中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Section B 1a-2c 语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
either adv.也。用于否定句中，表示“也”的意思，通常放在句末。
【同义辨析】
too于肯定句中，表示“也”，通常放在句末。
also于肯定句中，表示“也”，通常放在句中（be/助/情后，动词前）
I don't like coffee. She doesn't like coffee either.
我不喜欢咖啡。她也不喜欢咖啡。
He likes coffee,and I also like it.
他喜欢咖啡，我也是。
He likes coffee,and I like it,too.
2.I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
hang v.悬挂。指把物体通过绳子、挂钩等方式吊起来、挂起来，使其处于悬空的状态。
eg: He hangs a picture on the wall. 他把一幅画挂在墙上。
hang的过去式是hung
中考常考搭配】hang out（闲逛；常去某处）
hang up（挂断电话；挂起）
We often hang out in the park on weekends.我们经常在周末去公园闲逛。
She hung up the phone after the call.通话结束后她挂断了电话。
3. But they can help you to become a better person.
但它们可以帮助你成为一个更优秀的人 。
“become” 是一个连系动词，主要意思是 “变成；成为；变得”。
“become + 形容词” 构成系表结构，表示主语的状态变化。
“become + 名词”表示职业、身份等的名词时，描述一个人身份或角色的转变。
The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷。
She becomes very happy when she gets the gift.
当她收到礼物时，她变得非常开心。
I want to become a doctor when I grow up. 我长大后想成为一名医生。
I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
英式英语practise 是动词，主要意思是 “练习；实践；实行“ 。美式英语中，对应的单词是practice（名词和动词同形）
[动词]其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
practise + 名词 / 代词\practise + 动名词（V - ing）表示练习具体的事物。
You need to practise English every day. 你需要每天练习英语。(作及物动词)
Tom practised really hard. 汤姆练习得很刻苦。(作不及物动词)
You need to practise more if you want to improve your English.
如果你想提高你的英语水平，你需要多练习。
These foreigners are practising speaking Chinese. 这些外国人正在练习说汉语。
5.Why is Alice unhappy 爱丽丝为什么不开心
unhappy adj. 不快乐的;不满的
be unhappy with... 对...不满意
例句:他看起来不开心. He looks unhappy.
她对自己的工作不满意.She is unhappy with her job.
拓展:un-为否定前缀,意为 “不,未,非,反”,常放于形容词前构成反义词.
real → unreal (adj.不真实的)
clear → unclear (adj.不清楚的)
friendly → unfriendly (adj.不友善的)
able → unable (adj.不能;未能)
lucky → unlucky (adj.不幸的)
6.I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school.
我必须赶去学校,因为我上学不能迟到.
hurry vi. 匆忙;赶快
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
hurry to + 地点名词 匆忙去某地
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
hurry off/away 匆匆离去
例句:我赶紧在晚饭前完成作业. I hurry to finish my homework before dinner.
铃声响起我们赶紧去教室. We hurry to the classroom when the bell rings.
快点,否则你会迟到的.Hurry up, or you will be late.
7.You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.
你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习.
focus on 集中(注意力,精力等)于
表示专注于某一件事情.
注意: on 是介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式.
例句:请专心学习. Please focus on your study.
我弟弟在空闲时间专注于读书. My brother focuses on reading in his free time.
拓展: focus one’s attention/mind on sth 把某人的注意力/精神集中在某事上
例句: 她尽量集中精神干活. She tried to focus her mind on her work.
8.You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
(1) build
①v. 创建;建造(过去式:built)
例句: 我们想要创建更美好的生活. We want to build a better life.
人们打算在那条河上建一座桥. People are going to build a bridge over the river.
拓展: building cn. 建筑物;房子
②v. 增进;增强(过去式:built)
例句:帮助他人增进我们的幸福感.
Helping others builds our sense of happiness.
③n. 身材
(be) of medium build 中等身材
例句:这个人中等身材.The person is of medium build.
(2) spirit n.
