天津市红桥区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市红桥区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市红桥区2026学年中考预测模拟题
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She saw ________ accident when she went to ________ school yesterday morning.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; 不填 D．a; 不填
2．Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help.
A．mine; them B．mine; they C．my; them D．my; they
3．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly
4．You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy.
A．shouldn’t B．must C．needn’t D．can
5．Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today.
A．loudly B．especially C．probably D．slowly
6．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List.
A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds
7．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025.
A．come B．came C．will come D．has come
8．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming.
A．make B．makes C．made D．to make
9．Many people died ________ they were crossing the Atlantic.
A．but B．since C．until D．while
10．During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine.
A．keep a diary B．take a vacation C．stay in touch D．get on well
11．Recently, the US social media star, I Show Speed ________ super popular in China.
A．was becoming B．will become C．has become D．becomes
12．I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway.
A．most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．more fantastic D．fantastic
13．— Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips.
— ________ I welcome this service.
A．Amazing! B．Have a good trip! C．That’s a pity! D．Wait a moment!
14．—Could you tell me ________
—It’s 3,079.3 metres high.
A．how long is Mount Emei B．how long Mount Emei is
C．how high is Mount Emei D．how high Mount Emei is
15．In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna.
A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 16 the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that 17 to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on 18 hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day 19 . Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he 20 home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl 21 . He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 22 to something far away.
When the boy looked, he 23 his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his 24 day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson-our house has golden 25 .”
16．A．and B．if C．but D．so
17．A．time B．day C．week D．month
18．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
19．A．of B．off C．on D．up
20．A．cleaned B．left C．got D．missed
21．A．closed B．cooked C．answered D．learned
22．A．walked B．flew C．rushed D．pointed
23．A．saw B．heard C．built D．asked
24．A．excellent B．terrible C．quiet D．worried
25．A．doors B．beds C．windows D．tables
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
This morning, my sister asked me, “What do you want to be one day, Sophia ” I thought about it and said, “I want to be a dancer like you.”
“Then you should practice with me,” said she. I agreed. I tried doing the moves as her, but I almost fell down. After a few minutes, I felt very tired. Her work was too hard for me.
At noon, we went to a restaurant. My sister’s friend Lucy was a cook there. I asked her to take me to the kitchen. Everyone there was very busy. The kitchen was too noisy and hot for me.
I left the kitchen and saw a reporter. He was writing something about the restaurant. I thought I could be a reporter. Later, I looked for news near my home. Some workers were building a new playground. Then I drew a lot of pictures. I didn’t have time to write any words.
At dinner time, I told my family about the reporter and showed them my pictures. “Good job! Are you going to be a reporter one day ” asked my sister. “No, I want to be an artist,” I said.
26．What does Sophia’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A reporter. D．A dancer.
27．How did Sophia feel about the kitchen
A．Wet and dirty. B．Noisy and hot. C．Clean but hot. D．Cool but dirty.
28．The reporter was ________ when Sophia found him.
A．drawing pictures about the kitchen B．taking photos of the restaurant
C．writing something about the restaurant D．having lunch at a table
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sophia’s sister didn’t want her to be a cook.
B．Sophia thought her sister’s work was boring.
C．Sophia talked with the reporter about his work.
D．Sophia wanted to be an artist at the end of the story.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My Dream Job B．How to Be a Cook C．My Favourite Picture D．How to Get Good News
B
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power pared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
31．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450
A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. D．6.9 hours.
32．What is the advantage of CR450
A．High and beautiful. B．Fast and safe. C．Light and small. D．Warm and bright.
33．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E
A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s environmentally friendly. D．It is brightly shining in the sky.
34．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common
A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers. D．They can start braking quickly.
35．What does the poster want to show us
A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．Chinese people’s wish for training.
C．Great achievements of China’s technology. D．The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work “additional” hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
36．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
37．What does the word “additional” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Normal. B．Extra. C．Useful. D．Few.
38．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Great Britain C．the United States D．Germany
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Many workers have to work long hours. B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Bill. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
B: No. Any suggestions
A: 41 He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
B: Good idea. 42
A: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate
B: Sounds great. 43
A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you
B: The zoo is a little far from my home. 44
A: OK. 45
B: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
A．When and where shall we meet
B．Then I’ll take a camera.
C．How are you going there
D．Which panda is the cutest
E．Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
F．Maybe I’ll take a bus.
