天津市河东区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市河东区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市河东区2026学年中考预测模拟题
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Betty, I found ______ umbrella. Is it yours
—No, it’s Tom’s. Mine is ______ second one in the case.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the
2．It takes ______ half an hour to ride to the nature park.
A．his B．he C．him D．himself
3．Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water.
A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are
4．—Must we finish our English homework this Friday
—No, you ________. You ________ finish it this weekend.
A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; must C．shouldn’t; may D．don’t have to; can
5．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition
—Because he sang most loudly and ______.
A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully
6．—How long have you had this car
—About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now.
A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge
7．I didn’t believe he could drive a plane ________ he told me.
A．once B．until C．since D．while
8．While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom.
A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung
9．She felt too tired, I ________ her to have a rest.
A．trained B．advised C．followed D．showed
10．Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture.
A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up
11．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leaving C．to turn; leave D．turning; left
12．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library
—Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month.
A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep
13．—Have you finished your homework ________
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it.
A．already; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．yet; yet
14．—Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.
—________. Maybe next time.
It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure
C．Don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that
15．—Adam, can you tell me ________ in the future
—I want to be a basketball coach.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Did you have any interesting dreams last night A person can have up to six dreams a night, and each dream usually 16 from 10 to 40 minutes.
Why Do We Dream
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. “Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings,” he says. “They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us point out problems.” 17 scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. He believes we dream to remember, 18 memories are useful to the brain. Stickgold says the 19 of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the past.
Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly 20 , we can come to understand ourselves better. Here are two 21 of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite 22 . This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you 23 a leader.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for a Test
This probably means you are 24 about an important event coming in your life. If you’re not prepared for the event, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!”
There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. Scientists are 25 learning more about sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: For humans, it is as important as food and water.
16．A．comes B．starts C．lasts D．finishes
17．A．one B．the other C．other D．another
18．A．if B．because C．though D．when
19．A．purpose B．meaning C．idea D．advice
20．A．known B．explained C．said D．spread
21．A．types B．experiences C．suggestions D．memories
22．A．afraid B．sad C．surprised D．happy
23．A．like B．as C．for D．into
24．A．excited B．tired C．worried D．careful
25．A．continually B．possibly C．usually D．recently
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
March 18, 2023 Friday Rainy
Although the weather is not good in London, it’s reported that it’s going to clear up tomorrow in Dubai. It’s time to go. My parents and I are going to fly out tonight. I am so excited! Oh, I’m a bit sad to say goodbye to my friends. Mum’s contract here is only for 18 months. Actually, that’s quite a long time but I’m certainly not going to get bored. There are many things to do in Dubai. Mum will travel with us after work and we have made a plan for the trip there.
As soon as we arrive there, we’ll go to the top of the Burj Al Arab Hotel. As you know that building looks like a ship’s sail (!). Next, we’re going to visit Port Jebel Ali, a large man-made harbour (!). And then shopping is a must. There are lots of shopping malls there.
It’s necessary to eat local food. So we’ll have lunch and supper there. At night, we will get into Khalij musical fountain.
Next day, we’ll do some sports. Playing golf in the desert is funny. Yes, it’s possible, and you can watch some tennis matches at the Dubai Tennis Stadium. Besides, we’ll go to school, of course. I’m going to go to the Dubai British School.
I think that’s enough to keep me busy!
26．How’s the weather today in London
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
27．Why does the writer choose to travel to Dubai
A．Because she has never been to Dubai before.
B．Because Dubai is a beautiful city in the world.
C．Because her mother is going on business there.
D．Because she is going to visit her friends in Dubai.
28．What will they do as soon as they arrive in Dubai
A．To see the Burj Al Arab Hotel. B．To visit Port Jebel Ali. C．To go shopping. D．To enjoy Khaliji music.
29．The writer thinks her life will be ________ in Dubai.
A．happy B．busy C．special D．lucky
30．What kind of writing is the text
A．News. B．Story. C．Email. D．Diary.
B
Over 2, 000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way.
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today.
31．How long ago did Confucius live
A．Over 2, 000 years ago. B．Three years ago.
C．In the year 2, 000. D．73 years old.
32．Why did other children laugh at Confucius
A．Because Confucius was cleverer than them. B．Because Confucius did not play with them.
C．Because Confucius was a strange-looking boy. D．Because Confucius was a short boy.
33．Who did Confucius learn from
A．The other children. B．Holy men, artists and musicians.
C．His father. D．The computer.
34．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese
A．开心的 B．害怕的 C．烦恼的 D．激动的
35．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a health book B．a phone book C．a music book D．a history book
C
DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China. It was founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, a graduate of Zhejiang University. The company is owned by High-Flyer.
DeepSeek focuses on developing open-source large language models (LLMs). It has released (发布) several models since it was set up. In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous. This model is based on DeepSeek-V3 and performs as well as Open-AI’s o1 in tasks such as mathematics and code (代码).
DeepSeek-R1 achieved great results shortly after its release. The DeepSeek AI assistant (辅助) app, which provides a chatbot (聊天机器人) interface (界面) for DeepSeek-R1, topped (登顶) Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed Open AI’s ChatGPT mobile app. By February 2025, DeepSeek-R1, V3, and Coder models had been launched on the National Super computing Internet Platform. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 has been integrated (整合) with many car companies like Geely and BYD, and has also been applied in government affairs, medical care, and other fields.
DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models. It uses less time, fewer AI accelerators (加速器), and lower costs. The company has also made several training innovations (创新), including reinforcement (巩固) learning.
36．Where is DeepSeek located
A．Zhejiang Province.B．Beijing. C．Suzhou. D．Shenzhen.
37．Which model made DeepSeek globally famous
A．DeepSeek-LLM. B．DeepSeek-V2. C．DeepSeek-R1. D．DeepSeek-Coder.
