【单元考点培优】Module 2 考点10：句型转换-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 2
考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．He works in a school now. (用 when he was young 改写句子)
He ______ to ______ a singer when he was young.
2．There was a house near the supermarket. (改为复数句)
There ________ some ________ near the supermarket.
3．We have two interesting experiences. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ interesting experiences do you have
4．It’s time to talk about experiences. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ about experiences.
5．This is an old photo. (改为复数句)
______ ______ old photos.
6．Her trip was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her trip ______
7．The students talk about experiences in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ do the students talk about experiences
8．The children had fun in the park. (改为否定句)
The children ______ ______ fun in the park.
9．They are sharing experiences. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______
10．Did she learn any foreign languages (作否定回答)
__________________________
11．He walked to school five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
12．He learnt Maths and Science. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________
13．She watched the Asian Games yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________
14．She learned to swim at six. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to swim at six
15．She went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句）
________________________________________
16．Did your mother make a cake yesterday (作否定回答)
______________________________
17．Chen Hai studied very hard then. (改为一般现在时)
Chen Hai ______ very hard now.
18．She taught foreign languages. (就划线部分提问）
________________________________________
19．Is this your grandpa (做肯定回答）
________________________________________
20．Did your mother make a cake yesterday (作否定回答)
__________________________
21．She had rice for lunch yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ did she ________ for lunch yesterday
22．He teaches us English. (改为一般过去时)
__________________________
23．My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
_____________________
24．Did your grandma learn English (做否定回答)
__________________________
25．The man learns English. (用now改为现在进行时)
__________________________
26．Did your grandpa learn English (作否定回答)
__________________________
27．This is my grandma. (就画线部分提问)
__________________________
28．She made a cake yesterday. (就画线部分提问)
__________________________
29．They are my mother and my father. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
30．My father is learning English now. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________
31．Did she make a cake yesterday (作肯定回答)
__________________________________
32．Did they study English on the weekend (作否定回答)
___________, ____________ ____________.
33．He learnt Maths and Science. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
34．Linda is watching TV now. (用yesterday改为一般过去时)
__________________________________
35．They drank some water. (就划线部分提问)
__________________________________
36．She learnt English. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
37．He played basketball yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
38．she was a dancer. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________
39．My grandma goes to the park. (改为否定句)
__________________________________
40．He did his homework yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
41．He watched TV yesterday. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
42．They walked to school five years ago. (改为一般现在时)
They ______ to school now.
43．Did they learn English (作肯定回答)
____________________________________
44．Are you from America (作否定回答)
____________________________________
45．This is my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
46．My father is learning English now. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
47．They’re my parents. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
48．He is my grandpa. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________
49．He watched TV last night. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
50．My grandpa cooked fish. (改为现在进行时)
____________________________________________________________
51．Sam is learning Chinese now.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
52．He’s learning English. (改为一般过去时)
____________________________________________________________
53．Did she learn any foreign languages (作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________
54．I miss China.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________
55．Chen Hai is an English teacher.（改为同义句）
________________________________________________
56．There were some buses.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________
57．Did your mum made a cake yesterday （做否定回答）
________________________________________________
58．She wrote a book.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________
59．I watched TV at home.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________
60．We were at home yesterday （对划线部分提问）
_____________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．wanted be
【解析】原句句意：他现在在一所学校工作。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用when he was young改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，由句意可知小时候想成为一名歌手，想成为一名歌手want to be a singer，want用过去式wanted，故答案为wanted，be。
2．were houses
【解析】原句句意：超市附近有一栋房子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求复数句，There was改为There were，a house改为复数houses，故答案为were，houses。
3．How many
【解析】原句句意：我们有两个有趣的实验。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，用how many提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How，many。
4．for talking
【解析】原句句意：是时候谈谈经历了。本题考查同义句转换。It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该做某事了。for后的动词用动名词形式，talk的动名词是talking，故答案为for，talking。
5．These are
【解析】原句句意：这是一张古老的照片。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，this改为these，句子开头首字母大写，is变为are。故答案为These，are。
6．How was like
【解析】原句句意：她的旅行很精彩。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是旅游的体验，对其提问用how…like怎么样，be动词不变，故答案为How，was，like。
7．Where
【解析】原句句意：学生们在教室里谈论实验。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点，用where提问，故答案为Where。
8．didn’t have
【解析】原句句意：孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形have，故答案为didn’t，have。
9．What doing
【解析】原句句意：他们正在分享经历。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是现在进行时，划线部分用现在分词doing代替，疑问词用what什么，故答案为What，doing。
10．
【解析】句意：她学外语了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是she，否定回答是No, she didn’t. 故答案为。
11．Did he walk to school five years ago
【解析】原句句意：五年前他步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。该句时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句的结构是：Did+主语+动词原形，walked的原形是walk，故答案为Did he walk to school five years ago
12．He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
【解析】原句句意：他学习数学和科学。本题考查句型转换。句子变为否定句，在did后加not，可缩写为didn’t，and改为or。故答案为He didn’t learn Maths or Science.
13．What did she do yesterday
【解析】原句句意：她昨天看了亚运会。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，画线部分是她所做的事，用what提问，结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？助动词用did，故答案为What did she do yesterday
14．Did learn
【解析】原句句意：她六岁时学会了游泳。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，learned变原形learn，故答案为Did，learn。
15．Did she go to the zoo yesterday
【解析】原句句意：她昨天去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did she go to the zoo yesterday
16．No, she didn’t.
