【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点16：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点16：阅读理解-选择-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 421.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.
Eat more kinds of foods ◆Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ◆First: vegetables ◆Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◆Last: rice, noodles and potatoes
Eat slowly and on time ◆Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◆Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◆After 9 pm: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time Yes! But. . . ◆Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. ◆Ice cream or cookies Yes, but only a little at a time.
1．According to(根据) the plan, what should we eat first ( )
A．Bread and eggs. B．Chicken wings. C．Tomato soup. D．Steamed buns.
2．According to the plan, what is a healthy habit ( )
A．Eating 12 kinds of food each week. B．Eating quickly at lunch or dinner time.
C．Eating sweets after 9:00 in the evening. D．Eating yogurt at 3:30 in the afternoon.
3．We may(可能) become ______ if we follow the plan. ( )
A．healthy B．weak C．foolish D．sleepy
根据短文，选择正确的选项。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
4．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．Sport is unimportant. D．Food is not important.
5．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
6．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
7．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
8．What keeps you healthy ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often away of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情).
9．How do you feel when you smell the home cooking ( )
A．Pleased. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Hungry.
10．Which is not a reason for home cooking ( )
A．Most families love home cooking. B．Family meal can gather family members together.
C．The dishes are better at home than in restaurants. D．It is away of showing love.
11．If your mother makes some cookies for you, what does it mean ( )
A．You like sweet food. B．Cookies satisfy your sweet tooth.
C．I care about you enough to spend much time on you. D．Both B&C．
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Warning! This passage could be bad for your health!
As many of us endure (忍受) the long, cold winter, we like to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. It makes us feel better-which is why we call it ‘comfort food’
The kind of food that makes us feel good depends on your taste. But the most popular one is the biscuit. It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family. A famous cook and food writer Mary Berry knows about ‘comfort food’ that warm us up and give us comfort in the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: “I think it’s easy to think about comfort food when it becomes cold and the nights become darker.”
In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.
12．What does eating biscuits make many people think about ( )
A．It often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. B．It help them feel warm.
C．People like eating sweet food. D．It’s unhealthy.
13．What does ‘comfort food’ mean ( )
A．好吃的食物 B．令人愉快的食物 C．健康的食物 D．垃圾食品
14．Which is not a reason (理由) for eating ‘comfort food’ ( )
A．They are easy to be cooked. B．They are healthy.
C．They bring us energy and warm. D．They have lots of sugar or salt.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.
15．The Chinese saying means we should _____. ( )
A．have a big dinner B．have a good breakfast C．eat a little at lunch
16．In America, most people only spend(花费) a short time on _____. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
17．American people like to _____ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh when they eat B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
18．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确) ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same (相同) in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
19．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _____. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Different eating habits C．How to cook
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
20．The word “reliant” means _________ in Chinese. ( )
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
21．Using smartphones too much is bad for our _________. ( )
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
22．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones _____________. ( )
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
23．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week ( )
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
24．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Food is important(重要) for everyone, but not everyone has time to think about which food is good. Many Americans think that fast food is very convenient(方便的). They like to have lunch at places like McDonald’s(麦当劳). They eat fast food about twice a week. They want to buy the most delicious(美味的) fast food, not the healthiest(最健康) food.
Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week. That is why more and more people are becoming fat. Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them, but it seems(似乎) that they can’t stop eating it. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food. 96% of American primary school students know about McDonald’s. In America, 33% of the children are too heavy. This makes it hard(困难) for them to move around and go up and down stairs(楼梯). They will have health problems later in life. Of course it’s not only young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.
25．—What is “potato chip” ( )
—It’s ______.
A．a kind of fast food. B．a kind of meat C．a kind of sea food.
26．How many children are too heavy in America ( )
A．67% of them. B．96% of them. C．33% of them.
27．Why are many Americans too heavy Because they eat too much ______. ( )
A．food B．fast food C．healthy food.
28．Which is TRUE according to the passage(根据短文) ( )
A．Americans don’t like eating lunch at McDonald’s.
B．It’s not good for us to eat too much fast food.
C．4% of American primary school students know about McDonald’s.
29．What is the best title(题目) for the passage(文章) ( )
A．American fast Food and health problems
B．American fast food
C．American children like fast Food.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.
As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food.
30．_______ and _______ are healthy for us all. ( )
A．Cakes; cola B．Rice; vegetables C．Fish; meat
31．To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. ( )
A．great B．nice C．bad
32．We should have more _______ for dinner. ( )
A．eggs and hamburgers B．noodles and meat C．noodles, eggs and vegetables
33．Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. ( )
A．sweets B．apples C．fish
34．To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. ( )
A．cola B．milk C．sweet food
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health Their natural colours help protect your body from disease. Each colour has something unique (独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables.
Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent (阻止) cancer. It helps improve your memory too. Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old. White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a lower level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease.
35．_____ different colours of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. ( )
A．Five B．Six C．Seven
36．The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．危害 B．益处 C．营养
37．Red fruit and vegetables can _____. ( )
A．cause heart disease B．reduce the risk of cancer C．reduce the risk of head disease
38．Mike has poor eyesight. _____ fruit and vegetables are good for him. ( )
A．Red, yellow and orange B．Yellow, green and orange C．White, green and blue
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Green fruit and vegetables can prevent heart disease.
B．Blue, purple and red fruit and vegetables are good for your memory.
C．The more colourful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health.
Hello, welcome to Lucky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! You can get some other great food here. There are also some great specials. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu(菜单) and have a try soon. It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop. You can call 400-882578 to book seats.
Noodles Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16 Dumplings Pork 15 Vegetables 12 Ice cream Strawberry ice cream 10 Banana ice cream 8 Mango ice cream 12
40．Where is the restaurant ( )
A．On Lucky Road. B．Next to a bookshop. C．Behind the hospital.
