2026年中考英语复习-被动语态简单讲及练习（含答案）

中考复习被动语态简单讲及练习
一．核心：一个公式
被动语态 = be + 过去分词（done）
变否定或疑问时，只需要改动前面的 be 动词。
二．中考必考的三种时态被动结构
1.一般现在时：am/is/are + done
例：English is spoken everywhere.
2.一般过去时：was/were + done
例：This car was made in China.
含有情态动词：can/must/should + be + done
例：Homework must be finished on time.
三．三大易错点（记住就能拿分）
1. 双宾语动词（被动留一个）
像 give， send， buy 这类词，把人作主语时，后面不要加 to；把物作主语时，后面要加回 to。
主动： I gave him a book.
被动（人作主语）： He was given a book. （√）
被动（物作主语）： A book was given to him. （√）
2. 感官动词（被动要还原 to）
主动语态里省略 to 的（如 see sb. do），变成被动语态时，to 必须加回来。
主动： I saw him cross the street.
被动： He was seen to cross the street.
3. 没有被动语态的词（常考陷阱）
以下这些词（或用法）不能用被动：
不及物动词：happen（发生），take place（发生），appear（出现）
系动词：feel（摸起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound（听起来）
例：The food tastes delicious. （√，不能说 is tasted）
四．口诀助记
被动语态 be 加 done，be 随时态来变动。
情态动词后面加，还原 to 时要注意。
不及物、系动词，还有发生（happen/take place）无被动。
中考被动语态专项练习卷
考点一：被动语态的基本结构（一般现在时、一般过去时、情态动词）
要求：用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意语态和时态。
English __________ (speak) in many countries around the world.
The 2022 Winter Olympics __________ (hold) in Beijing.
The classroom __________ (must clean) every day.
Last year, a new library __________ (build) in our school.
Teenagers should __________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
考点二：含双宾语动词的被动语态（give, send, buy, tell等）
要求：将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。
My mother gave me a nice present on my birthday.
改为被动（人作主语）： I __________ __________ a nice present on my birthday.
改为被动（物作主语）：
A nice present __________ __________ __________ me on my birthday.
They sent him a letter last week.
改为被动（人作主语）： He __________ __________ a letter last week.
改为被动（物作主语）： A letter __________ __________ __________ him last week.
The teacher told us an interesting story yesterday.
改为被动（保留间接宾语）： We __________ __________ an interesting story yesterday.
改为被动（保留直接宾语）： An interesting story __________ __________ __________ us yesterday.
考点三：感官动词和使役动词的被动结构（see/watch/make等，注意还原to）
要求：单项选择。
The poor boy was made __________ for twelve hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
2. I often see him __________ basketball on the playground.
改为被动语态： He is often __________ __________ basketball on the playground.
3.The workers were seen __________ the tall building at that time.
A. to build B. build C. built D. building
4. Someone was heard __________ the piano in the next room just now.
A. play B. to play C. played D. plays
考点四：主动形式表示被动意义（不及物动词、系动词无被动）
要求：判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F，并将错误的改正。
The food tastes delicious. ( )
A traffic accident was happened yesterday. ( )
The sweater feels soft and comfortable. ( )
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. ( )
The music sounds beautiful. ( )
The meeting will be taken place next Friday. ( )
考点五：综合运用（混合考点）
要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
—Who __________ the new classroom
—John did. It __________ by him just now.
A. cleaned; cleaned B. cleaned; was cleaned
C. was cleaned; cleaned D. was cleaned; was cleaned
2. The 31st Summer Universiade __________ in Chengdu in 2023.
A. held B. was held C. holds D. is held
3. Many old houses around our school __________ next year.
A. are pulled down B. will pulled down
C. will be pulled down D. were pulled down
4. —Don't you see the sign “No Parking” on the right
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking __________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
5. The novel __________ well and __________ out last week.
A. sells; was sold B. sold; sold C. is sold; sells D. was sold; sold
6. —What's wrong with your bike
—It __________ tomorrow.
A. is repaired B. will repaired C. will be repaired D. repairs
7. —Where are the children
—They __________ to the museum by their teacher.
A. have gone B. have been sent C. were sent D. are sending
8. —When __________ the telephone __________
—In 1876.
A. did; invent B. was; invented C. were; invented D. is; invented
参考答案
考点一
is spoken
was held
must be cleaned
was built
be allowed
考点二
was given；was given to
was sent；was sent to
were told；was told to
考点三
B
seen to play
A
B
考点四
T (taste为系动词，主动表被动)
F → A traffic accident happened yesterday. (happen无被动)
T
F → Great changes have taken place in my hometown. (take place无被动)
T
F → The meeting will take place next Friday.
考点五
B
B
C
B
A (sell well主动表被动，was sold表示被卖光)
C
B (强调被送去)
B