(共33张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·南充一诊)
Sri Lanka：Wildlife and Wonders of the Spice Island
From cloud forests and spice gardens to tea estates and holy temples，the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka has so much to offer.
You will be amazed at historical wonders as you climb the steps of Sigiriya，tour the muralled caves of Dambulla and walk along the walls of Galle Fort.Learn about traditional Sri Lankan cuisine during hands-on cooking classes and tastings of Ceylon tea.Embark on morning and afternoon campaign in famous national parks，searching for the incredible wildlife—such as peacocks，elephants and leopards.
WHAT TO EXPECT
·Accommodations
Throughout the expedition (探险)，you will stay in ideally located，high-end hotels with many convenient facilities.
·Expedition Team
A National Geographic Expert and an Expedition Leader will accompany this trip，as well as local guides who will join you along the way.
·Transportation
All of your transportation needs during your stay in Sri Lanka have been arranged as specified in your trip schedule.When spending time on your own，you may choose to visit a site that requires transportation not in the schedule after informing your Expedition Leader.
DATES & PRICES
DATE DOUBLE
OCCUPANCY SINGLE
OCCUPANCY
Jan.4－14，2026 $8，095 $10，495
Feb.8－18，2026 $8，195 $10，595
Mar.15－25，2026 $8，295 $10，695
Apr.19－29，2026 $8，395 $10，795
Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy；booking before September 5，2025 can bring you a saving of $400 per person.If you want to know more about this trip，tick here or call (888) 966-8687 or contact your Travel Advisor.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡的野生生物和奇观。
1.Where can visitors admire historical wonders in Sri Lanka
A.In the spice garden.
B.In the thick forest.
C.In the muralled caves.
D.In the wildlife park.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will be amazed at historical wonders...tour the muralled caves of Dambulla...Galle Fort.”可知，当你爬上Sigiriya的台阶，游览Dambulla的壁画洞穴，沿着Galle Fort的城墙行走时，你会对历史奇观感到惊讶。故选C。
2.What can visitors do during the journey
A.Stay in a top grade homestay.
B.Travel with local government leaders.
C.Change an expedition guide.
D.Choose unscheduled transportation.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据Transportation中的“When spending time...visit a site that requires transportation not in the schedule after informing your Expedition Leader.”可知，当你自己安排时间时，在告知你的探险领队后，你可以选择使用计划表中没有的交通工具参观一个地点。故选D。
3.How much will a couple pay for a trip in March 2026 at least
A.$20，590. B.$15，790.
C.$8，295. D.$7，495.
解析 B 数字计算题。根据文章表格中的“Mar.15－25，2026”一栏，DOUBLE OCCUPANCY一列和最后一段中的“Prices are per person based on double or single occupancy...bring you a saving of $400 per person.”可知，在2026年3月15日到25日之间，双人报名是每人8 295美元，如果在2025年9月5日之前预订，每人可以节省400美元，即8 295×2－400×2＝15 790。故选B。
B
(2025·郑州第一次质检)A few years ago，we bought a Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) model for my dad's birthday，hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time.
Each evening，my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to build the model.We faced thousands of tiny white pieces，each packaged with precision in numbered plastic bags，accompanied by a thick instruction book.
The evenings passed quickly，and the building rose before our eyes.We could see our efforts producing good results，and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building's floor，our conversation too took a turn.
We were amazed by how complex the model and its instruction book were.We realized the book itself was a work of art，beautiful，but also surprisingly detailed and clear.It provided us with the comfort of certainty.We knew if we followed all the instructions，we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box.If we made a mistake，all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again.
Life，however，does not fit together so neatly and rarely provides us with such clear instructions.We talked over our respective lives，decisions made，and actions and choices never taken.Dad reflected on a life well lived，and I，in my mid-thirties，on the uncertain path that lay ahead.
Here，we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装)，but out in the world，we were the ones being assembled.We think we're in control，but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control.In the face of uncertainty，we have to proceed，trusting both in the process and the end result.
Sometimes，on the days I return home，I go to the spare room to look at the completed model，which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort.It reminds me that life is built slowly，with mistakes，an element of uncertainty and no instruction book.It shows that consideration，warmth and faith will result in a life well lived.Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind，but rather how we lived it.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者他们为父亲购买了一套泰姬陵模型作为生日礼物，在与父亲一起搭建模型的过程中，作者意识到生活不像搭建模型一样有清晰的说明，它充满了不确定性，人们应该充满信心地前行。
4.Which can best describe the author's experience of building the model
A.Simple and uninteresting. B.Imaginative and enjoyable.
C.Complicated and rewarding. D.Challenging and discouraging.
解析 C 推理判断题。第二段的“We faced thousands of tiny white pieces...a thick instruction book.”说明这个模型有成千上万块微小白色零件，并附有一本厚厚的说明书。由此可知，搭建过程是复杂的，第四段首句中的“how complex the model and its instruction book were”也是提示；第三段的“We could see our efforts producing good results”表明随着模型的慢慢建成，作者他们可以看见自己的努力产生了良好的效果，再结合下文描述的作者从搭建模型中获得的生活感悟可知，搭建该模型是有意义的。故选C。
5.What does the author learn from assembling the model
A.Life requires to be planned carefully.
B.Life doesn't come with clear guidance.
C.Mistakes in life can always be corrected.
D.Life's uncertainty makes it more exciting.
解析 B 细节理解题。第四段的“We knew if we followed all the instructions，we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box.”表明作者认为如果人们遵循所有的用法说明，人们最终会得到一个盒子上的图片一模一样的模型。第五段首句用however引导转折，表明然而，生活并不是如此整齐地拼装在一起，也很少给人们提供如此清晰的说明。由此可知，在组装模型的过程中，作者意识到生活没有清晰的指示。故选B。
6.How does the author suggest we deal with uncertainty in life
A.By avoiding making any choice.
B.By focusing on instant end results.
C.By seeking instructions from others.
D.By moving forward with confidence.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第六段的“In the face of uncertainty，we have to proceed，trusting both in the process and the end result.”可知，作者建议面对不确定性，人们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，这与D项中的“充满信心地前进”的意思相符。故选D。
7.What does the completed model mean to the author
A.The value of hard work in life. B.The achievement of life goals.
C.The journey of living one's life. D.The joy of staying with families.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It reminds me that life is built slowly，with mistakes，an element of uncertainty and no instruction book...Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind，but rather how we lived it.”可知，已经完成的模型提醒作者，生活是慢慢构建起来的，充满了错误、不确定的因素，没有说明书，深思、温暖和信念会带来一个美好的生活，生活本身不在于人们在物质上创造了什么或留下了什么，而在于人们如何生活。由此可推知，对作者来说，已经完成的模型意味着一段人生旅程。故选C。
C
(2025·南充一诊)While there are several easy ways to help protect yourself against mosquito-borne diseases，there's another solution that sounds appealing：What if we could just make all the mosquitoes disappear
Plenty of research has revealed food webs of bigger mammals，such as lions and leopards.And for good reason—they're much easier to observe than tiny mosquitoes，which often breed in pools of water.Mosquitoes of all ages and sexes serve as a food source for all kinds of creatures，such as fish，turtles，migratory songbirds，and bats.Moreover，males in many mosquito species eat only nectar (花蜜)，making some species major pollinators (传粉者) of plants such as some crops and flowers.
Perhaps more than any other animal，bats are often regarded as being the mosquito's greatest threat.Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most Not so，says Winifred Frick，a bat biologist at the University of California，Santa Cruz.Most bats actually eat whatever they can catch—mosquitoes，beetles，or otherwise.“There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes，” says Frick.In fact，some mosquito species are most active during the day，meaning bats would have very few opportunities to feed on them at all.
The disappearance of mosquitoes would have massive consequences for global health，however.In all，mosquitoes account for more than 700，000 human deaths each year.Mosquitoes are the primary cause for malaria.But we might not need to wipe out mosquitoes to turn around the situation.In recent years，researchers have made promising breakthroughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic (寄生的) bacteria，which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures.
And it's important to remember that not all mosquito species are responsible for the destructive diseases.In fact，many want nothing to do with us.“There are some species that live in wetlands that will feed mainly on frogs and other amphibians，” says Michael Hutchinson，a professor in insect research.There are also mosquito species in which the females are also not known to be bloodsuckers.In fact，some actually hunt other mosquitoes during their early stage.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了蚊子在生态系统中的作用以及完全消灭蚊子可能带来的后果。
8.What's the function of the question in the first paragraph
A.To raise doubts about the new appealing way.
B.To arouse further thinking and introduce the topic.
C.To encourage readers to give specific answers.
D.To inform readers of mosquitoes' disappearance.
解析 B 写作意图题。文章第一段讲虽然有几种简单的方法可以帮助你保护自己免受蚊子传播的疾病的侵害，但另一个听起来很吸引人的解决方案是：如果我们确实能让所有的蚊子消失会怎样？接下来的段落讨论了蚊子在生态系统中的重要性和消灭蚊子可能会带来的影响。因此，第一段的问题是一个引子，用来吸引读者的注意力，引发读者深入思考，引出文章接下来的讨论。故选B。
9.What statement may Frick agree with
A.Bats take mosquitoes as the greatest threat when hunting.
B.Bats need to seek new habitats when mosquitoes are gone.
C.Bats may not be severely impacted without mosquitoes.
D.Bats will face extinction owing to the lack of mosquitoes.
解析 C 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most？Not so，says Winifred Frick”以及“‘There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes，’says Frick.”可知，Frick认为消除所有的蚊子对蝙蝠的影响并不会比对其他大多数动物的影响更大，实际上没有任何一种蝙蝠种类是以蚊子为主食的。由此可以推断，Frick可能会同意的说法是“没有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不会受到严重影响”。故选C。
10.What does the underlined phrase “turn around” mean in paragraph 4
A.Develop rapidly. B.Maintain properly.
C.Reduce greatly. D.Improve gradually.
解析 D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“mosquitoes account for more than 700，000 human deaths...primary cause for malaria”可知，蚊子每年都会造成70万人死亡，并且是导致疟疾的主要原因。画线短语所在句与上文构成转折关系。所以这里是说，我们可能不需要消灭蚊子就能“扭转”局面。下文也提到了预防疾病传播的一些措施。turn around意为“扭转”，表示使这种情形得到改善，与Improve gradually意思相近。故选D。
11.What can be done to prevent mosquitoes spreading diseases according to the text
A.Infecting other creatures with parasitic bacteria.
B.Hunting mosquitoes which feed mostly on frogs.
C.Applying bacteria to mosquitoes to reduce harm.
D.Killing all mosquitoes responsible for the diseases.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“researchers...by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic (寄生的) bacteria，which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures”可知，研究人员在预防疾病传播方面取得了重大突破，他们通过让蚊子感染寄生细菌来降低蚊子对其他生物的危害性。故选C。
D
(2025·沈阳第一次质检)Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor.While these methods appear sensible in theory，such assessments can，in practical terms，extend over a period of several months，and furthermore，the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity.
It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process.For instance，large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders.However，text-based AI has its limitations.Cultural distinction，language barriers，and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results.It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society.In one study，an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients.
Consequently，the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken.An AI model，for example，is intended to detect slight changes in a patient's voice.The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect.
The system uses “pre-training”，a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech，to help it recognize complex speech patterns.These patterns might include variations in rhythm，pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch.This pre-training acts as a linguistic tuning fork，enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression，without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves.Subsequently，the researchers adjusted，or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression.This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent.
Diagnosis，though valuable，is only the first step.Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling.The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何利用人工智能技术，特别是语言模型，来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。
12.What's the challenge text-based AI faces in paragraph 2
A.It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns.
B.It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations.
C.It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues.
D.It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“However，text-based AI has its limitations.Cultural distinction，language barriers，and varying levels...the linguistic discriminations in society.”可知，基于文本的AI 有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍以及语言流利程度的不同都可能影响结果。此外，大型语言模型有反映社会中语言歧视的倾向。由此可知，基于文本的AI会受到多种语言因素的影响。故选D。
13.Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech
A.To recognize complex word patterns.
B.To pick out variations in symptoms.
C.To identify complicated voice patterns.
D.To understand the words themselves.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The system uses ‘pre-training’...to help it recognize complex speech patterns.”可知，“预训练”技术最初接触大量的普通语音，以帮助其识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。
14.How will the AI-based technology further develop
A.It will promote its accuracy.
B.It will offer tailored treatments.
C.It will diversify its functions.
D.It will provide a personal diagnosis.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident...personalize the treatments they give to patients.”可知，基于AI技术的下一步是构建能够帮助医生为患者进行个性化治疗的AI模型。故选B。
15.What can be the best title for the text
A.Promising AI Treatment
B.Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI
C.Language Models with AI
D.Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment
解析 B 标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了如何选用人工智能技术，特别是语言模型，来改善心理健康状况的诊断过程。文章探讨了传统诊断方法的局限性，以及新兴AI技术在诊断中的应用和发展。B项“用AI诊断心理疾病”适合作为本文标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·济南质检)Luck can really feel random，and it can be tough to know how to get good luck.Some individuals get in a temporary dilemma where things don't go as planned.Others may be convinced they can't catch a lucky break. 1 It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies.
Maintaining a positive mindset allows you to draw in luck.When you expect good things to happen，you are more likely to take risks that could lead to fortunate outcomes.By embracing this positive attitude，you become stronger in the face of challenges. 2 This allows you to try again after failure and find new opportunities.
3 A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune.According to psychologist Richard Wiseman，the No.1 predictor of how many lucky breaks a person has is how interconnected they are with others.Additionally，the presence of a supportive community and friendships further enhances your chances of experiencing good fortune.
Many lucky breaks occur as a result of bold (大胆自信的) actions.Even if you're not typically seen as bold，you can still enhance your confidence.For example，if you're feeling unhappy about your career prospects，polish your resume (简历) and apply to job listings that interest you. 4 By welcoming risks，you create opportunities for luck to find you.
Luck favors those who are willing to consider new ideas.Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track.But remember：Stay realistic.It's not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial.____
5
A.These actions help generate ideas.
B.You also bounce back more quickly.
C.Social connections can affect your luck.
D.However，luck is not just a matter of chance.
E.Actually，luck is something you're born with.
F.Making such a move is tough but well worth it.
G.They are vital to turning opportunities into gains.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何通过有效策略吸引好运，强调积极心态、社交联系、大胆行动和开放新想法的重要性。
1.D 此处需要填过渡句，引出下文关于运气可能通过有效策略被持续吸引的观点。选项D“然而，运气不仅仅是机会的问题”恰当地承接了上文提到的运气看似随机且好运难以获得，同时合理地引出了下文的内容。空后的代词It指代D项中的luck。故选D。
2.B 空前提到拥有积极的心态会使你在面对挑战时更强大，此处应该也要讲拥有积极心态的好处；结合下文的“这让你在失败后再次尝试并找到新机会”可知，选项B“你也能更快地振作起来”符合语境。
3.C 段落主旨句。空后讲述广泛的人际网络可以带来更多的好运机会，心理学家Richard Wiseman的研究表明，一个人拥有的幸运机会数量的第一个预示物是他们与其他人的联系有多密切；一个支持性的社区友谊进一步提高你经历好运的机会。所以该段主要讲社交网络对好运的影响，故选项C“社交联系可以影响你的运气”可以概括本段。
4.F 此处需要填入一个对大胆行动价值的评价的句子。结合下文“通过欢迎风险，你创造了机会让好运找到你”可知，选项F“采取这样的行动艰难，但非常值得”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
5.G 空前讲记住要现实，这不仅仅是观念模式的问题，还是随之发生的有益行动的问题。此处应该讲随之发生的有益行动的重要性。选项G“它们对于将机会转化为收益至关重要”符合语境。(共11张PPT)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·长沙新高考适应性考试)你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
(1)你的理想职业；
(2)你的理由及打算。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
[参考范文]
My Dream Job
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.It's my honor to be here to deliver a speech.The topic is my dream job.
I want to be a medical worker.First of all，it is a job to treat patients.Medical workers are devoting themselves to the well being of humans，winning respect from society.Besides，even facing big challenges or threats to life，they never give up and keep fighting to the end，which fuels my passion for joining them.Such is the job that I have been dreaming of all the time.
From now on，I will stick to my dream and spare no effort to make it come true.That's all! Thank you for listening!
