【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点17：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点17：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage(青少年) boys. Mike is no different. He is one of them.
One day Mike didn’t do well in PE lesson. He didn’t pass the running test. He went home unhappily. “What’s the matter ” Mike’s father asked. “I want to be taller and stronger. What should I do Can I take some medicine ” Mike asked sadly.
“Being healthy is more important,” Mike’s father said.
Mike’s father was right. No medicine can make you taller and stronger. First, Mike should eat three meals a day. He must eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important, too. Mike should try to exercise every day.
1．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike wants to be tall and strong. ( )
(2) Mike was not happy that day. ( )
(3) Mike’s father thinks that taking medicine can make Mike taller and stronger. ( )
(4) Mike must have breakfast every day. ( )
(5) Exercise is important to being healthy. ( )
2．根据短文内容，完成句子。
Mike was ______ because he didn’t pass the ______ test. His father said, “Being ______ is more ______.” So Mike should have three ______ and do some exercise every day.
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad.
Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York.
But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.”
“It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.”
3．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误地写“F”。
(1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( )
(2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( )
(3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( )
(4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( )
4．根据短文内容，完成句子。
(1) School meals in US have more ________, ________ and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now.
(2) Tom Brown ________ think there was a need for some of the changes.
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
5．What does Jack’s sister have for lunch
_____________________
6．What does Jack like for dinner
_____________________
7．Does Jack’s sister like vegetables
_____________________
8．Do both Jack and his sister have one apple and bread for breakfast
_____________________
学校的公告栏里有几张宣传单。阅读文本内容，完成下列任务。
9．根据文本内容，为每个段落选择合适的主题，将序号填入相应的横线上。
______“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days The word “emo” is short for “emotional”. Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as angry, worried or sad. ______There are many things that can make you feel “emo”. For example, you may be “emo” before going to a new school or having an English test. When your families are ill or your friends are angry with you, you may be “emo”.
______When you feel “emo”, you can do these to help. 1. Take a deep breath and count to ten. 2. Do some exercise. 3. Hug your families or friends. 4. Talk to others about your emotions. ______Everyone feels “emo” sometimes. That’s OK. But when you feel “emo” too much, you may get ill. Don’t be “emo”. Please be happy every day.
A．Is it OK to feel “emo” B．What is “emo”
C． Why do I feel “emo” D．What can I do when I feel “emo”
10．阅读文本内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which is a good emotion ( )
A．Angry. B．Happy. C． Worried.
(2) How many ways to deal with (应对) “emo” in the text ( )
A．4. B．5. C． 3.
(3) Which one is not right ( )
A．When you feel “emo” too much, you may get ill.
B．When your families are ill, you may be good.
C． Don’t be “emo”. Please be happy every day.
Dora想了解中国的传统美食， Lingling便向她介绍了饺子。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in them. Jiaozi is very tasty and it is very popular in China, especially during the Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of the Spring Festival. Because the shape of jiaozi is just like yuanbao, people eat it with the wish that they will be rich in the new year. The person who finds jiaozi with a coin inside will have good luck.
The history of jiaozi is about 1,800 years. Eating jiaozi is a very exciting thing. When all the family make jiaozi together, you’ll be very happy.
11．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Jiaozi B．My favourite food C． Fruit
12．How do people feel when they make jiaozi ( )
A．People feel sad. B．People feel hungry. C． People feel happy.
13．What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Chinese ( )
A．美味的 B．苦涩的 C． 微辣的
14．How many years of history does jiaozi have ( )
A．Three hundred years. B．About 1,800 years. C． Two thousand years.
15．根据实际情况回答问题。
What’s your favourite food Why
_____________________
阅读理解。
Jones is going to join Daming’s family party at the restaurant. This is the route (路线).
You can take the No.1 bus to the Nature Park. It will take 15 minutes (分钟). First, you need to go along the Fifth Street. Then turn left at the bookstore. You can see a big cinema on your right. Go straight. Then turn right at the second crossing. The restaurant is next to a clothes shop. It’s big and clean. There are many traditional Chinese foods at the restaurant. You can try jiaozi. They are yummy, with meat or vegetables inside. You can also taste tofu. We love eating it in Spring Festival. It sounds like “fu” - that means good luck. After dinner, we are going to have a party. We can sing and dance. My grandpa will tell us some old stories about Spring Festival.
If you get lost, please call me. I’ll wait for you there!
16．根据语篇内容，按顺序排列以下地点，并将序号填在横线上。
A．restaurant B．bookstore C． Nature Park D．Fifth Street E. cinema
C →________ →________ →________ →________
17．根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) How does Jones come to the Nature Park ( )
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C． On foot.
(2) Where is the restaurant ( )
A．It’s next to the cinema.
B．It’s next to the Nature Park.
C． It’s next to the clothes shop.
(3) What will they do after dinner ( )
A．Sing and dance.
B．Go to the Nature Park.
C． Listen to stories about grandpa.
18．阅读语篇，结合上下文猜测单词和句子的意思。
(1) It will take 15 minutes. 在这句话中，“take”的汉语意思是________________。
(2) If you get lost, please call me. 在这句话中, “get lost”的汉语意思是________________。
(3) It sounds like “fu” - that means good luck. 这句话你理解的意思是 ________________。
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
How do you feel today I feel blue. Why do you feel the colour Come and join us. You can find the answer. In English, colours have many other meanings. If you see red, you are angry. If you feel blue, it means you’re sad. If you are healthy, you are in the pink. It’s very interesting.
19．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) If you feel blue, it means you’re ______. ( )
A．happy B．sad C． healthy
(2) When you see ______, you are angry. ( )
A．red B．pink C． blue
(3) In English, colours have ______ other meaning (s). ( )
A．one B．two C． many
20．根据短文内容填空。
All the family members are in the pink. They are very ______.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Do you want to be healthy and strong Everyone will say, “Yes!” But how to keep strong and healthy
First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones (骨头) strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body.
Second, do more exercise! Sport is good for your body. You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day. If you do this for a long time, you will be healthy.
21．根据短文内容，选择单词与图片匹配正确的一项。( )
a. chicken b. fish c. fruit d. vegetables
① ② ③ ④
A．①b ②c ③a ④d B．①a ②d ③c ④b C． ①b ②d ③a ④c
22．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Everyone wants to be strong and healthy. ( )
(2) Eating more vegetables and fruit is bad for your body. ( )
(3) You need to run or walk 30 minutes every day. ( )
23．There are two ways (方法) to keep strong and healthy. What are they (根据短文回答问题。)
First, always eat breakfast. Second, _________________.
阅读关于中国传统文化的短文，完成下列三项任务。
Chinese (1) ______ We love to eat jiaozi. We usually eat them on Chinese New Year. They look like small boats. We put meat and vegetables in them. They help our bodies stay healthy.
Chinese (2) ______ We love the song “Jasmine Flower”. It is a very old Chinese song. People in many countries know this song. It talks about a small white flower. The song makes us happy and helps us stay healthy.
Chinese (3) ______ We love to do kung fu. It is a good exercise from China. Many children learn kung fu to have confidence (自信). It makes us strong and healthy.
24．根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填在短文中的横线上，只填字母序号。
A．song B．kung fu C． food
(1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______
25．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jiaozi look like small flowers. ( )
(2) We put meat and vegetables in jiaozi. ( )
(3) “Jasmine Flower” is a very new Chinese song. ( )
(4) People in many countries can sing “Jasmine Flower”. ( )
(5) Kung fu is a good exercise from China. ( )
26．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) We usually eat jiaozi on ______. ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival
(2) 请为短文内容选择一个密切相关的词。( )
A．Interesting B．Healthy
阅读短文，完成任务。
If you go to a food party, what would you like
At the party, there is much food on the table. What would you like to eat first You may eat fruits first because they are fresh (新鲜的) a and juicy (多汁的). Next, you may eat main courses (主菜) like chicken, fish and soup. They make you full. Then, you may try sweet food like cake, candy and ice cream. They are dessert (甜点). After that, have a cup of tea or a glass of juice. People can talk with a drink. They like drinking very much.
