2025-2026学年山东省日照市新营中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年山东省日照市新营中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-15 00:00:00 | ||
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2025-2026学年山东省日照市新营中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about the man's(1)， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said， "Go to the river miles away and(2) it with water.I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you(3) here." Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to do this task.
The boy(4) on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him， "Did you(5) the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds' beautiful song in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his(6) attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the(7) of birds as well."
When he returned，the boy was able to(8) everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl，he found(9) that most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well，young man，" the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl.This is the(10) to happiness."
1.A. agreement B. promise C. purpose D. experience
2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. pull
3.A. reach B. leave C. sense D. behave
4.A. set off B. kicked off C. shut off D. took off
5.A. drive B. notice C. praise D. stick
6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
7.A. flying B. swinging C. singing D. landing
8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Saturday，March 21st Sunny
"Plans are always behind the changes." Let me compare my plans with what actually happened.
Time Bonnie's plan Bonnie's real life
Morning Wake up early at 6：00 a.m.，full of energy.
Read a book and write a report.
Do a 5 km running program. Woke up at 6：30 a.m.，tired and sleepy.
Spent 20 minutes reading and wrote several sentences.
Only ran 2 km and was out of breath.
Afternoon Study for 3 hours without breaks.
Read English books for one hour.
Finish all homework in two hours. Grandparents came.
Made tea for grandparents and cleaned rooms.
Finished the homework very late.
Evening Practise playing the piano.
Sleep at 10：30 p.m. Watched TV and forgot piano practice.
Slept at 11：30 p.m.
At first，I was disappointed.When I planned for today，I felt confident （自信的）.Why couldn't things go as planned？But then I realized it's okay that things aren't perfect.I can accept unexpected challenges and continue to enjoy the day.Maybe tomorrow I'll try again with more kindness to myself!
11.What time did Bonnie actually wake up？______
A. At 6：30 a.m. B. At 6：00 a.m. C. At 6：30 p.m. D. At 7：00 a.m.
12.What broke Bonnie's afternoon plan？______
A. Her broken legs. B. Her piano lesson.
C. Her family activities. D. Her preparation for exams.
13.What can we learn about Bonnie from the passage？______
A. She always follows her plans perfectly.
B. She learns to accept unexpected changes.
C. She feels confident when things go wrong.
D. She decides to give up making plans.
14.How did the writer's feelings change according to the passage？______
A. Confident→disappointed→hopeful.
B. Tired→disappointed→surprised.
C. Disappointed→confident→relaxed.
D. Angry→tired→disappointed.
15.What kind of text is this passage？______
A. A report. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A diary.
B
On a freezing December day in Tongxin County，Ningxia，the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake!People rushed to the edge，hearts sinking，but no one dared step onto the cracking surface.
At that critical moment，13-year-old Li Jiating，a seventh-grade student，stepped forward bravely. "I'm light—I'll go!" she said.She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled （爬） carefully toward the ice hole.As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy，the ice broke again.Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water.
But Li Jiating didn't let go.She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out.Soon after，firefighters arrived and rescued the boy.Soaked and shivering，Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word.
Her father asked about her wet clothes，and she smiled and "lied"： "A water truck splashed me!" It wasn't until 11 p.m.that night，when his sister called，that the father learned the truth. "I'm scared and sad，but also proud of her kindness，" he said.
The boy's parents were very grateful.They posted messages to find the "unknown hero" and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money.Though Li Jiating refused the money，they left fruits and a sheep. "This is our sincere thanks，" the boy's father said.
Many honors came to her.Her school named her "A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness".The county government gave her prize，and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life.Alibaba also gave her a 5，000-yuan award （奖励）.
Li Jiating's story is like a beam of light.We praise her kindness，but we also need to teach children to stay safe while helping others.Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth.
16.Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy？______
A. She was the strongest person in the crowd.
B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before.
C. She wanted to get rewards from the boy's parents.
D. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily.
17.Li Jiating "lied" to her father about her wet clothes might be because ______ .
A. she was too cold to talk.
B. she didn't want her father to worry about her.
C. she was scared by what happened and could not even speak.
D. she was too shy to talk about it in front of others.
18.Put the following events in the correct order.______
①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy.