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2025·太原学业诊断)On a summer vacation morning，I went to a bookstore with my mom.As we stepped through the entrance，a large sign immediately captured my attention.It read，“Books：Open Doors to New Worlds.Discover，Dream，Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight，leading me to explore all the wonders they promised.
When we made our way between the shelves，I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images.Unconsciously，my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations.I turned to my mom，my eyes begging for this book，but she shook her head with a sad expression.Our family was going through a tough time financially，and there was no room for such an expensive purchase.Disappointed，I dragged my feet and left.
The next day，unable to resist the temptation，I found myself back at the store.I slipped the book into my bag，my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt.Just as I was about to leave，the store owner noticed me.I froze，my face flushing with shame as I was caught red handed.He stared at me，from whose eyes I could feel the judgement.I wanted to disappear，but there was no escape.With a shaky voice，I admitted stealing the book，and promised to make things right.As I walked out，the sign seemed to scold me.It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening.
I walked home slowly，each step filled with fear.When I saw my mom，I burst into tears and told her the truth.She looked disappointed，but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest.She hugged me and said softly，“You made a mistake，but you had the courage to face it.Remember，there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded.After a moment of silence，my mom said，“Let's make things right.”
【写作思路】
Step 1 故事梗概
情节线
开端 作者和妈妈去书店，作者发现了一本漂亮的书，并乞求妈妈购买此书，但因家庭经济困难，妈妈拒绝了
发展 第二天，作者抵挡不住诱惑，回到那家书店去偷这本书，却被店主发现，作者羞愧难当，保证会把事情纠正过来
高潮 作者回家告知妈妈事情的真相，妈妈很失望，但同时又有一丝宽慰，妈妈建议做点事情来纠正这个错误。
结局 作者和妈妈返回书店，他们会做些什么？
情感线 兴奋、开心→渴望→失望→羞愧、恐惧→内疚→？
Step 2 续写思路
(1)Para.1：As we walked back into the store，my heart was so heavy.当我们走回书店时，我的心情非常沉重。
→Q1：面对店主，作者会做些什么？Q2：店主的反应如何？
→根据原文最后一段的内容可知，作者应该会向店主道歉。再结合续写第二段的首句可知，店主应该原谅了作者，并给作者提供了书店暑期工作的机会，且以作者喜欢的那本书为报酬。
(2)Para.2：When I finished my summer job，the owner handed me the book with a smile.当我完成暑期工作时，店主微笑着把书递给了我。
→Q1：作者收到书后会有何反应？Q2：作者从这次经历中学到了什么？
→续写第二段应描述作者收到书后的喜悦与感激，同时着重描述作者经历此事之后的感悟，升华主题，凸显诚实和善良的意义。
[参考范文]
As we walked back into the store，my heart was so heavy.However，encouraged by my mom，I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner.Much to my surprise，the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a reward for helping him in the store.Following his instructions carefully，I worked hard by dusting book covers and arranging books neatly on the shelves.As I was engaged in these tasks during the vacation，I came to realize the value of earning something through honest work.
When I finished my summer job，the owner handed me the book with a smile.I received the book with a sense of pride and gratitude.The owner patted me on the shoulder and offered words of praise.My mom was also proud of me for working diligently for my small dream.This scene made me even more aware of the significance of my efforts.As I walked out of the store，the sign seemed to smile at me.From that moment on，it was a constant reminder that a delightful new world should be unlocked through honesty and kindness.(共11张PPT)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·合肥教学质检)假定你是李华，外教Chris计划周一至周五在你班开展课外英语拓展阅读(supplementary reading)。你对此活动很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的看法；
(2)你的建议。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
I'm writing to share my thoughts on the supplementary reading activity.
I believe this initiative will greatly benefit us all.It will not only enhance our English skills，but also foster a deeper appreciation for reading.Moreover，it will provide a platform for us to relax，potentially improving our overall academic performance.
To cater to different interests and reading levels，it will be beneficial to include a diverse range of reading materials.Group discussions and sharing sessions after reading can significantly improve our speaking and listening skills.It also allows us to exchange ideas，and deepens our understanding of the texts we read.
I'm looking forward to participating in the supplementary reading activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2025·东北三省四市一模)On June 1st，around 10 a.m.，an unexpected downpour caught us by surprise.The heavy rain，accompanied by strong winds，lasted for about an hour.At that time，my mother and I were chatting with two neighbors at the door of the supermarket when we received a call from my father asking us not to step out of the place until the rain stopped.As it was raining cats and dogs，none of us dared to go out.
A sudden shout made us alert.We were terrified to see a boy about 15 years old lying on the street，fighting for his life.He rolled over on the ground with an electric wire on his body.It turned out that a broken electric wire from the supermarket had fallen on him，causing an electric shock.The narrow street，covered with rainwater，offered little space for a rescue operation.
I quickly called the power board and asked them to cut the main power，and then I dialed the hospital emergency，urging them to arrange an ambulance instantly.I did everything I could.Meanwhile，my mother and the neighbors shouted for help loudly.
A gentleman in his early forties found a long bamboo stick and swiftly wrapped one end with his clothes as insulation (绝缘) material.He then carefully used the stick to remove the electric wire from the boy.As the ground was wet with rain water，it was extremely risky to go near the victim.There was a possibility of getting electrified if one dared to get close to him.
“The boy could be a milkman，” a lady in the crowd said while pointing to the small tins of milk on the floor.“The boy must have suffered a lot”，someone from the crowd said.At that moment，I desperately wished for an immediate power shutdown and for an ambulance to arrive as quickly as possible.I kept praying for him.
【写作思路】
Step 1 故事梗概
情节线
开端 突降暴雨，作者和母亲及邻居在超市门口避雨，父亲来电让他们雨停再出门
发展 雨中一个男孩触电倒地，作者迅速打电话给电力部门要求切断总电源，并拨打医院急救电话
高潮 一位男士找来长竹竿，试图移除男孩身上的电线
结局 男孩是否脱离了危险？
情感线 惊讶(暴雨突袭)→恐惧(看到男孩触电倒地)→急切(采取救援行动时)→焦急(等待救援结果)→？
Step 2 续写思路
(1)Para.1：Thankfully，the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon.谢天谢地，总电源被切断，救护车很快就到了。
→Q1：救护车到达后医护人员对男孩采取了什么急救措施？ Q2：现场人群看到救护车到来及医护人员行动时的反应如何？
→续写第一段应详细描述救护车到达后的场景，如医护人员的具体急救操作以及周围人群的反应等。
(2)Para.2：The next morning，I learned about the updates in the morning news on TV.第二天早上，我从电视上的早间新闻中得知了最新消息。
→Q1：新闻中关于男孩的具体情况是怎样的？Q2：作者对新闻报道有什么感想？
→续写第二段可着重描述新闻中男孩的情况，以及作者的感悟，升华文章主题。
[参考范文]
Thankfully，the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon.The medical staff rushed to the boy，who was then unconscious but breathing faintly，and carefully examined his condition before lifting him onto a stretcher.The crowd，which had gathered in silence，let out a collective sigh of relief as the ambulance sped away.My mother and I stood there，soaked to the skin，our hearts still racing.The gentleman who had bravely removed the wire wiped his hands on his jacket，his face a mix of exhaustion and relief.“Hopefully，he will make it，” he murmured.
The next morning，I learned about the updates in the morning news on TV.The boy，identified as a local milkman，survived the electric shock and was recovering in the hospital.The news reporter sang the praise of the quick action of the crowd and the bravery of the man.My heart swelled with pride，knowing that our joint efforts had made a difference！That day，amid the chaos and fear，we witnessed the best of humanity—strangers coming together to save a life—proving that even in the darkest storms，hope and humanity can shine through.(共32张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·浙江新阵地教育联盟第一次联考)As the excitement of the Summer Olympics attracts audiences worldwide，it presents a golden opportunity to inspire our younger generation not just in sports but in the fields of Science，Technology，Engineering，and Mathematics (STEM).These disciplines，often perceived as complex，can be made accessible and enjoyable through the lens of the Olympics.Here，we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges designed for both lower elementary and upper elementary students，aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning.
Surfing STEM Challenge
The Surfing STEM Challenge invites students to explore the fascinating world of magnetic forces (磁力) by keeping a surfer suspended in mid-air.Using a magnetic stick，students guide the surfer's track，mirroring the fluid movements of surfing waves.
Basketball STEM Challenge
The Basketball STEM Challenge attracts students by tasking them with inventing a basketball game tailored for one-handed play，making use of materials at hand.The activity highlights the importance of creativity，engineering capability，and a collaborative effort，all within the vibrant atmosphere of the Summer Olympics.
Skateboarding STEM Activity
The Skateboarding STEM Activity challenges students to craft a small skateboard，along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills. It's an
engaging way to connect with the dynamic world of skateboarding in the Summer Olympics，encouraging teamwork，innovation，and hands-on learning.
Golf STEM Challenge
The Golf STEM Challenge tasks students with the exciting project of designing and building a mini golf course，along with creating their own golf club.This innovative approach to learning not only brings the spirit of the Summer Olympics into the classroom but also fosters teamwork，problem-solving，and a deeper understanding of the scientific concepts behind the game of golf.
Click here to find out more information.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了专门为小学生设计的四个创新STEM挑战，旨在激起学生的好奇心以及对学习的热爱。
1.What is the main goal of the STEM challenges described in the text
A.To train students for future careers in STEM.
B.To encourage students' curiosity and love for learning.
C.To help students understand complex scientific theories.
D.To promote the importance of sports and physical activity.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here，we explore a series of innovative STEM challenges...aimed at sparking their curiosity and fostering a love for learning.”可知，这一系列的创新STEM挑战是专为小学生设计的，旨在激发他们的好奇心，并培养他们对学习的热爱，故选B。
2.Which two STEM challenges encourage students to build something physical
A.Surfing STEM Challenge and Golf STEM Challenge.
B.Surfing STEM Challenge and Basketball STEM Challenge.
C.Skateboarding STEM Activity and Golf STEM Challenge.
D.Basketball STEM Challenge and Skateboarding STEM Activity.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Skateboarding STEM Activity中的“craft a small skateboard，along with constructing a skatepark to demonstrate their fingerboarding skills”和Golf STEM Challenge中的“designing and building a mini golf course”可知，这两个课程都鼓励学生制作实体物品，故选C。
3.Where is this text most likely to be found
A.An educational website.
B.A travel blog.
C.A scientific report.
D.A sports magazine.
解析 A 文章出处题。根据第一段最后一句总结句可知，本文的推荐内容与创新教育有关，再由最后一段中的“Click here”可知，文章来自一个网站，所以最可能选自于一个教育网站，故选A。
B
(2025·南京、盐城调研测试)More than 20 years ago，Yung-Chi Cheng，a Yale professor in drug development for cancer，had a pioneering idea：What if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better No one had done it before.Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course，because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.But Cheng didn't let the idea go.
Now，in a landmark moment for cancer research，Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug，YIV-906.Shwu-Huey Liu，a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab，spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library，seeking the properties of Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin Tang，a 1，800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses，based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice.
What followed were years of additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients.The positive effects displayed again and again.YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment，but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.
All they need now are larger data sets.When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now，YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products，which includes a malaria (疟疾) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao，the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.
It has been a long journey，but if Cheng and his team are successful，it could create a new approach for treating cancer，They called the new approach “WE” medicine，a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine.“It's a totally new model.I've met with a lot of doubt，but I think the results will speak for themselves，” Cheng said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了耶鲁大学教授Yung-Chi Cheng及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。
4.What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng's research
A.Creative. B.Comprehensive.
C.Conventional. D.Challenging.
解析 D 观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course，because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.”可知，同行的研究人员和专家建议他改变方向，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。由此可知，同行的研究人员最初认为Cheng的研究具有挑战性。故选D。
5.Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts
A.She wanted to question ancient treatment methods.
B.She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases.
C.She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs.
D.She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shwu-Huey Liu，a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab，spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library，seeking the properties of Chinese herbs.”可知，Yung-Chi Cheng所在的耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员Shwu-Huey Liu花了很长时间在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。由此可推测，她翻阅中国古代文献是为了寻找治疗疾病的灵感。故选B。
6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.The steps of the drug testing.
B.The application of YIV-906.
C.The effects of the clinical trial.
D.The effectiveness of YIV-906.
解析 D 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“testing of the drug's effectiveness”和“YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment，but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.”可知，该段主要说明了药物试验的结果，证明了YIV-906的效果。故选D。
7.Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao
A.To illustrate the value of botanical drugs.
B.To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine.
C.To praise Tu's contributions to drug development.
D.To highlight its success in medicine development.
解析 A 写作意图题。 根据倒数第二段中的“YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products”可知，作者提到中草药青蒿是为了说明植物药物的价值。故选A。
C
(2025·沈阳第一次质检)In a study，152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information.Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation—meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts.
For this study，researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water.The students then read two articles：one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease.The participants all read the same misinformation，but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation.The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before，or after，the misinformation.
A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.Those who had read the refutation article either before，or after，the misinformation had fewer misconceptions.They also had more positive emotions toward the subject.
With large amounts of information easily available online，it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood.This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information.“Your mind doesn't discriminate contents.Whether it's a correct conception or a misconception，it just absorbs it，” Danielson，a psychology researcher，says.Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation.This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective.Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究案例来说明不同信息的呈现方式对纠正错误认知的效果。
8.What do we know about the student participants in the study
A.They were divided into two groups. B.They got misinformation first.
C.They were shown the right information. D.They read the same two articles.
解析 C 细节理解题。第一段介绍了研究结果，第二段解释研究过程。根据第二段中的“The students then read two articles：one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease.”可知，参与的学生阅读了两篇文章：一篇包含虚假信息，另一篇则提出了科学观点。第二段最后一句提到，研究还测试了让参与者在阅读错误信息之前或之后阅读正确文章的效果。由此可知，实验过程中，虽顺序不同，但学生参与者都阅读了正确的信息。故选C。
9.In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles
A.Misinformation first，then refutation.
B.“Just the facts” first，then misinformation.
C.Refutation first，then misinformation.
D.Misinformation first，then “just the facts”.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a ‘just the facts' type text”可知，表现最差的小组是先看到了错误信息，然后阅读了“仅事实”类型的文本。故选D。
10.What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4
A.Correction. B.Disturbance.
C.Occurrence. D.Comprehension.
解析 B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Your mind doesn't discriminate contents.Whether it's a correct conception or a misconception，it just absorbs it”可知，你的大脑不会对内容进行区分，无论是正确的概念还是误解，它都会吸收。所以研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息的“noise”的方式来教授科学，noise与disturbance“干扰”意义相近。
11.How does the text develop
A.Fact—Contrast—Explanation—Expectation
B.Introduction—Process—Result—Conclusion
C.Background—Problem—Analysis—Solution
D.Topic—Classification—Discussion—Outcome
解析 B 文章结构题。文章共有四段，首段研究结论引入话题；第二段介绍实验过程；第三段介绍实验结果；第四段分析原因，得出结论(最后两句)。故选B。
D
(2025·济南摸底考试)Imagine a child asking a chatbot or voice assistant if Santa Claus is real.How should the AI respond，given that some families would prefer a lie over the truth This is a dilemma in the little-studied area of robots deception (欺骗).
Two Georgia Tech researchers，Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber，designed a driving simulation (模拟) experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI，and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust.
In the simulation，participants were instructed to drive a “robot-assisted car” to the hospital to save a friend's life，while the AI assistant falsely warned of police ahead，advising participants to stay under the speed limit.Upon reaching the hospital，participants were informed that there were no police，and they received one of five different text-based responses from the robot—three admitting the lie，two offering a simple apology without admission.The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot's lie.
The results of the experiment were surprising.45% of the participants did not speed，because they believed the robot knew more about the situation than they did，revealing an overly trusting attitude toward AI.The results also indicated that while none of the apology types fully recovered trust，the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective in repairing trust than other responses.
The researchers' final goal is to create a robot system that can learn when and how to lie or apologize during human-AI interactions.But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue.“We still know very little about AI deception，but we do know that lying is not always bad，and telling the truth isn't always good，”Rogers said.“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them，while also keeping people safe？”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能该如何对一些问题作出回应，是讲真话还是撒谎？人工智能的欺骗是怎样对信任产生影响的？两位研究人员针对这些问题设计了一个模拟实验。
12.What is the aim of the experiment
A.To assess AI's intentional responses.
