【单元考点培优】Module 2 考点15：补全短文-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 2
考点15：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读奥运冠军苏翊鸣的事迹，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Su Yiming was four then. And he 1 (like) snowboarding(单板滑雪). He 2 (learn) it from his parents. In 2018, he 3 (join) the national(国家的) team. At the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, he 4 (win) the championship(冠军称号). Now, he 5 (study) at Tsinghua University.
选词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
study is walk like an teach
Thirty years ago, Mr Yang 6 a boy. He 7 at No. 1 Middle School. He 8 to school every day. He was a good student. Now he is 9 English teacher. He is 10 at No. 1 Middle School. He 11 working at school.
Ten years ago, Mike was a farmer. He worked 12 . Mike’s son was a 13 . He studied very hard at school. Now Mike is 14 . He’s learning 15 . Mike’s son is a teacher. He is teaching his 16 .
A．father B．in the fields C．pupil D．old E．Chinese
17．阅读短文，用所给的词填空。
teacher old Chinese ago pupil field hard child
Ten years , John was a farmer. He worked in the . John’s son was a . He was a good . He studied very .
Now, John is . He’s learning . John’s son is a . He is teaching his father.
选择合适的单词填写在横线上。
There are many 18 (river / rivers) in my hometown (家乡). In the old days (从前), they 19 (are / were) clean and there were many kinds of (许多种类的) fishes in the rivers. But now they are dirty and we 20 (can / can’t) swim there. Because some people put the trash (垃圾) into the river. It makes the water 21 (clean / dirty). We can’t 22 (drink / drinking) the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean.
请根据上下文选择合适的单词补全短文。
Hello, everyone. I’m Cherry. Welcome to West Street Primary School. It’s big and new. 23 ten years ago, it was small and old. There 24 only one small building in it. Now we have a library. We can 25 books after school. Look! This is our new 26 room, and we often sing songs in it. We have two computer rooms, too. We can surf the Internet. Please look at the photo of the old woman. She was the headteacher of our school. She planted many trees. In 27 we like playing games under them. This is our school. I love it.
A．read
B．But
C．summer
D．was
E．music
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was five years old, I 28 (be) short and thin. But now, I 29 (be) tall and strong. In the past, I 30 (do not) play sports. But now, I 31 (like) playing basketball and football. I was very quiet and I often 32 (cry) in the past. But now, I smile a lot and have many 33 (friend). I am happy because I become a 34 (health) and happy boy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文恢复完整。(每空限填一个单词，每个单词限用一次)
love student it is old ago
Do you know something about my grandma’s life forty years 35 Now let me tell you. My grandma 36 young then. She worked in a school and she was a teacher. Many 37 liked her. She liked playing badminton and she played 38 very well. Now she is 39 than before. But she is healthy. She still 40 to play badminton, so she often plays badminton with her friends.
阅读短文，根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。(注意：每个单词只能用一次。)
Many years 41 my hometown was a small village. All the 42 lived by fishing. They worked very hard, 43 they only had a little money. 44 they didn’t have enough food to eat. It was 45 hard time.
But my hometown 46 a lot. There are lots of 47 buildings now. You can see supermarkets, shopping centers, 48 and libraries here and there. Some people 49 to go for a walk by the lakeside after supper or on the weekend. The children can play with 50 friends in the park.
A．changes B．tall C．really D．ago E．bookstores
F．but G．their H．Sometimes I．villagers J．like
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次。
couldn’t gym quiet reading plays
John was very active in class. But now he is 51 in class. He was short and thin. He 52 ride his bike. But now he goes cycling every day. He liked 53 books before, so he wanted to be a writer. Now he likes doing sports. He often 54 badminton and basketball with his father. He wants to be a coach. He wants to work in a 55 . These are the changes in John.
选择合适的选项补全短文。
There are many great people in our community. Look! The 56 is cleaning the street. The driver is driving a 57 . The cook is making food in a restaurant (餐馆). The 58 is keeping the street safe (安全的).