27．阅读短文，按照食物出现的顺序，用1-4给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
28．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chicken and fish are dessert. ( )
(2) People can talk with a cup of tea or a glass of juice. ( )
(3) This passage is talking about a food party. ( )
阅读两家餐厅的海报，完成下列任务。
Rose’s Tea house Drinks Food Green tea 9 yuan Chocolate cake 10 yuan Black tea 9 yuan Sandwich 10 yuan Milky tea 10 yuan Ice cream 8 yuan Coffee 12 yuan Salad(沙拉) 12 yuan Opening Hours: 14:00~24:00 Tel: 56591712
Mike’s Restaurant Soup with tomato and egg 15 yuan Potato soup 10 yuan Beef(牛肉) noodles 18 yuan Chicken 20 yuan Beef 25 yuan Rice 5 yuan Juice 8 yuan Lunch: 11:00~14:00 Dinner: 17:00~20:00 Tel: 56591735
29．根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What can you eat in Rose’s Tea house ( )
A．Sandwiches and beef. B．Ice cream and chicken. C． Sandwiches and ice cream.
(2) How much are a cup of coffee and a chocolate cake ( )
A．20 yuan. B．22 yuan. C． 24 yuan.
(3) You want to eat dinner in Mike’s Restaurant. You should call ______. ( )
A．56591735 B．56591712 C． 56591723
30．根据材料内容，回答问题。
(1) It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. You want to eat something. Where can you go
__________________________
(2) It’s half past eleven in the morning. You’re in Mike’s Restaurant. You have got 40 yuan. What can you have for lunch
__________________________
任务型阅读。
NOTICE BOARD
(1) ________ Do you like Chinese food Do you want to learn about cooking Come to the lunch room and meet Miss Cao. She teaches students how to cook Chinese food on Tuesday evening. Call Miss Cao at 869 . (2) ________ I found a red bag with some books and keys in it. Whose is it Please come to Room 301 from 6: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. or call Mark at 857 .
(3) ________ Are you looking for a flat I have a small one for you. It’s next to the supermarket on Dongfang Street. The flat is on the third floor with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom and 1 living room. You can take the No. 13 bus to the university. Then walk to the flat for 5 minutes. Just pay 600 a month. Call Mrs Smith at 823 . (4) ________ There is going to be a basketball game between teachers and students next week. It will start at 7 o'clock on Saturday evening. It will be a wonderful e and watch, dear friends! See you in the gym.
31．阅读广告信息，匹配各则广告的标题，填写编号。
(1) _______
(2) _______
(3) _______
(4) _______
A．Lost&Found B．Basketball Game C． Delicious Food D．A Flat for Rent
32．根据广告信息内容判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Miss Cao is good at cooking Chinese food. ( )
(2) Sarah wants to rent a small flat for 3 months. She should pay 600. ( )
(3) If you lost a red bag, you can go to Room 301 in the morning. ( )
(4) The basketball game will start at 7: 00 p. m. on Saturday. ( )
任务型阅读。
Teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good. Here are three tips for you.
First, brush your teeth in the right way. It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after eating sweet food, too. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Second, have good eating habits (习惯). Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.
Third, go to the hospital to check (检查) your teeth every year. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.
33．阅读短文，选择正确的答案的序号。
(1) Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. ( )
A．slowly B．clearly C． happily
(2) It’s good to brush our teeth ________a day. ( )
A．twice B．four times C． five times
(3) We can get a new toothbrush every ________. ( )
A．three weeks B．three months C． year
(4) Eating too much candy isn’t ________ for our teeth. ( )
A．good B．bad C． unhealthy
(5) To keep our teeth healthy, we can drink more ________. ( )
A．juice B．cola C． water
34．根据上下文，猜测文中画线单词“dentist”的意思是：________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Everyone wants to be healthy. There is some advice(建议) for you.
◆Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
◆Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. They are not good for you.
◆Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day, in the morning and before bedtime. This keeps your teeth clean and healthy.
◆Sports can also keep you healthy. Go outside and do some exercises every day. It can also make you feel happy.
35．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
(1) Everyone wants to be ______. ( )
A．happy B．healthy C． thin
(2) Which is good food ( )
A．Hamburgers. B．Candy. C． Vegetables.
(3) ______ can make us healthy and happy. ( )
A．Eating junk food B．Sports C． Brushing teeth
(4) What does the text(短文) talk about ( )
A．How to brush your teeth B．How to get enough sleep C． How to keep healthy
36．联系上下文，猜测画线词junk food的意思是：_______
阅读理解，按要求完成下列各个小题。
“Early to bed and early to rise (起身) can make people healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise (聪明的).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Jogging is good exercise, too. Exercise keeps the body strong.
37．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) “Early to rise” means we should go to school early. ( )
(2) Children should have nine hours’ sleep every night. ( )
(3) The body doesn’t need exercise. ( )
38．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) _______ is good exercise, too. ( )
A．Sleeping B．Jogging C． Sitting
(2) Exercise makes us ________. ( )
A．strong B．tall C． short
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Kevin and Colin are cousins. Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin. He likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for a long time. He doesn’t like playing sports. He usually goes to bed late and gets up late. He usually has no time to eat breakfast. He eats too much sweet food every day. Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports. He plays sports every day. His favourite sport is football. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. He eats breakfast every day. He always eats healthy food. He’s stronger than Kevin.
39．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(1) Kevin is shorter than Colin, and Colin is heavier than Kevin. ( )
(2) Kevin usually goes to bed early and gets up early. ( )
(3) Kevin eats too much sweet food every day. ( )
40．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Colin’s hobby
___________________________________________
(2) Is Colin stronger than Kevin
___________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T T F T T 2．unhappy running healthy important meals
【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克没有通过跑步测试，想变得又高又壮和使身体健康的生活方式。
1．(1)句意：迈克想变得又高又壮。根据句子“To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage boys. Mike is no different. He is one of them.”，可知迈克与很多青少年一样想变得又高又壮。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克那天不高兴。根据句子“He went home unhappily.”，可知迈克那天不高兴，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：迈克的父亲认为吃药可以让迈克长得更高更壮。根据句子“Mike’s father was right. No medicine can make you taller and stronger.”，可知迈克的父亲认为没有药物可以让人变得又高又壮，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：迈克必须每天吃早餐。根据句子“First, Mike should eat three meals a day.”，可知迈克应该吃一日三餐，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：锻炼对健康很重要。根据句子“Exercise is important, too.”，可知锻炼对健康很重要，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．(1)句意：迈克是_____，因为他没有通过______测试。根据句子“He didn’t pass the running test. He went home unhappily.”，可知此处指难过的unhappy，故答案为unhappy。
(2)句意：迈克是_____，因为他没有通过______测试。根据句子“He didn’t pass the running test. He went home unhappily.”，可知此处指没有通过跑步测试running test，故答案为running。
(3)句意：他的父亲说：______是更______。根据句子“‘Being healthy is more important,’ Mike’s father said.”，可知此处指健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。
(4)句意：他的父亲说：______是更______。根据句子“‘Being healthy is more important,’ Mike’s father said.”，可知此处指重要的important，故答案为important。
(5)句意：因此迈克应该每天吃三_____和做一些锻炼。根据句子“First, Mike should eat three meals a day.”，可知此处指三顿饭meals，故答案为meals。
3．F F T F 4．fruits vegetables didn’t
【导语】本文讲了学校饮食的变化。
3．(1)句意：所有的学生都欢迎新的午餐。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的午餐，故答案为F。
(2)句意：学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃。根据全文可知没有提到学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃，故答案为F。
(3)句意：许多孩子很难放弃他们最喜欢的食物。根据““It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：大多数学生认为没有必要做出改变。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的改变，故答案为F。
4．(1)句意：现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的________和全麦食品，使学校午餐更健康。根据“To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品).”，可知现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的水果、蔬菜和全麦食品，故答案为fruits, vegetables。
(2)句意：汤姆·布朗认为一些改变______必要。根据第三段可知汤姆·布朗认为一些改变没有必要，故答案为didn’t。
5．She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 6．He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner. 7．No, she doesn't. 8．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的妹妹喜欢吃的食物和一日三餐吃的食物。
5．句意：杰克的妹妹午饭吃什么？根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 可知她午饭吃西红柿，色拉和一些鱼，该句答语为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 故答案为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch.
