高中英语学习细节（人教版必修1）之Travel joural：能力闯关 Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 高中英语学习细节（人教版必修1）之Travel joural：能力闯关 Word版含解析 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-11-15 09:04:48 | ||
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能力闯关
一、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream?? 1??? taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from?? 2?? it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that?? 3??? she was?? 4??? ( 决心) to do something , nothing could?? 5??? her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give?? 6?? . ?The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain?? 7??? an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes?? 8?? deep valleys,?? 9?? (travel)?? 10?? western Yunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 ??? 王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。 ????? The passage is about_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力） 【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 模仿要点] 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who… 【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 答案：1. of/about?2. where??3. once?4. determined?5. change?6. in?7. with?8. through?9. traveling?10. across
2. 答案：The passage is about Wang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river.
【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________?模仿要点] 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法 【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车 ____________________________________________________________________________________________【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. ____________________________________________________________________________________
二、语境填词
1．What are the ____________(优势)and __________(劣势) of living in the country?
2．He ____________(毕业)from a famous university.After ____________(毕业)，he went abroad.
3．He was so __________(固执的) that he insisted on ____________(组织) the trip by himself.
4．We can’t drink ________(沸腾的) water，but we can drink ________(煮过的) water.
5．What is your ________(态度) towards weather forecast(预报)?
三、选词填空
1．Don’t ________________ making big money without hard work.
2．He came back ________________，or rather，early the next morning.
3．________________ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper.
4．Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early ________________.
5．The boy ________________ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.
四、完成句子
1．让一个淘气的男孩对读书感兴趣不容易。
It is not easy to ______________________________ in reading.
2．跟老师谈话以后，我决心更加努力学习。
________________ to my teacher，I made up my mind to study even harder.
3．那位妇女似乎担心她儿子的安全。
The woman ________________________ about her son’s safety.
4．这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。
The chair looks rather hard，but it is very ________________________.
5．不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。
________________ how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.
五、单项填空
1．The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of ________.
A．schedule B．guidance
C．procedure D．project
2．I suggest you buy the ________ against traffic accident.
A．safety B．safe
C．insurance D．peace
3．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea
C．attitude D．sight
4．They were stuck in ________ jam and missed their flight.
A．traffic B．transportation
C．transport D．cars
5．Michael never dreamed of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being a chance
B．there’s a chance
C．there to be a chance
D．there being a chance
6．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long，________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C ．when D．since
7．________，the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep.
A．In fact
B．As usual
C．To be honest
D．Believe it or not
8．________ the problem may be，we must solve it ourselves.(2011·山东威海一轮验收)
A．Whatever difficult
B．How difficult
C．However difficult
D．No matter what difficult
9．Do you think the water is safe ________？
A．drinking B．to drink
C．to be drunk D．to be drinking
10．I could hear the noise of the door ________ when he came back.
A．being opened B．to be opened
C．opened D．opening
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it’s 10:15 in New York, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco – isn’t it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time?? 11? , seems so natural that people?? 12?? give it a moment’s thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community?? 13?? its own time – by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia,??14? , it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly??15?? if you ventured only a few miles down the road. It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need?? 16?? for??17?? time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the?? 18? , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time???19??. As a result, in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system?? 20?? so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world. 11.?A.?areas? B.?districts?
C.?zones? D.?divisions 12.?A.?usually? B.?never?
C.?only? D.?rarely 13.?A.?made? B.?established?
C.?arranged? D.?founded 14.?A.?however? B.?therefore?
C.?meanwhile? D.?by contrast 15.?A.?different? B.?wrong?
C.?incorrect? D.?mistaken 16.?A.?arrived? B.?raised?
C.?happened? D.?arose 17.?A.?regularized? B.?organized?
C.?corrected? D.?standardized 18.?A.?state? B.?county?
C.?world? D.?country 19.?A.?everywhere? B.?anywhere?
C.?nowhere? D.?somewhere 20.?A.?was proved?
B.?has been proved?
C.?was proving?
