第17讲 交通出行
一、高频单词
transport/transportation n. 交通；运输
vehicle n. 车辆
commute v. 通勤
passenger n. 乘客
pedestrian n. 行人
route n. 路线
rush hour n. 高峰期
traffic jam n. 交通堵塞
subway/underground n. 地铁
high-speed rail n. 高铁
shared-bike n. 共享单车
new energy vehicle n. 新能源汽车
convenient adj. 方便的
efficient adj. 高效的
punctual adj. 准时的
environmentally friendly adj. 环保的
sustainable adj. 可持续的
commuter n. 通勤者
fare n. 车费
platform n. 站台
depart v. 出发
arrive v. 到达
delay n. & v. 延误
alternative n. 替代选择
二、高频语块
public transport 公共交通
means of transport 交通工具
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
traffic rules/regulations 交通规则
avoid the rush hour 避开高峰期
reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放
go green 践行环保
protect the environment 保护环境
save time and energy 节省时间和精力
be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇交通堵塞
take a bus/taxi/subway 乘坐公交/出租车/地铁
ride a bike/e-bike 骑自行车/电动车
drive a car 开车
book a ticket online 在线订票
scan the QR code 扫描二维码
unlock a shared bike 解锁共享单车
cause inconvenience 造成不便
improve traffic conditions 改善交通状况
raise people's awareness 提高人们意识
with the development of transport 随着交通的发展
三、汉译英
1.随着城市的发展，公共交通变得越来越便捷和高效。（public transport, convenient, efficient）
2.为了减少交通拥堵，越来越多的人选择地铁作为日常通勤方式。（traffic congestion, commute, subway）
3.共享单车不仅环保，还能帮助我们避开交通高峰期。（shared-bikes, environmentally friendly, rush hour）
4.乘坐高铁旅行既舒适又准时，已经成为许多人的首选。（high-speed rail, comfortable, punctual）
5.我们应该提倡绿色出行，减少私家车使用，以改善空气质量。（green transport, private cars, air quality）
6.由于交通堵塞，他错过了航班，这让他非常沮丧。（traffic jam, miss the flight, frustrated）
7.这座城市的地铁网络覆盖了主要区域，为居民提供了极大的便利。（subway network, cover, convenience）
8.扫码解锁共享单车很简单，这彻底改变了人们的短途出行方式。（scan the QR code, unlock, short-distance travel）
四、情景造句
情景1：向外国朋友介绍中国的高铁。
A. which can reach a speed of over 350 km per hour
B. The high-speed rail in China is known for its speed and punctuality,
C. making it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 4.5 hours.
D. and it has become a popular choice for both business and leisure travelers
情景2：谈论共享单车的好处。
A. Shared-bikes have gained great popularity in recent years
B. they offer a flexible and convenient solution for short trips
C. such as riding from home to the subway station.
D. because
情景3：建议朋友如何应对城市交通拥堵。
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic,
B. and plan your route in advance.
C. it's advisable to check real-time traffic conditions
D. using a navigation app like Amap or Baidu Maps
五、建议信完整框架（推荐交通方式）
情景： 你的英国朋友Chris计划暑假来你的城市旅游，他对这里的交通情况不太熟悉，写信向你咨询出行建议。请你给他写一封回信，推荐合适的交通方式。
开头句：
听说你暑假要来我的城市旅游，我非常高兴。关于出行方式，我很乐意给你一些建议，让你的旅行更方便舒适。
中间支撑句（第一点建议——推荐地铁）：
我强烈推荐你多乘坐地铁。我们城市的地铁网络覆盖了大部分主要景点，准点率高，而且完全避免了地面交通堵塞。
中间支撑句（第二点建议——短途出行用共享单车）：
对于短途出行，共享单车是个不错的选择。你只需用手机扫描车上的二维码就能解锁，骑起来既环保又能感受城市风光。
结尾句：
希望这些建议对你有帮助。如果你需要更详细的路线信息，或者想知道如何购买地铁票，随时问我。期待和你在这里见面！第17讲 交通出行
一、高频单词
transport/transportation n. 交通；运输
vehicle n. 车辆
commute v. 通勤
passenger n. 乘客
pedestrian n. 行人
route n. 路线
rush hour n. 高峰期
traffic jam n. 交通堵塞
subway/underground n. 地铁
high-speed rail n. 高铁
shared-bike n. 共享单车
new energy vehicle n. 新能源汽车
convenient adj. 方便的
efficient adj. 高效的
punctual adj. 准时的
environmentally friendly adj. 环保的
sustainable adj. 可持续的
commuter n. 通勤者
fare n. 车费
platform n. 站台
depart v. 出发
arrive v. 到达
delay n. & v. 延误
alternative n. 替代选择
二、高频语块
public transport 公共交通
means of transport 交通工具
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
traffic rules/regulations 交通规则
avoid the rush hour 避开高峰期
reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放
go green 践行环保
protect the environment 保护环境
save time and energy 节省时间和精力
be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇交通堵塞
take a bus/taxi/subway 乘坐公交/出租车/地铁
ride a bike/e-bike 骑自行车/电动车
drive a car 开车
book a ticket online 在线订票
scan the QR code 扫描二维码
unlock a shared bike 解锁共享单车
cause inconvenience 造成不便
improve traffic conditions 改善交通状况
raise people's awareness 提高人们意识
with the development of transport 随着交通的发展
三、汉译英
1.随着城市的发展，公共交通变得越来越便捷和高效。（public transport, convenient, efficient）
With the development of cities, public transport has become increasingly convenient and efficient.