①精神;心灵
例句:我们应该有合作精神. We should have a spirit of cooperation.
这个团队有战斗精神. The team has a fighting spirit.
②情绪;心境(常用复数)
be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
例句:音乐让每个人都心境愉悦. The music puts everyone in good spirits.
她在公园散步时总是兴高采烈.
She is always in high spirits when she goes for a walk in the park.
9.Remember: No rules, no order!记住:没有规则,不成方圆!
order
①n. 秩序;规矩
keep order 维持秩序
例句:我们应该在教室里保持秩序. We should keep order in the classroom.
我们学校有良好的秩序.There is good order in our school.
②n. 命令;顺序
in (the right) order 按(正确的)顺序
例句: 汤姆不得不服从他父亲的命令.Tom has to follow his father’s order.
他们正按顺序上公交车.They are getting on the bus in order.
③n. 点菜
take one’s order 点菜
例句: 服务员把你点的餐端上来了.The waiter is coming with your order.
④v. 点菜;命令;订购
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
例句: 点些面条怎么样 What about ordering some noodles
命令他们休息!Order them to rest!
如果你喜欢他们,请在网上订购他们.
If you like them, please order them online.
10.Dr Know’s advice 知心博士的建议
advice n. 建议;意见
表示数量时常借助piece或some等词.
a piece of advice 一条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
give sb some advice on... 给某人一些关于...的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议
take/follow sb’s advice 采纳/听从某人的建议
例句:咱们去向老师寻求建议吧. Let’s ask the teacher for advice.
你能在英语方面给我一些建议吗 Can you give me some advice on learning English
拓展:advise v. 建议;劝告
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
II．语言点精练
一、单词填空。根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1．You need to f your homework first.
2．—How is your English test
—It’s a . I’m so sad.
3．Do you know who is the richest p in China in 2023
4．—Could you tell me how to get to the zoo
—Sorry, I don’t know e .
5．There is very little time, so we must h .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony practises ____________(play) football for an hour after school every day.
2. Amy loves P.E., because it is___________(relax).
3. There is a tall _______(build) between the gym and the library.
4. Mike had a cold last week.But he feels much______________(good) now.
5. The little girl is ___________ (happy)because she can't find her mother.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．我弟弟一点也不懒。他总是在早上整理床铺。
My brother isn’t lazy at all. He always in the morning.
2．重阳节那天，我们总是拜访老人对他们表示尊敬。
On the Double Ninth Festival, we always visit the old to them.
3．——妈妈，今天晚上我能和朋友出去闲逛吗？
——好的，但是请早点回来。
—Mum, can I with my friends this evening
—Yes, but please come back early.
4．这是一个大问题，我们需要更多的时间考虑它。
This is a big problem, and we need more time to it.
5．请专注于你生活中的快乐，你就会有一个幸福的生活。
Please the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life.
单项选择
1．Kitty has to ________ the piano every day.
A．practise to play B．practising to play
C．practising playing D．practise playing
2．—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A．ask for B．look at C．think about D．play with
3．—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! Catch you then!
A．take out B．hang out C．find out
4．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed
5．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many
C．too much; too much D．too many; too much
五、完形填空
Rules are very important in our lives. They help to 1 a safe and organized environment. At home, my parents have made some rules for me. I have to 2 my room clean and tidy. It’s not always easy, but it 3 me to be responsible. I also can’t stay up late. This rule is good for my 4 because I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day.
At school, we have rules too. We must wear school uniforms. Some students may not like it, but it gives us a sense of 5 and identity. We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. This rule makes us 6 more on our studies. We should also be 7 to our classmates. Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other.
In public places, we have to follow different rules. When we are in a library, we should keep quiet. If we break this rule, we will 8 others who are reading. When we take a bus, we need to wait in line. This shows good 9 and helps to keep order.
In conclusion, rules are necessary in our lives. They may seem strict sometimes, but they 10 us in many ways. We should follow the rules and be better people.
