2026年北京市丰台区七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题（含答案及解析）（外研版）
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| 名称 | 2026年北京市丰台区七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题（含答案及解析）（外研版） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年北京市丰台区七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分60分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．Charlie sat with ______ grandparents in bed and listened to the stories.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
2．She paid no attention ________ the noise outside and kept studying.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
3．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time.
A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest
4．—Did you go to the movies last night
—No, I _________ go to the movies. The tickets are too expensive.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．only
5．—Mike, when did you start to learn English
—I ________ to learn English when I was six years old.
A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting
6．The boy ________ us when we visited him again two years later.
A．is recognising B．recognises C．will recognise D．recognised
7．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy.
A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
8．—I’m not sure I can do well in the tennis game.
—Don’t worry! I believe you’ll ________ it.
A．have B．make C．got D．do
9．He ________ to play football even though he was tired.
A．gave up B．fought on C．lost heart D．paid attention
10．Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash
11．My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
12．—It’s so boring. Let’s play some music. Do you like pop music or Beijing opera
—________. I like folk songs.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There used to be a family tradition in my family—all of the members went to have 13 at Aunt Sally’s house on New Year’s Eve when she was alive.
She was then 85 and wasn’t in good health, but she still invited us to the last breakfast of the year. I had come over early that morning to help cook the meal. Though weak, Aunt Sally still 14 to stir pancake batter (面糊) carefully as she talked to me. “You know I make those salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶) full on the table every single year.”
“I know,”I said, when I was 15 plates on the table. “But why do you always do that on the morning of New Year’s Eve ”I asked. “It helps to remind me that although the holidays are over this year, there’s another whole year of them coming,”Aunt Sally said 16 , “It’s just like the refilled shakers on the table. No matter what happens, we can always have a new start.”
“I guess that makes sense,” I nodded to her in 17 .
“Let me tell you something more,” she said. “I’ve learned over the years: every ending in life is really just another new 18 .” She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon, “Remember that, my dear.”
“I will,” I told her.
In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Sally passed away. Surprisedly, I got the salt and pepper shakers on her table. I had thought she would give them to her own children. How 19 I was! She must have wanted to make sure I would remember her words.
For years, I continued Aunt Sally’s breakfast tradition at my own home on the morning of New Year’s Eve, with the salt and pepper shakers filled on the table. They remind us all that every ending is really just another start and nothing really 20 . Life will always go on.
13．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper
14．A．tried B．refused C．forgot
15．A．throwing B．washing C．setting
16．A．warmly B．worriedly C．angrily
17．A．order B．agreement C．pain
18．A．result B．meaning C．beginning
19．A．thankful B．polite C．peaceful
20．A．breaks B．stops C．happens
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
AThe Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. BThe Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime.
CThe Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. DThe Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk.
21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose .
22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose .
23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more. She can choose .
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings.
Help Others
One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness.
Be Grateful
Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier.
Spend Time with Friends and Family
People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.
Enjoy the Little Things
Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.
Stay Active
Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier.
24．What does dopamine do when you help others
A．It makes you feel tired. B．It makes you feel good.
C．It makes you feel sad. D．It makes you feel angry.
25．What does the passage say about happiness and small things
A．Only big achievements can bring happiness. B．Small things don’t matter for happiness.
C．Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D．People should only focus on important things.
26．Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier
A．Listening to music. B．Helping a classmate with homework.
C．Taking a walk. D．Writing down thankful things.
C
We all know how to enjoy our food. However, have you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the diner The ideal (理想的) picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded (回报) when the plates are empty after the meal. Sadly, things are not like that. You can see unfinished food on plates left on the tables almost every day.
My dear students, this is not good. It shows that little thought has been put in stopping food wastage (浪费).
Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect (尊重) the fish he cooks. Why Simply because he knows the dangers which the fisherman always faces in order to bring the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is respecting the fisherman’s work.
Similarly, we should respect our food more. Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days because of a war or a natural disaster. Think. Wouldn’t it be good if we shared our food, instead of throwing away what we can’t finish
Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need. Instead of buying lots of food you might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; you can also take food from home. Give some of your pocket money to the Club so we could buy some food or biscuits to give to the needy; or, you could give some of these food to the Club if you have any at home.
So, I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage. Respect your food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.