D.?proved
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 ???? Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies,?? 21?? they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller colors of the female make them?? 22?? likely to be caught by enemies before they?? 23?? (lay) their eggs.??? 24?? butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown?? 25???? flying. But when they rest on a tree or??? 26?? (leaf) they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks??? 27?? look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to??? 28?? (see). ???? Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen When a bird sees?? 29??? , and begins to attack it,? the butterfly??? 30??? open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it is frightened, and flies away. 八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ??
A
Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. ?? A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members' stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原)? about 420km? (260 miles) wide of their target. ?? "During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere," Yi said. ?? "At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too." ?? Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning. ?? "In fact, they are the heroes right now," Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. "I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero."? She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS. ?? "I sang 'Fly Me to the Moon" Yi said about the 1950s pop song. "It's my favorite song from university although at that time I didn't know I would be an astronaut." ?? The capsule's so-called "ballistic" re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth.? The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere. ?? Whitson told reporters that Saturday's ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency. ?? "The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic, but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed," she said. ?? In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem. ?? The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule.? An early version of the craft, the Vostok, carried the first person into space in 1961. ?? Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days. 31. What's the main idea of the passage? ??? A. Flight in space is very dangerous ??? B. Not everybody can go into space ??? C. Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut ??? D. Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young 32. The reason why Yi Suo-yeon felt afraid at first was that __________. ??? A. a fire was caused by the friction ??? B. she had no such experience before ??? C. she was not brave enough D. the other two didn't help her 33. From the passage, we can learn that __________. ??? A. Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from South Korea ??? B. Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth ??? C. the two other guys were not afraid during the descent ??? D. the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history 34. The underlined phrase in this passage means __________. ??? A. out of work? ?B. out of control?? C. in the wrong direction ?D. in danger 35. We can conclude from this passage that __________. ?? ?A. experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety ?? ?B. Yi Suo-yeon will never return to the space station ?? ?C. people are not willing to experience the space flight ?? ?D. we should draw a lesson from the accident
B
Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.
By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.
The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.
“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”
The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.
When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.
A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.
“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”
In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·烟台调研)
36．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?
A．It is controlled by human thoughts.
B．It can be made humanoid.
C．It can be used to help the disabled.
D．It has high intelligence itself.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?
A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.
B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.
C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.
D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.
38．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.
A．is still at its early stage of development
B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon
C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands
D．is only limited to doing routine work at home
39．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.
A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions
B．how the robot picks up the right object
C．the functions of the computer
D．how the robot finds out where to go
40．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．
A．receives B．shows
C．writes down D．picks up
C
Eight days for just ￥12,000
Departure time：May, October 2012
Includes：
●Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples
●Return airport to hotel transport
●Seven nights' accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice
●Breakfast
●The service of guides
●Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful corners — Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant' Agata, setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won't be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room, another ￥2,000. A group of ten college students, ￥10,000 for each.
Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on: 0845－226－7788 (All calls charge at local rates)．
语篇解读：优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！
41．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT ________.
A．transport between airport and hotel
B．telephone calls made by tourists
C．the service of guides to tourists
D．a double room for every two tourists
42．If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay ________.
A．￥12,000 B．￥10,000
C．￥2,000 D．￥14,000
43．If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?
A．Amalfi. B．Sant' Agata.
C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.
44．Who is the advertisement intended for?
A．Potential tourists.
B．College students.
C．Government officers.
D．Old people.
D
Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.
Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.
Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．
Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997.
45．Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?
A．In a Southern Asian country.
B．In a Western Asian country.
C．In a European country.
D．In an African country.
46．About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?
A．About 38 years.
B．About 43 years.
C．Nearly 50 years.
D．Nearly 69 years.
47．In the 1930s，many people in Calcutta .
A．lived a busy life
B．lived a hard life
C．couldn’t find a job
D．worked in the city
48．Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because .
