天津市河北区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市河北区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 243.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市河北区2026学年中考预测模拟题
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Our group will do ________ experiment in the lab tomorrow. And we need to prepare some ice and salt for ________ experiment.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．an; the
2．For old local traditions to live on, the young people ________ learn and pass them down.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．might D．must
3．_________ teacher is talking to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we
4．We have to spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A．quietly B．rapidly C．wisely D．suddenly
5．The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value.
A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found
6．The morning walk is good for health and it can________ me________ from illness.
A．brush; off B．keep; away C．compare; with D．wake; up
7．Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom.
A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help
8．With a smart home system, you can use your smartphone ________ light, heat and more.
A．to control B．controlled C．controlling D．controls
9．Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station.
A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as
10．There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
A．against B．among C．between D．through
11．David was planning ________ part in the activities on School Science Day.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
12．—I think travelling is a good way to relax.
—________. And it can open our eyes as well.
A．That’s a pity B．I’m not sure C．I’m afraid not D．I agree with you
13．I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents.
A．go B．will go C．was going D．went
14．—Would you please tell me ________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day
C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day
15．By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 16 sometimes.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 17 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 18 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 19 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 20 .
Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t 21 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very 22 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 23 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 24 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 25 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
16．A．perfect B．expensive C．harmful D．correct
17．A．machine B．product C．spirit D．weather
18．A．chance B．storm C．lesson D．teacher
19．A．lock B．shut C．hide D．fall
20．A．wet B．rich C．thick D．boring
21．A．forget B．realise C．invent D．satisfy
22．A．funny B．excited C．angry D．afraid
23．A．hold B．shake C．wash D．change
24．A．if B．although C．until D．while
25．A．gave up B．tidied up C．picked up D．made up
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that
Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group was set up in October 2021 in Zhang’s community. There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life.
The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. After that, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help, many old people started to live a better life.
Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are!
26．What does Zhao often do as a paired daughter
① She pays a visit to Zhang. ②She tells stories to Zhang.
③ She helps out with different things. ④She lives together with Zhang.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
27．From Paragraph 2, we know that Shared Children________ .
A．started in 2020 B．started in a community
C．came from an idea of an old film D．mainly helps old people with no children
28．The word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________ ”.
A．common B．empty C．secret D．creative
29．Who brought together volunteers and paired them with old people
A．The community workers. B．The children group.
C．The lonely mothers. D．The young people.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Lessons on working hard B．Solve difficulties in life
C．Start a good life with Shared Children D．Happiness comes from new life
B
Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours.
The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面), they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科学的) facts behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience!
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B．How the Northern Lights are created.
C．Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D．Who discovered the Northern Lights.
32．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
33．What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with
A．The air. B．The time. C．The height. D．The temperature.
34．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights.
C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights.
D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights.
35．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Music fans. B．Sports reporters. C．Poem readers. D．Science lovers.
C
Recently, someone in Xingfu, a village in Zhejiang, found an endangered (濒危) creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is in danger of disappearing forever and is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world.
According to scientists, the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy.
However, there was a factory in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueye, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, is proud of the achievements of his people.
“I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.
It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish. They warn us about the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help make a difference by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy!
36．Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”
A．Because it is lovely. B．Because it is famous.
C．Because it is strange. D．Because it is endangered.
37．What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2
A．It looks like a gold coin. B．It usually lives on the beach.
C．It has never appeared in Zhejiang. D．It can’t live without clean and healthy water.
38．What has improved the environment in Xingfu
A．The villagers’ farm tools. B．The report of the village.
C．The villagers’ hard work. D．The factory in the village.
39．How might Gao feel when he recorded the video
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Confident.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．A modern village B．An amazing discovery
C．A healthy planet D．A warm-hearted man
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Mary! Mother’s Day is coming.
B: Hi, Peter! 41
A: My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner.
B: Wonderful! I will send my mum some flowers.
A: Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite. 42
B: Treating Mum is nice. I also plan to bring my mum breakfast in bed.
A: That’s a fun idea.
B: 43 Let me find it... here it is!
A: 44
B: Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents.
A: 45 I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere.
B: That’s true. In Ethiopia, Mother’s Day lasts for three days instead of just one day.
A: That’s nice. We should make our mothers feel special more than just one day a year!
A．So did I.
B．What does it say
C．That’s not a surprise.
D．We both have amazing mothers.
E．How will you celebrate Mother’s Day
F．I’m sure she will be happy to get flowers.