27．Why does the writer tell us the story of the chef in the Japanese restaurant
A．Because the chef was a fisherman in the past. B．Because the chef is famous for cooking fish.
C．Because he wants us to learn from the chef. D．Because he wants us to go to the restaurant.
28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．What students can do for people in need. B．What kind of food students should buy.
C．Ways to get some pocket money. D．Ideas on cooking meals at home.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Start a Food Club B．Respect Our Food
C．Share with Others D．Enjoy Every Meal
D
Does happiness matter People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means.
Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.
Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one.
Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it.
Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is.
C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings.
31．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful.
C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health.
32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones.
B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood.
C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings.
D．Happiness can help people make better decisions.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness.
B．To compare happy people with others in research.
C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness.
D．To show that happiness is important for success.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished a bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world.
To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40.072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes.
Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战).
He loved his bike and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers).
Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎). He says the trip taught him to believe in himself.
Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way.
After biking over 10.998 miles (17,700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷). Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again.
Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.
Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them. “Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it.”
34．How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world
35．Where did Charlie begin his bike trip
36．How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear
37．What do you think of Charlie Why do you think so
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
每个人都有自己难忘的回忆，如制作一道美味的菜肴，参加一场激动人心的比赛，或者和朋友们一起出游散心……
假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Memory”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你的一个难忘的回忆。内容包括：你的回忆是什么，以及这个回忆为什么让你难以忘怀？
提示词语：take part in, give up, encourage, work hard, improve...
提示问题：1. What was your unforgettable memory
2. Why is the memory unforgettable
My Unforgettable Memory
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
39．健康是我们成长的基石，更是我们幸福生活的源泉。那么我们怎么做才能有一个健康的身体呢？当然离不开健康的饮食，锻炼和科学的作息。近期我们学校正举办以 “热爱健康” 为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你写一篇投稿，从上述三个方面告诉大家你是怎么做的，以及你的收获。
提示词语：keep a balanced diet, exercise, never stay up late, energetic, grow taller
提示问题：
1. What do you usually do to keep healthy
2. What benefits do you get
Health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上，听故事。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格代词。句中“grandparents”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表达“他的祖父母”。his符合句意。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：她没有理会外面的噪声，继续学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，到；at在。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，因此空格处应填to。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。
考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得，动词不定式；a great 一个伟大的，形容词原级；winning赢得，现在分词；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知，the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”；of all time表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？ ——不，我很少去看电影。电影票太贵了。
考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；hardly几乎不；often经常；only只，仅仅。结合问句“Did you go to the movies last night及否定答句“No…The tickets are too expensive.”可知，回复者昨晚没有去电影院看电影的原因是他认为电影票价太贵，应用表示否定的频率副词“hardly”表示平时“几乎不”去电影院看电影。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候开始学习英语的？ ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。
考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知，该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：两年后我们再次去看望那个男孩时，他认出了我们。
考查动词时态。is recognising现在进行时；recognises一般现在时；will recognise一般将来时；recognised一般过去时。根据“when we visited him again two years later”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。
考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式；wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态，故排除A，D。believe相信，是实意动词，变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定我能在网球比赛中表现得好。——别担心！我相信你会成功的。