A．she helped to nurse many patients back to health
B．she dedicated her life to fighting poverty in India
C．she was always kind and generous to the others
D．she started many projects to help the others
九、写作训练 ??? 请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介 ??? 写作内容]? 钱永健教授的简介提示： 姓名：钱永健?国籍：美国?出生年月：1952年?出生地：纽约 获奖及相关情况：?2008年诺贝尔化学奖，其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师，堂叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来，第七位获诺贝尔奖的华人科学家。教育及 工作经历：?16岁获“少年诺贝尔奖” ，20岁，在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位，现供职美国加州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。
写作要求] ??? 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容： ??? 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准] ??? 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 写作向导] ??? 1．时态：人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。??? ??? 2．可用词汇与句型：the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for2008诺贝尔化学奖，Roger Y. Tsien 钱永健教授， ?????? Harvard University哈佛大学，University of California San Diego School美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【答案】1. of/about? 2. where?? 3. once? 4. determined? 5. change?
6. in? 7. with? 8. through? 9. traveling? 10. across
3. 1.【原句】
【模仿1】答案It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. 【模仿2】答案It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 【模仿3】答案He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. 【模仿4】答案Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.
【解析】本题重点考查学生对本课短语和句型的掌握情况。
二、【答案】 1. advantages；disadvantages
2. graduated；graduation
3. stubborn；organizing
4. boiling；boiled
5. attitude
三、【答案】1. dream about
2. at midnight
3. Ever since
4. as usual
5. is fond of
四、【答案】.1. get a naughty boy interested
2. After talking
3. seemed to be worried
4. comfortable to sit on
5. No matter
【解析】本题重点考查学生对本课所学单词、短语或词组的掌握。
五、.1.【答案】A
【解析】句中ahead of schedule意为“提前”，其他不合句意。
2．【答案】C
【解析】insurance保险。句意为：我建议你买交通事故安全保险。]
3．【答案】C
【解析】attitude态度。句意为：尽管在对待人吃什么的态度上有很大不同，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物是很特别的。
4．【答案】A
【解析】traffic指路上的行人、车辆等，符合本句意思；而transport指运输工具。
5．【答案】D
【解析】of后不跟从句，但可跟动名词复合结构作宾语。
9．【答案】B
【解析】 be＋adj.＋to do，此处应用不定式主动形式表被动。
10．【答案】A
【解析】 由于前面的介词of，故后面用动名词，the door为动名词前的逻辑主语。 六、11. 【答案】C.
【解析】时区time zone, 是固定词组。 12. 【答案】D.
【解析】人们习以为常了，所以很少想到它，选rarely, 经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。 13. 【答案】B.
【解析】句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间，只有establish可以表示建立制度。 14. 【答案】A.
【解析】根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系， 而by contrast 表示相反的对比，所以选however。 15. 【答案】C.
【解析】根据“太阳时”，只要离开几英里，表就会有一些不准，而不是不同、错误或误解。 16. 【答案】D.
【解析】 需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。 17. 【答案】A.
【解析】是需要调整时间，而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。 18. 【答案】D.
【解析】根据上下文，是在美国境内有300多个地区时。 19. 【答案】A.
【解析】根据文意，火车不可能在每个地方都准时，所以选everywhere, 和impossible 构成部分否定。 20. 【答案】D．
【解析】该系统被证明很帮助，应该用prove的主动形式，时态用一般过去时。 七、21．【答案】since?
【解析】since，“由于，既然”表原因。
22．【答案】1ess?
【解析】1ess，从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”。
27．【答案】which／that?
【解析】which／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句?
28．【答案】be seen???
【解析】be seen，考查动词不定式的被动语态，意为“然后他们很难被看见”。
29．【答案】one???