41．The phone number of the restaurant is ______. ( )
A．400-882578 B．400-887825 C．004-882578
42．If you have a bowl of pork dumplings, your friend has Special A, and you two share a mango ice cream, you two should pay ______. ( )
A． 55 B． 37 C． 45
43．We can buy all the following food EXCEPT(除了) ______. ( )
A．banana ice cream B．vegetables dumplings C．tomato noodles
44．You may find the material in ______. ( )
A．a science book B．a textbook C．a local newspaper
Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.
45．Many English people have _____meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four D．five
46．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. ( )
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
47．People have lunch at ______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
48．People don’t have _______ for their dinner. ( )
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
49．The Chinese saying means ______. ( )
A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch
50．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
51．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
52．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
53．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
54．In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. ( )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
55．In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. ( )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
56．The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. ( )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
57．In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. ( )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
58．The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. ( )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
How to be healthy It’s very important to keep healthy. There are so many ways to be healthy. First, we can eat more vegetables and fruit. But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth. Second, we can go to bed early and get up early in the morning. And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on. What’s more, we should be happy every day. Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.
59．It’s very _______ to keep healthy. ( )
A．easy B．hard C．important
60．What’s the meaning of “ways” ( )
A．方法 B．道路 C．习惯
61．It’s _______ to eat too much fruit at night. ( )
A．good B．bad C．healthy
62．_______ is good for health. ( )
A．Swimming B．Eating hamburgers C．Drinking cola
63．It’s good for us to be _______ with other people. ( )
A．angry B．friendly C．lovely
Do you want to grow your own sweet and juicy tomatoes It is lucky for you that tomato plants can grow anywhere. With sunlight, water and patience (耐心), you can get a lot. Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience. That’s all you need to do to get your tomato plants growing. Have fun growing!
1.Buy tomato plants. Buy tomato plants from a nearby shop and grow them in your garden. If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.
2.Choose a sunny place for the plants. Place tomato plants in a place to get full sun (7 hours or more a day). Tomatoes need lots of warm sunshine for a good taste.
3.Plant the tomato plants deeply. Put 75% of the plants into the ground. It’s okay to put some of its leaves into it.
4.Water tomato plants. We must give the plants enough water. The small plants need water in ten minutes after transplanting (移植).
64．Where can we grow tomato plants ( )
A．In a warm place. B．In the darkness. C．In the desert. D．In water.
65．Tomatoes take a long time to grow so ___________. ( )
A．you must have great patience B．you must water them
C．you must place them in a warm place D．you must have much money
66．If the plants are too small, you can ___________. ( )
A．put them in a cold place B．put them in a cool place
C．put them in a greenhouse D．put them outdoors
67．How much sunshine do the plants need a week ( )
A．They need less than 7 hours’ sunshine.
B．They need over 7 hours’ sunshine.
C．They need less than 49 hours’ sunshine.
D．They need over 49 hours’ sunshine.
68．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Buy tomato plants from a shop far away.
B．Choose a sunny place for the plants.
C．Put 25% of the plants into the ground.
D．All the leaves must be out of the ground.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一项健康计划。
1．句意：根据计划，我们应该先吃什么？A面包和鸡蛋。B鸡翅。C西红柿汤。D馒头。由“First: vegetables”可知应该先吃蔬菜，故选C。
2．句意：根据计划。什么是健康习惯？A每周吃十二种食物。B快速吃午餐或晚餐。C晚上九点之后吃甜食。D下午三点半食用酸奶。由“Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm.”可知下午三点半食用酸奶是健康的，故选D。
3．句意：如果我们遵循这个计划，我们可能会变得______。A健康的，B虚弱的，C愚蠢的，D困的，由“Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.”可知按照计划做会变得健康，故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文写如何保持健康。
4．问句句意：哪一项正确？A每个人都很健康。B我们想要健康。C体育不重要。D食物并不重要。根据常识和文中“Everybody wants to be healthy.”，可知每个人都想要健康，并不是每个人都是健康的，食物和运动对健康都很重要。，选项B正确，故选B。
5．问句句意：健康的食物是什么？A水果和蔬菜。B香蕉，苹果和巧克力。C水果和巧克力。D巧克力和生菜。根据“There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”，可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物，但是巧克力不是，故选A。
6．问句句意：为什么健康食物对你有好处？A它们可以使你快乐。B它们能让你成长。C它们能使你强壮。D选项A、B和C都正确。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”，可知健康食物可以使你成长，使你变得强壮，使你快乐，所以选项A、B和C都正确，故选D。
7．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句话的意思是_____。A当医生看到一个苹果时，他就离开了。B当你给医生一个苹果时，他却迅速跑开了。C你每天吃一个苹果，就能保持健康。D医生们害怕苹果。An apple a day keeps the doctor away句意为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。也就是说每天吃一个苹果，就可以保持健康，故选C。