考查动词辨析。have有；make成功，做到；got得到（get的过去式）；do做。根据前文“I’m not sure I can do well...”表示担心做不好，后文鼓励对方应表示“你会成功的”，固定搭配“make it”意为“成功，做到”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：即使他很累，他仍然坚持踢足球。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；fought on坚持/继续战斗；lost heart灰心；paid attention注意。根据“even though he was tired”可知，尽管累了，他仍然继续踢球，因此应选表示“坚持”的短语。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：要么你，要么你姐姐饭后洗碗。
考查主谓一致。wash动词原形；washes第三人称单数形式；washing现在分词/动名词；to wash动词不定式。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“your sister（第三人称单数）”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我放学后做更多的运动。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——太无聊了，我们放点音乐吧。你喜欢流行音乐还是京剧？——都不喜欢，我喜欢民歌。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；All所有，指三者及以上。根据“Do you like pop music or Beijing opera ”及“I like folk songs”可知，此处是指流行音乐和京剧这两者都不喜欢，用neither。故选A。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文叙述了Aunt Sally每年除夕早晨摆满盐瓶和胡椒瓶，这个仪式象征即使一年结束，新的一年也会带来新的机会和希望。她强调“每一个结束都是新的开始”，传递了乐观的生活态度。
13．句意：在我家曾有一个家庭传统——每逢除夕，全家人都会聚在Aunt Sally家一起吃早餐。
lunch午餐； breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“She was then 85 and wasn’t in good health, but she still invited us to the last breakfast of the year.”可知，此处指早餐。故选B。
14．句意：Aunt Sally虽然虚弱，却仍努力搅拌着面糊，一边对我说话。
tried尝试； refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“ Though weak, Aunt Sally still ... to stir pancake batter (面糊) carefully”可知，此处表达Aunt Sally虽然虚弱，却仍努力搅拌着面糊，tried符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：“我知道，”我一边摆放餐盘一边回答。
throwing扔；washing洗；setting摆放。根据“plates on the table”可知，此处指在桌子上摆放盘子，setting plates“摆放盘子”，符合句意。故选C。
16．句意：Aunt Sally热情地说：“这是为了提醒自己，虽然今年的节日结束了，但新的一年还会再来。
warmly热情地；worriedly担忧地；angrily生气地。根据“It helps to remind me that although the holidays are over this year, there’s another whole year of them coming”可知，Aunt Sally在分享自己的感悟，态度应该是积极的，warmly符合句意。故选A。
17．句意：“有道理。”我赞同地点点头。
order顺序；agreement同意；pain痛苦。根据“I nodded to her”说明作者同意Aunt Sally说的话，in agreement“同意”。故选B。
18．句意：我活到这把年纪才明白：人生每一个结局，其实都是新的开始。
result结果；meaning意义；beginning开始。根据后文“They remind us all that every ending is really just another start ”可知，每一个结束都是新的开始。故选C。
19．句意：我多么感激啊！
thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；peaceful平静的。根据“Surprisedly, I got the salt and pepper shakers on her table. I had thought she would give them to her own children.”可知，作者收到Aunt Sally的盐和胡椒瓶，感到意外和感激，因为她以为Aunt Sally会留给自己的孩子，所以应该是感激的。故选A。
20．句意：它们提醒着我们：没有真正的终结。
breaks打破；stops停止；happens发生。根据“Life will always go on.”可知，生活永远继续，说明没有真正的停止。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的旅游景点，包括长城、颐和园、天坛和故宫的基本信息与特色。每个景点都有其独特的历史、文化和自然景观。
21．根据“Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes.”可知，Jim喜欢夏天，想参观有湖泊的景点。选项B“The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime.”提到颐和园有昆明湖，夏天游客可以在湖上划船，符合Jim的需求。故选B。
22．根据“Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings.”可知，Dave喜欢文化设计，更喜欢研究古建筑。选项D“The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture.”提到故宫是世界上最大、保存最完好的皇宫，以其古建筑和丰富的文化而闻名，符合Dave的兴趣。故选D。
23．根据“Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more.”可知，Carrie是个自然爱好者，她更喜欢拍摄自然风景的照片。选项A“The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here.”提到长城上可以拍摄美丽的自然风景，符合Carrie的喜好。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一些让人快乐的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good.”可知，多巴胺会让人感觉良好。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.”可知，小事情也能带来快乐。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins”可知，散步会释放内啡肽。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了如何尊重食物并避免浪费，提出了从一位日本餐厅厨师的做法中汲取教训的建议，呼吁大家珍惜食物，帮助有需要的人。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中提到“Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect ( 尊重) the fish he cooks.”可知，作者通过讲述厨师的故事，旨在让读者向这位厨师学习，尊重食物。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.”以及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲的是学生能为有需要的人做些什么。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的内容，可知文章的主题是呼吁大家尊重食物，减少浪费，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的意义以及幸福与成功的关系。
30．段落大意题。根据“Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall.”和“True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.”可知，本段开头指出幸福不仅仅是短暂的欢笑，接着说明幸福是我们对生活的整体感受，最后强调真正的幸福意味着享受美好时光的同时学会应对困难时期，整段围绕“幸福的真正含义是什么”而展开。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true.”可知，一些人认为快乐的人不太勤奋，但研究表明正好相反，说明“快乐的人在工作中表现更好”。故选C。
32．观点态度题。根据“happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly”可知，幸福可以唤醒大脑的控制中心，帮助人们更清楚地权衡各种选择。所以D选项“幸福可以帮助人们做出更好的决定”符合作者观点。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出对幸福的讨论，接着解释幸福的含义，然后通过研究例子说明幸福在成功中起的作用，最后总结幸福不仅是一种感觉，还能帮助我们成功、让社会更强大并赋予生活真正的意义，所以文章主旨是在表明幸福对成功的重要性。故选D。
34．It took Charlie 318 days to bike around the world. 35．He began his bike trip in Bristol, England. 36．He posted his story on the Internet to ask for help. 37．I think Charlie is brave and perseverant. Because he biked around the world alone, faced many difficulties like bad weather and stolen bike. but he still didn’t give up and finally completed the trip.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了18岁男孩Charlie Condell 318天骑自行车环游世界的经历，包括出发地、旅途中的困难、自行车及装备被盗后如何解决，以及他的感悟和对他人的建议。
34．根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished a bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知，Charlie骑车环游世界花了318天。故填It took Charlie 318 days to bike around the world.