G．Let’s ride to school.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．试试给你的日常生活增添点乐趣，比如一边做家务一边听音乐。
Try to put fun into your ________ ________, like listening to music while doing housework.
47．相传宋徽宗因为食冰过度而遭受胃痛之苦。
Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice.
48．这个木头玩具是手工雕刻的，不是机器做的。
The wooden toy was carved ________ ________, not by machine.
49．她不喜欢离家这么远。
She doesn’t like being so ________ ________ home.
50．老师让学生们安静地坐下。
The teacher told the students to ________ ________ quietly.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ”As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
51．People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June because. on the longest day of the year.
52．Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker thinks this can .
53．The large stones were in a certain way.
54．Some people think the stones prevent illness and .
55．Most people agree that the position of the stones must be for .
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions in history would be i 56 without curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of r 57 to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention p 58 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration (探索). He was so curious about space that he i 59 a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. A 60 he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer w 61 to explore space.
But curiosity is m 62 than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did e 63 in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. F 64 , he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to d 65 a new world.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮传递爱心的故事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周日下午，天气炎热，王亮路过街边一个冰柜时感到口渴。
（2）于是走到冰柜前，从里面取了一瓶水。
（3）准备付款时发现这是爱心冰柜。
（4）几分钟后，他折返回来，将一提瓶装水放进冰柜。
（5）你认为……
要求：（1）词数：80～100词。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：爱心冰柜Kindness Freezer 一提瓶装水a pack of bottled water
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I have a heartwarming story to share with you about one of my classmates Wang Liang, which taught me the power of kindness.
Last Sunday afternoon,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any similar stories Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天早上她去上学时看到了一起事故。
考查冠词。第一空时泛指“一场事故”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；go to school“上学”，为固定短语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，然后他们想要帮忙。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends at school started to listen”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应使用形容词性物主代词my；根据“...wanted to help.”可知，第二空作主语，使用主格they。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：旅行是了解世界的一种好方法，尤其是当你参观不同文化的地方时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的语境可知，此处对参观不同文化的地方进行强调，突出其作用，A项符合。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：关闭所有的窗户。今天可能会下雨。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially尤其；probably可能；slowly缓慢地。根据“Close all the windows.”可推测，今天可能会下雨，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：在2008年，福建土楼被列入世界遗产名录。
考查被动语态。根据“Fujian tulou ... to the World Heritage List”可知，Fujian tulou和add之间是被动关系，即福建土楼是被添加到世界遗产名录，要用被动语态，且In 2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，add的过去分词为added，主语Fujian tulou是单数，be动词用was。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。
考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。
考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：许多人在横渡大西洋时丧生。
考查连词辨析。but但是；since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据语境可知，此处是在描述许多人在横渡大西洋的过程中丧生，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：寒假期间，许多学生和家人一起度假，享受雪景或阳光。
考查动词短语。keep a diary写日记；take a vacation度假；stay in touch保持联系；get on well相处融洽。根据“...to enjoy the snow or sunshine.”可知，去度假能享受雪景和阳光，take a vacation符合题意。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：最近，美国社交媒体明星I Show Speed在中国变得超级受欢迎。
考查时态辨析。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（即现在仍然受欢迎），所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我认为维多利亚瀑布比巨人之路更加壮观。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级句型，“fantastic”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“more fantastic”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——从4月8日起，宠物主人可以带猫或狗乘坐火车旅行。——太棒了！我欢迎这项服务。
考查情景交际。Amazing!太棒了！Have a good trip!旅途愉快！That’s a pity!真遗憾！Wait a moment!等一下！根据“—Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. —...I welcome this service.”可知，句中宣布宠物可随主人乘火车的新政策，下句表示欢迎这项服务，此处是一种积极态度的回应。“Amazing!”直接表达惊喜和赞同，与“欢迎”呼应，符合语境。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我峨眉山有多高吗？——它有3079.3米高。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“It’s 3,079.3 metres high.”可知，从句应与高度有关，排除B选项。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。
考查to do不定式作目的状语。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，to do不定式；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单。根据“a lot of musicians came...and work in Vienna”可知，许多音乐家来到维也纳的目的是学习和工作，to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩，他每天日落休息时都会爬到山顶去看另一座山上有着金色窗户的房子，一天父亲允许他休息一天去寻找那座房子，当他到了那座房子时发现那座房子的金色窗户就是自己家的窗户。由此他学到了重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。