38．What does the underlined word “outperform” mean
A．Expect. B．Understand. C．Realize. D．Surpass.
39．How does DeepSeek train its R1 models
A．Using the same approach as Open-AI.
B．With more time and more AI accelerators.
C．Without any training innovations.
D．Through reinforcement learning and other innovative methods.
40．Which of the following statements about DeepSeek-R1 is TRUE
A．It is based on Open-AI’s o1.
B．It can’t perform well in mathematics tasks.
C．The DeepSeek AI assistant app for it outperformed ChatGPT mobile app.
D．It has only been applied in the car industry.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Steven. What are you doing for your summer vacation
B: I’ll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A: 41
B: Oh no, not at all.
A: Flying is quick, isn’t it
B: Yes. 42 What’s more, it’s often delayed (延误) and always crowded.
A: But it’s convenient and comfortable.
B: I don’t think so. While in the plane, you can’t walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable and there is not much choice of food.
A: 43
B: It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you
B: Yeah. 44 They are cheaper, safer, and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you, can always catch another one later.
A: But trains are much slower than planes.
B: 45 Today’s high-speed rail (高铁) is also fast and comfortable.
A: I agree with you. Have a good time!
B: Thank you very much.
A．How’s the food there
B．I don’t think that speed (速度) is everything!
C．What’s your plan
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands
F．Do you like travelling by plane
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off (起飞).
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．我妈妈总是担心我的身体状况.
My mother is always ________ ________ my health.
47．由于春节的原因，冬季在中国是最忙的季节。
Winter is the busiest season in China ________ ________ the Spring Festival.
48．你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。
Your great compositions will be ________ ________ on the school website.
49．由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。
The sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the bad weather.
50．小心！别从椅子上摔下来。
Look out! Don’t ______ ______ the chair.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and admired her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I really wanted to take theatre. I finally joined in her group.
One day, I skipped (溜走) out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. While doing my homework, I didn’t notice they sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were talking about. I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she always follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now it’s funny that she thinks we’re best friends. Ha ha...” Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange.
I felt very sad. My hands were shaking, and I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” This time it became so meaningful. Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me.
51．I looked up to Ashley by she listened to and wearing the clothes she wore.
52．Ashley’s voice sounded so that I felt very sad.
53．My mother always asked me to and people will like me for who I am.
54．Over the next month, I instead of going to art class.
55．Although I felt painful that day, it was they gave to me.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Do you know the dragon and Kun I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China. B 56 probably very few people know about Kun. It is a fish from old Chinese stories. The fish is huge and it l 57 in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese-made large amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two animals. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go d 58 to the deep sea like a Kun.
On February 25, 2023, a special airplane called the fourth AG600M that can fight fires had its first test flight (飞行) in Zhuhai. This airplane is part of a big family of airplanes that can land on water and on land. D 59 the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out a number of planned flight test subjects. It succeeded and performed very excellently. The s 60 flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes (原型).
A member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M, has been developed as important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to s 61 people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, sea search and other t 62 .
The AG600 aircraft family made great p 63 in 2022, especially in both aircraft development and market exploration (开拓). The year 2023 is the key for the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are p 64 this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires.
It will be h 65 for emergency rescue (紧急救援) and prevention (预防) systems. Let’s wait and see.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，小丽是你的同学，她在上体育课的时候摔伤了腿，影响了学习，请你根据以下提供的信息写一篇作文。
(1)上星期，小丽在上体育课时摔伤了腿；
(2)小丽耽误了很多课程，因考试成绩不好而哭泣；
(3)同学们帮她补课，并且提出一些学习建议；
(4)在同学们和老师们的帮助下，小丽的成绩很快提高了；
(5)你对此事的看法……
要求：
(1)词数80—100；
(2)文中不能提及自己的姓名、学校等相关信息；
(3)无需写标题，内容可适当发挥.
When we had a PE lesson last week,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——Betty，我找到了一把伞。它是你的吗？——不，它是Tom的。我的伞是盒子里的第二把。
考查冠词辨析。a“一个”，表泛指，后接辅音音素发音的单词；an“一个”，表泛指后接元音音素发音的单词；the“这个”，表示特指。第一空：根据“I found...umbrella.”可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella是元音音素发音，故用an；第二空：根据“second”可知，the+序数词表示“第几”。the second“第二”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：骑自行车去自然公园要花费他半小时。
考查代词辨析。his他的（形容词性物主代词）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。空处在“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构中作宾语，需用宾格，him符合。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。
考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期五必须完成英语作业吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以在这个周末完成。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can不能；must必须；may也许。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”；根据“You…finish it this weekend.”的语境可知，此处指对方可以在这个周末完成。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。
考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。condition状况，状态；experience经验，经历；research研究；challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still...”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机。
