【单元考点培优】Unit 3 A healthy diet 考点18：书面表达-2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 3 A healthy diet
考点18：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作。你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗？请用英语写一篇小短文介绍一下你的一日三餐吧。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
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2．书面表达。
民以食为天，食以安为先，这是我们中华民族的千年智慧和生活哲学。作为青少年，我们更要注重健康安全饮食。请以“My healthy diet”为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：1.不少于五句话。2.语句通顺，表达规范，标点正确，书写工整。
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3．请结合图片和提示，写一篇有关健康饮食的小短文。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话。
Hello! I’m Frank. I have many good habits. I also have a healthy diet.
For breakfast, _______________________________________________________________
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For lunch,__________________________________________________________________
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For dinner, _________________________________________________________________
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4．你平常三餐都吃些什么？吃多少？请以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。
要求：语句通顺，书写工整，不少于6句话。
提示：have some bread for breakfast; a lot of rice; a few vegetables …
My Diet
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5．健康的饮食对我们每个人来说都很重要，请你结合自己的实际生活，以“My diet”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：语法正确，意思连贯，语句通顺，不少于7句话。
My diet
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6．健康的饮食对我们的身体很重要。在健康的饮食里，都有哪些食物呢？请根据所给图片，以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇英语作文，不少于5句话。
要求：语句通顺，书写清晰、规范，合理运用量词a lot of, some, a little, a few等，词数50左右。
A healthy diet
In a healthy diet, _____________________________________________________________
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7．良好的作息、饮食、习惯有利于我们更好地学习与生活，六年的学习生涯中你一定能找到这样的学习榜样。请选择你身边的一位同学，并结合自身，从饮食、作息、习惯等方面进行对比描述。
要求：1. 结构完整，语句通顺，书写清晰，至少8句话；
2. 文中不出现真实姓名和学校。
______ is a healthy student in my class.
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8．书面表达。
学校将要开展“健康生活周”活动，同学们相互分享自己的健康生活方式, 请以“My Healthy Life (生活)”为题，写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1. 饮食：介绍自己的一日三餐；
2. 运动：介绍自己的日常运动情况。
参考词汇：breakfast, lunch, dinner
参考句型：I often have...
I like…
Because…
My favorite sport is…
注意：
1. 写作词数应为40个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
My Healthy Life
Hello, everyone! I want to share (分享) my healthy life with you.
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9．书面表达。
新学期Lulu将要成为一名初中生了，但由于Lulu生活方式不健康，变得很胖，非常容易劳累。请你作为健康小达人，以“How to keep healthy ”为题写一篇短文，给Lulu提出合理的建议吧。
要求：语言通顺，书写规范，内容完整合理，不少于5句话。
参考词汇：do sports, have enough sleep, play computer games...
How to keep healthy
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10．书面表达。
同学们，你认为要成为一个好学生应该具备哪些条件呢？请围绕这个话题，从生活、饮食、学习、交通等方面谈谈你的想法。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确、书写规范，不少于45个单词。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名。
Being a good student
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11．书面表达。
2022年，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情袭击了徐州，改变了我们的正常生活和学习方式。我们意识到拥有健康的身体，拥有健康、平安的生活是多么重要。假如你是李华，请以 How to keep healthy 为话题，结合题后的思维导图，写一篇不少于60字的英语短文。
注意：1. 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 内容需要涵盖思维导图内容，并适当扩充；3. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，语句通顺，书写工整规范；4. 短文不少于60字，学会分段表述。
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12．假如你是Li Lei，根据以下表格信息写一篇不少于60词的短文，向暑假即将来到中国研学的交换生Tom介绍自己。
Age Birthday 13 September 8th Exercising habits tennis (3times a week) jog (every day)
Birthday Activity have a birthday party eat birthday noodles with eggs Eating habits I like eating more... I don’t like eating...
要求：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；表达准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
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13．根据表格的图文信息，模仿范例写一写。
Name/Country looks sport clothes food
Jack
Linda
例：Jack is from China. He looks strong. He likes playing basketball. He often wears trousers. He has dumplings and vegetables every week.
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14．书面表达。
假如你是Linda，你们学校准备举行以“Keep Healthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，作为参赛稿。
参考词汇：healthy food, eat many fruits and vegetables, be good for, play sports, …
要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；最少写5个句子。
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That’s all. Thank you!