【解析】one，不定代词，指代任意一只butterfly。
30．【答案】would
【解析】would，表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。 七、 31. 【答案】 C
【解析】主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。 32. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出, Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。 33. 【答案】C
【解析】由“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay...”判断得出答案。 34. 【答案】 C
【解析】词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。 35. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。
36．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍的这种机器人能够按照人脑所发出的信息去把需要的东西捡起来并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特点是被人的思维所控制。
37．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段的介绍可知，这种机器人只能捡起一个物体然后把它放到一个地点。
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room, another ￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2000元，即14000元。
43.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。
44.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。
45.【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一段的“...many Westerners were extremely shocked...”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。
46.【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“...when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。
47.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，当时人们的生活很艰难。
48.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。
九、【答案】 ??????????????????? Roger Y. Tsien, A Nobel Prize Winner For 2008 ?? Roger Y. Tsien, born in New York in 1952, is a Chinese American who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2008. His research has brought a revolution to the research and experiments on biology and medicine. His uncle is Xue Sen Tsien, a great Chinese famous scientist. Roger Y. Tsien is the seventh Chinese American scientist who is a Nobel Prize winner in the over-100-year history of the prize. At the age of 16, he got the Nobel Prize for Youngsters in USA. Later, he studied in Harvard University and got bachelor degrees of chemistry and physics at the age of 20 there. He has been working at the department of Chemistry & Medicine in University of California San Diego School. 【解析】
本题主要考查学生对简介的写作概括能力，这类题目属于半提纲性作文，题目给出必要的要点和要求让学生在此基础上进行合理限度的发挥。近年高考中，此类题目往往和书信或电子邮件类相结合来考查的。
一、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream?? 1??? taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from?? 2?? it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that?? 3??? she was?? 4??? ( 决心) to do something , nothing could?? 5??? her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give?? 6?? . ?The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain?? 7??? an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes?? 8?? deep valleys,?? 9?? (travel)?? 10?? western Yunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 ??? 王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。 ????? The passage is about_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力） 【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 模仿要点] 句子结构： 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who… 【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射，使我们精力更加充沛。? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 答案：1. of/about?2. where??3. once?4. determined?5. change?6. in?7. with?8. through?9. traveling?10. across
2. 答案：The passage is about Wang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river.
【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________?模仿要点] 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法 【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂，年产10万汽车 ____________________________________________________________________________________________【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. ____________________________________________________________________________________
二、语境填词
1．What are the ____________(优势)and __________(劣势) of living in the country?
2．He ____________(毕业)from a famous university.After ____________(毕业)，he went abroad.
3．He was so __________(固执的) that he insisted on ____________(组织) the trip by himself.
4．We can’t drink ________(沸腾的) water，but we can drink ________(煮过的) water.
5．What is your ________(态度) towards weather forecast(预报)?
三、选词填空
1．Don’t ________________ making big money without hard work.
2．He came back ________________，or rather，early the next morning.
3．________________ I was at high school，I have got a job in the school newspaper.
4．Although it was raining heavily，he came to school early ________________.
5．The boy ________________ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.
四、完成句子
1．让一个淘气的男孩对读书感兴趣不容易。
It is not easy to ______________________________ in reading.
2．跟老师谈话以后，我决心更加努力学习。
________________ to my teacher，I made up my mind to study even harder.
3．那位妇女似乎担心她儿子的安全。
The woman ________________________ about her son’s safety.
4．这把椅子看上去很硬，但坐起来很舒服。
The chair looks rather hard，but it is very ________________________.
5．不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。
________________ how hard he works，he can not get a promotion.
五、单项填空
1．The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of ________.
A．schedule B．guidance
C．procedure D．project
2．I suggest you buy the ________ against traffic accident.
A．safety B．safe
C．insurance D．peace
3．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea
C．attitude D．sight
4．They were stuck in ________ jam and missed their flight.
A．traffic B．transportation
C．transport D．cars
5．Michael never dreamed of ________ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A．being a chance
B．there’s a chance
C．there to be a chance
D．there being a chance
6．—Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long，________ we started to work in the company.
A．after B．before C ．when D．since
7．________，the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep.
A．In fact
B．As usual
C．To be honest
D．Believe it or not
8．________ the problem may be，we must solve it ourselves.(2011·山东威海一轮验收)
A．Whatever difficult
B．How difficult
C．However difficult
D．No matter what difficult
9．Do you think the water is safe ________？
A．drinking B．to drink
C．to be drunk D．to be drinking
10．I could hear the noise of the door ________ when he came back.
A．being opened B．to be opened
C．opened D．opening
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When it’s 10:15 in New York, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco – isn’t it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time?? 11? , seems so natural that people?? 12?? give it a moment’s thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community?? 13?? its own time – by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia,??14? , it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly??15?? if you ventured only a few miles down the road. It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need?? 16?? for??17?? time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the?? 18? , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time???19??. As a result, in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system?? 20?? so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world. 11.?A.?areas? B.?districts?
C.?zones? D.?divisions 12.?A.?usually? B.?never?
