【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点15：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点15：阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Eating habits are very important for good health. Sweets and ice creams are not too bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). We should have meals regularly (有规律地).When we feel hungry, it is a sign (征兆) that our body needs food. When we feel angry or worried, we may not want to eat.
A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it meant he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worried has difficulty in eating anything dry, because he loses his appetite and doesn’t want to eat.
1．We should eat sweets and ice creams before a meal. ( )
2．If we feel hungry, it means our body needs food. ( )
3．In England, some judges gave a man some dry bread because he was hungry. ( )
4．If the man could eat the dry bread, he might be telling the truth. ( )
5．When a man is worried, he may lose his appetite. ( )
判断下列句子正误，相符的（T）不相符的（F）。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have chicken, turkey or duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. They drink coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).
6．Americans usually have chicken and salad for breakfast. ( )
7．Children in school take bread with them. ( )
8．Dinner begins between six and eight in the evening. ( )
9．Americans usually have lunch at home. ( )
10．When Americans have dinner, dessert comes last. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的说法是(T)否(F)正确。
Every day we eat a lot of food. People in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.
11．Americans like eating pork and beef. ( )
12．Peter comes from the UK. ( )
13．Chinese children usually eat ice creams every meal. ( )
14．Americans like cakes and ice creams. ( )
15．Sweet food can make people fat. ( )
根据所给短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Many parents today worry about their children’s diet. Then what is a healthy diet for children Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议):
▲Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(血压).
▲Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
▲Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables.
▲Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
▲Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
16．Maybe(也许) Bebe is a doctor. ( )
17．The underlined word “junk food” means “垃圾食品” in Chinese. ( )
18．Children need to drink water and cola every day. ( )
19．Eating breakfast is not good for children’s bodies and minds. ( )
20．There are five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children. ( )
We all know we should keep healthy and have a good living habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. They were very strong and they didn’t need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food. They often go out for dinner with their families and friends. And they often feel ill. Why
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits are good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat lots of vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep nine hours every day.
21．Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health. ( )
22．In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. ( )
23．Junk food is bad for us. ( )
24．We shouldn’t do exercise every day. ( )
25．The writer sleeps 9 hours every day. ( )
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(生菜) because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember the saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” In a word healthy food is a key(关键) to good health.
26．Some fruit a day can keep the doctor away. ( )
27．Sweets can make you grow fast. ( )
28．Eating too much chocolate is good for us. ( )
29．Only vegetables are healthy food. ( )
30．We should eat more healthy food. ( )
A Western meal has three or four courses. Westerners eating “family style” usually put all the food on the table at once. In fine restaurants, the courses may be put on the table one at a time. You have the soup first. Then the salad (vegetables), and then, the main course (meat or fish). Finally, you have a dessert (pudding ice cream or cake) with tea or coffee.
In the Chinese meal, people put their food on the table at the same time. There is soup, vegetables, meat, fish and rice. Sometimes they are noodles and jiaozi. Chinese people eat their food with chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.
31．There are three or four courses in the Western meal. ( )
32．In the Western meal, you have the salad first. ( )
33．In China, people put their food on the table one at a time. ( )
34．There is soup, vegetables, meat, fish, rice jiaozi and noodles. It may be a Chinese meal. ( )
35．Chinese people use chopsticks to have their meals. ( )
Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day. She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes sandwiches, hot dogs, carrots and apples. And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. Sometimes she has ice cream or apple pies for dessert She has a good friend, Henry. He's very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on. He gets much fat from the unhealthy food.
36．Lily likes to eat healthy food. ( )
37．She likes to eat eggs, milk, apples and bread in the morning. ( )
38．She has hot dogs, carrots, apples and sandwiches for lunch. ( )
39．She has fish and vegetables for dinner. ( )
40．Henry is very healthy. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You’ll be healthy and happy.
41．Bananas are healthy food. ( )
42．Chocolate is a kind of fruit. ( )
43．Chocolate can make you grow well. ( )
44．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means apples are very good. ( )
45．Sports are also very important in helping keep your healthy. ( )
We have a food pyramid（金字塔）. We should follow it. Because it can make us healthy. At the bottom are bread, rice and noodles. We eat a lot of them. Above them are vegetables and fruit. We eat a lot of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins. Sweet food and potato chips are at the top. We should eat a little of these. Below them are eggs, chickens, fish and milk. They are good for our health.
46．We eat a lot of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins. ( )
47．A healthy habit can make us healthy. ( )
48．We should eat a lot of potato chips. ( )
49．We shouldn’t eat a lot of sweet food. ( )
50．Milk, eggs and fish are good for our health. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.
If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症). Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. There are other foods that you should worry about, like soda(苏打) and processed foods(加工食品). If you have too much of it, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物), fruit and vegetables. No one food has them all.