Some students are also helpful in the community. They are visiting a (n) 59 people’s home. Li Ming is making the bed. Wang Tao is cleaning the room. Zhang Hua is 60 stories to the old people. All the old people are happy. Helping others is great!
A．old
B．bus
C．telling
D．cleaner
E．police officer
请从方框中选出合适的单词填空，使短文恢复完整。
hard-working weekend dance building am
There are three people in my family. We live in a tall 61 . My mother is an English teacher. She is 62 . She often learns English on the 63 . My father is a PE teacher. He is funny. Sometimes he is strict. He often swims on Saturdays. I 64 a student. I like music. I often have a dancing class on Sundays. I can 65 very well.
阅读短文，请选择合适的单词填写在横线上。
Look! This is a photo of my family. We are in the park. The 66 (woman/ man) is my father. He is a doctor. He often 67 (read/ reads) books with me. My mother is an office 68 (work/ worker). She can cook great food for us. My brother 69 (have/ has) short hair. 70 (His/ Her) name is Mike. We are a happy family!
读一读，选词填空，补全短文。
My grandpa is a 71 (factory worker / factory work). My grandma is a 72 (farm / farmer). This is my father. He is 73 (a / an) office worker. What’s my 74 (mother / mother’s) job 75 (He / She) is a doctor.
阅读短文，用所给的单词填空，将其序号填在横线上。
Look at today’s 76 . There is a policeman in it. He’s my uncle. He 77 great in his uniform. He often 78 people in his work. He’s a 79 policeman. My aunt is a 80 . I want to be a policeman in the future!
A．good B．newspaper C．policewoman D．helps E．looks
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参考答案及试题解析
1．liked 2．learnt/learned 3．joined 4．won 5．studies/is studying
【导语】本文是有关苏翊鸣的个人介绍。
1．句意：而且他喜欢单板滑雪。根据上一句可知是小时候开始喜欢，用过去时态，like喜欢，过去式为liked，故答案为liked。
2．句意：他从他父母那学习的。联系前文可知是过去时态，learn学习，过去式为learned/learnt，故答案为learned/learnt。
3．句意：在2018年，他加入了国家队。联系上下文可知是过去加入了国家队，join加入，过去式是joined，故答案为joined。
4．句意：在北京2022年冬奥会上，他赢得了冠军。联系上下文可知是过去时态，win赢得，过去式是won，故答案为won。
5．句意：现在他(正)在清华大学。study学习，主语是he，根据now可知时态是一般现在时,动词用studies，或现在进行时，动词用is studying，故答案为studies/is studying。
6．was 7．studied 8．walked 9．an 10．teaching 11．likes
【导语】本文主要介绍了杨先生的过去与现在。
6．句意：三十年前，杨先生______一个男孩。is是，符合语境。thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志，谓语be动词用过去式，is的过去式是was，故答案为was。
7．句意：他_______第一中学。study学习，符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。study的过去式是studied，故答案为studied。
8．句意：他每天________去学校。walk走路，符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。walk的过去式是walked，故答案为walked。
9．句意：现在他是__________英语老师。an一名，符合语境。English teacher是元音音素发音开头，用an，故答案为an。
10．句意：他正在第一中学___________。teach教，符合语境。be+doing构成现在进行时，teach的现在分词是teaching，故答案为teaching。
11．句意：他______在学校上班。like喜欢，符合语境。由上文可知该句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，like的第三人称单数是likes，故答案为likes。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．E 16．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了10年前和现在Mike以及他的儿子的职业情况。