8．问句句意：什么能让你保持健康？A水果和蔬菜。B健康的食物。C健康的食物和运动。D运动。根据短文，能保持健康的有健康的食物和运动，故选C。
9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文讲了家常菜。
9．句意：当你闻到家常菜的味道时，你感觉如何？A高兴的。B累的。C生气的。D饿的。根据“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.”，可知是高兴的，故选A。
10．句意：哪一项不是在家做饭的理由？A大多数家庭都喜欢家常菜。B家庭聚餐可以让家人聚在一起。C家里的菜比餐馆的好。D这是表达爱的方式。根据全文可知选项C不是在家做饭的理由，故选C。
11．句意：如果你妈妈给你做了一些饼干，这意味着什么？A你喜欢甜食。B饼干满足你的甜食欲望。C我非常关心你，愿意花很多时间在你身上。根据第二段可知意味着BC项的意思，故选D。
12．A 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舒适类食物。
12．句意：吃饼干让很多人想到了什么？A它经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。B这有助于他们感到温暖。C人们喜欢吃甜食。D它是不健康的。根据文中句子“It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family.”可知吃饼干经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。故选A。
13．句意：“comfort food”是什么意思？根据文中句子“For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知comfort food”是能给人们带来快乐、温暖、幸福和舒适的食物，所以comfort food意思是可能是令人愉快的食物，故选B。
14．句意：哪一个不是吃“舒适食品”的理由？A它们很容易被烹饪。B他们很健康。C他们带给我们能量和温暖。D他们有很多糖或盐。根据文中句子“In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知舒适食物不太健康，故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文讲了饮食习惯。
15．句意：中国谚语的意思是我们应该_______。A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B吃一顿好的早餐，C午餐吃一点，根据“The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””，可知中国谚语的意思是我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
16．句意：在美国，大多数人只在_______上花费很短的时间。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”，可知在美国，大多数人只在午餐上花费很短的时间，故选B。
17．句意：美国人喜欢在餐馆_______。A边吃边笑边聊，B吃一顿小午餐，C安静地吃，根据“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”，可知美国人喜欢在餐馆安静地吃，故选C。
18．句意：以下哪一项不正确？A在中国和美国，关于午餐和晚餐的想法是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”，可知选项A是不正确的，故选A。
19．句意：文章最好的标题应该是_______。A健康的饮食，B不同的饮食习惯，C怎样烹饪，根据全文可知最好的标题应该是“不同的饮食习惯”，故选B。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要说的是使用智能手机给我们带来的一些影响。
20．句意：单词“reliant”在中文中的意思是_____。由文中“We even need them when we do anything. 我们甚至在做任何事的时候都需要它们。”可以推测此单词为依赖的意思。故选A。
21．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的_____有害。A身体，B眼睛和健康，C每件事。由文中“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. 但过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：很多智能手机用户通常在_____开始使用它们的手机。A深夜，B下午，C大清早。由文中“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. 一项调查显示，许多智能手机用户通常在清晨开始使用手机。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机的时间有多长？A大约3小时16分钟。B几乎一整天。C超过1500次。由文中“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. 也就是说，人们几乎每周有一整天的时间使用手机。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：根据短文下列哪个句子是正确的？A手机不会影响我们的睡眠。B许多用户也发现他们在使用手机，并意识到他们正在这样做。C使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。由文中“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢吃快餐，以及深度剖析了美国人的健康问题。
25．句意：—“薯条”是什么？—它是____。A一种快餐，B一种肉，C一种海鲜。根据文章第二段第一句“Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week.”可知，每个美国人每周大约吃3个汉堡和4包薯条。再根据上下文可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐，可知薯条是一种快餐。故选A。
26．句意：在美国有多少儿童超重？根据文章第二段句子“In America, 33% of the children are too heavy. ”可知在美国有33%的儿童超重。故选C。
27．句意：为什么那么多美国人超重？因为他们吃太多____。A食物，B快餐，C健康食物。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week. That is why more and more people are becoming fat.”可知，美国人吃多了快餐才会变胖。故选B。
28．句意：根据短文哪个才是对的？A美国人不喜欢在麦当劳吃午餐，根据第一段第三句“They like to have lunch at places like McDonald's”可知美国人喜欢在麦当劳吃午餐，不选A；C4%的美国小学生知道麦当劳，根据第二段第五句“96% of American primary school students know about McDonald's”可知96%的美国小学生知道麦当劳，不选C；B吃太多快餐对我们不健康。根据第二段第三句“ Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them, but it seems that they can’t stop eating it. ”可知很多美国人知道吃快餐对他们不健康，符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：文章最合适的标题是？A美国人的快餐和健康问题，B美国人的快餐，C美国儿童喜欢快餐。全文深度剖析了美国人的健康问题，讲了原因以及小孩的健康问题，选项A最具有概括性，故选A。
30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。
30．句意：___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕；可乐，B米饭；蔬菜，C鱼；肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。
31．句意：多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的；B美好的；C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。
32．句意：晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包；B面条和肉；C面条，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物，不能吃太多的蛋糕，汉堡，可乐和肉。故选C。
33．句意：刘涛经常牙疼，因为他吃了很多的___。A糖；B苹果；C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。
34．句意：每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐；B牛奶；C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水，且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们身体的好处及它们的主要作用。
35．句意：在文中一共提到了多少种水果和蔬菜的颜色？根据“Red gives...Yellow and orange...White can...Green helps...Blue and purple help...”可知一共7种，故选C。
36．句意：文中划线的单词benefits的意思是______。根据“Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health...They work together to protect your body. ”可知各种颜色的水果和蔬菜能保护我们的身体不受疾病的侵扰，找到划线单词所在的句子，可以了解以下举例的是一些有色蔬菜和水果的益处，故选B。
37．句意：红色的水果和蔬菜可以______。根据“Red gives you...Red helps prevent (阻止)cancer.”可知红色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，故选B。
38．句意：Mike视力不好，______水果和蔬菜对他有好处。根据“Yellow and orange...They are also good for your eyes. Green helps...It is good for our eyes too.”可知黄色、绿色和橙色的水果和蔬菜对眼睛有好处，故选B。
39．句意：根据文中的信息，以下哪一句是错的。A.绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止心脏疾病。B.蓝色、紫色和红色的水果和蔬菜对你的记忆有好处。C.你吃越多的颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜，你的身体就越健康。根据“Green helps prevent cancer.”可知绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，而不是心脏疾病，故选A。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文是幸运饭店概况和菜单介绍，主要介绍了面条、饺子和冰激凌。
40．句意：饭店在哪？A在幸运路，B挨着书店，C在医院后面。根据“It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop.”可知饭店在人民路，在医院和书店之间。故选B。