So we should eat less meat, oil and more fruit, vegetables, especially the deep-colour vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
51．Fast food is good for our health. ( )
52．If we have too much soda and processed foods, we’ll get fat. ( )
53．It’s easy to get cancer, if you have too much deep-fried food. ( )
54．Potato chips are bad for people. ( )
55．Vegetables aren’t rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Some Chinese people like takeaway food(外卖食品). They are usually busy with work and don't have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, like chicken(鸡腿), hamburgers and sandwiches. They are all very yummy. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplaces or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal at weekends. The family get together and go out eating. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. When they are eating, they watch TV or talk about funny things at the same time
56．Takeaway food is popular because it saves(节省) time. ( )
57．People usually eat takeaway food in their cars. ( )
58．People only take takeaway food to their homes. ( )
59．Chicken is one kind of takeaway food. ( )
60．Some Chinese people like to go out eating at weekends. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
I’m Jack. I’m 12 years old. I am very busy. I often play football, so I’m healthy. I think my diet is healthy. A healthy diet is important to a student. I need a lot of energy to study. It is very easy for me to get tired when I study. I don’t eat sweet snacks. I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast. I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. Between meals I eat lots of fruit. My favourite fruit is apples. I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
61．A healthy diet isn’t important to a student. ( )
62．Jack often eats sweet snacks. ( )
63．Jack has some bread, two eggs and some milk for breakfast.( )
64．Meat can give us energy. ( )
65．Jack eats some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F).
Do you usually have lunch in school Children in New Zealand bring their own lunch to school. They have small lunch boxes. Ben is in a primary school in New Zealand. Let’s look inside his lunch box. It is quite interesting. There is no hot food. Children in China have their lunch in school or at home. They usually have rice, vegetables, some pork or chicken in their school lunch. Children in England also have lunch in school. But some English children bring their own lunch boxes, too. Children in Australia usually bring lunch boxes to school. They often eat their lunch outside the classroom.
66．Children in New Zealand have big lunch boxes. ( )
67．There is no hot food in Ben’s lunch box. ( )
68．All children in China have lunch in school. ( )
69．Some English children bring their own lunch boxes to school. ( )
70．Children in Australia often eat their lunch in the classroom. ( )
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Everyone of us wants to be healthy. We should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some things we can do to keep healthy. First, we should eat well. Too much meat may make us fat. Having a good diet is very important. We should eat different kinds of foods. There are many kinds of healthy foods. We should have more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. Second, doing exercise is a way to keep us healthy, too. Exercise makes us fit and helps us relax. We should get up early and do sports every day. Third, we should go to the hospital and have regular checkups every year. The doctor can help you find some problems. Some things are bad for our health, like smoking and eating too many candies.
71．If you want to be healthy, you should eat well. ( )
72．It’s not important to have a good diet. ( )
73．We should get up late and play sports every day. ( )
74．Playing sports is a good way to keep us healthy. ( )
75．Eating too much meat and candies is bad for our health. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m from the UK. I live in China now. I usually come to school by bike. That’s good exercise. Annie is my baby sister. She goes to school by school bus. My father goes to work by car. My mother goes to work by subway. I like Chinese food. Chinese food is so different from British food. I can use chopsticks (筷子). But Annie can’t.
76．There are four people in Amy’s family. ( )
77．Amy is from the USA．( )
78．Amy’s mother goes to work by train. ( )
79．Amy’s father goes to work by car. ( )
80．Amy and Annie can’t use chopsticks. ( )
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食习惯对健康很重要。
1．句意：我们应该在饭前吃糖果和冰淇淋。根据“If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲).”可知饭前吃可能会让人失去食欲，故答案为F。
2．句意：如果我们感觉饿了，意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“When we feel hungry, it is a sign (征兆) that our body needs food.”可知如果感觉饿了，象征着我们的身体需要食物，故答案为T。
3．句意：在英国，一些法官给了一个人一些干面包因为他很饿。根据“A long time ago,in England, some judges (法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.”可知经常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否在说真话。故答案为F。