6．句意：杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么？根据And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.可知他晚餐喜欢吃西红柿，炸薯条和冰激凌，该句答语为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.故答案为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
7．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢蔬菜吗？根据But she doesn't like vegetables. 可知杰克的妹妹不喜欢蔬菜，该句答语为否定回答No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't.
8．句意：杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包吗？根据So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast.可知杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes, they do.
9．B C D A 10．B A B
【导语】本文是关于emo的宣传单，介绍了emo的定义、产生原因、应对方法及相关注意事项。
9．根据文中关键词句“The word ‘emo’ is short for ‘emotional’... it means someone has bad emotions”，可知这段话主要解释了emo的含义，主题是What is ‘emo’，故选B。
根据文中关键词句“There are many things that can make you feel ‘emo’”，可知这段话主要说明emo的产生原因，主题是Why do I feel ‘emo’，故选C。
根据文中关键词句“When you feel ‘emo’, you can do these to help”，可知这段话主要介绍应对emo的方法，主题是What can I do when I feel ‘emo’，故选D。
根据文中关键词句“Everyone feels ‘emo’ sometimes. That’s OK... Don’t be ‘emo’”，可知这段话主要讨论emo是否合理，主题是Is it OK to feel ‘emo’，故选A。
10．(1)句意：哪一项是好的情绪？Happy开心的，是积极情绪，Angry生气的，Worried担忧的，二者都是负面情绪，故选B。
(2)句意：文本中提到了多少种应对“emo”的方法？根据段落③，应对方法有4种：深呼吸、运动、拥抱亲友、倾诉，故选A。
(3)句意：哪一项表述不正确？When you feel ‘emo’ too much, you may get ill.当你emo过度时，可能会生病。与文本中“But when you feel ‘emo’ too much, you may get ill”表述一致，是正确的；When your families are ill, you may be good.当家人生病时，你可能状态很好。与文本中“When your families are ill... you may be ‘emo’”不符，是错误的；Don’t be ‘emo’. Please be happy every day.不要emo，请每天开心。与文本中“Don’t be ‘emo’. Please be happy every day”表述一致，是正确的。 故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．My favourite food is pizza. Because it tastes delicious.答案不唯一
【导语】本文主要介绍饺子，包括饺子的种类、受欢迎程度、寓意、历史以及包饺子时人们的感受等。
11．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？Jiaozi饺子；My favourite food我最喜欢的食物；fruit水果。文章围绕饺子展开介绍。
12．句意：当人们包饺子时感觉怎么样？People feel sad.人们感觉悲伤；People feel hungry.人们感觉饥饿；People feel happy.人们感觉开心。根据“When all the family make jiaozi together, you’ll be very happy.”可知人们感觉开心。
13．句意：划线单词“tasty”的中文意思是什么？根据常识及文中描述饺子受欢迎，可知是美味的意思。
14．句意：饺子有多少年历史？Three hundred years.三百年；About 1,800 years.大约1800年；Two thousand years.两千年。根据“The history of jiaozi is about 1,800 years.”可知是大约1800年。
15．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，可以说：我最喜欢的食物是披萨。因为它尝起来很美味。英文为My favourite food is pizza. Because it tastes delicious.答案不唯一
16．D B E A 17．B C A 18．花费 迷路 它（豆腐）听起来像 “福”，寓意着好运。
【导语】本文主要介绍了琼斯去餐厅派对的路线和活动。
16．根据“First, you need to go along the Fifth Street.”可知首先要沿着第五大街走，选项D“第五大街”故排第1；根据“Then turn left at the bookstore.”可知其次是在书店左转，选项B“书店”，故排第2；根据“You can see a big cinema on your right.”可知然后是在你的右边可以看到一个大的电影院，选项E“电影院”，故排第3；根据“The restaurant is next to a clothes shop.”最后可知餐厅是在一家服装店旁边，选项A“餐厅”，故排第4，故答案为DBEA。
17．(1)句意：琼斯是怎么去自然公园的？By taxi. 乘出租车，By bus.乘公交车，On foot.步行，根据“You can take the No.1 bus to the Nature Park. ”可知琼斯是坐公交车去的，故选B。
(2)句意：餐厅在哪里？It’s next to the cinema. 它在电影院旁边。It’s next to the Nature Park.它在自然公园旁边。It’s next to the clothes shop.它在服装店旁边。根据“The restaurant is next to a clothes shop. ”可知餐厅在服装店旁边，故选C。
(3)句意：晚饭后他们要做什么？Sing and dance. 唱歌跳舞。Go to the Nature Park. 去自然公园。Listen to stories about grandpa. 听关于爷爷的故事。根据“ After dinner, we are going to have a party. We can sing and dance. ”可知晚饭后，将举办一个聚会，可以唱歌跳舞，故选A。
18．(1)句意：(路上)将要花费15分钟。结合句意可知take的意思为花费，故答案为花费。
(2)句意：如果你迷路了，请给我打电话。结合句意可知get lost的意思为迷路，故答案为迷路。
(3)结合上面短文，可知“It sounds like “fu” - that means good luck.”可知意思为：它（豆腐）听起来像“福”，寓意着好运。故答案为它（豆腐）听起来像 “福”，寓意着好运。
19．B A C 20．healthy
【解析】19．(1)句意：如果你感觉“blue”，它意味着你是____。根据短文中“If you feel blue, it means you’re sad.”可知，“feel blue”意味着“sad（难过的）”，A选项“happy（开心的）”、C选项“healthy（健康的）”不符合，故选B。
(2)句意：当你看到____，你是生气的。根据短文中“If you see red, you are angry.”可知，看到“red（红色）”时会生气，B选项“pink（粉色）”、C选项“blue（蓝色）”不符合，故选A。
(3)句意：在英语中，颜色有____其他含义。根据短文中“In English, colours have many other meanings.”可知，颜色有“many（许多）”其他含义，A选项“one（一个）”、B选项“two（两个）”不符合，故选C。
20．句意：所有家庭成员都“in the pink”。他们非常____。根据短文中“If you are healthy, you are in the pink.”可知，“in the pink”意味着“healthy（健康的）”，故答案为healthy。
21．C 22．T F T 23．First, always eat breakfast. Second, do more exercise! (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得健康和强壮。
21．①图中是鱼肉，fish 鱼肉，与图片匹配；
②图中是蔬菜，vegetables 蔬菜，与图片匹配；
③图中是鸡肉，chicken 鸡肉，与图片匹配；
④图中是水果，fruit 水果，与图片匹配；
故选C。
22．(1) 句意：每个人都想要变得健康和强壮。根据文中“Do you want to be healthy and strong Everyone will say, “Yes!””可知每个人都想变得健康和强壮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：吃更多的蔬菜和水果对你的身体是不好的。根据文中“Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body.”可知吃更多的蔬菜和水果对你的身体是有益的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：你每天需要跑或者走30分钟。根据文中“You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day.”可知要想变得健康和强壮，每天需要跑或者走30分钟，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：有两种方法来保持健康和强壮。它们是什么？根据文中“First, always eat breakfast.”和“Second, do more exercise!”可知保持健康和强壮的方法是一直吃早餐和多做锻炼，故答案为First, always eat breakfast. Second, do more exercise!