【解析】句意：你妈妈昨天做蛋糕了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，主语是your mother你妈妈，答语主语用she，助动词用did的否定形式didn’t。故否定回答是：No, she didn’t. 故答案为No, she didn’t.
17．studies
【解析】原句句意：陈海当时学习非常努力。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时。将句子改为一般现在时，要将动词过去式studied改为第三人称单数studies，故答案为studies。
18．What did she teach
【解析】原句句意：她教外语了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是教的东西，用what提问，问句为：她教什么了？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，taught的原形是teach，故答案为What did she teach
19．Yes, it is.
【解析】句意：这是你爷爷吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句，主语是it，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes, it is.
20．
【解析】句意：你妈妈昨天做蛋糕了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，主语是your mother你妈妈，否定回答是No, she didn’t. 故答案为。
21．What have
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：昨天午饭吃的米饭。对划线部分提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What；have。
22．He taught us English.
【解析】原句句意：他教我们英语。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词变过去式taught，故答案为He taught us English.
23．My brother played basketball yesterday.
【解析】句意：我弟弟每天打篮球。本题考查句型转化，原句是一般现在时，题干要求用yesterday变为一般过去时，plays改为played,，every day改为yesterday，其他的不变，故答案为My brother played basketball yesterday.
24．
【解析】原句句意：你奶奶学英语了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 问句主语是your grandma，答语主语用she她，故答案为。
25．The man is learning English now.
【解析】原句句意：这个人学英语。题干要求用now改为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语The man是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为The man is learning English now.
26．No, he didn't.
【解析】问句句意：你的（你们的）祖父学习英语吗？根据句意可知，该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时。作否定回答，主语 your grandpa是男性，人称代词用he，助动词用否定形式didn't，故答案为No, he didn't.
27．Who’s this
【解析】原句句意：这是我的奶奶。画线部分是人用who提问，is放到主语前，故答案为Who’s this
28．What did she do yesterday
【解析】句意：她昨天做了一个蛋糕。画线部分是动词短语，用疑问词What提问，句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 由made可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词原形用do表示，故答案为What did she do yesterday
29．Who are they /Who're they
【解析】原句句意：他们是我的妈妈和爸爸。画线部分是人，用who引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，开头字母大写。主语是they，be动词用are。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。故将are提到they的前面。故答案为Who are they /Who're they
30．Is your father learning English now
【解析】原句句意：我爸爸正在学英语。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，my变your，故答案为Is your father learning English now
31．Yes, she did.
【解析】句意：她昨天做蛋糕了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，主语是she，肯定回答是Yes, she did. 故答案为Yes, she did.
32．No they didn't
【解析】句意：他们在周末学习英语吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的No, they didn't.故答案为No；they；didn't。
33．Did he learn Maths and Science
【解析】原句句意：他学会了数学和科学。由learnt可知该句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，后接主语he，过去式learnt改为动词原形learn，其他照抄，故答案为Did he learn Maths and Science
34．Linda watched TV yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：琳达现在正在看电视。题干要求用yesterday改为一般过去时，实义动词变过去式，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为Linda watched TV yesterday.
35．What did they do
【解析】原句句意：他们喝了一些水。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What did they do
36．She didn't learn English.
【解析】句意：她学英语。题干要求改为否定句，由实义动词learnt，可知需要助动词did的否定形式didn't，didn't后面接动词原形，learnt改为learn，故答案为She didn't learn English.
37．Did he play basketball yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天打篮球了。题干要求改为一般疑问句，由实义动词played，可知需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，played改为play，其他不变，故答案为Did he play basketball yesterday
38．She wasn't a dancer.
【解析】原句句意：她是一名舞蹈演员。含有was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加not，was not可缩写为wasn't，故答案为She wasn't a dancer.（答案不唯一）
39．My grandma doesn’t go to the park.
【解析】原句句意：我奶奶去公园。原句主语My grandma是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，改为否定句，助动词用doesn't，实义动词变原形go，故答案为My grandma doesn’t go to the park.
40．What did he do yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天他做作业了。划线部分做作业，是做的事情，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，主语he，划线部分用动词原形do替代。故答案为What did he do yesterday
41．He didn't watch TV yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：昨天他看电视了。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句用助动词didn't，didn't后跟动词原形，watched的原形是watch，故答案为He didn't watch TV yesterday.
42．walk
【解析】句意：五年前他们步行上学。题干要求改为一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，walked改为原形walk，故答案为walk。
43．Yes, they did.
【解析】问句句意：他们学英语了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是they，答语主语也用they，故答案为Yes, they did.
44．No, I'm not./No, I am not.
【解析】问句句意：你来自美国吗？Are引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，否定回答是No, I'm not.，故答案为No, I'm not.。
45．Is this your brother
【解析】原句句意：这是我的哥哥/弟弟。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，my变your，故答案为Is this your brother
46．Is your father learning English now
47．Who are they
48．Who is he
【解析】原句句意：他是我的爷爷。画线部分是人，用who提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为Who is he
49．What did he do last night
50．My grandpa is cooking fish.
51．Is Sam learning Chinese now
52．He learned English.
53．Yes, she did.
54．Do you miss China
55．Chen Hai teaches English.
56．Were there any buses
57．No, she didn’t.
58．Did she write a book
59．Did you watch TV at home
60．Where were you yesterday
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)