天津市和西平区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市和西平区2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市和西平区2026学年中考预测模拟题
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Jacky is good at playing ______ piano although he is ______ 10-year-old boy.
A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．the; the
2．— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
3．We should spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A．quietly B．politely C．wisely D．immediately
4．Chinese government has made progress ________ the fight ________ blue skies and clear water.
A．with; against B．in; for C．with; of D．in; from
5．________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．To be given
6．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to
7．There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A．most B．more C．much D．many
8．You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．even if
9．—Sam won first prize at our school singing competition.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
looking forward to B．paying attention to
C．getting on with D．keeping clear of
10．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time.
A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising
11．The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger.
A．spirit B．cultures C．products D．inventions
12．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
13．A piece of chocolate will ________ you ________ when you are unhappy.
A．put; up B．lift; up C．cheer; up D．set; up
14．—Are you going to take part in China’s Talent tomorrow
—________, I’m sure I will win.
A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet
15．—I’m planning a trip to Tianjin this summer vacation. I wonder ________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．that local people are very friendly to visitors
C．if July is the best time to go there
D．when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good 16 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 17 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 18 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 19 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (种子选手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 20 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 21 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 22 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 23 she would be on the show made up for (弥补) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I 24 by not trying as hard as I could I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 25 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
16．A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans
17．A．course B．work C．trip D．show
18．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
19．A．special B．fair C．hard D．funny
20．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
21．A．us B．it C．me D．her
22．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win
23．A．realized B．accepted C．considered D．decided
24．A．coming B．refusing C．cheating D．helping
25．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects (昆虫). If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch (树枝). Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
26．How did the old man catch cicadas
A．by hand B．with a bamboo stick C．with small balls D．with a dry branch
27．How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the underlined part “be concentrated” mean in paragraph1
A．专心 B．捕捉 C．继续 D．离开
29．What is the right order according to this story
a. They saw an old man catching cicadas. b. The old man told them some special skills
c. Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d. Confucius told his students something meaningful.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-a-b-d D．a-c-b-d
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Whatever you do, you should have some special skills.
B．Whatever you do, you should know what you are doing.
C．Whatever you do, you can not succeed just by speaking.
D．Whatever you do, you should pay enough attention to it.
B
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
31．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”
A．Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters.
B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C．Because there are many high mountains along it.
D．Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
32．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan
33．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway
A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years.
C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special.
34．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________.
A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum
C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky
35．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines
A．They go across Tibet all the way.
B．They run from the east to the west of China.
C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
D．They were built at the same time.
C
We make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ” When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck ” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we may miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side If he says, “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog” There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But using the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve (值得) your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words and avoid (避免) making mistakes One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says match with his tone of voice His posture (姿势) The look in his eyes Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.
36．The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ________.
A．feels happy because his friends were nice and friendly to him
B．thinks it was a mistake to break up with his girlfriend Helen
C．is sorry that his friends have let him down and made him cry
D．feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctly
37．From the example “You’re a lucky dog”, we can learn that ________.
A．sometimes the words give a hint about the speaker’s feeling behind the words
B．it means nearly the same as “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.”
C．the person saying these words is friendly and he really thinks you are lucky
D．the word “dog” should never be used to describe a person in our daily life
38．The passage tries to tell you how to ________.
A．avoid making mistakes about money and friends
B．bring the “dog” into our daily conversation
C．get a better understanding of what people say
D．be nice and friendly to other people around you
39．What is important in listening to a person
A．To remember his tone, posture and the look in his eyes.
B．To check if his words match with his tone and posture
C．To listen to how he pronounces the words in his talk.
D．Don’t believe anything he says because he usually lies.
40．If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ________.
A．be able to get the real meaning of other people’s words
B．never misunderstand what people say to you in your life
C．not lose real friends who say things that make you unhappy
D．understand everything when talking to people who envy you
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
Wang Li: Hi, Li Ming. What’s up 41
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Li. I didn’t sleep well last night.
Wang Li: 42
Li Ming: My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.