24．C A B 25．F T F F T 26．A B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化，包括中国食物饺子、中国歌曲《茉莉花》以及中国功夫，阐述了它们各自的特点以及对人们的影响。
24．(1)短文第一部分讲的是饺子，饺子属于食物，food食物，符合语境，故选C。
(2)短文第二部分讲的是《茉莉花》这首歌，song歌曲，符合语境，故选A。
(3)短文第三部分讲的是功夫，kung fu功夫，符合语境，故选B。
25．(1)句意：饺子看起来像小花。根据 “They look like small boats.” 可知饺子看起来像小船，故答案为F。
(2)句意：我们把肉和蔬菜放在饺子里。根据 “We put meat and vegetables in them.” 可知我们把肉和蔬菜放在饺子里，故答案为T。
(3)句意：《茉莉花》是一首非常新的中国歌曲。根据 “It is a very old Chinese song.” 可知是一首老歌，故答案为F。
(4)句意：许多国家的人会唱《茉莉花》。根据 “People in many countries know this song.” 可知许多国家的人知道这首歌，并不是会唱，故答案为F。
(5)句意：功夫是来自中国的一项好运动。根据 “It is a good exercise from China.” 可知功夫是来自中国的一项好运动，故答案为T。
26．(1)句意：我们通常在____吃饺子。Chinese New Year春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；根据 “We usually eat them on Chinese New Year.” 可知在春节吃饺子，故选A。
(2)题干要求为短文内容选择一个密切相关的词，Interesting有趣的；Healthy健康的；短文提到饺子、歌曲、功夫，这些都是能让人健康的，所以密切相关的词是Healthy，故选B。
27．4 1 2 3 28．F T T
【导语】本文介绍了一个食物派对，描述了人们享用食物的顺序，从水果、主菜到甜点和饮料，并提及了人们在派对上喜欢边喝饮料边交谈。
27．根据“You may eat fruits first because they are fresh and juicy.”可知第一出现的是水果，图2内容是水果，故排第1；
根据“Next, you may eat main courses like chicken, fish and soup.”可知第二出现的是肉类，图3内容是鱼肉，故排第2；
根据“Then, you may try sweet food like cake, candy and ice cream.”可知第三出现的是糖果，图4内容是糖果，故排第3；
根据“After that, have a cup of tea or a glass of juice.”可知第四出现的是茶和果汁，图1内容是茶和果汁，故排第4；
故答案为4123。
28．(1)句意：鸡肉和鱼是甜点。根据原文“Next, you may eat main courses like chicken, fish and soup.”可知鸡肉和鱼属于主菜，不是甜点，故答案为F。
(2)句意：人们可以边喝茶或果汁边交谈。根据原文“People can talk with a drink. They like drinking very much.”可知人们可以边喝茶或果汁边交谈，故答案为T。
(3)句意：这篇短文谈论的是一个食物派对。根据原文开头的主题句“ If you go to a food party, what would you like ”以及全文内容可知描述的是一个食物派对，故答案为T。
29．C B A 30．I can go to Rose’s Tea house. 如：I can have beef and juice.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
29．(1)句意：在玫瑰茶馆你能吃什么？A三明治和牛肉。B冰淇淋和鸡肉。C三明治和冰淇淋。根据海报可知在玫瑰茶馆能吃三明治和冰淇淋，故选C。
(2)句意：一杯咖啡和一块巧克力蛋糕多少钱？根据海报可知一杯咖啡和一块巧克力蛋糕22元，故选B。
(3)句意：你想在迈克的餐厅吃晚饭。你应该打电话________。根据海报可知应该打电话56591735，故选A。
30．(1)句意：现在是下午4点。你想吃点东西。你能去哪里？根据海报可知能去玫瑰茶馆，故答案为I can go to Rose’s Tea house.
(2)句意：现在是上午十一点半。你在迈克的餐厅。你有40元。你午餐吃什么？所选择的饮食不超过40元即可，可吃牛肉和果汁，故答案为如：I can have beef and juice.
31．C A D B 32．T F F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了布告牌上的四则广告的内容。
31．(1) 通过阅读可知第一则广告主要介绍了美食，Delicious Food美食，符合题意，故选C。
(2) 通过阅读可知第二则广告主要讲的是失物招领，Lost&Found失物招领，符合题意，故选A。
(3) 通过阅读可知第三则广告主要介绍了出租公寓，A Flat for Rent公寓出租，符合题意，故选D。
(4) 通过阅读可知第四则广告主要介绍了将要举行的篮球比赛，Basketball Game篮球比赛，符合题意，故选B。
32．(1) 句意：曹小姐擅长烹饪中国美食。根据文中“Come to the lunch room and meet Miss Cao. She teaches students how to cook Chinese food on Tuesday evening.”可知曹小姐擅长烹饪中国美食，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：莎拉想要租一个小公寓3个月。她应该付600。根据文中“Just pay 600 a month.”可知房租是一个月600，三个月应该是1800，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：如果你丢了一个红包，你可以在上午去301室。根据文中“Please come to Room 301 from 6: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. or call Mark at 857.”可知丢失了红包可以在傍晚的6点到晚上的9点之间去301室，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：篮球比赛将会在周六傍晚7点开始。根据文中“It will start at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening.”可知篮球比赛将会在周六傍晚7点开始，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．B A B A C 34．牙医
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护牙齿健康的方法。
33．(1)句意：坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。A慢地，B清楚地，C快乐地，根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good.”可知坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。故选B。
(2)句意：一天刷两次牙是比较好的。A两次，B四次，C五次，根据“It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime.”可知一天刷两次牙是比较好的，故选A。
(3)句意：我们可以每三个月换一次新牙刷。A三周，B三个月，C每年，根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知每三个月换一次牙刷，故选B。
(4)句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。A好的，B坏的，C不健康的，根据“Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。故选A。
(5)句意：为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。A果汁，B可乐，C水，根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.”可知为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。故选C。
34．根据“If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.”可知如果牙疼，必须去看牙医，dentist名词，意思是牙医，故答案为牙医。
35．B C B C 36．垃圾食品
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几点建议，包括充足睡眠、健康饮食、刷牙和运动。
35．(1)句意：每个人都想保持______。A开心的，B健康的，C瘦的，根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知每个人都想保持健康，故选B。
(2)句意：哪种是健康食物？A.汉堡。B糖果。C蔬菜。根据“Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物，故选C。
(3)句意：______能让我们健康又开心。A吃垃圾食品，B运动，C刷牙，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. It can also make you feel happy.”可知运动能让人健康开心，故选B。
(4)句意：短文主要讨论了什么？A如何刷牙？ B如何获得充足睡眠？ C如何保持健康？根据全文列举的睡眠、饮食、刷牙和运动等建议可知主题是如何保持健康，故选C。
36．题干要求猜测画线词junk food的意思，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. ”可知是垃圾食品，故答案为垃圾食品。
37．F F F 38．B A
【导语】本文通过英国谚语阐述早睡早起和运动对健康、财富和智慧的重要性，强调儿童需充足睡眠及运动强身。
37．(1)句意：“早起”意味着我们应该早去学校。根据常识可知早起仅指起身早，未特指上学，故答案为F。
(2)句意：儿童每晚应睡九小时。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. ”可知需十小时，故答案为F。
(3)句意：身体不需要运动。根据“The body needs exercise.”可知身体需要运动，故答案为F。
38．(1)句意：______也是好运动。A睡觉，B慢跑，C坐着，根据“Jogging is good exercise, too.”可知是慢跑，故选B。
(2)句意：运动使我们______。A强壮的，B高的，C矮的，根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知是强壮，故选A。
39．F F T 40．He likes playing sports. Yes, he is.
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文和科林两位表兄弟的不同生活习惯，体现了健康生活的重要性。
39．(1) 句意：凯文比科林矮，科林比凯文重。根据文中“Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin.”可知凯文比科林矮，但他比科林重。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：凯文通常早睡早起。根据文中“He usually goes to bed late and gets up late.”可知凯文经常晚睡晚起，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：凯文每天吃太多甜食。根据文中“He eats too much sweet food every day.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．(1) 句意：科林的爱好是什么？根据文中“Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports.”可知科林的爱好是运动，故答案为He likes playing sports.
(2) 句意：科林比凯文强壮吗？根据文中“He’s stronger than Kevin.”可知科林比凯文强壮，题干为一般疑问句，应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
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2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点17：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage(青少年) boys. Mike is no different. He is one of them.
One day Mike didn’t do well in PE lesson. He didn’t pass the running test. He went home unhappily. “What’s the matter ” Mike’s father asked. “I want to be taller and stronger. What should I do Can I take some medicine ” Mike asked sadly.
“Being healthy is more important,” Mike’s father said.
Mike’s father was right. No medicine can make you taller and stronger. First, Mike should eat three meals a day. He must eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, he should never skip breakfast. Exercise is important, too. Mike should try to exercise every day.
1．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike wants to be tall and strong. ( )
(2) Mike was not happy that day. ( )
(3) Mike’s father thinks that taking medicine can make Mike taller and stronger. ( )
(4) Mike must have breakfast every day. ( )
(5) Exercise is important to being healthy. ( )
2．根据短文内容，完成句子。
Mike was ______ because he didn’t pass the ______ test. His father said, “Being ______ is more ______.” So Mike should have three ______ and do some exercise every day.