G．I saw an article about Mother’s Day online.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．宣纸已有1500多年的历史。
Xuan Paper has a history of ________ ________ 1,500 years.
47．美好的未来正在等待着我们。
A great future is ________ ________ us.
48．野餐过后，孩子们扫去了草地上的垃圾。
After the picnic, the children ________ ________ the rubbish on the grass.
49．成功主要取决于你自己的努力。
Success mainly ________ ________ your own hard work.
50．我已经弄清了在那里旅行的最佳方式。
I have ________ ________ the best way of travelling there.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival Then read on.
In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.
Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.
51．People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country.
52．In Chinese tradition, family reunions .
53．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before.
54．It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture.
55．People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Earlier last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four children stayed alive for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an a 56 .
The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mum. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest. All three adults (成年人) on the plane died, i 57 the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
At first, the children depended on the food from the plane. After they ran out of the food, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. They also built a shelter (遮蔽物) to protect themselves against d 58 animals and rainstorms.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if a 59 still stayed alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. People noticed some s 60 which showed the children may still be alive.
Search teams flew in small planes and d 61 boxes of food onto the ground, hoping the children would find them. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search for the children. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud n 62 . Around 70 volunteers also helped.
After 40 days, the soldiers f 63 found the children, about 5 kilometres away from where the plane was. The children were too weak to move their bodies or c 64 with others. However, they were alive. The soldiers couldn’t be happier. They took the children to the h 65 quickly. With the doctors and nurses’ care, they got better soon. And they were in excellent condition after that.
The children’s story surprised many people. How lucky and brave they were!
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你周日下午在眼镜店所看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
（1）一位男孩在图书馆读书时，他的眼镜坏了。
（2）男孩来到店里，他的口袋里只有五元钱，担心钱不够。
（3）店主看到他是学生，告知免费为他修理。
（4）眼镜修好后，男孩默默地把钱留在桌上，迅速离开。
（5）你觉得……
参考词汇：眼镜店the optician’s
店主the owner
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Sunday
When I went to the optician’s this afternoon, I
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我们小组明天将在实验室做一个实验。我们需要为实验准备一些冰和盐。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个实验”，experiment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的实验，用定冠词the。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：为了让古老的当地传统得以延续，年轻人必须学习并传承下来。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；might可能；must必须。根据“For old local traditions to live on, the young people...learn and pass them down”可知是必须要学习和传承当地传统。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师正在给我们讲丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二个空用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们必须明智地使用零花钱，并用它来做有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；rapidly迅速地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知，此处指明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态；will be found一般将来时被动语态；was finding过去进行时；found一般过去时。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The world’s oldest coin factory”与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：晨练有益健康，能让我远离疾病。
考查动词短语。brush off刷去；keep away远离；compare with和……作比较；wake up叫醒。根据“The morning walk is good for health and it can...me...from illness.”可知，晨跑可以帮助远离疾病，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：Linda是个善良的女孩。我离开教室时，她正在帮助同学学习英语。
考查过去进行时。is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；will help将要帮忙，一般将来时。根据“She...her classmate with English when I left the classroom”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示动作持续发生，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：有了智能家居系统，你可以用智能手机控制灯光、暖气等。
考查动词短语。“use sth to do sth”意为“使用某物做某事”，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场足球赛。
考查介词辨析。against与……对抗；among在（三者及以上）之间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“Class One and Class Two”可知，此处指两个班级之间的比赛。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：大卫计划参加学校科学日的活动。
考查不定式结构作宾语。根据plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，所以横线上是to take。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我认为旅行是放松的好方法。——我同意你的观点。它也能开阔我们的眼界。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“And it can open our eyes as well.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去看新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，此处表示将和父母一起去看新电影，因此用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常送一些书给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”以及选项可知，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，学生可以达到比以前更高的学和成功。
