【单元考点培优】Module 2 考点19：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Module 2
考点19：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读理解。
Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago. She was a pretty girl when she was young. At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher. All the students liked her. She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well. Now she is old. And she doesn’t need to go to work. But she still likes playing table tennis, so she often plays table tennis with her old friends. Now she lives a happy life.
1．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) My ______ talked about her life many years ago. ( )
A．grandma B．English teacher C． old friend
(2) She was a ______ in a school. ( )
A．worker B．teacher C． student
2．阅读短文，完成下列各题。
(1) My grandma ________ playing table tennis many years ago.
(2) She lives a ________ life.
(3)—Does she go to work now
—______________________________
张桂梅老师是教书育人的楷模。让我们读读她的故事，完成下列任务。
Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. In 1957, she was born (出生) in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan when she was seventeen years old. And after nine years, she became a teacher. In 1988, she went to a school to learn Chinese. She studied very hard. Zhang Guimei founded (建立) Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It’s a school only for girls. She helped many girls to go to university (大学). Now she is still working hard for the girls. We should study hard and learn from her to be a kind person.
3．阅读短文，按时间顺序给下列事件排序。
A．She founded Huaping High School for Girls.
B．She was a teacher in Yunnan.
C． Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang.
D．She helped girls to go to university.
E. She went to a school to study.
正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) When did Zhang Guimei go to Yunnan ( )
A．In 1974. B．In 1957. C． We don’t know.
(2) Who can go to Huaping High School for Girls to study ( )
A．Boys. B．Girls. C． Boys and girls.
(3) In 1988, what did Zhang Guimei learn in the school ( )
A．She learnt Chinese. B．She learnt English. C． She learnt Maths.
(4) Zhang Guimei is a ______ teacher. ( )
A．nice B．bad C． young
晚上，Lingling发送了一封电子邮件给自己的奶奶。请根据邮件内容帮她梳理表格吧！
To Grandma
Subject The changes in the cities
Dear Grandma, Today I talked with Amy’s grandma. Many years ago, she was a farmer. She worked in the fields. She went there by bike, because there weren’t any cars or buses. She learnt Chinese. Now she doesn’t work. She is learning to dance. In the afternoon, I went to a photo exhibition (展览会) with my friends. It was about changes in the cities. Many years ago, people lived in small houses. There were no cars or buses. They didn’t have any televisions. Now they live in big houses. There are many cars, bikes and buses. And they have telephones and computers. Love, Lingling
Many years ago Now
Amy’s grandma _________5_________ doesn’t work
learnt Chinese _________6_________
Cities _________7_________ big houses
_________8_________ many cars, bikes and buses
no televisions _________9_________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Look! Here is a photo of my family. The old lady is my grandma. She was a dancer many years ago. My grandpa was a doctor. He worked in a hospital. My parents are teachers. They teach in different schools. My mother teaches Chinese. But my father teaches English. They like working at school. The naughty boy is me. I’m Xiaoming. I like playing football. I want to be a football star.
10．阅读短文，连线。
(1) a.
(2) b.
(3) c.
(4) d.
(5) e.
11．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s a photo of Xiaoming’s family. ( )
(2) Xiaoming’s grandma worked in a hospital many years ago. ( )
(3) Xiaoming’s parents work in the same school. ( )
12．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What does Xiaoming like
_________________________
(2) What do you want to be in the future (根据实际情况回答)
_________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hi! I’m Sue. This is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago. She wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor in the past. My father and mother are teachers now. They teach in the same school. My father teaches English. My mother teaches Maths. Oh, my grandmother is learning English now. My father teaches her.
13．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Sue’s grandma was a dancer. ( )
(2) Sue’s grandpa was a doctor. ( )
(3) Sue’s parents are in different schools. ( )
(4) Sue’s mother teaches English. ( )
(5) Sue’s father teaches her grandma. ( )
14．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) Sue’s grandmother was a _____ many years ago. ( )
A．doctor B．singer C． teacher
(2) Sue’s grandmother is learning _____ now. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C． maths
15．仿照文中画线句子，写一写你的祖父母(外祖父母)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Hi, I'm Li Mei. I asked my grandma about her life many years ago. She was a beautiful girl when she was young. At that time, she worked in a small hospital as a nurse. She worked hard. She liked dancing and she could dance well. Now she is old. She doesn't go to work. She has more time to dance. She still likes dancing now. So she often dances with her friends.