②The boy's parents visited Li Jiating with gifts.
③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake.
④Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults.
⑤Li Jiating's father learned the truth from his sister.
A. ①④③⑤②. B. ③①④⑤②. C. ①③④②⑤. D. ③④①⑤②.
19.We can infer （推断） from the father's words "I'm scared and sad，but also proud of her kindness" that ______ .
A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless.
B. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors.
C. the father only cared about his daughter's safety.
D. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter's act.
20.Why does the author call Li Jiating's story like "a beam of light"？______
A. She saved the boy at dawn.
B. Her story brings warmth to people.
C. Her clothes were as bright as light.
D. She used a light to find the boy.
C
David Bennett,a 57-year-old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th,2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure,but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists.In the US alone,over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart,a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result,medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually,patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact,Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short-lived,they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin,director of the transplant program,told The Guardian.
21.How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ ______
A. 9 months B. 3 months. C. 2 months. D. I month.
22.What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Human organs are expensive.
B. Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C. Compared with human organs,animal organs are easier to get.
D. Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
23.According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ ______
A. Patients' ideas. B. Bodies' rejection.
C. The high price. D. The number of organs.
24.What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 得益 B. 赞扬 C. 传播 D. 涉及
25.What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ ______
A. It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B. It has become more and more popular.
C. It is too difficult to carry on.
D. It is valuable and worth researching.
D
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的） people scored higher on intelligence （智力） tests than monolinguals— people who speak only one language.The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway.There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them.Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function （功能） called the executive control system.It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore （忽视）， what to process are made.
The best method to measure （测量） the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red.But "blue" is so eye-catching，and you really want to say "blue".You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.This exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.
26.What did the recent research find about bilingual people？ ______
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can manage their attention well.
C. They can have a better control of imagination.
D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.
27.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System.
28.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.
B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.
C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.
D. People use more active words from their mother languages.
29.According to the passage，what is one of the extra benefits of bilingualism for adults？ ______
A. They can learn new languages more easily.
B. They are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease.
C. They may develop Alzheimer's disease several years later.
D. They have a better memory than monolingual people.
30.What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How does the Stroop Test work？
B. What is the executive control system？
C. Are monolingual people smarter？
D. Are bilingual people better at some skills？
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
In the past，most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day，so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit，vegetables，fish and meat.Today，many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods，or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big risk to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease.But many of these deaths need not happen，and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising，or eating unhealthy food，can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes （糖尿病）.When someone has diabetes，there is too much sugar in their blood.In the last twenty years，more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease.
Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer，they can easily get problems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night，it is often more difficult for them to sleep.Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation （辐射）.
(1) What can be a big risk to many people today？（不超过 8个词）
______
(2) How many people in the world have diabetes now？
______
(3) What other diseases are mentioned in the passage besides the new health problems caused by computers and cell phones？
______
(4) Why do some scientists think that cell phones may cause health problems？
______
(5) What can you learn from the passage？（至少两条）
①______
②______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Most families love to go on holiday together.It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
（ 1） ______ Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums.Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or go boating.Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed. （2） ______ In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.However，now many people choose to go abroad instead.One reason for this is to escape（躲藏） the possibility of rain at home!France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）.
In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip. （3） ______ It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination.If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks.Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.
（ 4） ______ In winter，many people go skiing.The Alps are a very popular place to ski.The mountain scenery is truly wonderful!You can try downhill skiing，cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does.The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are.The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品） to that you can remember your trip--maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. （5） ______
A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds of holidays.
D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.
E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F.Then once you're home，it's time to start planning your next holiday!
G.However，some families never have chances to take holidays together.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago，in ancient China，there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that Leizu，the wife of the Yellow Emperor，was the first (1) （ invent） silk.Leizu learned how to make cocoons （蚕茧） into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became (2) （ know） as "silk"，and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following the kings' orders，the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for (3) （ century）.