B.To examine AI's learning capabilities.
C.To evaluate AI's assistance with driving.
D.To study AI deception's impact on trust.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这个实验的目的主要是调查人工智能欺骗是如何影响人与人工智能之间的信任的，和不同类型的道歉是否能帮助修复那种信任。故选D。
13.Which response from AI is the most effective in repairing trust in the experiment
A.“I am sorry.”
B.“I lied to you.”
C.“You're at your destination.”
D.“Forgive me for my fault.”
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“the apology with no admission of lying...than other responses”可知，从结果来看，不承认说谎的道歉在修复信任时比其他回应更有效。结合四个选项可知，选A。
14.What might Rogers advise AI lawmakers to do
A.Balance innovation and users' safety.
B.Prioritize protection of users' privacy.
C.Promote moral behavior in AI systems.
D.Enforce clearer and stricter regulations.
解析 A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段的“We still know very little about...so how can we make laws...while also keeping people safe？”可知，Rogers说我们对于人工智能欺骗了解还很少，但是我们确实知道撒谎不总是坏的，讲真话也不总是好的。因此，我们如何能让立法者在不伤害人们的情况下既能够支持这些新观点，与此同时也确保人们是安全的？由此可以推测，Rogers建议立法者平衡科技创新和使用者的安全。故选A。
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Human-AI Confidence Crisis
B.A Dilemma in Human Honesty
C.Is a Robot System Promising
D.AI Deception：Bad Or Not
解析 D 标题归纳题。文章围绕人工智能欺骗这一话题展开描述，记叙了两个科技研究人员设计的一个模拟实验的目的、过程和结果，研究人员之一Rogers建议立法者要在保护人们隐私的同时还要在不伤害他们的情况下支持这些新观点。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·重庆一诊)Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs. 1 Why would someone choose to race up a building with no views，no crowds，and few refreshment stations Many are motivated by charity，raising funds to combat diseases like cancer or to support education for the less fortunate.Some are just for their inner interest，forming fundraising and training teams.
2 It enhances heart and lung function，strengthens the lower body，and boosts endurance and mental resilience.However，tower running is not for the faint-hearted.Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stains knows climbing stairs can be painful.And the pain increases greatly during running.Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running.The risk of falling is real，which can lead to severe injuries.
So you'd better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard，especially if you are a beginner.Start slowly and increase gradually. 3 They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming.
Unlike some sports，tower running requires minimal equipment—a good pair of running shoes is about it.As for clothes，personal preference rules，but comfort is key._____ It can get hot and stuffy，so choose breathable，lightweight clothing that won't block your climb.
In summary，tower running is a unique sport that tests both physical and mental strength while often supporting worthy causes.It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise._____
5
4
A.There's no wind inside a skyscraper.
B.Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise.
C.It has been growing in popularity recently.
D.Do some warm-up exercises before running.
E.You can combine tower running with other sports.
F.Let's overcome the heights of urban landscapes bravely.
G.Runners can integrate stair climbing into their training routine.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了tower running这一项运动对身体的益处与风险、训练建议等，最后总结该运动对身心的考验及开展该项运动所需的条件。
1.C 空前介绍Tower running是一项运动员通过攀登摩天大楼楼梯进行竞技的运动。空后一句提出疑问，探究人们参与该运动的原因。C项“它最近越来越受欢迎”，承接空前对运动的介绍，引出下文对人们与动机的解释。
2.B 空后的“It enhances heart and lung function...resilience.”描述了某项行为对身体机能的提升作用，而“However，tower running is not for the faint-hearted.”进行转折，指出tower running具有一定的难度和风险，故空处应涉及与tower running有关的某一行为。B项“爬楼梯是一项费力的运动”符合语境。
3.G 空前讲要避免在开始训练时用力爬楼梯，建议训练要慢慢开始、逐渐增加。空后讲他们可能每周爬一到两次楼梯，强度是有挑战性的，但不是压倒性的，空后的They应该指参与运动的人，故空处应该是参与运动的人的建议，且此建议与爬楼梯有关。G项“跑步者可能将爬楼梯融入他们的日常训练中”承上启下，符合语境。
4.A 空后讲可能会感到闷热，所以选择透气、轻便的衣物，空处应该解释环境闷热的原因。A项“摩天大楼里没有风”与下文形成因果逻辑的关系。
5.F 本段是总结段，空前强调tower running是一项需要认真训练和正确心态的特殊运动。F项“让我们勇敢地征服城市景观和高度”在情感上与上文呼应，表达了积极参与运动的态度，鼓励人们勇敢尝试这项运动。(共15张PPT)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·重庆一诊)I am Tayebwa Philips from Western Uganda.As I grew up，life was
1 ，filled with peace and freedom.My father，a kind man，taught me the 2 . of living in harmony with everyone around us.
One windy day，a friend invited me to 3 Nakivale Refugee (避难者) Settlement.Walking through the narrow，dusty paths，I felt 4 observing how people lived.Children played in the dirt，their face weary but full of laughter.Elderly men and women moved slowly，their eyes cast low，as 5 as the sky was windy black.
That night， 6 of the settlement flashed through my mind like a restless wind.The sharp 7 between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale 8 me deeply.The wind，once a playful whisper through banana leaves，now carried the weight of dusty
9 .I felt a gentle pull in my heart.My purpose seed had 10 taken root，and I was ready to answer the 11 .
The following morning，I returned to the settlement，where I started 12 in various areas，including health education，livelihood skills，and psychosocial support.
Slowly，I 13 my efforts，and within five years，my tiny seed of purpose had
14 a whole team of dedicated volunteers—teachers，nurses and trainers.We still face many challenges，but together we stand， 15 by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout (发芽).In unity，there is strength，and in hope，endless possibilities.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tayebwa Philips参观Nakivale难民营并被那里的人们的生活状况深深触动的经历。他决定投身于为难民提供健康教育、生活技能和心理社会支持的志愿工作。
1.A.balanced B.creative
C.harmonious D.simple
解析 C 根据下文的“filled with peace and freedom”“living in harmony with everyone”可知，作者的生活是和谐的。
2.A.mystery B.value
C.definition D.process
解析 B 根据下文的“living in harmony with everyone around us”可知，父亲教给作者与周围的人和谐相处的重要性，the value of...表示“……的重要性”。
3.A.support B.inspect
C.invest D.tour
解析 D 根据下文的“Walking through the narrow，dusty paths”可知，朋友邀请作者去参观难民营。此处tour作动词，意为“参观”。
4.A.helpless B.confused
C.troubled D.heartbroken
解析 D 根据下文，尤其是“Children played...Elderly men and women moved slowly，their eyes cast low，as as the sky was windy black.”可知，难民营的孩子们脸上显得疲惫但还有笑容，老人眼睛低垂，眼神和天空一样没有光彩，这种生活状况让作者感到心碎(heartbroken)。
5.A.bored B.depressed
C.lonely D.frightening
解析 B 根据下文的“as the sky was windy black”可知，此处形容老人的眼神和天空一样灰暗。depressed “沮丧的，消沉的”能体现老人低落的情绪。
6.A.images B.thoughts
C.reflections D.shadows
解析 A 根据下文的“flashed through my mind”“The sharp between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale”可知，那天晚上，难民营的画面(images)在作者的脑海不断闪现。
7.A.connection B.similarity
C.contrast D.unity
解析 C 根据上文的“As I grew up，life was ，filled with peace and freedom.”“Children played in the dirt...as the sky was windy black.”可知，作者的童年生活与难民营的家庭生活形成鲜明的对比(contrast)。
8.A.pushed B.shaped
C.burned D.moved
解析 D 根据下文的“I felt a gentle pull in my heart.”可知，这种强烈的对比打动(moved)了作者。
9.A.desperation B.guilt
C.regret D.anger
解析 A 根据上文的“Elderly men and women moved slowly，their eyes cast low，as as the sky was windy black.”可推知，难民营的状况让作者感到绝望。此处指的是风曾经是香蕉叶间嬉戏的低语，现在却带着尘土飞扬的绝望 (desperation)。
10.A.truly B.suddenly
C.carefully D.constantly
解析 B 根据下文的“The following morning，I returned to the settlement”可知，此处说的是作者内心的目标种子突然 (suddenly)生根了。
11.A.challenge B.call
C.question D.demand
解析 B 根据上文的“I felt a gentle pull in my heart.”可知，此处表示作者准备好响应内心的召唤(call)，去帮助难民营的人。
12.A.organizing B.advocating
C.evaluating D.volunteering
解析 D 根据下文的“in various areas，including health education，livelihood skills，and psychosocial support”可知，作者回到难民营，开始在不同领域做志愿工作(volunteering)。advocate“提倡”；evaluate“评估”。
13.A.adjusted B.complicated
C.expanded D.varied
解析 C 根据下文的“a whole team of dedicated volunteers”可知，作者逐渐扩大(expanded)自己的努力。adjust“(使)适应，(使)习惯”；complicate“使复杂”；vary“变化”。
14.A.grown into B.broken into
C.transformed into D.fallen into
解析 A 根据上文的“my tiny seed of purpose”和下文的“a whole team of dedicated volunteers”可知，作者最初的目标种子已成长为(grown into)一个由志愿者组成的团队。break into“闯入”；transform into“转化为”；fall into“陷入”。
15.A.changed B.influenced
C.united D.comforted
解析 C 根据上文的“a whole team of dedicated volunteers—teachers，nurses and trainers”和下文的“by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout(发芽)”可知，大家因为共同的信念团结(united)在一起。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·广东省高三调研考试) I've been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me,it's much more than just a hobby—it's an essential part of who I am, 1. (connect) me with an energetic community of like minded individuals.
Arriving in Beijing as a 20 year old from Germany, I 2. (find) skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and unfamiliar city.
My first impression of Beijing was its combination of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well designed and 3. (function), lacked the historical depth and 4. (diverse) found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me5. surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 6. (initial), fearing that people might be a bit
7. (reserve) around me—a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It's this shared passion for skateboarding 8. binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China's skateboarding scene is still developing, it's expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 9. have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 10. make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就开始玩滑板。20岁时，作者从德国来到北京，发现滑板是自己探索这个广阔而陌生的城市的指南针。接着作者介绍了自己对北京滑板场和中国滑板运动发展的感受。
1.connecting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语skateboarding之间是主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式短语作状语。
2.found 考查动词的时态。根据空前的“Arriving in Beijing as a 20 year old from Germany”可知，此处描述的是作者20岁从德国来北京的发现，故用一般过去时。
3.functional 考查形容词。 空处与空前的形容词well designed“精心设计的”并列，故空处也应用形容词，functional意为“实用的”。
4.diversity 考查名词。空处与空前的名词depth并列，故填diversity。
5.by 考查介词。 此处考查固定搭配take sb by surprise，意为“出乎某人意料”。
6.initially 考查副词。 空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。
7.reserved 考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，空处在宾语从句中作表语，结合句意可知，空处应填reserved，意为“内向的，寡言少语的”。
8.that 考查强调句型。 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处考查强调句型，this shared passion for skateboarding是被强调的部分，故填that。
9.whom 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句。先行词 Local skaters指人，故填whom。
10.and 考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene前省略了to，与to carve out their own identities并列，故填并列连词and。(共16张PPT)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025·青岛市质量检测)I've always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 1 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 2 .
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 3 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practising on the lower routes, I 4 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 5 . I could feel a wave of self doubt wash over me. When it was my 6 ， I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 7 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 8 .“You're doing great！” my friends 9 . from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 10 it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I 11 ， trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 12 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn't 13 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 14 .
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 15 .
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直恐高，一次和朋友去攀岩，面对攀岩馆高耸的墙壁内心充满恐惧和犹豫，但在朋友的鼓励下，作者没有放弃，最终到达顶端，体会到了成就感，也明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分是迈出第一步。
1.A.break B.fly
C.sing D.race
解析 D 根据上文的“I've always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者一直恐高，所以一想到要在高处就会因为紧张而心跳加速。race“(因兴奋或害怕)急速跳动，快速转动”符合语境。
2.A.danger B.fear
C.duty D.future
解析 B 根据上文的“I've always been terrified of heights.”和下文的“We arrived at the climbing gym”可知，作者一直恐高，但是选择面对自己的恐惧(fear)，和朋友去攀岩。下文的“as I climbed higher, my fear”也是提示。
3.A.dividing B.bearing
C.towering D.enclosing
解析 C 根据下文的“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”和“I looked down and immediately it, as the ground seemed so far away”可知，攀爬的墙壁很高。towering“高耸的，屹立的”。
4.A.complained B.hesitated
C.agreed D.failed
解析 B 根据上文的“When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practising on the lower routes”和下文的“I could feel a wave of self doubt wash over me”可知，朋友们急切地系上攀爬带，开始攀爬，结合作者恐高的情况可推断，作者是犹豫的(hesitated)。
5.A.anxiety B.sympathy
C.gratitude D.desire
解析 A 根据下文的“I could feel a wave of self doubt wash over me.”可知，作者此时是既羡慕朋友又有些焦虑(anxiety)。
6.A.choice B.favorite
C.turn D.way
解析 C 根据下文的“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”可知，轮到(turn)作者时，作者深吸了一口气并系上攀爬带。
7.A.faded away B.moved on
C.held back D.built up
解析 D 根据上文的“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher”可知，开始攀爬的前几英尺还能应付，但是随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧了(built up)。fade away逐渐消失；move on继续，前进；hold back抑制。
8.A.tightly B.lightly
C.calmly D.skillfully
解析 A 根据上文的“my fear ”“My hands shook, and I grasped the holds”可知，作者的恐惧加剧且手在颤抖，所以应该是紧紧地(tightly)抓住支撑点。
9.A.stressed B.cheered
C.joked D.responded
解析 B 根据上文的“You're doing great！”可知，朋友们在鼓励作者，所以应该是在下面为作者加油(cheered)。stress强调；joke开玩笑；respond回应。
10.A.regretted B.discovered
C.enjoyed D.made
解析 A 根据上文的“I looked down”以及下文的“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看，看到地面那么远，结合作者恐高，所以应该是立刻后悔(regretted)往下看了。
11.A.cried B.waved
C.froze D.accepted
解析 C 根据下文的“trying to steady my breathing”可知，作者看到地面那么远，顿时吓呆(froze)了。
12.A.edged B.jumped
C.landed D.guided
解析 A 根据上文的“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going.I chose the latter.”和下文的“The higher I climbed”可知，作者没有放弃，而是选择继续往上爬。edge徐徐移动。
13.A.put B.contain
C.force D.feel
解析 B 根据上文的“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者最终到达了顶端，此时内心是喜悦和有成就感的，所以脸上的笑容是抑制(contain)不住的。force强颜欢笑。
14.A.responsibility B.direction
C.balance D.achievement
解析 D 根据上文的“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者最终到达了顶端，内心充满成就(achievement)感。
15.A.sight B.impression
C.step D.chance
解析 C 上文提到作者克服恐高去攀岩，开始时感到害怕，但最终迈出第一步并成功到达顶端，由此可知，作者明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分是迈出第一步(step)。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖北新八校联考)Over three decades have passed，but 58 year old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into 1. bamboo forest with his father to “handpick the ones that he would later use 2. (make) the ribs (肋骨状物) of folding fans”.
It was in early January in Anji County of eastern China's Zhejiang Province，
3. a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu，or “jade bamboo”，grows in abundance.That's where Xu，then in his late 20s，4. (give) lessons by the old man while breathing in the chilly mountain air.
“For the purpose of fan making，bamboo can neither be too young nor
too old. Generally speaking，plants that have grown to 5 years old are the most
5. (desire)，”Xu says.“One thing my father always asked me to look for was the natural layer of the white，waxy (蜡制的) substance 6. (coat) the plant.” This is bamboo wax，and when removed off，the green color underneath is revealed—thus it's known as “jade bamboo”.
“7. (artist) from ancient China，especially those living in difficult times，often painted wind swept or rain slashed bamboo plants，inspired
8. (equal) by their resilience and 9. (flexible)，”says Wang Yimin，an ancient Chinese painting expert from Beijing's Palace Museum.“It's also worth noting that jie，the Chinese character for bamboo joints，also means integrity.”