1．A．make B．create C．build D．produce
2．A．keep B．let C．make D．have
3．A．teaches B．learns C．asks D．tells
4．A．study B．health C．family D．school
5．A．team B．group C．unity D．class
6．A．put B．take C．focus D．get
7．A．kind B．rude C．strict D．angry
8．A．trouble B．disturb C．bother D．all of the above
9．A．habits B．manners C．customs D．ways
10．A．harm B．help C．stop D．prevent
六、七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play an important role in keeping things in order. 1 At home, we have rules like making our beds and helping with housework. 2 , but they teach us responsibility. For example, making our beds every morning helps us develop a good habit of being organized.
3 We have to arrive at school on time. This rule is important because it shows respect for the teacher and the learning environment. Also, we are not allowed to eat in class. Eating in class can not only distract ourselves but also disturb others.
In society, rules are equally important. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. 4 If everyone ignores the traffic rules, the roads will be in chaos. In public places like libraries, we need to keep quiet. 5 This rule ensures that everyone can enjoy a quiet reading environment.
A．If we don’t, we may get into danger.
B．Rules exist in different places, such as at home, school, and in society.
C．At school, there are many rules to follow.
D．Rules are sometimes strict and make us feel uncomfortable.
E．We can’t talk loudly or make any noise.
F. These rules may seem small
G. There is no need for us to follow every rule.
七、选词填空。
do idea health they happy say either join good first
There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has a new 1 for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours 2 housework every week. This rule is a big hit online.
There are many different 3 about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel 4 .
Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he 5 . “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework, 6 .
Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works 7 than any other one before, parents need to help their children learn about some skills and 8 in the housework.” “Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach 9 important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children 10 . It can also make them work better.”
八、阅读理解
My name is Ann. There are many rules (规则)in my life. I think these rules are important. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Future Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about it.
1．What does Ann think of the rules in her life
A．Important. B．Terrible. C．Interesting. D．Strict.
2．What time can Ann arrive at school
A．At 7:35. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:25. D．At 7:45.
3．How long can Ann play computer games
A．One hour. B．Twenty minutes.
C．Thirty-five minutes. D．One and a half hours.
4．What can we know from the passage
A．Ann is a tidy girl.
B．Ann has to be quiet at home.
C．Ann never follows the school rules.
D．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games.
5．The best title for the passage is “ ________”
A．Ann’s school life B．Rules in Ann’s life
C．Rules at Ann’s home D．Ann’s clean room.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词填空。
1．You need to f your homework first.
【答案】(f)inish
【详解】句意：你需要先完成你的家庭作业。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指完成作业，finish“完成”，是动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)inish。
2．—How is your English test
—It’s a . I’m so sad.
【答案】(a)wful
【详解】句意：——你的英语考试怎么样？——太糟糕了。我很难过。根据“I’m so sad.”和首字母提示可知，应填形容词awful“糟糕的”，表示考试结果不好。故填(a)wful。
3．Do you know who is the richest p in China in 2023
【答案】(p)erson
【详解】句意：你知道2023年中国最有钱的人是谁吗？根据“Do you know who is the richest…in China in 2023 ”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是最有钱的人，person意为“人”，此处使用单数名词。故填(p)erson。
4．—Could you tell me how to get to the zoo
—Sorry, I don’t know e .
【答案】(e)ither
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——对不起，我也不知道。根据“Sorry, I don’t know...”以及首字母提示可知，此处是表达也不知道去动物园的路，句子是否定句，either“也不”，用于否定句。故填(e)ither。
5．There is very little time, so we must h .
【答案】(h)urry
【详解】句意：时间非常少，所以我们必须快点。根据“There is very little time”和首字母可知，时间很少，所以要快一点，hurry“赶快，匆忙”，must后接动词原形。故填(h)urry。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1.playing；2.relaxing；3.building；4.better；5.unhappy
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我弟弟一点也不懒。他总是在早上整理床铺。
My brother isn’t lazy at all. He always in the morning.