But then，something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. (4) years passed by，silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became (5) busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China，people sold silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices，gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning，it was mainly about trade.Then people began to share ideas，technologies and cultures.For example，Chinese inventions like paper-making (6) （ spread） to the West，while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most (7) （ important），the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art，music and even language were shared (8) this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes （石窟） in China，you can see how art pieces combined （融合） Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today，we remember the Silk Road as one of the (9) （ great） examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each (10) traditions，and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.2026年2月16日，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会在欢乐吉祥、喜气洋洋的氛围中，与全球华人相约除夕夜，共赴了一场昂扬奋发、喜庆温暖、满屏新意的文化盛宴。其主题是"骐骥驰骋势不可挡"。你的外国朋友 Oliver 惊叹不已，向你（李华）写信咨询主题的寓意。请给他回信说明，并谈谈你的新学期决心。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；已经给出的词不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Oliver，
How is it going？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、C
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】D、B、B、D、B
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
26~30.【答案】B、B、B、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Sitting all day and eating unhealthy foods.
【小题2】Almost 10% of the world's population.
【小题3】Heart disease and diabetes.
【小题4】Because they produce a kind of energy called radiation.
【小题5】Modern lifestyles can be a big risk to people's health.
32~36.【答案】C、A、E、D、F
37.【答案】【小题1】
to invent
【小题2】
known
【小题3】
centuries
【小题4】
As
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
spread
【小题7】
importantly
【小题8】
along
【小题9】
greatest
【小题10】
other's
38.【答案】Dear Oliver，
How is it going？I'm glad you are interested in the Spring Festival Gala.Its theme， "骐骥驰骋势不可挡" means "brave horses running fast and unstoppably." 2026 is the Year of the Horse，standing for energy and progress.It shows that we are full of hope，that we will move forward quickly and bravely，and that nothing can stop our progress.
For my new term，I have decided to work harder at English，keep exercising，and try my best to improve myself.I believe with hard work，I will make great progress.Do you think so？
Yours， Li Hua
第1页，共1页
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A wealthy man loved his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about the man's(1)， he handed the boy an empty bowl and said， "Go to the river miles away and(2) it with water.I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you(3) here." Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to do this task.
The boy(4) on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water.The old man asked him， "Did you(5) the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds' beautiful song in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his(6) attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the(7) of birds as well."
When he returned，the boy was able to(8) everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl，he found(9) that most water was gone.He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well，young man，" the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl.This is the(10) to happiness."
1.A. agreement B. promise C. purpose D. experience
2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. pull
3.A. reach B. leave C. sense D. behave
4.A. set off B. kicked off C. shut off D. took off
5.A. drive B. notice C. praise D. stick
6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
7.A. flying B. swinging C. singing D. landing
8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Saturday，March 21st Sunny
"Plans are always behind the changes." Let me compare my plans with what actually happened.
Time Bonnie's plan Bonnie's real life
Morning Wake up early at 6：00 a.m.，full of energy.
Read a book and write a report.
Do a 5 km running program. Woke up at 6：30 a.m.，tired and sleepy.
Spent 20 minutes reading and wrote several sentences.
Only ran 2 km and was out of breath.
Afternoon Study for 3 hours without breaks.
Read English books for one hour.
Finish all homework in two hours. Grandparents came.
Made tea for grandparents and cleaned rooms.
Finished the homework very late.
Evening Practise playing the piano.
Sleep at 10：30 p.m. Watched TV and forgot piano practice.
Slept at 11：30 p.m.
At first，I was disappointed.When I planned for today，I felt confident （自信的）.Why couldn't things go as planned？But then I realized it's okay that things aren't perfect.I can accept unexpected challenges and continue to enjoy the day.Maybe tomorrow I'll try again with more kindness to myself!
11.What time did Bonnie actually wake up？______
A. At 6：30 a.m. B. At 6：00 a.m. C. At 6：30 p.m. D. At 7：00 a.m.
12.What broke Bonnie's afternoon plan？______
A. Her broken legs. B. Her piano lesson.
C. Her family activities. D. Her preparation for exams.
13.What can we learn about Bonnie from the passage？______
A. She always follows her plans perfectly.
B. She learns to accept unexpected changes.
C. She feels confident when things go wrong.
D. She decides to give up making plans.
14.How did the writer's feelings change according to the passage？______
A. Confident→disappointed→hopeful.
B. Tired→disappointed→surprised.
C. Disappointed→confident→relaxed.
D. Angry→tired→disappointed.
15.What kind of text is this passage？______
A. A report. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A diary.
B
On a freezing December day in Tongxin County，Ningxia，the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake!People rushed to the edge，hearts sinking，but no one dared step onto the cracking surface.