考查连词辨析。once一旦；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“I didn’t believe he could drive a plane...he told me.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。
考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；were sung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“the visitors entered the classroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：她感到太累了，我建议她休息一下。
考查动词辨析。trained训练；advised建议；followed跟随；showed展示。根据“She felt too tired, I ... her to have a rest”可知是建议她休息，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：学习中文真的让我对中国文化开阔了眼界 。
考查动词短语。called up打电话；turned up调高；opened up打开；made up编造。根据“...my mind to the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指拓宽眼界。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。第一个空，此处妈妈提醒Jack关灯，还未发生，故用不定式 to turn。第二个空，是省略结构，当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略主语并用现在分词，此处用leaving表示“离开卧室时”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人，我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然可以，但是你只能保留半个月。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can I ... Tom Sawyer from the library”可知，此处是从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》，borrow...from“向……借”；根据“but you can only ... it for half a month.”可知，此处需要用长动作词，keep是可持续性动词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，已经”；already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。根据“Have you finished your homework...Yes, I have. I’ve…finished it.”可知，第一句是疑问句，用yet；第二句是肯定句，用already。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起去了。明天将有一个重要的会议。——没关系。也许下次吧。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我乐意；Don’t think so不要这样认为；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据前文“Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.”和后文“Maybe next time.”可知，此处应该表达“没关系”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——亚当，你能告诉我你将来想做什么吗？——我想当一名篮球教练。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to be a basketball coach.”可知此处表示“想做什么”，所以引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了人们做梦的一些情况，包括梦的时长、做梦的原因、梦的重要作用，还列举了两种常见梦境及人们对其含义的解读，最后指出还有很多关于梦我们尚不理解，科学家在持续研究，且梦对人类和食物、水一样重要。
16．句意：一个人一晚最多可以做六个梦，每个梦通常持续10到40分钟。
comes来；starts开始；lasts持续；finishes完成。根据“from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，此处指梦持续的时长。故选C。
17．句意：另一位科学家罗伯特·斯蒂克戈尔德认为梦来自我们的记忆。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个。此处泛指三者或三者以上的另一个科学家，用another。故选D。
18．句意：他认为我们做梦是为了记忆，因为记忆对大脑有用。
if如果；because因为；though尽管；when当……时。根据“He believes we dream to remember...memories are useful to the brain.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。
19．句意：斯蒂克戈尔德说，通过这些记忆做梦的目的是帮助我们从过去中学习。
purpose目的；meaning意义；idea想法；advice建议。根据“to help us learn from the past”可知，此处指通过记忆做梦的目的。故选A。
20．句意：如果它们能被正确解释，我们就能更好地了解自己。
known知道；explained解释；said说；spread传播。根据“we can come to understand ourselves better.”可知，梦被正确解释后，我们能更好地了解自己。故选B。
21．句意：以下是两种梦的类型以及人们认为它们的含义。
types类型；experiences经历；suggestions建议；memories记忆。根据“Dream 1: You’re Flying”和“Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for a Test”可知，此处指梦的类型。故选A。
22．句意：如果你梦到飞翔，你可能相当快乐。
afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的。根据“This is a good period in your life.”可知，生活处于好的阶段，所以梦到飞翔可能很快乐。故选D。
23．句意：你可能觉得别人把你当作领导者。
like像；as作为；for为了；into进入。根据“a leader”可知，此处指把某人当作领导者，用see sb. as...表示“把某人看作……”。故选B。
24．句意：这可能意味着你对生活中即将到来的一件重要事情感到担忧。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；careful仔细的。根据“You Didn’t Study for a Test”可知，没为考试学习，所以是担忧重要的事情。故选C。
25．句意：科学家们正在持续学习更多关于睡眠的知识，但他们肯定知道一件事：对人类来说，它和食物、水一样重要。
continually持续地；possibly可能地；usually通常地；recently最近。根据“There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand.”可知，还有很多关于梦我们尚不理解，所以科学家持续学习关于睡眠的知识。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记。主要讲述了作者的妈妈因为工作原因将去迪拜工作18个月，作者也会与妈妈同去，并且计划了去迪拜之后的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据日记开头的“Rainy”可知伦敦今天下雨。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mum’s contract here is only for 18 months.”及“Mum will travel with us after work”可知，因为妈妈要去那边出差，所以作者也跟着一起去，刚好在那边旅游。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“As soon as we arrive there, we’ll go to the top of the Burj Al Arab Hotel.”可知她们一到迪拜就要去登上Burj Al Arab酒店的顶部。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think that’s enough to keep me busy!”可知，作者认为她在迪拜的生活会是忙碌的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章“March 18, 2023 Friday Rainy”的格式以及内容可知本文是一篇日记。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平。
31．细节理解题。根据“Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius.”可知，孔子生活在2000多年前。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him.”可知，由于孔子是个长相奇怪的男孩，其他的孩子们为此嘲笑他。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them.”可知，孔子从艺术家和音乐家身上学习。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset...”可知，孩子们辱骂嘲笑孔子，孔子感到沮丧烦恼。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的思想教育家孔子，故在“历史书”中可看到此文章。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek，其专注开源大语言模型开发，发布的DeepSeek-R1全球闻名，应用广泛，训练方法区别于OpenAI，且有创新、成本低等优势。
36．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，DeepSeek位于中国杭州，属于浙江省，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous.” 可知，DeepSeek-R1模型让DeepSeek闻名全球，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“topped Apple’s App Store chart”可知，DeepSeek AI辅助的应用程序在苹果应用商店排行榜登顶，可推测出DeepSeek的应用程序表现比ChatGPT移动应用好，“outperform”意思是 “超过，胜过”，与“surpass”意思相近，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models…The company has also made several training innovations, including reinforcement learning.”可知，DeepSeek通过强化学习和其他创新方法来训练R1模型，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The DeepSeek AI assistant app, which provides a chatbot interface for DeepSeek-R1, topped Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile app.”可知，为DeepSeek-R1提供聊天机器人界面的DeepSeek AI助手应用程序的表现超过了ChatGPT 移动应用程序，故选C。
41．F 42．G 43．E 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要谈论了乘飞机和乘火车旅行的优缺点。