16．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(1) Li Mei's grandma talked about her life many years ago. ( )
(2) Li Mei's grandma was a doctor in a small hospital. ( )
(3) Li Mei’s grandma still works in the hospital now. ( )
17．阅读短文，回答下列问题。
(1) Could Li Mei's grandma dance well
___________________________
(2) Who does Li Mei's grandma often dance with now
___________________________
A．Chen Tao's grandma This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago. Now she doesn't work. She likes watering the flowers.
B．Chen Tao's grandpa My grandfather worked in the hospital in the past. Now he doesn't work. He is learning English now.
C． Chen Tao's mum She is my mother. She was a teacher ten years ago. She taught English. She is a nurse now. She works in the hospital.
D．Chen Tao's father My father was a teacher five years ago. He taught Maths in Shiyan Primary School (小学). Now he teaches Chinese. He works very hard.
E. Chen Tao I was six then. I was short and thin. Now I'm sixteen. I'm a good student. I'm in my father's class. I'm tall and fat. My father is a nice teacher. We all love him very much.
18．将人物卡片与人物图片相匹配。
(1)( )
(2) ( )
(3)( )
(4)( )
(5) ( )
19．阅读人物卡片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Tao's grandmother was a dancer many years ago. ( )
(2) Chen Tao's father teaches Chinese at school. ( )
(3) Chen Tao's mother teaches Maths at school. ( )
(4) Chen Tao's grandfather is learning English now. ( )
(5) There are five people in Chen Tao's family. ( )
阅读短文，完成任务。
It is easy to travel today. People jump in their cars or take trips on trains or airplanes. The ride is fast and comfortable. Travelers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed. They can listen to music or even watch a movie. But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long. Travelling today is a very different experience (经历) from travelling in the old days.
20．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The trip seems short because it’s fast. ( )
(2) We can listen to music on the way. ( )
(3) There is no heating or air conditioning on trains or airplanes now. ( )
(4) We have better trips now than before. ( )
21．在文中圈出问题“How is people’s trip now ”的答案。
22．请根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Old days Now
difficult __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
Alice想展示家乡伦敦的历史变迁，她通过观看纪录片收集资料，写了一篇短文。请阅读短文后，完成下面的题目。
London is the capital(首都) of the UK. It is an old and famous city. It has got a long history(历史) of close to 2, 000 years. The famous River Thames(泰晤士河) was very dirty then. And the boats on the river were small. The streets in London were very old. And they weren’t clean. The houses were old too. And they weren’t big then. But now there are lots of big and new houses in London. And the streets are new and clean. There are lots of big ships on the river. And the River Thames is clean now.
23．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) London is old and famous, and it’s 3,000 years old now. ( )
(2) The streets were old and dirty in London then. ( )
(3) The houses in London are big and new now. ( )
24．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) The River Thames wasn’t ______ then. ( )
A．famous B．clean C． dirty
(2) There are lots of ______ on the River Thames now. ( )
A． B． C．
Lingling正在介绍她的家庭照片，请你完成下列任务。
25．根据Lingling对家庭照片的描述，选择适当的选项填空。
A．was B．watched C． have D．didn’t have E. watches F. about G. of H. changing
Grandma sent these photos to me. Let’s have a look. People ______ enough food before. Now we ______ lots of food. I ______ short four years ago. Now I am tall. This is my friend Mary. She often ______ TV at 7:00. But she ______ TV at 8:00 yesterday. The old lady is my grandma. She was young then. And look at this photo. It is my hometown (家乡). It was small, but how ______ now Yes, it is very big. And there are lots ______ buses and cars in the street. Life is ______.