At that critical moment，13-year-old Li Jiating，a seventh-grade student，stepped forward bravely. "I'm light—I'll go!" she said.She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled （爬） carefully toward the ice hole.As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy，the ice broke again.Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water.
But Li Jiating didn't let go.She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out.Soon after，firefighters arrived and rescued the boy.Soaked and shivering，Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word.
Her father asked about her wet clothes，and she smiled and "lied"： "A water truck splashed me!" It wasn't until 11 p.m.that night，when his sister called，that the father learned the truth. "I'm scared and sad，but also proud of her kindness，" he said.
The boy's parents were very grateful.They posted messages to find the "unknown hero" and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money.Though Li Jiating refused the money，they left fruits and a sheep. "This is our sincere thanks，" the boy's father said.
Many honors came to her.Her school named her "A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness".The county government gave her prize，and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life.Alibaba also gave her a 5，000-yuan award （奖励）.
Li Jiating's story is like a beam of light.We praise her kindness，but we also need to teach children to stay safe while helping others.Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth.
16.Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy？______
A. She was the strongest person in the crowd.
B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before.
C. She wanted to get rewards from the boy's parents.
D. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily.
17.Li Jiating "lied" to her father about her wet clothes might be because ______ .
A. she was too cold to talk.
B. she didn't want her father to worry about her.
C. she was scared by what happened and could not even speak.
D. she was too shy to talk about it in front of others.
18.Put the following events in the correct order.______
①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy.
②The boy's parents visited Li Jiating with gifts.
③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake.
④Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults.
⑤Li Jiating's father learned the truth from his sister.
A. ①④③⑤②. B. ③①④⑤②. C. ①③④②⑤. D. ③④①⑤②.
19.We can infer （推断） from the father's words "I'm scared and sad，but also proud of her kindness" that ______ .
A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless.
B. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors.
C. the father only cared about his daughter's safety.
D. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter's act.
20.Why does the author call Li Jiating's story like "a beam of light"？______
A. She saved the boy at dawn.
B. Her story brings warmth to people.
C. Her clothes were as bright as light.
D. She used a light to find the boy.
C
David Bennett,a 57-year-old man from the US，received the world's first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th,2022.He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure,but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting lists.In the US alone,over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart,a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result,medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually,patients' bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.That's because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact,Bennett's case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patient's blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient's body in the same year.
Though these successes were short-lived,they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. "A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed."Muhammad Mohiuddin,director of the transplant program,told The Guardian.
21.How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ ______
A. 9 months B. 3 months. C. 2 months. D. I month.
22.What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Human organs are expensive.
B. Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C. Compared with human organs,animal organs are easier to get.
D. Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
23.According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ ______
A. Patients' ideas. B. Bodies' rejection.
C. The high price. D. The number of organs.
24.What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ ______
A. 得益 B. 赞扬 C. 传播 D. 涉及
25.What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ ______
A. It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B. It has become more and more popular.
C. It is too difficult to carry on.
D. It is valuable and worth researching.
D
Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual （双语的） people scored higher on intelligence （智力） tests than monolinguals— people who speak only one language.The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills.
Imagine driving down the highway.There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them.Why would bilingualism make you any better at that？
The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function （功能） called the executive control system.It's quite possibly the most important system we have because it's where all of your decisions about what to attend to，what to ignore （忽视）， what to process are made.
The best method to measure （测量） the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red.But "blue" is so eye-catching，and you really want to say "blue".You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red.That's the Stroop Test.
Bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other.This exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer's disease.
26.What did the recent research find about bilingual people？ ______
A. They can safely drive their cars.
B. They can manage their attention well.
C. They can have a better control of imagination.
D. They can easily pick out the colours they want.
27.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System.
28.What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Bilingualism may do harm to people's health.
B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends.
C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.