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
AMERICAN schools have a new lunch menu (菜谱). Recently, new standards (标准) came out for US school lunches. To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品). French fries turned into sweet-potato (红薯) fries; pizza changed into salad.
Most students welcome the new changes. “I think these new rules will make kids start eating healthier,” said Kitty Landau from New York.
But Tom Brown from California didn’t think there was a need for some of the changes—for example, students will have salad instead of (代替) pizza. “Many of us still like pizza.” said Tom. “Students don’t like the school food, they’ll go hungry.”
“It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey. “However, I think it’s a good idea to eat healthily.”
3．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误地写“F”。
(1) All the students welcome the new lunches. ( )
(2) Students now don’t have enough food to eat for lunch. ( )
(3) It was difficult for many kids to give up(放弃) their favorite foods. ( )
(4) Most students thought there was no need for the changes. ( )
4．根据短文内容，完成句子。
(1) School meals in US have more ________, ________ and whole grains to make school lunches healthier now.
(2) Tom Brown ________ think there was a need for some of the changes.
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
5．What does Jack’s sister have for lunch
_____________________
6．What does Jack like for dinner
_____________________
7．Does Jack’s sister like vegetables
_____________________
8．Do both Jack and his sister have one apple and bread for breakfast
_____________________
学校的公告栏里有几张宣传单。阅读文本内容，完成下列任务。
9．根据文本内容，为每个段落选择合适的主题，将序号填入相应的横线上。
______“I feel a bit ‘emo’.” Do you often hear people say this these days The word “emo” is short for “emotional”. Usually, it means someone has bad emotions (情绪), such as angry, worried or sad. ______There are many things that can make you feel “emo”. For example, you may be “emo” before going to a new school or having an English test. When your families are ill or your friends are angry with you, you may be “emo”.
______When you feel “emo”, you can do these to help. 1. Take a deep breath and count to ten. 2. Do some exercise. 3. Hug your families or friends. 4. Talk to others about your emotions. ______Everyone feels “emo” sometimes. That’s OK. But when you feel “emo” too much, you may get ill. Don’t be “emo”. Please be happy every day.
A．Is it OK to feel “emo” B．What is “emo”
C． Why do I feel “emo” D．What can I do when I feel “emo”
10．阅读文本内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which is a good emotion ( )
A．Angry. B．Happy. C． Worried.
(2) How many ways to deal with (应对) “emo” in the text ( )
A．4. B．5. C． 3.
(3) Which one is not right ( )
A．When you feel “emo” too much, you may get ill.
B．When your families are ill, you may be good.
C． Don’t be “emo”. Please be happy every day.
Dora想了解中国的传统美食， Lingling便向她介绍了饺子。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in them. Jiaozi is very tasty and it is very popular in China, especially during the Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of the Spring Festival. Because the shape of jiaozi is just like yuanbao, people eat it with the wish that they will be rich in the new year. The person who finds jiaozi with a coin inside will have good luck.
The history of jiaozi is about 1,800 years. Eating jiaozi is a very exciting thing. When all the family make jiaozi together, you’ll be very happy.
11．What’s the best title for the passage ( )
A．Jiaozi B．My favourite food C． Fruit
12．How do people feel when they make jiaozi ( )
A．People feel sad. B．People feel hungry. C． People feel happy.
13．What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Chinese ( )
A．美味的 B．苦涩的 C． 微辣的
14．How many years of history does jiaozi have ( )
A．Three hundred years. B．About 1,800 years. C． Two thousand years.
15．根据实际情况回答问题。
What’s your favourite food Why
_____________________
阅读理解。
Jones is going to join Daming’s family party at the restaurant. This is the route (路线).
You can take the No.1 bus to the Nature Park. It will take 15 minutes (分钟). First, you need to go along the Fifth Street. Then turn left at the bookstore. You can see a big cinema on your right. Go straight. Then turn right at the second crossing. The restaurant is next to a clothes shop. It’s big and clean. There are many traditional Chinese foods at the restaurant. You can try jiaozi. They are yummy, with meat or vegetables inside. You can also taste tofu. We love eating it in Spring Festival. It sounds like “fu” - that means good luck. After dinner, we are going to have a party. We can sing and dance. My grandpa will tell us some old stories about Spring Festival.
If you get lost, please call me. I’ll wait for you there!
16．根据语篇内容，按顺序排列以下地点，并将序号填在横线上。
A．restaurant B．bookstore C． Nature Park D．Fifth Street E. cinema
C →________ →________ →________ →________
17．根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
(1) How does Jones come to the Nature Park ( )
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C． On foot.
(2) Where is the restaurant ( )
A．It’s next to the cinema.
B．It’s next to the Nature Park.
C． It’s next to the clothes shop.
(3) What will they do after dinner ( )
A．Sing and dance.
B．Go to the Nature Park.
C． Listen to stories about grandpa.
18．阅读语篇，结合上下文猜测单词和句子的意思。
(1) It will take 15 minutes. 在这句话中，“take”的汉语意思是________________。
(2) If you get lost, please call me. 在这句话中, “get lost”的汉语意思是________________。
(3) It sounds like “fu” - that means good luck. 这句话你理解的意思是 ________________。
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
How do you feel today I feel blue. Why do you feel the colour Come and join us. You can find the answer. In English, colours have many other meanings. If you see red, you are angry. If you feel blue, it means you’re sad. If you are healthy, you are in the pink. It’s very interesting.
19．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) If you feel blue, it means you’re ______. ( )
A．happy B．sad C． healthy
(2) When you see ______, you are angry. ( )
A．red B．pink C． blue
(3) In English, colours have ______ other meaning (s). ( )
A．one B．two C． many
20．根据短文内容填空。
All the family members are in the pink. They are very ______.
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Do you want to be healthy and strong Everyone will say, “Yes!” But how to keep strong and healthy
First, always eat breakfast. Good food makes your bones (骨头) strong. Chicken, fish, fruit and vegetables are all good food. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body.
Second, do more exercise! Sport is good for your body. You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day. If you do this for a long time, you will be healthy.
21．根据短文内容，选择单词与图片匹配正确的一项。( )
a. chicken b. fish c. fruit d. vegetables
① ② ③ ④
A．①b ②c ③a ④d B．①a ②d ③c ④b C． ①b ②d ③a ④c
22．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Everyone wants to be strong and healthy. ( )
(2) Eating more vegetables and fruit is bad for your body. ( )
(3) You need to run or walk 30 minutes every day. ( )
23．There are two ways (方法) to keep strong and healthy. What are they (根据短文回答问题。)
First, always eat breakfast. Second, _________________.
阅读关于中国传统文化的短文，完成下列三项任务。
Chinese (1) ______ We love to eat jiaozi. We usually eat them on Chinese New Year. They look like small boats. We put meat and vegetables in them. They help our bodies stay healthy.
Chinese (2) ______ We love the song “Jasmine Flower”. It is a very old Chinese song. People in many countries know this song. It talks about a small white flower. The song makes us happy and helps us stay healthy.
Chinese (3) ______ We love to do kung fu. It is a good exercise from China. Many children learn kung fu to have confidence (自信). It makes us strong and healthy.
24．根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填在短文中的横线上，只填字母序号。
A．song B．kung fu C． food
(1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______
25．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jiaozi look like small flowers. ( )
(2) We put meat and vegetables in jiaozi. ( )
(3) “Jasmine Flower” is a very new Chinese song. ( )
(4) People in many countries can sing “Jasmine Flower”. ( )
(5) Kung fu is a good exercise from China. ( )
26．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) We usually eat jiaozi on ______. ( )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival
(2) 请为短文内容选择一个密切相关的词。( )
A．Interesting B．Healthy
阅读短文，完成任务。
If you go to a food party, what would you like
At the party, there is much food on the table. What would you like to eat first You may eat fruits first because they are fresh (新鲜的) a and juicy (多汁的). Next, you may eat main courses (主菜) like chicken, fish and soup. They make you full. Then, you may try sweet food like cake, candy and ice cream. They are dessert (甜点). After that, have a cup of tea or a glass of juice. People can talk with a drink. They like drinking very much.