Wang Li: Oh, that’s too bad. 43
Li Ming: They went to Taiyuan on business.
Wang Li: 44
Li Ming: About two weeks.
Wang Li: It’s a bit long. Why didn’t you go to your grandparents’
Li Ming: As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. I wanted to take the chance to be home alone.
Wang Li: 45
Li Ming: No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on. And I don’t want my parents to worry about me.
Wang Li: That’s good. I’m sure you can look after yourself better soon. Come on, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Thank you, Wang Li.
A．When will they come back
B．Where did your parents go
C．Why
D．Can you take good care of yourself
E．That’s terrible.
F．You look tired.
G．How long will they stay there
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。
Presents and postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
47．从那以后，他们再也没见过面
________ ________, they have never seen each other.
48．我们讨厌战争，希望平静地生活。
We hate wars and hope to live ________ ________.
49．他们都会手工做飞机模型。
They can make model planes ________ ________.
50．不久前，最大的自然公园建立在了这座城市。
Not long ago, the biggest ________ ________ was set up in the city.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.
Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu.
What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”
Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.
51．Sidewalks are very important for the people .
52．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible.
53．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are .
54．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before.
55．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different s 56 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a c 57 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He c 58 some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night b 59 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite p 60 of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements (成就) and took pride in himself, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was s 61 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said. “You win. Your invention can p 62 us from rain better.” So the umbrella was i 63 . Later, people began to use paper, which was c 64 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella a 65 .
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假设你是李华，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等等（不局限于这两件事）。你准备邀请交换生Mike参与这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告知他活动时间、地点、内容、意义。
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：尽管杰克是个10岁的男孩，但他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。第一空，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；第二空表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，“10-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie ”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它来做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；immediately立刻。根据“We should spend our pocket money…and use it to do something meaningful.”可知，此处说的是明智地花钱。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：中国政府在为蓝天碧水而战的过程中取得了进展。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起，against反对；in在……方面”，for为了；of“……的”；from来自。根据“made progress”，可知需搭配介词in构成“make progress in…“在……方面取得进展”；根据“the fight…blue skies and clear water”，可知需搭配介词for构成“fight for…“为……而战”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I will cook...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D；另外，句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A；结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语，排除C。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。
考查比较级。most最多；more更多；much很多；many很多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会成功通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；even if即使。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully…you exercise every day.”可知，此处说的是除非你每天锻炼。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——萨姆在我们学校的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——精彩！我期待着他的下一场演出。
考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting on with与……相处；keeping clear of避开。根据“Wonderful!”以及“…his next performance.”可知，此处说的是期待他的演出。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看见你。——哦，那时我正在为毕业晚会练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人越来越多。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；cultures文化；products产品；inventions发明。根据“using Huawei”可知，是使用华为产品。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：当你不开心的时候，一块巧克力会让你高兴起来。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；lift up举起；cheer up使振作起来；set up建立。根据“when you are unhappy”，不开心的时候，巧克力能让你“高兴起来”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你明天要参加《中国达人秀》吗？——当然，我肯定会赢。