D. People use more active words from their mother languages.
29.According to the passage，what is one of the extra benefits of bilingualism for adults？ ______
A. They can learn new languages more easily.
B. They are less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease.
C. They may develop Alzheimer's disease several years later.
D. They have a better memory than monolingual people.
30.What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How does the Stroop Test work？
B. What is the executive control system？
C. Are monolingual people smarter？
D. Are bilingual people better at some skills？
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求，用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
In the past，most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day，so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit，vegetables，fish and meat.Today，many people sit in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods，or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big risk to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today— three in every ten—is heart disease.But many of these deaths need not happen，and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising，or eating unhealthy food，can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes （糖尿病）.When someone has diabetes，there is too much sugar in their blood.In the last twenty years，more and more people have died of diabetes- and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease.
Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer，they can easily get problems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night，it is often more difficult for them to sleep.Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation （辐射）.
(1) What can be a big risk to many people today？（不超过 8个词）
______
(2) How many people in the world have diabetes now？
______
(3) What other diseases are mentioned in the passage besides the new health problems caused by computers and cell phones？
______
(4) Why do some scientists think that cell phones may cause health problems？
______
(5) What can you learn from the passage？（至少两条）
①______
②______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Most families love to go on holiday together.It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
（ 1） ______ Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums.Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or go boating.Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed. （2） ______ In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.However，now many people choose to go abroad instead.One reason for this is to escape（躲藏） the possibility of rain at home!France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）.
In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip. （3） ______ It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination.If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks.Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.
（ 4） ______ In winter，many people go skiing.The Alps are a very popular place to ski.The mountain scenery is truly wonderful!You can try downhill skiing，cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does.The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are.The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品） to that you can remember your trip--maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. （5） ______
A.Beach holidays are very popular in Britain.
B.Few people like to take holidays in winter.
C.There are many different kinds of holidays.
D.Summer is not the only season for going on holiday.
E.This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out!
F.Then once you're home，it's time to start planning your next holiday!
G.However，some families never have chances to take holidays together.
32.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago，in ancient China，there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that Leizu，the wife of the Yellow Emperor，was the first (1) （ invent） silk.Leizu learned how to make cocoons （蚕茧） into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became (2) （ know） as "silk"，and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following the kings' orders，the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for (3) （ century）.
But then，something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. (4) years passed by，silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became (5) busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China，people sold silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices，gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning，it was mainly about trade.Then people began to share ideas，technologies and cultures.For example，Chinese inventions like paper-making (6) （ spread） to the West，while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most (7) （ important），the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art，music and even language were shared (8) this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes （石窟） in China，you can see how art pieces combined （融合） Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today，we remember the Silk Road as one of the (9) （ great） examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each (10) traditions，and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.2026年2月16日，中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会在欢乐吉祥、喜气洋洋的氛围中，与全球华人相约除夕夜，共赴了一场昂扬奋发、喜庆温暖、满屏新意的文化盛宴。其主题是"骐骥驰骋势不可挡"。你的外国朋友 Oliver 惊叹不已，向你（李华）写信咨询主题的寓意。请给他回信说明，并谈谈你的新学期决心。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；已经给出的词不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
Dear Oliver，
How is it going？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、C
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】D、B、B、D、B
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
26~30.【答案】B、B、B、C、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Sitting all day and eating unhealthy foods.
【小题2】Almost 10% of the world's population.
【小题3】Heart disease and diabetes.
【小题4】Because they produce a kind of energy called radiation.
【小题5】Modern lifestyles can be a big risk to people's health.
32~36.【答案】C、A、E、D、F
37.【答案】【小题1】
to invent
【小题2】
known
【小题3】
centuries
【小题4】
As
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
spread
【小题7】
importantly
【小题8】
along
【小题9】
greatest
【小题10】
other's
38.【答案】Dear Oliver，
How is it going？I'm glad you are interested in the Spring Festival Gala.Its theme， "骐骥驰骋势不可挡" means "brave horses running fast and unstoppably." 2026 is the Year of the Horse，standing for energy and progress.It shows that we are full of hope，that we will move forward quickly and bravely，and that nothing can stop our progress.
For my new term，I have decided to work harder at English，keep exercising，and try my best to improve myself.I believe with hard work，I will make great progress.Do you think so？
Yours， Li Hua
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