41．句意：饭店的电话是___。根据“You can call 400-882578 to book seats.”可知饭店的电话是400-882578，故选A。
42．句意：如果你吃了一碗猪肉饺子，你的朋友吃的特色菜A，并且你们分享了一个芒果冰激凌，你俩应该付___。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18”“Pork 15”和“Mango ice cream 12”可知特色菜A18元，猪肉饺子15元，芒果冰激凌12元，一共是45元，故选C。
43．句意：我们可以买下面所有的食物，除了____。A香蕉冰激凌，B蔬菜饺子，C西红柿面条。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16”可知没有西红柿面条，故选C。
44．句意：你可以在____找到材料。A科学书，B课本，C当地的报纸。本题是对一家饭店的介绍，这是广告，应该是在当地的报纸上能找到，故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D
【导语】本文介绍的是英国人的一日四餐情况。
45．句意：许多英国人一天吃_____顿饭。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day .”得知绝大部分英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
46．句意：根据文章人们早饭吃________。A茶和鸡蛋，B汉堡和茶，C咖啡和沙拉，D鸡蛋和鱼肉，根据文章“They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ”得知人们吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。英国人早饭喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
47．句意：人们在_______吃午饭。A任何时候，B九点，C五点，D一点，根据文章“Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. ”得知午饭是下午一点钟。故选D。
48．句意：人们晚饭不吃________。A香蕉和苹果，B汤和肉，C肉和鱼，D稀饭，根据文章“First they have soup (汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.”得知他们晚饭喝汤，接下来吃有蔬菜的肉或鱼肉。在之后他们吃一些像香蕉，苹果和橘子之类的水果。故选D。
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。
49．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
50．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。
51．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。
52．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。
53．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
54．句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
55．句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
56．句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
58．句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。
59．C 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．B
【解析】59．句意：保持健康是很______。根据It’s very important to keep healthy.“保持健康是很重要的。“可知，故选C。
60．句意：ways的意思是什么？短文给出了保持健康的各种方法，可知ways的意思是方法，故选A。
61．句意：在晚上吃太多的水果是______。根据But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth.可知在晚上吃太多的水果是有害的，故选B。
62．句意：_____对健康有好处。A. Swimming游泳，B. Eating hamburgers吃汉堡，C. Drinking cola喝可乐。根据And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on.可知，故选A。
63．句意：对别人_____对我们有好处。A. angry生气的，B. friendly友好的，C. lovely可爱的。根据Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.“不要生别人的气。这对你的健康不好。”可知，故选B。
64．A 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B
【导语】本文讲了如何种植西红柿。
64．句意：我们可以在哪里种植西红柿？A在温暖的地方。B在黑暗中。C在沙漠里。D在水里。根据步骤2，可知我们可以在温暖的地方种植西红柿，故选A。
65．句意：西红柿需要很长时间才能生长，所以________。A你必须有极大的耐心，B你必须给它们浇水，C你必须把它们放在温暖的地方，D你必须有很多钱，根据Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience.，可知种植西红柿需要耐心，故选A。
66．句意：如果植物太小，你可以______。A把它们放在寒冷的地方，B把它们放在凉爽的地方，C把它们放在温室里，D把它们放在户外，根据If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.，可知如果植物太小，可以把它们放在温室里或房子里的窗户附近，故选C。
67．句意：这些植物一周需要多少阳光？A它们需要不到7小时的阳光。B它们需要7个多小时的阳光。C它们需要不到49小时的日照。D它们需要49小时以上的阳光。根据步骤2可知植物一周需要49小时以上的阳光，故选D。
68．句意：哪一项是正确的？A从远处的商店购买番茄植株。B为植物选择一个阳光充足的地方。C把25%的植物埋在地下。D所有的叶子都必须露出地面。根据全文可知选项B描述正确，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点16：阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.
Eat more kinds of foods ◆Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ◆First: vegetables ◆Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◆Last: rice, noodles and potatoes
Eat slowly and on time ◆Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◆Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◆After 9 pm: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time Yes! But. . . ◆Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. ◆Ice cream or cookies Yes, but only a little at a time.
1．According to(根据) the plan, what should we eat first ( )
A．Bread and eggs. B．Chicken wings. C．Tomato soup. D．Steamed buns.
2．According to the plan, what is a healthy habit ( )
A．Eating 12 kinds of food each week. B．Eating quickly at lunch or dinner time.
C．Eating sweets after 9:00 in the evening. D．Eating yogurt at 3:30 in the afternoon.
3．We may(可能) become ______ if we follow the plan. ( )
A．healthy B．weak C．foolish D．sleepy
根据短文，选择正确的选项。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
4．Which is right ( )
A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy.
C．Sport is unimportant. D．Food is not important.
5．What are healthy foods ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruits and chocolate. D．Chocolate and lettuce.
6．Why are healthy foods good for you ( )
A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow.
C．They make you strong. D．A, B and C．
7．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means ______. ( )
A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D．Doctors are afraid of apples.
8．What keeps you healthy ( )
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Healthy food.
C．Healthy food and sports. D．Sports.
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.
Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often away of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood(心情).
9．How do you feel when you smell the home cooking ( )
A．Pleased. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Hungry.
10．Which is not a reason for home cooking ( )
A．Most families love home cooking. B．Family meal can gather family members together.
C．The dishes are better at home than in restaurants. D．It is away of showing love.
11．If your mother makes some cookies for you, what does it mean ( )
A．You like sweet food. B．Cookies satisfy your sweet tooth.