考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不；No way没门；You bet当然（表示肯定）。根据答句“I’m sure I will win.”可知，说话人肯定参加且信心十足，因此用You bet表示“当然”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去天津旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不去网上获取更多相关信息呢？
考查宾语从句。where can I eat something special我在哪里可以吃到特别的东西（疑问语序）；that local people are very friendly to visitors当地人对游客非常友好（陈述语序）；if July is the best time to go there七月是否是去那里的最佳时间（陈述语序）；when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin国际会议什么时候在天津举行（疑问语序）。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；wonder后通常不接that引导的宾语从句，所以排除选项B。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊和选择的温暖故事。
16．句意：Carla有很好的想象力，而我懂很多历史，所以我们认为我们会是团队的好选择。
pairs对；choices选择；leaders领导；fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history”可知，两人各有所长，适合作为团队的选择，故选B。
17．句意：几天后，Gaudi先生召集所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开会。
course课程；work工作；trip旅行；show节目。根据前文提到的“Smart Aleck-a game show”可知，这是一个节目，故选D。
18．句意：Gaudi先生说我们将进行一场比赛，得分最高的八人将成为正式队员和替补。
direction方向；discussion讨论；competition比赛；conversation对话。根据“the top eight scorers”可知，需要通过比赛选拔，故选C。
19．句意：大家都认为这是一种公平的决定方式。
special特殊；fair公平；hard困难；funny有趣。根据“Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting”可知，人数远超需求，比赛选拔是公平的，故选B。
20．句意：然后我看到Carla脸上的表情。
Still仍然；Never从不；Then然后；Again再次。根据时间顺序可知，“开始领先”后注意到Carla的表情，故选C。
21．句意：尽管我非常想参加Smart Aleck，但Carla甚至更想参加。
us我们；it它；me我；her她。根据“Carla wanted…even more”可知，Carla更渴望参加节目，故选B。
22．句意：所以，从下一个问题开始，我故意放水，让Carla以微弱优势获胜。
wait等待；turn轮流；move移动；win获胜。根据“let Carla…just by a little bit”可知，作者让Carla赢，故选D。
23．句意：当她意识到自己能上节目时的表情，弥补了我不能参赛的遗憾。
realized意识到；accepted接受；considered考虑；decided决定。根据“she would be on the show”可知，Carla意识到自己入选，故选A。
24．句意：我没有尽全力，是在作弊吗？
coming来；refusing拒绝；cheating作弊；helping帮助。根据“not trying as hard as I could”可知，作者在反思是否算作弊，故选C。
25．句意：没人注意到，Carla和我也不是故意的。
mean意味着；plan计划；regret遗憾；say说。根据“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t...it.”和文章可知，这件事不是二人计划而为之，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子带学生去楚国时，看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉，并告诉了孔子抓蝉的技巧，孔子借此机会教育他的学生，无论做什么，只有热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。
26．细节理解题。根据“When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas ( 蝉 ) with a bamboo stick.”可知，老人是用竹竿抓蝉的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.”“People must be good at hiding themselves.”和“Last but not least, one must be concentrated.”可知，想抓蝉的人必须训练他们的手拿着竹竿不摇晃，而且必须善于隐藏自己，最后还要集中注意力，即一共需要三个技巧。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”可知，抓蝉时只看蝉的翅膀，不管发生什么事，都要专注于翅膀，因此划线部分意为“专心”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，孔子带学生去楚国，他们看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉，老人告诉他们抓蝉的技巧，孔子告诉他的学生一些有意义的话。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们无论做什么，只有热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成昆铁路沿线地理特殊。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”中“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们在与人交往的过程中容易犯的错误就是误解对方，表面说的是一个意思而实际想要表达的是另外一个意思。本文教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会。
36．细节理解题。根据“When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.”可知，第一段中的问题告诉我们，作者可能没有正确地“读懂”朋友们的真实感受。故选D。
37． 推理判断题。根据“Suppose someone tells you, ‘You’re a lucky dog.’ Is he really on your side If he says, ‘You’re a lucky guy.’ or ‘You’re a lucky gal.’ That’s being friendly. But ‘lucky dog’ There’s a bit of envy in those words.”可知，如果对方说你是一个幸运的家伙，那是友好的。若说的是lucky dog，那么是有一点嫉妒心理在话里的。话语可能暗示说话者的情感。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们在日常交际时容易对别人说的话产生误解，本文给出一些建议和方法来解决该类问题。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says match with his tone of voice His posture (姿势) The look in his eyes ”可知，在听一个人说话时，重要的是要根据他的态度、语调和姿势来核对他的话。故选B。
40． 推理判断题。本文就是教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会。所以如果你听从作者的建议，你就能够理解人们所说话的真正含义。故选A。
41．F 42．C 43．B 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文是王丽和李明的一段对话，主要是王丽在关心李明没睡好的原因，表达了她对李明的关心。
41．根据“What’s up ”及“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处在说李明的状态看起来不好，选项F“你看起来很累。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.”可知，此处询问李明没睡好的原因，选项C“为什么？”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“They went to Taiyuan on business.”可知，此处询问李明的父母去了哪里，选项B“你父母去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“About two weeks.”可知，此处询问领的父母出差多久，选项G“他们会在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问李明是否可以照顾好自己，选项D“你能好好照顾自己吗？”符合语境。故选D。
46． on sale
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，on sale“出售”，介词短语，故填on；sale。
47． Since then
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“从那以后”。since then“从那以后”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填Since；then。
48． in peace
【详解】平静地：in peace，介词短语。故填in；peace。