C.?only? D.?rarely 13.?A.?made? B.?established?
C.?arranged? D.?founded 14.?A.?however? B.?therefore?
C.?meanwhile? D.?by contrast 15.?A.?different? B.?wrong?
C.?incorrect? D.?mistaken 16.?A.?arrived? B.?raised?
C.?happened? D.?arose 17.?A.?regularized? B.?organized?
C.?corrected? D.?standardized 18.?A.?state? B.?county?
C.?world? D.?country 19.?A.?everywhere? B.?anywhere?
C.?nowhere? D.?somewhere 20.?A.?was proved?
B.?has been proved?
C.?was proving?
D.?proved
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 ???? Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies,?? 21?? they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller colors of the female make them?? 22?? likely to be caught by enemies before they?? 23?? (lay) their eggs.??? 24?? butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown?? 25???? flying. But when they rest on a tree or??? 26?? (leaf) they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks??? 27?? look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to??? 28?? (see). ???? Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen When a bird sees?? 29??? , and begins to attack it,? the butterfly??? 30??? open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it is frightened, and flies away. 八、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ??
A
Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. ?? A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members' stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原)? about 420km? (260 miles) wide of their target. ?? "During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere," Yi said. ?? "At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too." ?? Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning. ?? "In fact, they are the heroes right now," Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. "I'm just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero."? She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS. ?? "I sang 'Fly Me to the Moon" Yi said about the 1950s pop song. "It's my favorite song from university although at that time I didn't know I would be an astronaut." ?? The capsule's so-called "ballistic" re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth.? The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere. ?? Whitson told reporters that Saturday's ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency. ?? "The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic, but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed," she said. ?? In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem. ?? The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule.? An early version of the craft, the Vostok, carried the first person into space in 1961. ?? Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days. 31. What's the main idea of the passage? ??? A. Flight in space is very dangerous ??? B. Not everybody can go into space ??? C. Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut ??? D. Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young 32. The reason why Yi Suo-yeon felt afraid at first was that __________. ??? A. a fire was caused by the friction ??? B. she had no such experience before ??? C. she was not brave enough D. the other two didn't help her 33. From the passage, we can learn that __________. ??? A. Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from South Korea ??? B. Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth ??? C. the two other guys were not afraid during the descent ??? D. the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history 34. The underlined phrase in this passage means __________. ??? A. out of work? ?B. out of control?? C. in the wrong direction ?D. in danger 35. We can conclude from this passage that __________. ?? ?A. experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety ?? ?B. Yi Suo-yeon will never return to the space station ?? ?C. people are not willing to experience the space flight ?? ?D. we should draw a lesson from the accident
B
Scientists have created a way to control a robot with signals from human brain.
By generating the proper brainwaves—picked up by a cap with electrodes (电极) that sense the signals and reflect a person’s instructions—scientists can instruct a humanoid(类人的) robot to move to specific locations and pick up certain objects.
The commands are limited to moving forward，picking up one of two objects and bringing it to one of two locations.The researchers have achieved 94 percent accuracy between the thought commands and the robot’s movements.
“This is really a proof-of-concept demonstration，” said Rajesh Rao，a researcher from the University of Washington who leads the project.“It suggests that one day we might be able to use semi-autonomous robots for such jobs as helping disabled people or performing routine tasks in a person’s home.”
The person wearing the electrode cap watches the robot’s movements on a computer screen through two cameras installed on and above the robot.
When the robot’s cameras see the objects that are to be picked up they pass on the information to the user’s computer screen.Each object lights up randomly on the computer screen.When a person wants something picked up and it happens to light up，the brain registers surprise and sends this brain activity to the computer and then to the robot.The robot then proceeds to pick up the object.
A similar algorithm(计算程序) is used to decide where the robot will go.
“One of the important things about this demonstration is that we’re using a ‘noisy’ brain signal to control the robot，” Rao said.“That means we can only obtain brain signals indirectly from sensors on the surface of the head，not where they are generated deep in the brain.As a result，the user can only generate high-level commands such as indicating which object to pick up or which location to go to，and the robot needs to be autonomous enough to be able to execute such commands.”