12．由上一句“Ten years ago, Mike was a farmer.”十年前。迈克是一个农民。可知下句句意：他在田里工作。选项Bin the fields是在田里，符合语境，故选B。
13．由下一句“He studied very hard at school.”他在学校努力学校，可知上一句句意：迈克的儿子是一名学生。选项C pupil是学生，符合语境，故选C。
14．联系上下文，十年前和现在，可知句意：现在迈克老了。选项D old是老的，符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：他正在学习______。根据句子结构可知这里应该是填名词作宾语，选项E Chinese 汉语，符合语境，故选E。
16．由上一句“Mike’s son is a teacher. ”迈克的儿子是一个老师，可知下一句句意：他正在教他的爸爸。选项A father 爸爸符合语境，故选A。
17． ago field children pupil hard old Chinese teacher
【解析】略
18．rivers 19．were 20．can’t 21．dirty 22．drink
【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡因河流污染而产生的问题，进而呼吁人们保护河流，禁止污染。
18．句意：在我的家乡有许多_____。river河流，是单数名词，rivers是复数名词。many许多的，后跟可数名词复数，rivers符合题意。故填rivers。
19．句意：在过去，他们_____干净，有许多种类的鱼在河里。are是be动词复数，用于一般现在时，were是be动词复数，用于一般过去时。“In the old days (从前),”是一般过去时的时间状语，be动词用过去式形式，were符合题意。故填were。
20．句意：但是现在它们很脏，我们_____在那里游泳。can能，是情态动词肯定式，can’t不能，是情态动词否定式。根据“now they are dirty”可知因河水脏不能在那里游泳，can’t符合题意。故填can’t。
21．句意：它使水_____。clean干净的，dirty脏的。根据“Because some people put the trash (垃圾) into the river.”可知此处表示垃圾使水变脏，dirty符合题意。故填dirty。
22．句意：我们不能_____那里的水。drink喝，是动词原形，drinking是动词的动名词或现在分词。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，drink符合题意。故填drink。
23．B 24．D 25．A 26．E 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲了学校设施。
23．句意：但十年前，它又小又旧。横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
24．句意：它里面只有一栋小的建筑。句子是there be句型，故选D。
25．句意：我们放学后可以看书。read books看书，固定搭配，故选A。
26．句意：这是我们的新音乐室，我们经常在里面唱歌。music音乐，符合句意，故选E。
27．句意：在夏天，我们喜欢在它们下面玩游戏。summer夏天，符合句意，故选C。
28．was 29．am 30．didn’t 31．like 32．cried 33．friends 34．healthy
【分析】本文介绍了主人公过去和现在的变化。
28．句意：五岁的时候，我又矮又瘦。根据When I was five years old可知句子时态是一般过去时，I后面用am的过去式was，故答案为was。
29．句意：但是现在，我又高又壮。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，I后面用am，故答案为am。
30．句意：我之前不做运动。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时，I是第一人称单数，do not用过去式did not，缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
31．句意：但是现在，我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，I是第一人称单数，like用动词原形，故答案为like。
32．句意：之前我非常安静而且经常哭。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时，I是第一人称单数，cry用动词过去式cried，故答案为cried。
33．句意：但是现在，我经常微笑并且有很多朋友。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故答案为friends。
34．句意：我很开心，因为我变成了一个健康快乐的男孩。此处填形容词修饰boy，health的形容词是healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。
35．ago 36．was 37．students 38．it 39．older 40．loves
【导语】本文主要介绍了祖母生活的今昔对比。
35．句意：你知道四十年______关于我祖母的一些事情吗？根据后文可知，下文介绍的是祖母四十年前的事情，forty years ago四十年前，符合语境，故答案为ago。
36．句意：那时我的祖母______年轻的。句子缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数My grandma，be动词要用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
37．句意：许多的______喜欢她。Many后跟可数名词的复数形式，student学生，复数为students，符合语境，故答案为students。
38．句意：她喜欢打羽毛球，并且她打得很好。句子缺少宾语，it它，宾格形式也是it，符合语境，故答案为it。
39．句意：现在她比以前______。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，old年老的，比较级为older，符合语境，故答案为older。