49． by hand
【详解】by hand意为“手工”，介词短语。故填by；hand。
50． nature park
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“自然公园”的英文表达，nature park“自然公园”；根据“was”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填nature；park。
51．who can’t see 52．stay at home 53．more user-friendly 54．make a turn 55．great changes
【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。
51．根据“They are very important for the people who can’t see.”可知，人行道对那些看不见的人来说非常重要。故填who can’t see。
52．根据“ At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.”可知，由于没有盲人专用的人行道，他不得不尽可能多地待在家里。故填stay at home。
53．根据“What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly.”可知，新的人行道更加方便使用。故填more user-friendly。
54．根据“The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”可知，盲人不需要像以前一样转弯。故填make a turn。
55．根据“Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.”可知，他希望在未来看到更多的大变化。故填great changes。
56．(s)tories 57．(c)ompetition/(c)ontest 58．(c)ollected 59．(b)uilding 60．(p)roud 61．(s)urprised 62．(p)rotect 63．(i)nvented 64．(c)heaper 65．(a)ppeared
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
56．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据“about the invention of the umbrella in China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示关于伞在中国的发明的故事。story“故事”，different后接名词复数形式。故填(s)tories。
57．句意：我们来比赛吧。根据下一句“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指比赛。competition/contest“比赛”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(c)ompetition/(c)ontest。
58．句意：他收集了工具和材料。根据下一句“Then he spent the whole night ... pavilions around the lake.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指收集了（建造亭子所需的）工具和材料。collect“收集”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式collected。故填(c)ollected。
59．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建造亭子。根据“he spent the whole night ... pavilions”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他花了一整夜建造亭子。build“建造”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式building。故填(b)uilding。
60．句意：他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。根据“He was quite ... of his work.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
61．句意：鲁班感到惊讶。根据下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指鲁班感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)urprised。
62．句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。根据下文“us from rain better”和首字母提示可知，此处是指更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。protect“保护”，情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
63．句意：因此伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella was ... .”和首字母提示可知，此处是指伞被发明。invent“发明”，用过去分词形式为invented，和前面的was一起构成被动语态。故填(i)nvented。
64．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。根据“people began to use paper, which was ... than silk”和首字母提示可知，此处是人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级形式cheaper“更便宜的”，作表语。故填(c)heaper。
65．句意：因此油纸伞出现了。根据“the oil-paper umbrella ... .”和首字母提示可知，此处是指油纸伞出现了。appear“出现”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
66．例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to join us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we will all have a great time.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动的时间、地点、内容和意义”等几个方面重点介绍这次活动的情况；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②stop...from...阻止某事发生
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. (as引导原因状语从句)
②We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. (that引导宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
本试卷分为第|卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共四大题，共60分。
一、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Jacky is good at playing ______ piano although he is ______ 10-year-old boy.
A．/; the B．the; a C．a; / D．the; the
2．— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
3．We should spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A．quietly B．politely C．wisely D．immediately
4．Chinese government has made progress ________ the fight ________ blue skies and clear water.
A．with; against B．in; for C．with; of D．in; from
5．________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A．Give B．To give C．Giving D．To be given
6．—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to
7．There are a lot ________ apples in this basket than in that one.
A．most B．more C．much D．many
8．You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．even if
9．—Sam won first prize at our school singing competition.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
looking forward to B．paying attention to
C．getting on with D．keeping clear of
10．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time.
A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising
11．The number of the people using Huawei ______ is getting larger and larger.
