2026年中考英语专题复习精讲精练三：状语从句讲解 专项练习及解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一、初中英语状语从句核心讲解（重点考点）
状语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，说明动作发生的时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较等，由连接词引导，从句可位于主句前（用逗号隔开）或主句后（无需逗号）。
（一）重点连接词及用法（必考考点）
1. 时间状语从句（引导词：when、while、as、until、since）
when：“当……时候”，可接短暂性动词（如start、arrive）或持续性动词（如read、work），从句动作和主句动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。
例：I will call you when I get to school.（当我到学校时，我会给你打电话。）
while：“当……时候”，只能接持续性动词，从句动作和主句动作同时进行（多为进行时）。
例：While he was walking, he met his classmate.（他走路时，遇到了他的同学。）
as：“当……时候”，强调“一边……一边……”，动作同时进行，语气比while更轻松。
例：She sang as she walked.（她边走边唱。）
until：“直到……为止”，主句动作持续到从句动作发生才停止；否定句中意为“直到……才”。
例1：She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework.（她直到做完作业才睡觉。）
例2：We waited until he came back.（我们一直等到他回来。）
since：“自从……以来”，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。
例：He has worked here since he graduated.（他自从毕业就在这里工作。）
2. 条件状语从句（引导词：if、unless）
if：“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。
例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
unless：“除非；如果不”，相当于“if not”，同样遵循“主将从现”，语气比if更强烈。
例：She won’t go unless she is invited.（除非被邀请，否则她不会去。）= She won’t go if she is not invited.
3. 结果状语从句（引导词：so…that、such…that）
so…that：“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词/副词，that引导结果从句。
例1：The movie is so interesting that we want to watch it again.（这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们想再看一遍。）
例2：She ran so fast that no one could catch up.（她跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上。）
such…that：“如此……以至于……”，such后面接a/an+形容词+名词（单数）、“形容词+复数名词/不可数名词”，that引导结果从句。
例1：He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem.（他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于能解出这道题。）
例2：It was such cold weather that we stayed at home.（天气如此冷，以至于我们待在了家里。）
4. 目的状语从句（引导词：in order that）
in order that：“为了；以便”，引导从句说明主句动作的目的，从句中常搭配can、could、will、would等情态动词。
例1：She studies hard in order that she can get good grades.（她努力学习，为了能取得好成绩。）
例2：He took an umbrella in order that he wouldn’t get wet.（他带了伞，以便不会被淋湿。）
5. 比较状语从句（引导词：as、than）
as：“和……一样”，用于“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示两者程度相同。
例：She runs as fast as her sister.（她跑得和她姐姐一样快。）
than：“比”，用于比较级（形容词/副词比较级+than），表示两者程度不同。
例：This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
（二）核心易错点提醒
“主将从现”：if、unless、when、while、until、since等引导的状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时（不能用将来时）。
so…that与such…that的区别：记住“so+形/副，such+名”，不可混淆。
until的否定用法：not…until…表示“直到……才”，注意主句的否定形式。
while与when的区别：while接持续性动词，when可接所有动词；while引导的从句常用进行时。
2026年中考英语专题复习精讲精练三：
状语从句总复习（沪教牛津深圳·广州·沈阳版）
初中英语状语从句连接词专项填空题（50题）
I will call you ______ I get to school tomorrow.
He has worked in this factory ______ he graduated from school.
The movie is ______ interesting ______ we all want to watch it again.
______ he was walking to the park, he met his old classmate.
She won’t go to the party ______ she is invited.
She studies hard ______ she can get good grades.
She didn’t go to bed ______ she finished her homework.
He is ______ a clever boy ______ he can work out difficult problems.
The bell rang ______ the teacher was giving a lesson.
______ it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
He had left the house ______ his parents got up.
She runs as fast ______ her sister.
We will wait for you ______ you come back.
He stayed at home ______ he was ill.
______ I was a child, I lived in a small village.
He took an umbrella ______ he wouldn’t get wet.
She started crying ______ she saw her mother.
The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it alone.
I was doing my homework ______ my brother was watching TV.
______ you don’t follow the rules, you will be punished.
______ the rain stopped, we went out to play.
She was late for class ______ she missed the early bus.
______ you finish your work, you can go home early.
This book is more interesting ______ that one.
The little girl fell asleep ______ her mother was telling a story.
We learn English well ______ we can communicate with foreigners.
I will tell him the news ______ he arrives.
It was ______ cold weather ______ we had to stay at home.
______ it was getting dark, we decided to go home.
You can use my pen ______ you return it on time.
______ he is very young, he knows a lot of things.
He has ______ little time ______ he can’t finish the work on time.
______ he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.
______ it rained heavily, they still went to school on time.
I will help you ______ you need my help.
She still kept working ______ she was very tired.
We should help others ______ it is a good virtue.
______ the task is difficult, we will try our best to finish it.
The boy was excited ______ he won the competition.
Even if he is free, he won’t go out ______ he doesn’t like crowded places.
She couldn’t go to school ______ her leg was hurt.
We will have a class meeting ______ the teacher agrees.
______ she practices more, she can speak English better.
The question is ______ easy ______ everyone can answer it.
You will feel tired ______ you don’t get enough sleep.
He didn’t go out ______ it was raining heavily.
She ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with her.
I like reading books ______ they can open my mind.
We must save water ______ it is very important for our life.
They went to the school hall yesterday ______ there was an important speech.
参考答案（1-50题）
1. when/as soon as 2. since 3. so; that 4. While/When 5. unless 6. in order that/so that 7. until 8. such; that 9. while 10. If
11. before 12. as 13. until 14. because 15. When 16. in order that/so that 17. as soon as 18. so; that 19. while 20. If
21. After 22. because 23. When 24. than 25. while 26. in order that/so that 27. as soon as 28. such; that 29. Because 30. if
31. Although/Though 32. so; that 33. If 34. Although/Though 35. if 36. because 37. though/although 38. because 39. Although/Though 40. because
41. unless 42. if 43. If 44. so; that 45. if 46. because 47. because 48. so; that 49. because 50. because
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