【答案】makes his/the bed
【详解】make one’s/the bed表示“整理床铺”，动词短语；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；再根据He可知，one’s应用his。故填makes；his/the；bed。
2．重阳节那天，我们总是拜访老人对他们表示尊敬。
On the Double Ninth Festival, we always visit the old to them.
【答案】show respect for
【详解】show respect for表示“尊重”，动词短语；空前的to是不定式符号，动词用原形。故填show；respect；for。
3．——妈妈，今天晚上我能和朋友出去闲逛吗？
——好的，但是请早点回来。
—Mum, can I with my friends this evening
—Yes, but please come back early.
【答案】hang out
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用hang out“闲逛”，动词短语，can后接动词原形。故填hang；out。
4．这是一个大问题，我们需要更多的时间考虑它。
This is a big problem, and we need more time to it.
【答案】think about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“考虑”，其英文表达为think about，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填think；about。
5．请专注于你生活中的快乐，你就会有一个幸福的生活。
Please the happiness in your life, and you’ll have a happy life.
【答案】focus on
【详解】focus on“专注于”，动词短语，结合“Please”可知，此处是祈使句肯定形式，动词使用原形。故填focus；on。
四、单项填空。
1．Kitty has to ________ the piano every day.
A．practise to play B．practising to play
C．practising playing D．practise playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯蒂每天都要练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。have/has to do sth“不得不做某事”；practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故选D。
2．—Which coat do you want to buy
—They all look nice. Let me ________ it.
A．ask for B．look at C．think about D．play with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想买哪一件外套？——它们看起来都不错。让我想一想。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。ask for请求；look at看；think about考虑；play with玩耍。根据“They all look nice. Let me...it”可知，说话者有些犹豫，需要考虑一下。故选C。
3．—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! Catch you then!
A．take out B．hang out C．find out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起出去玩吗？——当然！到时候见！
考查动词短语。take out带……出去；hang out闲逛； find out找出。根据“with me this Saturday ”以及“Sure! Catch you then!”可知是约着一起出去玩，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
4．The music is ________ and we are very ________ in music class.
A．relaxed, relaxing B．relaxing, relaxed C．relaxed, relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：音乐很放松，我们在音乐课上很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing表示“令人放松的”，用来修饰物；relaxed表示“感到放松的”，用来形容人。第一个空修饰music，用relaxing；第二个空修饰we，用relaxed。故选B。
5．It’s _______ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many
C．too much; too much D．too many; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有很多孩子们在公园里玩。
考查短语辨析。much too太，副词短语；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰形容词hot，用副词短语much too；第二空修饰名词复数children ，所以用too many。故选B。
五、完形填空
[答案] 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B
【解析】本文通过介绍作者家庭、学校以及公共场所的具体规则，阐述了规则在我们生活中的重要性。
1．句意：它们有助于创造一个安全且有序的环境。
make制作；create创造；build建筑；produce生产。本句They指代Rules，“a safe and organized environment”是规则“创造”出来的，B选项符合句意。故选B。
2．句意：我必须保持我的房间干净整洁。
keep保持；let让；make制作；have有。本句表达作者的房间要处于干净整洁的状态，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，A选项符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：这并不总是容易的，但它会教会了我责任感。
teaches教会；learns学会；asks询问；tells告诉。“to be responsible”是“...my room clean and tidy”这件事情教会作者的道理。故选A。
4．句意：这条规则对我的健康有好处，因为我能得到足够的睡眠，白天精力充沛。
study学习；health健康；family家庭；school学校。根据“I can get enough sleep and be energetic during the day”可知，此处指身体健康方面的益处。故选B。
5．句意：有些学生可能不喜欢穿校服，但它给了我们一种团结感和认同感。
team团队；group小组；unity团结；class班级。本句it指代“wear school uniforms”，穿校服可以体现集体的团结一致性，C选项符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：这条规则让我们更专注于学习。
put放；take带走；focus专注；get得到。根据“We are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.”和“...on our studies”可知，不带手机可以更专注学习，focus on“专注于”，固定短语。故选C。