A．spirit B．cultures C．products D．inventions
12．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
13．A piece of chocolate will ________ you ________ when you are unhappy.
A．put; up B．lift; up C．cheer; up D．set; up
14．—Are you going to take part in China’s Talent tomorrow
—________, I’m sure I will win.
A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet
15．—I’m planning a trip to Tianjin this summer vacation. I wonder ________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．that local people are very friendly to visitors
C．if July is the best time to go there
D．when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good 16 for the team.
A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 17 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 18 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 19 way to decide.
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (种子选手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 20 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 21 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 22 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 23 she would be on the show made up for (弥补) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close.
Was I 24 by not trying as hard as I could I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 25 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.
16．A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans
17．A．course B．work C．trip D．show
18．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
19．A．special B．fair C．hard D．funny
20．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
21．A．us B．it C．me D．her
22．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win
23．A．realized B．accepted C．considered D．decided
24．A．coming B．refusing C．cheating D．helping
25．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
One day, Confucius led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some special skills.” “That’s right!” the old man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects (昆虫). If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three small balls on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.” He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree, with my arm reaching out like part of a dry branch (树枝). Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
26．How did the old man catch cicadas
A．by hand B．with a bamboo stick C．with small balls D．with a dry branch
27．How many special skills should people who want to catch cicadas be prepared
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What does the underlined part “be concentrated” mean in paragraph1
A．专心 B．捕捉 C．继续 D．离开
29．What is the right order according to this story
a. They saw an old man catching cicadas. b. The old man told them some special skills
c. Confucius took his students to the State of Chu. d. Confucius told his students something meaningful.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．c-a-b-d D．a-c-b-d
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Whatever you do, you should have some special skills.
B．Whatever you do, you should know what you are doing.
C．Whatever you do, you can not succeed just by speaking.
D．Whatever you do, you should pay enough attention to it.
B
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa
Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper
The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming
Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class
The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze
Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat
This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
31．Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”
A．Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters.
B．Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying.
C．Because there are many high mountains along it.
D．Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
32．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A．781 yuan B．975 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．487.5 yuan
33．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway
A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years.
C．The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D．The geography along the line is special.
34．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________.
A．Mount Qomolangma B．Geological Museum
C．Qinghai Lake D．The way to the sky
35．Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines
A．They go across Tibet all the way.
B．They run from the east to the west of China.
C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland
D．They were built at the same time.
C
We make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ” When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck ” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we may miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side If he says, “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog” There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But using the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve (值得) your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words and avoid (避免) making mistakes One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says match with his tone of voice His posture (姿势) The look in his eyes Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.
36．The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ________.
A．feels happy because his friends were nice and friendly to him
B．thinks it was a mistake to break up with his girlfriend Helen
C．is sorry that his friends have let him down and made him cry
D．feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctly
37．From the example “You’re a lucky dog”, we can learn that ________.
A．sometimes the words give a hint about the speaker’s feeling behind the words
B．it means nearly the same as “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.”
C．the person saying these words is friendly and he really thinks you are lucky
D．the word “dog” should never be used to describe a person in our daily life
38．The passage tries to tell you how to ________.
A．avoid making mistakes about money and friends
B．bring the “dog” into our daily conversation
C．get a better understanding of what people say
D．be nice and friendly to other people around you
39．What is important in listening to a person
A．To remember his tone, posture and the look in his eyes.
B．To check if his words match with his tone and posture
C．To listen to how he pronounces the words in his talk.
D．Don’t believe anything he says because he usually lies.
40．If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ________.
A．be able to get the real meaning of other people’s words
B．never misunderstand what people say to you in your life
C．not lose real friends who say things that make you unhappy
D．understand everything when talking to people who envy you
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
Wang Li: Hi, Li Ming. What’s up 41
Li Ming: Hi, Wang Li. I didn’t sleep well last night.
Wang Li: 42
Li Ming: My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.
Wang Li: Oh, that’s too bad. 43
Li Ming: They went to Taiyuan on business.
Wang Li: 44
Li Ming: About two weeks.