4．句意：如果这个人能吃干面包，他可能说的是实话。根据“If the man could not eat the bread, it meant he was not telling the truth.”可知如果吃不下干面包，说明他说的不是实话，所以如果能吃干面包，可能说的是实话，故答案为T。
5．句意：当一个人忧虑的时候，他可能失去食欲。根据“A man who is worried has difficulty in eating anything dry, because he loses his appetite and doesn’t want to eat.”可知当一个人忧虑时可能失去食欲，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
6．句意：美国人早饭通常吃鸡肉和沙拉。根据文中“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee.”可知，美国人早饭通常吃鸡蛋、肉、面包、水果、果汁和咖啡，不是鸡肉和莎拉，故答案为F。
7．句意：上学的孩子们带着面包。根据文中“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.”可知，上学的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干去学校或者直接在学校吃，不是带着面包，故答案为F。
8．句意：晚饭在晚上六点到八点之间开始。根据文中“Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知，晚饭在晚上六点到八点之间，故答案为T。
9．句意：美国人通常在家吃午饭。根据文中“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace.”可知，工作的人们带着午饭或者是在工作地附近吃午饭，不是在家吃午饭，故答案为F。
10．句意：当美国人吃晚饭时，甜点放在最后。根据文中“They may have chicken, turkey or duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. They drink coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).”可知，在美国人的晚饭中，甜点放在最后，故答案为T。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【分析】本文讲述了中美饮食方面的差异。
11．句意：美国人喜欢吃猪肉和牛肉。由文中句“But in America beef is more popular.”可知美国人喜欢吃牛肉而不是猪肉和牛肉。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
12．句意：彼得来自英国。由文中句“My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America.”可知得来自美国而不是英国。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
13．句意：中国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋。由文中句“Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal.”可知美国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋而不是题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
14．句意：美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。题干与原文相符。故答案
15．句意：甜食会使人变胖。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知甜食会使人变胖。题干与原文相符。故答案
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲了健康的饮食。
16．句意：也许贝贝是个医生。根据“Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议):”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：画线单词“junk food”的中文意思是“垃圾食品”。根据短文语境可知junk food的意思是垃圾食品，故答案为T。
18．句意：孩子们每天需要喝水和可乐。根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”，可知孩子们每天需要喝水，故答案为F。
19．句意：吃早饭对孩子们的身体和思想都没好处。根据“Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.”，可知吃早饭对孩子们的身体和思想都有好处，故答案为F。
20．句意：有五条建议可以让孩子们保持健康饮食。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述过去人们的饮食习惯及现在的饮食习惯以及作者的饮食习惯。
21．句意：每天吃太多的肉和鱼对我们的健康有好处。由短文I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health.可知吃太多的肉和鱼对我们的健康没好处，故答案为F。
22．句意：在过去。人们吃很多蔬菜和一点肉。由短文In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.可知过去人们吃很多的蔬菜和一点肉，故答案为T。
23．句意：垃圾食品对我们有害。由短文But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food.，可知垃圾食品对我们有害，故答案为T。
24．句意：我们不应该每天锻炼。由短文I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health.可知我们应该每天锻炼，故答案为F。
25．句意：作者每天睡9个小时。由短文I sleep nine hours every day.可知作者每天睡觉九个小时，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的影响。
26．句意：每天吃一些水果可以让医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：甜食可以让你长得很快。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们有好处。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮快乐。”和“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：只有蔬菜才是健康的食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for you. 有很多健康的食物。你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、桔子、西红柿和生菜，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。根据“In a word healthy food is a key to good health. 总之，健康的食物是健康的关键。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍中西餐的不同点。
31．句意：西餐有三四道菜。根据原文A Western meal has three or four courses.可知西餐有三四道菜，故该句是正确的，故答案是T。
32．句意：在西餐中，你先吃沙拉。根据原文You have the soup first. 可知先喝汤，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
33．句意：在中国，人们把食物一次一个地放在桌子上。根据原文In the Chinese meal, people put their food on the table at the same time. 可知中餐是人们同时把食物放在桌子上，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
34．句意：有汤，蔬菜，肉，鱼，米饭，饺子和面条。可能是中餐。根据原文In the Chinese meal, people put their food on the table at the same time. There is soup, vegetables, meat, fish and rice. Sometimes they are noodles and jiaozi. 可知中餐人们是把食物同时放在桌子上，有汤，蔬菜等等，故该句是正确的，故答案是T。
35．句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据原文Chinese people eat their food with chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.可知中国人吃饭用筷子而不是用刀和叉，故该句是正确的，故答案是T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【分析】本文介绍了莉莉和亨利的饮食。
36．句意：莉莉喜欢吃健康的食物。根据短文中的Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知莉莉喜欢吃健康的食物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：她早上喜欢吃鸡蛋，牛奶，苹果和面包。根据短文中的She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. 可知她早上喜欢吃鸡蛋，牛奶香蕉和面包，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：她午餐吃热狗，胡萝卜，苹果和三明治。根据短文中的 For lunch, she likes sandwiches, hot dogs, carrots and apples. 可知她午餐吃热狗，胡萝卜，苹果和三明治，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：她晚餐吃鱼和蔬菜。根据短文中的And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. 可知她晚餐吃鸡肉，西红柿，花椰菜和水果沙拉，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