26．判断下列句子与上述短文是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) There is an old lady in the photo. She’s Lingling’s grandma. ( )
(2) Grandma was young then. ( )
(3) Lingling is short now. ( )
(4) There aren’t many cars in Lingling’s hometown. ( )
阅读理解。
Common Heroes(平凡的英雄)
The common hero is someone who is helpful in ordinary(平凡的)life.
The farmer is the common hero. He is hard-working(勤奋的). He grows crops(庄稼)for people. There is a Chinese poem(诗) about the farmer and food.
The worker is the common hero. He is strong. He can build (建造)houses for people.
The teacher is the common hero. She is kind. She teaches children knowledge. (知识)
Do you know any other (其他的) common heroes
27．阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。
(1) _______ build (建造)houses for people. ( )
A．The worker B．The teacher C． The farmer
(2) Which poem (诗) does “ a Chinese poem ”refer to(指的是) ( )
A．《静夜思》 B．《悯农(其二)》 C． 《绝句》
(3) Students learn knowledge (学习知识) from _______. ( )
A．the taxi driver B．the nurse C． the teacher
28．照例子从绘本中找出形容common hero的词语写在横线上。
farmer: hard-working
worker: _______
teacher: _______
29．请再写出两个可以描述人的形容词：_______ _______
阅读理解。
Hi, I’m Wang Lei. I have a happy family. I am a student. I live near my school. I walk to school. My father is a worker. He works at a factory (工厂). He goes to work by bus. My mother is a farmer. She goes to the farm by bike. I have a sister. She is a nurse. She works at a hospital. She goes there by car.
30．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是“T”否“F”正确。
(1) There are four people in the family. ( )
(2) Wang Lei doesn’t have brothers or sisters. ( )
31．根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
(1) What does Wang Lei’s father do ( )
A．He is a worker. B．He is a farmer. C． He is a nurse.
(2) How does Wang Lei go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C． On foot.
(3) Where does Wang Lei’s mother work ( )
A．At a factory. B．On a farm. C． At a hospital.
阅读短文，完成各题。
My name is Robin. I’m ten years old. I live in China. This is my family. My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now. She is a doctor. She works at a hospital. She rides her bike to work every day. My father is from China. He’s an English teacher. He works at a school. I have two sisters. They are tall and thin. They are workers. They walk to work every day. They like to go for a walk after dinner.
32．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) Robin’s mother is from ______. ( )
A．the U.K B．China
(2) There are ______ people in Robin’s family. ( )
A．four B．five
33．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) How does Robin’s mother go to work
___________________________
(2) What does Robin’s father do
___________________________
(3) What do Robin’s sisters look like
___________________________
阅读短文，完成各题。
Hello! My name is Andy. I have a big family. I have two grandmothers and two grandfathers. They are workers. I have an uncle and an aunt. And I have one cousin. Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old. She is a doctor. She works at a big hospital. She goes to work by bike. Because her home is near the hospital. Uncle Ma is my father’s brother. He is thirty years old. He is a farmer. He works on a farm. He goes to work by car every day. My parents are bus drivers. They drive to work. I am eleven years old. I am a student. I walk to school every day.
34．根据短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Andy’s cousin is thirty-two years old. ( )
(2) Aunt Li works at a hospital. ( )
(3) Uncle Ma is my mother’s brother. ( )
35．根据短文，回答问题。
(1) How does Uncle Ma go to work every day
__________________________
(2) What do Andy’s parents do
__________________________
请阅读May和Sam未来的职业理想，完成练习。
Hello, I’m May. I am good at Chinese. I like reading Chinese storybooks very much. I want to be a teacher in the future. Because I want to teach children Chinese. I love children very much. I will (将) read more books and study hard. I believe (相信) my dream will come true (实现)!
Hello, I’m Sam. I like reading science books. I like helping people too. I want to be a doctor in the future. Because doctors can help sick (生病的) people and make them happy. I will read more books and study hard. I believe I will be a doctor one day!