7．句意：我们也应该对同学友善。
kind友善的；rude粗鲁的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Fighting is not allowed, and we need to help each other.”可知，同学之间要友善相处。故选A。
8．句意：如果违反这条规则，我们会打扰到正在阅读的其他人。
trouble麻烦，打扰；disturb打扰；bother打扰；all of the above上述全部。本句表达如果我们在图书馆不保持安静，可能会打扰到别人，A、B和C选项均可表达此意。故选D。
9．句意：这体现了良好的礼貌，有助于维持秩序。
habits习惯；manners举止，礼貌；customs习俗；ways方式。“wait in line”是个人良好礼貌举止的体现。故选B。
10．句意：它们有时可能看起来很严格，但在很多方面帮助了我们。
harm伤害；help帮助；stop停止；prevent预防。根据“We should follow the rules and be better people.”可知，规则是有益的。故选B。
六、七选五
【答案】1．B 2. F 3．C 4．A 5．E
【解析】本文主要讲述了规则在家庭、学校和社会等不同地方都存在，且在维持秩序方面发挥着重要作用。
1．根据“At home, we have rules like making our beds and helping with housework.”以及下文提到学校和社会的规则可知，此处是说规则存在于不同的地方，选项B“规则存在于不同的地方，如家庭、学校和社会中。”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据下文but they teach us responsibility及 所举的例子For example, making our beds every morning可知可知这些规则看起来好像很小，但教会我们责任心。
3．根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”可知，此处是在讲学校里的规则，选项C“在学校，有很多规则要遵守。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules.”以及“If everyone ignores the traffic rules, the roads will be in chaos.”可知，此处是说不遵守交通规则的后果，选项A“如果我们不这样做，可能会陷入危险。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“In public places like libraries, we need to keep quiet.”以及“This rule ensures that everyone can enjoy a quiet reading environment.”可知，此处是说在图书馆不能做的事情，选项E“我们不能大声说话或制造任何噪音。”符合语境。故选E。
七、选词填空
【答案】
1．one 2．doing 3．ideas 4．unhappy 5．says 6．either 7．better 8．join 9．them 10．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于孩子们做家务的新规定及人们对其的不同看法。
1．句意：中国的一个城市对父母和孩子都有一项新规定。根据上文“There are many rules in our lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指“一项新规定”，应用代词“one”指代“rule”。故填one。
2．句意：父母需要确保他们的孩子每周至少花两个小时做家务。根据“spend at least two hours…housework”以及备选词可知，此处指“做家务”，应用短语do housework；spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填doing。
3．句意：关于新规定有很多不同的想法。根据下文“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及备选词可知，此处指“很多不同的想法”，idea“想法”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词ideas。故填ideas。
4．句意：有些人认为这很好，但其他人感到不开心。根据“Some people think it’s good, but others feel…”以及备选词可知，but表示转折，此处指其他人感到不开心，空前为系动词feel，空处应用形容词作表语，应用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
5．句意：他说：“我想帮父母做家务，但我没有时间。”此处表示“他说”，say“说”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式says。故填says。
6．句意：他还说他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”以及备选词可知，此处指大多数同学也不做家务，应用either“也”，用于否定句句末。故填either。
7．句意：为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。根据“To make sure the new rule works…than any other one before”以及备选词可知，此处指“为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都更好”，应用副词修饰动词works；good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well，well的比较级为better。故填better。
8．句意：为了确保新规则比以前的任何规则都有效，父母需要帮助他们的孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。根据“help their children learn about some skills and…in the housework”以及备选词可知，此处指“参与家务劳动”，join“参与”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，and表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填join。
9．句意：熊说：“许多家长只关注孩子的成绩，不教他们重要的生活技能。”根据“Many parents only focus on children’s grades and don’t teach…important life skills”以及备选词可知，此处指“不教孩子重要的生活技能”，空前为动词teach，空处应用宾格，应用them“他们”指代“ children”。故填them。
10．句意：事实上，做家务有助于保持孩子的健康。根据下文“It can also make them work better.”以及备选词可知，此处指做家务有助于保持孩子的健康，keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，固定搭配，空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
八、阅读理解
【答案】本文主要介绍了安生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。