40．句意：亨利很健康。根据短文中的He's very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on.可知亨利不健康，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【解析】41．句意：香蕉是健康食品。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：巧克力是一种水果。巧克力不是水果，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：巧克力能使你长得好。根据But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.“但不要吃太多巧克力。它不是健康食品。健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
44．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”意思是苹果是有益处的。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：运动对保持你的健康也很重要。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了食物金字塔。
46．句意：我们吃很多蔬菜和水果因为它们含有维生素。根据短文中的We eat a lot of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins.我们吃很多蔬菜和水果因为它们含有维生素。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
47．句意：一个健康的习惯可以使我们健康。根据短文中的We have a food pyramid（金字塔）. We should follow it. Because it can make us healthy. 我们有一个食物金字塔。我们应该遵循它。因为它可以使我们健康。可知一个健康的习惯可以使我们健康，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
48．句意：我们应该吃很多薯片。根据短文中的 Sweet food and potato chips are at the top. We should eat a little of these.甜食和薯片位居榜首。我们应该吃一点这些。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们不应该吃许多甜食。根据短文中的Sweet food and potato chips are at the top. We should eat a little of these.甜食和薯片位居榜首。我们应该吃一点这些。可知不应该吃许多甜食，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
50．句意：牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼对我们身体有益处。根据短文中的Below them are eggs, chickens, fish and milk. They are good for our health.下面是鸡蛋、鸡、鱼和牛奶。它们对我们的健康有益处。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
51．F 52．T 53．T 54．T 55．F
【解析】略
56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T
【解析】略
61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T 65．T
【解析】略
66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T 70．F
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰、中国、英国和澳大利亚孩子的午餐情况，包括是否自带午餐以及午餐食物等。
66．句意：新西兰的孩子们有大的午餐盒。根据“Children in New Zealand bring their own lunch to school. They have small lunch boxes.”可知新西兰孩子有小的午餐盒，不是大的，故答案为F。
67．句意：本的午餐盒里没有热的食物。根据“Let’s look inside his lunch box. It is quite interesting. There is no hot food.”可知本的午餐盒里没有热的食物，故答案为T。
68．句意：中国所有孩子都在学校吃午餐。根据“Children in China have their lunch in school or at home.”可知中国孩子在学校或家里吃午餐，不是所有孩子都在学校吃，故答案为F。
69．句意：一些英国孩子带他们自己的午餐盒去学校。根据“Children in England also have lunch in school. But some English children bring their own lunch boxes, too.”可知一些英国孩子带自己的午餐盒去学校，故答案为T。
70．句意：澳大利亚的孩子们经常在教室里吃午餐。根据“Children in Australia usually bring lunch boxes to school. They often eat their lunch outside the classroom.”可知澳大利亚孩子经常在教室外面吃午餐，不是在教室里，故答案为F。
71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法。
71．句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃得好。根据“First, we should eat well.”可知保持健康首先要吃好，句子描述与短文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：拥有良好的饮食习惯并不重要。根据“Having a good diet is very important.”可知良好的饮食习惯很重要，句子描述与短文不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：我们应该每天晚起并做运动。根据“We should get up early and do sports every day.”可知每天要早起并做运动，句子描述与短文不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：做运动是保持健康的好方法。根据“Second, doing exercise is a way to keep us healthy, too.”可知做运动也是保持健康的一种方法，句子描述与短文相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：吃太多肉和许多糖果对我们的健康有害。根据“Too much meat may make us fat.”，“Some things are bad for our health, like smoking and eating too many candies.”可知吃太肉和许多糖果对健康有害，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和家人的交通方式以及饮食习惯等内容。
76．句意：在艾米家有四口人。通过阅读全文可知艾米家有妹妹、父母和艾米，共四口人，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
77．句意：艾米来自美国。根据文中“Hello, I’m Amy. I’m from the UK.”可知艾米来自英国，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
78．句意：艾米的妈妈坐火车去上班。根据文中“My mother goes to work by subway.”可知艾米的妈妈坐地铁去上班，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
79．句意：艾米的爸爸乘小汽车去上班。根据文中“My father goes to work by car.”可知艾米的爸爸乘小汽车去上班，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
80．句意：艾米和安妮不会使用筷子。根据文中“I can use chopsticks (筷子). But Annie can’t.”可知艾米会使用筷子，安妮不会使用筷子，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Eating habits are very important for good health. Sweets and ice creams are not too bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). We should have meals regularly (有规律地).When we feel hungry, it is a sign (征兆) that our body needs food. When we feel angry or worried, we may not want to eat.
A long time ago, in England, some judges (法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it meant he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worried has difficulty in eating anything dry, because he loses his appetite and doesn’t want to eat.
1．We should eat sweets and ice creams before a meal. ( )
2．If we feel hungry, it means our body needs food. ( )
3．In England, some judges gave a man some dry bread because he was hungry. ( )
4．If the man could eat the dry bread, he might be telling the truth. ( )
5．When a man is worried, he may lose his appetite. ( )
判断下列句子正误，相符的（T）不相符的（F）。
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches,fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have chicken, turkey or duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. They drink coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).