36．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) May likes reading ______ very much. ( )
A．Chinese books B．English storybooks C． Chinese storybooks
(2) May will become a ______ in the future. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C． nurse
(3) Sam and May both will ______. ( )
A．read more books
B．read more books and study hard
C． Study hard
(4) A ______ can help sick people and make them happy. ( )
A．cook B．teacher C． doctor
37．根据实际情况，回答问题。
What do you want to be in the future
_______________________________________.
阅读理解。
Mr Kent is a science teacher. His hobby is bird-watching. Mr Kent wants people to care more about birds.
In a science lesson, Mr Kent takes his class to a big field. Birds are looking for food.
He asks his students, “What will birds eat in winter Can birds find food to eat ”
Many birds fly to another place in winter. Red-crowned cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter. They fly together in small groups. They often fly at night.
Mr Kent’s students are very interested in birds. In winter, his students give birds seeds to eat.
They like bird-watching.
38．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mr Kent’s hobby is bird-watching. ( )
(2) Many birds will fly to another place every summer. ( )
(3) Red-crowned cranes often fly in the daytime. ( )
39．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) How do the birds fly in the sky ( )
A．They fly in pairs. B．They fly alone. C． They fly in groups.
(2) What does Mr Kent want people to do ( )
A．He wants people to feed birds at home.
B．He wants people to care more about birds.
C． He wants people to learn Chinese.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A B 2．liked happy No, she doesn’t.
【导语】本文讲了奶奶的今昔对比。
1．(1)句意：我的_______谈论了她很多年前的生活。A奶奶，B英语老师，C老朋友，根据“Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago.”，可知奶奶谈论了她很多年前的生活，故选A。
(2)句意：她是一所学校的一名_______。A工人，B老师，C学生，根据“At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher.”，可知她是一所学校的一名老师，故选B。
2．(1)句意：我奶奶很多年前______打乒乓球。根据“She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well.”，可知作者的奶奶很多年前喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为liked。
(2)句意：她过着______生活。根据“Now she lives a happy life.”，可知她过着幸福的生活，故答案为happy。
(3)句意：她现在去上班吗？根据“And she doesn’t need to go to work.”，可知她现在不去上班，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn’t.
3．C B E A D 4．A B A A
【导语】本文是对教育界楷模张桂梅老师的介绍。
3．句意：
A. She founded Huaping High School for Girls.她建立了华坪女子中学。
B. She was a teacher in Yunnan.她是云南的一名教师。
C. Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang.张桂梅出生在黑龙江。
D. She helped girls to go to university.她帮助女孩上了大学。
E. She went to a school to study.她去了一所学校上学。
联系全文可知1957年张桂梅出生，十七岁去云南，九年后当了云南老师，1988年上学，2008年建立华坪女子中学，帮助了很多女孩上大学，故答案为1-5CBEAD。
4．(1)句意：张桂梅什么时候去的云南？A1983年。B1957年。C我们不知道。根据“In 1957, she was born in Heilongjiang. She came to Yunnan when she was seventeen years old. And after nine years, she became a teacher.”可知是1957年出生，17岁去云南，9年后当老师，即1974年去云南，故选A。
(2)句意：谁能去华坪女子中学读书？A男孩。B女孩。C男孩和女孩。根据“It’s a school only for girls.”可知是女子学校，故选B。
(3)句意：1988年，张桂梅在学校学了什么？A她学了语文。B她学了英语。C她学了数学。根据“In 1988, she went to a school to learn Chinese.”可知是语文，故选A。
(4)句意：张桂梅是个好老师。A好的，B坏的，C年轻的。综合全文可知张桂梅老师是个很好的老师，故选A。
5．worked in the fields 6．is learning to dance 7．small houses 8．no cars or buses 9．telephones and computers
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米的祖母以及城市现在和过去的不同。
5．根据“Many years ago, she was a farmer. She worked in the fields.”可知艾米的祖母多年前在田野工作，故答案为worked in the fields。
6．根据“She learnt Chinese. Now she doesn’t work. She is learning to dance.”可知艾米的祖母现在学习跳舞，故答案为is learning to dance。
7．根据“Many years ago, people lived in small houses.”可知过去人们住在小房子里，故答案为small houses。
8．根据“There were no cars or buses. ”可知过去没有小汽车和公共汽车，故答案为no cars or buses。
9．根据“And they have telephones and computers.”可知现在有电话和电脑，故答案为telephones and computers。
10．(1)-(5) baced 11．T F F 12．He likes playing football. I want to be a teacher.