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century，bamboo had long entered the Chinese visual and literary tradition，a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of themselves 10. men of virtue.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省安吉县用来制作扇子的玉竹的情况和中国古代艺术家受竹子韧性和灵活性影响经常画被风吹雨打的竹子等信息。
1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一个竹林，且bamboo的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
2.to make 考查非谓语动词。本句使用了use sth to do sth结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，该句中use的宾语是前面的关系代词that，故填to make。
3.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Anji County of eastern China's Zhejiang Province”，先行词为表示地点的名词，该空指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
4.was given 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。在where引导的表语从句中，Xu是主语，因此空处在句中作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“then in his late 20s”可知，应该用一般过去时；再根据语境和后面by的暗示可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；Xu为第三人称单数。故填was given。
5.desirable 考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，此处为表语；再结合the most可知，此处应用形容词原形构成形容词最高级。故填desirable。
6.coating 考查非谓语动词 substance与动词coat之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式作定语，修饰substance。此处coat为熟词生义，意为“覆盖”。
7.Artists 考查名词的单复数。此处用复数名词表示一类人，且位于句首，首字母要大写。
8.equally 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词inspired。
9.flexibility 考查名词。根据上文的their resilience可知，此处应用flexible的名词形式flexibility与resilience并列。
10.as 考查介词。此处考查固定短语think of...as...，意为“把……看作……”。(共12张PPT)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·重庆一诊)假定你是高三学生李华，学校英文报正在征集以 “The Importance of Labor”为标题的稿件。请你投稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述劳动的重要性及理由；
(2)推荐具体劳动项目。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
[参考范文]
The Importance of Labor
Labor plays a crucial role in our daily life.For senior three students，it is especially important.Firstly，doing labor can relieve stress.After intense study，engaging in some physical labor like cleaning the classroom can make us feel relaxed and refreshed.Secondly，it helps improve concentration.Focusing on a cleaning task of other simple labor requires us to be concentrated，which is beneficial for our study.
For example，we can help teachers clean the blackboard or arrange desks.By doing this，we not only develop good work habits but also understand the value of labor.
In a nutshell，labor is an integral part of life in Senior Three，endowing us with numerous advantages.
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2025·郑州第一次质检)Eight year old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her.One day，Lily's mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries.Excited by the thought of being responsible，Lily happily walked along the streets，her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm.The sun was shining，and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery，adding to her excitement.
As Lily walked into the store，she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier's desk.The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers，and they seemed to call out to her.She really wanted to buy them.However，there was one problem—she didn't have enough money to pay.
Then，Lily came up with an idea.She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know.It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境).She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries，hoping that her secret would be safe.
That evening，Lily couldn't help but feel regretful in her heart.The excitement of the day had faded，replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt.She knew that what she had done wasn't right.Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her，causing her to lose sleep and feel restless.The candies，once a source of joy，now sat heavily in her stomach，a reminder of her actions.
The next morning，Lily's mother noticed her daughter's troubled expression and asked her what was wrong.Lily hesitated for a moment，the weight of her secret almost too much to bear.But then，the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall.
“Mom，I have something to tell you，” Lily said，tears welling up in her eyes.“I took some candies from the store without paying for them.I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small，but the sincerity in her words was clear.
Her mother's face softened，and she pulled Lily into a warm hug.“Lily，I am proud of you for telling me the truth，” her mother said gently.“But it's important to understand that lying，even about something small，can hurt others and ourselves.Let's go back to the store and make things right.”
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
【写作思路】
Step 1 故事梗概
情节线
开端 妈妈让8岁的Lily去商店买一些食品杂货，她欢快地去了
发展 Lily在买食品杂货的时候，偷偷拿了柜台上诱人的糖果
高潮 到了晚上，Lily开始后悔，内心开始备受良知的折磨。第二天早上，Lily把真相告诉了妈妈，妈妈表扬了她的诚实，并鼓励她去商店……
结局 从那天起，Lily明白了诚实的重要性……
情感线 兴奋的→不诚实的→后悔、内疚、坐立不安→后悔、抱歉→？
Step 2 续写思路
(1)Para.1：Shortly，Lily and her mother were at the store.不久，Lily和妈妈来到了商店里。
→Q1：Lily再次来到商店有什么样的心情和行动？Q2：商店老板是如何回应的？
→续写第一段可以描写Lily再次来到商店的心情，呼应原文第一段；还描写Lily道歉时的感受等；最后描写商店老板的反应以及Lily的心情变化。
(2)Para.2：From that day on，Lily understood the importance of telling the truth.从那天起，Lily明白了说真话的重要性。
→Q1：Lily通过这次经历收获了什么？Q2：对Lily来说，糖果事件的意义发生了怎样的变化？
→续写第二段应重点描写这次事件给Lily带来的感悟，以及她对“a little white lie”的理解发生了怎样的变化，呼应原文，最后可以描写糖果事件的意义，升华主旨。
[参考范文]
Shortly，Lily and her mother were at the store.Lily's heart was pounding，but her mother gave her the courage she needed.They approached the cashier desk，and with a trembling voice，Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake.The store owner，surprised by the little girl's honesty，smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity.He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty.Lily's face lit up with relief and gratitude as she handed over the money，feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.
From that day on，Lily understood the importance of telling the truth.The experience taught her that honesty，even when it's difficult，is always the best policy.She learned that while mistakes are part of life，it's how we correct them that builds up our character.Lily's mother's support and the store owner's understanding left a lasting impression on her.She promised never to let “a little white lie” cloud her judgment again.The pink candies incident remained a precious memory，and a reminder of the power of the truth and the warmth of a mother's love in guiding her through life's lessons.(共12张PPT)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·辽宁名校联盟联考)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris是音乐老师，在校园合唱比赛中，你班荣获一等奖，请你写邮件分享喜悦并感谢Chris给你的合唱建议。内容包括：
(1)分享喜悦；
(2)表示感谢；
(3)你的感受。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
This achievement brought us immense joy，and I believe it is partly due to your invaluable advice.Your detailed tips on voice control and harmony not only improved our technical skills，but also boosted our overall stage presence，making our final presentation deeply impressive.
Participating in the competition is a rewarding experience，deepening our passion for the chorus and enhancing our appreciation of the power of teamwork.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2025·南京、盐城调研测试)I had always been cautious around Max.He was the quiet kid in our grade，the one who sat at the back of the classroom with his hood (连衣帽) pulled low over his face.Max rarely spoke to anyone，and when he did，his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood.Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire—some said he got into fights after school；others claimed he had once stolen a teacher's wallet.I didn't know if any of them was true，but I stayed away，just like everyone else.
Then one Friday morning，Max didn't show up to class.A low voice of curiosity spread through the room，and soon enough，theories about his absence started flying.“He got suspended，” whispered a girl next to me.“I heard he struck a guy outside the library.” I wasn't surprised，and nodded in agreement.
Later that day，I found myself at the park，enjoying the first warm day of spring.That's when I saw him—Max—sitting alone on the swing.His usual guarded expression was gone，and replaced by something I hadn't expected：sadness.Against my better judgment，I walked over.
“Hey，” I said awkwardly.
Max looked up，surprised.“What do you want？”
“I...just saw you here and thought I'd say hi.”
He gave me a strange look but said nothing.I was about to walk away when I noticed a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand.“What's that？” I asked.
For a moment，he hesitated.Then，with a shrug，he handed it to me.It was a hospital discharge form，and the name on it wasn't his—it was his younger sister's.I looked at him，confused.
“She's been sick for months，” Max explained，his voice barely heard.“Yesterday was bad.My mom couldn't leave work，so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night.”
It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max.The tough outward appearance，the distance—he wasn't trying to push people away.He was carrying a weight none of us understood.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
【写作思路】
Step 1 故事梗概
情节线
开端 Max因性格孤僻被同学误解，有诸多关于他的谣言，他常独来独往并且坐在教室后排
发展 周五他没来上课引发同学猜测，“我”在公园看到他拿着妹妹的出院单，得知他照顾了生病的妹妹一整夜
高潮 接下来的周一Max返校了，同学们依旧对他有误解，“我”是如何做的？
结局 那天后，事情发生了什么样的变化？
情感线 “我”对Max的情感变化：谨慎和远离→惊讶和同情→？
Max的情感变化：孤独、自我封闭→悲伤、无助→抵触→？
Step 2 续写思路
(1)Para.1：The next Monday，Max returned，but rumors remained.接下来的周一，Max回到班里，但是谣言依然存在。
→Q1：同学们会继续传播哪些谣言？Q2：这些谣言会对Max产生怎样的影响？Q3：“我”该采取何种具体有效的方式去打破谣言，改变同学们对Max的看法？
→续写第一段应着重描写“我”怎样破除同学们对Max的谣言，并且主动接触Max表达善意；根据续写第二段开头语“From that day forward，things began to change.”可知，本段应具体描述周一这一天发生的事情。
(2)Para.2：From that day forward，things began to change.从那天开始，事情开始发生变化。
→Q1：Max做出了哪些具体的改变？Q2：同学们和班级氛围有哪些改变？Q3：从这次经历中，“我”有什么感悟？
→续写第二段可具体描述Max和同学们的改变以及“我”的感悟。
[参考范文]
The next Monday，Max returned，but rumors remained.As Max entered the classroom，some students were still huddled in groups，whispering about the supposed fight he was in.I could see Max's eyes darting around nervously，his hands clenched tightly.I knew I had to act fast.During class，I raised my hand and asked Max to join me in solving a math problem.His eyes widened in surprise，but he nodded.As we worked out the problem together，I could feel the stares of our classmates.After class，I gathered a few warm hearted friends and told them the truth about Max.They were shocked and agreed to help me spread the real story.
From that day forward，things began to change.Max started to show up early to school，offering to help clean the classroom.In English class，when we were asked to share a story about family，Max bravely shared his own experience of taking care of his sister.His voice trembled a little，but his words were sincere.Many classmates were moved to tears.Everyone realized that we should never be quick to judge others by rumors.Instead，we should reach out with kindness and understanding，for there might be a touching story behind every silent person.(共33张PPT)
题型组合练(二) 50分阅读提分练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·广东六校第二次联考)
Talyllyn Driver Experiences are
EXCLUSIVE—the whole trip is yours!
You blow the whistle，release the brakes and open the regulator，a hiss of steam and the train starts to move—the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime.
Driver Experience：￡600
Driver Experience Overview：
The small size of our narrow gauge locos (火车头) means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time，so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE—the whole trip is yours，only carrying your guests.
During the breaks it will be possible to discuss the history of the line，its operation and its continued development—the questions are yours to ask.
Driver Experience Booking Information：
The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver and travelling on the train is included in the package.Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of ￡10 each.
As the railway is operated by volunteers，please give us at least 4 weeks' notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event.
Other Requirements：
A simple Medical Questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed.Good eyesight (with glasses if required) and hearing are obviously important，as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab.We regret that these Experiences are not suitable for disabled persons.
If you are interested and would like further information，please click here to contact us or email de@talyllyn.co.uk.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了火车驾驶员体验项目。
1.What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experiences
A.Tailored activities for disabled visitors.
B.Lectures on the development of the line.
C.A range of train sizes for participants.
D.A hands-on train driving opportunity.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据本文标题和第一段的“You blow the whistle，release the brakes and open the regulator，a hiss of steam and the train starts to move”可知，游客可以有机会亲自驾驶火车。故选D。
2.What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip
A.600. C.710.
C.750. D.780.
解析 C 数字计算题。根据文中的“Driver Experience：￡600”可知，驾驶员收费600英镑；再根据Driver Experience Booking Information下的“The cost of up to 3 guests...at a price of ￡10 each.”可知，最多3位陪同驾驶员且乘坐火车的客人的费用包含在套餐中，其他客人(最多15人)可以以每人10英镑的价格享受旅行。故需要600＋15×10＝750(英镑)。故选C。
3.Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience
A.Volunteering to drive.
B.Making a reservation beforehand.
C.Taking a physical check.
D.Learning the history of the train line.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据Driver Experience Booking Information下的“please give us at least 4 weeks' notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event”可知，游客需要至少提前4周告知其希望的日期，即提前预订。故选B。
B
(2025·合肥第一次教学质检)It was my birthday，and I was celebrating it as I had for years：Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨).But this time，as the meteors flashed across the sky，I，a junior girl，began to question，“Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby？”
I grew up in a small town，where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students.But I was driven to pursue my education，and like my best friend's dad — a pharmacist (药剂师)，one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood，therefore，I chose to major in pharmacy，the science of preparing medicines，at the University of North Carolina.
The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away，but it felt across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree，I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered—neuroscience，archaeology，and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached，I was faced with a decision：Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown
Ultimately，a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun，the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water，the desperate calls of birds，and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options.
Facing years of challenges and growth，I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics，starting a PhD in astronomy，and realized that the night sky's vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approach the final year of my PhD，I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life：On the scale of our vast universe，our individual needs，desires，fears，and insecurities shrink to insignificance，bringing humanity together.It liberated me from allowing earthly worries，shame，or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在生日那天观看流星雨时，开始思考自己对天文学的热爱是否进一步发展。在大学里，她接触到不同的人群，后来又被日食的情景所启发，最终决定追求天文学的梦想。
4.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy
A.Her ambition to become a doctor.
B.The encouragement of her friend.
C.Her childhood passion for pharmacy.
D.The influence of her best friend's father.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was driven to pursue my education，and like my best friend's dad — a pharmacist (药剂师)，one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood，therefore，I chose to major in pharmacy”可知，作者最好的朋友的父亲是一名药剂师，他是作者所在社区中为数不多的职业榜样之一，因此，她选择主修药剂学。所以作者是受到了好朋友的父亲的影响才主修药剂学。故选D。
5.How did the author's experience at university shape her
A.It helped her stick to her belief.
B.It opened her mind to new ideas.
C.It enhanced her pharmacy study.
D.It developed her thinking abilities.
解析 B 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree，I had met people...Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.”可知，作者在大学期间遇到了来自不同职业的人和不同科学领域的博士，这些人的热情和学识让她看到了她从未想象过的世界。这表明大学经历开阔了她的眼界，使她接触到了新事物。故选B。
6.What can we learn from the author's understanding of life
A.Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges.
B.Personal problems still matter in the vast universe.
C.It's vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges.
D.It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us.
解析 C 推理判断题。 文章最后一段描述作者追寻梦想过程中的感悟，根据其中的“It gave me an insight into life...It liberated me from allowing earthly worries，shame，or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.”可知，作者通过自己的经历认识到，在广阔的宇宙中，我们的个人需求、欲望、恐惧和不安都变得微不足道，这让全人类紧密相连。它让作者摆脱了尘世的担忧、羞愧或自我怀疑，不再让它们阻碍自己追寻新的梦想。这表明尽管面临个人挑战，追寻梦想仍然至关重要。故选C。
7.Which of the following best describes the author
A.Caring and patient. B.Modest and honest.
C.Generous and helpful. D.Curious and determined.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，作者在大学期间，接触到了不同的人群，经过认真思考后决定要踏入新的领域，这体现出她对新事物充满好奇，愿意探索不同的可能性。根据最后一段中的“Facing years of challenges and growth，I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics，starting a PhD in astronomy”可知，作者在决定追求天文梦想之后，面临了诸多挑战，并坚持了下来，坚定地朝着自己的目标前进，这充分体现了她意志坚定的品质。故选D。
C
(2025·重庆一诊)If you could work from any location in the world，where would you go Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean Island，or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video.More and more countries are offering digital nomad (游民) visas and therefore the chance to work remotely，from wherever you'd like to.
This trend is growing，with a 2023 report indicating 11% of US workers identifying themselves as digital nomads，a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years.Initially，digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers，but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle.But what is the life of a digital nomad really like
Rowena Hennigan，who writes for Harvard Business Review，is a digital nomad along with her family.They have a “home base” in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months.She says，“compared to a traditional model of raising children，remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity，and this way，we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus，her family are regularly exposed to new cultures，languages and natural beauty.
However，it doesn't work for everyone.Francesca Specter，a writer for The Guardian，decided to country-hop and her “office” included beaches，cafes and coworking spaces.But along with struggling to find reliable Wi-fi and fighting terrible loneliness，she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holidaymakers relaxed by the pool.She said，“I was firefighting dull concerns，such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.”