35．根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England.”以及“he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.”可知，出发地是英国布里斯托尔。故填He began his bike trip in Bristol, England.
36．根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help.”可知，他通过在网上发布他的故事寻求帮助，人们因此提供支援。故填He posted his story on the Internet to ask for help.
37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Charlie is brave and perseverant. Because he biked around the world alone, faced many difficulties like bad weather and stolen bike, but he still didn’t give up and finally completed the trip.
38．例文
My Unforgettable Memory
Last year, I took part in an English speech contest at my school. At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. But my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I practiced every day and finally improved a lot.
This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己难忘的回忆，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍难忘的回忆是什么；
第二步，介绍这个回忆让你难忘的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②give up放弃
③work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. (because引导原因状语从句)
②This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success. (that引导宾语从句)
39．例文
Health
Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy. I think it is very important to have a healthy life.
In order to keep healthy, I do the following. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is also important. I wash my hands often so that I can prevent some diseases from spreading. What’s more, it’s necessary for me to exercise. It is good for my health.
I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as good health, a lot of energy and a clear mind.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从健康的饮食，锻炼和科学的作息等方面介绍你是如何保持健康的；
第三步，谈谈你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②为了
③prevent...from doing sth防止……做某事
④have enough sleep有足够的睡眠
[高分句型]
①So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
②I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as good health, a lot of energy and a clear mind. (that引导的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分60分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．Charlie sat with ______ grandparents in bed and listened to the stories.
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
2．She paid no attention ________ the noise outside and kept studying.
A．in B．on C．to D．at
3．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time.
A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest
4．—Did you go to the movies last night
—No, I _________ go to the movies. The tickets are too expensive.
A．always B．hardly C．often D．only
5．—Mike, when did you start to learn English
—I ________ to learn English when I was six years old.
A．start B．started C．will start D．am starting
6．The boy ________ us when we visited him again two years later.
A．is recognising B．recognises C．will recognise D．recognised
7．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy.
A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
8．—I’m not sure I can do well in the tennis game.
—Don’t worry! I believe you’ll ________ it.
A．have B．make C．got D．do
9．He ________ to play football even though he was tired.
A．gave up B．fought on C．lost heart D．paid attention
10．Either you or your sister ________ the dishes after dinner.
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash
11．My parents always encourage me ________ more sports after school.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
12．—It’s so boring. Let’s play some music. Do you like pop music or Beijing opera
—________. I like folk songs.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There used to be a family tradition in my family—all of the members went to have 13 at Aunt Sally’s house on New Year’s Eve when she was alive.
She was then 85 and wasn’t in good health, but she still invited us to the last breakfast of the year. I had come over early that morning to help cook the meal. Though weak, Aunt Sally still 14 to stir pancake batter (面糊) carefully as she talked to me. “You know I make those salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶) full on the table every single year.”
“I know,”I said, when I was 15 plates on the table. “But why do you always do that on the morning of New Year’s Eve ”I asked. “It helps to remind me that although the holidays are over this year, there’s another whole year of them coming,”Aunt Sally said 16 , “It’s just like the refilled shakers on the table. No matter what happens, we can always have a new start.”
