天津市南开区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市南开区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市南开区2026学年中考预测模拟题
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day
—He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set
A．a; the B．不填; a C．the; the D．不填; an
2．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
3．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut the apple.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself
4．I’ve ________ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day.
A．hardly B．often C．just D．never
5．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine.
A．use B．are using C．used D．have used
6．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses.
A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly
7．Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door.
A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses
8．Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________.
A．put up B．take up C．grow up D．hurry up
9．The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl.
A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved
10．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month.
A．if B．when C．even D．because
11．—What’s the capital of Australia Do you know
—Oh, ______. Let’s search on the Internet.
A．I’m glad to hear B．I’m not sure C．good idea D．no problem
12．—I'd like to know ________.
—Maybe near the stream.
A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping
13．Every evening, my mother ________ magazines at home.
A．looks through B．looks down C．looks after D．looks up
14．He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
15．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．come out B．take out C．look out D．run out
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) 16 our national flag on the moon’s far side (背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there!
The flag uses very cool 17 . It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is 18 on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and 19 .
The rock for making the flag 20 from Hebei. 21 first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your 22 ! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the 23 of a piece of A4 paper.
24 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls.
It could 25 over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the experts who made the flag.
16．A．picked B．collected C．showed D．built
17．A．experience B．service C．trouble D．technology
18．A．huge B．common C．cheap D．necessary
19．A．planes B．roads C．towns D．ships
20．A．keeps B．returns C．finishes D．comes
21．A．Students B．Officers C．Scientists D．Passengers
22．A．hair B．hand C．leg D．arm
23．A．weight B．size C．bottle D．colour
24．A．Although B．When C．Since D．If
25．A．hold B．match C．last D．protect
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to find talented (有才能的) people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like utensils (器物). What-we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country ” said the emperor.
It is true that each utensil has a specific (特定的) function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
26．How long did Feng Deyi spend finding talented people
A．A few days. B．Several weeks. C．Several months. D．Over a year.
27．Why couldn’t Feng find any talented people
A．He did not like talented people. B．He was not pleased with the emperor.
C．There were not talented people in the country. D．His standards for talented people were wrong.
28．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________ according to the story.
A．jobs B．people C．food D．strengths
29．Which of the following was Emperor Taizong’s idea about talented people
A．Each person has a particular strength. B．Talented people should be good at everything.
C．Feng Deyi will never be a talented person. D．People of different backgrounds cannot be talented.
30．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Chances are always left for those who are ready.
B．There are few talented people so it’s hard to find them.
C．A good leader should use people’s abilities in the right way.
D．The success of a society depends only on the abilities of its leader.
B
April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.
In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and the happier he or she will be.
There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together!
31．When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin
A．April 12. B．April 13. C．April 14. D．April 15.
32．Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival
A．Old people. B．Men and women. C．Young people D．The Dai people.
33．What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people
A．It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck.
B．It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck.
C．It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck.
D．It can only bring health but not happiness.
34．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival
A．Having a big dinner. B．Singing and dancing.
C．Dragon-boat races. D．Peacock dances.
35．What is the passage about
A．The Dai ethnic group. B．People’s life in Yunnan
C．The importance of water. D．The Water-Splashing Festival.
C
Where will people live in the future Will people work and live in the sea And how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇)？
Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars. A famous French scientist says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor (海底) as they do on the street!”
If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness. Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so
36．Maybe people in the future will ______ to work on the ocean floor.
A．drive a car B．take a bus C．take a submarine D．swim
37．What problem will people have if they live in the sea
A．They will feel cold. B．They will feel tired. C．They will become quite heavy. D．They will not have enough oxygen.
38．The writer thinks it is ______ to live in the sea.
A．comfortable B．bad C．easy D．noisy
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People may be weightless in the sea.
B．The sea is noisy for people to live in.
C．Submarines will be popular in the future.
D．People cannot live in the sea at present.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Living in the Sea B．Living in Submarines
C．Living on Land D．Living on the Moon
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Tony! 41
B: I’m doing Tai Chi (太极拳).
A: 42
B: Yes, it is. And it can help us keep healthy.
A: So cool! I’m becoming interested in it. 43
B: Sorry, I’m not very good at it. But you can join the Tai Chi club with me.
A: 44 When does the club start
B: 45
A: That’s OK with me! I can’t wait!
B: I bet you’ll like it.
A．How are you
B．That’s a good idea.
C．Can you teach me Tai Chi
D．What are you doing
E．Would you like to join it
F．Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu
G．It starts at 6:00 in the evening.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．我想查明谁打碎了玻璃。
I want to ______ ______ who broke the window.