16．句意：他们付不起工人的钱，所以男孩不得不帮忙。
and和，并且；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”及“the boy had to help”可知，前后句是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。
17．句意：他利用这段时间爬到了山顶。
time时间；day天；week周；month月。根据上文“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset”可知，此处是利用日落时休息的时间。故选A。
18．句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。
other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数。根据“he could see a house on...hill”可知，此处是另一座山上的房子，hill是单数名词，用another修饰。故选C。
19．句意：一天，男孩的父亲对他说：“你工作真的很努力，所以你可以休息一天。”
of……的；off离开；on在……上；up向上。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day...”可知，此处是take a day off“休息一天”。故选B。
20．句意：然后，他离开家，走向远处的山丘。
cleaned打扫；left离开；got得到；missed错过。根据“Then, he...home and walked to the far hill.”可知，此处是离开家走向远处的山丘。故选B。
21．句意：他来到房子前敲门，一个女孩应声而来。
closed关闭；cooked烹饪；answered回答，应声；learned学习。根据“He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl...”可知，此处是敲门后女孩应声而来。故选C。
22．句意：她指着远处。
walked走；flew飞；rushed冲；pointed指向。根据“That’s the house with the golden windows”及“She...to something far away.”可知，此处是指向远处的东西。故选D。
23．句意：当男孩看的时候，他看到了自己的房子。
saw看见；heard听见；built建造；asked问。根据“When the boy looked, he...his own house.”可知，此处是指男孩看到自己的房子。故选A。
24．句意：他告诉他们他美好的一天。
excellent极好的，优秀的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；worried担心的。根据“He also said, ‘I learned a great lesson...’”可知，此处是指美好的一天。故选A。
25．句意：我还说：“我学到了重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。”
doors门；beds床；windows窗户；tables桌子。根据上文“It had golden windows.”可知，此处是窗户。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sophia一天中尝试不同职业（舞蹈演员、厨师、记者）的经历，最终发现自己想成为艺术家的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a dancer like you”和“Then you should practice with me”可知，Sophia的姐姐是舞蹈演员。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen was too noisy and hot for me”可知，Sophia认为厨房又吵又热。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“He was writing something about the restaurant”可知，记者当时正在写关于餐厅的内容。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“No, I want to be an artist”可知，Sophia最终想成为艺术家。其他选项均未在文中明确体现。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。全文围绕Sophia探索不同职业并确定梦想（艺术家）展开，标题需概括这一主题。A项“My Dream Job”最贴合。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450… it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“it can also start braking (刹车) quickly… and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优势是快速且安全。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower”可知，AG60E因其环保特性受到世界关注。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据CR450的“its noise level keeps low”和AG60E的“its noise level is much lower”可知，两者的共同点是噪音水平低。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍CR450高铁和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国科技的重大成就。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家工作时长和休假制度，指出现代人普遍面临工作时间过长、休假不足的问题。人们因经济压力、职业危机或责任感被迫加班，导致休闲时间匮乏。
36．细节理解题。根据“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，日本工人年工作2,159小时，法国工人年工作1,646小时，相差513小时。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Some people work “additional” hours because they want to make more money.”可知，句中表述人们为因赚钱而超出正常工时的加班时间，句中“additional”修饰“hours”，意为“额外的”，与“Extra”同义。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，句中指出美国工人每年仅有两周带薪假，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work.”可知，许多公司不支付加班费。他们的工人没有因为更多的工作而得到更多的报酬。选项C“并非所有公司支付加班费”符合文意。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章隐含信息：工作时间长、加班压力大、假期短缺等现象，推断许多工人被迫长时间工作。故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文是两人相约去动物园看熊猫萌兰的对话。
41．根据下文“He is a star at the zoo”可知，此处应提及动物园的“明星”，选项E“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate ”可知，此处应询问见面安排，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，此处应询问出行方式，选项C“你打算怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上文“I’ll ride my bike. What about you ”可知，此处B回答自己的出行方式，结合“The zoo is a little far from my home.”可知，路途有点远，应该乘坐公共汽车，选项F“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据下文“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，此处应与拍照相关，选项B“那我就带个相机。”符合语境。故选B。
46． daily life
【详解】赶紧中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“日常生活”的英文表达；“daily life”意为“日常生活”，符合语境和语法要求，故填daily；life。
47． suffered from
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“遭受”，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受（病痛等）”，这里表示宋徽宗遭受胃痛之苦，且由“相传”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，suffer要用过去式suffered。故填suffered；from。
48． by hand
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“手工”的含义。“by hand”为固定短语，意为“用手；手工” ，在句中作方式状语，符合语境。故填by；hand。
49． far from
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“离……远”；be far from…“离……远”，是固定搭配。故填far；from。
50． sit down
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“坐下”的表达。sit down“坐下”，to是动词不定式，后面跟动词原形。故填sit；down。
51．they want to see the sun rising 52．not be true 53．put together 54．keep people healthy 55．a special purpose
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。
51．根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，人们喜欢在六月去巨石阵是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到日出。故填they want to see the sun rising。
