【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点13:补全短文-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点13:补全短文-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-03-16 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点13:补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
在括号里选择一个合适的单词填空,使文章通顺合理。
Many 1 (kind / kinds) of food are healthy. Here are some 2 (idea / ideas). You should eat 3 (lots of / too much) vegetables and fruit. You should also eat some rice, or 4 (bread / breads). You should 5 (eat / drink) plenty of water and some milk. You 6 (should / shouldn’t) drink too much cola. 7 (Stay / Staying) healthy is easy.
从方框中选择合适的内容,完成下列短文。
their, lunch, hours’, strong, Early, health, habit, sport, swimming
“ 8 to bed and early to rise makes people healthy, energetic and wise.” This is an old saying. Children should have ten 9 sleep every night, or they can’t do 10 work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs 11 . Walking, running, 12 and playing ball games are all sport. Exercise keeps the body 13 .
And a good eating habit is very important for our 14 . For breakfast, we can have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. It’s not a good 15 to eat too much meat or nothing. We can eat meat and fish for 16 and dinner.
根据首字母提示补全短文,每空一词。
My grandpa is eighty years old, but, he l 17 strong and young. Why Because he has some good h 18 . He d 19 smoke. He g 20 up early and n 21 goes to bed late. He exercises for about an hour every m 22 . He a 23 eats h 24 food every day. He has some rice and a lot of v 25 for lunch and dinner. He f 26 happy every day.
选择合适的选项,补全短文。
Today is Wednesday. Jack is so excited. It’s “ 27 ”in his school. On this day, he doesn’t have 28 . Because of “Double Reduction (双减)”, he can do a lot of other things. After dinner, he usually 29 . Sometimes he goes for a walk with his family. He 30 early because sleeping enough makes him 31 .
A.does some sport B.any homework C.No Homework Day
D.goes to bed E.tired and sad F.healthy and happy
选词填空,把文章补充完整。
in bed, a lot, read, exercise, tired, jump take, important, sports, learning
I’m usually very 32 . I don’t 33 enough. I want to do it, but I don’t have time. I think I should 34 a 10-minute break to 35 , run, or walk quickly. I must study 36 . But I like to 37 . Sometimes I read 38 for a long time. Play 39 with friends every weekend. 40 is important,but exercise is 41 , too.
补全短文。
Jiamin’s grandpa is seventy years old. He’s so heavy. He doesn’t know the ways to be healthy. Here are some health tips for him.
Exercise for 42 an hour every day. Eat 43 vegetables and fruit. Eat 44 meat and fewer sweets. Get eight hours’ 45 and drink eight cups of water or soup each day. Always stay happy and never 46 too much.
A.less B.worry C.sleep D.half E.more
flower have play ride run
Li Ming is a healthy boy, he always 47 breakfast in the morning. He eats vegetables and fruit every day. He never eats fast food. He brushes his teeth twice a week. He has healthy teeth. Exercise helps make his body strong. He exercises seven hours a week. He likes to 48 a bike after school. Yesterday he 49 ping- pong with Danny. Now he is 50 with Jenny. Tomorrow he will look at the beautiful 51 in a park. He will have a lovely day.
选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
ride fisherman not work be healthy go
My uncle is a fisherman. He 52 tall and strong. He 53 at sea. He works with other 54 on a boat on a lake. He 55 to work by bike. He likes 56 his bike on the weekend. He has a very 57 life.
首字母短文填空。
All students need to have good h 58 . When you have good study habits, you l 59 things quickly. You also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the l 60 room This is not a good p 61 because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a q 62 place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only t 63 about one thing, and you will learn b 64 . Before you begin to s 65 , do not forget to clean your d 66 . A good desk light (光线) is important, too. You’ll f 67 tired easily if there is not enough light.
would piece make anything be
Time for lunch! My parents 68 out now. My sister and I can’t cook. So we will 69 a phone call to call for some food and drinks. I would like a hamburger, four 70 of chicken and a bottle of apple juice. My sister doesn’t want to eat 71 . She ate too much for breakfast. 72 she like something to drink Yes! She would like a bottle of orange juice.
blow, eat, fine, bottle, feel
It’s a 73 day today. The sun is shining and the wind is 74 . My friends and I are in the park. We are playing football happily. At half past twelve, we all 75 hungry. We begin to eat our delicious food. Look! Amy is 76 a sausage and Mary is having some bread. Daming is drinking a 77 of milk. Jack likes hamburgers very much. He is eating a hamburger. We all have a good time.
读短文,填写正确的词语。
Aunt Maggie and Uncle David like C 78 food. Aunt Maggie l 79 the Chinese pancake very m 80 . It is like an E 81 pancake. Uncle David likes Chinese p 82 and cold d 83 . They like Chinese s 84 , t 85 .