27．阅读短文，按照食物出现的顺序，用1-4给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
28．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chicken and fish are dessert. ( )
(2) People can talk with a cup of tea or a glass of juice. ( )
(3) This passage is talking about a food party. ( )
阅读两家餐厅的海报，完成下列任务。
Rose’s Tea house Drinks Food Green tea 9 yuan Chocolate cake 10 yuan Black tea 9 yuan Sandwich 10 yuan Milky tea 10 yuan Ice cream 8 yuan Coffee 12 yuan Salad(沙拉) 12 yuan Opening Hours: 14:00~24:00 Tel: 56591712
Mike’s Restaurant Soup with tomato and egg 15 yuan Potato soup 10 yuan Beef(牛肉) noodles 18 yuan Chicken 20 yuan Beef 25 yuan Rice 5 yuan Juice 8 yuan Lunch: 11:00~14:00 Dinner: 17:00~20:00 Tel: 56591735
29．根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What can you eat in Rose’s Tea house ( )
A．Sandwiches and beef. B．Ice cream and chicken. C． Sandwiches and ice cream.
(2) How much are a cup of coffee and a chocolate cake ( )
A．20 yuan. B．22 yuan. C． 24 yuan.
(3) You want to eat dinner in Mike’s Restaurant. You should call ______. ( )
A．56591735 B．56591712 C． 56591723
30．根据材料内容，回答问题。
(1) It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. You want to eat something. Where can you go
__________________________
(2) It’s half past eleven in the morning. You’re in Mike’s Restaurant. You have got 40 yuan. What can you have for lunch
__________________________
任务型阅读。
NOTICE BOARD
(1) ________ Do you like Chinese food Do you want to learn about cooking Come to the lunch room and meet Miss Cao. She teaches students how to cook Chinese food on Tuesday evening. Call Miss Cao at 869 . (2) ________ I found a red bag with some books and keys in it. Whose is it Please come to Room 301 from 6: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. or call Mark at 857 .
(3) ________ Are you looking for a flat I have a small one for you. It’s next to the supermarket on Dongfang Street. The flat is on the third floor with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom and 1 living room. You can take the No. 13 bus to the university. Then walk to the flat for 5 minutes. Just pay 600 a month. Call Mrs Smith at 823 . (4) ________ There is going to be a basketball game between teachers and students next week. It will start at 7 o'clock on Saturday evening. It will be a wonderful e and watch, dear friends! See you in the gym.
31．阅读广告信息，匹配各则广告的标题，填写编号。
(1) _______
(2) _______
(3) _______
(4) _______
A．Lost&Found B．Basketball Game C． Delicious Food D．A Flat for Rent
32．根据广告信息内容判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) Miss Cao is good at cooking Chinese food. ( )
(2) Sarah wants to rent a small flat for 3 months. She should pay 600. ( )
(3) If you lost a red bag, you can go to Room 301 in the morning. ( )
(4) The basketball game will start at 7: 00 p. m. on Saturday. ( )
任务型阅读。
Teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good. Here are three tips for you.
First, brush your teeth in the right way. It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after eating sweet food, too. Get a new toothbrush every three months.
Second, have good eating habits (习惯). Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth. Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.
Third, go to the hospital to check (检查) your teeth every year. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.
33．阅读短文，选择正确的答案的序号。
(1) Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. ( )
A．slowly B．clearly C． happily
(2) It’s good to brush our teeth ________a day. ( )
A．twice B．four times C． five times
(3) We can get a new toothbrush every ________. ( )
A．three weeks B．three months C． year
(4) Eating too much candy isn’t ________ for our teeth. ( )
A．good B．bad C． unhealthy
(5) To keep our teeth healthy, we can drink more ________. ( )
A．juice B．cola C． water
34．根据上下文，猜测文中画线单词“dentist”的意思是：________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Everyone wants to be healthy. There is some advice(建议) for you.
◆Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
◆Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. They are not good for you.
◆Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day, in the morning and before bedtime. This keeps your teeth clean and healthy.
◆Sports can also keep you healthy. Go outside and do some exercises every day. It can also make you feel happy.
35．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
(1) Everyone wants to be ______. ( )
A．happy B．healthy C． thin
(2) Which is good food ( )
A．Hamburgers. B．Candy. C． Vegetables.
(3) ______ can make us healthy and happy. ( )
A．Eating junk food B．Sports C． Brushing teeth
(4) What does the text(短文) talk about ( )
A．How to brush your teeth B．How to get enough sleep C． How to keep healthy
36．联系上下文，猜测画线词junk food的意思是：_______
阅读理解，按要求完成下列各个小题。
“Early to bed and early to rise (起身) can make people healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise (聪明的).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Jogging is good exercise, too. Exercise keeps the body strong.
37．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) “Early to rise” means we should go to school early. ( )
(2) Children should have nine hours’ sleep every night. ( )
(3) The body doesn’t need exercise. ( )
38．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) _______ is good exercise, too. ( )
A．Sleeping B．Jogging C． Sitting
(2) Exercise makes us ________. ( )
A．strong B．tall C． short
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Kevin and Colin are cousins. Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin. He likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for a long time. He doesn’t like playing sports. He usually goes to bed late and gets up late. He usually has no time to eat breakfast. He eats too much sweet food every day. Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports. He plays sports every day. His favourite sport is football. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. He eats breakfast every day. He always eats healthy food. He’s stronger than Kevin.
39．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(1) Kevin is shorter than Colin, and Colin is heavier than Kevin. ( )
(2) Kevin usually goes to bed early and gets up early. ( )
(3) Kevin eats too much sweet food every day. ( )
40．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Colin’s hobby
___________________________________________
(2) Is Colin stronger than Kevin
___________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T T F T T 2．unhappy running healthy important meals
【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克没有通过跑步测试，想变得又高又壮和使身体健康的生活方式。
1．(1)句意：迈克想变得又高又壮。根据句子“To be tall and strong is a dream for a lot of teenage boys. Mike is no different. He is one of them.”，可知迈克与很多青少年一样想变得又高又壮。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克那天不高兴。根据句子“He went home unhappily.”，可知迈克那天不高兴，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：迈克的父亲认为吃药可以让迈克长得更高更壮。根据句子“Mike’s father was right. No medicine can make you taller and stronger.”，可知迈克的父亲认为没有药物可以让人变得又高又壮，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：迈克必须每天吃早餐。根据句子“First, Mike should eat three meals a day.”，可知迈克应该吃一日三餐，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：锻炼对健康很重要。根据句子“Exercise is important, too.”，可知锻炼对健康很重要，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．(1)句意：迈克是_____，因为他没有通过______测试。根据句子“He didn’t pass the running test. He went home unhappily.”，可知此处指难过的unhappy，故答案为unhappy。
(2)句意：迈克是_____，因为他没有通过______测试。根据句子“He didn’t pass the running test. He went home unhappily.”，可知此处指没有通过跑步测试running test，故答案为running。
(3)句意：他的父亲说：______是更______。根据句子“‘Being healthy is more important,’ Mike’s father said.”，可知此处指健康的healthy，故答案为healthy。
(4)句意：他的父亲说：______是更______。根据句子“‘Being healthy is more important,’ Mike’s father said.”，可知此处指重要的important，故答案为important。
(5)句意：因此迈克应该每天吃三_____和做一些锻炼。根据句子“First, Mike should eat three meals a day.”，可知此处指三顿饭meals，故答案为meals。
3．F F T F 4．fruits vegetables didn’t
【导语】本文讲了学校饮食的变化。
3．(1)句意：所有的学生都欢迎新的午餐。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的午餐，故答案为F。
(2)句意：学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃。根据全文可知没有提到学生们现在午餐没有足够的食物吃，故答案为F。
(3)句意：许多孩子很难放弃他们最喜欢的食物。根据““It will be hard for many kids to say goodbye to their favorite foods,” said Linda Tong, a student from New Jersey.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：大多数学生认为没有必要做出改变。根据“Most students welcome the new changes.”，可知大多数学生欢迎新的改变，故答案为F。
4．(1)句意：现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的________和全麦食品，使学校午餐更健康。根据“To become healthier, school meals now have more fruits, vegetables and whole grains (全麦食品).”，可知现在，美国的学校午餐有更多的水果、蔬菜和全麦食品，故答案为fruits, vegetables。
(2)句意：汤姆·布朗认为一些改变______必要。根据第三段可知汤姆·布朗认为一些改变没有必要，故答案为didn’t。
5．She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 6．He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner. 7．No, she doesn't. 8．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的妹妹喜欢吃的食物和一日三餐吃的食物。
5．句意：杰克的妹妹午饭吃什么？根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 可知她午饭吃西红柿，色拉和一些鱼，该句答语为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 故答案为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch.