1．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important.”可知，安认为这些规则是重要的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，安必须在七点半之前到达学校。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，安玩电脑游戏不能超过半个小时。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，安是个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。
5．最佳标题。根据“There are many rules (规则) in my life.”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了安的家里和学校的规则。故选B。
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单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：自我管理
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.能够识别并提取出Alice必须遵守的主要规则，从Dr. Know的回信中，理解并总结规则对个人成长和社会秩序的重要性，包括守时、专注学习、培养学校精神等方面的解释。（学习理解）
2.能够借助可视化图形将Alice提到的规则和Dr. Know的建议进行梳理和概括，形成结构化的知识框架，并基于结构化知识和文本内容，运用目标语言以第三人称视角复述Alice和Dr. Know之间的交流内容。（学习理解，应用实践）
3.通过图片和填空能够复述课文，通过阅读2a，能够运用本节课所学知识给Eric写回信，提出建议，通过观看视频，能够说出遵守规则的重要性，自觉遵守规则。（迁移创新）
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1. 在走廊上走，不要跑！
2. 要礼貌，对待彼此要尊重。
3. 能乱扔垃圾。要保持学校干净整洁。
4. 我们必须关闭手机并把它们放到储物柜。
5. 我们上课不能吃零食。我们得在食堂吃。
Walk in the hallways. Don’t run!
Be polite and treat one another with respect.
Don’t litter. Keep the school clean and tidy.
We must turn off the phone and keep them in the lockers.
We can’t eat snacks in class. We have to eat in the dining hall.
Translate the following sentences.
school rules
cinema
library
park
hospital
home rules
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Let’s watch a cartoon and answer the questions.
1.What kind of rules are they talking about
2.What are they
Family rules.
1)You ____________ touch anything.
2)You ____________ bother (打扰)me while I'm working.
3)You ____________ cry or whine or laugh or giggle or sneeze or burp or fart. -- ___ ________ (annoy) sounds
can not/mustn’t
can not/mustn’t
can not/mustn’t
annoying
Do you have any
family rules
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Dave’s Home Rules
hurry to
be late
finish his homework
practice the piano
practice playing the piano
hang out with friends
make the bed
/ pr kt s /v.训练；练习
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
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Let’s watch another cartoon and answer the questions.
1.What kind of rules does Ryan have
2.What are they
At home
Every morning,he has to wake up early to ___________.
He can’t ________until(直到) he has dinner and finishes homework.
At school
He has to listen and _________ when the teacher is teaching.
Family and schoo rules.
go to school
watch TV
keep quiet
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1a
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them
Work in groups of four. List your family rules.
Rules in your home
I must/mustn’t/should...
I can/I can only/can’t...
I have to...
Don’t...
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What are some of the rules in your home
1a
I have to make my bed after getting up.
I have to brush teeth before breakfast.
I can’t watch TV on school days.
I have to/must finish my homework first after school.
I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
I mustn‘ play with mobile phones at home.
What do you think about these rules
Are you happy with these rules
If you are unhappy with your school rules or family rules, who will you ask for help(求助）
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When you feel unhappy about something, who would you like to ask for help
teachers
parents
good friends
在许多英语国家，人们可以给报纸、
杂志或网站上的Advice Columnist（美国叫法）或Agony Aunt（英国、澳大利亚叫法）写信寻求建议。他们可以就自身遇到的难题或困扰求助，而他们的信件及回复会被刊登出来，供所有人阅览。如此一来，其他有类似困扰的人也能从这些建议中受益。提供建议的人通常是医生或咨询师，他们具备专业资质，能处理各类问题。这些人往往有令人印象深刻的名字，比如“Dr Know”。
In the US, it’s very common(普遍的) to write to “a Dr. Know’ when teenagers(青少年) have worries(烦恼) or stress(压力).