47．这座小工厂五年前关闭了。
The small factory ______ ______ five years ago.
48．政府建立了自然公园。
The government ______ ______ nature parks.
49．HAS代表什么？
What does HAS __________ __________
50．你应该每天交作业。
You should ______ ______ your homework every day.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.
●Find the right type of volunteer work.
Whether it’s helping animals, supporting the elderly, or working on environmental projects, find something that you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework. It will make your summer holiday meaningful.
●Look for local opportunities.
Many places, like community centros, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person, or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.
●Volunteer with friends.
Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share ideas, and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.
Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference!
51．Summer vacation is for students to take part in volunteer activities.
52．If , you may help kids with their English homework.
53． is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.
54．You can and create lasting memories when volunteering with friends.
55．The writer gives students some about how to be a volunteer.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica
In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f 56 research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t 57 them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木).
The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t 58 as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g 59 energy.
How big is the station
Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km , making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h 60 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m 61 . Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter.
How is it special
It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a 62 , such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea.
What are China’s five stations
B 63 the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985.
The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d 64 Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China.
Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y 65 round.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，根据以下提示，给你的笔友Lucy写一封邮件，讲述你班同学王雷拾金不昧的故事并谈谈感受。
（1）上周三，王雷在操场上捡到一个钱包。
（2）钱包里装有证件和钱。
（3）他将钱包交给老师。
（4）老师联系到失主，他是一位来校的访客。
（5）失主到学校向王雷致谢。
（6）你认为……
参考词汇：证件ID 失主owner
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to share a story about my classmate Wang Lei.
Last Wednesday,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——父亲节那天我们可以送什么给父亲呢？——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样？
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。棋类名词前不加冠词，play chess“象棋”，第一空不填；根据“How about...chess set ”可知，此处指“一副象棋”，chess以辅音音素开头，第二空应是不定冠词a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩在用刀切苹果时伤到了自己。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是The boy，反身代词用himself。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我以前从未去过北京。我希望有一天能去参观。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；often经常；just刚才；never从未。根据“I hope to visit it one day.”可知，希望有一天能去参观北京，应是从未去过北京。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。
考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。
考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰动词see用副词，根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜，看得更清楚，用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论一个数学问题。
考查动词时态。根据“when her teacher knocked at the door”可知，当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论问题，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。主语是Mary，第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历，也是帮助他们成长的好机会。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；grow up成长；hurry up赶快。根据“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them…”可知，此处是指参加夏令营能帮助孩子们成长，所以应该用grow up。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——澳大利亚的首都是哪里？你知道吗？——哦。我不确定。让我们在互联网上搜索。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear我很高兴听到这个消息；I’m not sure我不确定；good idea好主意；no problem没问题。根据“Let’s search on the Internet”可知自己也不确定澳大利亚的首都在哪里，所以建议上网查一查。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意: ——我想知道我们会去哪里野营。 ——也许在小溪附近。
考查宾语从句。whether we will go camping我们是否去野营； where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；whether will we go camping我们是否去野营；where will we go camping我们去哪里野营。宾语从句要用陈述语序，为疑问词+陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据“Maybe near the stream”，问句应该是问去哪里露营而非是否去露营，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：每天晚上，我母亲在家浏览杂志。
考查动词短语。looks through浏览；looks down看不起；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“magazines”可知，指的是浏览杂志。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little”可知，太阳能和风能成本低，且永远不会耗尽，所以此处应用run out，表示“耗尽”。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示国旗的过程，以及国旗的制作材料和技术。
16．句意：6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。
