2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习-介词与介词短语（含答案）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习
介词与介词短语
【考情微观】
介词是中考英语的必考点，主要考查时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/at/above/over/below）、方式介词（by/in/with）以及介词短语的固定搭配。近三年真题注重在语境中考查易混介词辨析（如between/among, besides/except, across/through）和介词与动词、形容词的搭配（如look forward to, be interested in）。本专题系统梳理核心考点，帮助考生突破介词难点。
【核心知识·介词全攻略】
一、时间介词
1. at：用于具体时刻、年龄、节日（at 5 o'clock, at Christmas）
2. in：用于世纪、年代、季节、月份、泛指的上午/下午/晚上（in 2026, in summer, in the morning）
3. on：用于具体某一天、星期几、节日（on Monday, on May 1st, on Children's Day）
4. for + 时间段（for two hours） since + 时间点（since 2020）
二、地点介词
1. in：在内部（in the room） on：在表面（on the desk） at：在某个点（at the bus stop）
2. above/over/on：above“在……上方”（不一定垂直），over“在……正上方”（垂直），on“在……表面上”
3. below/under：below“在……下方”，under“在……正下方”
4. in front of/in the front of：in front of“在外部前面”，in the front of“在内部前部”
5. between/among：between“两者之间”，among“三者及以上之间”
6. across/through：across“横过表面”，through“穿过内部空间”
三、方式介词
1. by + 交通工具（by bus）
2. in + 语言/材料（in English, in ink）
3. with + 工具/具体物品（with a pen）
4. through + 媒介/手段（through the Internet）
四、易混介词辨析
1. besides/except：besides“除了……还包括”，except“除去……”
2. like/as：like“像”，as“作为”
3. with/in/by：with“用工具”，in“用材料/语言”，by“用方式/手段”
五、常见介词短语
at first, at last, at once, at the same time, in time, on time, by the way, in front of, in the end, on the left, on the right, on foot, on business, on purpose, out of, because of, instead of, according to, thanks to, up to, next to, far from, along with, together with 等。
【技法点拨·三步解题】
1. 根据句意判断所需介词的含义（时间/地点/方式/原因等）。
2. 区分易混介词，结合固定搭配选择。
3. 注意介词与动词、形容词的常见搭配，如 look forward to, be good at, be interested in 等。
【专项训练·介词与介词短语 】
◎考点1 单项选择（共12小题）
1. My birthday is ______ August 15th.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
2. We usually have a class meeting ______ Friday afternoon.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
3. The boy is sitting ______ his mother and father.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. on
4. He goes to school ______ bike every day.
A. by
B. on
C. in
D. with
5. The bridge is ______ the river.
A. above
B. over
C. on
D. in
6. My father will come back ______ two days.
A. in
B. after
C. for
D. during
7. All the students went to the park ______ Tom because he was ill.
A. besides
B. except
C. with
D. and
8. They will arrive ______ Shanghai ______ the morning of May 1st.
A. in; in
B. at; on
C. in; on
D. at; in
9. The little girl is afraid ______ going out alone at night.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. for
10. He wrote the letter ______ a pencil.
A. by
B. in
C. with
D. through
11. The man ______ blue is my uncle.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. by
12. The train is running ______ the tunnel.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. above
◎考点2 介词填空（共8小题）
13. We usually go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday.
14. The cat is hiding ______ the bed.
15. She was born ______ the morning ______ June 1st.
16. He is interested ______ playing chess.
17. The book was written ______ Lu Xun.
18. Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
19. I'll finish the work ______ the end of this week.
20. The boy is ______ the tree. Can you see him
◎考点3 完成句子（共6小题，每空一词）
21. 他每天步行上学。
He goes to school ______ ______ every day.
22. 除了英语，他还擅长法语。
______ English, he is also good ______ French.
23. 我期待很快见到你。
I'm looking forward ______ ______ you soon.
24. 这幅画挂在墙上。
The picture is ______ the wall.
25. 他正站在教室前面。
He is standing ______ ______ ______ the classroom.
26. 多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。
______ ______ your help, I passed the exam.
◎考点4 选词填空（共6小题）
at first, in time, on time, by the way, in front of, instead of
27. ______, I didn't like the movie, but later it became interesting.
28. The teacher stood ______ the blackboard.
29. We got to the station just ______ to catch the bus.
30. The train arrived exactly ______.
31. ______, do you know where the library is
32. He went to the park ______ staying at home.
◎考点5 单句改错（共4小题）
33. The cat is sleeping in the sofa.
改正：________________________
34. He has been here since two hours.
改正：________________________
35. She is good for math.
改正：________________________
36. They will leave to Beijing tomorrow.
改正：________________________
◎考点6 语法填空（共4小题）
37. The book is ______ (interest) to me. I'm interested ______ it.
38. He is ______ (difference) from his brother. He is good ______ sports.
39. We should be ______ (care) when we walk ______ the street.
40. The old man lives ______ (happy) ______ his children.
【参考答案】
1—5 B B B A B 6—10 A B C A C 11—12 A B
13. from; to 14. under 15. in; of 16. in 17. by 18. in 19. at 20. in
21. on foot 22. Besides; at 23. to seeing 24. on 25. in front of 26. Thanks to
27. At first 28. in front of 29. in time 30. on time 31. By the way 32. instead of
33. in→on 34. since→for 35. for→at 36. to→for
37. interesting; in 38. different; at 39. careful; across 40. happily; with
教学建议
1. 本专题的核心是让学生掌握常用介词的基本用法和易混介词辨析。建议先通过时间轴、地点图等直观方式帮助学生建立空间概念，再结合例句归纳不同介词的用法。
2. 对于介词短语固定搭配，可以采用分类记忆法（如动词+介词、形容词+介词、名词+介词），并设计语境造句练习，避免死记硬背。
3. 针对易错点（如 in/on/at 时间用法，between/among 区别，across/through 辨析），可设计对比练习，让学生在实际运用中加深理解。
4. 鼓励学生建立自己的“介词错题本”，记录典型错误和正确用法，定期复习。
亲爱的同学，介词虽小，作用却大。掌握好介词，你的英语表达将更加精准自然。加油，你一定可以攻克这个难关！中考在即，愿你乘风破浪，金榜题名！