天津市和平区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市和平区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市和平区2026学年中考预测模拟题
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
2．—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
3．Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor.
A．exactly B．hardly C．probably D．especially
4．—Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．me, it C．me; one D．you; it
5．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow.
A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives
6．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up.
A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop
7．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
8．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future.
A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect
9．In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside.
A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up
10．________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future.
A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; /
11．—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday
—I was going over my lessons carefully.
A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as
12．We should learn how to look after ourselves rather than ______ our parents too much.
A．get on B．depend on C．hold on D．put on
13．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin
—It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had.
the most exciting B．more excited
C．the most excited D．more exciting
14．—Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.
—________. Let’s go together.
A．Sounds good B．I agree C．Good luck D．Have fun
15．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin
C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather is a farmer with a farm in a village. 16 a child, I loved to visit my grandfather there. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always very happy with my arrival.
One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to grandfather’s farm to celebrate my 17 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 18 them, I liked to go too. But since I was the 19 child in my family, I always took the smallest basket. 20 the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone.
One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my 21 work.
The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked pretty good! I was pleased with 22 my grandma had done for me. But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 23 ! You can guess how surprised I was when I saw the grass.
My grandfather looked at me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat 24 ,” he said he didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 25 me a good lesson.
I learned many, many things on my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man.
16．A．With B．For C．As D．Without
17．A．holiday B．success C．trip D．birthday
18．A．eat B．pick C．buy D．grow
19．A．youngest B．tallest C．fattest D．happiest
20．A．While B．Before C．If D．As soon as
21．A．hard B．safe C．careful D．clever
22．A．that B．what C．which D．how
23．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass
24．A．everyone B．you C．us D．yourself
25．A．sent B．left C．taught D．found
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.
Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.
Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.
Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.
26．What do we know about Emily
A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others.
C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends.
27．The underlined word “intellect” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress
28．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________.
A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia
29．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
30．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell the story of four good friends.
B．To teach readers the importance of being kind.
C．To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School.
D．To introduce four students with different characters.
B
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age (数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.
31．Why is letter writing NOT so popular now
A．It’s so hard to write letters. B．Letters are no longer needed.
C．People don’t like to write letters. D．There are faster ways to communicate.
32．Which of the following is an advantage of handwriting
A．It develops our reading ability. B．It makes our brains healthier.
C．It helps us influence others. D．It allows us to type faster.
33．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in the last paragraph
A．Popular. B．Important. C．Easy. D．Possible.
34．Who might be most interested in World Letter Writing Day
A．Billy who wants to be a writer. B．Jerry who seldom writes letters.
C．Emily who enjoys writing letters. D．Paula who is lost in digital world.
35．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an unusual holiday. B．To share a piece of story with us.
C．To invite us to join in the celebration. D．To encourage us to read or write more.
C
Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment.
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
36．According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ .
A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America
C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment
37．When did it first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
38．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．makes something beautiful
C．makes something happen D．looks after something
39．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”
A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street.
40．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ .
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．we can help the environment get better with flowers
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term
B: 41
A: What are you going to do
B: I want to find a job. 42
A: What do you want to be
B: 43 I want to travel around the world.
A: That sounds interesting!
B: I also think so. 44
A: I’m going to be a teacher. 45
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A: Thank you.
A．A tour guide.
B．What about you
C．I like staying with children.
D．Where are you going to work
E．Yes, this is my last year at school.
F．When are you going to leave school
G．Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．因为天气不好，我们的航班取消了。
________ ________ bad weather, our flight was called off.
47．他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
He won the ________ ________ in the writing competition last week.
48．离悬崖边远点，否则你会有危险的。
Stay away from the edge of the cliff, or you will be ________ ________.
49．不要再吃垃圾食品了，否则你会更胖。
Don’t eat junk food any more, or you’ll _________ _________.
50．多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都更长寿了。
Thanks to better _________ _________, most people are living longer lives.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends.
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
51．These days, more people use tea to help with stress or .
52．In Turkey, tea is always offered as when people meet.
53．British people serve at tea time in the afternoon.
54．Coffee beans has something that makes a person .
55．Some people may to meet friends, drink coffee or simply work there.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On the fourth Sunday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. However, some people don’t always stop to think about where the traditions came from. These are four p 56 Thanksgiving traditions and how they got their start.
A big feast (大餐) is the major event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers (移民) from England c 57 their first harvest (丰收). But it wasn’t made into an official holiday u 58 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.