41．根据前文“I’ll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.”和后文“Oh no, not at all. Flying is quick, isn’t it ”可知，此处应询问对方是否喜欢坐飞机旅行。选项F“你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据后文“What’s more, it’s often delayed (延误) and always crowded.”可知，此处说的是坐飞机的缺点。选项G“但是你必须在飞机起飞前等很长时间。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据后文“It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”及前面提到的飞机上的种种不适可知，此处说的是飞机降落时的情况，选项E“飞机降落时会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据前文“Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you ”和后文“They are cheaper, safer, and more comfortable.”可知，此处是指火车比飞机好，选项D“火车比飞机好得多。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据前文“But trains are much slower than planes.”可知，此处应表达对速度的看法。选项B“我不认为速度就是一切。”符合语境。故选B。
46． worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“担心”，be worried about，固定搭配，意为“担心”符合语境，结合空格前“is”可知，空缺部分应该填入worried about。故填worried；about。
47． because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“由于”，because of，介词短语，意为“因为，由于”符合题意。故填because；of。
48． hung up
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“被挂”的英文。“hang up”有“悬挂，张贴”的意思，这里表示“优秀作文被挂在……”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式，hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung；up。
49． called off
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“取消”，其英语表达为“call off”，设空处前是“was”，因此填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called；off。
50． fall off
【详解】从……上摔下来：fall off，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填fall；off。
51．listening to the music 52．cold and strange 53．be myself 54．took theatre 55．a gift
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初在学校时没有自己的观点，喜欢随波逐流，但却被人嫌弃。后来听了妈妈的意见，勇敢的做自己，从而拥有了精彩的校园生活的故事。
51．根据“I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.”可知，我听她爱听的歌，穿她爱穿的衣服；根据题干“I looked up to Ashley by ...”可知，by介词，后接动名词。故填listening to the music。
52．根据“Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange.”及“I felt very sad”可知，Ashley的声音听起来很冷漠奇怪，因此我很伤心。故填cold and strange。
53．根据“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”可知，妈妈建议我“做你自己，人们会喜欢你本来的样子”。故填be myself。
54．根据“I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre.”可知，我不再与他们一起上美术课，我上戏剧课。 故填took theatre。
55．根据“Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me.”可知，尽管那天我很痛苦，却也收获了他们送的礼物。故填a gift。
56．(B)ut 57．(l)ives 58．(d)own 59．(D)uring 60．(s)uccessful 61．(s)ave 62．(t)asks 63．(p)rogress 64．(p)lanned 65．(h)elpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型水陆两栖飞机AG600及其改进型号AG600M的相关信息，包括命名由来、首飞测试、功能用途和发展前景等。
56．句意：但可能很少有人知道鲲。根据“I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China...probably very few people know about Kun.”和首字母可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用But“但是”表转折关系。故填(B)ut。
57．句意：这种鱼很大，生活在北海。根据“The fish is huge and it...in the northern sea.”和首字母可知，这种鱼应是住在北海。“居住”live，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故应用live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填(l)ives。
58．句意：这个名字的含义是像龙一样飞向高空，像鲲一样潜入深海。根据“fly into the high sky like a dragon and go...to the deep sea like a Kun” 和首字母可知，空格处需填入与“fly into（飞向）” 相对的方向词，即“向下”down。故填(d)own。
59．句意：在 17 分钟的飞行过程中，这架飞机完成了多项计划的飞行测试科目。根据“...the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out...”和首字母可知，应是在17分钟的飞行中，飞机完成了多项测试。“在……期间”during。故用(D)uring。
60．句意：这架飞机的成功飞行标志着所有四架AG600M飞机原型机试飞的开始。根据“The...flight of the aircraft showed...”和首字母可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰 flight，表示“成功的”，故用successful。故填(s)uccessful。
61．句意：AG600M已被开发为重要的航空设备，以增强中国在危险情况下拯救生命的能力。根据“make China’s ability to...people in dangerous situations stronger”和首字母可知，在危险情况下应是救人，“拯救”save，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填(s)ave。
62．句意：它可用于扑灭森林火灾、海上搜救和其他任务。根据“putting out forest fires, sea search and other...”和首字母可知，此处表示其他任务，空格处需填入名词复数，“任务、工作”task。故填(t)asks。
63．句意：AG600飞机家族在2022年取得了巨大进展。根据“made great...in 2022”和首字母可知，应是取得了巨大进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
64．句意：今年计划进行一系列飞行试验和地面试验，以确保AG600M能够扑灭火灾。根据“A number of flight tests and ground tests are...this year”和首字母可知，多项飞行和地面测试计划在今年开展，“计划”plan，主语“tests”与动词plan构成被动关系，故此处需填入过去分词构成被动语态。故填(p)lanned。
65．句意：它将对紧急救援和预防系统有帮助。根据“It will be...for emergency rescue...”和首字母可知，应是对紧急救援和预防系统有帮助，故此处需填入形容词表示“有帮助的”，即helpful。故填(h)elpful。
66．例文
When we had a PE lesson last week, something bad happened in my class. My classmate Xiaoli hurt her leg in PE class, so she had to rest at home. Xiaoli missed many classes and cried because of her poor exam results. My classmates decided to help her make up her lessons and put forward some learning suggestions. With the help of classmates and teachers, Xiaoli’s grades improved quickly.
After that, it made me realize that students should help each other, unite and make progress together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍意外发生的背景；
第二步，根据题干的要点，详细说明事件经过；
第三步，发表个人感悟并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①because of 因为
②put forward提出
③help each other互相帮助
[高分句型]
①My classmates decided to help her make up her lessons and put forward some learning suggestions（and连接并列成分）
②After that, it made me realize that students should help each other, unite and make progress together.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Betty, I found ______ umbrella. Is it yours
—No, it’s Tom’s. Mine is ______ second one in the case.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the
2．It takes ______ half an hour to ride to the nature park.
A．his B．he C．him D．himself
3．Nearly ________ of the earth is covered by sea, but 95 percent of it ________ salty water.
A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are
4．—Must we finish our English homework this Friday
—No, you ________. You ________ finish it this weekend.
A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; must C．shouldn’t; may D．don’t have to; can
5．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition
—Because he sang most loudly and ______.
A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully
6．—How long have you had this car
—About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now.
A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge
7．I didn’t believe he could drive a plane ________ he told me.
A．once B．until C．since D．while
8．While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom.
A．were singing B．sing C．sang D．were sung
9．She felt too tired, I ________ her to have a rest.
A．trained B．advised C．followed D．showed
10．Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture.
A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up
11．—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.