C．I care about you enough to spend much time on you. D．Both B&C．
根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。
Warning! This passage could be bad for your health!
As many of us endure (忍受) the long, cold winter, we like to tuck into some filling and fattening foods. This is sometimes because it helps us to keep warm and to give us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. It makes us feel better-which is why we call it ‘comfort food’
The kind of food that makes us feel good depends on your taste. But the most popular one is the biscuit. It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family. A famous cook and food writer Mary Berry knows about ‘comfort food’ that warm us up and give us comfort in the winter. She told BBC Food magazine: “I think it’s easy to think about comfort food when it becomes cold and the nights become darker.”
In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.
12．What does eating biscuits make many people think about ( )
A．It often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. B．It help them feel warm.
C．People like eating sweet food. D．It’s unhealthy.
13．What does ‘comfort food’ mean ( )
A．好吃的食物 B．令人愉快的食物 C．健康的食物 D．垃圾食品
14．Which is not a reason (理由) for eating ‘comfort food’ ( )
A．They are easy to be cooked. B．They are healthy.
C．They bring us energy and warm. D．They have lots of sugar or salt.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh when they are eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.
15．The Chinese saying means we should _____. ( )
A．have a big dinner B．have a good breakfast C．eat a little at lunch
16．In America, most people only spend(花费) a short time on _____. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
17．American people like to _____ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh when they eat B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
18．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确) ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same (相同) in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
19．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _____. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Different eating habits C．How to cook
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.
A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.
Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so.
20．The word “reliant” means _________ in Chinese. ( )
A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的
21．Using smartphones too much is bad for our _________. ( )
A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything
22．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones _____________. ( )
A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning
23．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week ( )
A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes.
B．For almost one full day.
C．For more than 1500 times.
24．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.
B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.
C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Food is important(重要) for everyone, but not everyone has time to think about which food is good. Many Americans think that fast food is very convenient(方便的). They like to have lunch at places like McDonald’s(麦当劳). They eat fast food about twice a week. They want to buy the most delicious(美味的) fast food, not the healthiest(最健康) food.
Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week. That is why more and more people are becoming fat. Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them, but it seems(似乎) that they can’t stop eating it. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food. 96% of American primary school students know about McDonald’s. In America, 33% of the children are too heavy. This makes it hard(困难) for them to move around and go up and down stairs(楼梯). They will have health problems later in life. Of course it’s not only young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.
25．—What is “potato chip” ( )
—It’s ______.
A．a kind of fast food. B．a kind of meat C．a kind of sea food.
26．How many children are too heavy in America ( )
A．67% of them. B．96% of them. C．33% of them.
27．Why are many Americans too heavy Because they eat too much ______. ( )
A．food B．fast food C．healthy food.
28．Which is TRUE according to the passage(根据短文) ( )
A．Americans don’t like eating lunch at McDonald’s.
B．It’s not good for us to eat too much fast food.
C．4% of American primary school students know about McDonald’s.
29．What is the best title(题目) for the passage(文章) ( )
A．American fast Food and health problems
B．American fast food
C．American children like fast Food.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.
As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food.
30．_______ and _______ are healthy for us all. ( )
A．Cakes; cola B．Rice; vegetables C．Fish; meat
31．To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. ( )
A．great B．nice C．bad
32．We should have more _______ for dinner. ( )
A．eggs and hamburgers B．noodles and meat C．noodles, eggs and vegetables
33．Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. ( )
A．sweets B．apples C．fish
34．To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. ( )
A．cola B．milk C．sweet food
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health Their natural colours help protect your body from disease. Each colour has something unique (独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables.
Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent (阻止) cancer. It helps improve your memory too. Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old. White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a lower level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease.
35．_____ different colours of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. ( )
A．Five B．Six C．Seven
36．The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．危害 B．益处 C．营养
37．Red fruit and vegetables can _____. ( )
A．cause heart disease B．reduce the risk of cancer C．reduce the risk of head disease
38．Mike has poor eyesight. _____ fruit and vegetables are good for him. ( )
A．Red, yellow and orange B．Yellow, green and orange C．White, green and blue
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A．Green fruit and vegetables can prevent heart disease.
B．Blue, purple and red fruit and vegetables are good for your memory.
C．The more colourful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health.
Hello, welcome to Lucky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice! You can get some other great food here. There are also some great specials. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu(菜单) and have a try soon. It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop. You can call 400-882578 to book seats.
Noodles Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16 Dumplings Pork 15 Vegetables 12 Ice cream Strawberry ice cream 10 Banana ice cream 8 Mango ice cream 12
40．Where is the restaurant ( )
A．On Lucky Road. B．Next to a bookshop. C．Behind the hospital.
41．The phone number of the restaurant is ______. ( )
A．400-882578 B．400-887825 C．004-882578
42．If you have a bowl of pork dumplings, your friend has Special A, and you two share a mango ice cream, you two should pay ______. ( )
A． 55 B． 37 C． 45
43．We can buy all the following food EXCEPT(除了) ______. ( )
A．banana ice cream B．vegetables dumplings C．tomato noodles
44．You may find the material in ______. ( )
A．a science book B．a textbook C．a local newspaper
Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.
45．Many English people have _____meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four D．five
46．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. ( )
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
47．People have lunch at ______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
48．People don’t have _______ for their dinner. ( )
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
49．The Chinese saying means ______. ( )
A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch
50．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
51．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
52．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
53．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day
The way of life in the Tang Dynasty were quite different from those of today. At that time, there were not any tall buildings. People lived in wooden houses. They didn't have bikes, cars, trains or planes. They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat. There weren't any computers, either. People could not send emails to their friends. They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.
In the Tang Dynasty, people thought women with round faces and fat bodies were beautiful. Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair. But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.