52．根据“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ‘The leaders arrived in England much later, ’he points out.”可知，Paul Stoker认为历史学家的观点不可能是真的，因为领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填not be true。
53．根据“The large stones were put together in a certain way.”可知，巨石是以某种方式摆放的。故填put together。
54．根据“Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，一些人认为石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。故填keep people healthy。
55．根据“but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.”可知，大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。故填a special purpose。
56．(i)mpossible 57．(r)esearch 58．(p)rotects 59．(i)nvented 60．(A)lthough 61．(w)ays 62．(m)ore 63．(e)verything 64．(F)inally 65．(d)iscover
【导语】本文通过爱因斯坦、富兰克林、万户和张衡等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心在科学探索和发明创造中的重要性。
56．句意：历史上最伟大的发明如果没有好奇心是不可能的。根据“The greatest inventions in history would be…without curiosity.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指没有好奇心是不可能有历史上最伟大的发明，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。
57．句意：他做了大量研究来理解它。根据下文“For example, he flew a kite during a storm.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做大量研究，do research“做研究”，是固定搭配。故填(r)esearch。
58．句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。根据上文“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针)”及常识可知，避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击，protect“保护”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This invention”，用三单形式。故填(p)rotects。
59．句意：他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了“飞行椅”。根据下文“He lost his life while testing this invention.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发明“飞行椅”，invent“发明”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
60．句意：尽管他失败了，但他的好奇心为未来的探索者提供了想法。根据“he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
61．句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。根据“created safer…to explore space”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创造了更安全的探索太空的方法，way“方法”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(w)ays。
62．句意：但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。根据下文“It also drives people towards certain goals.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指好奇心不仅仅是冒险，more than“不只是”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ore。
63．句意：中国科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？根据“how did…in the world move”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指世界上的一切是如何运动的，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。
64．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，并发明了第一台地震仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指研究的最终结果，finally“最终”，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
65．句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现新世界。根据“It opens one door after another for us to… a new world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发现新世界，discover“发现”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)iscover。
66．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I have a heartwarming story to share with you about one of my classmates Wang Liang, which taught me the power of kindness.
Last Sunday afternoon, the weather was very hot. When Wang Liang passed by a street freezer, he felt very thirsty. So he walked to the freezer and took out a bottle of water. As he was about to pay, he found it was a Kindness Freezer—free water for those in need. A few minutes later, he came back and put a pack of bottled water into the freezer.
I was truly touched. His small action showed big love. We should all learn to give back when we receive kindness.
Do you have any similar stories Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：应用文，讲述同学的爱心故事；
② 时态：以一般过去时为主，讲述具体事件；
③ 提示：包含要点提示，注意上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头引出话题，说明写信目的；
第二步：按时间顺序讲述故事全过程；
第三步：表达自己的感受；
第四步：结尾提出问题并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① was about to do 将要做某事
② in need 需要帮助的
③ a pack of 一包
④ give back 回报
⑤ look forward to 盼望
[高分句型]
① As he was about to pay, he found it was a Kindness Freezer.（as 引导时间状语从句）
② We should all learn to give back when we receive kindness.（when 引导时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She saw ________ accident when she went to ________ school yesterday morning.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; 不填 D．a; 不填
2．Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help.
A．mine; them B．mine; they C．my; them D．my; they
3．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly
4．You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy.
A．shouldn’t B．must C．needn’t D．can
5．Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today.
A．loudly B．especially C．probably D．slowly
6．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List.
A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds
7．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025.
A．come B．came C．will come D．has come
8．People are cutting down trees for wood ________ space for farming.
A．make B．makes C．made D．to make
9．Many people died ________ they were crossing the Atlantic.
A．but B．since C．until D．while
10．During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine.