In the future，the researchers hope to make the robots more adaptive to the environment by having them carry out more complex commands.(2011·烟台调研)
36．What is special about the robot introduced in the passage?
A．It is controlled by human thoughts.
B．It can be made humanoid.
C．It can be used to help the disabled.
D．It has high intelligence itself.
37．Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?
A．It can move forward and backward and pick up two objects at the same time.
B．It can move forward，pick up both objects and bring them to either location.
C．It can only move forward，pick up one object and put it in one location.
D．It can read all human thought demands and do as instructed.
38．What Rao said suggests that the new robot________.
A．is still at its early stage of development
B．will be widely used in our daily routine soon
C．is autonomous enough to complete complex commands
D．is only limited to doing routine work at home
39．The sixth paragraph mainly describes ________.
A．how the robot reacts to a person’s instructions
B．how the robot picks up the right object
C．the functions of the computer
D．how the robot finds out where to go
40．The underlined word “registers” in the passage can be best replaced by “________”．
A．receives B．shows
C．writes down D．picks up
C
Eight days for just ￥12,000
Departure time：May, October 2012
Includes：
●Return flights from 6 China's airports to Naples
●Return airport to hotel transport
●Seven nights' accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice
●Breakfast
●The service of guides
●Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe's most wonderful corners — Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant' Agata, setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假胜地) of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us, and you won't be disappointed!
Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room, another ￥2,000. A group of ten college students, ￥10,000 for each.
Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on: 0845－226－7788 (All calls charge at local rates)．
语篇解读：优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。还在犹豫什么呢？赶快报名参加吧！
41．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT ________.
A．transport between airport and hotel
B．telephone calls made by tourists
C．the service of guides to tourists
D．a double room for every two tourists
42．If you don't like sharing a room with others, you have to pay ________.
A．￥12,000 B．￥10,000
C．￥2,000 D．￥14,000
43．If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?
A．Amalfi. B．Sant' Agata.
C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.
44．Who is the advertisement intended for?
A．Potential tourists.
B．College students.
C．Government officers.
D．Old people.
D
Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.
Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.
Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．
Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997.
45．Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?
A．In a Southern Asian country.
B．In a Western Asian country.
C．In a European country.
D．In an African country.
46．About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?
A．About 38 years.
B．About 43 years.
C．Nearly 50 years.
D．Nearly 69 years.
47．In the 1930s，many people in Calcutta .
A．lived a busy life
B．lived a hard life
C．couldn’t find a job
D．worked in the city
48．Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because .
A．she helped to nurse many patients back to health
B．she dedicated her life to fighting poverty in India
C．she was always kind and generous to the others
D．she started many projects to help the others
九、写作训练 ??? 请根据下列信息，用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介 ??? 写作内容]? 钱永健教授的简介提示： 姓名：钱永健?国籍：美国?出生年月：1952年?出生地：纽约 获奖及相关情况：?2008年诺贝尔化学奖，其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师，堂叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来，第七位获诺贝尔奖的华人科学家。教育及 工作经历：?16岁获“少年诺贝尔奖” ，20岁，在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位，现供职美国加州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。
写作要求] ??? 1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容： ??? 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准] ??? 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 写作向导] ??? 1．时态：人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。??? ??? 2．可用词汇与句型：the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for2008诺贝尔化学奖，Roger Y. Tsien 钱永健教授， ?????? Harvard University哈佛大学，University of California San Diego School美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【答案】1. of/about? 2. where?? 3. once? 4. determined? 5. change?
6. in? 7. with? 8. through? 9. traveling? 10. across
3. 1.【原句】
【模仿1】答案It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. 【模仿2】答案It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 【模仿3】答案He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. 【模仿4】答案Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year.