A．turning; leaving B．to turn; leaving C．to turn; leave D．turning; left
12．—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library
—Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month.
A．lend; borrow B．lend; keep C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep
13．—Have you finished your homework ________
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it.
A．already; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．yet; yet
14．—Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.
—________. Maybe next time.
It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure
C．Don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that
15．—Adam, can you tell me ________ in the future
—I want to be a basketball coach.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Did you have any interesting dreams last night A person can have up to six dreams a night, and each dream usually 16 from 10 to 40 minutes.
Why Do We Dream
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams. “Dreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings,” he says. “They can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us point out problems.” 17 scientist, Robert Stickgold, thinks dreams come from our memories. He believes we dream to remember, 18 memories are useful to the brain. Stickgold says the 19 of dreaming through these memories is to help us learn from the past.
Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly 20 , we can come to understand ourselves better. Here are two 21 of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite 22 . This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you 23 a leader.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for a Test
This probably means you are 24 about an important event coming in your life. If you’re not prepared for the event, your dream may be telling you, “It’s time to get to work!”
There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand. Scientists are 25 learning more about sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: For humans, it is as important as food and water.
16．A．comes B．starts C．lasts D．finishes
17．A．one B．the other C．other D．another
18．A．if B．because C．though D．when
19．A．purpose B．meaning C．idea D．advice
20．A．known B．explained C．said D．spread
21．A．types B．experiences C．suggestions D．memories
22．A．afraid B．sad C．surprised D．happy
23．A．like B．as C．for D．into
24．A．excited B．tired C．worried D．careful
25．A．continually B．possibly C．usually D．recently
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
March 18, 2023 Friday Rainy
Although the weather is not good in London, it’s reported that it’s going to clear up tomorrow in Dubai. It’s time to go. My parents and I are going to fly out tonight. I am so excited! Oh, I’m a bit sad to say goodbye to my friends. Mum’s contract here is only for 18 months. Actually, that’s quite a long time but I’m certainly not going to get bored. There are many things to do in Dubai. Mum will travel with us after work and we have made a plan for the trip there.
As soon as we arrive there, we’ll go to the top of the Burj Al Arab Hotel. As you know that building looks like a ship’s sail (!). Next, we’re going to visit Port Jebel Ali, a large man-made harbour (!). And then shopping is a must. There are lots of shopping malls there.
It’s necessary to eat local food. So we’ll have lunch and supper there. At night, we will get into Khalij musical fountain.
Next day, we’ll do some sports. Playing golf in the desert is funny. Yes, it’s possible, and you can watch some tennis matches at the Dubai Tennis Stadium. Besides, we’ll go to school, of course. I’m going to go to the Dubai British School.
I think that’s enough to keep me busy!
26．How’s the weather today in London
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
27．Why does the writer choose to travel to Dubai
A．Because she has never been to Dubai before.
B．Because Dubai is a beautiful city in the world.
C．Because her mother is going on business there.
D．Because she is going to visit her friends in Dubai.
28．What will they do as soon as they arrive in Dubai
A．To see the Burj Al Arab Hotel. B．To visit Port Jebel Ali. C．To go shopping. D．To enjoy Khaliji music.
29．The writer thinks her life will be ________ in Dubai.
A．happy B．busy C．special D．lucky
30．What kind of writing is the text
A．News. B．Story. C．Email. D．Diary.
B
Over 2, 000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way.
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today.
31．How long ago did Confucius live
A．Over 2, 000 years ago. B．Three years ago.
C．In the year 2, 000. D．73 years old.
32．Why did other children laugh at Confucius
A．Because Confucius was cleverer than them. B．Because Confucius did not play with them.
C．Because Confucius was a strange-looking boy. D．Because Confucius was a short boy.
33．Who did Confucius learn from
A．The other children. B．Holy men, artists and musicians.
C．His father. D．The computer.
34．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese
A．开心的 B．害怕的 C．烦恼的 D．激动的
35．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a health book B．a phone book C．a music book D．a history book
C
DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China. It was founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, a graduate of Zhejiang University. The company is owned by High-Flyer.
DeepSeek focuses on developing open-source large language models (LLMs). It has released (发布) several models since it was set up. In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous. This model is based on DeepSeek-V3 and performs as well as Open-AI’s o1 in tasks such as mathematics and code (代码).
DeepSeek-R1 achieved great results shortly after its release. The DeepSeek AI assistant (辅助) app, which provides a chatbot (聊天机器人) interface (界面) for DeepSeek-R1, topped (登顶) Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed Open AI’s ChatGPT mobile app. By February 2025, DeepSeek-R1, V3, and Coder models had been launched on the National Super computing Internet Platform. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 has been integrated (整合) with many car companies like Geely and BYD, and has also been applied in government affairs, medical care, and other fields.
DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models. It uses less time, fewer AI accelerators (加速器), and lower costs. The company has also made several training innovations (创新), including reinforcement (巩固) learning.
36．Where is DeepSeek located
A．Zhejiang Province.B．Beijing. C．Suzhou. D．Shenzhen.
37．Which model made DeepSeek globally famous
A．DeepSeek-LLM. B．DeepSeek-V2. C．DeepSeek-R1. D．DeepSeek-Coder.
38．What does the underlined word “outperform” mean
A．Expect. B．Understand. C．Realize. D．Surpass.
39．How does DeepSeek train its R1 models
A．Using the same approach as Open-AI.
B．With more time and more AI accelerators.
C．Without any training innovations.
D．Through reinforcement learning and other innovative methods.
40．Which of the following statements about DeepSeek-R1 is TRUE
A．It is based on Open-AI’s o1.
B．It can’t perform well in mathematics tasks.
C．The DeepSeek AI assistant app for it outperformed ChatGPT mobile app.
D．It has only been applied in the car industry.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hello, Steven. What are you doing for your summer vacation
B: I’ll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.