【导语】本文主语介绍了我的一家的职业。
10．(1)图片是一个年轻的男人，根据“But my father teaches English.”可知我的爸爸是一名英语老师，选项b是英文字母，符合题意，故连b。
(2)图片是一个年迈的妇女，根据“The old lady is my grandma. She was a dancer many years ago.”可知她曾经是一名舞蹈家，选项a是一名舞蹈家，符合题意，故连a。
(3)图片是一个年迈的老人，根据“My grandpa was a doctor.”可知他曾经是一名医生，选项c是医生，符合题意，故连c。
(4)图片是一个男孩，根据“I like playing football. I want to be a football star.”可知我喜欢踢足球，选项e是足球，符合题意，故连e。
(5)图片是一个年轻的妇女，根据“My mother teaches Chinese.”可知她是一名语文老师，选项d是语文书，符合题意，故连d。
故答案为(1)-(5)baced。
11．(1)句意：这是小明一家人的照片。根据“Look! Here is a photo of my family.”“I’m Xiaoming.”可知这是小明一家的全家福，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：小明的奶奶(外婆)多年前在一家医院工作。根据“The old lady is my grandma. She was a dancer many years ago.”可知奶奶(外婆)曾经是一名舞蹈家，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：小明的父母在同一所学校工作。根据“They teach in different schools.”可知他们不在同一所学校教书，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
12．(1)句意：小明喜欢什么？根据“I like playing football.”可知他喜欢踢足球，他he，喜欢like，踢足球play football。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语like用第三人称单数likes。故答案为He likes playing football.
(2)句意：你将来想成为什么样的人？本题答案不唯一，可以说：我想成为一名老师。我I，想要成为want to be，一名a，老师teacher，故答案为I want to be a teacher.
13．F T F F T 14．B A 15．范例：
This is my grandmother. She was a dancer many years ago. She wore colorful clothes. My grandfather was a teacher in the past.
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的全家福。
13．(1)句意：苏的奶奶是一个舞蹈家。根据“This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago.”可知苏的奶奶许多年前是歌手，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：苏的爷爷是医生。根据“My grandfather was a doctor in the past.”可知苏的爷爷过去是医生，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：苏的父母在不同的学校。根据“They teach in the same school.”可知苏的父母是同一所学校，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：苏的妈妈教英语。根据“My mother teaches Maths.”可知苏的妈妈教数学，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：苏的爸爸教她奶奶。根据“Oh, my grandmother is learning English now. My father teaches her.”可知苏的奶奶在学习英语，爸爸在教她，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．(1)句意：苏的奶奶许多年前是一名____。A医生，B歌手，C老师。根据“This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago.”可知苏的奶奶许多年前是歌手，故选B。
(2)句意：苏的奶奶现在正在学习____。A英语，B汉语，C数学。根据“Oh, my grandmother is learning English now.”可知苏的奶奶现在正在学习英语，故选A。
15．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。画线句子的意思是：这是我的奶奶。她许多年前是一名歌手。她穿漂亮的衣服。我的爷爷过去是一名医生。时态是一般现在时态和一般过去时态，句子是陈述句的肯定形式。句型结构是：This is my...She was...many years ago. She wore...My grandfather was a...in the past.仿照例句本题可写成这是我的奶奶。她许多年前是一名舞蹈家。她穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。我的爷爷过去是一名老师。dancer是舞蹈家，colorful是形容词，色彩鲜艳的，teacher是老师，故答案为This is my grandmother. She was a dancer many years ago. She wore colorful clothes. My grandfather was a teacher in the past.
16．T F F 17．Yes, she could. Her friends.