考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“than before”可知，此处是在比较使用AI之前和之后的学和成功，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校经历的一场暴雨引发的洪水事件。
16．句意：然而，它有时也是有害的。
perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；correct正确的。根据下文“The school was flooded (淹没)...Our school was in a mess.”可知，作者的学校被水淹没了，学校一片狼藉，所以水有时也是有害的。故选C。
17．句意：那是夏天，天气非常热。
machine机器；product产品；spirit精神；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the...was really hot”可知，此处指天气非常炎热。故选D。
18．句意：暴风雨来的时候，我们正在准备考试。
chance机会；storm暴风雨；lesson课程；teacher老师。根据下文“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，此处指暴风雨来的时候。故选B。
19．句意：然后，它开始穿过屋顶，落在教室的桌子上。
lock锁；shut关闭；hide隐藏；fall落下。根据上文“The rain went on and on.”可推知，由于雨不停地下着，导致雨水开始穿过屋顶，落在教室的桌子上。故选D。
20．句意：我们的书被弄湿了。
wet湿的；rich富有的；thick厚的；boring没趣的。根据上文“it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom.”可推知，雨水落在教室的桌子上，弄湿了学生的书。故选A。
21．句意：一开始我们并没有意识到这是什么。
forget忘记；realise意识到；invent发明；satisfy满足。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud sound.”可知，突然传来一声巨响，而学生们起初没意识到那声巨响是什么。故选B。
22．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，并且一些女孩开始哭了起来。
funny有趣的；excited激动的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“some of the girls started to cry.”可知，一些女孩开始哭了起来，这说明学生们很害怕。故选D。
23．句意：她告诉我们大家要手拉手。
hold握住；shake摇晃；wash清洗；change改变。根据下文“We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line”可推知，老师告诉学生们手拉手，排队走出教室。故选A。
24．句意：直到水退了，我们才离开那里。
if如果；although虽然；until直到……为止；while然而。根据“We didn’t leave there...the water was gone”可知，学生们直到水退了才离开那里。not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
25．句意：我们一起清理了每间教室。
gave up放弃；tidied up清理；picked up捡起来；made up编造。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，作者的学校一片狼藉，所以学生们一起清理了每间教室。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享儿女”组织如何帮助独居老人，以及赵燕飞和张美贞之间的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home.”可知，赵燕飞经常拜访张美贞并帮忙做不同的事情。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The volunteer isits Zhang and helps out with different things at Z Zhang’s community.”可知，“共享儿女”组织是在张美贞所在的社区开始的。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“After that, they got the innovative idea of ‘shared children’.”可知，社区工作者们想出了一个新的、有创意的方法来帮助独居老人，即“共享儿女”计划，因此划线词与“creative”同义。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas... They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people.”可知，社区工作召集志愿者，让他们与老人配对。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“共享儿女”组织如何帮助独居老人，以及赵燕飞和张美贞之间的故事。选项C既包含了文章的主要内容，又具有一定的吸引力和正能量，因此是最佳标题。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see… the Northern Lights!”可知，第一段主要说明极光的最佳观赏地点。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun…”可推知，第3段解释了极光的形成原理。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”可知，极光的颜色与高度有关。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。全文围绕极光的科学知识展开，包括形成原理、颜色成因及文化意义。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章用科学语言介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。目标读者应为热爱科学的人。故选D。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了浙江幸福村发现濒危生物桃花水母的故事，并强调了保护环境和珍稀生物的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People also call it the ‘panda in the water’ because there aren’t many of them in the world.”可知，桃花水母被称为“水中大熊猫”是因为它们在世界上数量稀少，属于濒危物种。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water.”可知，桃花水母的生存依赖于干净健康的水环境。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years.”可知，幸福村环境的改善得益于村民们的辛勤努力。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.”可推断，高月夜发现桃花水母时非常激动，因此迅速录下视频。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕幸福村发现濒危物种桃花水母展开，强调这一发现的意义及环境保护的重要性。“An amazing discovery”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
41．E 42．F 43．G 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是关于母亲节庆祝方式的交流。
41．根据“My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner.”和“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，询问如何庆祝母亲节，选项E“你打算怎么庆祝母亲节？”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite.”可知，讲述与花有关的内容，选项F“我相信她收到花会很高兴。”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Let me find it... here it is!”可知，it指代“article”，选项G“我在网上看到一篇关于母亲节的文章。”符合语境，故选G。
44．根据“Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents.”可知，询问文章写了什么，选项B“上面说了什么？”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere.”可知，对于书的内容作出评价，觉得不奇怪，选项C“这不奇怪。”符合语境，故选C。
46． more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more；than。
47． waiting for
【详解】wait for意为“等待”，本句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此wait应用现在分词形式。故填waiting；for。
48． swept away
【详解】sweep away“扫去”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填swept；away。
49． depends on
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处为“取决于”depend on，动词短语；时态为一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends；on。
50． found out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“弄清”，其英文表达为find out，动词短语；根据空前助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词found。故填found；out。
51．have improved 52．are highly valued 53．more popular 54．a central role 55．create