Wang Li: It’s a bit long. Why didn’t you go to your grandparents’
Li Ming: As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. I wanted to take the chance to be home alone.
Wang Li: 45
Li Ming: No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on. And I don’t want my parents to worry about me.
Wang Li: That’s good. I’m sure you can look after yourself better soon. Come on, Li Ming.
Li Ming: Thank you, Wang Li.
A．When will they come back
B．Where did your parents go
C．Why
D．Can you take good care of yourself
E．That’s terrible.
F．You look tired.
G．How long will they stay there
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。
Presents and postcards are ________ ________ at the shop.
47．从那以后，他们再也没见过面
________ ________, they have never seen each other.
48．我们讨厌战争，希望平静地生活。
We hate wars and hope to live ________ ________.
49．他们都会手工做飞机模型。
They can make model planes ________ ________.
50．不久前，最大的自然公园建立在了这座城市。
Not long ago, the biggest ________ ________ was set up in the city.
任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.
Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu.
What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”
Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.
51．Sidewalks are very important for the people .
52．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible.
53．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are .
54．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before.
55．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future
七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different s 56 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a c 57 . Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He c 58 some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night b 59 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite p 60 of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about his achievements (成就) and took pride in himself, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was s 61 . He found that the object (物体), made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said. “You win. Your invention can p 62 us from rain better.” So the umbrella was i 63 . Later, people began to use paper, which was c 64 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof (防水), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella a 65 .
八、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66．假设你是李华，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等等（不局限于这两件事）。你准备邀请交换生Mike参与这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告知他活动时间、地点、内容、意义。
要求：
(1) 词数：80~100个。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：尽管杰克是个10岁的男孩，但他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。第一空，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；第二空表示“一个”用不定冠词a/an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，“10-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie ”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它来做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；immediately立刻。根据“We should spend our pocket money…and use it to do something meaningful.”可知，此处说的是明智地花钱。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：中国政府在为蓝天碧水而战的过程中取得了进展。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起，against反对；in在……方面”，for为了；of“……的”；from来自。根据“made progress”，可知需搭配介词in构成“make progress in…“在……方面取得进展”；根据“the fight…blue skies and clear water”，可知需搭配介词for构成“fight for…“为……而战”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I will cook...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D；另外，句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A；结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语，排除C。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多很多。
考查比较级。most最多；more更多；much很多；many很多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会成功通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；even if即使。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully…you exercise every day.”可知，此处说的是除非你每天锻炼。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——萨姆在我们学校的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——精彩！我期待着他的下一场演出。
考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting on with与……相处；keeping clear of避开。根据“Wonderful!”以及“…his next performance.”可知，此处说的是期待他的演出。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看见你。——哦，那时我正在为毕业晚会练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人越来越多。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；cultures文化；products产品；inventions发明。根据“using Huawei”可知，是使用华为产品。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：当你不开心的时候，一块巧克力会让你高兴起来。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；lift up举起；cheer up使振作起来；set up建立。根据“when you are unhappy”，不开心的时候，巧克力能让你“高兴起来”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你明天要参加《中国达人秀》吗？——当然，我肯定会赢。