15．书面表达。
仔细观察图表中Ben 一天的饮食，结合食物金字塔图，从以下两个方面写一写他的饮食情况。
要求：1.描述Ben一天的饮食；2.评价Ben 的饮食习惯并给出建议。
注意：
1.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2.所写内容需包含图表中信息。
3.正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写规范。
4.短文不少于5句话。
Ben’s diet
Look, this is Ben’s diet. _______________________________________________________________________________
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16．书面表达。
提示：健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示，以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇英语小短文。
要求：(1) 内容不少于6句话。
(2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
(4) 作文内容占7分，书写工整占3分。
A healthy diet
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．参考范文：
I have a healthy diet. In the morning, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Sometimes I have an egg. For lunch, I have some rice, meat and vegetables. In the evening, I have some rice and fish for dinner. I eat some fruit every day. Do you have a healthy diet
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇小短文介绍一下自己的一日三餐。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：healthy健康的，diet饮食，bread面包，milk牛奶，breakfast早餐，rice米饭，meat肉，vegetable蔬菜，dinner晚饭，fruit水果
参考句型：I have …； Sometimes I have …；For lunch, I have …；In the evening, I have …
2． My healthy diet
I have a healthy diet. I always have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. I usually have some bread, an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have rice, meat and vegetables. They give me energy. I like fruit very much. So I often have an apple or a banana after dinner. I don’t eat too much junk food because it’s not good for my health. I think a healthy diet is very important for me to grow up strong and healthy.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出健康饮食习惯对我们的重要性，题目已给出，注意时态为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：healthy健康的，always总是，breakfast早餐，usually通常，a glass of milk一杯牛奶，lunch午餐，vegetables蔬菜，energy能量，dinner晚餐，often经常，too much太多，junk food垃圾食品，important重要的，grow up成长
参考句型： I have a...；I always have...；I usually have...；For lunch, I have...；I like...；So I often have...；I don't eat...because it's...；I think...
3．范文：
Hello! I’m Frank. I have many good habits. I also have a healthy diet.
For breakfast, I have some bread and milk. I also eat an egg every day. I like drinking water.
For lunch, I have some meat and some vegetables. I have some rice too.
For dinner, I have a little rice and some fish. I also eat some fruit.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该书面表达要求结合图片和提示写有关健康饮食的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：rice米饭，milk牛奶，bread面包，water水，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，egg鸡蛋
参考句型：I have...， I eat...， I like...
4．范文：
My Diet
I like sweet food. But I eat a little at a time. I have some bread for breakfast. I also eat an egg every morning. I have a lot of rice for lunch. I have a few vegetables for dinner.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Diet”为题，介绍一下自己一日三餐的情况。然后再阐述三餐吃什么，吃多少。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：sweet food甜食，at a time一次，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐
参考句型：I like …； But …；I have …；
5．【参考范文】
My diet
I have a healthy diet. I sometimes have some noodles for breakfast. I also have a few eggs every week. I like drinking milk. I have a glass of milk every day. It is good for my body. For lunch, I usually have a lot of vegetables, fish and some rice. I only eat a little rice in the evening. We should not eat too much in the evening. Do you think I have a healthy diet
【解析】题目解读：该题目要求以第一人称来介绍自己的饮食习惯和饮食方式并提出自己的建议，文章时态为一般现在时，并满足句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：
healthy健康的；is good for…对什么有好处；too much太多；
参考句型：
I sometimes…；I like…；We should…；
6．范文：
A healthy diet
In a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. There is also a lot of rice, bread and noodles. We can have some meat and fish. We can also have a few eggs every week. We can have some milk every day because milk is good for our body. Sweet food is delicious, but it is not good for our teeth. Eat only a little sweet food every week.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求写出健康的饮食对我们的身体很重要。具体要阐述在健康的饮食里，我们都需要吃哪些食物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：fruit水果，vegetable蔬菜，rice米饭，bread面包，noodle面条，meat肉，fish鱼，milk牛奶，delicious美味的，every week每周
参考句型：there is…； We can…；
7．范文：
Tom is a healthy student in my class. He has great living habits. He gets up at 6:30 every morning and goes to bed before 10 o'clock at night. But I often get up late on weekends and stay up watching cartoons, so I always feel sleepy in class on Monday. He keeps a healthy diet. He eats lots of vegetables and fruit every day, and he never eats too much junk food. But I like eating potato chips and chocolate very much, and I often eat too much of them after school. Tom also has good study habits. He always finishes his homework on time and reads books for 30 minutes every day. I usually play with toys after finishing my homework, and I seldom read extra books. I learn a lot from Tom. I am changing my bad habits little by little now. Good habits help me study better and become healthier.
【解析】题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：get up起床，go to bed睡觉，stay up熬夜，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，like喜欢，study habits学习习惯
参考句型：He does...；I do...
8．范文：
My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I want to share my healthy life with you. For breakfast, I often have milk and eggs. I like them because they are good for me. For lunch, I have rice, vegetables, and chicken. For dinner, I eat noodles or fish. My favorite sport is running. I often run in the park. I like running because it makes me strong and happy. This is my healthy life!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Healthy Life”为题介绍自己的健康生活情况，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；favourite最喜欢的；running跑步；strong强壮的；healthy健康的
参考句型：I like...；My favorite sport is...；I often...；This is...