40．句意：她仍然______打羽毛球。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，love的第三人称单数为loves，故答案为loves。
41．D 42．I 43．F 44．H 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．E 49．J 50．G
【导语】本文主要描述了家乡的今昔对比。
41．句意：多年前我的家乡是一个小村庄。Many years ago多年前，符合句意，故选D。
42．句意：所有的村民靠捕鱼为生。villagers村民，符合句意，故选I。
43．句意：他们努力地工作，但是只有一点点钱。but但是，符合句意，故选F。
44．句意：他们有时没有食物吃。Sometimes有时，符合句意，故选H。
45．句意：真是艰难的时光。really真地，符合句意，故选C。
46．句意：但是我的家乡变了许多。changes改变，符合句意，故选A。
47．句意：现在有许多高建筑。tall高的，符合句意，故选B。
48．句意：你(你们)可以到处看见超市、购物中心、______和图书馆。bookstores书店，符合句意，故选E。
49．句意：有些人周末或晚餐后喜欢沿着湖边散步。like喜欢，符合句意，故选J。
50．句意：孩子们可以在公园和他们的朋友一起玩。their他们的，符合句意，故选G。
51．quiet 52．couldn’t 53．reading 54．plays 55．gym
【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰过去和现在的不同。
51．句意：但是现在他在课上是安静的。but表示转折，根据“John was very active in class.”可知现在在课上是安静的，quiet是形容词安静的，故答案为quiet。
52．句意：他不会骑自行车。couldn’t是情态动词，不会，故答案为couldn’t。
53．句意：他以前喜欢读书。like doing sth.是固定搭配，喜欢做某事，reading books读书，故答案为reading。
54．句意：他经常和他的爸爸打羽毛球和篮球。plays是play的第三人称单数，play badminton是动词短语，打羽毛球，故答案为plays。
55．句意：他想要在体育馆工作。根据“He wants to be a coach.”可知他想要成为教练，他想要在体育馆工作，gym是名词体育馆，故答案为gym。
56．D 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区里不同行业的人们在做什么。
56．句意：___正在打扫街道。打扫街道的一般是清洁工，cleaner名词，清洁工。
57．句意：司机正在开____。司机应该是开车，bus名词，公共汽车。
58．句意：____正在保持街道安全。保持街道安全的是警察，police officer名词词组，警察。
59．句意：他们正在参观____。old people’s home名词词组，敬老院，符合题意。
60．句意：张华正在给老人____故事。telling是动词tell的现在分词，tell stories动词短语，讲故事。
61．building 62．hard-working 63．weekend 64．am 65．dance
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人。
61．句意：我们住在一个高_______。building楼，符合句意。
62．句意：她很_______。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意。
63．句意：她经常在______学英语。on the weekend在周末，固定搭配。
64．句意：我______一名学生。am是，符合句意。
65．句意：我能______很好。dance跳舞，符合句意。
66．man 67．reads 68．worker 69．has 70．His
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家人。
66．句意：这个男人是我的爸爸。woman女人，man男人，根据father可知是男人，故答案为man。
67．句意：他经常和我一起看书。read是动词原形，reads是动词的第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。
68．句意：我的妈妈是一名办公室职员。work工作，worker工作者，an后接名词，故答案为worker。
69．句意：我的哥哥/弟弟有短头发。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
70．句意：他的名字叫迈克。His他的，Her她的，Mike是男性，故答案为His。
71．factory worker 72．farmer 73．an 74．mother’s 75．She
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的职业。
71．句意：我爷爷是一名工厂工人。factory worker工厂工人，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为factory worker。
72．句意：我奶奶是一名农民。farm农场，farmer农民，farmer符合句意，故答案为farmer。
73．句意：他是一名办公室职员。office以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故答案为an。
74．句意：我妈妈的工作是什么？空处填名词所有格mother’s妈妈的，符合句意，故答案为mother’s。
75．句意：她是一位医生。He他，She她，前面说的是妈妈，这句主语用She，故答案为She。
76．B 77．E 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲了职业。
76．句意：看今天的报纸。newspaper报纸，符合句意，故选B。
77．句意：他穿上制服看起来很棒。looks看起来，符合句意，故选E。
78．句意：他在工作中经常帮助他人。helps帮助，符合句意，故选D。
79．句意：他是个好警察。good好的，符合句意，故选A。
80．句意：我婶婶是一名女警察。policewoman女警察，符合句意，故选C。
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