G 59 thanks is what the holiday is all about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them h 60 to grow food. Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which i 61 huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over forty m 62 people watch it on TV or in NYC．
American football is something people both watch and play with their family m 63 on Turkey Day. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day b 64 an official holiday. Today, the National Football League (美国橄榄球联赛) takes a 65 of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，学校记者站的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，记述一件发生在同学们身边的暖心善举，并表达感想。
要点：
1. 上周三的体育课，50米短跑测试时，王丽突然摔倒；
2. 老师和同学赶快跑过去，发现她右膝盖擦破了，疼得脸色苍白；
3. 老师仔细检查伤口，让班长去取医药箱；
4. 不一会儿，校医来了，帮助了王丽；
5. 同学们安慰王丽，她慢慢放松下来；
6. 我的观点……
参考词汇：
scrape 擦破 the first-aid kit 急救箱 examine 检查 comfort 安慰
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Last Wednesday, when we were having a 50-meter dash test, ____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：她将乘火车去北京，一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。
考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语，表示“有着悠久的历史”；表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道坐在那里的那个人是不是我们的班主任。——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。
考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处表示“不可能”是班主任，can’t表示否定推测，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府改善了全体人民的生活条件，尤其是穷人的 (生活条件)。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“for the poor”可知，此处强调政府尤其改善了穷人的生活条件，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——Betty，我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢它。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词辨析。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我。根据“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”和选项可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。
考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。
考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时，你正在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；as long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday ”可知，此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己，而不是过度依赖父母。
考查动词短语辨析。get on继续；depend on依赖；hold on坚持；put on穿上。根据“We should learn how to look after ourselves”可知，要学会自己照顾自己而不是“依赖父母”，应选depend on。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。
考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容事物；more excited更兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容人；the most excited最兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容人；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，句中“trip”表示“旅行”，是事物，所以应该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较，强调这是最令人兴奋的一次，应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们做一个报告。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I agree我同意；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.”以及下文“Let’s go together.”可知，此处是对孙博士做报告这件事表示认可，觉得是个不错的事情，所以愿意一起去，“Sounds good”符合语境。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文通过作者小时候的事情告诉我们一个道理：当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己。
16．句意：小时候，我喜欢去那里看望我的祖父。
With和；For为；As作为；Without没有。根据“a child”可知，此处指小时候，as符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：有一年，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去祖父的农场庆祝我的生日。
holiday假期；success成功；trip旅行；birthday生日。根据下文“There was a big pie made just for my birthday.”可知，此处指过生日。故选D。
18．句意：当他们去采摘它们时，我也喜欢去。
eat吃；pick摘；buy买；grow种植。根据下文“the others were picking”可知，此处指采摘。故选B。
19．句意：但由于我是家里最小的孩子，我总是拿最小的篮子。
youngest最小的；tallest最高的；fattest最胖的；happiest最快乐的。根据“I always took the smallest basket.”可知，作者拿最小的篮子，可推断出年龄最小。故选A。
20．句意：当其他人在采摘时，我独自坐在阴凉处。
While当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；As soon as一……就。根据“the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone.”可知，此处指其他人采摘时，我坐在阴凉处，符合while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
21．句意：我爷爷说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。
hard努力的；safe安全的；careful仔细的；clever聪明的。根据“The basket looked full.”可知，爷爷以为篮子里都是黑莓，因此为作者的辛勤劳动感到骄傲。故选A。
22．句意：我对奶奶为我所做的一切感到满意。
that那个；what……的事情；which哪一个；how怎样。这里需要名词性从句的引导词，表示“……的事情”，用what。故选B。
23．句意：但当我开始吃它时，我发现黑莓下面只有草！
leaves叶子；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据前文“One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. ”可知，这里应该是grass。故选D。
24．句意：“当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己，”他说他不需要多说。
everyone每一个人；you你，你们；us我们；yourself你自己。根据“When you cheat others, you cheat”及前文“I found under the top blackberries nothing but”可知，作者在篮子里放草代替黑莓想博得大人的夸奖，最后自己尝到了欺骗的苦果，因此这里指你欺骗别人时，你就说在欺骗你自己。故选D。
25．句意：我爷爷奶奶给了我一个很好的教训。
sent发送；left离开；taught教；found发现。teach someone a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定短语。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学不同的性格特点及相关行为表现。