从方框内选择恰当的单词把短文补充完整。
chicken are think They too hungry hot eat delicious looks
Hello! My name is Ben. It’s 7: 30 pm now. I’m 86 now. Everything on the table 87 great. I’ll try the 88 first. It smells 89 . I don’t like 90 food. I don’t 91 sandwiches. 92 are very salty. What do you 93 of the fish It’s good and healthy, 94 . There 95 so many things to try.
96.阅读短文,写出句中所缺单词
At weekends, people in Britain like to have 1.m with all the family members. They will begin with 2.s or snacks, followed by chicken, beef, pork with potatoes, 3.v and many other things such as 4.s and fruit. People also like the food from 5.o country especially from France, China, Italy and India.
根据短文内容,填上适合的单词。
Many people in Taiwan eat a lot, but they are not r 97 healthy. They want to look for a w 98 to make t 99 healthy. So they b 100 to care about what they e 101 . They know that vegetables and fruits can h 102 develop a healthy body. Food like these b 103 people’s best choices, even if (即使) they c 104 more. If these vegetables and fruits can be c 105 , they will become more p 106 .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.kinds 2.ideas 3.lots of 4.bread 5.drink 6.shouldn’t 7.Staying
【导语】本文是对健康饮食的几点建议。
1.句意:很多种食物是健康的。many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为kinds。
2.句意:这有一些观点。some这里修饰可数名词复数,故答案为ideas。
3.句意:你应该吃很多的蔬菜和水果。蔬菜是可数名词复数,用lots of修饰,too much修饰不可数名词,故答案为lots of。
4.句意:你应该也吃一些米饭或者面包。面包是不可数名词,不能加s,故答案为bread。
5.句意:你应该喝大量的水和牛奶。喝水的动词应该用drink,eat吃,故答案为drink。
6.句意:你不应该喝太多可乐。可乐不健康,不应该喝太多,故答案为shouldn’t。
7.句意:保持健康是很容易的。这里是动名词做主语,应用staying,故答案为staying。
8.Early 9.hours’ 10.their 11.sport 12.swimming 13.strong 14.health 15.habit 16.lunch
【导语】本文讲了健康的习惯。
8.句意:早睡早起使人健康、精力充沛、睿智。Early早地,符合句意,故答案为Early。
9.句意:孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉,否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。此处指睡眠时长,hours’小时的,符合句意,故答案为hours’。
10.句意:孩子每晚应该睡十个小时的觉,否则他们不能很好地完成他们的工作。their他们的,符合句意,答案为their。
11.句意:身体需要运动。根据下一句“Walking, running, _____ and playing ball games are all sport.”可知此处说运动,故答案为sport。
12.句意:散步、跑步,游泳和打球都是运动。 swimming游泳,符合句意,故答案为swimming。
13.句意:运动保持身体强壮。strong强壮的,符合句意,故答案为strong。
14.句意:良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。our我们的,后面缺名词,health健康,符合句意,故答案为health。
15.句意:吃太多肉或什么都不吃是不好的习惯。此处在谈论习惯,habit习惯,故答案为habit。
16.句意:我们可以午餐和晚餐吃肉和鱼。根据and可知此处填三餐类单词,lunch午餐,故答案为lunch。
17.looks/ooks 18.habits/abits 19.doesn’t/oesn’t 20.gets/ets 21.never/ever 22.morning/orning 23.always/lways 24.healthy/ealthy 25.vegetables/egetables 26.feels/eels
【导语】本文主要讲述了我的(外)祖父健康的生活习惯。
17.句意:我的(外)祖父80岁了,但是,他___________又强壮又年轻。look看起来,符合题意。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语look用第三人称单数looks,故答案为looks。
18.句意:因为他有一些好的___________。habit习惯,符合题意,some后接可数名词复数,habit的复数是habits,故答案为habits。
19.句意:他________吸烟。从上文可以推断他不吸烟,句子中含有实义动词smoke,主语是he,变成否定句要借助助动词does,doesn’t不,符合题意,故答案为doesn’t。
20.句意:他早早地________,_______很晚睡觉。get up起床,get符合题意。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数gets,故答案为gets。
21.句意:他早早地起床,_______很晚睡觉。never从不,符合题意,故答案为never。
22.句意:他每天___________锻炼大约一个小时。morning早上,符合题意。every后接可数名词单数,故答案为morning。
23.句意:他每天________吃__________食物。always总是,符合题意,故答案为always。
24.句意:他每天总是吃_________食物。healthy健康的,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
25.句意:他午餐和晚餐吃一些大米和很多的___________。vegetable蔬菜,符合题意,a lot of后接可数名词复数,vegetable的复数是vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