54．In the Tang Dynasty, people lived in _____. ( )
A．the forest B．the cave C．wooden houses
55．In the Tang Dynasty, people went to another place _____. ( )
A．by car; by train or by plane B．by horse; by boat or on foot C．by ship; by bike or by bus
56．The underlined word "pigeons "means" _____”. ( )
A．鸽子 B．企鹅 C．鹦鹉
57．In the Tang Dynasty, women always _____. ( )
A．had glasses B．wore hats C．had long hair
58．The _____ in the Tang Dynasty is/are the same as that / those of today. ( )
A．clothes B．food C．traffic
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
How to be healthy It’s very important to keep healthy. There are so many ways to be healthy. First, we can eat more vegetables and fruit. But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth. Second, we can go to bed early and get up early in the morning. And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on. What’s more, we should be happy every day. Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.
59．It’s very _______ to keep healthy. ( )
A．easy B．hard C．important
60．What’s the meaning of “ways” ( )
A．方法 B．道路 C．习惯
61．It’s _______ to eat too much fruit at night. ( )
A．good B．bad C．healthy
62．_______ is good for health. ( )
A．Swimming B．Eating hamburgers C．Drinking cola
63．It’s good for us to be _______ with other people. ( )
A．angry B．friendly C．lovely
Do you want to grow your own sweet and juicy tomatoes It is lucky for you that tomato plants can grow anywhere. With sunlight, water and patience (耐心), you can get a lot. Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience. That’s all you need to do to get your tomato plants growing. Have fun growing!
1.Buy tomato plants. Buy tomato plants from a nearby shop and grow them in your garden. If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.
2.Choose a sunny place for the plants. Place tomato plants in a place to get full sun (7 hours or more a day). Tomatoes need lots of warm sunshine for a good taste.
3.Plant the tomato plants deeply. Put 75% of the plants into the ground. It’s okay to put some of its leaves into it.
4.Water tomato plants. We must give the plants enough water. The small plants need water in ten minutes after transplanting (移植).
64．Where can we grow tomato plants ( )
A．In a warm place. B．In the darkness. C．In the desert. D．In water.
65．Tomatoes take a long time to grow so ___________. ( )
A．you must have great patience B．you must water them
C．you must place them in a warm place D．you must have much money
66．If the plants are too small, you can ___________. ( )
A．put them in a cold place B．put them in a cool place
C．put them in a greenhouse D．put them outdoors
67．How much sunshine do the plants need a week ( )
A．They need less than 7 hours’ sunshine.
B．They need over 7 hours’ sunshine.
C．They need less than 49 hours’ sunshine.
D．They need over 49 hours’ sunshine.
68．Which of the following is true ( )
A．Buy tomato plants from a shop far away.
B．Choose a sunny place for the plants.
C．Put 25% of the plants into the ground.
D．All the leaves must be out of the ground.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．D 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一项健康计划。
1．句意：根据计划，我们应该先吃什么？A面包和鸡蛋。B鸡翅。C西红柿汤。D馒头。由“First: vegetables”可知应该先吃蔬菜，故选C。
2．句意：根据计划。什么是健康习惯？A每周吃十二种食物。B快速吃午餐或晚餐。C晚上九点之后吃甜食。D下午三点半食用酸奶。由“Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm.”可知下午三点半食用酸奶是健康的，故选D。
3．句意：如果我们遵循这个计划，我们可能会变得______。A健康的，B虚弱的，C愚蠢的，D困的，由“Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy.”可知按照计划做会变得健康，故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文写如何保持健康。
4．问句句意：哪一项正确？A每个人都很健康。B我们想要健康。C体育不重要。D食物并不重要。根据常识和文中“Everybody wants to be healthy.”，可知每个人都想要健康，并不是每个人都是健康的，食物和运动对健康都很重要。，选项B正确，故选B。
5．问句句意：健康的食物是什么？A水果和蔬菜。B香蕉，苹果和巧克力。C水果和巧克力。D巧克力和生菜。根据“There are a lot of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you.”，可知水果和蔬菜是健康食物，但是巧克力不是，故选A。
6．问句句意：为什么健康食物对你有好处？A它们可以使你快乐。B它们能让你成长。C它们能使你强壮。D选项A、B和C都正确。根据“Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.”，可知健康食物可以使你成长，使你变得强壮，使你快乐，所以选项A、B和C都正确，故选D。
7．句意：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句话的意思是_____。A当医生看到一个苹果时，他就离开了。B当你给医生一个苹果时，他却迅速跑开了。C你每天吃一个苹果，就能保持健康。D医生们害怕苹果。An apple a day keeps the doctor away句意为一天一个苹果，医生远离我。也就是说每天吃一个苹果，就可以保持健康，故选C。
8．问句句意：什么能让你保持健康？A水果和蔬菜。B健康的食物。C健康的食物和运动。D运动。根据短文，能保持健康的有健康的食物和运动，故选C。
9．A 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文讲了家常菜。
9．句意：当你闻到家常菜的味道时，你感觉如何？A高兴的。B累的。C生气的。D饿的。根据“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages.”，可知是高兴的，故选A。
10．句意：哪一项不是在家做饭的理由？A大多数家庭都喜欢家常菜。B家庭聚餐可以让家人聚在一起。C家里的菜比餐馆的好。D这是表达爱的方式。根据全文可知选项C不是在家做饭的理由，故选C。