26．细节理解题。根据“When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to”可知，当他们和艾米丽在一起的时候，他们什么都不用担心。她总是有计划，确保事情顺利进行。如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此可知，艾米丽很会照顾别人，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect”可知，当亚历克斯的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，他总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的智慧感到惊讶，所以划线单词与mind同义，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes…other interesting games”表明Liam热衷户外活动，若Jack感兴趣可找他，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，星期一和星期五去儿童医院，一周去两次，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章围绕Lincoln High School四位学生（Emily、Alex、Liam、Sophia ），分别介绍他们不同性格特点与行为表现，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍世界写信日的意义，分析书信写作在数字时代衰落的原因，强调其不可替代的价值，并呼吁人们重拾写信习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity”可知，现代通信方式的出现导致写信不再流行，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills.”可知，手写对阅读能力的促进作用。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”并结合全文可知，前文强调写信的多重价值，且“still”暗示其持续重要性，因此划线词是“重要的”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone.”可知，末段呼吁人们写信给远方的亲友或失联者，而Emily“享受写信”符合节日推广目标。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析写信的价值和庆祝方式，核心目的是鼓励人们重拾写信习惯。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】导语：本文介绍了一种名为一枝黄花的外来植物在中国迅速扩散的现象，说明它虽然外表美丽，却会破坏生态环境，并呼吁人们积极举报，共同保护环境。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful…”可知，这种花颜色鲜黄且漂亮，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“the flower first came to China in 1935…”可知，这种花是1935年传入中国的，故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据句子“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花扩散得很快，导致其他植物死亡，cause在此表示“引起、导致”，即makes something happen，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it ‘the flower of the devil’”可知，这种植物会危害生态环境，因此被称为“恶魔之花”，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章多次强调这种植物对环境的破坏，并呼吁人们发现后立即报告，说明作者写此文的目的是提醒人们共同防止一枝黄花在中国扩散，故选D。
41．E 42．G 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕毕业规划的主题展开，涉及离校时间、求职意向（导游）、环球旅行梦想等，最后以互相祝福结束。
41．根据问句“Are you going to leave school at the end of the term ”可知，此处需作肯定或否定回答。选项E“是的，这是我在学校的最后一年。”直接回应问题，符合语境。故选E。
42．根据上文“I want to find a job.”可知，此处是补充找工作的方式或背景。选项G“报纸上有许多工作机会。”解释找工作的途径，符合语境。故选G。
43．根据问句“What do you want to be ”可知，此处需直接回答职业。选项A“导游。”明确职业，与后文“周游世界”呼应。故选A。
44．根据答句“I’m going to be a teacher.”可知，此处应该是询问A的工作规划。选项B“你呢？”自然过渡到对方的回答。故选B。
45．根据上文“I’m going to be a teacher.”可知，此处应该补充想要成为老师的原因。选项C“我喜欢和孩子们相处。”解释选择教师职业的动机，符合语境。故选C。
46． Because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”的表达；介词短语“because of”意为“因为，由于”，后面可以接名词短语“bad weather”。故填Because；of。
47． first prize
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一等奖”的英文。“一等奖”常见表达为“first prize”，“first”意为“第一”，序数词，修饰“prize”。故填first；prize。
48． in danger
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“有危险的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in；danger。
49． be fatter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“更胖”，应用比较级。“will”是后接动词原形，“be”动词原形符合此处语法。“fat”表示“胖”，其比较级为“fatter”，“be fatter”表示“变得更胖”。故填be；fatter。
50． health care
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“医疗保健”；health care“医疗保健”，是固定搭配。故填health；care。
51．lose weight 52．a way of welcoming 53．tea and other dishes 54．active/feel active 55．visit coffee shops
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上流行饮品的起源、制作原料、用途以及在不同国家与文化中的相关情况。
51．根据“These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight.”可知，现在更多人用茶来帮助缓解压力或减肥，故填lose weight。
52．根据“In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.”可知，在土耳其，人们见面时茶常被作为一种欢迎方式，故填a way of welcoming。
53．根据“In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.”可知，英国人下午茶时间会提供茶和其他菜肴，故填tea and other dishes。
54．根据“Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.”可知，咖啡豆里的某些物质会让人感觉有活力，故填(feel) active。
55．根据“Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.”可知，一些人可能去咖啡店见朋友、喝咖啡或者工作，故填visit coffee shops。
56．(p)opular 57．(c)elebrated 58．(u)ntil 59．(G)iving 60．(h)ow 61．(i)ncludes 62．(m)illion 63．(m)embers 64．(b)ecame 65．(a)dvantage
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国感恩节的四个传统及其起源。
56．句意：有四个流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。空处位于名词“traditions”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Thanksgiving traditions”和首字母提示可知，此处指四个流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。
57．句意：第一个感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时来自英格兰的第一批定居者庆祝他们的第一次丰收。根据“in the autumn of 1621”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“the first settlers (移民) from England”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“their first harvest”和首字母提示可知，此处指在感恩节庆祝丰收。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，过去式为celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。
58．句意：但直到1863年，感恩节才成为官方节日。根据“it wasn’t made into an official holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指到了1863年，感恩节才成为官方节日。until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。
59．句意：这个节日的意义是给出感谢。根据“is what the holiday is all about”和“Thanksgiving”以及首字母提示可知，给出感谢是感恩节的意义。空处到“thanks”位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词形式。give“给”，动词，动名词为giving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(G)iving。
60．句意：历史学家说，第一批移民邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植食物。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“to grow food”和首字母提示可知，此处指感谢美洲原住民教会他们如何种植食物。how“如何”，表示方式。故填(h)ow。
61．句意：每年，纽约市都会举办梅西感恩节大游行，其中包括形似卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作谓语。根据“huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats”和首字母提示可知，游行包括气球和花车。include“包括”，先行词是“a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade”，include要用三单形式的includes。故填(i)ncludes。
62．句意：该游行始于1924年，且如今已有超过四千万人通过电视或在纽约观看。根据“forty”和“people”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有四千万人，million“百万”，forty million“四千万”。故填(m)illion。