“I guess that makes sense,” I nodded to her in 17 .
“Let me tell you something more,” she said. “I’ve learned over the years: every ending in life is really just another new 18 .” She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon, “Remember that, my dear.”
“I will,” I told her.
In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Sally passed away. Surprisedly, I got the salt and pepper shakers on her table. I had thought she would give them to her own children. How 19 I was! She must have wanted to make sure I would remember her words.
For years, I continued Aunt Sally’s breakfast tradition at my own home on the morning of New Year’s Eve, with the salt and pepper shakers filled on the table. They remind us all that every ending is really just another start and nothing really 20 . Life will always go on.
13．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper
14．A．tried B．refused C．forgot
15．A．throwing B．washing C．setting
16．A．warmly B．worriedly C．angrily
17．A．order B．agreement C．pain
18．A．result B．meaning C．beginning
19．A．thankful B．polite C．peaceful
20．A．breaks B．stops C．happens
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
AThe Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here. BThe Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime.
CThe Temple of Heaven is one of the most significant landmarks in Beijing. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. In 1918, it was opened to the public as a park. Now local people can dance or do exercises in the morning in the Temple of Heaven Park. DThe Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture. When you visit it, wear comfortable shoes for a long walk.
21．Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes. He can choose .
22．Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings. He can choose .
23．Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more. She can choose .
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness Scientists and psychologists have studied this question for many years. Here are some of their findings.
Help Others
One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness.
Be Grateful
Another way to be happy is to appreciate what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies show that grateful people are usually happier.
Spend Time with Friends and Family
People who have strong relationships with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.
Enjoy the Little Things
Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.
Stay Active
Exercise is not just good for your body—it’s also great for your mood. When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins, which help reduce stress and make you feel happier.
24．What does dopamine do when you help others
A．It makes you feel tired. B．It makes you feel good.
C．It makes you feel sad. D．It makes you feel angry.
25．What does the passage say about happiness and small things
A．Only big achievements can bring happiness. B．Small things don’t matter for happiness.
C．Enjoying small moments can bring joy. D．People should only focus on important things.
26．Which of the following activities can release endorphins to make you feel happier
A．Listening to music. B．Helping a classmate with homework.
C．Taking a walk. D．Writing down thankful things.
C
We all know how to enjoy our food. However, have you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the diner The ideal (理想的) picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded (回报) when the plates are empty after the meal. Sadly, things are not like that. You can see unfinished food on plates left on the tables almost every day.
My dear students, this is not good. It shows that little thought has been put in stopping food wastage (浪费).
Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect (尊重) the fish he cooks. Why Simply because he knows the dangers which the fisherman always faces in order to bring the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is respecting the fisherman’s work.
Similarly, we should respect our food more. Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days because of a war or a natural disaster. Think. Wouldn’t it be good if we shared our food, instead of throwing away what we can’t finish
Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need. Instead of buying lots of food you might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; you can also take food from home. Give some of your pocket money to the Club so we could buy some food or biscuits to give to the needy; or, you could give some of these food to the Club if you have any at home.
So, I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage. Respect your food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.
27．Why does the writer tell us the story of the chef in the Japanese restaurant
A．Because the chef was a fisherman in the past. B．Because the chef is famous for cooking fish.
C．Because he wants us to learn from the chef. D．Because he wants us to go to the restaurant.
28．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．What students can do for people in need. B．What kind of food students should buy.
C．Ways to get some pocket money. D．Ideas on cooking meals at home.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Start a Food Club B．Respect Our Food
C．Share with Others D．Enjoy Every Meal
D
Does happiness matter People have different opinions. Some think there are more important things to worry about, while others believe happiness is what everyone wants in life. To understand this, we first need to understand what happiness really means.
Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall. Every day, we feel many different emotions. For example, feelings like fear and anger help protect us from danger, while happy feelings like joy and hope help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we should never feel sad or angry. Everyone has difficult times, and it’s normal (正常的) to have these feelings. True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.
Research shows happiness plays an important role in success. Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true. They actually perform (表现) better in their jobs, maintain better health, and build stronger relationships. In one study at Warwick University, scientists put participants (参与者) into two groups. The first group watched a happy, funny video while the second group watched a normal video. After watching, both groups did the same office task. The results showed that the first group did their tasks 11% better than the second one.