【导语】本文讲了李梅的奶奶很多年前的生活和现在的生活。
16．(1)句意：李梅的奶奶谈到了她许多年前的生活。根据“I asked my grandma about her life many years ago.我问我奶奶许多年前的生活。”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：李梅的奶奶是一家小医院的医生。根据“At that time, she worked in a small hospital as a nurse.”，可知李梅的奶奶是一家小医院的护士，故答案为F。
(3)句意：李梅的奶奶现在还在医院工作。根据“Now she is old. She doesn't go to work.”，可知李梅的奶奶现在不工作了，故答案为F。
17．(1)句意：李梅的奶奶跳舞跳得好吗？根据“She liked dancing and she could dance well.”，可知李梅的奶奶跳舞跳得好，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she could.
(2)句意：李梅的奶奶现在经常和谁一起跳舞。根据“So she often dances with her friends.”，可知李梅的奶奶现在经常和她的朋友一起跳舞，故答案为Her friends.
18．A C E D B 19．F T F T T
【分析】本文介绍了陈涛一家人。
18．(1)图中的人在浇花，与She likes watering the flowers.(她喜欢浇花。)匹配，故选A。
(2)图中的人是护士，与She is a nurse now.(她现在是一名护士。)匹配，故选C。
(3)图中是小男孩，与Now I'm sixteen. I'm a good student.(现在我16岁。我是一个好学生。)匹配，故选E。
(4)图中是语文老师，与Now he teaches Chinese.(现在他教语文。)匹配，故选D。
(5)图中是学英语，与He is learning English now.(现在他正在学英语。)匹配，故选B。
19．(1)句意：陈涛的奶奶很多年前是一名舞蹈演员。根据This is my grandmother. She was a singer many years ago.，可知陈涛的奶奶很多年前是一名歌手，故答案为F。
(2)句意：陈涛的爸爸在学校教语文。根据My father was a teacher five years ago. He taught Maths in Shiyan Primary School (小学). Now he teaches Chinese.，可知陈涛的爸爸在学校教语文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：陈涛的妈妈在学校教数学。根据She is a nurse now. She works in the hospital.，可知陈涛的妈妈在医院当护士，故答案为F。
(4)句意：陈涛的爷爷现在正在学英语。根据He is learning English now.，可知陈涛的爷爷现在正在学英语，故答案为T。
(5)句意：陈涛家有五口人 。根据全文可知陈涛家有五口人，故答案为T。
20．T T F T 21．圈easy、fast、comfortable 22．easy uncomfortable comfortable slow fast
【导语】本文主要描述了现在和过去人们旅游的不同。
20．(1)句意：这次旅行似乎很短，因为它很快。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：我们可以在途中听音乐。根据原文“They can listen to music or even watch a movie.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：现在火车或飞机上不能取暖或没有空调。根据原文“Travelers can turn on heating or air conditioning if needed.”可知飞机上有空调，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：我们现在的旅行比以前更好。根据原文“The ride is fast and comfortable.”和“But travelling in the old days was different. Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
21．句意：人们现在的旅行如何？根据“It is easy to travel today.”和“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行很容易，又快又舒服，故答案为圈easy、fast、comfortable。
22．①根据“It is easy to travel today.”可知现在的旅行很容易，故答案为easy。
②根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是不舒服的，故答案为uncomfortable。
③根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是舒服的，故答案为comfortable。
④根据“Trips were difficult, uncomfortable, and long.”可知过去的旅行是慢的，故答案为slow。
⑤根据“The ride is fast and comfortable.”可知现在的旅行是快的，故答案为fast。
23．F T T 24．B C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦的历史变迁。
23．(1)句意：伦敦古老而有名，现在已有3000年的历史。根据“It is an old and famous city. It has got a long history(历史) of close to 2, 000 years.”可知伦敦有着将近2000年的历史，故答案为F。
(2)句意：当时伦敦的街道又旧又脏。根据“The streets in London were very old. And they weren’t clean.”可知当时伦敦的街道又旧又脏，故答案为T。
(3)句意：伦敦的房子现在又大又新。根据“But now there are lots of big and new houses in London.”可知伦敦的房子现在又大又新，故答案为T。
24．(1)句意：泰晤士河当时还不______。A有名的，B干净的，C脏的。根据“The famous River Thames(泰晤士河) was very dirty then.”可知当时泰晤士河很脏，故选B。