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。
51．根据“With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved.”可知，随着我国的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填have improved。
52．根据“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填are highly valued。
53．根据“Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填more popular。
54．根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填a central role。
55．根据“Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.”可知，人们也可以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。
56．(a)ccident 57．(i)ncluding 58．(d)angerous 59．(a)nyone 60．(s)igns 61．(d)ropped 62．(n)oises 63．(f)inally 64．(c)ommunicate 65．(h)ospital
【导语】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。
56．句意：四名儿童在飞机发生事故之后，在雨林中存活了40天。根据“Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest”可知飞机坠落到雨林里，所以是出了事故，accident“事故”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(a)ccident。
57．句意：飞机上的三名成人都已死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。根据“the children’s mother”可知飞机上的三名成人都已死亡，包括孩子们的母亲，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
58．句意：他们还建造了一个遮蔽物，以保护自己免受危险的动物和暴风雨的侵袭。根据“animals and rainstorms.”可知这个遮蔽物可以保护他们免受危险的动物和暴风雨的侵袭，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)angerous。
59．句意：飞机坠毁后，人们立即开始搜寻，看看是否还有任何人幸存。根据“see if...still stayed alive”可知是看是否还有人活着，anyone“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。
60．句意：人们注意到一些迹象，表明孩子们可能还活着。根据“which showed the children may still be alive.”可知是有迹象表明孩子们可能还活着，sign“迹象”，some后加名词复数。故填(s)igns。
61．句意：搜救队乘坐小型飞机，将装有食物的箱子空投到地面，希望孩子们能找到它们。根据“boxes of food onto the ground”可知是把装有食物的箱子投到地面，drop“掉落”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
62．句意：他们四处留下哨子，希望孩子们能找到哨子并用它们发出响亮的声音。根据“hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud”可知是用哨子发出噪音，noise“噪音”，用名词复数表泛指。故填(n)oises。
63．句意：40天后，士兵们终于在距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里的地方找到了孩子们。根据“found the children”可知是终于找到了那些孩子，修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填(f)inally。
64．句意：孩子们虚弱得无法动弹或与他人交流。根据“with others”可知孩子很虚弱，不能和他人交流，communicate“交流”，or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
65．句意：士兵们欣喜若狂，迅速将孩子们送往医院。根据“With the doctors and nurses’ care”可知是把他们送到了医院，hospital“医院”。故填(h)ospital。
66．例文
Sunday
When I went to the optician’s this afternoon, I saw something that made me touched.
A boy’s glasses were broken while he was reading in the library. Because he wanted to continue his reading, he went to the optician’s to repair his glasses. But he had only got five yuan in his pocket. He was worried that he didn’t have enough money. Considering he was a student, the owner of the optician’s decided to repair his glasses for free. After the glasses was repaired, the boy left the money on the desk in silence. And then the boy left the optician’s as quickly as possible.
I am deeply moved by the owner and the boy. They are kind-hearted and think more about each other. I believe that with the love and the care our society will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容描述你周日下午在眼镜店所看到的事情，并表达自己的想法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细描述你周日下午在眼镜店所看到的事情；
第三步，表达自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①be worried about担心
②in silence沉默地
③as quickly as possible尽可能快地
[高分句型]
①A boy’s glasses were broken while he was reading in the library. (while引导的时间状语从句)
②Because he wanted to continue his reading, he went to the optician’s to repair his glasses. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③I believe that with the love and the care our society will be better and better. (that引导的宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Our group will do ________ experiment in the lab tomorrow. And we need to prepare some ice and salt for ________ experiment.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．an; the
2．For old local traditions to live on, the young people ________ learn and pass them down.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．might D．must
3．_________ teacher is talking to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we
4．We have to spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A．quietly B．rapidly C．wisely D．suddenly
5．The world’s oldest coin factory ________ in Henan years ago. The coins are of great value.
A．was found B．will be found C．was finding D．found
6．The morning walk is good for health and it can________ me________ from illness.
A．brush; off B．keep; away C．compare; with D．wake; up
7．Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom.
A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help
8．With a smart home system, you can use your smartphone ________ light, heat and more.
A．to control B．controlled C．controlling D．controls
9．Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station.
A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as
10．There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon.
A．against B．among C．between D．through
11．David was planning ________ part in the activities on School Science Day.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
12．—I think travelling is a good way to relax.
—________. And it can open our eyes as well.