6．句意：杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么？根据And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.可知他晚餐喜欢吃西红柿，炸薯条和冰激凌，该句答语为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.故答案为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
7．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢蔬菜吗？根据But she doesn't like vegetables. 可知杰克的妹妹不喜欢蔬菜，该句答语为否定回答No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't.
8．句意：杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包吗？根据So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast.可知杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes, they do.
9．B C D A 10．B A B
【导语】本文是关于emo的宣传单，介绍了emo的定义、产生原因、应对方法及相关注意事项。
9．根据文中关键词句“The word ‘emo’ is short for ‘emotional’... it means someone has bad emotions”，可知这段话主要解释了emo的含义，主题是What is ‘emo’，故选B。
根据文中关键词句“There are many things that can make you feel ‘emo’”，可知这段话主要说明emo的产生原因，主题是Why do I feel ‘emo’，故选C。
根据文中关键词句“When you feel ‘emo’, you can do these to help”，可知这段话主要介绍应对emo的方法，主题是What can I do when I feel ‘emo’，故选D。
根据文中关键词句“Everyone feels ‘emo’ sometimes. That’s OK... Don’t be ‘emo’”，可知这段话主要讨论emo是否合理，主题是Is it OK to feel ‘emo’，故选A。
10．(1)句意：哪一项是好的情绪？Happy开心的，是积极情绪，Angry生气的，Worried担忧的，二者都是负面情绪，故选B。
(2)句意：文本中提到了多少种应对“emo”的方法？根据段落③，应对方法有4种：深呼吸、运动、拥抱亲友、倾诉，故选A。
(3)句意：哪一项表述不正确？When you feel ‘emo’ too much, you may get ill.当你emo过度时，可能会生病。与文本中“But when you feel ‘emo’ too much, you may get ill”表述一致，是正确的；When your families are ill, you may be good.当家人生病时，你可能状态很好。与文本中“When your families are ill... you may be ‘emo’”不符，是错误的；Don’t be ‘emo’. Please be happy every day.不要emo，请每天开心。与文本中“Don’t be ‘emo’. Please be happy every day”表述一致，是正确的。 故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．My favourite food is pizza. Because it tastes delicious.答案不唯一
【导语】本文主要介绍饺子，包括饺子的种类、受欢迎程度、寓意、历史以及包饺子时人们的感受等。
11．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？Jiaozi饺子；My favourite food我最喜欢的食物；fruit水果。文章围绕饺子展开介绍。
12．句意：当人们包饺子时感觉怎么样？People feel sad.人们感觉悲伤；People feel hungry.人们感觉饥饿；People feel happy.人们感觉开心。根据“When all the family make jiaozi together, you’ll be very happy.”可知人们感觉开心。
13．句意：划线单词“tasty”的中文意思是什么？根据常识及文中描述饺子受欢迎，可知是美味的意思。
14．句意：饺子有多少年历史？Three hundred years.三百年；About 1,800 years.大约1800年；Two thousand years.两千年。根据“The history of jiaozi is about 1,800 years.”可知是大约1800年。
15．句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？为什么？题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，可以说：我最喜欢的食物是披萨。因为它尝起来很美味。英文为My favourite food is pizza. Because it tastes delicious.答案不唯一
16．D B E A 17．B C A 18．花费 迷路 它（豆腐）听起来像 “福”，寓意着好运。
【导语】本文主要介绍了琼斯去餐厅派对的路线和活动。
16．根据“First, you need to go along the Fifth Street.”可知首先要沿着第五大街走，选项D“第五大街”故排第1；根据“Then turn left at the bookstore.”可知其次是在书店左转，选项B“书店”，故排第2；根据“You can see a big cinema on your right.”可知然后是在你的右边可以看到一个大的电影院，选项E“电影院”，故排第3；根据“The restaurant is next to a clothes shop.”最后可知餐厅是在一家服装店旁边，选项A“餐厅”，故排第4，故答案为DBEA。
17．(1)句意：琼斯是怎么去自然公园的？By taxi. 乘出租车，By bus.乘公交车，On foot.步行，根据“You can take the No.1 bus to the Nature Park. ”可知琼斯是坐公交车去的，故选B。
(2)句意：餐厅在哪里？It’s next to the cinema. 它在电影院旁边。It’s next to the Nature Park.它在自然公园旁边。It’s next to the clothes shop.它在服装店旁边。根据“The restaurant is next to a clothes shop. ”可知餐厅在服装店旁边，故选C。
(3)句意：晚饭后他们要做什么？Sing and dance. 唱歌跳舞。Go to the Nature Park. 去自然公园。Listen to stories about grandpa. 听关于爷爷的故事。根据“ After dinner, we are going to have a party. We can sing and dance. ”可知晚饭后，将举办一个聚会，可以唱歌跳舞，故选A。
18．(1)句意：(路上)将要花费15分钟。结合句意可知take的意思为花费，故答案为花费。
(2)句意：如果你迷路了，请给我打电话。结合句意可知get lost的意思为迷路，故答案为迷路。
(3)结合上面短文，可知“It sounds like “fu” - that means good luck.”可知意思为：它（豆腐）听起来像“福”，寓意着好运。故答案为它（豆腐）听起来像 “福”，寓意着好运。
19．B A C 20．healthy
【解析】19．(1)句意：如果你感觉“blue”，它意味着你是____。根据短文中“If you feel blue, it means you’re sad.”可知，“feel blue”意味着“sad（难过的）”，A选项“happy（开心的）”、C选项“healthy（健康的）”不符合，故选B。
(2)句意：当你看到____，你是生气的。根据短文中“If you see red, you are angry.”可知，看到“red（红色）”时会生气，B选项“pink（粉色）”、C选项“blue（蓝色）”不符合，故选A。
(3)句意：在英语中，颜色有____其他含义。根据短文中“In English, colours have many other meanings.”可知，颜色有“many（许多）”其他含义，A选项“one（一个）”、B选项“two（两个）”不符合，故选C。
20．句意：所有家庭成员都“in the pink”。他们非常____。根据短文中“If you are healthy, you are in the pink.”可知，“in the pink”意味着“healthy（健康的）”，故答案为healthy。
21．C 22．T F T 23．First, always eat breakfast. Second, do more exercise! (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变得健康和强壮。
21．①图中是鱼肉，fish 鱼肉，与图片匹配；
②图中是蔬菜，vegetables 蔬菜，与图片匹配；
③图中是鸡肉，chicken 鸡肉，与图片匹配；
④图中是水果，fruit 水果，与图片匹配；
故选C。
22．(1) 句意：每个人都想要变得健康和强壮。根据文中“Do you want to be healthy and strong Everyone will say, “Yes!””可知每个人都想变得健康和强壮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：吃更多的蔬菜和水果对你的身体是不好的。根据文中“Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your body.”可知吃更多的蔬菜和水果对你的身体是有益的，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：你每天需要跑或者走30分钟。根据文中“You need to run or walk about thirty minutes every day.”可知要想变得健康和强壮，每天需要跑或者走30分钟，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：有两种方法来保持健康和强壮。它们是什么？根据文中“First, always eat breakfast.”和“Second, do more exercise!”可知保持健康和强壮的方法是一直吃早餐和多做锻炼，故答案为First, always eat breakfast. Second, do more exercise!