63．句意：在感恩节，人们和家庭成员一起观看或玩美式橄榄球。根据“American football is something people both watch and play with their family”和首字母提示可知，此处指与家庭成员一起观看或玩。member“成员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的members。故填(m)embers。
64．句意：感恩节成为官方节日几年后，人们开始在感恩节观看橄榄球比赛。根据“People started to watch football”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“the day”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an official holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指感恩节成为官方节日后，人们开始看橄榄球比赛。become“成为”，动词，过去式为became。故填(b)ecame。
65．句意：现在，美国橄榄球联赛利用这一流行趋势，每年感恩节举办三场NFL比赛。根据“this popularity”和“hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving”以及首字母提示可知，此处指利用流行趋势举办比赛。take advantage of“利用”。故填(a)dvantage。
66．例文
Last Wednesday, when we were having a 50-meter dash test, Wang Li suddenly fell down during the race.
The teacher and classmates rushed to her immediately and found her right knee was scraped. She turned pale with pain. The teacher carefully examined the wound and asked the class monitor to fetch the first-aid kit. Soon, the school doctor arrived and cleaned the injury gently. Meanwhile, other students comforted Wang Li, telling her not to worry. With their encouragement, she gradually relaxed. This incident deeply moved me.
Helping each other truly makes our school a better place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，记述一件发生在同学们身边的暖心善举；
第二步、表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①fall down跌倒
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
Last Wednesday, when we were having a 50-meter dash test, Wang Li suddenly fell down during the race.(when引导时间状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．She will take ________ train to Beijing, a famous city with ________ long history.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
2．—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
3．Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor.
A．exactly B．hardly C．probably D．especially
4．—Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A．you; one B．me, it C．me; one D．you; it
5．A talk on Chinese traditional culture ________ in the school hall tomorrow.
A．will be given B．will give C．is given D．gives
6．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up.
A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop
7．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
8．Chinese cartoons become more popular and we ________ to see more in the future.
A．express B．explain C．enjoy D．expect
9．In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside.
A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up
10．________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future.
A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; /
11．—What were you doing ________ I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday
—I was going over my lessons carefully.
A．after B．as soon as C．when D．as long as
12．We should learn how to look after ourselves rather than ______ our parents too much.
A．get on B．depend on C．hold on D．put on
13．—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin
—It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had.
the most exciting B．more excited
C．the most excited D．more exciting
14．—Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.
—________. Let’s go together.
A．Sounds good B．I agree C．Good luck D．Have fun
15．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin
C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather is a farmer with a farm in a village. 16 a child, I loved to visit my grandfather there. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always very happy with my arrival.
One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to grandfather’s farm to celebrate my 17 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 18 them, I liked to go too. But since I was the 19 child in my family, I always took the smallest basket. 20 the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone.
One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my 21 work.
The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked pretty good! I was pleased with 22 my grandma had done for me. But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 23 ! You can guess how surprised I was when I saw the grass.
My grandfather looked at me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat 24 ,” he said he didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 25 me a good lesson.
I learned many, many things on my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man.
16．A．With B．For C．As D．Without
17．A．holiday B．success C．trip D．birthday
18．A．eat B．pick C．buy D．grow
19．A．youngest B．tallest C．fattest D．happiest
20．A．While B．Before C．If D．As soon as
21．A．hard B．safe C．careful D．clever
22．A．that B．what C．which D．how
23．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass
24．A．everyone B．you C．us D．yourself
25．A．sent B．left C．taught D．found
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students——Emily, Alex, Liam, and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters.
Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.
Alex, however, is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.
Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school.
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people.
26．What do we know about Emily
A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others.
C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends.
27．The underlined word “intellect” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A．mind B．look C．dream D．progress
28．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________.
A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia
29．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
30．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To tell the story of four good friends.
B．To teach readers the importance of being kind.
C．To share students’ nice life in Lincoln High School.
D．To introduce four students with different characters.
B
September 1st is the perfect day to pick up a pen and paper and write a letter to someone because it’s World Letter Writing Day. The holiday is created to keep the art of letter writing alive in our digital age (数字时代).
For a long time, letter writing was the primary means of long-distance communication. However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity. Few people would like to take the time to sit down and write a letter.
Even though the new technologies have provided us with much faster ways to communicate, letter writing is still important for a number of reasons. Writing a letter to someone shows them that you really care about them, because you took the time and effort to do something people seldom do these days. Handwriting is also an important skill you shouldn’t lose, because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills. Another reason is that writing a letter forces you to really think about what you’re writing. Far too often, we hurriedly send texts and e-mails without really thinking about the influence our words have on the receiver. With a handwritten letter, you are forced to be more careful with the words you choose.
So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone. It could be a friend or relative who lives miles away, or someone you have lost touch with over time. Of course, you can also learn the correct method of writing a handwritten letter, or just read some famous letters. Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.
31．Why is letter writing NOT so popular now
A．It’s so hard to write letters. B．Letters are no longer needed.
C．People don’t like to write letters. D．There are faster ways to communicate.
32．Which of the following is an advantage of handwriting
A．It develops our reading ability. B．It makes our brains healthier.
C．It helps us influence others. D．It allows us to type faster.
33．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in the last paragraph
A．Popular. B．Important. C．Easy. D．Possible.
34．Who might be most interested in World Letter Writing Day
A．Billy who wants to be a writer. B．Jerry who seldom writes letters.
C．Emily who enjoys writing letters. D．Paula who is lost in digital world.
35．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an unusual holiday. B．To share a piece of story with us.
C．To invite us to join in the celebration. D．To encourage us to read or write more.
C
Watch out! The flower of the devil (恶魔) is spreading in China. Many places in China see the spreading of the Canada goldenrod (一枝黄花). It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful, but it is hurting China’s environment.
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the flower first came to China in 1935 as an ornamental plant (观赏植物). In the 1980s, it started to spread to many places. In 2010, China named it as an alien invasive species (外来入侵物种).
As an invasive species, there are few plants and animals to stop it. So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it “the flower of the devil”. It is now mostly spreading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan and Zhejiang provinces.
If you see this flower on the street, please call 12345 to report it. Then, experts will come to kill it. Let’s look after our environment together!
36．According to the passage, we know that the Canada goldenrod is ______ .
A．the national flower of Canada B．spreading from China to North America
C．beautiful with a bright yellow color D．hurting Canada’s environment
37．When did it first come to China
A．In 1935. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2010. D．Last year.
38．What might the word “causes” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．helps something grow B．makes something beautiful
C．makes something happen D．looks after something
39．Why is the flower called “the flower of the devil”
A．Because it can eat other plants. B．Because it hurts China’s environment.
C．Because it grows only in a few provinces. D．Because it can even grow on the street.
40．The writer wrote this passage to tell us that ______ .
A．many flowers in China come from other countries
B．we can help the environment get better with flowers
C．it is not easy to grow plants in some provinces
D．we should stop the spread of the Canada goldenrod in China
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Are you going to leave school at the end of the term
B: 41
A: What are you going to do
B: I want to find a job. 42
A: What do you want to be
B: 43 I want to travel around the world.
A: That sounds interesting!
B: I also think so. 44
A: I’m going to be a teacher. 45
B: I hope your dream will come true.
A: Thank you.
A．A tour guide.
B．What about you
C．I like staying with children.
D．Where are you going to work
E．Yes, this is my last year at school.
F．When are you going to leave school
G．Many jobs are offered in the newspapers.
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．因为天气不好，我们的航班取消了。
________ ________ bad weather, our flight was called off.
47．他在上周的写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
He won the ________ ________ in the writing competition last week.
48．离悬崖边远点，否则你会有危险的。
Stay away from the edge of the cliff, or you will be ________ ________.
49．不要再吃垃圾食品了，否则你会更胖。
Don’t eat junk food any more, or you’ll _________ _________.
50．多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人都更长寿了。
Thanks to better _________ _________, most people are living longer lives.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends.
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
51．These days, more people use tea to help with stress or .
52．In Turkey, tea is always offered as when people meet.
53．British people serve at tea time in the afternoon.