picked捡起；collected收集；showed 展示；built建造。根据“the Chang’e 6 lunar probe …our national flag on the moon’s far side”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。故选C。
17．句意：国旗使用了非常酷的技术。
experience经验；service服务；trouble麻烦；technology技术。根据下文介绍国旗的制作材料和过程可知，此处指使用的制作技术。故选D。
18．句意：玄武岩在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。
huge巨大的；common常见的；cheap便宜的；necessary必要的。根据“The rock is…on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes.”的语境及常识可知，玄武岩在地球上很常见。故选B。
19．句意：人们经常将这种岩石制成地面和道路。
planes飞机；roads道路；towns城镇；ships船只。根据“People often make the rock into floors and…”的语境及常识可知，此处介绍岩石的用途，指制成地面和道路。故选B。
20．句意：制作旗的岩石来自河北。
keeps保持；returns返回；finishes完成；comes来自。根据“The rock for making the flag… from Hebei.”的语境可知，此处表示岩石的来源，come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故选D。
21．句意：科学家们首先将岩石碾碎并熔化。
Students学生；Officers官员；Scientists科学家；Passengers乘客。本段介绍制作国旗的过程，应是指科学家们进行的。故选C。
22．句意：然后，他们将其制成非常细的线，甚至比你的头发还细。
hair头发；hand手；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your…”的语境可知，此处描述线细的程度，指甚至比你的头发还细。故选A。
23．句意：他们将这些线编织在一起，制成一面大约A4纸大小的国旗。
weight重量；size大小；bottle瓶子；colour颜色。根据“a piece of A4 paper”可知，此处描述尺寸大小。故选B。
24．句意：虽然国旗是由岩石制成的，但它并不重。
Although虽然；When当……的时候；Since自从；If如果。根据“…the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，A项符合。故选A。
25．句意：制作国旗的专家之一周昌毅说，它可以在月球上持续1万多年，因为它可以承受高温、寒冷和破坏。
hold握住；match匹配；last持续；protect保护。根据“It could … over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage”的语境可知，此处描述国旗的耐久性，C项符合。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗如何通过正确利用人们的才能，发现并任用不同背景的有才能的人，从而帮助社会发展和创造“黄金时代”的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.”可知，冯德义花费了几个月的时间寻找有才能的人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country ”可知，冯德义找不到有才能的人是因为他的标准有误，而不是因为国家没有有才能的人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength..”可知，刀和筷子被比作人，因为每个人都有其特定的长处。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.”可知，唐太宗认为每个人都有其特定的长处，而不是要求一个人擅长所有事情。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，故事主要想告诉我们，一个好的领导者应该以正确的方式利用人们的能力。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
31．细节理解题。根据“April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.”可知，傣族泼水节从4月13日开始，持续3到7天。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other.”可知，傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people.”可知，水在傣族人民眼里是生命的起源，可以冲走坏运气和带来快乐与健康。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other”以及“The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival.”可知，泼水节的活动中，没有吃大餐。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文围绕未来人类居住展开想象，探讨人们未来是否会在海里工作和生活，提及若在海里生活需解决类似在月球生活的问题，还描述了未来在海里生活可能具备的优势，引发对未来海洋生活的思考。
36．细节理解题。根据“Where will people live in the future Will people work and live in the sea And how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇) ”和“Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars.”可知，表明未来去海底工作可能乘坐潜水艇。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness.”可知，明确提到缺氧问题。故选D。
38．观点态度题。根据“Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea... And life in the sea is more comfortable.”可知，说明作者认为海里生活更舒适。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“away from the noisy cities on land”可知，说明海里远离陆地噪音，海里不吵闹，该选项错误。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来人们是否会在海里生活展开，探讨海里生活的可能性、问题及优势，A选项“在海里生活”符合主旨。故选A。
41．D 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文是一个关于学习太极拳的日常对话。
41．根据“I’m doing Tai Chi (太极拳).”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Yes, it is. And it can help us keep healthy”可知，空处是Is开头的一般疑问句，有关太极拳。选项F“这是中国传统功夫吗？”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Sorry, I’m not very good at it”可知，A应是提出了请求。选项C“你能教我太极拳吗？”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“When does the club start ”和“But you can join the Tai Chi club with me.”可知，空处应是A接受了加入俱乐部的提议。选项B“好主意！”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“When does the club start ”可知，B需回答俱乐部开始时间。选项G“晚上6点开始。”符合语境，故选G。
46． find out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写find out“查明”，为动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，to后需跟动词原形。故填find；out。
47． closed down
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写close down“关闭”；five years ago意思是“五年前”，为一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故填closed；down。
48． set up
【详解】set up“建立”，句子表达过去的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set；up。
49． stand for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写stand for“代表”，为动词短语；does为助动词，后需跟动词原形。故填stand；for。
50． hand in
【详解】句意：你应该每天交作业。根据“You should…your homework every day.”可知，此处需要表示“上交”的短语，hand in表示“上交”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。故填hand；in。
51．an excellent chance 52．you are good at English 53．Volunteering close to home 54．build stronger relationships 55．suggestions
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。作者给出了一些建议来帮助学生找到适合自己参加志愿活动的方式。
51．根据第一段“Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.”可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。故填an excellent chance.
52．根据第二段“For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework.”可知，如果你擅长英语，可以帮助孩子们做英语作业。故填you are good at English.