9．范文：
How to keep healthy Health is very important to everyone. How to keep healthy First, we should eat more fruits and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat or sweet food. Next, we should do sports. We shouldn’t always stay at home. Then we should go to bed early and have enough sleep every day. We shouldn’t play computer games too much. Finally, we should keep happy.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“How to keep healthy ”为题，写如何保持健康，可从饮食，运动，休息和保持心情愉悦四个方面阐述人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：keep healthy保持健康，fruits and vegetables水果和蔬菜，sweet甜的，do sports做运动，play computer games玩电脑游戏
参考句型：we should...；We shouldn’t...
10．范文：
Being a good student
If you want to be a good student, you should be honest and brave. You have to get up early and go to bed early every day. You should go to school on time. You should have some fruit and vegetables every day. You should follow the traffic rules.You mustn’t run or play on the road. You must look left and right before you cros the road.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以 “Being a good student” 为题，从生活、饮食、交通、学习等方面写一写怎样做一名好学生。注意文章为一般现在时， 并满足词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：honest and brave诚实勇敢，get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉，go to school去上学，on time准时，fruit 水果，vegetables蔬 菜，follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则，mustn’t不得，look left and right看左右
参考句型：You have to…； You should…；You mustn’t…；You must...
11．范文：
How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. To keep healthy, we need to do sports. Exercise keeps the body healthy and strong. And a good eating habit is very important for our health too. We should eat some rice and noodles. We should also eat some vegetables, fruit and fish. It’s not a good habit to eat too much sweet food or eat nothing. To cross the road safely, we must look for a zebra crossing. And we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. We’d better get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night.
【解析】 题干解读：该题目要求以 How to keep healthy 为主题写一篇作文，从合理健康的饮食、养成良好生活习惯和交通安全情况等方面谈一谈我们应该如何保持身体健康。注意文章为一般现在时，单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep healthy保持健康，sport运动，important重要的，not a good habit不是一个好习惯，get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉
参考句型：It’s…；we need…；We must…；We should…
12．范文：
Hello! I am Li Lei. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on September 8th. I often have a birthday party with my friends. I eat birthday noodles with eggs. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. In my daily life, I like doing sports. I play tennis three times a week and jog every day. Doing exercise makes me healthy and strong. As for food, I like eating more fruit and vegetables. Sometimes, I don’t like eating sweet things.
Welcome to China. I hope you will have a good time in China and we can become good friends.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求，根据以下表格信息写一篇短文，向暑假即将来到中国研学的交换生Tom介绍自己。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇： September 8th 9月8日，have a birthday party举办生日聚会，noodles面条，play tennis打网球，jog慢跑，fruit水果，vegetables蔬菜
参考句型：I am...；My birthday is...；I often...； I like...
13．范文：
Linda is from the UK. She looks tall. She likes doing high jump. She often wears dresses. She has orange juice and hamburgers every week.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求模仿范例介绍琳达的个人情况。可以写一写琳达来自哪里，外貌特征，喜欢的体育活动，衣着和饮食等。注意文章为一般现在时态，单词和句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：the UK英国，tall高的，high jump跳高，dress裙子，orange juice橙汁，hamburgers汉堡
参考句型：Linda is… ；She…
14．例文：
Health is very important for us. To keep healthy, we should eat many fruits and vegetables. We should drink milk every day. It is good for us. And we should play sports at least three times a week. We should go to bed early and sleep nine hours every night.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“Keep Healthy”为题写如何保持健康，内容包括健康生活、运动等。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定次数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：important重要的，eat many fruits and vegetables吃很多的蔬菜和水果，be good for对……有好处，three times a week一周三次，play sports做运动
参考句型：Health is…；We should…；It is…
15．例文：
Ben’s diet
Look, this is Ben’s diet. He has a hot dog, some milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, he has some rice, meat, fish and cola. He has some sweets, a piece of cake and some meat for dinner. He eats less vegetables and fruit. He should eat more vegetables and fruits. He should eat less sweet food.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称以“Ben’s diet”为题，结合所给图片介绍Ben的一天饮食。注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：hot dog热狗，bread面包，milk牛奶，rice大米，meat肉，fish鱼肉，cola可乐，a piece of cake一块蛋糕，sweet糖果
参考句型：He has…；He eats…；He should…
16．例文：
A healthy diet
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇文章，主要写健康的饮食是什么。注意保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：important重要的，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，milk牛奶，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，sweet food甜食，should应该，too much太多，fast food快餐
参考句型：A healthy diet is…；We should…；Sweet food is…；We shouldn’t…；Don’t…；It can…
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