(2)句意：现在泰晤士河上有很多______。A小船，B帆船，C轮船。根据“There are lots of big ships on the river.”可知现在河上有很多大的轮船，故选C。
25．D C A E B F G H 26．T T F F
【导语】本文写玲玲通过照片描述之前和现在的变化。
25．句意：之前人们______足够的食物。根据备选词汇和短文，可知之前是没有足够的食物didn’t have enough food before，填didn’t have，故选D。
句意：现在我们______许多食物。根据备选词汇和常识，可知现在是有have许多食物，描述现在的情况用一般现在时，所以填have，故选C。
句意：四年前我______矮。根据备选词汇和“Now I am tall.现在我很高”，可知描述之前的，be动词填was，故选A。
句意：她经常在7点______电视。根据“often”，可知这里时态是一般现在时，watch TV看电视，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数watches，故选E。
句意：但是昨天她8点_____电视。描述昨天的事用一般过去时，watch TV看电视，这里动词用过去式，故选B。
句意：它很小，但是现在怎样呢？根据备选词汇和句意，可知是how about怎样，故选F。
句意：街上有许多公交车和小汽车。lots of表示许多，后加可数名词复数，故选G。
句意：生活在______。根据备选词汇和短文，可知生活是不断变化的changing，故选H。
26．（1）句意：照片里有一位老太太。她是玲玲的(外)祖母。根据“The old lady is my grandma.”，可知照片中的老人是玲玲的(外)祖母，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：(外)祖母那时很年轻。根据“She was young then.”，可知(外)祖母那时是很年轻，故答案为T。
（3）句意：玲玲现在很矮。根据“Now I am tall.”，可知玲玲现在很高，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
（4）句意：玲玲的家乡没有许多小汽车。根据“ And there are lots of buses and cars in the street.”，可知玲玲家乡街上现在有许多公交车和小汽车，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
27．A B C 28．strong kind 29．friendly(答案不唯一) clever(答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了从事不同职业的平凡的英雄。
27．(1) 句意：_______为人们建造房屋。The worker工人；The teacher老师；The farmer农民。根据文中“The worker is common hero. He is strong. He can build (建造)houses for people.”可知工人为人们建造房子，故选A。
(2) 句意：“一首中国古诗”指的是那一首诗？根据文中“There is a Chinese poem (诗) about the farmer and food.”可知这首诗描写的诗农民，《悯农(其二)》符合题意，故选B。
(3) 句意：学生们从_______那里学习知识。the taxi driver出租车司机；the nurse护士；the teacher老师。根据文中“She teaches children knowledge. (知识)”可知老师教学生学习知识，故选C。
28．(1) 根据文中“The worker is common hero. He is strong. He can build (建造) houses for people.”可知工人的特点是强壮strong，故答案为strong。
(2) 根据文中“The teacher is the common hero. She is kind. She teaches children knowledge. (知识)”可知老师的特点是善良kind，故答案为kind。
29．题干要求写出两个可以描述人的形容词，答案不唯一，friendly友好的；clever聪明的，符合题意，故答案为kind；clever。
30．T F 31．A C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了王磊一家人的情况。
30．(1)句意：这个家庭有四口人。由“I am a student. My father is a worker. My mother is a farmer. I have a sister.”可知王磊家一共有四口人，题干描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王磊没有兄弟姐妹。由“I have a sister.”可知王磊有一个姐姐，题干描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
31．(1)句意：王磊的父亲是做什么的？A他是一名工人，B他是一名农民，C他是一名护士，由“My father is a worker.”可知王磊的父亲是一名工人，故选A。
(2)句意：王磊是怎么上学的？A骑车，B公共汽车，C步行，由“I walk to school.”可知王磊步行上学，故选C。
(3)句意：王磊的妈妈在哪里工作？A在工厂，B在农场，C在医院，由“She goes to the farm by bike.”可知王磊的妈妈去农场上班，故选B。
32．A B 33．She rides her bike to work. He’s an English teacher. They are tall and thin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾的个人信息和他的家人的职业及交通方式等信息。
32．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈来自______。A英国，B中国。根据文中“My mother is from the U. K., but she lives in China now.”可知罗宾的妈妈来自英国，故选A。
(2) 句意：在罗宾家有______口人。A四，B五。通过阅读全文可知罗宾的家中有爸爸、妈妈、两个姐姐和罗宾，共五口人，故选B。
33．(1) 句意：罗宾的妈妈怎么去上班？根据文中“She rides her bike to work every day.”可知罗宾的妈妈每天骑自行车去上班，故答案为She rides her bike to work.