54．Coffee beans has something that makes a person .
55．Some people may to meet friends, drink coffee or simply work there.
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
On the fourth Sunday of every November, Americans gather around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. However, some people don’t always stop to think about where the traditions came from. These are four p 56 Thanksgiving traditions and how they got their start.
A big feast (大餐) is the major event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving feast was in the autumn of 1621 when the first settlers (移民) from England c 57 their first harvest (丰收). But it wasn’t made into an official holiday u 58 1863. The first feast had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.
G 59 thanks is what the holiday is all about. Historians say the first settlers invited Native Americans to the feast to thank them for teaching them h 60 to grow food. Today at the big feast, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which i 61 huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over forty m 62 people watch it on TV or in NYC．
American football is something people both watch and play with their family m 63 on Turkey Day. People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day b 64 an official holiday. Today, the National Football League (美国橄榄球联赛) takes a 65 of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假如你是李华，学校记者站的一名小记者，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文报道，记述一件发生在同学们身边的暖心善举，并表达感想。
要点：
1. 上周三的体育课，50米短跑测试时，王丽突然摔倒；
2. 老师和同学赶快跑过去，发现她右膝盖擦破了，疼得脸色苍白；
3. 老师仔细检查伤口，让班长去取医药箱；
4. 不一会儿，校医来了，帮助了王丽；
5. 同学们安慰王丽，她慢慢放松下来；
6. 我的观点……
参考词汇：
scrape 擦破 the first-aid kit 急救箱 examine 检查 comfort 安慰
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Last Wednesday, when we were having a 50-meter dash test, ____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：她将乘火车去北京，一个有着悠久历史的著名城市。
考查冠词。“with a long history”是一个固定短语，表示“有着悠久的历史”；表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用“take+冠词+交通工具”的结构。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我不知道坐在那里的那个人是不是我们的班主任。——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。
考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.”可知，此处表示“不可能”是班主任，can’t表示否定推测，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府改善了全体人民的生活条件，尤其是穷人的 (生活条件)。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“for the poor”可知，此处强调政府尤其改善了穷人的生活条件，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——Betty，我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢它。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。
考查代词辨析。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我。根据“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”和选项可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一场关于中国传统文化的讲座。
考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“A talk”与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：中国动漫变得越来越受欢迎，我们期待未来能看到更多。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become more popular”可知，指的是期待未来能看到更多中国动漫。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。
考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——昨天大约8点我打电话给你时，你正在做什么？——我正在认真复习功课。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as soon as一……就；when当……时候；as long as只要。根据“What were you doing ... I called you at about 8 o’clock yesterday ”可知，此处询问一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己，而不是过度依赖父母。
考查动词短语辨析。get on继续；depend on依赖；hold on坚持；put on穿上。根据“We should learn how to look after ourselves”可知，要学会自己照顾自己而不是“依赖父母”，应选depend on。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。
考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容事物；more excited更兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容人；the most excited最兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容人；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，句中“trip”表示“旅行”，是事物，所以应该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较，强调这是最令人兴奋的一次，应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们做一个报告。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I agree我同意；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.”以及下文“Let’s go together.”可知，此处是对孙博士做报告这件事表示认可，觉得是个不错的事情，所以愿意一起去，“Sounds good”符合语境。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文通过作者小时候的事情告诉我们一个道理：当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己。
16．句意：小时候，我喜欢去那里看望我的祖父。
With和；For为；As作为；Without没有。根据“a child”可知，此处指小时候，as符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：有一年，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去祖父的农场庆祝我的生日。
holiday假期；success成功；trip旅行；birthday生日。根据下文“There was a big pie made just for my birthday.”可知，此处指过生日。故选D。