A．That’s a pity B．I’m not sure C．I’m afraid not D．I agree with you
13．I’ve just got three tickets! I________ to see the new film with my parents.
A．go B．will go C．was going D．went
14．—Would you please tell me ________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day
C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day
15．By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 16 sometimes.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 17 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 18 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 19 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 20 .
Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t 21 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very 22 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 23 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 24 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 25 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
16．A．perfect B．expensive C．harmful D．correct
17．A．machine B．product C．spirit D．weather
18．A．chance B．storm C．lesson D．teacher
19．A．lock B．shut C．hide D．fall
20．A．wet B．rich C．thick D．boring
21．A．forget B．realise C．invent D．satisfy
22．A．funny B．excited C．angry D．afraid
23．A．hold B．shake C．wash D．change
24．A．if B．although C．until D．while
25．A．gave up B．tidied up C．picked up D．made up
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Zhang Meizhen and Zhao Yanfei are a pair of mother and daughter from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home. But they are different from common mother-daughter pairs because they don’t live together and they don’t have blood relationships. How’s that
Zhang and Zhao’s story started from a volunteer group called Shared Children. The volunteer group was set up in October 2021 in Zhang’s community. There are lots of old people in the community. Many of them have children working in other places. They live alone and often have many difficulties in life.
The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas. However, as there were far more old people than community workers, the common ways didn’t work very well. After that, they got the innovative idea of “shared children”. They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people. The volunteers took care of the old people’s everyday life and often spent time with them. With their help, many old people started to live a better life.
Now, there are more than 100 volunteers in the group. And the number is still growing. The volunteers are working hard to help more old people. How great they are!
26．What does Zhao often do as a paired daughter
① She pays a visit to Zhang. ②She tells stories to Zhang.
③ She helps out with different things. ④She lives together with Zhang.
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
27．From Paragraph 2, we know that Shared Children________ .
A．started in 2020 B．started in a community
C．came from an idea of an old film D．mainly helps old people with no children
28．The word “innovative” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________ ”.
A．common B．empty C．secret D．creative
29．Who brought together volunteers and paired them with old people
A．The community workers. B．The children group.
C．The lonely mothers. D．The young people.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Lessons on working hard B．Solve difficulties in life
C．Start a good life with Shared Children D．Happiness comes from new life
B
Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours.
The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面), they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科学的) facts behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience!
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B．How the Northern Lights are created.
C．Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D．Who discovered the Northern Lights.
32．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
33．What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with
A．The air. B．The time. C．The height. D．The temperature.
34．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights.
C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights.
D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights.
35．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Music fans. B．Sports reporters. C．Poem readers. D．Science lovers.
C
Recently, someone in Xingfu, a village in Zhejiang, found an endangered (濒危) creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is in danger of disappearing forever and is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world.
According to scientists, the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy.
However, there was a factory in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueye, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, is proud of the achievements of his people.
“I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.
It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish. They warn us about the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help make a difference by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy!
36．Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”
A．Because it is lovely. B．Because it is famous.
C．Because it is strange. D．Because it is endangered.
37．What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2
A．It looks like a gold coin. B．It usually lives on the beach.
C．It has never appeared in Zhejiang. D．It can’t live without clean and healthy water.
38．What has improved the environment in Xingfu
A．The villagers’ farm tools. B．The report of the village.
C．The villagers’ hard work. D．The factory in the village.
39．How might Gao feel when he recorded the video
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Confident.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．A modern village B．An amazing discovery
C．A healthy planet D．A warm-hearted man
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Mary! Mother’s Day is coming.
B: Hi, Peter! 41
A: My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner.
B: Wonderful! I will send my mum some flowers.
A: Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite. 42
B: Treating Mum is nice. I also plan to bring my mum breakfast in bed.
A: That’s a fun idea.
B: 43 Let me find it... here it is!
A: 44
B: Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents.
A: 45 I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere.
B: That’s true. In Ethiopia, Mother’s Day lasts for three days instead of just one day.
A: That’s nice. We should make our mothers feel special more than just one day a year!
A．So did I.
B．What does it say
C．That’s not a surprise.
D．We both have amazing mothers.
E．How will you celebrate Mother’s Day
F．I’m sure she will be happy to get flowers.
G．I saw an article about Mother’s Day online.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．宣纸已有1500多年的历史。
Xuan Paper has a history of ________ ________ 1,500 years.
47．美好的未来正在等待着我们。
A great future is ________ ________ us.