6．Americans usually have chicken and salad for breakfast. ( )
7．Children in school take bread with them. ( )
8．Dinner begins between six and eight in the evening. ( )
9．Americans usually have lunch at home. ( )
10．When Americans have dinner, dessert comes last. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子的说法是(T)否(F)正确。
Every day we eat a lot of food. People in different countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America. Most Chinese people like to eat pork(猪肉). But in America beef(牛肉) is more popular(受欢迎). We often have rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and fruit pies are more delicious(美味). Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal. Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.
11．Americans like eating pork and beef. ( )
12．Peter comes from the UK. ( )
13．Chinese children usually eat ice creams every meal. ( )
14．Americans like cakes and ice creams. ( )
15．Sweet food can make people fat. ( )
根据所给短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Many parents today worry about their children’s diet. Then what is a healthy diet for children Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议):
▲Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(血压).
▲Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
▲Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables.
▲Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
▲Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
16．Maybe(也许) Bebe is a doctor. ( )
17．The underlined word “junk food” means “垃圾食品” in Chinese. ( )
18．Children need to drink water and cola every day. ( )
19．Eating breakfast is not good for children’s bodies and minds. ( )
20．There are five suggestions to keep a healthy diet for children. ( )
We all know we should keep healthy and have a good living habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. They were very strong and they didn’t need to see the doctor.
But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food. They often go out for dinner with their families and friends. And they often feel ill. Why
I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health. So I do exercise every day. My eating habits are good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat lots of vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food too, but I only eat a little. I sleep nine hours every day.
21．Eating a lot of meat and fish every day is good for health. ( )
22．In the past, people ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat. ( )
23．Junk food is bad for us. ( )
24．We shouldn’t do exercise every day. ( )
25．The writer sleeps 9 hours every day. ( )
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(生菜) because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.
Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember the saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” In a word healthy food is a key(关键) to good health.
26．Some fruit a day can keep the doctor away. ( )
27．Sweets can make you grow fast. ( )
28．Eating too much chocolate is good for us. ( )
29．Only vegetables are healthy food. ( )
30．We should eat more healthy food. ( )
A Western meal has three or four courses. Westerners eating “family style” usually put all the food on the table at once. In fine restaurants, the courses may be put on the table one at a time. You have the soup first. Then the salad (vegetables), and then, the main course (meat or fish). Finally, you have a dessert (pudding ice cream or cake) with tea or coffee.
In the Chinese meal, people put their food on the table at the same time. There is soup, vegetables, meat, fish and rice. Sometimes they are noodles and jiaozi. Chinese people eat their food with chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.
31．There are three or four courses in the Western meal. ( )
32．In the Western meal, you have the salad first. ( )
33．In China, people put their food on the table one at a time. ( )
34．There is soup, vegetables, meat, fish, rice jiaozi and noodles. It may be a Chinese meal. ( )
35．Chinese people use chopsticks to have their meals. ( )
Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day. She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. For lunch, she likes sandwiches, hot dogs, carrots and apples. And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. Sometimes she has ice cream or apple pies for dessert She has a good friend, Henry. He's very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on. He gets much fat from the unhealthy food.
36．Lily likes to eat healthy food. ( )
37．She likes to eat eggs, milk, apples and bread in the morning. ( )
38．She has hot dogs, carrots, apples and sandwiches for lunch. ( )
39．She has fish and vegetables for dinner. ( )
40．Henry is very healthy. ( )
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are lots of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy. You’ll be healthy and happy.
41．Bananas are healthy food. ( )
42．Chocolate is a kind of fruit. ( )
43．Chocolate can make you grow well. ( )
44．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means apples are very good. ( )
45．Sports are also very important in helping keep your healthy. ( )
We have a food pyramid（金字塔）. We should follow it. Because it can make us healthy. At the bottom are bread, rice and noodles. We eat a lot of them. Above them are vegetables and fruit. We eat a lot of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins. Sweet food and potato chips are at the top. We should eat a little of these. Below them are eggs, chickens, fish and milk. They are good for our health.
46．We eat a lot of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins. ( )
47．A healthy habit can make us healthy. ( )
48．We should eat a lot of potato chips. ( )
49．We shouldn’t eat a lot of sweet food. ( )
50．Milk, eggs and fish are good for our health. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Food is important in our life. What do you know about food What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.
If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症). Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. There are other foods that you should worry about, like soda(苏打) and processed foods(加工食品). If you have too much of it, you’ll get fat.
If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物), fruit and vegetables. No one food has them all.
So we should eat less meat, oil and more fruit, vegetables, especially the deep-colour vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients.