A: 41
B: Oh no, not at all.
A: Flying is quick, isn’t it
B: Yes. 42 What’s more, it’s often delayed (延误) and always crowded.
A: But it’s convenient and comfortable.
B: I don’t think so. While in the plane, you can’t walk around or open the windows. By the way, the seats are uncomfortable and there is not much choice of food.
A: 43
B: It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
A: Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you
B: Yeah. 44 They are cheaper, safer, and more comfortable. If you miss a train, you, can always catch another one later.
A: But trains are much slower than planes.
B: 45 Today’s high-speed rail (高铁) is also fast and comfortable.
A: I agree with you. Have a good time!
B: Thank you very much.
A．How’s the food there
B．I don’t think that speed (速度) is everything!
C．What’s your plan
D．Trains are much better than planes.
E．What happens when the plane lands
F．Do you like travelling by plane
G．But you have to wait for hours before the plane takes off (起飞).
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．我妈妈总是担心我的身体状况.
My mother is always ________ ________ my health.
47．由于春节的原因，冬季在中国是最忙的季节。
Winter is the busiest season in China ________ ________ the Spring Festival.
48．你们的优秀作文将会被挂在学校的网页上。
Your great compositions will be ________ ________ on the school website.
49．由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。
The sports meeting was ________ ________ because of the bad weather.
50．小心！别从椅子上摔下来。
Look out! Don’t ______ ______ the chair.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and admired her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I really wanted to take theatre. I finally joined in her group.
One day, I skipped (溜走) out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall. While doing my homework, I didn’t notice they sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were talking about. I listened silently. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she always follows you, trying to copy you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now it’s funny that she thinks we’re best friends. Ha ha...” Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange.
I felt very sad. My hands were shaking, and I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen I thought we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I cried for hours. The advice she gave was so simple and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” This time it became so meaningful. Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me.
51．I looked up to Ashley by she listened to and wearing the clothes she wore.
52．Ashley’s voice sounded so that I felt very sad.
53．My mother always asked me to and people will like me for who I am.
54．Over the next month, I instead of going to art class.
55．Although I felt painful that day, it was they gave to me.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Do you know the dragon and Kun I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China. B 56 probably very few people know about Kun. It is a fish from old Chinese stories. The fish is huge and it l 57 in the northern sea. Kunlong AG600, the Chinese-made large amphibious aircraft (水陆两栖飞机), was named after these two animals. The meaning of the name is to fly into the high sky like a dragon and go d 58 to the deep sea like a Kun.
On February 25, 2023, a special airplane called the fourth AG600M that can fight fires had its first test flight (飞行) in Zhuhai. This airplane is part of a big family of airplanes that can land on water and on land. D 59 the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out a number of planned flight test subjects. It succeeded and performed very excellently. The s 60 flight of the aircraft showed the start of test flights of all four AG600M aircraft prototypes (原型).
A member of the AG600 aircraft family, the AG600M, has been developed as important aeronautical equipment (航空设备) to make China’s ability to s 61 people in dangerous situations stronger. It can be used in putting out forest fires, sea search and other t 62 .
The AG600 aircraft family made great p 63 in 2022, especially in both aircraft development and market exploration (开拓). The year 2023 is the key for the development of aircraft. A number of flight tests and ground tests are p 64 this year to make sure that the AG600M is able to put out fires.
It will be h 65 for emergency rescue (紧急救援) and prevention (预防) systems. Let’s wait and see.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，小丽是你的同学，她在上体育课的时候摔伤了腿，影响了学习，请你根据以下提供的信息写一篇作文。
(1)上星期，小丽在上体育课时摔伤了腿；
(2)小丽耽误了很多课程，因考试成绩不好而哭泣；
(3)同学们帮她补课，并且提出一些学习建议；
(4)在同学们和老师们的帮助下，小丽的成绩很快提高了；
(5)你对此事的看法……
要求：
(1)词数80—100；
(2)文中不能提及自己的姓名、学校等相关信息；
(3)无需写标题，内容可适当发挥.
When we had a PE lesson last week,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——Betty，我找到了一把伞。它是你的吗？——不，它是Tom的。我的伞是盒子里的第二把。
考查冠词辨析。a“一个”，表泛指，后接辅音音素发音的单词；an“一个”，表泛指后接元音音素发音的单词；the“这个”，表示特指。第一空：根据“I found...umbrella.”可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella是元音音素发音，故用an；第二空：根据“second”可知，the+序数词表示“第几”。the second“第二”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：骑自行车去自然公园要花费他半小时。
考查代词辨析。his他的（形容词性物主代词）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。空处在“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构中作宾语，需用宾格，him符合。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：地球将近四分之三被海水覆盖，但是95%的水是咸水。
考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一，分母用复数。“四分之三”的表达方式为three fourths，排除A和C；“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，本句话中it代指earth，be动词用is，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期五必须完成英语作业吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以在这个周末完成。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can不能；must必须；may也许。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”；根据“You…finish it this weekend.”的语境可知，此处指对方可以在这个周末完成。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。