So，it's not for everyone，but if you ever feel like escaping the rat-race，why not give it a go
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的国家提供数字游民签证，更多人有机会远程工作。文中讲述了数字游民数量的增长，列举了数字游民的生活实例，也提到了这种生活方式存在的问题，最后引发读者思考是否尝试这种生活方式。
8.What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text
A.A higher income.
B.A better work-life balance.
C.A flexible work location.
D.A faster career promotion.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是“the chance to work remotely，from wherever you'd like to”可知，数字游民可以随时随地远程工作，即工作地点灵活。故选C。
9.Who was probably a digital nomad originally
A.A blogger. B.A lawyer.
C.An athlete. D.An accountant.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Initially，digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers”可知，最初数字游民主要是像社交媒体经理或软件开发人员这样的自由职业者。结合常识可知，博主属于自由职业者。故选A。
10.What does the word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Changing jobs frequently.
B.Working while on vacation.
C.Touring in different countries.
D.Taking breaks between jobs.
解析 B 词义猜测题。第三段首句说Rowena Hennigan和她的家人都是数字游民；再结合画线词所在句的句意可知，他们在西班牙有一个“家”，但经常出去进行为期数周到数月的“workcations”。结合他们是数字游民以及通过构词法知识可推知，画线词的含义应是“在度假时工作”。故选B。
11.What is the author's attitude towards digital nomads
A.Oppositive. B.Supportive.
C.Dismissive. D.Indifferent.
解析 B 观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第三段和最后一段可知，作者描述了数字游民这种生活方式的好处，并承认这种生活方式不适合所有人，但还是鼓励那些想逃离激烈竞争的人尝试，所以作者对数字游民的态度是支持的。故选B。
D
(2025·广东六校第一次联考)The ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences.Despite the government's intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks，the ban led to an unexpected outcome：an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.
The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory，particularly the prisoner's dilemma paradox (悖论).Just as in the prisoner's dilemma，where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties，the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised.This action would create fairness in competition，ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.
However，the dilemma arises when we consider the potential actions of competitors.If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products，it stands to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors.This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise，fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.
In the end，most tobacco companies decided to play it safe and invested in advertising，despite the ban，to avoid being left behind in the competitive landscape.This strategic decision reflects the uncertainty and strategic considerations that shape business decisions，even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.
This application of game theory provides valuable insight into the complexities of influencing human behavior through policy interventions.While well-intended efforts such as advertising bans may seem straightforward in theory，the realities of strategic decision-making and competitive dynamics often lead to unforeseen outcomes.As such，understanding the complexities of game theory can provide valuable insight for policymakers seeking to design more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了20世纪70年代美国禁止香烟广告后，出乎意料地导致香烟销量增加的现象。文章通过引入博弈论中的囚徒困境悖论来解释这一现象，且这一现象揭示了政策干预在影响人类行为方面的复杂性。
12.What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s
A.Cuts in tax income.
B.Reduction in health risks.
C.Rises in tobacco sales.
D.Cooperation of companies.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ban led to an unexpected outcome：an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies”可知，禁令导致了一个意外的结果，即主要烟草公司的香烟销量增加。故选C。
13.How can all competitors benefit in the prisoner's dilemma
A.They fully trust each other and follow the regulations.
B.They act independently and pursue their own interests.
C.They increase their market share at the expense of others.
D.They ignore competition and focus on their own strategies.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised”可知，如果所有烟草公司都不做广告，它们将共同受益。也就是说在囚徒困境中，所有竞争对手彼此间完全信任，都遵守规定的话，他们将全部受益。故选A。
14.Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise
A.To avoid intense competition.
B.To gain a competitive advantage.
C.To shape better business images.
D.To achieve public health goals.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This creates a situation where...leave them at a disadvantage.”可知，在这种情况下，每个公司都面临做广告的冲动，因为担心竞争对手也会这样做并使自己处于不利地位。再根据第四段首句可知，最终，虽然有禁令，大多数烟草公司决定投资于广告，以避免在竞争中处于劣势。因此，大部分烟草公司最终选择做广告是为了获得竞争优势。故选B。
15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Good Intention Fails
B.A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke
C.A Ban Boosts Public Health
D.A Dilemma Concerns Cigarette Companies
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，尽管政府意图通过禁止香烟广告来减少吸烟现象和降低相关健康风险，但禁令却意外地导致了香烟销量的增加。因此，B项“A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke”既概括了文章内容，又具有一定的讽刺意味。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)If you are a perfectionist，you follow high standards and always try to do everything well. 1 Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health.
In a 2016 study，researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time. 2 Although people may believe that their perfectionism contributes to their success，it seems to be harmful to their mental health.
Is perfectionism always harmful 3 Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism，where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes.However，others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don't think it is beneficial.
So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success. 4 A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset.Unlike those with a fixed mindset，those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.
5 To understand self-sympathy，think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake.It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding，knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions.
A.Another is to cultivate sympathy for oneself.
B.Psychologists have heated debates over this issue.
C.In the long run，accepting imperfection can actually help.
D.Perfectionism can be beneficial in some situations.
E.High standards are one thing，but perfectionism is another.
F.The key to overcoming perfectionism is to avoid it at all cost.
G.They found high levels of perfectionism often increased depression.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的危害和完美主义者应如何做出改变。
1.E 空前提到如果你是一个完美主义者，你遵循高标准而且总是试图把每件事做好；空后讲述研究人员发现，追求完美可能会对精神健康产生严重影响。E项“但是高标准是一回事，完美主义是另外一回事”承上启下，符合语境。
2.G 根据空前内容可知，在2016年的一个研究中，研究人员研究了完美主义和抑郁之间的关系。此处可能会讲到关系是什么。G项“他们发现高水平的完美主义经常会增加抑郁”讲述了研究发现的结果，符合语境。
3.B 空前是一个问句：完美主义一直是有害的吗？空后又讲述了两拨人，一些人支持，一些人反对，B项“心理学家们对于这个问题有激烈的讨论”承上启下，符合语境。
4.C 根据该段首句可知，该段主要在讲完美主义者可以做出哪些改变。空前讲述心理学家指出放弃完美并不意味着成功会变少，故此处应该与放弃完美这一改变有关。C项“从长远角度来看，接受不完美确实有帮助”既涉及改变建议，又承接上文进一步说放弃完美的好处，符合语境。
5.A 空后讲为了理解自我同情。想一下如果你的一个亲近的朋友犯了错，你会如何做出反应。A项“另外就是培养对自己的同情”最能概括本段内容，故选A。(共15张PPT)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·合肥第一次教学质检)Four -year- old Alan，who suffered from a serious disease，had one dream—to be a garbage truck driver.He was on the weekly lookout for trucks，and he even 1 himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show.
On July 10，Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an honorary 2 for three days.He had the opportunity to participate in the 3 of the city beauticians.
At dawn，Alan started the road trip with the crew members.“Alan was a little
4 when he first started，for early mornings were tough for him，” said one of the waste management drivers. 5 ，that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan's
6 . After getting used to his early hours，he got to clock in with a special timecard and
7 learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to 8 every part of being a garbage truck man.
His day ended with a special 9 as he got to ride alongside another driver.A crowd of community members gathered to 10 Alan for what he had done.It was a truly 11 day for him.
The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization，and Alan wasn't the only person who got to 12 the day.“We are so happy that the support from all the kind hearted individuals always 13 with him，” Alan's mom commented.“We are so happy that he finally 14 his dream.The kindness of others has truly made a 15 in Alan's life，” she added with a grateful smile.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。四岁的Alan患有严重的疾病，他的梦想是成为一名垃圾车司机，一家当地的慈善组织帮他实现了愿望。
1.A.classified B.dressed
C.recognized D.treated
解析 B 空前提到Alan的梦想是成为一名垃圾车司机，他每周都在留意卡车，再根据空后的“himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show”可知，他甚至在幼儿园服装展上把自己装扮(dressed)成清洁工。
2.A.captain B.pilot
C.citizen D.collector
解析 D 根据上文的“a garbage truck driver”和“a garbage man”可知，一家慈善组织及当地的垃圾和管理团队使他成为三天的荣誉垃圾清运工。故选D。
3.A.routine B.strategy
C.ceremony D.program
解析 A 根据下文的“Alan got to every part of being a garbage truck man.”可知，Alan体验了垃圾清运工的常规 (routine)。strategy“策略”；ceremony“仪式，典礼”；program“计划，方案，活动安排”。
4.A.confident B.proud
C.resistant D.tired
解析 D 根据上文的“At dawn，Alan started...members.”和下文的“for early mornings were tough for him”可知，由于早上起得早，他刚开始的时候感到有点困倦(tired)。resistant“抵制的”。
5.A.Besides B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
解析 B 上文提到Alan早上起得早，开始时会感到困倦，下文提到这个小小的现实感体验并不足以降低Alan的热情，前后句存在语意上的转折关系，空处应为表示转折的副词。besides“而且，除此之外”；however“然而”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，不然”。
6.A.pressure B.enthusiasm
C.burden D.responsibility
解析 B 上文提到Alan梦想成为一名垃圾车司机，甚至在幼儿园服装展上把自己装扮成清洁工，由此可知，他对这一工作充满热情。早起的困倦也无法减少他的热情(enthusiasm)。
7.A.regularly B.immediately
C.gradually D.patiently
解析 C 根据空前的“After getting used to his early hours，he got to clock in with a special timecard”可知，在习惯早起之后，他开始用一张特殊的考勤卡打卡，逐渐(gradually)学会了如何成为一名清洁工。
8.A.experience B.control
C.adjust D.promote
解析 A 根据上文的“learn what it takes to be a garbage man”可知，他体验(experience)了垃圾车工人每一个环节。
9.A.send off B.check in
C.warm up D.show off
解析 A 根据空前的“His day ended”和空后的“A crowd of community members...for what he had done.”可知，Alan的一天结束了，一群人来给他送行。send off“送行，送别”；check in“签到”；warm up“准备活动，热身练习”；show off“爱炫耀的人。”
10.A.blame B.forgive
C.thank D.punish
解析 C 根据空后的“for what he had done”可知，一群社区成员聚集在一起，感谢(thank) Alan所做的一切。
11.A.relaxing B.incredible
C.challenging D.regretful
解析 B 根据上文可知，在慈善机构的帮助下，Alan体验了清洁工的工作，实现了他的梦想，因此这一天对他来说是极好的(incredible)，故选B。
12.A.miss B.transform
C.survive D.enjoy
解析 D 根据上文的“The amazing experience”可知，Alan这一天过得非常开心，故选D。
13.A.stick B.agree
C.compete D.negotiate
解析 A 根据语境可知，这些热心的人帮助Alan实现了梦想，他们的支持被铭记于心。stick with“被铭记于心”。negotiate“谈判，协商”。
14.A.set aside B.worked out
C.lived out D.went after
解析 C 根据上文可知，Alan的梦想是成为一名垃圾车司机，在热心人的帮助下，他终于实现了梦想。live out“实现某事(指已计划或想做的事)”；set aside“暂时不考虑，搁置”；work out“找……的答案，解决”；go after“追逐，追求”。
15.A.deal B.point
C.choice D.difference
解析 D 根据上文可知，别人的善意改变了Alan的生活。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·湖北十一校第一次联考)French theater director Patrick Sommier，who is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas，has made outstanding contributions to Sino French cultural exchanges.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004，he said
he was touched by the actors' make up,costumes and their effort 1. (pass) on the acting skills to their students.One professor explained,“In China,opera is an art 2. (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors' inner strength and acting skills.”
Following Sommier's suggestion on introducing Chinese 3. (classic) to the French audience，Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA)
4. (stage) a series of appealing and 5. (innovate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22，000 French students，half of
6. got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera make up and gestures afterwards.Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume 7. a real cultural meeting and an approach to what we wonder.
The year 2024 marks the 8. (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France.Serving as a cultural courier (信使)，Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other 9. high quality shows.His 10. (commit) to cultural exchanges is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier在中法文化交流中的贡献。他将中国经典剧目引入法国，促进了两国之间的文化理解，并希望通过高质量的艺术表演继续增进中法文化交流。
1.to pass 考查非谓语动词。effort to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的努力”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to pass。
2.requiring 考查非谓语动词。本句结构完整，空处应为非谓语，require和art之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词 ing形式作后置定语。故填requiring。
3.classics 考查名词的单复数。空处被Chinese修饰，作introducing的宾语，此处classic 意为“名著，经典作品，杰作”，是可数名词。故填classics。
4.staged 考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2005”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填staged。
5.innovative 考查形容词。根据空前的and可知，空处与appealing并列作定语，修饰performances，应用形容词。故填innovative。
6.whom 考查定语从句。本句主语是The shows，谓语是drew，宾语是over
22，000 French students，因此 half of 6. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是over 22，000 French students，且空处在从句中作of的宾语。故填whom。
7.but 考查连词。此处考查“not...but...”结构。but在这里引出第二部分，强调对比。故填but。
8.sixtieth 考查序数词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“anniversary”可知，空处作定语，此处表示“60周年纪念”，应用序数词。故填sixtieth。
9.with 考查介词。impress sb with...是固定用法，意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。
mitment 考查名词。形容词性物主代词His后接名词单数形式作主语。故填commitment。(共11张PPT)
Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2025·济南质检)假定你是李华，你班将于本周日前往生态农业基地参观。请你写一封邮件邀请外教 Frank 参加，内容包括：
(1)写信的目的；
(2)具体安排。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
[参考范文]
Dear Frank，
Hope this letter finds you well.I'm writing to extend a warm invitation to you to join our class visit to a local eco farming base this Sunday.
We will gather at the school gate at 8：30 a.m.and take a bus there.Upon arrival，a guided tour will introduce us to various organic farming techniques.Then we'll get hands on experience by picking fresh fruits and vegetables.After that，we'll enjoy a delightful picnic with local specialties.
Please let me know if you are available to join us.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分)
(2025·济南一模) “Hey，Isaac! ” Dayna said.There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice.“Feeling ready for this year's baking competition？” Dayna's initiative greetings really surprised me.
“Do I look worried？” I forced a polite smile.To be honest，I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse.
Dayna and I used to be best friends.Our shared love for baking brought us together，leading us to join Mrs Cooper's baking classes.We always supported each other during the lessons，which greatly enhanced our baking skills.Last year，I cheered for her to win the championship，but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument.
“Prepare to be amazed，” I said.She shot me a doubtful look.“We'll see.” Today was the day of this year's competition，whose theme was “cupcakes”.We entered the kitchen at the Students' Baking Club，where we attended baking classes every Saturday.Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area.After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds，Mrs Cooper announced the official start of the competition.Immediately，all the contestants quickly dived into their work.
As I was working on my creations，I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking.Dayna，on the other hand，was completely focused.Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured，mixed，and poured.She didn't seem to be affected by our current relationship at all，or maybe she was just better at hiding it.
Everything went very well.Soon，Mrs Cooper announced that Dayna，two other contestants，and I were advancing to the final round.In this round，I got right into my zone.But I quickly realized I hadn't packed the chocolates that I used for decorating.It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face，I didn't know what to do.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
【写作思路】
Step 1 故事梗概
情节线
开端 作者和 Dayna两人曾是好朋友，但因一次争吵而关系尴尬
发展 Dayna主动询问作者今年烘焙比赛的准备情况
高潮 比赛中作者发现自己忘记带装饰用的巧克力
结局 ？
情感线 尴尬→担忧→吃惊→喜悦→恐慌→？
Step 2 续写思路
(1)Para.1：Dayna must have sensed my panic.Dayna肯定察觉到了我的恐慌。
→Q1：Dayna 会不会向作者提供帮助？Q2：Dayna如何帮助作者？
→续写第一段应着重描写Dayna主动向作者提供帮助以及作者对此作出的反应。
(2)Para.2：Thanks to Dayna's chocolates，I won! 多亏 Dayna 的巧克力，我赢了！
→Q1：获奖后作者的心情如何？Q2：作者如何向 Dayna表示感谢？ Q3：Dayna对此的反应是什么？
→续写第二段应重点描写作者获胜后的反应、对Dayna的感激之情及 Dayna 的反应，最后应写到二人恢复了友情，和好如初。
[参考范文]
Dayna must have sensed my panic.She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened.Without hesitation，she walked over to my table and handed me a bag of chocolates.“Here，you can use these，” she said with a smile.“We're friends，aren't we？” Her words warmed my heart and made me realize how much I had missed our friendship.I quickly got back to work，using the chocolates to decorate my cupcakes.With renewed confidence，I focused on making the best cupcakes I could.