A．keep a diary B．take a vacation C．stay in touch D．get on well
11．Recently, the US social media star, I Show Speed ________ super popular in China.
A．was becoming B．will become C．has become D．becomes
12．I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway.
A．most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．more fantastic D．fantastic
13．— Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips.
— ________ I welcome this service.
A．Amazing! B．Have a good trip! C．That’s a pity! D．Wait a moment!
14．—Could you tell me ________
—It’s 3,079.3 metres high.
A．how long is Mount Emei B．how long Mount Emei is
C．how high is Mount Emei D．how high Mount Emei is
15．In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna.
A．study B．to study C．studied D．studies
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, 16 the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that 17 to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on 18 hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day 19 . Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he 20 home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl 21 . He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She 22 to something far away.
When the boy looked, he 23 his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his 24 day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson-our house has golden 25 .”
16．A．and B．if C．but D．so
17．A．time B．day C．week D．month
18．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
19．A．of B．off C．on D．up
20．A．cleaned B．left C．got D．missed
21．A．closed B．cooked C．answered D．learned
22．A．walked B．flew C．rushed D．pointed
23．A．saw B．heard C．built D．asked
24．A．excellent B．terrible C．quiet D．worried
25．A．doors B．beds C．windows D．tables
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
This morning, my sister asked me, “What do you want to be one day, Sophia ” I thought about it and said, “I want to be a dancer like you.”
“Then you should practice with me,” said she. I agreed. I tried doing the moves as her, but I almost fell down. After a few minutes, I felt very tired. Her work was too hard for me.
At noon, we went to a restaurant. My sister’s friend Lucy was a cook there. I asked her to take me to the kitchen. Everyone there was very busy. The kitchen was too noisy and hot for me.
I left the kitchen and saw a reporter. He was writing something about the restaurant. I thought I could be a reporter. Later, I looked for news near my home. Some workers were building a new playground. Then I drew a lot of pictures. I didn’t have time to write any words.
At dinner time, I told my family about the reporter and showed them my pictures. “Good job! Are you going to be a reporter one day ” asked my sister. “No, I want to be an artist,” I said.
26．What does Sophia’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A reporter. D．A dancer.
27．How did Sophia feel about the kitchen
A．Wet and dirty. B．Noisy and hot. C．Clean but hot. D．Cool but dirty.
28．The reporter was ________ when Sophia found him.
A．drawing pictures about the kitchen B．taking photos of the restaurant
C．writing something about the restaurant D．having lunch at a table
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sophia’s sister didn’t want her to be a cook.
B．Sophia thought her sister’s work was boring.
C．Sophia talked with the reporter about his work.
D．Sophia wanted to be an artist at the end of the story.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My Dream Job B．How to Be a Cook C．My Favourite Picture D．How to Get Good News
B
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.
The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power pared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.
31．How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450
A．1.7 hours. B．About 2.5 hours. C．At least 4.5 hours. D．6.9 hours.
32．What is the advantage of CR450
A．High and beautiful. B．Fast and safe. C．Light and small. D．Warm and bright.
33．Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E
A．It is self-developed by China. B．It can be used in many fields.
C．It’s environmentally friendly. D．It is brightly shining in the sky.
34．What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common
A．Their noise level is low. B．They have been widely used.
C．They can hold many passengers. D．They can start braking quickly.
35．What does the poster want to show us
A．Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B．Chinese people’s wish for training.
C．Great achievements of China’s technology. D．The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work “additional” hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
36．A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159 D．3,805
37．What does the word “additional” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Normal. B．Extra. C．Useful. D．Few.
38．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Great Britain C．the United States D．Germany
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Many workers have to work long hours. B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world. D．There are a lot of dull people in the world.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Bill. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
B: No. Any suggestions
A: 41 He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
B: Good idea. 42
A: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate
B: Sounds great. 43
A: I’ll ride my bike. What about you
B: The zoo is a little far from my home. 44
A: OK. 45
B: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
A．When and where shall we meet
B．Then I’ll take a camera.
C．How are you going there
D．Which panda is the cutest
E．Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
F．Maybe I’ll take a bus.
G．Let’s ride to school.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．试试给你的日常生活增添点乐趣，比如一边做家务一边听音乐。
Try to put fun into your ________ ________, like listening to music while doing housework.
47．相传宋徽宗因为食冰过度而遭受胃痛之苦。
Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice.