11．句意：如果你妈妈给你做了一些饼干，这意味着什么？A你喜欢甜食。B饼干满足你的甜食欲望。C我非常关心你，愿意花很多时间在你身上。根据第二段可知意味着BC项的意思，故选D。
12．A 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舒适类食物。
12．句意：吃饼干让很多人想到了什么？A它经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。B这有助于他们感到温暖。C人们喜欢吃甜食。D它是不健康的。根据文中句子“It often brings back happy memories (回忆) of childhood and family.”可知吃饼干经常勾起童年和家庭的美好回忆。故选A。
13．句意：“comfort food”是什么意思？根据文中句子“For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知comfort food”是能给人们带来快乐、温暖、幸福和舒适的食物，所以comfort food意思是可能是令人愉快的食物，故选B。
14．句意：哪一个不是吃“舒适食品”的理由？A它们很容易被烹饪。B他们很健康。C他们带给我们能量和温暖。D他们有很多糖或盐。根据文中句子“In another hand, many people prefer ‘comfort food’ like cheese, noodles or pizza, because they are easy to be cooked. However, we often feel so good that we eat too much, and even though we know they have lots of sugar or salt. For people, eating this kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort, but it’s still important to care about health.”可知舒适食物不太健康，故选B。
15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文讲了饮食习惯。
15．句意：中国谚语的意思是我们应该_______。A吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B吃一顿好的早餐，C午餐吃一点，根据“The Chinese have a saying(谚语): “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.””，可知中国谚语的意思是我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
16．句意：在美国，大多数人只在_______上花费很短的时间。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”，可知在美国，大多数人只在午餐上花费很短的时间，故选B。
17．句意：美国人喜欢在餐馆_______。A边吃边笑边聊，B吃一顿小午餐，C安静地吃，根据“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”，可知美国人喜欢在餐馆安静地吃，故选C。
18．句意：以下哪一项不正确？A在中国和美国，关于午餐和晚餐的想法是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”，可知选项A是不正确的，故选A。
19．句意：文章最好的标题应该是_______。A健康的饮食，B不同的饮食习惯，C怎样烹饪，根据全文可知最好的标题应该是“不同的饮食习惯”，故选B。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文主要说的是使用智能手机给我们带来的一些影响。
20．句意：单词“reliant”在中文中的意思是_____。由文中“We even need them when we do anything. 我们甚至在做任何事的时候都需要它们。”可以推测此单词为依赖的意思。故选A。
21．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的_____有害。A身体，B眼睛和健康，C每件事。由文中“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. 但过度使用智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：很多智能手机用户通常在_____开始使用它们的手机。A深夜，B下午，C大清早。由文中“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. 一项调查显示，许多智能手机用户通常在清晨开始使用手机。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机的时间有多长？A大约3小时16分钟。B几乎一整天。C超过1500次。由文中“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. 也就是说，人们几乎每周有一整天的时间使用手机。”可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
24．句意：根据短文下列哪个句子是正确的？A手机不会影响我们的睡眠。B许多用户也发现他们在使用手机，并意识到他们正在这样做。C使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。由文中“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 使用手机花费很多时间并且不利于我们的健康。”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢吃快餐，以及深度剖析了美国人的健康问题。
25．句意：—“薯条”是什么？—它是____。A一种快餐，B一种肉，C一种海鲜。根据文章第二段第一句“Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week.”可知，每个美国人每周大约吃3个汉堡和4包薯条。再根据上下文可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐，可知薯条是一种快餐。故选A。
26．句意：在美国有多少儿童超重？根据文章第二段句子“In America, 33% of the children are too heavy. ”可知在美国有33%的儿童超重。故选C。
27．句意：为什么那么多美国人超重？因为他们吃太多____。A食物，B快餐，C健康食物。根据第二段第一句和第二句“Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of potato chips every week. That is why more and more people are becoming fat.”可知，美国人吃多了快餐才会变胖。故选B。
28．句意：根据短文哪个才是对的？A美国人不喜欢在麦当劳吃午餐，根据第一段第三句“They like to have lunch at places like McDonald's”可知美国人喜欢在麦当劳吃午餐，不选A；C4%的美国小学生知道麦当劳，根据第二段第五句“96% of American primary school students know about McDonald's”可知96%的美国小学生知道麦当劳，不选C；B吃太多快餐对我们不健康。根据第二段第三句“ Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them, but it seems that they can’t stop eating it. ”可知很多美国人知道吃快餐对他们不健康，符合题意，故选B。
29．句意：文章最合适的标题是？A美国人的快餐和健康问题，B美国人的快餐，C美国儿童喜欢快餐。全文深度剖析了美国人的健康问题，讲了原因以及小孩的健康问题，选项A最具有概括性，故选A。
30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。
30．句意：___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕；可乐，B米饭；蔬菜，C鱼；肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。
31．句意：多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的；B美好的；C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。
32．句意：晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包；B面条和肉；C面条，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物，不能吃太多的蛋糕，汉堡，可乐和肉。故选C。
33．句意：刘涛经常牙疼，因为他吃了很多的___。A糖；B苹果；C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。
34．句意：每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐；B牛奶；C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水，且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们身体的好处及它们的主要作用。
35．句意：在文中一共提到了多少种水果和蔬菜的颜色？根据“Red gives...Yellow and orange...White can...Green helps...Blue and purple help...”可知一共7种，故选C。