考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不；No way没门；You bet当然（表示肯定）。根据答句“I’m sure I will win.”可知，说话人肯定参加且信心十足，因此用You bet表示“当然”。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去天津旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不去网上获取更多相关信息呢？
考查宾语从句。where can I eat something special我在哪里可以吃到特别的东西（疑问语序）；that local people are very friendly to visitors当地人对游客非常友好（陈述语序）；if July is the best time to go there七月是否是去那里的最佳时间（陈述语序）；when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin国际会议什么时候在天津举行（疑问语序）。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；wonder后通常不接that引导的宾语从句，所以排除选项B。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊和选择的温暖故事。
16．句意：Carla有很好的想象力，而我懂很多历史，所以我们认为我们会是团队的好选择。
pairs对；choices选择；leaders领导；fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history”可知，两人各有所长，适合作为团队的选择，故选B。
17．句意：几天后，Gaudi先生召集所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开会。
course课程；work工作；trip旅行；show节目。根据前文提到的“Smart Aleck-a game show”可知，这是一个节目，故选D。
18．句意：Gaudi先生说我们将进行一场比赛，得分最高的八人将成为正式队员和替补。
direction方向；discussion讨论；competition比赛；conversation对话。根据“the top eight scorers”可知，需要通过比赛选拔，故选C。
19．句意：大家都认为这是一种公平的决定方式。
special特殊；fair公平；hard困难；funny有趣。根据“Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting”可知，人数远超需求，比赛选拔是公平的，故选B。
20．句意：然后我看到Carla脸上的表情。
Still仍然；Never从不；Then然后；Again再次。根据时间顺序可知，“开始领先”后注意到Carla的表情，故选C。
21．句意：尽管我非常想参加Smart Aleck，但Carla甚至更想参加。
us我们；it它；me我；her她。根据“Carla wanted…even more”可知，Carla更渴望参加节目，故选B。
22．句意：所以，从下一个问题开始，我故意放水，让Carla以微弱优势获胜。
wait等待；turn轮流；move移动；win获胜。根据“let Carla…just by a little bit”可知，作者让Carla赢，故选D。
23．句意：当她意识到自己能上节目时的表情，弥补了我不能参赛的遗憾。
realized意识到；accepted接受；considered考虑；decided决定。根据“she would be on the show”可知，Carla意识到自己入选，故选A。
24．句意：我没有尽全力，是在作弊吗？
coming来；refusing拒绝；cheating作弊；helping帮助。根据“not trying as hard as I could”可知，作者在反思是否算作弊，故选C。
25．句意：没人注意到，Carla和我也不是故意的。
mean意味着；plan计划；regret遗憾；say说。根据“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t...it.”和文章可知，这件事不是二人计划而为之，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子带学生去楚国时，看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉，并告诉了孔子抓蝉的技巧，孔子借此机会教育他的学生，无论做什么，只有热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。
26．细节理解题。根据“When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a tree catching cicadas ( 蝉 ) with a bamboo stick.”可知，老人是用竹竿抓蝉的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“So people who want to catch cicadas must train their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking.”“People must be good at hiding themselves.”和“Last but not least, one must be concentrated.”可知，想抓蝉的人必须训练他们的手拿着竹竿不摇晃，而且必须善于隐藏自己，最后还要集中注意力，即一共需要三个技巧。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Last but not least, one must be concentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I only watch the cicadas’ wings. No matter what happens, I will focus on (专注于) the wings.”可知，抓蝉时只看蝉的翅膀，不管发生什么事，都要专注于翅膀，因此划线部分意为“专心”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，孔子带学生去楚国，他们看到一个老人用竹竿抓蝉，老人告诉他们抓蝉的技巧，孔子告诉他的学生一些有意义的话。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you are doing and pay enough attention to it.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们无论做什么，只有热爱正在做的事情并且给予足够的注意力才能成功。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成昆铁路沿线地理特殊。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”中“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们在与人交往的过程中容易犯的错误就是误解对方，表面说的是一个意思而实际想要表达的是另外一个意思。本文教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会。
36．细节理解题。根据“When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.”可知，第一段中的问题告诉我们，作者可能没有正确地“读懂”朋友们的真实感受。故选D。
37． 推理判断题。根据“Suppose someone tells you, ‘You’re a lucky dog.’ Is he really on your side If he says, ‘You’re a lucky guy.’ or ‘You’re a lucky gal.’ That’s being friendly. But ‘lucky dog’ There’s a bit of envy in those words.”可知，如果对方说你是一个幸运的家伙，那是友好的。若说的是lucky dog，那么是有一点嫉妒心理在话里的。话语可能暗示说话者的情感。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们在日常交际时容易对别人说的话产生误解，本文给出一些建议和方法来解决该类问题。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says match with his tone of voice His posture (姿势) The look in his eyes ”可知，在听一个人说话时，重要的是要根据他的态度、语调和姿势来核对他的话。故选B。
40． 推理判断题。本文就是教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会。所以如果你听从作者的建议，你就能够理解人们所说话的真正含义。故选A。
41．F 42．C 43．B 44．G 45．D
【导语】本文是王丽和李明的一段对话，主要是王丽在关心李明没睡好的原因，表达了她对李明的关心。