48．这个木头玩具是手工雕刻的，不是机器做的。
The wooden toy was carved ________ ________, not by machine.
49．她不喜欢离家这么远。
She doesn’t like being so ________ ________ home.
50．老师让学生们安静地坐下。
The teacher told the students to ________ ________ quietly.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ”As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
51．People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June because. on the longest day of the year.
52．Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker thinks this can .
53．The large stones were in a certain way.
54．Some people think the stones prevent illness and .
55．Most people agree that the position of the stones must be for .
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious (好奇的).” The greatest inventions in history would be i 56 without curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of r 57 to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针). This invention p 58 buildings from lightning.
Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration (探索). He was so curious about space that he i 59 a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. A 60 he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer w 61 to explore space.
But curiosity is m 62 than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did e 63 in the world move He spent years studying the sky and the earth. F 64 , he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to d 65 a new world.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮传递爱心的故事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周日下午，天气炎热，王亮路过街边一个冰柜时感到口渴。
（2）于是走到冰柜前，从里面取了一瓶水。
（3）准备付款时发现这是爱心冰柜。
（4）几分钟后，他折返回来，将一提瓶装水放进冰柜。
（5）你认为……
要求：（1）词数：80～100词。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：爱心冰柜Kindness Freezer 一提瓶装水a pack of bottled water
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I have a heartwarming story to share with you about one of my classmates Wang Liang, which taught me the power of kindness.
Last Sunday afternoon,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have any similar stories Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：昨天早上她去上学时看到了一起事故。
考查冠词。第一空时泛指“一场事故”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；go to school“上学”，为固定短语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，然后他们想要帮忙。
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends at school started to listen”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应使用形容词性物主代词my；根据“...wanted to help.”可知，第二空作主语，使用主格they。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：旅行是了解世界的一种好方法，尤其是当你参观不同文化的地方时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的语境可知，此处对参观不同文化的地方进行强调，突出其作用，A项符合。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：关闭所有的窗户。今天可能会下雨。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially尤其；probably可能；slowly缓慢地。根据“Close all the windows.”可推测，今天可能会下雨，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：在2008年，福建土楼被列入世界遗产名录。
考查被动语态。根据“Fujian tulou ... to the World Heritage List”可知，Fujian tulou和add之间是被动关系，即福建土楼是被添加到世界遗产名录，要用被动语态，且In 2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，add的过去分词为added，主语Fujian tulou是单数，be动词用was。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。
考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：人们正在为了木材砍伐树木，为农业腾出空间。
考查非谓语动词。根据“People are cutting down trees for wood…space for farming”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，D项符合。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：许多人在横渡大西洋时丧生。
考查连词辨析。but但是；since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据语境可知，此处是在描述许多人在横渡大西洋的过程中丧生，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：寒假期间，许多学生和家人一起度假，享受雪景或阳光。
考查动词短语。keep a diary写日记；take a vacation度假；stay in touch保持联系；get on well相处融洽。根据“...to enjoy the snow or sunshine.”可知，去度假能享受雪景和阳光，take a vacation符合题意。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：最近，美国社交媒体明星I Show Speed在中国变得超级受欢迎。
考查时态辨析。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（即现在仍然受欢迎），所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我认为维多利亚瀑布比巨人之路更加壮观。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级句型，“fantastic”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“more fantastic”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——从4月8日起，宠物主人可以带猫或狗乘坐火车旅行。——太棒了！我欢迎这项服务。
考查情景交际。Amazing!太棒了！Have a good trip!旅途愉快！That’s a pity!真遗憾！Wait a moment!等一下！根据“—Starting April 8th, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on train trips. —...I welcome this service.”可知，句中宣布宠物可随主人乘火车的新政策，下句表示欢迎这项服务，此处是一种积极态度的回应。“Amazing!”直接表达惊喜和赞同，与“欢迎”呼应，符合语境。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我峨眉山有多高吗？——它有3079.3米高。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“It’s 3,079.3 metres high.”可知，从句应与高度有关，排除B选项。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。
