2026年云南省中考英语二轮专题复习-数词与主谓一致（含答案）

2026 届中考英语二轮专题复习
数词与主谓一致
【考情微观】
数词和主谓一致是中考基础考点。数词主要考查基数词和序数词的拼写与用法、分数表达、时间表达、编号等；主谓一致则涉及语法一致、意义一致、就近原则等，常与名词、代词、时态结合在语法填空和单项选择中出现。近三年真题注重在语境中考查易错点，如百分数作主语时的谓语数、集体名词的主谓一致、就近原则等。本专题系统梳理核心考点，帮助考生精准掌握。
【核心知识·数词与主谓一致全攻略】
一、数词
1. 基数词：表示数量，如 one, two, three... 注意十几（-teen）和几十（-ty）的拼写区别，以及 hundred/thousand/million 的用法（具体数字不加s，模糊数字加s且接of）。
2. 序数词：表示顺序，一般加-th，特殊：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth... 注意序数词前通常加 the。
3. 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，如 2/3 two thirds。但 1/2 a/one half，1/4 a/one quarter。
4. 时间表达：整点用 o'clock，分钟≤30用 past，分钟>30用 to，如 7:20 twenty past seven，8:45 a quarter to nine。
5. 编号：可用基数词（Room 101）或序数词（the First Lesson）。
二、主谓一致
1. 语法一致原则：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语用复数。如 The boy is... / The boys are...
2. 意义一致原则：主语形式为单数但意义为复数，谓语用复数（如 police, people）；主语形式为复数但意义为单数，谓语用单数（如 news, maths, physics, the United States）。
3. 就近原则：由 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also 连接的主语，谓语与最近的主语一致。There be 句型也遵循就近原则。
4. 不定代词作主语：someone, everybody, nothing 等用单数；both, few, many 用复数；all, some 可单可复看含义。
5. 集体名词：family, class, team 强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。
6. 非谓语动词/从句作主语：谓语用单数，如 To see is to believe. / What he said is true.
7. 百分比/分数 + of + 名词：谓语与 of 后的名词保持一致，如 Two thirds of the water is polluted. / 70% of the students are boys.
8. 倒装句：谓语与后面的主语保持一致，如 Here comes the bus. / Here come the children.
【技法点拨·三步解题】
1. 数词题：首先判断需要基数词还是序数词（数量用基数，顺序用序数），注意特殊拼写；分数题先确定分子分母，再根据分子确定分母是否加s。
2. 主谓一致题：找出主语中心词，判断单复数；注意就近原则标志词（or, either...or 等）；留意集体名词和不定代词的含义；遇到分数/百分数+of，看 of 后名词。
◎考点1 基数词与序数词（共8小题）
1. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month.
A. twelve; twelve
B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth
D. twelfth; twelve
2. My brother is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A. nine; nine
B. ninth; ninth
C. nine; ninth
D. ninth; nine
3. Please turn to page ______ and look at the ______ picture.
A. twentieth; one
B. twenty; one
C. twentieth; first
D. twenty; first
4. He lives on ______ floor. It's the top floor.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
5. There are about ______ students in our school.
A. two thousand
B. two thousands
C. thousand of
D. two thousand of
6. My grandfather is in his ______, but he looks young.
A. seventy
B. seventies
C. seventieth
D. the seventies
7. It is said that ______ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
A. three fourth
B. three fourths
C. third fourth
D. third fourths
8. Now class, please turn to Page ______ and read the ______ story.
A. Twelve; second
B. Twelfth; two
C. Twelve; two
D. Twelfth; second
◎考点2 分数与百分数（共4小题）
9. ______ of the land in that area ______ covered with trees.
A. Two third; is
B. Two thirds; is
C. Two third; are
D. Two thirds; are
10. About ______ of the workers in the factory ______ from the countryside.
A. three fifths; is
B. three fifth; are
C. three fifths; are
D. third fifth; are
11. More than 60% of the population in this city ______ workers.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
12. One third of the bread ______ eaten by the little boy.
A. has
B. have
C. has been
D. have been
◎考点3 主谓一致（语法一致）（共6小题）
13. The girl with her parents ______ going to the park tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. will
14. Everyone in our class ______ interested in English.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
15. The news ______ very exciting. We all feel proud.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
16. Both my brother and I ______ good at playing basketball.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
17. Either you or he ______ to blame for the accident.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
18. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
◎考点4 主谓一致（意义一致/就近原则）（共6小题）
19. The police ______ searching for the missing child.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
20. Maths ______ one of the most important subjects.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. were
21. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ fond of playing football.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
22. The old ______ well looked after in our country.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. has
23. The class ______ discussing a problem when the teacher came in.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
24. None of the money ______ left.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. have
◎考点5 语法填空（共10小题）
25. December is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.
26. There are ______ (hundred) of people in the hall.
27. About two ______ (three) of the students in our class are girls.
28. The boy with his two dogs ______ (be) playing in the park now.
29. Neither you nor I ______ (be) wrong. We are both right.
30. The population of China ______ (be) very large, and 80% of the population ______ (be) farmers.
31. My family ______ (be) a big one. My family ______ (be) watching TV now.
32. There ______ (be) a book, a pen and two rulers on the desk.
33. Three years ______ (be) a long time for me.
34. What he said ______ (be) true.
◎考点6 单句改错（共6小题）
35. Two third of the land is covered with water.
改正：________________________
36. The number of the students in our school are 2000.
改正：________________________
37. Either you or I are going to the meeting.
改正：________________________
38. There is many apples on the tree.
改正：________________________
39. My trousers is too long for me.
改正：________________________
40. The news are very exciting.
改正：________________________
【参考答案】
1—5 C C D C A 6—10 B B A B C 11—15 B C A A A
16—20 C A A B A 21—24 A B D A
25. twelfth 26. hundreds 27. thirds 28. is 29. am 30. is; are 31. is; are 32. is 33. is 34. is
35. Two third→Two thirds 36. are→is 37. are→am 38. is→are 39. is→are 40. are→is
教学建议
1. 数词教学要注重规律与特例结合，如基数词变序数词的规则（first, second, third 特殊，-ve 变 -f 等），可以通过顺口溜帮助学生记忆。
2. 分数表达要反复练习“分子基、分母序、分子大于1分母加s”的规则，并举例让学生自己尝试表达。
3. 主谓一致是难点，建议分类讲解（语法一致、意义一致、就近原则），并设计对比练习，如 a number of / the number of 的区别，集体名词在不同语境中的用法。
4. 鼓励学生积累典型例句，建立错题本，尤其注意易错点如“时间/距离/金钱作主语时看作整体用单数”。
亲爱的同学，数词与主谓一致是英语表达的基石。掌握了它们，你的句子将更加准确流畅。坚持练习，细心总结，你一定能攻克这个专题！中考在即，愿你信心满满，取得优异成绩！