26.句意:他每天_______开心。feel感到,符合题意,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数feels,故答案为feels。
27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.F
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克没有作业时做些什么事情。
27.句意:今天是他学校的无作业日。无作业日No Homework Day,符合句意,故选C。
28.句意:这一天,他没有任何作业。否定句中用any表示任何,任何作业any homework,符合句意,故选B。
29.句意:晚饭后,他通常做一些运动。做运动does some sport,符合句意,故选A。
30.句意:他早早地睡觉因为充足的睡眠可以使他健康和快乐。睡觉goes to bed,符合句意,故选D。
31.句意:他早早地睡觉因为充足的睡眠可以使他健康和快乐。健康的和快乐的healthy and happy,故选F。
32.tired 33.exercise 34.take 35.jump 36.a lot 37.read 38.in bed 39.sports 40.Learning 41.important
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动和学习都很重要。
32.句意:我通常很______。am后接形容词作表语,根据句意与所给单词可知此处指很累,累的tired,形容词,符合句意,故答案为tired。
33.句意:我______不够。句子缺少动词,根据句意与所给单词可知此处指运动不够,运动exercise,动词,符合句意,故答案为exercise。
34.句意:我想我应该_____十分钟的休息时间去______、跑或快走。根据句意可知此处指需要……时间,take需要……时间,符合句意,故答案为take。
35.句意:我想我应该需要十分钟的休息时间去______、跑或快走。run和walk都是动词,可知此处也是动词,jump跳,动词,符合句意,故答案为jump。
36.句意:我必须学习______。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指学习很多,a lot很多,符合句意,故答案为a lot。
37.句意:但是我喜欢______。like to后接动词原形,根据后面句子中的“read”可知此处指喜欢读书,读read,符合句意,故答案为read。
38.句意:有时候我_____读很长时间。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指在床上读很长时间,在床上in bed,符合句意,故答案为in bed。
39.句意:每个周末和朋友______。play sports做运动,动词短语,故答案为sports。
40.句意:_______很重要。但锻炼也很______。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指学习很重要,学习learning,动名词做主语,符合句意,故答案为Learning。
41.句意:_______很重要。但锻炼也很______。根据句意与所给单词可知此处指锻炼也很重要,重要的important,形容词,符合句意,故答案为important。
42.D 43.E 44.A 45.C 46.B
【导语】本文写给家民七十岁爷爷变健康的一些健康指南。
42.句意:每天锻炼______小时。根据备选词汇可知,half an hour是固定搭配,半小时,故选D。
43.句意:______吃蔬菜和水果。根据常识可知,保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果,more更多的,符合语境,故选E。
44.句意:______吃肉,少吃甜食。根据常识可知,保持健康要少吃肉类和糖果,less更少的,符合语境,故选A。
45.句意:每天要有8小时的______,喝8杯水或汤。根据常识和备选词汇可知,每天要有8小时的睡眠,故选C。
46.句意:总是保持开心,永远不要______太多。根据常识和备选词汇可知,保持健康要总是保持开心,永远不要担心太多,故选B。
47.has 48.ride 49.played 50.running 51.flowers
【分析】47.句意:李明是一个健康的男孩,它总是在早上吃早餐。吃早餐是动词短语have breakfast,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
48.句意:他喜欢放学后________自行车。骑自行车是动词短语ride a bike,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,该空填动词原形ride,故答案为ride。
49.句意:昨天晚上他和丹尼打乒乓球。打乒乓球是play ping- pong,根据yesterday昨天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式played,故答案为played。
50.句意:现在他正在和珍妮__________。根据Now可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,run是动词跑,它的现在分词是running,故答案为running。
51.句意:明天他将在公园里看漂亮的花。flower是名词花,该空要填复数形式flowers,故答案为flowers。
52.is 53.doesn't work/does not work 54.fishermen 55.goes 56.riding/to ride 57.healthy
【分析】52.句意:他又高又壮。该句为主系表结构,主语是第三人称单数He,系动词be要用is,故答案为is。
53.句意:他________在海边。根据下一句 He works with other fishermen on a boat on a lake. 可知他不在海边工作,根据句意及所给单词可知not work符合语境,该句为一般现在时的否定句,主语是第三人称单数He,助动词要用does,故答案为doesn't work / does not work 。
54.句意:他和其他________一起在湖上的一条小船里工作。根据句意及所给单词可知fisherman(渔民,可数名词)符合语境,前有other,此处用复数形式fishermen,故答案为fishermen。
55.句意:他骑自行车________工作。根据句意及所给单词可知go(去,动词)符合语境,go to work去工作,动词短语,该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,动词go要用单数第三人称形式goes,故答案为goes。
56.句意:他喜欢在周末________他的自行车。根据句意及所给单词可知ride(骑,动词)符合语境,该句考查短语like doing / like to do喜欢做,故答案为riding / to ride。
57.句意:他过着非常________生活。根据句意及所给单词可知healthy(健康的,形容词)符合语境,a very healthy life非常健康的生活,故答案为healthy。
58.habits 59.learn 60.living 61.place 62.quiet 63.think 64.better 65.study 66.desk 67.feel