(2) 句意：罗宾的爸爸是干什么的？根据文中“He’s an English teacher.”可知罗宾的爸爸是一名英语教师，故答案为He’s an English teacher.
(3) 句意：罗宾的姐姐长的什么样？根据文中“They are tall and thin.”可知罗宾的姐姐又高又瘦，故答案为They are tall and thin.
34．F T F 35．He goes to work by car every day. They are bus drivers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的家人及其上班上学的交通方式。
34．(1)句意：安迪的表姐(堂姐/堂哥等)32岁。根据“Aunt Li is my mother’s sister. She is thirty-two years old.”可知安迪的阿姨32岁，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：李阿姨在医院工作。根据“She works at a big hospital.”可知李阿姨在医院工作。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)是我妈妈的哥哥/弟弟。根据“Uncle Ma is my father’s brother.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)是我爸爸的哥哥/弟弟。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．(1)句意：马叔叔(伯伯)每天怎么去上班？根据“He goes to work by car every day.”可知马叔叔(伯伯)每天开车去上班，故答案为He goes to work by car every day.
(2)句意：安迪的父母是做什么的？根据“My parents are bus drivers.”可知安迪的父母是公交车司机，故答案为They are bus drivers.
36．C A B C 37．I want to be a scientist. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅和萨姆的兴趣爱好和未来的职业。
36．(1)句意：梅非常喜欢读_____。A中文书，B英语故事，C中文故事书，根据“I like reading Chinese storybooks very much.”可知玛丽喜欢读中文故事书，故选C。
(2)句意：梅未来将成为_____。A老师，B医生，C护士，根据“I want to be a teacher in the future.”可知未来梅将成为老师，故选A。
(3)句意：萨姆和梅都将_____。A多读书，B多读书和努力学习，C努力学习，根据“I will (将) read more books and study hard.”和“I will read more books and study hard.”可知萨姆和梅都将多读书和努力学习。故选B。
(4)句意：_____可以帮助病人并且使他们开心。A厨师，B老师，C医生，根据“Because doctors can help sick (生病的) people and make them happy.”可知医生可以帮助病人并且使他们开心，故选C。
37．句意：将来你想成为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我想成为一名科学家。scientist名词，科学家，故答案为I want to be a scientist.
38．T F F 39．C B
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯特先生。
38．(1)句意：肯特先生的爱好是观鸟。根据文中“His hobby is bird-watching.”可知肯特先生的爱好是观鸟。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：许多鸟类每年夏天都会飞往另一个地方。根据文中“Many birds fly to another place in winter.”可知许多鸟类在冬天会飞往另一个地方。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：丹顶鹤经常在白天飞行。根据文中“Red-crowned cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter. They fly together in small groups. They often fly at night.”可知丹顶鹤经常在夜晚飞行。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
39．(1)句意：鸟儿如何在天空中飞翔？A它们成对飞行。B它们独自飞行。C它们成群飞行。根据文中“They fly together in small groups.”可知鸟儿成群飞行。故选C。
(2)句意：肯特先生想让人们做什么？A他希望人们在家喂鸟。B他希望人们更关心鸟类。C他希望人们学习中文。根据文中“Mr Kent wants people to care more about birds.”可知肯特先生想让人们更关心鸟类。故选B。
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