36．句意：文中划线的单词benefits的意思是______。根据“Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health...They work together to protect your body. ”可知各种颜色的水果和蔬菜能保护我们的身体不受疾病的侵扰，找到划线单词所在的句子，可以了解以下举例的是一些有色蔬菜和水果的益处，故选B。
37．句意：红色的水果和蔬菜可以______。根据“Red gives you...Red helps prevent (阻止)cancer.”可知红色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，故选B。
38．句意：Mike视力不好，______水果和蔬菜对他有好处。根据“Yellow and orange...They are also good for your eyes. Green helps...It is good for our eyes too.”可知黄色、绿色和橙色的水果和蔬菜对眼睛有好处，故选B。
39．句意：根据文中的信息，以下哪一句是错的。A.绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止心脏疾病。B.蓝色、紫色和红色的水果和蔬菜对你的记忆有好处。C.你吃越多的颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜，你的身体就越健康。根据“Green helps prevent cancer.”可知绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，而不是心脏疾病，故选A。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文是幸运饭店概况和菜单介绍，主要介绍了面条、饺子和冰激凌。
40．句意：饭店在哪？A在幸运路，B挨着书店，C在医院后面。根据“It is on Renmin Road, between the hospital and the bookshop.”可知饭店在人民路，在医院和书店之间。故选B。
41．句意：饭店的电话是___。根据“You can call 400-882578 to book seats.”可知饭店的电话是400-882578，故选A。
42．句意：如果你吃了一碗猪肉饺子，你的朋友吃的特色菜A，并且你们分享了一个芒果冰激凌，你俩应该付___。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18”“Pork 15”和“Mango ice cream 12”可知特色菜A18元，猪肉饺子15元，芒果冰激凌12元，一共是45元，故选C。
43．句意：我们可以买下面所有的食物，除了____。A香蕉冰激凌，B蔬菜饺子，C西红柿面条。根据“Special A (beef and potato) 18 Special B (mutton and cabbage) 19 Special C (chicken and mushroom) 16”可知没有西红柿面条，故选C。
44．句意：你可以在____找到材料。A科学书，B课本，C当地的报纸。本题是对一家饭店的介绍，这是广告，应该是在当地的报纸上能找到，故选C。
45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D
【导语】本文介绍的是英国人的一日四餐情况。
45．句意：许多英国人一天吃_____顿饭。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day .”得知绝大部分英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
46．句意：根据文章人们早饭吃________。A茶和鸡蛋，B汉堡和茶，C咖啡和沙拉，D鸡蛋和鱼肉，根据文章“They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ”得知人们吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。英国人早饭喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
47．句意：人们在_______吃午饭。A任何时候，B九点，C五点，D一点，根据文章“Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. ”得知午饭是下午一点钟。故选D。
48．句意：人们晚饭不吃________。A香蕉和苹果，B汤和肉，C肉和鱼，D稀饭，根据文章“First they have soup (汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.”得知他们晚饭喝汤，接下来吃有蔬菜的肉或鱼肉。在之后他们吃一些像香蕉，苹果和橘子之类的水果。故选D。
49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。
49．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
50．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。
51．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。
52．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。
53．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。
54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代的生活方式和现代不同和相同的地方。
54．句意：在唐代，人们住在___。由短文 People lived in wooden houses.可知人们住在木屋里，A森林，B洞穴，C木屋，故选C。
55．句意：在唐代，人们___去别的地方。由短文 They usually went to another place on foot, by horse or by boat.可知他们步行，骑马或者乘船去另外一个地方。A开车，乘火车或飞机。B骑马，乘船或步行，C乘船，骑自行车或乘公交车，故选B。
56．句意：划线的单词pigeons意思是____。由短文They sent letters with the help of pigeons or postmen.推测划线单词的意思应是鸽子，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：在唐代，女人总是___。由短文 Men usually wore hats and women always had long hair.可知女人总是长头发，A戴眼镜，B戴帽子，C长头发，故选C。
58．句意：唐代的____和现在一样。由短文But they ate dumplings, pancakes, vegetables and meat just like what we eat today.可知唐代的食物和现在一样，A衣服，B食物，C交通，故选B。
59．C 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．B
【解析】59．句意：保持健康是很______。根据It’s very important to keep healthy.“保持健康是很重要的。“可知，故选C。
60．句意：ways的意思是什么？短文给出了保持健康的各种方法，可知ways的意思是方法，故选A。
61．句意：在晚上吃太多的水果是______。根据But we can’t eat too much fruit at night, because it’s bad for teeth.可知在晚上吃太多的水果是有害的，故选B。
62．句意：_____对健康有好处。A. Swimming游泳，B. Eating hamburgers吃汉堡，C. Drinking cola喝可乐。根据And we can do some exercise, like running, skipping, swimming and so on.可知，故选A。
63．句意：对别人_____对我们有好处。A. angry生气的，B. friendly友好的，C. lovely可爱的。根据Don’t be angry with others. It’s not good for your health.“不要生别人的气。这对你的健康不好。”可知，故选B。
64．A 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B
【导语】本文讲了如何种植西红柿。
64．句意：我们可以在哪里种植西红柿？A在温暖的地方。B在黑暗中。C在沙漠里。D在水里。根据步骤2，可知我们可以在温暖的地方种植西红柿，故选A。
65．句意：西红柿需要很长时间才能生长，所以________。A你必须有极大的耐心，B你必须给它们浇水，C你必须把它们放在温暖的地方，D你必须有很多钱，根据Tomatoes take a long time to grow, so you must have great patience.，可知种植西红柿需要耐心，故选A。
66．句意：如果植物太小，你可以______。A把它们放在寒冷的地方，B把它们放在凉爽的地方，C把它们放在温室里，D把它们放在户外，根据If they are small, put them in a greenhouse or near a window inside your house first.，可知如果植物太小，可以把它们放在温室里或房子里的窗户附近，故选C。
67．句意：这些植物一周需要多少阳光？A它们需要不到7小时的阳光。B它们需要7个多小时的阳光。C它们需要不到49小时的日照。D它们需要49小时以上的阳光。根据步骤2可知植物一周需要49小时以上的阳光，故选D。
68．句意：哪一项是正确的？A从远处的商店购买番茄植株。B为植物选择一个阳光充足的地方。C把25%的植物埋在地下。D所有的叶子都必须露出地面。根据全文可知选项B描述正确，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)