41．根据“What’s up ”及“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处在说李明的状态看起来不好，选项F“你看起来很累。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“My parents weren’t at home last night. I watched TV till midnight.”可知，此处询问李明没睡好的原因，选项C“为什么？”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“They went to Taiyuan on business.”可知，此处询问李明的父母去了哪里，选项B“你父母去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“About two weeks.”可知，此处询问领的父母出差多久，选项G“他们会在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“No. I found it was not easy for me. But I will try my best to do better from now on.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问李明是否可以照顾好自己，选项D“你能好好照顾自己吗？”符合语境。故选D。
46． on sale
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，on sale“出售”，介词短语，故填on；sale。
47． Since then
【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“从那以后”。since then“从那以后”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填Since；then。
48． in peace
【详解】平静地：in peace，介词短语。故填in；peace。
49． by hand
【详解】by hand意为“手工”，介词短语。故填by；hand。
50． nature park
【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“自然公园”的英文表达，nature park“自然公园”；根据“was”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填nature；park。
51．who can’t see 52．stay at home 53．more user-friendly 54．make a turn 55．great changes
【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。
51．根据“They are very important for the people who can’t see.”可知，人行道对那些看不见的人来说非常重要。故填who can’t see。
52．根据“ At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.”可知，由于没有盲人专用的人行道，他不得不尽可能多地待在家里。故填stay at home。
53．根据“What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly.”可知，新的人行道更加方便使用。故填more user-friendly。
54．根据“The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”可知，盲人不需要像以前一样转弯。故填make a turn。
55．根据“Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.”可知，他希望在未来看到更多的大变化。故填great changes。
56．(s)tories 57．(c)ompetition/(c)ontest 58．(c)ollected 59．(b)uilding 60．(p)roud 61．(s)urprised 62．(p)rotect 63．(i)nvented 64．(c)heaper 65．(a)ppeared
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
56．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。根据“about the invention of the umbrella in China”和首字母提示可知，此处表示关于伞在中国的发明的故事。story“故事”，different后接名词复数形式。故填(s)tories。
57．句意：我们来比赛吧。根据下一句“Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指比赛。competition/contest“比赛”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(c)ompetition/(c)ontest。
58．句意：他收集了工具和材料。根据下一句“Then he spent the whole night ... pavilions around the lake.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指收集了（建造亭子所需的）工具和材料。collect“收集”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式collected。故填(c)ollected。
59．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建造亭子。根据“he spent the whole night ... pavilions”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他花了一整夜建造亭子。build“建造”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以填动名词形式building。故填(b)uilding。
60．句意：他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。根据“He was quite ... of his work.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指他对自己的工作感到非常自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。
61．句意：鲁班感到惊讶。根据下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指鲁班感到惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)urprised。
62．句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。根据下文“us from rain better”和首字母提示可知，此处是指更好地保护我们免受雨水的侵袭。protect“保护”，情态动词 can后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
63．句意：因此伞被发明了。根据“the umbrella was ... .”和首字母提示可知，此处是指伞被发明。invent“发明”，用过去分词形式为invented，和前面的was一起构成被动语态。故填(i)nvented。
64．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸更便宜的纸。根据“people began to use paper, which was ... than silk”和首字母提示可知，此处是人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级形式cheaper“更便宜的”，作表语。故填(c)heaper。
65．句意：因此油纸伞出现了。根据“the oil-paper umbrella ... .”和首字母提示可知，此处是指油纸伞出现了。appear“出现”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
66．例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to join us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we will all have a great time.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动的时间、地点、内容和意义”等几个方面重点介绍这次活动的情况；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②stop...from...阻止某事发生
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant a tree together. (as引导原因状语从句)
②We all know that trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand, and they can also make our school beautiful. (that引导宾语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页
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