51．Fast food is good for our health. ( )
52．If we have too much soda and processed foods, we’ll get fat. ( )
53．It’s easy to get cancer, if you have too much deep-fried food. ( )
54．Potato chips are bad for people. ( )
55．Vegetables aren’t rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Some Chinese people like takeaway food(外卖食品). They are usually busy with work and don't have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, like chicken(鸡腿), hamburgers and sandwiches. They are all very yummy. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplaces or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal at weekends. The family get together and go out eating. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. When they are eating, they watch TV or talk about funny things at the same time
56．Takeaway food is popular because it saves(节省) time. ( )
57．People usually eat takeaway food in their cars. ( )
58．People only take takeaway food to their homes. ( )
59．Chicken is one kind of takeaway food. ( )
60．Some Chinese people like to go out eating at weekends. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
I’m Jack. I’m 12 years old. I am very busy. I often play football, so I’m healthy. I think my diet is healthy. A healthy diet is important to a student. I need a lot of energy to study. It is very easy for me to get tired when I study. I don’t eat sweet snacks. I have some bread, an egg and some milk for breakfast. I eat lots of vegetables and a little meat for lunch because meat can give me energy. Between meals I eat lots of fruit. My favourite fruit is apples. I eat some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner.
61．A healthy diet isn’t important to a student. ( )
62．Jack often eats sweet snacks. ( )
63．Jack has some bread, two eggs and some milk for breakfast.( )
64．Meat can give us energy. ( )
65．Jack eats some rice and lots of vegetables for dinner. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F).
Do you usually have lunch in school Children in New Zealand bring their own lunch to school. They have small lunch boxes. Ben is in a primary school in New Zealand. Let’s look inside his lunch box. It is quite interesting. There is no hot food. Children in China have their lunch in school or at home. They usually have rice, vegetables, some pork or chicken in their school lunch. Children in England also have lunch in school. But some English children bring their own lunch boxes, too. Children in Australia usually bring lunch boxes to school. They often eat their lunch outside the classroom.
66．Children in New Zealand have big lunch boxes. ( )
67．There is no hot food in Ben’s lunch box. ( )
68．All children in China have lunch in school. ( )
69．Some English children bring their own lunch boxes to school. ( )
70．Children in Australia often eat their lunch in the classroom. ( )
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Everyone of us wants to be healthy. We should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some things we can do to keep healthy. First, we should eat well. Too much meat may make us fat. Having a good diet is very important. We should eat different kinds of foods. There are many kinds of healthy foods. We should have more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. Second, doing exercise is a way to keep us healthy, too. Exercise makes us fit and helps us relax. We should get up early and do sports every day. Third, we should go to the hospital and have regular checkups every year. The doctor can help you find some problems. Some things are bad for our health, like smoking and eating too many candies.
71．If you want to be healthy, you should eat well. ( )
72．It’s not important to have a good diet. ( )
73．We should get up late and play sports every day. ( )
74．Playing sports is a good way to keep us healthy. ( )
75．Eating too much meat and candies is bad for our health. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Amy. I’m from the UK. I live in China now. I usually come to school by bike. That’s good exercise. Annie is my baby sister. She goes to school by school bus. My father goes to work by car. My mother goes to work by subway. I like Chinese food. Chinese food is so different from British food. I can use chopsticks (筷子). But Annie can’t.
76．There are four people in Amy’s family. ( )
77．Amy is from the USA．( )
78．Amy’s mother goes to work by train. ( )
79．Amy’s father goes to work by car. ( )
80．Amy and Annie can’t use chopsticks. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食习惯对健康很重要。
1．句意：我们应该在饭前吃糖果和冰淇淋。根据“If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲).”可知饭前吃可能会让人失去食欲，故答案为F。
2．句意：如果我们感觉饿了，意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“When we feel hungry, it is a sign (征兆) that our body needs food.”可知如果感觉饿了，象征着我们的身体需要食物，故答案为T。