考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。condition状况，状态；experience经验，经历；research研究；challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still...”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机。
考查连词辨析。once一旦；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“I didn’t believe he could drive a plane...he told me.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。
考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；were sung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“the visitors entered the classroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：她感到太累了，我建议她休息一下。
考查动词辨析。trained训练；advised建议；followed跟随；showed展示。根据“She felt too tired, I ... her to have a rest”可知是建议她休息，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：学习中文真的让我对中国文化开阔了眼界 。
考查动词短语。called up打电话；turned up调高；opened up打开；made up编造。根据“...my mind to the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指拓宽眼界。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。第一个空，此处妈妈提醒Jack关灯，还未发生，故用不定式 to turn。第二个空，是省略结构，当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略主语并用现在分词，此处用leaving表示“离开卧室时”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人，我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然可以，但是你只能保留半个月。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can I ... Tom Sawyer from the library”可知，此处是从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》，borrow...from“向……借”；根据“but you can only ... it for half a month.”可知，此处需要用长动作词，keep是可持续性动词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，已经”；already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。根据“Have you finished your homework...Yes, I have. I’ve…finished it.”可知，第一句是疑问句，用yet；第二句是肯定句，用already。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起去了。明天将有一个重要的会议。——没关系。也许下次吧。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我乐意；Don’t think so不要这样认为；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据前文“Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.”和后文“Maybe next time.”可知，此处应该表达“没关系”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——亚当，你能告诉我你将来想做什么吗？——我想当一名篮球教练。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to be a basketball coach.”可知此处表示“想做什么”，所以引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了人们做梦的一些情况，包括梦的时长、做梦的原因、梦的重要作用，还列举了两种常见梦境及人们对其含义的解读，最后指出还有很多关于梦我们尚不理解，科学家在持续研究，且梦对人类和食物、水一样重要。
16．句意：一个人一晚最多可以做六个梦，每个梦通常持续10到40分钟。
comes来；starts开始；lasts持续；finishes完成。根据“from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，此处指梦持续的时长。故选C。
17．句意：另一位科学家罗伯特·斯蒂克戈尔德认为梦来自我们的记忆。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个。此处泛指三者或三者以上的另一个科学家，用another。故选D。
18．句意：他认为我们做梦是为了记忆，因为记忆对大脑有用。
if如果；because因为；though尽管；when当……时。根据“He believes we dream to remember...memories are useful to the brain.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。
19．句意：斯蒂克戈尔德说，通过这些记忆做梦的目的是帮助我们从过去中学习。
purpose目的；meaning意义；idea想法；advice建议。根据“to help us learn from the past”可知，此处指通过记忆做梦的目的。故选A。
20．句意：如果它们能被正确解释，我们就能更好地了解自己。
known知道；explained解释；said说；spread传播。根据“we can come to understand ourselves better.”可知，梦被正确解释后，我们能更好地了解自己。故选B。
21．句意：以下是两种梦的类型以及人们认为它们的含义。
types类型；experiences经历；suggestions建议；memories记忆。根据“Dream 1: You’re Flying”和“Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for a Test”可知，此处指梦的类型。故选A。
22．句意：如果你梦到飞翔，你可能相当快乐。
afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的。根据“This is a good period in your life.”可知，生活处于好的阶段，所以梦到飞翔可能很快乐。故选D。
23．句意：你可能觉得别人把你当作领导者。
like像；as作为；for为了；into进入。根据“a leader”可知，此处指把某人当作领导者，用see sb. as...表示“把某人看作……”。故选B。
24．句意：这可能意味着你对生活中即将到来的一件重要事情感到担忧。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；careful仔细的。根据“You Didn’t Study for a Test”可知，没为考试学习，所以是担忧重要的事情。故选C。
25．句意：科学家们正在持续学习更多关于睡眠的知识，但他们肯定知道一件事：对人类来说，它和食物、水一样重要。
continually持续地；possibly可能地；usually通常地；recently最近。根据“There is still a lot about dreaming that we do not understand.”可知，还有很多关于梦我们尚不理解，所以科学家持续学习关于睡眠的知识。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记。主要讲述了作者的妈妈因为工作原因将去迪拜工作18个月，作者也会与妈妈同去，并且计划了去迪拜之后的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据日记开头的“Rainy”可知伦敦今天下雨。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mum’s contract here is only for 18 months.”及“Mum will travel with us after work”可知，因为妈妈要去那边出差，所以作者也跟着一起去，刚好在那边旅游。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“As soon as we arrive there, we’ll go to the top of the Burj Al Arab Hotel.”可知她们一到迪拜就要去登上Burj Al Arab酒店的顶部。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think that’s enough to keep me busy!”可知，作者认为她在迪拜的生活会是忙碌的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章“March 18, 2023 Friday Rainy”的格式以及内容可知本文是一篇日记。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平。
31．细节理解题。根据“Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius.”可知，孔子生活在2000多年前。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him.”可知，由于孔子是个长相奇怪的男孩，其他的孩子们为此嘲笑他。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them.”可知，孔子从艺术家和音乐家身上学习。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset...”可知，孩子们辱骂嘲笑孔子，孔子感到沮丧烦恼。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的思想教育家孔子，故在“历史书”中可看到此文章。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek，其专注开源大语言模型开发，发布的DeepSeek-R1全球闻名，应用广泛，训练方法区别于OpenAI，且有创新、成本低等优势。