考查to do不定式作目的状语。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，to do不定式；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单。根据“a lot of musicians came...and work in Vienna”可知，许多音乐家来到维也纳的目的是学习和工作，to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩，他每天日落休息时都会爬到山顶去看另一座山上有着金色窗户的房子，一天父亲允许他休息一天去寻找那座房子，当他到了那座房子时发现那座房子的金色窗户就是自己家的窗户。由此他学到了重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。
16．句意：他们付不起工人的钱，所以男孩不得不帮忙。
and和，并且；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据“They couldn’t pay for a worker”及“the boy had to help”可知，前后句是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。
17．句意：他利用这段时间爬到了山顶。
time时间；day天；week周；month月。根据上文“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset”可知，此处是利用日落时休息的时间。故选A。
18．句意：在那里，他可以看到另一座山上的房子。
other其他的，后加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数。根据“he could see a house on...hill”可知，此处是另一座山上的房子，hill是单数名词，用another修饰。故选C。
19．句意：一天，男孩的父亲对他说：“你工作真的很努力，所以你可以休息一天。”
of……的；off离开；on在……上；up向上。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day...”可知，此处是take a day off“休息一天”。故选B。
20．句意：然后，他离开家，走向远处的山丘。
cleaned打扫；left离开；got得到；missed错过。根据“Then, he...home and walked to the far hill.”可知，此处是离开家走向远处的山丘。故选B。
21．句意：他来到房子前敲门，一个女孩应声而来。
closed关闭；cooked烹饪；answered回答，应声；learned学习。根据“He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl...”可知，此处是敲门后女孩应声而来。故选C。
22．句意：她指着远处。
walked走；flew飞；rushed冲；pointed指向。根据“That’s the house with the golden windows”及“She...to something far away.”可知，此处是指向远处的东西。故选D。
23．句意：当男孩看的时候，他看到了自己的房子。
saw看见；heard听见；built建造；asked问。根据“When the boy looked, he...his own house.”可知，此处是指男孩看到自己的房子。故选A。
24．句意：他告诉他们他美好的一天。
excellent极好的，优秀的；terrible糟糕的；quiet安静的；worried担心的。根据“He also said, ‘I learned a great lesson...’”可知，此处是指美好的一天。故选A。
25．句意：我还说：“我学到了重要的一课——我们的房子有金色的窗户。”
doors门；beds床；windows窗户；tables桌子。根据上文“It had golden windows.”可知，此处是窗户。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sophia一天中尝试不同职业（舞蹈演员、厨师、记者）的经历，最终发现自己想成为艺术家的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a dancer like you”和“Then you should practice with me”可知，Sophia的姐姐是舞蹈演员。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen was too noisy and hot for me”可知，Sophia认为厨房又吵又热。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“He was writing something about the restaurant”可知，记者当时正在写关于餐厅的内容。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“No, I want to be an artist”可知，Sophia最终想成为艺术家。其他选项均未在文中明确体现。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。全文围绕Sophia探索不同职业并确定梦想（艺术家）展开，标题需概括这一主题。A项“My Dream Job”最贴合。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450… it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“it can also start braking (刹车) quickly… and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优势是快速且安全。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower”可知，AG60E因其环保特性受到世界关注。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据CR450的“its noise level keeps low”和AG60E的“its noise level is much lower”可知，两者的共同点是噪音水平低。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍CR450高铁和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国科技的重大成就。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家工作时长和休假制度，指出现代人普遍面临工作时间过长、休假不足的问题。人们因经济压力、职业危机或责任感被迫加班，导致休闲时间匮乏。
36．细节理解题。根据“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.”可知，日本工人年工作2,159小时，法国工人年工作1,646小时，相差513小时。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Some people work “additional” hours because they want to make more money.”可知，句中表述人们为因赚钱而超出正常工时的加班时间，句中“additional”修饰“hours”，意为“额外的”，与“Extra”同义。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，句中指出美国工人每年仅有两周带薪假，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work.”可知，许多公司不支付加班费。他们的工人没有因为更多的工作而得到更多的报酬。选项C“并非所有公司支付加班费”符合文意。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章隐含信息：工作时间长、加班压力大、假期短缺等现象，推断许多工人被迫长时间工作。故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文是两人相约去动物园看熊猫萌兰的对话。
41．根据下文“He is a star at the zoo”可知，此处应提及动物园的“明星”，选项E“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate ”可知，此处应询问见面安排，选项A“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，此处应询问出行方式，选项C“你打算怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上文“I’ll ride my bike. What about you ”可知，此处B回答自己的出行方式，结合“The zoo is a little far from my home.”可知，路途有点远，应该乘坐公共汽车，选项F“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据下文“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”可知，此处应与拍照相关，选项B“那我就带个相机。”符合语境。故选B。
46． daily life
【详解】赶紧中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“日常生活”的英文表达；“daily life”意为“日常生活”，符合语境和语法要求，故填daily；life。
47． suffered from
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“遭受”，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受（病痛等）”，这里表示宋徽宗遭受胃痛之苦，且由“相传”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，suffer要用过去式suffered。故填suffered；from。