2.为了减少交通拥堵，越来越多的人选择地铁作为日常通勤方式。（traffic congestion, commute, subway）
To reduce traffic congestion, more and more people choose the subway as their daily commute.
3.共享单车不仅环保，还能帮助我们避开交通高峰期。（shared-bikes, environmentally friendly, rush hour）
Shared-bikes are not only environmentally friendly but also help us avoid the rush hour.
4.乘坐高铁旅行既舒适又准时，已经成为许多人的首选。（high-speed rail, comfortable, punctual）
Traveling by high-speed rail is both comfortable and punctual, making it the first choice for many people.
5.我们应该提倡绿色出行，减少私家车使用，以改善空气质量。（green transport, private cars, air quality）
We should promote green transport and reduce the use of private cars to improve air quality.
6.由于交通堵塞，他错过了航班，这让他非常沮丧。（traffic jam, miss the flight, frustrated）
He missed his flight because of a traffic jam, which made him very frustrated.
7.这座城市的地铁网络覆盖了主要区域，为居民提供了极大的便利。（subway network, cover, convenience）
The city's subway network covers major areas, providing great convenience for residents.
8.扫码解锁共享单车很简单，这彻底改变了人们的短途出行方式。（scan the QR code, unlock, short-distance travel）
It's simple to scan the QR code to unlock a shared bike, which has completely changed people's short-distance travel.
四、情景造句
情景1：向外国朋友介绍中国的高铁。
A. which can reach a speed of over 350 km per hour
B. The high-speed rail in China is known for its speed and punctuality,
C. making it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 4.5 hours.
D. and it has become a popular choice for both business and leisure travelers
The high-speed rail in China is known for its speed and punctuality, which can reach a speed of over 350 km per hour, making it possible to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 4.5 hours, and it has become a popular choice for both business and leisure travelers.
情景2：谈论共享单车的好处。
A. Shared-bikes have gained great popularity in recent years
B. they offer a flexible and convenient solution for short trips
C. such as riding from home to the subway station.
D. because
Shared-bikes have gained great popularity in recent years because they offer a flexible and convenient solution for short trips, such as riding from home to the subway station.
情景3：建议朋友如何应对城市交通拥堵。
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic,
B. and plan your route in advance.
C. it's advisable to check real-time traffic conditions
D. using a navigation app like Amap or Baidu Maps
To avoid getting stuck in traffic, it's advisable to check real-time traffic conditions using a navigation app like Amap or Baidu Maps, and plan your route in advance.
五、建议信完整框架（推荐交通方式）
情景： 你的英国朋友Chris计划暑假来你的城市旅游，他对这里的交通情况不太熟悉，写信向你咨询出行建议。请你给他写一封回信，推荐合适的交通方式。
开头句：
听说你暑假要来我的城市旅游，我非常高兴。关于出行方式，我很乐意给你一些建议，让你的旅行更方便舒适。
I'm so glad to hear that you're planning to visit my city this summer. Regarding transportation, I'd like to offer you some suggestions to make your trip more convenient and enjoyable.
中间支撑句（第一点建议——推荐地铁）：
我强烈推荐你多乘坐地铁。我们城市的地铁网络覆盖了大部分主要景点，准点率高，而且完全避免了地面交通堵塞。
I strongly recommend taking the subway. The subway network in our city covers most major tourist attractions, runs with high punctuality, and completely avoids traffic jams on the streets.
中间支撑句（第二点建议——短途出行用共享单车）：
对于短途出行，共享单车是个不错的选择。你只需用手机扫描车上的二维码就能解锁，骑起来既环保又能感受城市风光。
For short-distance travel, shared-bikes are a great choice. You can simply scan the QR code on the bike with your phone to unlock it. Riding a bike is not only environmentally friendly but also allows you to enjoy the city views.
结尾句：
希望这些建议对你有帮助。如果你需要更详细的路线信息，或者想知道如何购买地铁票，随时问我。期待和你在这里见面！
I hope these suggestions are helpful. If you need more detailed information about routes or how to buy subway tickets, just let me know. Looking forward to seeing you here!