36．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，DeepSeek位于中国杭州，属于浙江省，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous.” 可知，DeepSeek-R1模型让DeepSeek闻名全球，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“topped Apple’s App Store chart”可知，DeepSeek AI辅助的应用程序在苹果应用商店排行榜登顶，可推测出DeepSeek的应用程序表现比ChatGPT移动应用好，“outperform”意思是 “超过，胜过”，与“surpass”意思相近，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models…The company has also made several training innovations, including reinforcement learning.”可知，DeepSeek通过强化学习和其他创新方法来训练R1模型，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“The DeepSeek AI assistant app, which provides a chatbot interface for DeepSeek-R1, topped Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile app.”可知，为DeepSeek-R1提供聊天机器人界面的DeepSeek AI助手应用程序的表现超过了ChatGPT 移动应用程序，故选C。
41．F 42．G 43．E 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要谈论了乘飞机和乘火车旅行的优缺点。
41．根据前文“I’ll fly to Suzhou to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.”和后文“Oh no, not at all. Flying is quick, isn’t it ”可知，此处应询问对方是否喜欢坐飞机旅行。选项F“你喜欢坐飞机旅行吗？”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据后文“What’s more, it’s often delayed (延误) and always crowded.”可知，此处说的是坐飞机的缺点。选项G“但是你必须在飞机起飞前等很长时间。”符合语境。故选G。
43．根据后文“It’s even worse. It takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”及前面提到的飞机上的种种不适可知，此处说的是飞机降落时的情况，选项E“飞机降落时会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据前文“Then you prefer travelling by train, don’t you ”和后文“They are cheaper, safer, and more comfortable.”可知，此处是指火车比飞机好，选项D“火车比飞机好得多。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据前文“But trains are much slower than planes.”可知，此处应表达对速度的看法。选项B“我不认为速度就是一切。”符合语境。故选B。
46． worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“担心”，be worried about，固定搭配，意为“担心”符合语境，结合空格前“is”可知，空缺部分应该填入worried about。故填worried；about。
47． because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“由于”，because of，介词短语，意为“因为，由于”符合题意。故填because；of。
48． hung up
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“被挂”的英文。“hang up”有“悬挂，张贴”的意思，这里表示“优秀作文被挂在……”，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式，hang的过去分词是hung。故填hung；up。
49． called off
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“取消”，其英语表达为“call off”，设空处前是“was”，因此填过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called；off。
50． fall off
【详解】从……上摔下来：fall off，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填fall；off。
51．listening to the music 52．cold and strange 53．be myself 54．took theatre 55．a gift
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初在学校时没有自己的观点，喜欢随波逐流，但却被人嫌弃。后来听了妈妈的意见，勇敢的做自己，从而拥有了精彩的校园生活的故事。
51．根据“I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore.”可知，我听她爱听的歌，穿她爱穿的衣服；根据题干“I looked up to Ashley by ...”可知，by介词，后接动名词。故填listening to the music。
52．根据“Ashley’s voice sounded so cold and strange.”及“I felt very sad”可知，Ashley的声音听起来很冷漠奇怪，因此我很伤心。故填cold and strange。
53．根据“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”可知，妈妈建议我“做你自己，人们会喜欢你本来的样子”。故填be myself。
54．根据“I no longer went to art class with them, but took theatre.”可知，我不再与他们一起上美术课，我上戏剧课。 故填took theatre。
55．根据“Despite (尽管) the pain I felt that day, it was a gift they gave me.”可知，尽管那天我很痛苦，却也收获了他们送的礼物。故填a gift。
56．(B)ut 57．(l)ives 58．(d)own 59．(D)uring 60．(s)uccessful 61．(s)ave 62．(t)asks 63．(p)rogress 64．(p)lanned 65．(h)elpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型水陆两栖飞机AG600及其改进型号AG600M的相关信息，包括命名由来、首飞测试、功能用途和发展前景等。
56．句意：但可能很少有人知道鲲。根据“I think most of you must know the dragon, because it is the symbol of China...probably very few people know about Kun.”和首字母可知，空格前后为转折关系，故此处应用But“但是”表转折关系。故填(B)ut。
57．句意：这种鱼很大，生活在北海。根据“The fish is huge and it...in the northern sea.”和首字母可知，这种鱼应是住在北海。“居住”live，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故应用live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填(l)ives。
58．句意：这个名字的含义是像龙一样飞向高空，像鲲一样潜入深海。根据“fly into the high sky like a dragon and go...to the deep sea like a Kun” 和首字母可知，空格处需填入与“fly into（飞向）” 相对的方向词，即“向下”down。故填(d)own。
59．句意：在 17 分钟的飞行过程中，这架飞机完成了多项计划的飞行测试科目。根据“...the 17-minute flight, the aircraft carried out...”和首字母可知，应是在17分钟的飞行中，飞机完成了多项测试。“在……期间”during。故用(D)uring。
60．句意：这架飞机的成功飞行标志着所有四架AG600M飞机原型机试飞的开始。根据“The...flight of the aircraft showed...”和首字母可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰 flight，表示“成功的”，故用successful。故填(s)uccessful。
61．句意：AG600M已被开发为重要的航空设备，以增强中国在危险情况下拯救生命的能力。根据“make China’s ability to...people in dangerous situations stronger”和首字母可知，在危险情况下应是救人，“拯救”save，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填(s)ave。
62．句意：它可用于扑灭森林火灾、海上搜救和其他任务。根据“putting out forest fires, sea search and other...”和首字母可知，此处表示其他任务，空格处需填入名词复数，“任务、工作”task。故填(t)asks。
63．句意：AG600飞机家族在2022年取得了巨大进展。根据“made great...in 2022”和首字母可知，应是取得了巨大进步，make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
64．句意：今年计划进行一系列飞行试验和地面试验，以确保AG600M能够扑灭火灾。根据“A number of flight tests and ground tests are...this year”和首字母可知，多项飞行和地面测试计划在今年开展，“计划”plan，主语“tests”与动词plan构成被动关系，故此处需填入过去分词构成被动语态。故填(p)lanned。
65．句意：它将对紧急救援和预防系统有帮助。根据“It will be...for emergency rescue...”和首字母可知，应是对紧急救援和预防系统有帮助，故此处需填入形容词表示“有帮助的”，即helpful。故填(h)elpful。
66．例文
When we had a PE lesson last week, something bad happened in my class. My classmate Xiaoli hurt her leg in PE class, so she had to rest at home. Xiaoli missed many classes and cried because of her poor exam results. My classmates decided to help her make up her lessons and put forward some learning suggestions. With the help of classmates and teachers, Xiaoli’s grades improved quickly.
After that, it made me realize that students should help each other, unite and make progress together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍意外发生的背景；
第二步，根据题干的要点，详细说明事件经过；
第三步，发表个人感悟并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①because of 因为
②put forward提出
③help each other互相帮助
[高分句型]
①My classmates decided to help her make up her lessons and put forward some learning suggestions（and连接并列成分）
②After that, it made me realize that students should help each other, unite and make progress together.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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