48．野餐过后，孩子们扫去了草地上的垃圾。
After the picnic, the children ________ ________ the rubbish on the grass.
49．成功主要取决于你自己的努力。
Success mainly ________ ________ your own hard work.
50．我已经弄清了在那里旅行的最佳方式。
I have ________ ________ the best way of travelling there.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind Eating mooncakes Admiring the moon Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival Then read on.
In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday.
In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.
Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.
51．People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country.
52．In Chinese tradition, family reunions .
53．Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before.
54．It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture.
55．People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Earlier last year, something amazing happened in Colombia. Four children stayed alive for 40 days in the rainforest after their plane had an a 56 .
The children were flying to San Jose del Guaviare with their mum. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest. All three adults (成年人) on the plane died, i 57 the children’s mother. This left the four children alone in the rainforest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
At first, the children depended on the food from the plane. After they ran out of the food, they looked for some plants and fruit to eat. They also built a shelter (遮蔽物) to protect themselves against d 58 animals and rainstorms.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching to see if a 59 still stayed alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. People noticed some s 60 which showed the children may still be alive.
Search teams flew in small planes and d 61 boxes of food onto the ground, hoping the children would find them. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search for the children. They left whistles (哨子) around, hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud n 62 . Around 70 volunteers also helped.
After 40 days, the soldiers f 63 found the children, about 5 kilometres away from where the plane was. The children were too weak to move their bodies or c 64 with others. However, they were alive. The soldiers couldn’t be happier. They took the children to the h 65 quickly. With the doctors and nurses’ care, they got better soon. And they were in excellent condition after that.
The children’s story surprised many people. How lucky and brave they were!
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，描述你周日下午在眼镜店所看到的事情，并表达自己的想法。
（1）一位男孩在图书馆读书时，他的眼镜坏了。
（2）男孩来到店里，他的口袋里只有五元钱，担心钱不够。
（3）店主看到他是学生，告知免费为他修理。
（4）眼镜修好后，男孩默默地把钱留在桌上，迅速离开。
（5）你觉得……
参考词汇：眼镜店the optician’s
店主the owner
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Sunday
When I went to the optician’s this afternoon, I
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参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：我们小组明天将在实验室做一个实验。我们需要为实验准备一些冰和盐。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个实验”，experiment以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的实验，用定冠词the。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：为了让古老的当地传统得以延续，年轻人必须学习并传承下来。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；might可能；must必须。根据“For old local traditions to live on, the young people...learn and pass them down”可知是必须要学习和传承当地传统。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师正在给我们讲丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二个空用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们必须明智地使用零花钱，并用它来做有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；rapidly迅速地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知，此处指明智地使用零花钱。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：世界上最古老的铸币厂是多年前在河南发现的。这些硬币很有价值。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。was found一般过去时被动语态；will be found一般将来时被动语态；was finding过去进行时；found一般过去时。根据“years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The world’s oldest coin factory”与谓语动词find之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：晨练有益健康，能让我远离疾病。
考查动词短语。brush off刷去；keep away远离；compare with和……作比较；wake up叫醒。根据“The morning walk is good for health and it can...me...from illness.”可知，晨跑可以帮助远离疾病，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：Linda是个善良的女孩。我离开教室时，她正在帮助同学学习英语。
考查过去进行时。is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；will help将要帮忙，一般将来时。根据“She...her classmate with English when I left the classroom”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示动作持续发生，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：有了智能家居系统，你可以用智能手机控制灯光、暖气等。
考查动词短语。“use sth to do sth”意为“使用某物做某事”，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场足球赛。
