2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（四）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（四）（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-15 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷（四）
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the work around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste.（1）______
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.（2）______ It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.So some of them have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（3）______
Using Sounds to"See"
Some animals can"see"the things around them in the dark.（4）______ By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day.
A.How do they find where things are？
B.Snakes have the ability to "feel"heat.
C.Here are some senses you may not know.
D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt.
E.They seem to know their owners will come back home.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder （梯子） to (5) an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see (6) anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the (7) to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded （包围） the (8) . One of them shouted to the burglar （窃贼） to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something (9) or something against the law （法律）. He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and (10) his identity （身份）, they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house (11) the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very (12) , so I apologised （道歉） to him. However, the man and the police officers (13) me for calling the police.They thought I really (14) about my neighbours.
5.A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
6.A. which B. when C. if D. what
7.A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
8.A. park B. house C. office D. school
9.A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
10.A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
11.A. on B. under C. through D. between
12.A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
13.A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
14.A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Smart Home means all the devices（设备） at home are intelligent.The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system.It can provide you with a different living experience.
▲
When you arrive at home，the door will open and say "welcome home" to you.At the same time，the light will turn on so that you can see clearly.The air conditioner will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish.Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered.Your voice can control TV and other devices easily.The sweeping robot will work for you on time.
Green and safe
All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home，the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off.When there is something unusual at your home，the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone.
15.Which title can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. Independent and traditional B. Traditional and convenient
C. Convenient and comfortable D. Comfortable and educational
16.What does the underlined word"Green"mean at Smart Home？ ______
A. The colour of all the devices is green.
B. The life is full of hope and happiness.
C. All the devices are new，fashionable and modern.
D. The devices save energy and protect the environment.
17.What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home？ ______
A. Help you with housework.
B. Give you proper brightness.
C. Provide you with a pleasant temperature.
D. Let you know there is something unusual at your home.
18.In which part of a magazine can you read this text？ ______
A. Sports. B. Art. C. Science. D. History.
B
Yang Zhenning，one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century，passed away on October 18，2025 in Beijing at the age of 103.Born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922，he grew up in a scholarly family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years.He studied at Southwest Associated University and later got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States.
In 1957，Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this honour for their pioneering work on the"Parity Nonconservation" （宇称不守恒定律）—a discovery that changed how scientists understood the basic laws of the universe.Beyond this，Yang's"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory"（杨一米尔斯规范场论） is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics，standing alongside Einstein's"Theory of relativity" in its importance.
Though he lived abroad for decades，Yang never forgot his homeland.In 1971，he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation，helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US.He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 1999，he returned to work at Tsinghua University，devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.
Yang's life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country.His famous motto "Be honest rather than clever" continues to encourage young people to find truth in science and life.
19.What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize？ ______
A. The"Parity Nonconservation".
B. The"Theory of relativity".
C. The"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory".
D. Their work on basic science education.
20.Which is the right order of the events about Yang Zhenning？ ______
①He trained young scientists.
②He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
③He studied at Southwest Associated University.
④He became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China.
A. ①③②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ④③②①
21.How did Yang help China's science development？ ______
A. By working as a government leader.
B. By building a new university in Hefei.
C. By bringing Einstein's theory to China.
D. By advising on basic science research and funding students.
22.What is the purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To compare Yang with Einstein.
B. To encourage young people to learn from Yang's motto.
C. To explain the importance of Yang's theory to modern science.
D. To introduce Yang's great achievements and his love for China.
C
Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. "
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly,"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
23.Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？______
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice.
24.In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？______
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
25.What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？______
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
26.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？______
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
D
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good.But do you know that one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward？
The height and broad heads of apricot（杏） trees act as natural lightning rods（避雷针）.They can not only survive powerful lightning，but actually attract it.The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May Nero Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate（命运） of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 apricots.After two years，every apricot tree of the 9 was doing fine.To their surprise，in fact，they were thriving（茂盛的） while 56 per cent of the other species（种类） that had been hit are now dead.
Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before，apricots weren't hurt by lightning.However，scientists observed that the lianas（藤本植物） which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.These vines（藤蔓） spread everywhere and they are a danger to apricots.At least，they cut off light to the trees that they climb up.They can also steal nutrients（营养）from apricots.So when lightning strikes an apricot，the deadly current（电流） spreads through lianas to neighbouring trees and burns them up.This can free up space，light and nutrients for an apricot to grow well.
27.How does the writer start the text？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By explaining reasons.
28.How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning？ ______
A. 93. B. About 47. C. About 37. D. 9.
29.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Leaves. B. Lianas. C. Vines. D. Apricots.
30.What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist？ ______
A. Structure of apricots' heads.
B. Reasons for apricots' survival.
C. Apricots' benefiting from lightning.
D. Apricots' hurting surrounding trees.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
(1) Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？
______
(2) Where does the brain replay the painful memories？
______
(3) What might help you get higher marks according to the text？
______
(4) Describe an experience where sleep（possibly with dreams） improved your learning effect.
Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32."Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful，the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…."When this well-known melody（旋律） plays，the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years，the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for (1) （ it）past and present together.
Song Shoulian，the third-generation inheritor（第三代传唱人） of the tune，told reporters that the song (2) （ create）in the 1940s，carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940，Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin， (3) were from the First Anti-Japanese University，were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by (4) （visit）local families and researching folk culture.Thanks (5) their long-term preparations，Ruan-Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the (6) （one） time，the crowd was so excited that many people volunteered to join (7) army，"said Song.Later，it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics，beautiful melody and lively performances，Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a (8) （ music）sign of Shandong.To protect this culture，the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace Baishiwu，Feixian in 2016***.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It (9) （hold）plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities，especially for (10) （ child），to pass the tune down generation after generation，"Song said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以"How to Solve our Stress"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
注意：
（1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
（3）不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Solve our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？______
1~4.【答案】C、D、E、A
5~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、A
15~18.【答案】C、D、D、C
19~22.【答案】A、C、D、D
23~26.【答案】C、C、B、C
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】Scientists who do research on dreams.
【小题2】In a safe dream space.
【小题3】A sweet dream.
【小题4】Once I spent hours trying to solve a difficult maths problem the night before a test，but I still felt confused.I decided to stop studying and go to bed instead.The next morning，when I reviewed the problem again，I suddenly understood how to do it.（合理即可）
32.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
was created
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
visiting
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
musical
【小题9】
has held
【小题10】
children
33.【答案】How to Solve our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？Here are some tips.First，doing exercise is a good way.We can run，play ball games or just walk.It helps us relax our bodies and minds.Second，communicating with others is important.We can talk with our parents，friends or teachers.They may give us good advice.Also，we should relax ourselves often.Listening to music or watching movies is great.What's more，we need to be brave.Don't be afraid of difficulties.By doing these，we can face our problems better and live a happier life.
第2页，共2页
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the work around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste.（1）______
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.（2）______ It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.So some of them have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（3）______
Using Sounds to"See"
Some animals can"see"the things around them in the dark.（4）______ By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day.
A.How do they find where things are？
B.Snakes have the ability to "feel"heat.
C.Here are some senses you may not know.
D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt.
E.They seem to know their owners will come back home.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder （梯子） to (5) an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see (6) anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the (7) to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded （包围） the (8) . One of them shouted to the burglar （窃贼） to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something (9) or something against the law （法律）. He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and (10) his identity （身份）, they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house (11) the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very (12) , so I apologised （道歉） to him. However, the man and the police officers (13) me for calling the police.They thought I really (14) about my neighbours.
5.A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
6.A. which B. when C. if D. what
7.A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
8.A. park B. house C. office D. school
9.A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
10.A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
11.A. on B. under C. through D. between
12.A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
13.A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
14.A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Smart Home means all the devices（设备） at home are intelligent.The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system.It can provide you with a different living experience.
▲
When you arrive at home，the door will open and say "welcome home" to you.At the same time，the light will turn on so that you can see clearly.The air conditioner will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish.Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered.Your voice can control TV and other devices easily.The sweeping robot will work for you on time.
Green and safe
All your smart devices at home have energy-saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home，the air conditioner can sense nobody in and turn off.When there is something unusual at your home，the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone.
15.Which title can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. Independent and traditional B. Traditional and convenient
C. Convenient and comfortable D. Comfortable and educational
16.What does the underlined word"Green"mean at Smart Home？ ______
A. The colour of all the devices is green.
B. The life is full of hope and happiness.
C. All the devices are new，fashionable and modern.
D. The devices save energy and protect the environment.
17.What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home？ ______
A. Help you with housework.
B. Give you proper brightness.
C. Provide you with a pleasant temperature.
D. Let you know there is something unusual at your home.
18.In which part of a magazine can you read this text？ ______
A. Sports. B. Art. C. Science. D. History.
B
Yang Zhenning，one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century，passed away on October 18，2025 in Beijing at the age of 103.Born in Hefei，Anhui Province in 1922，he grew up in a scholarly family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years.He studied at Southwest Associated University and later got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States.
In 1957，Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this honour for their pioneering work on the"Parity Nonconservation" （宇称不守恒定律）—a discovery that changed how scientists understood the basic laws of the universe.Beyond this，Yang's"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory"（杨一米尔斯规范场论） is widely regarded as a cornerstone of modern physics，standing alongside Einstein's"Theory of relativity" in its importance.
Though he lived abroad for decades，Yang never forgot his homeland.In 1971，he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation，helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US.He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 1999，he returned to work at Tsinghua University，devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting the development of physics in China.
Yang's life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country.His famous motto "Be honest rather than clever" continues to encourage young people to find truth in science and life.