Other researchers have found similar results. For example, business researchers studied companies for many years and found that companies with happier workers always did better in the market. Also, when scientists followed young people for many years, they saw that those who were happier in childhood usually were more successful when they grew up than those who were less happy. One of the reasons is that happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly, like choosing “study first, play later” instead of wasting time. In other words, happiness may lead to success, not just come from it.
Of course, happiness doesn’t solve all problems. Happy people still have difficulties, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness does make life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes society stronger, and gives life its real meaning.
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Happiness is not only a moment of joy. B．What the true meaning of happiness is.
C．It is natural to have different feelings. D．Happiness is about people’s feelings.
31．What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Happiness is good for relationships. B．Hard work makes people successful.
C．Happy people could do better work. D．Success leads to better health.
32．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones.
B．A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood.
C．Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings.
D．Happiness can help people make better decisions.
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To discuss different people’s ideas about happiness.
B．To compare happy people with others in research.
C．To tell us that success is the key to happiness.
D．To show that happiness is important for success.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished a bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world.
To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40.072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes.
Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战).
He loved his bike and he named it “Colin”. Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers).
Charlie had many hard times. He didn’t have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎). He says the trip taught him to believe in himself.
Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way.
After biking over 10.998 miles (17,700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷). Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help. He was on his way again.
Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.
Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them. “Just step out of the door and keep on going till you’ve made it.”
34．How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world
35．Where did Charlie begin his bike trip
36．How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear
37．What do you think of Charlie Why do you think so
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
每个人都有自己难忘的回忆，如制作一道美味的菜肴，参加一场激动人心的比赛，或者和朋友们一起出游散心……
假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Memory”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你的一个难忘的回忆。内容包括：你的回忆是什么，以及这个回忆为什么让你难以忘怀？
提示词语：take part in, give up, encourage, work hard, improve...
提示问题：1. What was your unforgettable memory
2. Why is the memory unforgettable
My Unforgettable Memory
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
39．健康是我们成长的基石，更是我们幸福生活的源泉。那么我们怎么做才能有一个健康的身体呢？当然离不开健康的饮食，锻炼和科学的作息。近期我们学校正举办以 “热爱健康” 为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你写一篇投稿，从上述三个方面告诉大家你是怎么做的，以及你的收获。
提示词语：keep a balanced diet, exercise, never stay up late, energetic, grow taller
提示问题：
1. What do you usually do to keep healthy
2. What benefits do you get
Health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上，听故事。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格代词。句中“grandparents”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表达“他的祖父母”。his符合句意。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：她没有理会外面的噪声，继续学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，到；at在。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，因此空格处应填to。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。
考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得，动词不定式；a great 一个伟大的，形容词原级；winning赢得，现在分词；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知，the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”；of all time表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？ ——不，我很少去看电影。电影票太贵了。