考查介词辨析。against与……对抗；among在（三者及以上）之间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“Class One and Class Two”可知，此处指两个班级之间的比赛。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：大卫计划参加学校科学日的活动。
考查不定式结构作宾语。根据plan to do sth. “计划做某事”，所以横线上是to take。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我认为旅行是放松的好方法。——我同意你的观点。它也能开阔我们的眼界。
考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“And it can open our eyes as well.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：我刚买了三张票！我将和父母一起去看新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got three tickets!”可知，此处表示将和父母一起去看新电影，因此用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常送一些书给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”以及选项可知，此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，学生可以达到比以前更高的学和成功。
考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“than before”可知，此处是在比较使用AI之前和之后的学和成功，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校经历的一场暴雨引发的洪水事件。
16．句意：然而，它有时也是有害的。
perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；harmful有害的；correct正确的。根据下文“The school was flooded (淹没)...Our school was in a mess.”可知，作者的学校被水淹没了，学校一片狼藉，所以水有时也是有害的。故选C。
17．句意：那是夏天，天气非常热。
machine机器；product产品；spirit精神；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the...was really hot”可知，此处指天气非常炎热。故选D。
18．句意：暴风雨来的时候，我们正在准备考试。
chance机会；storm暴风雨；lesson课程；teacher老师。根据下文“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，此处指暴风雨来的时候。故选B。
19．句意：然后，它开始穿过屋顶，落在教室的桌子上。
lock锁；shut关闭；hide隐藏；fall落下。根据上文“The rain went on and on.”可推知，由于雨不停地下着，导致雨水开始穿过屋顶，落在教室的桌子上。故选D。
20．句意：我们的书被弄湿了。
wet湿的；rich富有的；thick厚的；boring没趣的。根据上文“it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom.”可推知，雨水落在教室的桌子上，弄湿了学生的书。故选A。
21．句意：一开始我们并没有意识到这是什么。
forget忘记；realise意识到；invent发明；satisfy满足。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud sound.”可知，突然传来一声巨响，而学生们起初没意识到那声巨响是什么。故选B。
22．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，并且一些女孩开始哭了起来。
funny有趣的；excited激动的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“some of the girls started to cry.”可知，一些女孩开始哭了起来，这说明学生们很害怕。故选D。
23．句意：她告诉我们大家要手拉手。
hold握住；shake摇晃；wash清洗；change改变。根据下文“We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line”可推知，老师告诉学生们手拉手，排队走出教室。故选A。
24．句意：直到水退了，我们才离开那里。
if如果；although虽然；until直到……为止；while然而。根据“We didn’t leave there...the water was gone”可知，学生们直到水退了才离开那里。not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
25．句意：我们一起清理了每间教室。
gave up放弃；tidied up清理；picked up捡起来；made up编造。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，作者的学校一片狼藉，所以学生们一起清理了每间教室。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享儿女”组织如何帮助独居老人，以及赵燕飞和张美贞之间的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Zhao often visits Zhang and helps out with different things at Zhang’s home.”可知，赵燕飞经常拜访张美贞并帮忙做不同的事情。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The volunteer isits Zhang and helps out with different things at Z Zhang’s community.”可知，“共享儿女”组织是在张美贞所在的社区开始的。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“After that, they got the innovative idea of ‘shared children’.”可知，社区工作者们想出了一个新的、有创意的方法来帮助独居老人，即“共享儿女”计划，因此划线词与“creative”同义。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The community workers wanted to help those old people and came up with many ideas... They brought together volunteers and paired them with the old people.”可知，社区工作召集志愿者，让他们与老人配对。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“共享儿女”组织如何帮助独居老人，以及赵燕飞和张美贞之间的故事。选项C既包含了文章的主要内容，又具有一定的吸引力和正能量，因此是最佳标题。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see… the Northern Lights!”可知，第一段主要说明极光的最佳观赏地点。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun…”可推知，第3段解释了极光的形成原理。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”可知，极光的颜色与高度有关。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。全文围绕极光的科学知识展开，包括形成原理、颜色成因及文化意义。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章用科学语言介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。目标读者应为热爱科学的人。故选D。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了浙江幸福村发现濒危生物桃花水母的故事，并强调了保护环境和珍稀生物的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People also call it the ‘panda in the water’ because there aren’t many of them in the world.”可知，桃花水母被称为“水中大熊猫”是因为它们在世界上数量稀少，属于濒危物种。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water.”可知，桃花水母的生存依赖于干净健康的水环境。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years.”可知，幸福村环境的改善得益于村民们的辛勤努力。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.”可推断，高月夜发现桃花水母时非常激动，因此迅速录下视频。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。全文围绕幸福村发现濒危物种桃花水母展开，强调这一发现的意义及环境保护的重要性。“An amazing discovery”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
41．E 42．F 43．G 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是关于母亲节庆祝方式的交流。