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For this,what should they do
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One girl called Alice feels unhappy. She wrote a letter to Dr.Know about her proplems（问题）.
Salutation(称呼)
Closing(结束语)
Body(正文)
A letter from _______ to _________.
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1b
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's reply. Then answer the question.
Q1: Why is Alice
unhappy
Topic sentence
Because there are too many rules in her life.
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1b
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's reply. Then answer the question.
Q2: Why does Alice
write this letter
She needs Dr Know’s help because there are too many rules and she doesn’t know what to do with them.
Q3: What does Alice think about the rules
Important but awful.
Pay attention to the adjectives that show the feeling of the writer.
Q: Do you agree with her
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1b
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's reply. Then answer the question.
4: Does Dr Know think Alice is right
No, he/she doesn’t.
5: What does Dr Know
think of rules
Rules can help you to become a better person and help to make the world better.
Tell Alice the purpose(目的) of making rules.
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Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know. Then answer the question.
1b
What kind of rules
does Alice mention
Underline the rules.
Home rules
School rules
Q: If you were Dr Know, how would you reply to Alice
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1c
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
have to ___________ before _________
have to ____________ because I ___________ for school
have to ________________ and _______________
before I can play basketball
can’t ________ with my friends on weekdays
mustn’t use ________ in class
must only wear __________
Home rules
School rules
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish my homework
practise the piano
hang out
my phone
the uniform
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Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
I think it's fair that ...
I think it's unfair that...
What do you think of Alice’s rules
or
Fair
Unfair
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Read Dr Know’s reply again and complete the notes.
1c
Dr Know's
advice understand rules help me to become a .
think about the things I ______
understand rules help to make _____________
better person
How
Give reasons
can do
What
the world better
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Read Dr Know's reply once more and answer the questions.
1. What does Dr. Know think about the rules
2. Why does Alice have to follow the rules
3. Underline things Alice can do according to Dr. Know’s advice.
Rules can help you to become a better person and to make the world better.
①If Alice follow the rules, that shows respect for your class and teacher. ②Because you need to focus on learning. ③Because it builds school spirit.
Tell Alice the purpose(目的) of making rules.
Show the reason that each rule is important.
Chang things Alice can’t do into things she can do.
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Alice’s letter
There are too many rules in my life!
Every morning, I _______ before _____________.
I have to __________ because I can’t __________ .”
When I’m at school, I mustn’t ___________in class either.
And I have to ____________ .
Para.1
Para.2
After school, there are even more rules!
I have to first.
I can only _______ after __________.
I can’t on weekdays.
I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
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Dr Know’s advice
understand rules help
me to become a better
person You mustn’t be late because __________________
_______________________________
You can’t use your phone in class because _______
_______________________________
You have to wear a uniform because ______
_______________________________
think about the things
you can do You can use your phone _______________
You can relax ______________________
You can hang out with friends ___________
understand rules help
to make the world better
it shows respect
for your class and teacher.
you
need to focus on learning.
it builds
school spirit.
at home.
after you finish your homework.
at weekends.
No rules, no ________.
order
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How does Dr Know give advice
Read and think:
Show understanding and opinion
Show the meaning or reason behind each rule
Reverse thinking
(逆向思维)
The importance of rules
Do you know how to
reverse thinking
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Reverse thinking (逆向思维)
v.放松；休息
Can you say
more like this
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Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
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salutation
signature
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Discussion:
Q1: What do you think of Dr Know’s advice Do you agree with him
Q2: How will Alice feel after reading the reply
Q3: How do you understand “No rules, no order”
Assessment（评价）
1.We can talk about rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, can’t, must, mustn’t and have to.
2.We can discuss and give opinions about these rules.
3.We understand how rules help us.
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Why we need rules
School rules provide students with good learning environment.
Family rules make children grow better.