3．句意：在英国，一些法官给了一个人一些干面包因为他很饿。根据“A long time ago,in England, some judges (法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.”可知经常通过给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否在说真话。故答案为F。
4．句意：如果这个人能吃干面包，他可能说的是实话。根据“If the man could not eat the bread, it meant he was not telling the truth.”可知如果吃不下干面包，说明他说的不是实话，所以如果能吃干面包，可能说的是实话，故答案为T。
5．句意：当一个人忧虑的时候，他可能失去食欲。根据“A man who is worried has difficulty in eating anything dry, because he loses his appetite and doesn’t want to eat.”可知当一个人忧虑时可能失去食欲，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
6．句意：美国人早饭通常吃鸡肉和沙拉。根据文中“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee.”可知，美国人早饭通常吃鸡蛋、肉、面包、水果、果汁和咖啡，不是鸡肉和莎拉，故答案为F。
7．句意：上学的孩子们带着面包。根据文中“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school.”可知，上学的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干去学校或者直接在学校吃，不是带着面包，故答案为F。
8．句意：晚饭在晚上六点到八点之间开始。根据文中“Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知，晚饭在晚上六点到八点之间，故答案为T。
9．句意：美国人通常在家吃午饭。根据文中“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near the workplace.”可知，工作的人们带着午饭或者是在工作地附近吃午饭，不是在家吃午饭，故答案为F。
10．句意：当美国人吃晚饭时，甜点放在最后。根据文中“They may have chicken, turkey or duck. They may have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. They drink coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜点).”可知，在美国人的晚饭中，甜点放在最后，故答案为T。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【分析】本文讲述了中美饮食方面的差异。
11．句意：美国人喜欢吃猪肉和牛肉。由文中句“But in America beef is more popular.”可知美国人喜欢吃牛肉而不是猪肉和牛肉。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
12．句意：彼得来自英国。由文中句“My friend Peter is from America and he tells me a lot about food in America.”可知得来自美国而不是英国。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
13．句意：中国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋。由文中句“Chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. But Americans nearly eat them every meal.”可知美国的孩子通常每顿饭都吃冰淇淋而不是题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
14．句意：美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知美国人喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋。题干与原文相符。故答案
15．句意：甜食会使人变胖。由文中句“Americans like sweet food very much, just like cakes, ice creams, chocolate and so on, so you can see many fat people in America.”可知甜食会使人变胖。题干与原文相符。故答案
16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文讲了健康的饮食。
16．句意：也许贝贝是个医生。根据“Bebe, a woman from Happy Children Hospital, gives the following five suggestions(建议):”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
17．句意：画线单词“junk food”的中文意思是“垃圾食品”。根据短文语境可知junk food的意思是垃圾食品，故答案为T。
18．句意：孩子们每天需要喝水和可乐。根据“Children need to drink enough water every day.”，可知孩子们每天需要喝水，故答案为F。
19．句意：吃早饭对孩子们的身体和思想都没好处。根据“Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.”，可知吃早饭对孩子们的身体和思想都有好处，故答案为F。
20．句意：有五条建议可以让孩子们保持健康饮食。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文主要讲述过去人们的饮食习惯及现在的饮食习惯以及作者的饮食习惯。
21．句意：每天吃太多的肉和鱼对我们的健康有好处。由短文I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health.可知吃太多的肉和鱼对我们的健康没好处，故答案为F。
22．句意：在过去。人们吃很多蔬菜和一点肉。由短文In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate a lot of vegetables and a little meat.可知过去人们吃很多的蔬菜和一点肉，故答案为T。
23．句意：垃圾食品对我们有害。由短文But now people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other junk food.，可知垃圾食品对我们有害，故答案为T。
24．句意：我们不应该每天锻炼。由短文I think eating too much meat and fish is bad for health. Good rest, a little meat and fish, a lot of vegetables and more exercise are good for health.可知我们应该每天锻炼，故答案为F。
25．句意：作者每天睡9个小时。由短文I sleep nine hours every day.可知作者每天睡觉九个小时，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的影响。
26．句意：每天吃一些水果可以让医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
27．句意：甜食可以让你长得很快。根据“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
28．句意：吃太多巧克力对我们有好处。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮快乐。”和“But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. 但是不要吃太多巧克力。这对你不好。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：只有蔬菜才是健康的食物。根据“There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for you. 有很多健康的食物。你可以多吃香蕉、苹果、桔子、西红柿和生菜，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
30．句意：我们应该多吃健康的食物。根据“In a word healthy food is a key to good health. 总之，健康的食物是健康的关键。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍中西餐的不同点。
31．句意：西餐有三四道菜。根据原文A Western meal has three or four courses.可知西餐有三四道菜，故该句是正确的，故答案是T。
32．句意：在西餐中，你先吃沙拉。根据原文You have the soup first. 可知先喝汤，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
33．句意：在中国，人们把食物一次一个地放在桌子上。根据原文In the Chinese meal, people put their food on the table at the same time. 可知中餐是人们同时把食物放在桌子上，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。
34．句意：有汤，蔬菜，肉，鱼，米饭，饺子和面条。可能是中餐。根据原文In the Chinese meal, people put their food on the table at the same time. There is soup, vegetables, meat, fish and rice. Sometimes they are noodles and jiaozi. 可知中餐人们是把食物同时放在桌子上，有汤，蔬菜等等，故该句是正确的，故答案是T。