【解析】略
68.are 69.make 70.pieces 71.anything 72.Would
【导语】本文是午餐时间到了,父母不在家,我和姐姐不会做饭所以打电话点了食物和饮料。
68.句意:我父母现在不在家。根据句子结构可知,句子缺少系动词be,由于主语my parents为复数,因此be动词需用are。故答案为are。
69.句意:所以我们会打电话叫一些食物和饮品。根据a phone call可知, 此处应是短语make a phone call打电话。make位于情态动词will后,需用原形。故答案为make。
70.句意:我打算要一个汉堡包,四块鸡肉和一瓶水果汁。根据chicken可知,此处需用piece。根据four可知,此处piece需用复数形式pieces。故答案为pieces。
71.句意:我姐姐不想吃任何东西。根据doesn’t可知, 句子为否定句,需用不定代词anything。故答案为anything。
72.句意:她想要一些喝的吗?根据like可知,此处是短语would like想要,would位于句首,首字母需大写。故答案为Would。
73.fine 74.blowing 75.feel 76.eating 77.bottle
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们去公园游玩,在公园里吃美味的食物。
73.句意:今天是_____天。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填fine好的符合,故答案为fine。
74.句意:太阳照射着,风______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填blow吹,该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,blow的现在分词形式为blowing。故答案为blowing。
75.句意:在十二点般,我们都______饿。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填feel感觉,故答案为feel。
76.句意:艾米正在_____香肠,玛丽正在吃面包。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填eat吃,该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,eat的现在分词形式为eating。故答案为eating。
77.句意:大明正在喝______牛奶。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填bottle,a bottle of一瓶,固定短语。故答案为bottle。
78.Chinese 79.likes 80.much 81.English 82.pie 83.dish 84.soup 85.too
【分析】短文意思:Maggie 阿姨和 David 叔叔很喜欢中国的饮食。Maggie 阿姨非常喜欢中国的煎饼。它就像一个英国煎饼。David 叔叔喜欢中国的馅饼和凉菜。他们也喜欢中国汤。
78.句意:Maggie 阿姨和 David 叔叔喜欢中国食物。根据后面的Chinese pancake及首字母提示,可知喜欢中国食物,中国的Chinese,故答案为Chinese。
79.句意:Maggie 阿姨非常喜欢中国煎饼。根据句意及首字母提示,可知是非常喜欢like very much,Aunt Maggie是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数,故答案为likes。
80.根据小题2可知该空填much,故答案为much。
81.句意:它就像一个英国煎饼。根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空填English英国的,故答案为English。
82.句意:David 叔叔喜欢中国的馅饼和凉菜。根据句意及首字母提示,可知第一个空考查pie馅饼,第二个空考查dish菜,故答案为pie。
83.根据小题5可知该空填dish,故答案为dish。
84.句意:他们也喜欢中国汤。根据句意及首字母提示,可知第一个空考查soup汤,第二个空考查too也,故答案为soup。
85.根据小题7可知该空填too,故答案为too。
86.hungry 87.looks 88.chicken 89.delicious 90.hot 91.eat 92.They 93.think 94.too 95.are
【解析】略
96. 1.meals 2.soup 3.vegetables 4.salad 5.other
【详解】略
97.really 98.way 99.them 100.begin 101.eat 102.help 103.become 104.cost 105.cheaper 106.popular
【分析】短文大意:台湾人的饮食习惯。
97.句意:台湾的很多人吃很多,但是他们_____不健康。根据句意及首字提示可知该空填really真的,的确符合题意,故答案为really。
98.句意:他们想寻找一个_____来使_____健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填way方法符合题意,故答案为way。
99.句意:他们想寻找一个方法来使_____健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填them他们符合题意,故答案为them。
100.句意:所以他们____关心他们_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填begin开始符合题意,故答案为begin。
101.句意:所以他们开始关心他们_______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填eat吃符合题意,故答案为eat。
102.句意:他们知道蔬菜和水果可以_____发展健康的身体。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填help帮助符合题意,故答案为help。
103.句意:像这样的食物_____人们最好的选择,即使他们_____更多。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填become变成符合题意,故答案为become。
104.句意:像这样的食物变成人们最好的选择,即使他们_____更多。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填cost花费符合题意,故答案为cost。
105.句意:假如这些蔬菜和水果可以______,他们将会变得更加_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填cheaper更便宜符合题意,故答案为cheaper。
106.句意:假如这些蔬菜和水果可以更便宜些,他们将会变得更加_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填popular手欢迎的符合题意,故答案为popular。
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