考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；hardly几乎不；often经常；only只，仅仅。结合问句“Did you go to the movies last night及否定答句“No…The tickets are too expensive.”可知，回复者昨晚没有去电影院看电影的原因是他认为电影票价太贵，应用表示否定的频率副词“hardly”表示平时“几乎不”去电影院看电影。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候开始学习英语的？ ——我六岁的时候就开始学习英语了。
考查一般过去时。 根据答句“I …to learn English when I was six years old.”可知，该句描述说话者六岁时做的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式作谓语。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：两年后我们再次去看望那个男孩时，他认出了我们。
考查动词时态。is recognising现在进行时；recognises一般现在时；will recognise一般将来时；recognised一般过去时。根据“when we visited him again two years later”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。
考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式；wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态，故排除A，D。believe相信，是实意动词，变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我不确定我能在网球比赛中表现得好。——别担心！我相信你会成功的。
考查动词辨析。have有；make成功，做到；got得到（get的过去式）；do做。根据前文“I’m not sure I can do well...”表示担心做不好，后文鼓励对方应表示“你会成功的”，固定搭配“make it”意为“成功，做到”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：即使他很累，他仍然坚持踢足球。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；fought on坚持/继续战斗；lost heart灰心；paid attention注意。根据“even though he was tired”可知，尽管累了，他仍然继续踢球，因此应选表示“坚持”的短语。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：要么你，要么你姐姐饭后洗碗。
考查主谓一致。wash动词原形；washes第三人称单数形式；washing现在分词/动名词；to wash动词不定式。“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语是“your sister（第三人称单数）”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式washes。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我放学后做更多的运动。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——太无聊了，我们放点音乐吧。你喜欢流行音乐还是京剧？——都不喜欢，我喜欢民歌。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不；All所有，指三者及以上。根据“Do you like pop music or Beijing opera ”及“I like folk songs”可知，此处是指流行音乐和京剧这两者都不喜欢，用neither。故选A。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文叙述了Aunt Sally每年除夕早晨摆满盐瓶和胡椒瓶，这个仪式象征即使一年结束，新的一年也会带来新的机会和希望。她强调“每一个结束都是新的开始”，传递了乐观的生活态度。
13．句意：在我家曾有一个家庭传统——每逢除夕，全家人都会聚在Aunt Sally家一起吃早餐。
lunch午餐； breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“She was then 85 and wasn’t in good health, but she still invited us to the last breakfast of the year.”可知，此处指早餐。故选B。
14．句意：Aunt Sally虽然虚弱，却仍努力搅拌着面糊，一边对我说话。
tried尝试； refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“ Though weak, Aunt Sally still ... to stir pancake batter (面糊) carefully”可知，此处表达Aunt Sally虽然虚弱，却仍努力搅拌着面糊，tried符合句意。故选A。
15．句意：“我知道，”我一边摆放餐盘一边回答。
throwing扔；washing洗；setting摆放。根据“plates on the table”可知，此处指在桌子上摆放盘子，setting plates“摆放盘子”，符合句意。故选C。
16．句意：Aunt Sally热情地说：“这是为了提醒自己，虽然今年的节日结束了，但新的一年还会再来。
warmly热情地；worriedly担忧地；angrily生气地。根据“It helps to remind me that although the holidays are over this year, there’s another whole year of them coming”可知，Aunt Sally在分享自己的感悟，态度应该是积极的，warmly符合句意。故选A。
17．句意：“有道理。”我赞同地点点头。
order顺序；agreement同意；pain痛苦。根据“I nodded to her”说明作者同意Aunt Sally说的话，in agreement“同意”。故选B。
18．句意：我活到这把年纪才明白：人生每一个结局，其实都是新的开始。
result结果；meaning意义；beginning开始。根据后文“They remind us all that every ending is really just another start ”可知，每一个结束都是新的开始。故选C。
19．句意：我多么感激啊！
thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；peaceful平静的。根据“Surprisedly, I got the salt and pepper shakers on her table. I had thought she would give them to her own children.”可知，作者收到Aunt Sally的盐和胡椒瓶，感到意外和感激，因为她以为Aunt Sally会留给自己的孩子，所以应该是感激的。故选A。
20．句意：它们提醒着我们：没有真正的终结。
breaks打破；stops停止；happens发生。根据“Life will always go on.”可知，生活永远继续，说明没有真正的停止。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名的旅游景点，包括长城、颐和园、天坛和故宫的基本信息与特色。每个景点都有其独特的历史、文化和自然景观。
21．根据“Jim likes summer and he wants to visit a scenic spot with lakes.”可知，Jim喜欢夏天，想参观有湖泊的景点。选项B“The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved existing imperial garden in China. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing. With a gentle breeze and ripples, visitors can boat on the Kunming Lake in summertime.”提到颐和园有昆明湖，夏天游客可以在湖上划船，符合Jim的需求。故选B。
22．根据“Dave likes cultural designs and prefers studying ancient buildings.”可知，Dave喜欢文化设计，更喜欢研究古建筑。选项D“The Forbidden City, located in the centre of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace in the world. The wall of the palace is 10 metres high and about 3,400 metres long. It’s famous for its ancient buildings and rich culture.”提到故宫是世界上最大、保存最完好的皇宫，以其古建筑和丰富的文化而闻名，符合Dave的兴趣。故选D。