53．根据第三段“Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.”可知，在家附近做志愿活动很容易，让你看到你做的改变。故填Volunteering close to home.
54．根据第四段“Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.”可知，作为团队工作还可以帮助你建立更牢固的关系，并创造持久的回忆。故填build stronger relationships.
55．根据第一段“Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.”可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的绝佳机会，下文是一些建议，帮助你找到适合你的活动。故填suggestions.
56．(f)ifth 57．(t)ook 58．(t)emperatures 59．(g)reen 60．(h)old 61．(m)eals 62．(a)nimals 63．(B)efore 64．(d)ivide 65．(y)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在南极新建的秦岭站及其特点。
56．句意：他们肩负着一项艰巨的任务：他们在那里建立了中国的第五个研究站——秦岭站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指秦岭站是第五个科考站。fifth“第五”，序数词，表顺序。故填(f)ifth。
57．句意：他们在中国制造了很多零件；然后把它们一路带到南极。根据“They made many parts of it in China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与made是顺承关系。根据“to Antarctica”和首字母提示可知，此处指将零件带去南极。take“带”，动词，过去式为took。故填(t)ook。
58．句意：秦岭站可以抵抗低至-60℃的温度。根据“as low as -60℃”和首字母提示可知，秦岭站可以抵抗低温。temperature“温度”，指南极洲的温度，可数名词。前无冠词修饰，用复数的temperatures，作宾语。故填(t)emperatures。
59．句意：它使用风能和太阳能，因为它们是绿色能源。根据“wind and solar energy”和首字母提示可知，风能和太阳能是绿色能源。green“绿色的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reen。
60．句意：它可以在夏季容纳80名科学家，冬季容纳30名。根据“80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter”和首字母提示可知，此处指容纳这么多人。hold“容纳”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(h)old。
61．句意：中间部分用来工作和用餐。根据“eating”和首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭。meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的meals，作宾语。故填(m)eals。
62．句意：罗斯海充满了稀有动物，如虎鲸、阿德利企鹅和帝企鹅。根据“such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多动物。animal“动物”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的animals，作宾语。故填(a)nimals。
63．句意：在秦岭站之前，中国在过去近40年里在南极建立了四个研究基地——长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，这四个研究基地是在秦岭站之前建立的。before“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。
64．句意：这些山脉将南极分为两部分，就像秦岭山脉形成中国南北的自然地理界线一样。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“into two parts”和首字母提示可知，此处指将北极分成两部分。divide“分开”，动词。故填(d)ivide。
65．句意：秦岭站、长城站和中山站全年开放。根据“Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指全年开放。all year round“全年”，year“年”，可数名词。故填(y)ear。
66．例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to share a story about my classmate Wang Lei.
Last Wednesday, Wang Lei found a wallet on the playground. Inside it there were some money and important IDs. Instead of keeping it, he immediately handed it to our teacher. The teacher quickly contacted the owner, who turned out to be a visitor to our school. The next day, the owner came to thank Wang Lei personally.
I think Wang Lei’s honesty is admirable. His action not only helped the owner but also set a good example for us. In today’s world, such kindness is truly valuable. I feel proud to have a classmate like him.
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题描述拾金不昧事件；
第二步，具体介绍事情的经过；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①turn out结果是
②set a good example树立榜样
③personally亲自地
[高分句型]
①The teacher quickly contacted the owner, who turned out to be a visitor to our school.（定语从句）
②I think Wang Lei’s honesty is admirable.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day
—He likes playing ______ chess. How about ______ chess set
A．a; the B．不填; a C．the; the D．不填; an
2．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine
—No, you ______. You’ll get well soon.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
3．The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut the apple.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself
4．I’ve ________ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day.
A．hardly B．often C．just D．never
5．Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine.
A．use B．are using C．used D．have used
6．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses.
A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly
7．Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door.
A．has discussed B．was discussed C．was discussing D．discusses
8．Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________.
A．put up B．take up C．grow up D．hurry up
9．The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl.
A．to save B．save C．saving D．saved
10．Peter didn’t buy the bike ______ he got a new one on his birthday last month.
A．if B．when C．even D．because
11．—What’s the capital of Australia Do you know
—Oh, ______. Let’s search on the Internet.
A．I’m glad to hear B．I’m not sure C．good idea D．no problem
12．—I'd like to know ________.
—Maybe near the stream.
A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping
13．Every evening, my mother ________ magazines at home.
A．looks through B．looks down C．looks after D．looks up
14．He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
15．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．come out B．take out C．look out D．run out
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) 16 our national flag on the moon’s far side (背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there!