18．句意：当他们去采摘它们时，我也喜欢去。
eat吃；pick摘；buy买；grow种植。根据下文“the others were picking”可知，此处指采摘。故选B。
19．句意：但由于我是家里最小的孩子，我总是拿最小的篮子。
youngest最小的；tallest最高的；fattest最胖的；happiest最快乐的。根据“I always took the smallest basket.”可知，作者拿最小的篮子，可推断出年龄最小。故选A。
20．句意：当其他人在采摘时，我独自坐在阴凉处。
While当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；As soon as一……就。根据“the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone.”可知，此处指其他人采摘时，我坐在阴凉处，符合while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
21．句意：我爷爷说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。
hard努力的；safe安全的；careful仔细的；clever聪明的。根据“The basket looked full.”可知，爷爷以为篮子里都是黑莓，因此为作者的辛勤劳动感到骄傲。故选A。
22．句意：我对奶奶为我所做的一切感到满意。
that那个；what……的事情；which哪一个；how怎样。这里需要名词性从句的引导词，表示“……的事情”，用what。故选B。
23．句意：但当我开始吃它时，我发现黑莓下面只有草！
leaves叶子；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据前文“One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. ”可知，这里应该是grass。故选D。
24．句意：“当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己，”他说他不需要多说。
everyone每一个人；you你，你们；us我们；yourself你自己。根据“When you cheat others, you cheat”及前文“I found under the top blackberries nothing but”可知，作者在篮子里放草代替黑莓想博得大人的夸奖，最后自己尝到了欺骗的苦果，因此这里指你欺骗别人时，你就说在欺骗你自己。故选D。
25．句意：我爷爷奶奶给了我一个很好的教训。
sent发送；left离开；taught教；found发现。teach someone a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定短语。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学不同的性格特点及相关行为表现。
26．细节理解题。根据“When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to”可知，当他们和艾米丽在一起的时候，他们什么都不用担心。她总是有计划，确保事情顺利进行。如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此可知，艾米丽很会照顾别人，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect”可知，当亚历克斯的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，他总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的智慧感到惊讶，所以划线单词与mind同义，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes…other interesting games”表明Liam热衷户外活动，若Jack感兴趣可找他，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，星期一和星期五去儿童医院，一周去两次，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章围绕Lincoln High School四位学生（Emily、Alex、Liam、Sophia ），分别介绍他们不同性格特点与行为表现，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍世界写信日的意义，分析书信写作在数字时代衰落的原因，强调其不可替代的价值，并呼吁人们重拾写信习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, the appearance of modern means of communication, such as e-mail and text messages, has made letter writing a less popular activity”可知，现代通信方式的出现导致写信不再流行，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“because writing by hand stimulates (刺激) your brain in a different way than typing and improves your language processing and reading skills.”可知，手写对阅读能力的促进作用。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Whatever you do, please know that letter writing is still worthwhile.”并结合全文可知，前文强调写信的多重价值，且“still”暗示其持续重要性，因此划线词是“重要的”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“So, how do we celebrate this day The best way is to write a letter to someone.”可知，末段呼吁人们写信给远方的亲友或失联者，而Emily“享受写信”符合节日推广目标。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析写信的价值和庆祝方式，核心目的是鼓励人们重拾写信习惯。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】导语：本文介绍了一种名为一枝黄花的外来植物在中国迅速扩散的现象，说明它虽然外表美丽，却会破坏生态环境，并呼吁人们积极举报，共同保护环境。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s a bright yellow flower from North America. The flower is beautiful…”可知，这种花颜色鲜黄且漂亮，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“the flower first came to China in 1935…”可知，这种花是1935年传入中国的，故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据句子“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die”可知，这种花扩散得很快，导致其他植物死亡，cause在此表示“引起、导致”，即makes something happen，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, it spreads very fast and causes other plants around it to die. Chinese people call it ‘the flower of the devil’”可知，这种植物会危害生态环境，因此被称为“恶魔之花”，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章多次强调这种植物对环境的破坏，并呼吁人们发现后立即报告，说明作者写此文的目的是提醒人们共同防止一枝黄花在中国扩散，故选D。
41．E 42．G 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕毕业规划的主题展开，涉及离校时间、求职意向（导游）、环球旅行梦想等，最后以互相祝福结束。
41．根据问句“Are you going to leave school at the end of the term ”可知，此处需作肯定或否定回答。选项E“是的，这是我在学校的最后一年。”直接回应问题，符合语境。故选E。
42．根据上文“I want to find a job.”可知，此处是补充找工作的方式或背景。选项G“报纸上有许多工作机会。”解释找工作的途径，符合语境。故选G。
43．根据问句“What do you want to be ”可知，此处需直接回答职业。选项A“导游。”明确职业，与后文“周游世界”呼应。故选A。
44．根据答句“I’m going to be a teacher.”可知，此处应该是询问A的工作规划。选项B“你呢？”自然过渡到对方的回答。故选B。
45．根据上文“I’m going to be a teacher.”可知，此处应该补充想要成为老师的原因。选项C“我喜欢和孩子们相处。”解释选择教师职业的动机，符合语境。故选C。
46． Because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”的表达；介词短语“because of”意为“因为，由于”，后面可以接名词短语“bad weather”。故填Because；of。
47． first prize
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“一等奖”的英文。“一等奖”常见表达为“first prize”，“first”意为“第一”，序数词，修饰“prize”。故填first；prize。