35．句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据原文Chinese people eat their food with chopsticks instead of a knife and fork.可知中国人吃饭用筷子而不是用刀和叉，故该句是正确的，故答案是T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【分析】本文介绍了莉莉和亨利的饮食。
36．句意：莉莉喜欢吃健康的食物。根据短文中的Lily is a healthy girl. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit every day.可知莉莉喜欢吃健康的食物，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：她早上喜欢吃鸡蛋，牛奶，苹果和面包。根据短文中的She has eggs, milk, bananas and bread for breakfast. 可知她早上喜欢吃鸡蛋，牛奶香蕉和面包，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：她午餐吃热狗，胡萝卜，苹果和三明治。根据短文中的 For lunch, she likes sandwiches, hot dogs, carrots and apples. 可知她午餐吃热狗，胡萝卜，苹果和三明治，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：她晚餐吃鱼和蔬菜。根据短文中的And she eats chicken, tomatoes, broccoli and fruit salad for supper. 可知她晚餐吃鸡肉，西红柿，花椰菜和水果沙拉，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
40．句意：亨利很健康。根据短文中的He's very fat, because he likes to eat much junk food, such as ice cream, chocolate, French fries, coke, popcorn and so on.可知亨利不健康，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
【解析】41．句意：香蕉是健康食品。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce（生菜）, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：巧克力是一种水果。巧克力不是水果，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。
43．句意：巧克力能使你长得好。根据But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.“但不要吃太多巧克力。它不是健康食品。健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
44．句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离你。”意思是苹果是有益处的。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：运动对保持你的健康也很重要。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了食物金字塔。
46．句意：我们吃很多蔬菜和水果因为它们含有维生素。根据短文中的We eat a lot of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins.我们吃很多蔬菜和水果因为它们含有维生素。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
47．句意：一个健康的习惯可以使我们健康。根据短文中的We have a food pyramid（金字塔）. We should follow it. Because it can make us healthy. 我们有一个食物金字塔。我们应该遵循它。因为它可以使我们健康。可知一个健康的习惯可以使我们健康，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
48．句意：我们应该吃很多薯片。根据短文中的 Sweet food and potato chips are at the top. We should eat a little of these.甜食和薯片位居榜首。我们应该吃一点这些。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们不应该吃许多甜食。根据短文中的Sweet food and potato chips are at the top. We should eat a little of these.甜食和薯片位居榜首。我们应该吃一点这些。可知不应该吃许多甜食，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
50．句意：牛奶、鸡蛋和鱼对我们身体有益处。根据短文中的Below them are eggs, chickens, fish and milk. They are good for our health.下面是鸡蛋、鸡、鱼和牛奶。它们对我们的健康有益处。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
51．F 52．T 53．T 54．T 55．F
【解析】略
56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T 60．T
【解析】略
61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T 65．T
【解析】略
66．F 67．T 68．F 69．T 70．F
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰、中国、英国和澳大利亚孩子的午餐情况，包括是否自带午餐以及午餐食物等。
66．句意：新西兰的孩子们有大的午餐盒。根据“Children in New Zealand bring their own lunch to school. They have small lunch boxes.”可知新西兰孩子有小的午餐盒，不是大的，故答案为F。
67．句意：本的午餐盒里没有热的食物。根据“Let’s look inside his lunch box. It is quite interesting. There is no hot food.”可知本的午餐盒里没有热的食物，故答案为T。
68．句意：中国所有孩子都在学校吃午餐。根据“Children in China have their lunch in school or at home.”可知中国孩子在学校或家里吃午餐，不是所有孩子都在学校吃，故答案为F。
69．句意：一些英国孩子带他们自己的午餐盒去学校。根据“Children in England also have lunch in school. But some English children bring their own lunch boxes, too.”可知一些英国孩子带自己的午餐盒去学校，故答案为T。
70．句意：澳大利亚的孩子们经常在教室里吃午餐。根据“Children in Australia usually bring lunch boxes to school. They often eat their lunch outside the classroom.”可知澳大利亚孩子经常在教室外面吃午餐，不是在教室里，故答案为F。
71．T 72．F 73．F 74．T 75．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法。
71．句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃得好。根据“First, we should eat well.”可知保持健康首先要吃好，句子描述与短文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：拥有良好的饮食习惯并不重要。根据“Having a good diet is very important.”可知良好的饮食习惯很重要，句子描述与短文不符，故答案为F。
73．句意：我们应该每天晚起并做运动。根据“We should get up early and do sports every day.”可知每天要早起并做运动，句子描述与短文不符，故答案为F。
74．句意：做运动是保持健康的好方法。根据“Second, doing exercise is a way to keep us healthy, too.”可知做运动也是保持健康的一种方法，句子描述与短文相符，故答案为T。
75．句意：吃太多肉和许多糖果对我们的健康有害。根据“Too much meat may make us fat.”，“Some things are bad for our health, like smoking and eating too many candies.”可知吃太肉和许多糖果对健康有害，句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米和家人的交通方式以及饮食习惯等内容。
76．句意：在艾米家有四口人。通过阅读全文可知艾米家有妹妹、父母和艾米，共四口人，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
77．句意：艾米来自美国。根据文中“Hello, I’m Amy. I’m from the UK.”可知艾米来自英国，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
78．句意：艾米的妈妈坐火车去上班。根据文中“My mother goes to work by subway.”可知艾米的妈妈坐地铁去上班，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
79．句意：艾米的爸爸乘小汽车去上班。根据文中“My father goes to work by car.”可知艾米的爸爸乘小汽车去上班，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
80．句意：艾米和安妮不会使用筷子。根据文中“I can use chopsticks (筷子). But Annie can’t.”可知艾米会使用筷子，安妮不会使用筷子，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
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