The flag uses very cool 17 . It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is 18 on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and 19 .
The rock for making the flag 20 from Hebei. 21 first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your 22 ! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the 23 of a piece of A4 paper.
24 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls.
It could 25 over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the experts who made the flag.
16．A．picked B．collected C．showed D．built
17．A．experience B．service C．trouble D．technology
18．A．huge B．common C．cheap D．necessary
19．A．planes B．roads C．towns D．ships
20．A．keeps B．returns C．finishes D．comes
21．A．Students B．Officers C．Scientists D．Passengers
22．A．hair B．hand C．leg D．arm
23．A．weight B．size C．bottle D．colour
24．A．Although B．When C．Since D．If
25．A．hold B．match C．last D．protect
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to find talented (有才能的) people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like utensils (器物). What-we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country ” said the emperor.
It is true that each utensil has a specific (特定的) function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
26．How long did Feng Deyi spend finding talented people
A．A few days. B．Several weeks. C．Several months. D．Over a year.
27．Why couldn’t Feng find any talented people
A．He did not like talented people. B．He was not pleased with the emperor.
C．There were not talented people in the country. D．His standards for talented people were wrong.
28．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________ according to the story.
A．jobs B．people C．food D．strengths
29．Which of the following was Emperor Taizong’s idea about talented people
A．Each person has a particular strength. B．Talented people should be good at everything.
C．Feng Deyi will never be a talented person. D．People of different backgrounds cannot be talented.
30．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．Chances are always left for those who are ready.
B．There are few talented people so it’s hard to find them.
C．A good leader should use people’s abilities in the right way.
D．The success of a society depends only on the abilities of its leader.
B
April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.
In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and the happier he or she will be.
There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together!
31．When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin
A．April 12. B．April 13. C．April 14. D．April 15.
32．Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival
A．Old people. B．Men and women. C．Young people D．The Dai people.
33．What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people
A．It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck.
B．It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck.
C．It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck.
D．It can only bring health but not happiness.
34．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival
A．Having a big dinner. B．Singing and dancing.
C．Dragon-boat races. D．Peacock dances.
35．What is the passage about
A．The Dai ethnic group. B．People’s life in Yunnan
C．The importance of water. D．The Water-Splashing Festival.
C
Where will people live in the future Will people work and live in the sea And how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇)？
Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars. A famous French scientist says, “One day, people will work on the ocean floor (海底) as they do on the street!”
If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness. Many problems are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea, away from the noisy cities on land. They will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so
36．Maybe people in the future will ______ to work on the ocean floor.
A．drive a car B．take a bus C．take a submarine D．swim
37．What problem will people have if they live in the sea
A．They will feel cold. B．They will feel tired. C．They will become quite heavy. D．They will not have enough oxygen.
38．The writer thinks it is ______ to live in the sea.
A．comfortable B．bad C．easy D．noisy
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People may be weightless in the sea.
B．The sea is noisy for people to live in.
C．Submarines will be popular in the future.
D．People cannot live in the sea at present.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Living in the Sea B．Living in Submarines
C．Living on Land D．Living on the Moon
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Tony! 41
B: I’m doing Tai Chi (太极拳).
A: 42
B: Yes, it is. And it can help us keep healthy.
A: So cool! I’m becoming interested in it. 43
B: Sorry, I’m not very good at it. But you can join the Tai Chi club with me.
A: 44 When does the club start
B: 45
A: That’s OK with me! I can’t wait!
B: I bet you’ll like it.
A．How are you
B．That’s a good idea.
C．Can you teach me Tai Chi
D．What are you doing
E．Would you like to join it
F．Is it a traditional Chinese kung fu
G．It starts at 6:00 in the evening.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．我想查明谁打碎了玻璃。
I want to ______ ______ who broke the window.
47．这座小工厂五年前关闭了。
The small factory ______ ______ five years ago.
48．政府建立了自然公园。
The government ______ ______ nature parks.
49．HAS代表什么？
What does HAS __________ __________
50．你应该每天交作业。
You should ______ ______ your homework every day.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.
●Find the right type of volunteer work.
Whether it’s helping animals, supporting the elderly, or working on environmental projects, find something that you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework. It will make your summer holiday meaningful.
●Look for local opportunities.
Many places, like community centros, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person, or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.
●Volunteer with friends.
Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share ideas, and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.
Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference!
51．Summer vacation is for students to take part in volunteer activities.
52．If , you may help kids with their English homework.
53． is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.
54．You can and create lasting memories when volunteering with friends.