【解析】本题重点考查学生对本课短语和句型的掌握情况。
二、【答案】 1. advantages；disadvantages
2. graduated；graduation
3. stubborn；organizing
4. boiling；boiled
5. attitude
三、【答案】1. dream about
2. at midnight
3. Ever since
4. as usual
5. is fond of
四、【答案】.1. get a naughty boy interested
2. After talking
3. seemed to be worried
4. comfortable to sit on
5. No matter
【解析】本题重点考查学生对本课所学单词、短语或词组的掌握。
五、.1.【答案】A
【解析】句中ahead of schedule意为“提前”，其他不合句意。
2．【答案】C
【解析】insurance保险。句意为：我建议你买交通事故安全保险。]
3．【答案】C
【解析】attitude态度。句意为：尽管在对待人吃什么的态度上有很大不同，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物是很特别的。
4．【答案】A
【解析】traffic指路上的行人、车辆等，符合本句意思；而transport指运输工具。
5．【答案】D
【解析】of后不跟从句，但可跟动名词复合结构作宾语。
9．【答案】B
【解析】 be＋adj.＋to do，此处应用不定式主动形式表被动。
10．【答案】A
【解析】 由于前面的介词of，故后面用动名词，the door为动名词前的逻辑主语。 六、11. 【答案】C.
【解析】时区time zone, 是固定词组。 12. 【答案】D.
【解析】人们习以为常了，所以很少想到它，选rarely, 经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。 13. 【答案】B.
【解析】句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间，只有establish可以表示建立制度。 14. 【答案】A.
【解析】根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系， 而by contrast 表示相反的对比，所以选however。 15. 【答案】C.
【解析】根据“太阳时”，只要离开几英里，表就会有一些不准，而不是不同、错误或误解。 16. 【答案】D.
【解析】 需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。 17. 【答案】A.
【解析】是需要调整时间，而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。 18. 【答案】D.
【解析】根据上下文，是在美国境内有300多个地区时。 19. 【答案】A.
【解析】根据文意，火车不可能在每个地方都准时，所以选everywhere, 和impossible 构成部分否定。 20. 【答案】D．
【解析】该系统被证明很帮助，应该用prove的主动形式，时态用一般过去时。 七、21．【答案】since?
【解析】since，“由于，既然”表原因。
22．【答案】1ess?
【解析】1ess，从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”。
27．【答案】which／that?
【解析】which／that，关系代词，引导限制性定语从句?
28．【答案】be seen???
【解析】be seen，考查动词不定式的被动语态，意为“然后他们很难被看见”。
29．【答案】one???
【解析】one，不定代词，指代任意一只butterfly。
30．【答案】would
【解析】would，表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。 七、 31. 【答案】 C
【解析】主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。 32. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出, Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。 33. 【答案】C
【解析】由“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay...”判断得出答案。 34. 【答案】 C
【解析】词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。 35. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。
36．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍的这种机器人能够按照人脑所发出的信息去把需要的东西捡起来并把它放到需要的位置，因此其突出特点是被人的思维所控制。
37．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段的介绍可知，这种机器人只能捡起一个物体然后把它放到一个地点。
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒数第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但不包括游客打电话的费用，故选B。
42.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“A single room, another ￥2,000.”可知住单间需要另外支付2000元，由此可推断游客需要在原来的价格上再多付2000元，即14000元。
43.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城庞贝是狩猎遗址，由此可推断它是历史名胜。
44.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中提到的费用、出发日期、服务项目、景点介绍以及联系方式等可推测本文的宣传对象是潜在的游客。
45.【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。由第一段的“...many Westerners were extremely shocked...”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。
46.【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“...when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。
47.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，当时人们的生活很艰难。
48.【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。
九、【答案】 ??????????????????? Roger Y. Tsien, A Nobel Prize Winner For 2008 ?? Roger Y. Tsien, born in New York in 1952, is a Chinese American who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2008. His research has brought a revolution to the research and experiments on biology and medicine. His uncle is Xue Sen Tsien, a great Chinese famous scientist. Roger Y. Tsien is the seventh Chinese American scientist who is a Nobel Prize winner in the over-100-year history of the prize. At the age of 16, he got the Nobel Prize for Youngsters in USA. Later, he studied in Harvard University and got bachelor degrees of chemistry and physics at the age of 20 there. He has been working at the department of Chemistry & Medicine in University of California San Diego School. 【解析】
本题主要考查学生对简介的写作概括能力，这类题目属于半提纲性作文，题目给出必要的要点和要求让学生在此基础上进行合理限度的发挥。近年高考中，此类题目往往和书信或电子邮件类相结合来考查的。