48． in danger
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“有危险的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in；danger。
49． be fatter
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“更胖”，应用比较级。“will”是后接动词原形，“be”动词原形符合此处语法。“fat”表示“胖”，其比较级为“fatter”，“be fatter”表示“变得更胖”。故填be；fatter。
50． health care
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“医疗保健”；health care“医疗保健”，是固定搭配。故填health；care。
51．lose weight 52．a way of welcoming 53．tea and other dishes 54．active/feel active 55．visit coffee shops
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上流行饮品的起源、制作原料、用途以及在不同国家与文化中的相关情况。
51．根据“These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight.”可知，现在更多人用茶来帮助缓解压力或减肥，故填lose weight。
52．根据“In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.”可知，在土耳其，人们见面时茶常被作为一种欢迎方式，故填a way of welcoming。
53．根据“In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.”可知，英国人下午茶时间会提供茶和其他菜肴，故填tea and other dishes。
54．根据“Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.”可知，咖啡豆里的某些物质会让人感觉有活力，故填(feel) active。
55．根据“Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.”可知，一些人可能去咖啡店见朋友、喝咖啡或者工作，故填visit coffee shops。
56．(p)opular 57．(c)elebrated 58．(u)ntil 59．(G)iving 60．(h)ow 61．(i)ncludes 62．(m)illion 63．(m)embers 64．(b)ecame 65．(a)dvantage
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国感恩节的四个传统及其起源。
56．句意：有四个流行的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的。空处位于名词“traditions”前，填形容词作定语。根据“Thanksgiving traditions”和首字母提示可知，此处指四个流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。
57．句意：第一个感恩节盛宴是在1621年秋天，当时来自英格兰的第一批定居者庆祝他们的第一次丰收。根据“in the autumn of 1621”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“the first settlers (移民) from England”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“their first harvest”和首字母提示可知，此处指在感恩节庆祝丰收。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，过去式为celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。
58．句意：但直到1863年，感恩节才成为官方节日。根据“it wasn’t made into an official holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指到了1863年，感恩节才成为官方节日。until“直到”，介词。故填(u)ntil。
59．句意：这个节日的意义是给出感谢。根据“is what the holiday is all about”和“Thanksgiving”以及首字母提示可知，给出感谢是感恩节的意义。空处到“thanks”位于“is”前，作主语，用动名词形式。give“给”，动词，动名词为giving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(G)iving。
60．句意：历史学家说，第一批移民邀请美洲原住民参加宴会，感谢他们教会他们如何种植食物。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“to grow food”和首字母提示可知，此处指感谢美洲原住民教会他们如何种植食物。how“如何”，表示方式。故填(h)ow。
61．句意：每年，纽约市都会举办梅西感恩节大游行，其中包括形似卡通人物的巨大气球和载着名人的漂亮花车。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作谓语。根据“huge balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats”和首字母提示可知，游行包括气球和花车。include“包括”，先行词是“a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade”，include要用三单形式的includes。故填(i)ncludes。
62．句意：该游行始于1924年，且如今已有超过四千万人通过电视或在纽约观看。根据“forty”和“people”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有四千万人，million“百万”，forty million“四千万”。故填(m)illion。
63．句意：在感恩节，人们和家庭成员一起观看或玩美式橄榄球。根据“American football is something people both watch and play with their family”和首字母提示可知，此处指与家庭成员一起观看或玩。member“成员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的members。故填(m)embers。
64．句意：感恩节成为官方节日几年后，人们开始在感恩节观看橄榄球比赛。根据“People started to watch football”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“the day”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an official holiday”和首字母提示可知，此处指感恩节成为官方节日后，人们开始看橄榄球比赛。become“成为”，动词，过去式为became。故填(b)ecame。
65．句意：现在，美国橄榄球联赛利用这一流行趋势，每年感恩节举办三场NFL比赛。根据“this popularity”和“hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving”以及首字母提示可知，此处指利用流行趋势举办比赛。take advantage of“利用”。故填(a)dvantage。
66．例文
Last Wednesday, when we were having a 50-meter dash test, Wang Li suddenly fell down during the race.
The teacher and classmates rushed to her immediately and found her right knee was scraped. She turned pale with pain. The teacher carefully examined the wound and asked the class monitor to fetch the first-aid kit. Soon, the school doctor arrived and cleaned the injury gently. Meanwhile, other students comforted Wang Li, telling her not to worry. With their encouragement, she gradually relaxed. This incident deeply moved me.
Helping each other truly makes our school a better place.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，记述一件发生在同学们身边的暖心善举；
第二步、表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①fall down跌倒
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
Last Wednesday, when we were having a 50-meter dash test, Wang Li suddenly fell down during the race.(when引导时间状语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
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