55．The writer gives students some about how to be a volunteer.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Qinling Station, China’s new station in Antarctica
In April, Chinese scientists returned from a “cool” trip to Antarctica (南极). They had a big job: They built China’s f 56 research station there called the Qinling Station. The scientists built it in only two months. They made many parts of it in China; and then t 57 them all the way to Antarctica. Once they got there, they put the parts together just like building with Lego bricks (乐高积木).
The Qinling Station can withstand (抵抗) t 58 as low as -60℃. It uses wind and solar energy because they are g 59 energy.
How big is the station
Its main building covers an area of 5,120 km , making it the largest single structure among China’s existing research stations. It can h 60 80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter. Scientists live in the side parts during summer. The labs are also there. The middle part is for working and eating m 61 . Scientists sleep in the bedrooms on the upper floor during winter.
How is it special
It was the first time China built a station near the Ross Sea. The sea is full of rare a 62 , such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins. There are also many volcanoes and big glaciers along the coast of the sea.
What are China’s five stations
B 63 the Qinling Station, China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years—the Great Wall Station, the Zhongshan Station, the Kunlun Station and the Taishan Station. The Great Wall Station was the first to be built in February 1985.
The Qinling Station is near some mountains. These mountains d 64 Antarctica into two parts, just like the Qinling Mountains form a natural geographical boundary (界线) between northern and southern China.
Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer. Qinling, Changcheng and Zhongshan are open all y 65 round.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，根据以下提示，给你的笔友Lucy写一封邮件，讲述你班同学王雷拾金不昧的故事并谈谈感受。
（1）上周三，王雷在操场上捡到一个钱包。
（2）钱包里装有证件和钱。
（3）他将钱包交给老师。
（4）老师联系到失主，他是一位来校的访客。
（5）失主到学校向王雷致谢。
（6）你认为……
参考词汇：证件ID 失主owner
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to share a story about my classmate Wang Lei.
Last Wednesday,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——父亲节那天我们可以送什么给父亲呢？——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样？
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。棋类名词前不加冠词，play chess“象棋”，第一空不填；根据“How about...chess set ”可知，此处指“一副象棋”，chess以辅音音素开头，第二空应是不定冠词a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩在用刀切苹果时伤到了自己。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是The boy，反身代词用himself。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我以前从未去过北京。我希望有一天能去参观。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；often经常；just刚才；never从未。根据“I hope to visit it one day.”可知，希望有一天能去参观北京，应是从未去过北京。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。
考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。
考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰动词see用副词，根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜，看得更清楚，用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论一个数学问题。
考查动词时态。根据“when her teacher knocked at the door”可知，当老师敲门时，玛丽正在和玲玲讨论问题，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing。主语是Mary，第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历，也是帮助他们成长的好机会。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；grow up成长；hurry up赶快。根据“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them…”可知，此处是指参加夏令营能帮助孩子们成长，所以应该用grow up。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”，表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：彼得没有买这辆自行车，因为他上个月生日那天得到了一辆新的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；even甚至；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——澳大利亚的首都是哪里？你知道吗？——哦。我不确定。让我们在互联网上搜索。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear我很高兴听到这个消息；I’m not sure我不确定；good idea好主意；no problem没问题。根据“Let’s search on the Internet”可知自己也不确定澳大利亚的首都在哪里，所以建议上网查一查。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意: ——我想知道我们会去哪里野营。 ——也许在小溪附近。
考查宾语从句。whether we will go camping我们是否去野营； where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；whether will we go camping我们是否去野营；where will we go camping我们去哪里野营。宾语从句要用陈述语序，为疑问词+陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据“Maybe near the stream”，问句应该是问去哪里露营而非是否去露营，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：每天晚上，我母亲在家浏览杂志。
考查动词短语。looks through浏览；looks down看不起；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“magazines”可知，指的是浏览杂志。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出现，出版；take out拿出，取出；look out当心，小心；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little”可知，太阳能和风能成本低，且永远不会耗尽，所以此处应用run out，表示“耗尽”。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示国旗的过程，以及国旗的制作材料和技术。
16．句意：6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。
picked捡起；collected收集；showed 展示；built建造。根据“the Chang’e 6 lunar probe …our national flag on the moon’s far side”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。故选C。