48． by hand
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“手工”的含义。“by hand”为固定短语，意为“用手；手工” ，在句中作方式状语，符合语境。故填by；hand。
49． far from
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“离……远”；be far from…“离……远”，是固定搭配。故填far；from。
50． sit down
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“坐下”的表达。sit down“坐下”，to是动词不定式，后面跟动词原形。故填sit；down。
51．they want to see the sun rising 52．not be true 53．put together 54．keep people healthy 55．a special purpose
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。
51．根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，人们喜欢在六月去巨石阵是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到日出。故填they want to see the sun rising。
52．根据“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ‘The leaders arrived in England much later, ’he points out.”可知，Paul Stoker认为历史学家的观点不可能是真的，因为领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填not be true。
53．根据“The large stones were put together in a certain way.”可知，巨石是以某种方式摆放的。故填put together。
54．根据“Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，一些人认为石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。故填keep people healthy。
55．根据“but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.”可知，大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。故填a special purpose。
56．(i)mpossible 57．(r)esearch 58．(p)rotects 59．(i)nvented 60．(A)lthough 61．(w)ays 62．(m)ore 63．(e)verything 64．(F)inally 65．(d)iscover
【导语】本文通过爱因斯坦、富兰克林、万户和张衡等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心在科学探索和发明创造中的重要性。
56．句意：历史上最伟大的发明如果没有好奇心是不可能的。根据“The greatest inventions in history would be…without curiosity.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指没有好奇心是不可能有历史上最伟大的发明，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。
57．句意：他做了大量研究来理解它。根据下文“For example, he flew a kite during a storm.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做大量研究，do research“做研究”，是固定搭配。故填(r)esearch。
58．句意：这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。根据上文“His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod (避雷针)”及常识可知，避雷针保护建筑物免受雷击，protect“保护”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This invention”，用三单形式。故填(p)rotects。
59．句意：他对太空如此好奇，以至于发明了“飞行椅”。根据下文“He lost his life while testing this invention.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发明“飞行椅”，invent“发明”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
60．句意：尽管他失败了，但他的好奇心为未来的探索者提供了想法。根据“he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。
61．句意：人们从他的例子中学习，并创造了更安全的探索太空的方法。根据“created safer…to explore space”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创造了更安全的探索太空的方法，way“方法”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(w)ays。
62．句意：但好奇心不仅仅是冒险。根据下文“It also drives people towards certain goals.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指好奇心不仅仅是冒险，more than“不只是”，是固定搭配。故填(m)ore。
63．句意：中国科学家和发明家张衡对世界充满好奇：世界上的一切是如何运动的？根据“how did…in the world move”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指世界上的一切是如何运动的，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。
64．句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，并发明了第一台地震仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指研究的最终结果，finally“最终”，句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
65．句意：它为我们打开一扇又一扇门，去发现新世界。根据“It opens one door after another for us to… a new world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指发现新世界，discover“发现”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)iscover。
66．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I have a heartwarming story to share with you about one of my classmates Wang Liang, which taught me the power of kindness.
Last Sunday afternoon, the weather was very hot. When Wang Liang passed by a street freezer, he felt very thirsty. So he walked to the freezer and took out a bottle of water. As he was about to pay, he found it was a Kindness Freezer—free water for those in need. A few minutes later, he came back and put a pack of bottled water into the freezer.
I was truly touched. His small action showed big love. We should all learn to give back when we receive kindness.
Do you have any similar stories Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：应用文，讲述同学的爱心故事；
② 时态：以一般过去时为主，讲述具体事件；
③ 提示：包含要点提示，注意上下文的衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头引出话题，说明写信目的；
第二步：按时间顺序讲述故事全过程；
第三步：表达自己的感受；
第四步：结尾提出问题并期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① was about to do 将要做某事
② in need 需要帮助的
③ a pack of 一包
④ give back 回报
⑤ look forward to 盼望
[高分句型]
① As he was about to pay, he found it was a Kindness Freezer.（as 引导时间状语从句）
② We should all learn to give back when we receive kindness.（when 引导时间状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
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