Thanks to Dayna's chocolates，I won! When Mrs Cooper announced my name as the winner，I felt a rush of emotions.I walked over to Dayna and gave her a hug.“Thank you so much，” I said sincerely.“You're welcome，” she replied.“I'm just glad that you won.”We both laughed and hugged again.As we walked out of the kitchen together，I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together.And this time，I was determined to never let anything come between us again.(共10张PPT)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2025·福建六市质检)假定你是李华，交换生Emily想参加中国日报社主办的“印象中国(My China Moments)”英文作品征集活动，来信向你咨询。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)作品类型；
(2)作品内容及创意。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
You could pay a visit to relevant museums and make a vlog.You can fully engage by showing your attempts to understand its rhythms，perhaps trying to play a simple tune related to Nanyin on traditional instruments like the pipa or dongxiao.Don't forget to share your personal feelings and capture the elegance of the costumes and musical notations.This way，viewers around the world will be able to appreciate the unique cultural traditions of Fujian along with your own musical exploration.
The best of luck! I'm really looking forward to seeing your creative work!
Warm regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
(2025·济南质检)For Jake，the journey from high school to college had never seemed so challenging.The real world—the campus life he had heard so much about，the decisions on what to study，what career to pursue，and how to find his place—felt like a heavy weight on his chest.He had no clue what his future held.
One afternoon，Jake's mom suggested he spend some time volunteering at the community center.“It might be a good way to take your mind off things，” she said.At first，he resisted.Volunteering didn't sound like the right way to prepare for college.He needed to focus on his future，not wasting time helping others.But eventually，he agreed unwillingly.
When Jake first arrived at the center，the atmosphere felt unfamiliar but warm.It was a small，comfortable space with colorful walls，art supplies，and kids playing in the corner.He was assigned to help with the kids' art class.The first few days were uneventful.Jake just sat back，passing out crayons，organizing the art supplies，and occasionally offering a word of encouragement to the kids.
But one particular day，a girl caught his attention.Her name was Layla，and she was sitting in the corner，quietly staring down at a blank canvas (画布)，with her hand wrapped tightly around a paintbrush.Her brush paused above the canvas as if she were waiting for permission to make the first mark.
Jake had no experience with art and didn't know how to guide Layla.But something about her hesitation touched his heart.He walked over to her and asked，“Hey，Layla，what's going on Why aren't you painting？” She looked up at him with large brown eyes，then down at her hand，which was holding the paintbrush tightly but not moving.“I'm not good at it，” she replied.“I don't know how to make it look like what's in my mind.”
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式作答。
【写作思路】
Step 1 故事梗概
情节线
开端 Jake的大学之路遇到了挑战，他感到前路迷茫，内心充满压力
发展 妈妈建议他到社区中心参加志愿者活动，他不情愿地去了
高潮 在一次绘画课上，小女孩Layla的犹豫不决引起了他的注意
结局 Jake主动走近并询问Layla，好奇Layla的情况→热心去帮助Layla→？
情感线 迷茫→不情愿→好奇→热情→？
Step 2 续写思路
(1)Para.1：Jake sat beside her，smiling.Jake 微笑着坐在她身边。
→Q1：Jake 如何鼓励 Layla Q2：Layla 如何绘画？ Q3：Layla 发生了什么变化？
→续写第一段可以描写Jake暖心鼓舞Layla，给她信心和力量，Layla画出满意画作，信心大增。该段应重点描写Layla 在鼓励下自信绘画的过程。
(2)Para.2：As Layla's confidence grew，Jake felt a shift within himself.随着Layla信心的增强，Jake感到自己内心发生了转变。
→Q1：Jake有什么感悟？Q2：他是如何转变的？Q3：这次经历给他带去了怎样的启发？
→续写第二段可具体描写Jake通过志愿者活动尤其是帮助Layla增长信心后自己发生的转变。注意要和原文一、二段进行呼应。
[参考范文]
Jake sat beside her，smiling.“Hey，it's okay.Not everyone is born an artist.Just let your imagination flow.” He gently took her hand and placed it back on the canvas，encouraging her to make the first stroke.Layla hesitated for a moment but then began to paint，her brushstrokes becoming more confident with each stroke.Slowly，the canvas was transformed into something lively and full of expression.Jake watched as her face lit up and couldn't help but feel a sense of joy and fulfillment.
As Layla's confidence grew，Jake felt a shift within himself.He realized that by helping her face her fears，he was learning to confront his own uncertainties.The weight on his chest seemed to lighten as he saw the impact he could make on someone else's life.Volunteering was not just a way to pass the time but a passion.Jake became aware of what his future held.Sometimes，finding one's place in the world could start with a simple act of kindness and a willingness to help others.(共34张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
(2025·豫西北联盟质检)Are you dreaming of conquering Mount Kilimanjaro，but not sure which route to take Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you.
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route，also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”，is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.
Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping，these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking.
Machame Route
The Machame Route，often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”，is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers' determination and tolerance.
The night before the summit push is a laborious test，characterized by sharp，rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures，where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes，making it a favorite among climbers.
What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile，allowing climbers to accustom themselves effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience，allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern slopes.
Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent，allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic，providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature's rhythms.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了乞力马扎罗山的四条登山路线。
1.What makes Marangu Route special
A.The accommodations.
B.The free Coca-Cola.
C.The camping sight.
D.The challenging hiking.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据Marangu Route部分的“The Marangu Route...is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.”可知，Marangu路线以其小屋住宿而闻名，是旨在到达乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。故选A。
2.What is most required when you choose Machame Route
A.Climbing equipment.
B.Help of Whiskey.
C.Teamwork of climbers.
D.Strong willpower.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据Machame Route部分的“The night before the summit push is a laborious test...overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.”可知，登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和低温，登山者要依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。由此可推知，选择Machame路线需要坚强的意志力。故选D。
3.What do the last two routes have in common
A.They have low traffic. B.They offer vast wilderness.
C.They are easier to adapt to. D.They are planned for the old.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Lemosho Route部分的“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is...increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.”可知，Lemosho路线的独特之处在于它的渐进式上升，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加他们成功登顶的机会。根据Rongai Route部分的“Adaptation becomes...adjust to the increasing height comfortably.”可知，Rongai路线上升平缓，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。由此可知，这两条路线都更容易适应。故选C。
B
(2025·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)Growing up as a kid in the UK，I was fascinated by insects.When I was five，my dog destroyed an ant nest and trying to make it up to them，I started building houses for ants，using little pieces of wood and leaves.I then moved on to making little cups and saucers from silver foil (箔) for the magical creatures.When seeing my work，my mother told me that the smaller I made things，the bigger my name would become.
As the years went by，my designs became more complicated.Making sculptures isn't actually enjoyable.I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks，and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process.
One time，a fly landed on a Cinderella carriage sculpture I was working on.The fly's wings blew it away，and it was lost.I was heartbroken.Another time，I accidentally breathed in a microscopic Alice from Alice in Wonderland.Alice is now in the Wonderland forever.But it did give me the chance to make an even better one the second time around.
My sculptures have taken me to incredible places.In 2012，I met the Queen，giving her a crown on the head of a pin.In 2013，I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture by hand，a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a hair.In 2017，I beat my record with a sculpture of a human fetus (胎儿) that measured 0.078 mm by 0.053 mm.
I was diagnosed with autism (孤独症) as an adult.In school，my teachers had pointed me out as an example of failure; now，I see my autism as a gift.It's pushed me to be the best I can be.I hold workshops in schools for neurodiverse children，sharing my story and helping them create their own miniature figures.
The microscopic world has always been my happy place.I've tried to make bigger sculptures，but small is best for me.We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty，too.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因兴趣开始制作微型雕塑。随着时间的推移作者的雕塑越来越复杂。制作微型雕塑虽然耗时但也让作者收获颇多，它让作者明白我们需要欣赏生活中的小事物，小事物也可以很强大。
4.What drove the author to make tiny sculptures at the beginning
A.His interest in insects.
B.His desire to make his name.
C.His dream of setting a record.
D.His awareness of wildlife protection.
解析 A 细节理解题。第一段第一句“Growing up as a kid in the UK，I was fascinated by insects.”讲作者小时候对昆虫极感兴趣，接着讲作者5岁时，作者的狗狗毁了一个蚁巢，为了补偿蚂蚁，作者开始为蚂蚁搭建小房子，然后为这些神奇的生物创建小茶杯和小茶碟。由此可知，作者对昆虫的兴趣驱使作者开始制作微型雕塑。故选A。
5.Which of the following can best describe the author's sculpting process
A.Eventful and enjoyable. B.Complex and frustrating.
C.Money-wasting but entertaining. D.Time-consuming but fulfilling.
解析 D 观点态度题。 根据第二段的内容，尤其是“I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks，and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者的设计越来越复杂，作者有时需要连续工作16个小时，完成一件雕塑需要花费作者3个月的时间，由此可知，雕刻过程是费时的；再根据第四段第一句和第六段第一句可知，作者的雕塑把作者带到了不可思议的地方，也给作者带来了快乐，由此可知，雕刻让作者感觉满足。故选D。
6.How does the author deal with his autism now
A.He receives medical treatment.
B.He takes full advantage of it.
C.He regards it as the source of failure.
D.He shares it and asks help from others.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“now，I see my autism as a gift.It's pushed me to be the best I can be”可知，现在，作者把自己的孤独症看作是一份礼物，它促使作者成为最好的自己。由此可知，作者现在在充分利用自己的孤独症。
7.What message does the author mainly convey through the text
A.Great art comes at a cost of loss.
B.Childhood experiences sculpt a career.
C.Minor things in life can carry weight.
D.Hard work contributes to great achievements.
解析 C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“We need to appreciate the little things in life.Small things can also be mighty，too.”可知，作者制作微型雕塑，在这个过程中，作者明白我们需要欣赏生活中的小事物，小事物也可以很强大，故选C项“生活中的小事物可以有很大的影响”。carry weight“有很大的影响”，是对文中mighty 一词的同义转换。
C
(2025·南京学情调研)Somewhere in the sky，lightning is forming.Although the possibility of getting struck in your lifetime is roughly 1 in 12，000，a human does provide an attractive target for lightning bolts (闪电).Here's what you should expect if you ever find yourself in the path of lightning.
A lot can happen in the three milliseconds it takes for a lightning bolt to course through your body.Lightning strikes may leave you with deep wounds，often accompanied with third-degree burns.Your clothes might even be torn by the explosive force of the surrounding air being superheated to up to 27，700℃.Blood vessels (血管) exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure on your skin.This is a pattern of scars (伤疤) that branches out across your body like a tree.
But it doesn't end there.You might also be faced with a lifetime of neurological (神经系统的) conditions for reasons that scientists still don't fully understand.It's also possible that you will suffer pain.
In some cases，however，a lightning strike can lead to strange super talents.In a blog post，University of Miami neuroscientist Berit Brogaard writes about an incident where a surgeon who was struck by lightning developed an urge to learn to play the piano.He began to compose music he had started hearing in his head since the strike.This type of phenomenon confuses scientists.
One theory that Brogaard says is that cell death caused by being struck by lightning could cause a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters (神经递质) that are released from the dying neurons (神经元).This causes a rewiring of neurons，providing access to areas of the brain that were previously inaccessible.
Cool as it would be，you shouldn't count on lightning turning you into a genius in one flash.Most of its results are painful，and could stay with you for the rest of your life.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。虽然人一生中被闪电击中的可能性大约是1/12 000，但被闪电击中可能对人体产生重大影响，不仅仅是身体伤害，还可能会造成终身的神经系统疾病。
8.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A.1 in 12，000 may die from lightning bolts.
B.Lightning attacks can heat bodies to 27，700℃.
C.Branching scars are typical after lightning attacks.
D.Humans are the most likely target for lightning bolts.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Blood vessels (血管) exploding from the electric shock and heat often create something called a Lichtenberg figure...branches out across your body like a tree.”可知，血管在电击和高温下爆裂，通常会在皮肤上形成一种叫作利希滕贝格图样的东西。这是一种伤疤的图案，像树一样在身体上伸展开来。由此可知，分支型伤疤是闪电击中后的典型特征。故选C。
9.What happened to the surgeon after the strike
A.His unexplored brain areas were activated.
B.His brain was left in a fixed state of death.
C.He suffered a lifetime of neurological pain.
D.He recalled hidden memories about music.
解析 A 推理判断题。第四段提到一位被闪电击中的外科医生产生了学习弹钢琴的冲动，开始创作自被击中以来他脑海中一直听到的音乐。第五段解释了被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会使大脑中一次性充斥着神经递质，这些神经递质是从死亡的神经元中释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新布线，为以前无法进入的大脑区域提供通道。由此可推知，被闪电击中后，这位外科医生以往未被开发的大脑区域被激活了。故选A。
10.What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 5
A.The cell death due to lightning strikes.
B.The flooding of brain's neurotransmitters.
C.The rewiring of brain neurons.
D.The release of dying neurons.
解析 B 代词指代题。根据语境可知，此处“This”指代上文提到的名词短语“a one-time flooding of the brain with neurotransmitters”，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选B。
11.What is the text mainly about
A.The process of lightning formation.
B.The chances of surviving a lightning strike.
C.The possibility of lightning making a genius.
D.The consequences of being struck by lightning.
解析 D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了被闪电击中的后果。故选D。
D
(2025·南京、盐城调研测试)Decision fatigue (决策疲劳) is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making.It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day.While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully，decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time.
One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings(假释听证会).Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break.As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions，they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions，denying parole simply because it required less mental effort.
Decision fatigue affects not only major life choices but also everyday decisions.For instance，people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day.Similarly，too many choices，such as when people look through streaming platforms or online stores，can leave them feeling confused，leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option.
To overcome decision fatigue，some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines.For example，a celebrity is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices.Similarly，Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owning multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day.In a different context，author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine，including specific writing hours and exercise，to free up mental capacity for his creative work.
Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively.Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy.By managing our mental resources wisely，we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决策疲劳的形成原因以及应对策略。
12.What leads to decision fatigue according to the text
A.The lack of time to make decisions.
B.The difficulty of making logical choices.
C.The stress from making important decisions.
D.The limited mental energy for decision-making.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day.”可知，决策疲劳是我们每天做选择的精力有限造成的。由此可知，做决策的精力有限会导致决策疲劳。故选D。
13.What does the study on parole hearings reveal
A.Judges are much stricter after long breaks.
B.Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes.
C.Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases.
D.External factors have no impact on decision-making.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break...because it required less mental effort.”可知，研究人员发现，法官更有可能在当天早些时候或用餐休息后批准假释。随着时间的推移，法官做出了更多的决定，他们越来越有可能维持之前的决定，拒绝假释只是因为这需要的脑力劳动更少。由此可推知，决策疲劳可能会导致不公平的结果。故选B。
14.What does the author suggest readers shopping online do
A.Make quick decisions. B.Compare different products.
C.Limit the number of choices. D.Choose the most popular products.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“too many choices，such as when people look through streaming platforms or online stores，can leave them feeling confused，leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option”可知，浏览流媒体平台或在线商店时，太多的选择会让人们感到困惑，导致他们完全放弃这个过程，或者勉强接受一个不太令人满意的选择。由此可推知，作者的建议是减少选择的数量。故选C。
15.What is the purpose of adopting routines
A.To reduce the stress of daily work.
B.To increase decision-making quality.
C.To enhance overall life satisfaction.
D.To create more decision-making chances.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines...we can make sound decisions”可知，在一天的早些时候优先考虑重要的决策，或者制定常规以尽量减少不必要的选择，这些都是保持精力的决策。由此可推知，采用常规的目的是提高决策质量。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·郑州第一次质检)When parents are on their phones a lot，what will happen to their kids Parents who stare at their screens instead of talking to their kids aren't just modeling poor behavior，but they could be preventing their children's language development，a new study found.
Parents who use screens more have children who use screens more.And those children have a lower talent in grammar and vocabulary.When screens are in use，either by a parent or a child，there is less talking，teaching and reading in households. 1 .