Library rules give readers a quiet environment .
Traffic rules make sure we are safe.
Sports rules make sure that all players have an equal chance to compete.
Workplace rules help people work together better.
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Eric
Why is Eric unhappy
Because he has to follow too many rules at home and at school.
So Eric also writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for advice.
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Dr. Know received a letter from Eric. Please help complete the missed words.
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2a
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to / must, or can't / mustn't.
have to
have to/must
can’t
can’t/mustn’t
can’t
can’t
have to
can
变得
凌乱
遛狗
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Read Eric’s letter to Dr Know. Then answer the question.
Q1: Why does Eric ask Dr Know for help
He has to follow too many rules at home and at school.
Q2: How does he feel
He never has fun.
Q3: What rules doesn’t he like
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Read the letter again and complete Eric’s notes about his problem.
clean my room
get untidy
finish my homework
walk the dog
practice the violin
wear my own clothes
wear my favourite cap
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2b
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
Why is each rule important
What is your advice for each rule
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2b
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
What is your advice for the rule
Why is this rule important
A tidy and clean room makes us feel better.
You can improve your self-independence by cleaning the room by yourself.
You can spend a few minutes cleaning your room after getting up.
Always keep things in order so that it will be tidy all the time.
Tidy up regularly so it doesn’t get too much to deal with.
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2b
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
What is your advice for the rule
Why is this rule important
It’s necessary for us to do something more important first.
By doing homework and housework,we become more responsible and independent.
Walking the dog is fun and it’s a good way to relax and exercise.
Doing housework with your parents can improve your relation.
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2b
Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner.
Why is this rule important
Practice makes perfect.
It’s also a good way to relax.
Practice the violin for half an hour each time.
You can play the music that you like.
What is your advice for the rule
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2c
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us ...
Do you know how to write a reply letter giving some advice
Introduce topic and tell the importance
Tell reasons of each rule
Give agvice about each rule
Tell the importance of rules
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Finish the outline about your reply.
引出话题
Reasons
总结
Advice
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us.
You can’t/mustn’t/have to...because...
You can...
I think these rules are good for you. Remember: No rules, no order.
Beginning
Body
Ending
引出话题
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us.
You can walk the dog or hang out with…
But you can do many other things and you can watch TV at weekends.
So don’t litter and keep your things in order.
发表建议
个人看法
I think these rules are good for you. Remember: No rules, no order.
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2c
Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice.
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Dr Know
Dear Eric,
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us.
You have to clean your room every day because it’s our duty to share housework. You can’t wear your own clothes. It is good to build school spirit to wear the uniform. You can’t relax at weekends. Do you remember your musical dream You want to be a musician.Don’t give up!
You can also think about things you can do! You can do housework with your parents. It is a happy moment. You can also wear your own clothes at weekends. If you are tired at weekends, you can talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. Hanging out with friends is a good way to relax.
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Don’t push yourself too hard and try to relax!
Best,
Dr Know
评价维度 评价指标 分值 自评 互评 师评
Structure
（结构） Does the letter have a clear structure 2
Content
（内容） Does the letter include:
Why is each rule important
What is your advice for each rule
What’s your understanding of rules 8
Language
（语言） Does the passage can describe rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to and must 3
Handwriting
（书写） Does the letter have nice and neat handwriting 2
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选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
follow, fight, with, dish, before, either, a, arrive, he, what
John lives in Shanghai. He is 13-year-old boy. He doesn’t like
the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible.Every Monday morning, he can’t at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. But he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he with other boys in the hallways. parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict him at home and make some rules for him.
are the rules He has to make his bed and do the on weekends. And he must read for half an hour going to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, . He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.
a
following
arrive
．fights
What
dishes
before
either
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Read two letters full of emotion (情感).
Retell Alice’s problem and Dr. Know’s advice to your partner.
Polish the reply letter of 2c.
Write down the report about your family rules and what you think about these rules.
Search the Internet to find more kinds of rules.
谢谢
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