17．句意：国旗使用了非常酷的技术。
experience经验；service服务；trouble麻烦；technology技术。根据下文介绍国旗的制作材料和过程可知，此处指使用的制作技术。故选D。
18．句意：玄武岩在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。
huge巨大的；common常见的；cheap便宜的；necessary必要的。根据“The rock is…on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes.”的语境及常识可知，玄武岩在地球上很常见。故选B。
19．句意：人们经常将这种岩石制成地面和道路。
planes飞机；roads道路；towns城镇；ships船只。根据“People often make the rock into floors and…”的语境及常识可知，此处介绍岩石的用途，指制成地面和道路。故选B。
20．句意：制作旗的岩石来自河北。
keeps保持；returns返回；finishes完成；comes来自。根据“The rock for making the flag… from Hebei.”的语境可知，此处表示岩石的来源，come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故选D。
21．句意：科学家们首先将岩石碾碎并熔化。
Students学生；Officers官员；Scientists科学家；Passengers乘客。本段介绍制作国旗的过程，应是指科学家们进行的。故选C。
22．句意：然后，他们将其制成非常细的线，甚至比你的头发还细。
hair头发；hand手；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your…”的语境可知，此处描述线细的程度，指甚至比你的头发还细。故选A。
23．句意：他们将这些线编织在一起，制成一面大约A4纸大小的国旗。
weight重量；size大小；bottle瓶子；colour颜色。根据“a piece of A4 paper”可知，此处描述尺寸大小。故选B。
24．句意：虽然国旗是由岩石制成的，但它并不重。
Although虽然；When当……的时候；Since自从；If如果。根据“…the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，A项符合。故选A。
25．句意：制作国旗的专家之一周昌毅说，它可以在月球上持续1万多年，因为它可以承受高温、寒冷和破坏。
hold握住；match匹配；last持续；protect保护。根据“It could … over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage”的语境可知，此处描述国旗的耐久性，C项符合。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗如何通过正确利用人们的才能，发现并任用不同背景的有才能的人，从而帮助社会发展和创造“黄金时代”的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“However, several months passed, Feng didn’t find anyone.”可知，冯德义花费了几个月的时间寻找有才能的人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are not talented people in our country ”可知，冯德义找不到有才能的人是因为他的标准有误，而不是因为国家没有有才能的人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength..”可知，刀和筷子被比作人，因为每个人都有其特定的长处。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Like a utensil, each person has his or her strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.”可知，唐太宗认为每个人都有其特定的长处，而不是要求一个人擅长所有事情。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，故事主要想告诉我们，一个好的领导者应该以正确的方式利用人们的能力。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
31．细节理解题。根据“April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.”可知，傣族泼水节从4月13日开始，持续3到7天。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other.”可知，傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people.”可知，水在傣族人民眼里是生命的起源，可以冲走坏运气和带来快乐与健康。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other”以及“The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival.”可知，泼水节的活动中，没有吃大餐。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文围绕未来人类居住展开想象，探讨人们未来是否会在海里工作和生活，提及若在海里生活需解决类似在月球生活的问题，还描述了未来在海里生活可能具备的优势，引发对未来海洋生活的思考。
36．细节理解题。根据“Where will people live in the future Will people work and live in the sea And how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇) ”和“Some scientists think that some day there will be many submarines like cars.”可知，表明未来去海底工作可能乘坐潜水艇。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, like those of living on the moon, such as lack of oxygen (缺氧) and weightlessness.”可知，明确提到缺氧问题。故选D。
38．观点态度题。根据“Maybe in the future, people will be able to live in the sea... And life in the sea is more comfortable.”可知，说明作者认为海里生活更舒适。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“away from the noisy cities on land”可知，说明海里远离陆地噪音，海里不吵闹，该选项错误。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来人们是否会在海里生活展开，探讨海里生活的可能性、问题及优势，A选项“在海里生活”符合主旨。故选A。
41．D 42．F 43．C 44．B 45．G
【导语】本文是一个关于学习太极拳的日常对话。
41．根据“I’m doing Tai Chi (太极拳).”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Yes, it is. And it can help us keep healthy”可知，空处是Is开头的一般疑问句，有关太极拳。选项F“这是中国传统功夫吗？”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Sorry, I’m not very good at it”可知，A应是提出了请求。选项C“你能教我太极拳吗？”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“When does the club start ”和“But you can join the Tai Chi club with me.”可知，空处应是A接受了加入俱乐部的提议。选项B“好主意！”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“When does the club start ”可知，B需回答俱乐部开始时间。选项G“晚上6点开始。”符合语境，故选G。
46． find out
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写find out“查明”，为动词短语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，to后需跟动词原形。故填find；out。
47． closed down
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写close down“关闭”；five years ago意思是“五年前”，为一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故填closed；down。
48． set up
【详解】set up“建立”，句子表达过去的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set；up。
49． stand for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写stand for“代表”，为动词短语；does为助动词，后需跟动词原形。故填stand；for。
50． hand in
【详解】句意：你应该每天交作业。根据“You should…your homework every day.”可知，此处需要表示“上交”的短语，hand in表示“上交”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。故填hand；in。
51．an excellent chance 52．you are good at English 53．Volunteering close to home 54．build stronger relationships 55．suggestions
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。作者给出了一些建议来帮助学生找到适合自己参加志愿活动的方式。
51．根据第一段“Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.”可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。故填an excellent chance.