24．C A B 25．F T F F T 26．A B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化，包括中国食物饺子、中国歌曲《茉莉花》以及中国功夫，阐述了它们各自的特点以及对人们的影响。
24．(1)短文第一部分讲的是饺子，饺子属于食物，food食物，符合语境，故选C。
(2)短文第二部分讲的是《茉莉花》这首歌，song歌曲，符合语境，故选A。
(3)短文第三部分讲的是功夫，kung fu功夫，符合语境，故选B。
25．(1)句意：饺子看起来像小花。根据 “They look like small boats.” 可知饺子看起来像小船，故答案为F。
(2)句意：我们把肉和蔬菜放在饺子里。根据 “We put meat and vegetables in them.” 可知我们把肉和蔬菜放在饺子里，故答案为T。
(3)句意：《茉莉花》是一首非常新的中国歌曲。根据 “It is a very old Chinese song.” 可知是一首老歌，故答案为F。
(4)句意：许多国家的人会唱《茉莉花》。根据 “People in many countries know this song.” 可知许多国家的人知道这首歌，并不是会唱，故答案为F。
(5)句意：功夫是来自中国的一项好运动。根据 “It is a good exercise from China.” 可知功夫是来自中国的一项好运动，故答案为T。
26．(1)句意：我们通常在____吃饺子。Chinese New Year春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；根据 “We usually eat them on Chinese New Year.” 可知在春节吃饺子，故选A。
(2)题干要求为短文内容选择一个密切相关的词，Interesting有趣的；Healthy健康的；短文提到饺子、歌曲、功夫，这些都是能让人健康的，所以密切相关的词是Healthy，故选B。
27．4 1 2 3 28．F T T
【导语】本文介绍了一个食物派对，描述了人们享用食物的顺序，从水果、主菜到甜点和饮料，并提及了人们在派对上喜欢边喝饮料边交谈。
27．根据“You may eat fruits first because they are fresh and juicy.”可知第一出现的是水果，图2内容是水果，故排第1；
根据“Next, you may eat main courses like chicken, fish and soup.”可知第二出现的是肉类，图3内容是鱼肉，故排第2；
根据“Then, you may try sweet food like cake, candy and ice cream.”可知第三出现的是糖果，图4内容是糖果，故排第3；
根据“After that, have a cup of tea or a glass of juice.”可知第四出现的是茶和果汁，图1内容是茶和果汁，故排第4；
故答案为4123。
28．(1)句意：鸡肉和鱼是甜点。根据原文“Next, you may eat main courses like chicken, fish and soup.”可知鸡肉和鱼属于主菜，不是甜点，故答案为F。
(2)句意：人们可以边喝茶或果汁边交谈。根据原文“People can talk with a drink. They like drinking very much.”可知人们可以边喝茶或果汁边交谈，故答案为T。
(3)句意：这篇短文谈论的是一个食物派对。根据原文开头的主题句“ If you go to a food party, what would you like ”以及全文内容可知描述的是一个食物派对，故答案为T。
29．C B A 30．I can go to Rose’s Tea house. 如：I can have beef and juice.
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
29．(1)句意：在玫瑰茶馆你能吃什么？A三明治和牛肉。B冰淇淋和鸡肉。C三明治和冰淇淋。根据海报可知在玫瑰茶馆能吃三明治和冰淇淋，故选C。
(2)句意：一杯咖啡和一块巧克力蛋糕多少钱？根据海报可知一杯咖啡和一块巧克力蛋糕22元，故选B。
(3)句意：你想在迈克的餐厅吃晚饭。你应该打电话________。根据海报可知应该打电话56591735，故选A。
30．(1)句意：现在是下午4点。你想吃点东西。你能去哪里？根据海报可知能去玫瑰茶馆，故答案为I can go to Rose’s Tea house.
(2)句意：现在是上午十一点半。你在迈克的餐厅。你有40元。你午餐吃什么？所选择的饮食不超过40元即可，可吃牛肉和果汁，故答案为如：I can have beef and juice.
31．C A D B 32．T F F T
【导语】本文主要讲述了布告牌上的四则广告的内容。
31．(1) 通过阅读可知第一则广告主要介绍了美食，Delicious Food美食，符合题意，故选C。
(2) 通过阅读可知第二则广告主要讲的是失物招领，Lost&Found失物招领，符合题意，故选A。
(3) 通过阅读可知第三则广告主要介绍了出租公寓，A Flat for Rent公寓出租，符合题意，故选D。
(4) 通过阅读可知第四则广告主要介绍了将要举行的篮球比赛，Basketball Game篮球比赛，符合题意，故选B。
32．(1) 句意：曹小姐擅长烹饪中国美食。根据文中“Come to the lunch room and meet Miss Cao. She teaches students how to cook Chinese food on Tuesday evening.”可知曹小姐擅长烹饪中国美食，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：莎拉想要租一个小公寓3个月。她应该付600。根据文中“Just pay 600 a month.”可知房租是一个月600，三个月应该是1800，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：如果你丢了一个红包，你可以在上午去301室。根据文中“Please come to Room 301 from 6: 00 p. m. to 9: 00 p. m. or call Mark at 857.”可知丢失了红包可以在傍晚的6点到晚上的9点之间去301室，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：篮球比赛将会在周六傍晚7点开始。根据文中“It will start at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening.”可知篮球比赛将会在周六傍晚7点开始，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
33．B A B A C 34．牙医
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护牙齿健康的方法。
33．(1)句意：坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。A慢地，B清楚地，C快乐地，根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you eat food. They help you speak clearly and look good.”可知坚固健康的牙齿可以帮助我们说话清楚。故选B。
(2)句意：一天刷两次牙是比较好的。A两次，B四次，C五次，根据“It’s good to brush your teeth twice (两次) a day--before breakfast and before bedtime.”可知一天刷两次牙是比较好的，故选A。
(3)句意：我们可以每三个月换一次新牙刷。A三周，B三个月，C每年，根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知每三个月换一次牙刷，故选B。
(4)句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。A好的，B坏的，C不健康的，根据“Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿没有好处。故选A。
(5)句意：为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。A果汁，B可乐，C水，根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink more water.”可知为了保持牙齿健康，我们可以多喝水。故选C。
34．根据“If you have a toothache, you must go to see a dentist.”可知如果牙疼，必须去看牙医，dentist名词，意思是牙医，故答案为牙医。
35．B C B C 36．垃圾食品
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几点建议，包括充足睡眠、健康饮食、刷牙和运动。
35．(1)句意：每个人都想保持______。A开心的，B健康的，C瘦的，根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知每个人都想保持健康，故选B。
(2)句意：哪种是健康食物？A.汉堡。B糖果。C蔬菜。根据“Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物，故选C。
(3)句意：______能让我们健康又开心。A吃垃圾食品，B运动，C刷牙，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. It can also make you feel happy.”可知运动能让人健康开心，故选B。
(4)句意：短文主要讨论了什么？A如何刷牙？ B如何获得充足睡眠？ C如何保持健康？根据全文列举的睡眠、饮食、刷牙和运动等建议可知主题是如何保持健康，故选C。
36．题干要求猜测画线词junk food的意思，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. ”可知是垃圾食品，故答案为垃圾食品。
37．F F F 38．B A
【导语】本文通过英国谚语阐述早睡早起和运动对健康、财富和智慧的重要性，强调儿童需充足睡眠及运动强身。
37．(1)句意：“早起”意味着我们应该早去学校。根据常识可知早起仅指起身早，未特指上学，故答案为F。
(2)句意：儿童每晚应睡九小时。根据“Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. ”可知需十小时，故答案为F。
(3)句意：身体不需要运动。根据“The body needs exercise.”可知身体需要运动，故答案为F。
38．(1)句意：______也是好运动。A睡觉，B慢跑，C坐着，根据“Jogging is good exercise, too.”可知是慢跑，故选B。
(2)句意：运动使我们______。A强壮的，B高的，C矮的，根据“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知是强壮，故选A。
39．F F T 40．He likes playing sports. Yes, he is.
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文和科林两位表兄弟的不同生活习惯，体现了健康生活的重要性。
39．(1) 句意：凯文比科林矮，科林比凯文重。根据文中“Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin.”可知凯文比科林矮，但他比科林重。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：凯文通常早睡早起。根据文中“He usually goes to bed late and gets up late.”可知凯文经常晚睡晚起，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：凯文每天吃太多甜食。根据文中“He eats too much sweet food every day.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
40．(1) 句意：科林的爱好是什么？根据文中“Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports.”可知科林的爱好是运动，故答案为He likes playing sports.
(2) 句意：科林比凯文强壮吗？根据文中“He’s stronger than Kevin.”可知科林比凯文强壮，题干为一般疑问句，应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
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