41．根据“My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner.”和“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，询问如何庆祝母亲节，选项E“你打算怎么庆祝母亲节？”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite.”可知，讲述与花有关的内容，选项F“我相信她收到花会很高兴。”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Let me find it... here it is!”可知，it指代“article”，选项G“我在网上看到一篇关于母亲节的文章。”符合语境，故选G。
44．根据“Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents.”可知，询问文章写了什么，选项B“上面说了什么？”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere.”可知，对于书的内容作出评价，觉得不奇怪，选项C“这不奇怪。”符合语境，故选C。
46． more than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more than表示“超过，多于”。故填more；than。
47． waiting for
【详解】wait for意为“等待”，本句时态为现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此wait应用现在分词形式。故填waiting；for。
48． swept away
【详解】sweep away“扫去”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填swept；away。
49． depends on
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处为“取决于”depend on，动词短语；时态为一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends；on。
50． found out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“弄清”，其英文表达为find out，动词短语；根据空前助动词“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，所以这里应用过去分词found。故填found；out。
51．have improved 52．are highly valued 53．more popular 54．a central role 55．create
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。
51．根据“With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved.”可知，随着我国的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填have improved。
52．根据“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填are highly valued。
53．根据“Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填more popular。
54．根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填a central role。
55．根据“Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.”可知，人们也可以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。
56．(a)ccident 57．(i)ncluding 58．(d)angerous 59．(a)nyone 60．(s)igns 61．(d)ropped 62．(n)oises 63．(f)inally 64．(c)ommunicate 65．(h)ospital
【导语】本文主要讲述一架小型飞机由于故障在哥伦比亚的热带雨林中坠毁，飞机上的四个孩子奇迹般地在这里生存了40天，最终成功获救。他们的故事触动了很多人。
56．句意：四名儿童在飞机发生事故之后，在雨林中存活了40天。根据“Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainforest”可知飞机坠落到雨林里，所以是出了事故，accident“事故”，an后加可数名词单数。故填(a)ccident。
57．句意：飞机上的三名成人都已死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。根据“the children’s mother”可知飞机上的三名成人都已死亡，包括孩子们的母亲，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
58．句意：他们还建造了一个遮蔽物，以保护自己免受危险的动物和暴风雨的侵袭。根据“animals and rainstorms.”可知这个遮蔽物可以保护他们免受危险的动物和暴风雨的侵袭，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)angerous。
59．句意：飞机坠毁后，人们立即开始搜寻，看看是否还有任何人幸存。根据“see if...still stayed alive”可知是看是否还有人活着，anyone“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。
60．句意：人们注意到一些迹象，表明孩子们可能还活着。根据“which showed the children may still be alive.”可知是有迹象表明孩子们可能还活着，sign“迹象”，some后加名词复数。故填(s)igns。
61．句意：搜救队乘坐小型飞机，将装有食物的箱子空投到地面，希望孩子们能找到它们。根据“boxes of food onto the ground”可知是把装有食物的箱子投到地面，drop“掉落”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
62．句意：他们四处留下哨子，希望孩子们能找到哨子并用它们发出响亮的声音。根据“hoping the children would find the whistles and use them to make loud”可知是用哨子发出噪音，noise“噪音”，用名词复数表泛指。故填(n)oises。
63．句意：40天后，士兵们终于在距离飞机坠毁地点约5公里的地方找到了孩子们。根据“found the children”可知是终于找到了那些孩子，修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填(f)inally。
64．句意：孩子们虚弱得无法动弹或与他人交流。根据“with others”可知孩子很虚弱，不能和他人交流，communicate“交流”，or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
65．句意：士兵们欣喜若狂，迅速将孩子们送往医院。根据“With the doctors and nurses’ care”可知是把他们送到了医院，hospital“医院”。故填(h)ospital。
66．例文
Sunday
When I went to the optician’s this afternoon, I saw something that made me touched.
A boy’s glasses were broken while he was reading in the library. Because he wanted to continue his reading, he went to the optician’s to repair his glasses. But he had only got five yuan in his pocket. He was worried that he didn’t have enough money. Considering he was a student, the owner of the optician’s decided to repair his glasses for free. After the glasses was repaired, the boy left the money on the desk in silence. And then the boy left the optician’s as quickly as possible.
I am deeply moved by the owner and the boy. They are kind-hearted and think more about each other. I believe that with the love and the care our society will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容描述你周日下午在眼镜店所看到的事情，并表达自己的想法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细描述你周日下午在眼镜店所看到的事情；
第三步，表达自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①be worried about担心
②in silence沉默地
③as quickly as possible尽可能快地
[高分句型]
①A boy’s glasses were broken while he was reading in the library. (while引导的时间状语从句)
②Because he wanted to continue his reading, he went to the optician’s to repair his glasses. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③I believe that with the love and the care our society will be better and better. (that引导的宾语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
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