2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习-情态动词（含答案）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习
情态动词
【考情考向·近三年命题趋势】
情态动词是中考英语的必考高频考点。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，命题主要集中在对情态动词基本用法（能力/许可/必要）、推测用法（对现在/过去的推测）以及特殊句式（had better, used to等）的考查。本专题按考点分层设计，每个考点下设基础巩固和能力提升两个层级，帮助考生逐级突破。
【核心知识·考点分层精讲】
考点一：情态动词表能力、许可、必要（基础必会）
① can/could 表示能力（could 过去能力）、许可（Can I... ）、可能性（It can be true.）。
② may/might 表示许可（May I... ）、可能性（might 更委婉）、祝愿（May you...!）。
③ must/have to must 主观必须，否定 mustn't 禁止；have to 客观必须，否定 don't have to 不必。
④ should/ought to 表示应该、义务、建议。
⑤ need/dare 既可作情态（常用于否定疑问），也可作实义动词。
考点二：情态动词表推测（高频拉分点）
① 对现在/将来的推测： must(一定) > can(可能) > could/might(也许) > may(或许)。must 只用于肯定句；can't 表示“不可能”。
② 对过去的推测（情态动词+have done）： must have done（过去一定做了），can't have done（过去不可能做了），may/might have done（过去可能做了），could have done（本可以做但未做）。
③ 易错警示： must 表推测不用于否定句；may 表推测不用于疑问句。
考点三：情态动词特殊用法 & 易混辨析（高分突破）
① shall/should 区别： shall 用于第一人称疑问句表征求意见，用于二三人称表允诺；should 表应该、按理推测。
② will/would 用法： will 表现在意愿、习惯；would 表过去意愿、委婉请求、过去习惯。
③ had better 的用法： had better (not) do sth.
④ used to / would 区别： used to 强调过去习惯且现在不再，would 只表过去习惯不强调今昔对比。
⑤ 情态动词+have done 虚拟用法： should have done 本应做未做，could have done 本可以做未做，needn't have done 本不必做却做了。
【分层训练·按考点突破】
考点一 能力·许可·必要（基础巩固）
1. (能力) —______ you play the piano —Yes, I can.
A. May
B. Must
C. Can
D. Need
2. (许可) —______ I use your dictionary —Of course you can.
A. Must
B. May
C. Need
D. Should
3. (能力/过去) My grandmother ______ read when she was young, but she can now.
A. can't
B. couldn't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
4. (必要) —Must I finish my homework now —No, you ______.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
5. (禁止) You ______ smoke here. Look at the sign "No Smoking".
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. mustn't
6. (建议) We ______ keep quiet in the library.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. might
7. (客观必须) I ______ get up early tomorrow because I have an important meeting.
A. have to
B. mustn't
C. may
D. needn't
8. (不必) You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
9. (许可/否定) —May I take this book out of the reading room —No, you ______.
A. may not
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
10. (应该) You ______ return the book now. You can keep it for another week.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
考点二 情态动词表推测（能力提升）
11. (对现在肯定推测) The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home.
A. must
B. can't
C. need
D. should
12. (对现在否定推测) —Who's that girl over there Is it Lucy —No, it ______ be her. She's in Shanghai now.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. might
13. (可能性) I'm not sure, but he ______ come to the party tonight.
A. must
B. can't
C. might
D. need
14. (对过去肯定推测) The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night.
A. must
B. can't
C. should
D. needn't
15. (对过去否定推测) He ______ have finished the work so quickly. It's impossible.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. might
16. (可能) —Where is Tom —I'm not sure. He ______ be in the library.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. need
17. (一定) You ______ be tired after such a long walk. Have a rest.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. should
18. (可能性) He ______ be over seventy now, but he still looks young.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. need
19. (对过去可能性) I saw him in the office just now. He ______ have gone home.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. should
20. (对过去不可能) You ______ have seen him yesterday because he was on a business trip.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. might
考点三 特殊用法 & 易混辨析（高分突破）
21. (had better) You ______ play with fire. It's dangerous.
A. had better not
B. had not better
C. had better not to
D. had no better
22. (might 表不确定) I ______ go to the park, but I'm not sure.
A. might
B. must
C. can
D. will
23. (used to) He ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up.
A. used to
B. would
C. could
D. might
24. (should have done) You ______ have told me the truth earlier. Why did you lie
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. must
25. (could have done) I ______ have helped you, but I was too busy.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. need
26. (shall 征求意见) —Shall I open the window —Yes, you ______.
A. shall
B. will
C. may
D. must
27. (may 表祝愿) ______ you succeed in your future career!
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Will
28. (would 表过去习惯) He ______ be very naughty when he was a child.
A. would
B. used to
C. could
D. might
29. (needn't) You ______ pay the bill now if you don't want to.
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. shouldn't
30. (had better) It's late. I ______ go now.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. have better
D. may
语法填空·语境综合（考点混合）
31. You look tired. You ______ (should) go to bed early tonight.
32. The boy ______ (can) not be Tom because he has gone to London.
33. He ______ (must) have finished his homework already. Let's check.
34. You ______ (need) worry about me. I'm fine.
35. I ______ (would) like to invite you to my birthday party.
36. She ______ (used to) be a teacher, but now she is a writer.
37. You ______ (had better) not stay up too late. It's bad for health.
38. He ______ (can) have passed the exam, but he didn't study hard.
单句改错·易错警示（考点混合）
39. He mustn't be at home because the light is off.
改正：________________________
40. You needn't to worry about the test. It's easy.
改正：________________________
41. I used to going swimming every week when I was young.
改正：________________________
42. She may arrives at the station at 5 pm.
改正：________________________
43. You had better to finish your homework first.
改正：________________________
【参考答案】
考点一（1-10）：1-5 C B B C D 6-10 A A B B C
考点二（11-20）：11-15 A B C A B 16-20 C A C B B
考点三（21-30）：21-25 A A A A A 26-30 C B A B A
语法填空（31-38）：31. should 32. can 33. must 34. needn't 35. would 36. used to 37. had better 38. could
改错（39-43）：39. mustn't→can't 40. needn't to→needn't 或 don't need to 41. going→go 42. arrives→arrive 43. 去掉to