23．根据“Carrie is a nature lover. She enjoys taking photos of the natural views more.”可知，Carrie是个自然爱好者，她更喜欢拍摄自然风景的照片。选项A“The Great Wall of China is a rare ancient military defence project in the history of human architecture. It’s very long. If you climb the Great Wall, you have to take a long walk. You can take photos of the beautiful natural scenery here.”提到长城上可以拍摄美丽的自然风景，符合Carrie的喜好。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一些让人快乐的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical called dopamine, which makes you feel good.”可知，多巴胺会让人感觉良好。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life.”可知，小事情也能带来快乐。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports or take a walk, your body releases endorphins”可知，散步会释放内啡肽。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文讲述了如何尊重食物并避免浪费，提出了从一位日本餐厅厨师的做法中汲取教训的建议，呼吁大家珍惜食物，帮助有需要的人。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中提到“Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect ( 尊重) the fish he cooks.”可知，作者通过讲述厨师的故事，旨在让读者向这位厨师学习，尊重食物。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.”以及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲的是学生能为有需要的人做些什么。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的内容，可知文章的主题是呼吁大家尊重食物，减少浪费，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了幸福的意义以及幸福与成功的关系。
30．段落大意题。根据“Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s more than just a short moment of smiles or laughter. Instead, happiness is how we feel about our lives overall.”和“True happiness means enjoying good times while also learning to deal with hard times.”可知，本段开头指出幸福不仅仅是短暂的欢笑，接着说明幸福是我们对生活的整体感受，最后强调真正的幸福意味着享受美好时光的同时学会应对困难时期，整段围绕“幸福的真正含义是什么”而展开。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Some might think happy people are less hardworking, but research shows the opposite is true.”可知，一些人认为快乐的人不太勤奋，但研究表明正好相反，说明“快乐的人在工作中表现更好”。故选C。
32．观点态度题。根据“happiness can wake up the control center in children’s brains, to help weigh options more clearly”可知，幸福可以唤醒大脑的控制中心，帮助人们更清楚地权衡各种选择。所以D选项“幸福可以帮助人们做出更好的决定”符合作者观点。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出对幸福的讨论，接着解释幸福的含义，然后通过研究例子说明幸福在成功中起的作用，最后总结幸福不仅是一种感觉，还能帮助我们成功、让社会更强大并赋予生活真正的意义，所以文章主旨是在表明幸福对成功的重要性。故选D。
34．It took Charlie 318 days to bike around the world. 35．He began his bike trip in Bristol, England. 36．He posted his story on the Internet to ask for help. 37．I think Charlie is brave and perseverant. Because he biked around the world alone, faced many difficulties like bad weather and stolen bike. but he still didn’t give up and finally completed the trip.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了18岁男孩Charlie Condell 318天骑自行车环游世界的经历，包括出发地、旅途中的困难、自行车及装备被盗后如何解决，以及他的感悟和对他人的建议。
34．根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished a bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知，Charlie骑车环游世界花了318天。故填It took Charlie 318 days to bike around the world.
35．根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England.”以及“he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.”可知，出发地是英国布里斯托尔。故填He began his bike trip in Bristol, England.
36．根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people’s help.”可知，他通过在网上发布他的故事寻求帮助，人们因此提供支援。故填He posted his story on the Internet to ask for help.
37．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Charlie is brave and perseverant. Because he biked around the world alone, faced many difficulties like bad weather and stolen bike, but he still didn’t give up and finally completed the trip.
38．例文
My Unforgettable Memory
Last year, I took part in an English speech contest at my school. At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. But my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I practiced every day and finally improved a lot.
This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己难忘的回忆，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍难忘的回忆是什么；
第二步，介绍这个回忆让你难忘的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②give up放弃
③work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. (because引导原因状语从句)
②This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success. (that引导宾语从句)
39．例文
Health
Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy. I think it is very important to have a healthy life.
In order to keep healthy, I do the following. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last, keeping clean is also important. I wash my hands often so that I can prevent some diseases from spreading. What’s more, it’s necessary for me to exercise. It is good for my health.
I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as good health, a lot of energy and a clear mind.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从健康的饮食，锻炼和科学的作息等方面介绍你是如何保持健康的；
第三步，谈谈你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②为了
③prevent...from doing sth防止……做某事
④have enough sleep有足够的睡眠
[高分句型]
①So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
②I find that a healthy lifestyle brings me many benefits, such as good health, a lot of energy and a clear mind. (that引导的宾语从句)
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