What's more，when kids watch screens with their parents，the study found it doesn't help their language skills. 2 For example，kids ages 24 to 30 months learn new verbs when they are taught through a live interaction or even video chat，but not by watching a video，according to a September 2023 study.
The study suggests parents should try not to spend too much time on devices when they are with their children. 3 Try to spare a few minutes—start with 15 minutes a day if it seems really hard—where your phone is truly out of sight，out of mind.It helps model good practice for your kids.
Parents are also advised to re-evaluate whether they need to be responsive to everything that comes through on their phones in real time.We live in a world where everything seems urgent but usually actually isn't. 4 It's simply not possible.
5 It's never too late to repair.Spend some extra time reading together or in a no-phone zone like the dinner table.By caring about your kid's development and looking into tips like these，you are already doing a great job.
A.We don't actually need our phones all the time.
B.It is an easy way to calm children down or occupy them.
C.Avoid checking your phone instead of hanging out with your friends.
D.And this may be a reason for the lower grammar skills and vocabulary.
E.Try not to put pressure on yourself to respond immediately to everything.
F.Another research also suggests younger children don't learn well from screens.
G.But parents shouldn't overstress if they or their children have spent much time on screens.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了父母看手机对孩子的不良影响，并提出了一些建议。
1.D 空处所在段落首先说明了“使用屏幕更多的父母，其孩子也会使用屏幕更多。并且这些孩子在语法和词汇方面的能力更低”这一结论。接着对这一结论进行说明，即“当家长或孩子使用屏幕时，家庭中的交谈、教导和阅读会减少”，这与孩子的语法技能和词汇水平较低存在因果关系。故D项“而这可能是语法技能和词汇量较低的一个原因”符合语境。
2.F 空前提到孩子和父母一起看屏幕对孩子的语言技能没有帮助。空后通过举例说明24到30个月大的孩子能通过面对面的互动甚至视频聊天学习新动词，但通过观看视频却不能。所以本段旨在说明孩子通过看视频学习的效果不好。故F项“另一项研究也表明，年幼的孩子不能很好地通过屏幕学习”与上下文内容紧密相关。它从研究的角度进一步说明看屏幕(视频)对语言技能没有帮助，并引出下文的研究例证。
3.A 空前句子提出和孩子在一起时，父母应减少(电子)设备使用时间，空后提出具体做法，所以空处应与“父母使用手机”相关，由此可将答案定位在A、C之间。C项强调的是不要让看手机代替你与朋友的相处，与上文“父母陪伴孩子时应减少(电子)设备使用”的话题不一致；A项点出实际问题，即并非时刻都需要手机，符合语境。
4.E 本段与第四段均用来提出建议。本段开头建议父母重新评估自己是否需要手机上收到所有信息都立刻作出回应。接着点出实际问题，即我们生活在一个似乎所有事情都很紧急，但实际上并非如此的世界。所以接下来应该呼应开头，给出具体的对手机信息回应的建议。E项“尽量不要给自己施加压力，要求自己对所有事情都立即作出回应”符合语境。
5.G 根据空后的“It's never too late to repair.”和“you are already doing a great job”可推测，空处是对家长的安慰。G项“但是如果父母或者他们的孩子已经在屏幕上花费了大量时间，父母也不应该过度忧虑”符合语境。But与上文的建议的语气形成转折，引出缓解家长焦虑的内容。(共16张PPT)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)Rehan Staton，a 24-year-old former cleaner，was admitted into Harvard Law School.Staton was raised by a single father who worked hard to
1 him and his brother.Growing up was tough and he used to 2 in school.One teacher even suggested he 3 to a special education class.But under the 4 of a tutor，he ended up making the 5 roll.
In high school，he used to be an athlete， 6 on martial arts and boxing.However，an injury ruined the 7 of him turning professional in sports，and he got 8 by every college he had applied to.Instead of pursuing higher education，Staton started working at Bates Trucking and Trash Removal to support his family.There，his co-workers 9 his spirits. Motivated by them，he 10 in Bowie State University in 2014，and in 2016，he
11 to the University of Maryland.Then，he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools.
When reading the law school 12 emails，Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement. 13 ，Staton chose to attend Harvard Law School — and he'll never forget all the 14 people who helped him get there.
“Throughout this time，people kind of ask me，‘How did you do it？’ How could I not do it when everyone is breaking their backs for me，and 15 me to win？” he said.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Rehan Staton由单亲父亲抚养，他的成长是艰难的。他曾被建议去特殊教育班，高中受伤致职业运动员梦破碎且被大学拒收，工作后受同事鼓舞进入大学，最终进入哈佛大学法学院，他感恩帮助过他的人。
1.A.stand by B.object to
C.call on D.provide for
解析 D 根据上文的“a single father”和下文的“Growing up was tough”可知，Rehan Staton的家庭经济可能不宽裕，单亲父亲努力工作是为了供养他和弟弟，故选D。stand by“继续支持，袖手旁观”；object to“反对”；call on“呼吁，公开请求”；provide for “供养”。
2.A.entertain B.compete
C.struggle D.mature
解析 C 根据上文提到的成长是艰难的，再结合下文的“One teacher even suggested he to a special education class.”可推断，他在学校学习有困难，故选C。
3.A.listen B.yield
C.switch D.refer
解析 C 根据上文的“he used to in school”和该句中的even可知，老师建议他转去特殊教育班，故选C。yield“屈服，让步”；switch“转换”。
4.A.burden B.control
C.protection D.guidance
解析 D 上文说他学习困难，空前But表示转折，所以推测此处是说在指导下，他最终上了光荣榜，故选D。under the guidance of...表示“在……的指导下”。
5.A.tuition B.honor
C.class D.name
解析 B 在导师的指导下，作者的成绩有了好转，作者最终上了光荣榜，故选B。honor roll“光荣榜，荣誉名册”。
6.A.deciding B.focusing
C.taking D.relying
解析 B 根据上文的“he used to be an athlete”可知，他曾是一名运动员，结合上下文提到的武术和拳击可知，他专注于这些运动项目。take on“承担，呈现”；rely on“依赖，依靠”。
7.A.chance B.interest
C.fantasy D.luck
解析 A 根据上文的However可知，受伤应该是影响了他成为职业运动员的机会。fantasy“幻想”。
8.A.marked B.abandoned
C.denied D.rated
解析 C 上文讲到，然而受伤让他成为职业运动员的机会没了，下文讲到他没有追求更高等的教育，而是开始工作养家了，由此可推断，他是被大学拒绝了，故选C。
9.A.lifted B.aroused
C.accelerated D.kept
解析 A 根据下文的“Motivated by them”可知，他的同事们振奋他的精神，故选A。lift one's spirits“振奋精神”。arouse“激起，引起(感激、态度)”；accelerate“(使)加速，加快”。
10.A.admitted B.settled
C.enrolled D.lectured
解析 C 受到同事的鼓舞，他在2014年加入鲍尔州立大学，故选C。admit“准许……进入(某处)”；settle“(最终)决定，确定，安排好”；enroll“(使)加入，注册，登记”；lecture“讲课，开讲座”。
11.A.transferred B.attended
C.registered D.belonged
解析 A 上文说他在鲍尔州立大学，下文又提到了马里兰大学，此处应该表示“转学”。transfer“转学，(使)调动”；attend“参加”；register“注册，登记”；belong“属于”。
12.A.recognition B.acceptance
C.promotion D.inquiry
解析 B 根据上文的“he took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and applied to nine schools”和下文的“Staton and his friends were in shock and excitement.”可推断，Staton收到了法学院的录取邮件，故选B。
13.A.Gradually B.Incredibly
C.Literally D.Eventually
解析 D 根据上文提到的他收到多个法学院的录取邮件可知，他最终选择了哈佛大学法学院，故选D。
14.A.sympathetic B.supportive
C.hard-working D.demanding
解析 B 根据下文的“who helped him get there”可知，这里应该是指那些支持他的人，故选B。sympathetic“有同情心的，表示同情的”；supportive“给予帮助的，支持的，鼓励的”；hard-working“努力的”；demanding“要求极严的，苛求的”。
15.A.pushing B.pulling
C.recommending D.reminding
解析 A 根据上文的“when everyone is breaking their backs for me”可知，这里说大家都在推动他去赢。push“推动，鼓励，敦促”；recommend“推荐”。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·太原学业诊断)Generous to the creatures within it，nature provides food，shelter and even 1. (inspire).Beijing Fine Art Academy held an exhibition in memory of Qi Baishi，who is 2. (high) respected for his traditional Chinese paintings of the small lives in nature.This exhibition also celebrated the China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism to bridge the two cultures.
3. (paint) fascinating insects or capturing colorful flowers in a freer style，Qi sourced subjects from nature to express his tenderness to life.The same is true of Western artists，who have also turned to nature to present a variety of 4. (view).Based on the common ground，the celebration showed a contrast between Qi's paintings and the images of the Cocharelli Codex，5. 14th-century Italian collection.Some chapters of the Codex were richly illustrated 6. insets symbolizing good and evil，and the small animals，despite acquiring different meanings，7. (serve) as a channel for a dialogue across time and space.To echo the 8. (significance) celebration，Qi's art was also exhibited in Milan.In this visual feast，Chinese brushwork attracted eyes from different cultures 9. (appreciate) the natural world in a flower，a leaf and an insect.
What makes the little creatures under the brush a shared beauty As can be seen，the micro-world offers a window into macro-nature，10. benefits us as a shelter for us.We are part of it and we always will be.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章以齐白石的画作和意大利手抄本Cocharelli Codex为例，阐述自然是如何启发艺术创作的，这些作品展现了不同文化对自然界微小生命的欣赏。
1.inspiration 考查名词。空处与空前的名词food和shelter并列作provides的宾语，且此处表示“灵感”，故填inspiration。
2.highly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词respected，应填副词highly，表示“很，非常”，此处表示“很受尊敬”。
3.Painting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语sourced，故空处作非谓语。paint与其逻辑主语Qi之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语，且空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Painting。
4.views 考查名词的单复数。空处作介词of后的宾语，且其前有a variety of修饰，表示“各种各样的”，应用名词复数views。
5.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“5. 14th-century Italian collection”作Cocharelli Codex的同位语，此处表示Cocharelli Codex是14世纪的意大利收藏品。collection在此作可数名词，意为“收藏品”，表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
6.with 考查介词。illustrate sth with sth“用……插图于……”是固定搭配，故填with。
7.served 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处and连接两个并列分句，空处作第二个分句的谓语。根据第一个分句中的were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，serve与主语“the small animals”之间是主动关系，故填served。
8.significant 考查形容词。空处修饰名词celebration，应用形容词significant。
9.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语attracted，空处应作非谓语。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，故填动词不定式to appreciate。
10.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句缺主语，先行词为空前的macro-nature，故填which。(共33张PPT)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·安徽六校入学考试)
Big Thinkers Series
The 2025 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features four online talks，covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts.If you are curious about your planet or your universe，then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just ￡13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality＋：From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk，philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don't know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity.In this talk，Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks，here is the 5，000-year history of how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel，the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog，offers us a witty journey through scientific theories and quirky (反常的) historical details.
Physics at the End of the Universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13.8 billion years.But how does the story end Join astrophysicist Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个与科学相关的讲座。
1.How much does a series ticket cost
A.￡13. B.￡20.
C.￡30. D.￡32.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Save ￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket...or purchase single tickets for just ￡13 per lecture (available by early booking)”可知，购买Big Thinkers系列中四场讲座的系列门票可以在标准票价的基础上节省20英镑，而每场讲座的标准单人票票价是13英镑。因此买一个系列的票价是4×13－20＝32(英镑)。故选D。
2.What will Chad Orzel lecture in
A.The genuine reality.
B.The secrets of gravity.
C.The history of time marking.
D.The final fate of the universe.
解析 C 根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分中的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks，here is the 5，000-year history of how science is used to mark time.”可知，Chad Orzel讲的是人们是如何利用科学标记时间的。故选C。
3.What do the four talks have in common
A.They are all aimed at science lovers.
B.They are all concerned with gravity.
C.They will all be given by bestselling authors.
D.They will all be given by excellent physicists.
解析 A 细节理解题。文章第一段总述Big Thinkers系列的四个线上讲座活动，第二段介绍了票价信息，下面四段分别介绍四场讲座的相关信息。所以根据第一段中的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe，then this series is your place to hear the latest research.”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者的。故选A。
B
(2025·沈阳第一次质检)Born with a skin condition，Michaela Mabinty DePrince was labeled the “devil's child” at her Sierra Leone orphanage (孤儿院)，the last to be fed and the first to be beaten.When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard，with a woman smiling on the cover，she imagined a better life as a ballerina.
Adopted by an American family at age 4，she studied and practised to make her dream a reality.When she was just 15，she was one of six promising dancers in the documentary First Position.She went on to study at the American Ballet Theatre and became a dancer of the Dance Theatre of Harlem.At the height of her career，she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet and appeared in the film version of Lemonade.
She was born in the war-torn West African country of Sierra Leone.When she was 3，her miner father was killed and her mother died of hunger.At the orphanage，she took to turning around quickly and standing on the tips of her toes，and the DePrinces，the couple who adopted her and brought her back to New Jersey，promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.She was quickly discovered to be talented in English.She was quickly discovered to be talented.With her athleticism and what one reviewer called her “spitfire quickness”，Michaela became an international star in Amsterdam.There she took the lead in such ballets as Swan Lake and Coppélia，dancing with “undeniable grace，strength，and precision”.
She had to take a break in 2017 after an accident，which gave her time “to seek treatment for years of nightmares (噩梦) ” about her wartime childhood.She joined the Boston Ballet in 2021 but left in the same year for undisclosed reasons.“Dance with your heart，” she once told young ballerinas.“Don't let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Michaela Mabinty DePrince 通过自身的不断努力，抓住机遇，从塞拉利昂孤儿蜕变为国际芭蕾舞星。
4.Why is a magazine mentioned in paragraph 1
A.To illustrate the cause of her skin condition.
B.To show the unfair treatment at the orphanage.
C.To indicate the inspiration for Michaela's dream.
D.To show the variety of magazines at the orphanage.
解析 C 推理判断题。 根据该段中的“When an issue of Dance Magazine blew into the orphanage yard，with a woman smiling on the cover，she imagined a better life as a ballerina.”可知，当一期《舞蹈杂志》被风吹进孤儿院的院子里时，封面上有一位微笑的女士，她便想象着自己作为一名芭蕾舞者的美好生活。也就是说Michaela在看到这本杂志后，萌生了当芭蕾舞者的梦想。故选C。
5.What was the highlight of Michaela's career
A.Dancing in the documentary First Position.
B.Studying at the American Ballet Theater.
C.Taking the lead in the Dance Theater of Harlem.
D.Landing lead roles in the Dutch National Ballet.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the height of her career，she secured starring roles with the Dutch National Ballet”可知，在她事业的巅峰，她获得了荷兰国家芭蕾舞团的主角。故选D。
6.When did Michaela start taking ballet lessons
A.Once she returned to New Jersey.
B.After she learned English well.
C.Once she attended English lessons.
D.After she showed a talent for ballet.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“At the orphanage，she took to turning around quickly...promised to take her to ballet lessons once she excelled in English.”可知，在孤儿院，她快速转身并用脚尖站立，收养她并将她带回新泽西的DePrinces夫妇承诺，一旦她在英语方面表现出色，就带她去上芭蕾舞课。故选B。
7.Which of the following best describes Michaela
A.Lucky and mysterious.
B.Gifted and resolved.
C.Promising and curious.
D.Talented and delighted.
解析 B 推理判断题。 根据第三段第四句“She was quickly discovered to be talented”可知，她很有天赋。根据最后一段中Michaela对年轻的芭蕾舞者说的话中的“Don't let the negative aspects of life cause you to lose what made you want to achieve in the first place.”可知，她认为不能让生活的负面因素使自己失去最初想要实现目标的动力，由此可推知，她很坚定。故选B。
C
(2025·湖北重点中学第二次联考)Many concepts that are central to the human experience are abstract，such as relationships，ideas，and time—things we can't directly see or touch.We commonly use concrete language to talk and think about these things，often through metaphors.