52．根据第二段“For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework.”可知，如果你擅长英语，可以帮助孩子们做英语作业。故填you are good at English.
53．根据第三段“Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.”可知，在家附近做志愿活动很容易，让你看到你做的改变。故填Volunteering close to home.
54．根据第四段“Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.”可知，作为团队工作还可以帮助你建立更牢固的关系，并创造持久的回忆。故填build stronger relationships.
55．根据第一段“Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.”可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的绝佳机会，下文是一些建议，帮助你找到适合你的活动。故填suggestions.
56．(f)ifth 57．(t)ook 58．(t)emperatures 59．(g)reen 60．(h)old 61．(m)eals 62．(a)nimals 63．(B)efore 64．(d)ivide 65．(y)ear
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在南极新建的秦岭站及其特点。
56．句意：他们肩负着一项艰巨的任务：他们在那里建立了中国的第五个研究站——秦岭站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指秦岭站是第五个科考站。fifth“第五”，序数词，表顺序。故填(f)ifth。
57．句意：他们在中国制造了很多零件；然后把它们一路带到南极。根据“They made many parts of it in China”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，与made是顺承关系。根据“to Antarctica”和首字母提示可知，此处指将零件带去南极。take“带”，动词，过去式为took。故填(t)ook。
58．句意：秦岭站可以抵抗低至-60℃的温度。根据“as low as -60℃”和首字母提示可知，秦岭站可以抵抗低温。temperature“温度”，指南极洲的温度，可数名词。前无冠词修饰，用复数的temperatures，作宾语。故填(t)emperatures。
59．句意：它使用风能和太阳能，因为它们是绿色能源。根据“wind and solar energy”和首字母提示可知，风能和太阳能是绿色能源。green“绿色的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reen。
60．句意：它可以在夏季容纳80名科学家，冬季容纳30名。根据“80 scientists in summer and 30 in winter”和首字母提示可知，此处指容纳这么多人。hold“容纳”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(h)old。
61．句意：中间部分用来工作和用餐。根据“eating”和首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭。meal“餐，饭”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的meals，作宾语。故填(m)eals。
62．句意：罗斯海充满了稀有动物，如虎鲸、阿德利企鹅和帝企鹅。根据“such as killer whales (虎鲸), Adelie penguins (阿德利企鹅) and emperor penguins”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多动物。animal“动物”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的animals，作宾语。故填(a)nimals。
63．句意：在秦岭站之前，中国在过去近40年里在南极建立了四个研究基地——长城站、中山站、昆仑站和泰山站。根据“China established four research bases in Antarctica over the past nearly 40 years”和首字母提示可知，这四个研究基地是在秦岭站之前建立的。before“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(B)efore。
64．句意：这些山脉将南极分为两部分，就像秦岭山脉形成中国南北的自然地理界线一样。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“into two parts”和首字母提示可知，此处指将北极分成两部分。divide“分开”，动词。故填(d)ivide。
65．句意：秦岭站、长城站和中山站全年开放。根据“Kunlun and Taishan are only open in summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指全年开放。all year round“全年”，year“年”，可数名词。故填(y)ear。
66．例文
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to share a story about my classmate Wang Lei.
Last Wednesday, Wang Lei found a wallet on the playground. Inside it there were some money and important IDs. Instead of keeping it, he immediately handed it to our teacher. The teacher quickly contacted the owner, who turned out to be a visitor to our school. The next day, the owner came to thank Wang Lei personally.
I think Wang Lei’s honesty is admirable. His action not only helped the owner but also set a good example for us. In today’s world, such kindness is truly valuable. I feel proud to have a classmate like him.
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题描述拾金不昧事件；
第二步，具体介绍事情的经过；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①turn out结果是
②set a good example树立榜样
③personally亲自地
[高分句型]
①The teacher quickly contacted the owner, who turned out to be a visitor to our school.（定语从句）
②I think Wang Lei’s honesty is admirable.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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