19.What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize？ ______
A. The"Parity Nonconservation".
B. The"Theory of relativity".
C. The"Yang-Mills Gauge Theory".
D. Their work on basic science education.
20.Which is the right order of the events about Yang Zhenning？ ______
①He trained young scientists.
②He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
③He studied at Southwest Associated University.
④He became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China.
A. ①③②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③②④① D. ④③②①
21.How did Yang help China's science development？ ______
A. By working as a government leader.
B. By building a new university in Hefei.
C. By bringing Einstein's theory to China.
D. By advising on basic science research and funding students.
22.What is the purpose of writing the text？ ______
A. To compare Yang with Einstein.
B. To encourage young people to learn from Yang's motto.
C. To explain the importance of Yang's theory to modern science.
D. To introduce Yang's great achievements and his love for China.
C
Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!"
"But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."
"You've come to the right place. "
"Really？" I held the shirt in my hands.
To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly,"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.
I told him everything,my dream,my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head.
"Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
23.Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？______
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To repair his football shirt. D. To ask the old man for advice.
24.In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？______
A. surprised→encouraged→excited→worried
B. surprised→excited→worried→encouraged
C. excited→worried→surprised→encouraged
D. excited→surprised→encouraged→worried
25.What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？______
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.
D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
26.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？______
A. Two heads are better than one.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
D
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good.But do you know that one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward？
The height and broad heads of apricot（杏） trees act as natural lightning rods（避雷针）.They can not only survive powerful lightning，but actually attract it.The finding comes from a years-long study.Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May Nero Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate（命运） of 93 trees hit by lightning.Among them were 9 apricots.After two years，every apricot tree of the 9 was doing fine.To their surprise，in fact，they were thriving（茂盛的） while 56 per cent of the other species（种类） that had been hit are now dead.
Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before，apricots weren't hurt by lightning.However，scientists observed that the lianas（藤本植物） which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock.These vines（藤蔓） spread everywhere and they are a danger to apricots.At least，they cut off light to the trees that they climb up.They can also steal nutrients（营养）from apricots.So when lightning strikes an apricot，the deadly current（电流） spreads through lianas to neighbouring trees and burns them up.This can free up space，light and nutrients for an apricot to grow well.
27.How does the writer start the text？ ______
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a question. D. By explaining reasons.
28.How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning？ ______
A. 93. B. About 47. C. About 37. D. 9.
29.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Leaves. B. Lianas. C. Vines. D. Apricots.
30.What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist？ ______
A. Structure of apricots' heads.
B. Reasons for apricots' survival.
C. Apricots' benefiting from lightning.
D. Apricots' hurting surrounding trees.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories.As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
(1) Who discovered that dreams may make you smart？
______
(2) Where does the brain replay the painful memories？
______
(3) What might help you get higher marks according to the text？
______
(4) Describe an experience where sleep（possibly with dreams） improved your learning effect.
Write 30 words or more.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32."Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful，the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent…."When this well-known melody（旋律） plays，the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years，the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for (1) （ it）past and present together.
Song Shoulian，the third-generation inheritor（第三代传唱人） of the tune，told reporters that the song (2) （ create）in the 1940s，carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940，Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin， (3) were from the First Anti-Japanese University，were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by (4) （visit）local families and researching folk culture.Thanks (5) their long-term preparations，Ruan-Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the (6) （one） time，the crowd was so excited that many people volunteered to join (7) army，"said Song.Later，it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics，beautiful melody and lively performances，Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a (8) （ music）sign of Shandong.To protect this culture，the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace Baishiwu，Feixian in 2016***.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It (9) （hold）plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities，especially for (10) （ child），to pass the tune down generation after generation，"Song said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示以"How to Solve our Stress"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
注意：
（1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
（2）文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；
（3）不少于80个单词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Solve our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？______
1~4.【答案】C、D、E、A
5~14.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、C、A
15~18.【答案】C、D、D、C
19~22.【答案】A、C、D、D
23~26.【答案】C、C、B、C
27~30.【答案】C、B、D、C
31.【答案】【小题1】Scientists who do research on dreams.
【小题2】In a safe dream space.
【小题3】A sweet dream.
【小题4】Once I spent hours trying to solve a difficult maths problem the night before a test，but I still felt confused.I decided to stop studying and go to bed instead.The next morning，when I reviewed the problem again，I suddenly understood how to do it.（合理即可）
32.【答案】【小题1】
its
【小题2】
was created
【小题3】
who
【小题4】
visiting
【小题5】
to
【小题6】
first
【小题7】
the
【小题8】
musical
【小题9】
has held
【小题10】
children
33.【答案】How to Solve our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them？Here are some tips.First，doing exercise is a good way.We can run，play ball games or just walk.It helps us relax our bodies and minds.Second，communicating with others is important.We can talk with our parents，friends or teachers.They may give us good advice.Also，we should relax ourselves often.Listening to music or watching movies is great.What's more，we need to be brave.Don't be afraid of difficulties.By doing these，we can face our problems better and live a happier life.
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