2026年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★被动语态(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
2026年中考英语复习语法专题课件★★★
　被动语态
Russian is also taught in their school.他们学校也教俄语。(肯定句)
The windows of our house are cleaned once a week.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。(肯定句)
→The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week.(否定句，在is， am， are后加not)
→Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week？(一般疑问句，把is， am， are提到句首)
把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。
1.Snow covers the land in winter.
　 　 _
2.People around the world know China for its tea.
　 　 _
　China is known for its tea around the world.　
　The land is covered with snow in winter.　
Beijing was liberated in January，1949.北京是1949年1月解放的。(肯定句)
These photos were taken on the Great Wall.这些照片是在长城拍摄的。(肯定句)
→These photos weren’t taken on the Great Wall.(否定句，在was， were后加not)
→Were these photos taken on the Great Wall？ (一般疑问句，把was， were提到句首)
把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。
1.My teacher encouraged me to work hard.
　 　 _
2.My friend copied my homework last night.
　 　 _
3.Carelessness caused this accident.
　 　 _
　This accident was caused by carelessness.　
　My homework was copied by my friend last night.　
　I was encouraged to work hard by my teacher.　
A new school library will be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library won’t be built next year.(否定句，在will后加not)
→Will a new school library be built next year？(一般疑问句，把will提到句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.一个新的校图书馆将于明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.(否定句，在is/am/are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year？(一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首)
把下列句子由主动语态变成被动语态。
1.People will build more subways.
　 　 _
2.We will regard AI technology as a common thing in the near
future.
　 _
　 _
near future.　
　AI technology will be regarded as a common thing in the
　More subways will be built.　
(温馨提示：本知识点不是课标考点，但对阅读理解和写作有帮助，同学们了解即可。)
1.肯定句式：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词
The computer must be repaired right now.电脑必须立刻修理。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头做成。
2.否定句式：主语+情态动词+ not+ be+过去分词
It cannot be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。
Waste paper should not be thrown on the road.废纸不应该扔在路上。
3.一般疑问句式：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词
Must the trees be watered now？这些树必须现在浇水吗？
4.特殊疑问句式：(1)特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词？
(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be+过去分词？
When can my computer be repaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？
What must be done next？下一步该做什么？
一、语法选择基础练(单项填空)
( )1.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _______ this July.Don’t miss it.
A.holds B.will hold C.will be held
( )2.Many trees _______ every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
B
C
( )3.Emma got excited when her writing _______ as a model in class.
A.reads B.read C.was read
( )4.The tea _______ in China _______ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made； sent B.made； sent C.made； is sent
( )5.Robot dogs _______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.were used
C
C
C
二、短文填空基础练(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Ted preferred pop music when he 　 　 (ask) about his favorite music in the interview.
2.A large number of engineers 　 　 (send) to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
3.—Bob， your room is so dirty.It must 　 _
(clean) every day.
—OK.Mom， I’ll do it right now.
　be cleaned
　are sent　
　was asked　
4.—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024？
—Yes.The Spring Festival 　 　 (celebrate) widely in the world nowadays.
5.With a design speed of 350 km/h， the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway 　 　 _
(complete) in 2025 hopefully.
　will be completed　
　is celebrated　
( )1.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
三、语法选择
Do you like dramas？ Do you want to know about the history of the Ming Dynasty？A TV drama called Under the Microscope (《显微镜下的大明》) has become one of 　1　 shows in China.The drama shows the lives of common people in the Ming Dynasty.
C
( )2.A.for B.about C.with
( )3.A.we B.us C.our
B
We’ve seen many TV shows　2　 kings and queens.But what were the lives of common people like in the past？ The new drama will bring 　3　 back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) to have a look.
B
( )4.A.loves B.love C.has loved
( )5.A.find B.to finding C.to find
( )6.A.waited B.are waiting C.have waited
B
C
The drama tells stories about a young man named Shuai Jiamo who　4　 math.One day he finds a problem with the silk tax (丝绢税) in his country.He tries 　5　 out what has happened.However， difficulties from many sides 　6　 for him.
A
( )7.A.a　 B.an C.the
( )8.A.country B.country’s C.countries
B
To let people feel closer to the lives at that time， the scriptwriter (编剧) Ma Boyong looked deep into history materials.In 　7　 drama， he shows how the rules of tax in the Ming Dynasty worked.He also shows different jobs in 　8　 government.
C
( )9.A.and B.but C.or
( )10.A.make B.made C.were made
C
Just as the title shows， the drama puts “small things”　9　 “small people” under the microscope.“After all， the so called ‘big’ stories in history 　10　 up of many ‘small’ ones，” said Ma.And he is very proud of what he has done.
A