Using metaphors is far more than a poetic device of factual statements.A study conducted at Purchase College found that metaphors can frame people's perspectives，thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions.For example，describing the effort to stop climate change as a “war” rather than a “race” caused people to feel more urgency about reducing emissions.
Another example is the light bulb metaphor commonly used to describe new ideas，suggesting that new thoughts appear suddenly like a light switch being turned on.However，this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses，such as Isaac Newton，who supposedly developed his theory of gravity from a sudden insight about a falling apple.It may lead people to question their capability to generate new ideas，and as a behavioral consequence，people may underestimate the role of hard work and continuous learning in bringing about change.
An alternative way to describe ideas is by comparing new thoughts to seeds that fall on fertile ground and if cared for，will grow and develop over time.Different from the light bulb metaphor，the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process，which requires time and effort.It also suggests that anybody can be the cultivator of ideas as long as they put their mind to it.
The subtle effects of metaphors show how powerful language can be，even though we often don't realize it.Who'd have thought a simple use of a light bulb metaphor could profoundly affect how we understand the concept of innovation Given the nature of our metaphorical minds，it is worth asking：Are our metaphors suitable We owe it to ourselves and others to use metaphors appropriately.These choices，conscious or not，can be constructive or destructive.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。人们通常使用具体的语言通过隐喻来谈论和思考许多对人类经验重要的抽象概念，隐喻会影响人们的思维和行为，作者举例对此进行了阐释，最后建议人们应该恰当地使用隐喻。
8.What does the study find about metaphors
A.They help clarify abstract concepts.
B.They may cause some misunderstanding.
C.They make language more poetic and vivid.
D.They can influence people's minds and behavior.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study...metaphors can frame people's perspectives，thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions.”可知，研究发现隐喻可以框定人们的视角，从而塑造他们的推理和随后的行动，故D项“它们可以影响人们的思维和行为”正确。选项中的minds对应文中的reasoning，选项中的behavior对应文中的actions。
9.Why is the example of the “light bulb metaphor” quoted in paragraph 3
A.To raise some doubt about metaphors.
B.To highlight improper use of metaphors.
C.To illustrate poetic functions of metaphors.
D.To demonstrate the influence of metaphors.
解析 D 推理判断题。 第二段的“A study...metaphors can frame people's perspectives，thus shaping their reasoning and subsequent actions.”说明了隐喻对人们思维和行为的影响，然后用For example引出一个例子来进行具体说明。第三段首句中的“Another example is the light bulb metaphor”表明灯泡隐喻的例子也是为了证明第二段中说明的隐喻的影响，故选D。
10.How does the “seed metaphor” differ from the “light bulb metaphor”？
A.It suggests consistent efforts of individuals.
B.It attaches great significance to natural talent.
C.It arouses people's awareness of their creativity.
D.It simplifies the process of generating new ideas.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“this metaphor implies that new ideas come effortlessly and are accessible only to a select few geniuses”可知，灯泡隐喻暗示新想法来得毫不费力，并且只有少数天才会有；再根据第四段的“Different from the light bulb metaphor，the seed metaphor implies an understanding that generating new ideas is a laborious process，which requires time and effort.”可知，与灯泡隐喻不同，种子隐喻意味着理解新想法的产生是一个需要时间和精力的辛苦过程。由此可知，种子隐喻强调个人的持续努力，故选A。
11.What is the author's attitude towards the use of metaphors
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.
解析 C 观点态度题。根据第五段的“it is worth asking：Are our metaphors suitable...constructive or destructive”可知，作者认为我们应该思考一下“我们的隐喻合适吗？”，我们应该为自己和他人恰当地使用隐喻，这些选择，无论是有意识的还是无意识的，可能是建设性的，也可能是破坏性的。由此可知，作者认为隐喻的作用有好有坏，我们应该谨慎地使用隐喻，故选C。
D
(2025·豫西北联盟第一次质检)Training was cruel，as Penny Lee Dean prepared for what would be a record-setting swim—regardless of sex—across the English Channel in 1978.“Your hands cramp (痉挛)，and your legs cramp，”she remembers.
While the cold was bone-chilling，overcoming it has been essential to her success as a record-breaking swimmer.An ability to tolerate extreme cold is one of the advantages that women may have in this sport，as their distribution of fat is helpful for regulating body temperature in cold water.
Dean believes that any upper hand women might have in open-water swimming over long distances is more about mental adaptation and the ability to bear discomfort than about insulation (隔绝).In ultradistance events，the ability to handle more factors，from weather to pain，becomes particularly important.
In fact，women can outperform or perform similarly to men in a range of competitive events.From ultrarunning to shooting sports，in some competitions women have the edge.Cassio Rippel，the ISSF Athletes Committee Chair，says that while men's muscles tend to give them more staying power，women's lower body mass and lower centre of gravity，on average，allow them better balance control.The rifle (步枪) events are the most sex-balanced of the three types of shooting events in the Olympics，according to Rippel.
The century-long history of the Olympics is also a history of the growth of female empowerment.An increasing number of female athletes have broken gender barriers，achieving remarkable success in traditionally male-dominated sports.The Paris Olympics are the first Olympics to have equal numbers of female and male athletes.This is also an opportunity to think carefully about what gaps in inclusion still remain.
While much of the science of sex and performance may be unsettled，one thing that's very clear is that more research needs to involve women.The path toward greater inclusion has not been straight，and more questions than answers remain about the role of sex in athletic performance.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性在一些竞技运动如长距离游泳和射击中可能具备的优势，包括耐寒能力和心理适应能力。
12.What challenge did Dean face when breaking the record
A.The long distance. B.The low temperature.
C.The extra body fat. D.The intense training.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，1978年Penny Lee Dean准备横渡英吉利海峡，这将是一项打破纪录的游泳活动，她的训练非常残酷。手会抽筋，腿也会抽筋。再根据第二段的“While the cold was bone-chilling...as a record-breaking swimmer.”可知，克服寒冷是她成功打破纪录的关键。由此可知，Dean在打破纪录时面临的挑战是低温。故选B。
13.What advantages may women have in long and open-water swimming
A.Strong awareness about keeping warm.
B.Superior flexibility to tough situations.
C.Inborn talent for long distance swimming.
D.Absolute concentration on swimming path.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dean believes that any upper hand women might have...the ability to handle more factors，from weather to pain，becomes particularly important.”可知，Dean认为，女性在开放水域长距离游泳中的优势更多的是心理适应能力和承受不适的能力，这表明女性在应对困难情况方面具有更强的灵活性。故选B。
14.What does the underlined phrase “have the edge” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Appear weaker. B.Seem conservative.
C.Take the lead. D.Show less pressure.
解析 C 词义猜测题。根据第四段的“women can outperform or perform similarly to men in a range of competitive events”可知，在一系列竞技项目中，女性的表现可以超过男性，或者与男性表现相似。再根据画线词下文的“while men's muscles...women's lower body mass and lower centre of gravity，on average，allow them better balance control...in the Olympics”可知，男性的肌肉往往能给他们带来更大的耐力，而女性体重较轻和重心较低能让她们更好地控制平衡。步枪项目是奥运会三种射击项目中性别最平衡的项目。由此可知，从超跑到射击比赛，女性往往能够更胜一筹。因此画线短语应意为“更胜一筹”，take the lead与其意思相近。故选C。
15.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Women's potential in sports.
B.Sports suitable for women.
C.Views on gender and sports.
D.Females in the Olympics.
解析 A 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了在一些竞技体育项目中，女性相对于男性更具优势。A项“女性在体育方面的潜力”最能概括文章大意。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2025·沈阳第一次质检)There are so many definitions of wisdom.Simply put，wisdom is a mix of insight，common sense，experience，and results to sound judgement.It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in the world. 1 It shines our way through darkness.
Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies，I always associated wisdom with Gandalf，Yoda，and Albus Dumbledore.Although these characters have given everyone of us tons of inspiration，wisdom actually lies within ourselves. 2 And how
3 You will never grow from being in your comfort zone，which is why you need to get out of it.Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact，there are always several sides to a life story.To identify the truth，you need to be receptive to different views.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.It is not emotion-based either.Instead，train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights.
What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement 4 The more time you spend with them，the more transfer of knowledge there will be.Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.Yet prior to that，engage in dialogue with them to find out why.
Rome was not built in a day. 5 It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life's challenges.
A.Individuals need to bring it out.
B.It isn't something you are born with.
C.Knowledge speaks，but wisdom listens.
D.Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination.
E.A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors.
F.In order to navigate in it，wisdom becomes our guiding light.
G.Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了智慧的定义，并论述了智慧其实在于自身，然后指出了培养智慧的方法和需要注意的问题等。
1.F 空前提到了“in the world”，空后一句提到了“It shines our way through darkness.”。F项“为了在世界中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明灯”符合语境。故选F。
2.A 根据空后一句“And how？”以及语篇知识可知，空处应该是作者的一种呼吁性观点。A项“个人需要发掘它”不仅表达了作者的一种呼吁性观点，还承接空前的“智慧其实存在于我们自身之中”。故选A。
3.G 第三段主要论述了人要走出舒适区去成长，要改变日常习惯，尽可能多地体验生活带给你的一切。开放的思想开辟了通往深刻洞察力的新途径。G项“开始新的经历是获取智慧的途径”很好地概括了本段内容。故选G。
4.E 空前的一句提出问题，此处应为回答句；再根据空后的一句“The more time you spend with them”中的代词“them”可知，空处应该含有可数名词复数。E项“做出这件事的一个捷径是找智慧的人当导师”回答了空前问题，且其中出现的名词复数tutors既与“them”形成代词指代关系，又与后文中的“tutors”是原词复现。故选E。
5.D 该空前分别通过谚语句和解释来说明智慧的发展是一个漫长的过程。D项“记住，培养智慧不仅是一个目的”符合语境。故选D。(共16张PPT)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·南京、盐城调研测试)When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019，taking up running was a no brainer.She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland's east coast，so she found 1 wasn't so bad，with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running，something started to 2 . her—the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 ，she was always doing a little litter picking，but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging，a new 4 emerging among runners，she was excited to try it out for herself.Plogging 5 in Sweden，and the word comes from the Swedish word “ploka”，meaning “to 6 while jogging”.Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with
8 .
It wasn't long before she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering.She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals
11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out.These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking.She joined a local litter picking group and was soon asked to 13 leadership of the group.Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped，Mysha and her fellow litter pickers 14 to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 . spread to more people keeps me going.Together，we can achieve amazing things！” Mysha says.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Mysha在跑步过程中发现了一些环境问题，受到启发后开始“plogging” (边跑边捡垃圾)。她还加入当地的组织并承担领导职责，激励自己持续行动。
1.A.jogging B.skating
C.cycling D.hiking
解析 A 根据文章首句“When Mysha...taking up running was a no brainer.”可知，她选择的运动是慢跑 (jogging)。下文的“running”“ran”“runner”也是提示。
2.A.puzzle B.excite
C.bother D.amuse
解析 C 根据下文的“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter”可知，她跑步时路过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾，这一问题开始困扰 (bother)她。
3.A.Proudly B.Actually
C.Secretly D.Luckily
解析 B 根据下文的“she was always doing a little litter picking”可知，实际上(Actually)她一直在做一些捡垃圾的事。
4.A.trend B.skill
C.lesson D.trick
解析 A 根据下文的“Plogging...comes from the Swedish word ‘ploka’，meaning ‘to while jogging.’”可知，plogging是在跑步者中兴起的一种新潮流 (trend)。
5.A.existed B.renewed
C.advanced D.originated
解析 D 根据下文的“the word comes from the Swedish word‘ploka’”可知，plogging起源于(originated)瑞典。
6.A.relax B.pick
C.think D.recycle
解析 B 根据下文的“take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ”“litter picking”和“litter pickers”可知，plogging意为“在慢跑时捡(pick)垃圾”。
7.A.order B.rule
C.initiative D.tradition
解析 C 根据语境可知，Environmental Fitness是一个线上倡议活动(initiative)。
8.A.food B.clothes
C.tools D.waste
解析 D 根据下文的“litter picking”“litter pickers”可知，她带着购物袋跑步是为了装垃圾 (waste)。
9.A.truths B.processes
C.instances D.consequences
解析 D 根据下文的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment...chew their way out”可知，电池中含有的化学物质泄漏到环境中，小动物被困在塑料瓶中，这些都是乱扔垃圾带来的后果 (consequences)。
10.A.rare B.poisonous
C.organic D.unstable
解析 B 根据下文的“chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment”可知，电池中的化学物质通常是有毒的(poisonous)。
11.A.raised B.trapped
C.placed D.buried
解析 B 根据下文的“struggling to chew their way out”可知，小动物们是被困在(trapped)塑料瓶中无法出去。
12.A.curious B.worried
C.passionate D.confused
解析 C 根据下文的“She joined a local litter picking group...to get out and plog.”可知，这些发现让她对捡垃圾更有热情(passionate)。
13.A.take over B.insist on
C.turn down D.rise to
解析 A 根据“She joined a local litter picking group and was soon asked to leadership of the group.”可知，她被邀请接管小组领导权。take over“接替，接任，接手”；insist on“坚决要求”；turn down“拒绝”；rise to“应付自如”。
14.A.ceased B.hesitated
C.attempted D.continued
解析 D 根据“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped...to get out and plog.”可知，尽管垃圾量很大，他们还是继续(continued)出去边跑边捡垃圾。cease“停止”；hesitate“犹豫”；attempt“尝试”。
15.A.actions B.dreams
C.hobbies D.memories
解析 A 根据上文提到的Mysha和同伴们的行为可知，她们的行为(actions)能感染更多人。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·宁波市模拟)Blue and white porcelain (青花瓷)，a product of 1. (share) creativity，tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized.In the Yuan Dynasty，Persian merchants brought special pigments (颜料) to Jingdezhen，where porcelain traditions 2. (perfect).Local craftsmen mixed these pigments with white clay，creating the iconic blue patterns.By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials，they achieved a perfect 3. (combine) of traditions.
Over the centuries，this technique steadily advanced.During the Ming Dynasty，porcelain became a major export.European 4. (noble) loved its unique charm，calling it “white gold”.To meet their needs，Chinese artists added European elements like rose patterns to traditional landscapes，making the porcelain more appealing 5.__________ westerners.
Modern artists still use these old techniques in creative ways.At 6. London show in 2025，a young maker used 3D printers 7. (shape) vases but hand painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.Visitors said it felt like ancient China meeting modern Europe through hybrid art.
Today，this global dialogue continues in museums worldwide.A Ming era dish that once belonged to a French King 8. (sit) in the Louvre.Its journey from Jingdezhen to the Palace of Versailles，marked by countless hands across continents，reflects how beauty goes beyond borders.9. Craig Clunas noted，“The blue that fascinates the world is never 10. (mere) a color—it is a language.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。从元代的工艺融合，到明代的出口，再到现代艺术的创新，青花瓷的发展体现了跨文化的交流与融合。
1.shared 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词creativity，应用非谓语动词作前置定语，share与creativity 之间是被动关系，表示“共同的创造力”，因此用过去分词形式，故填shared。
2.were perfected 考查动词的时态和语态。 从句子结构可看出，空处在 where引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语porcelain traditions与perfect 之间是被动关系，且In the Yuan Dynasty表明此处用一般过去时，因此填were perfected。perfect 在句中作动词，表示“使完善，使完美，使完备”。
3.combination 考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处是动词achieved 的宾语，表示“结合”，空前的a和空后的of表明空处应用名词形式，故填combination。
4.nobles 考查名词的单复数。 结合句意可知，此处表示“欧洲贵族们”，European是形容词，空处应用名词复数形式nobles。noble 作名词表示“出身高贵的人，贵族成员”。
5.to 考查介词。 分析句子结构可知，空处表示“对于西方人来说更有吸引力”，(be) appealing to sb “对某人有吸引力”是固定搭配，故填to。
6.a 考查冠词。 show是可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个伦敦的展览”，故填不定冠词a。
7.to shape 考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，此处为 use sth to do sth结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，故填to shape。
8.sits 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰dish，空处是主句的谓语。结合语境可知，空处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语A Ming era dish 是单数形式，故填sits。
9.As 考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填As。
10.merely 考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰be动词is，因此需要用副词形式，表示“仅仅，只不过”。(共16张PPT)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·惠州二调)As a teenager growing up in Great Britain，Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.
Moved by the athletes' strength and determination，she decided to 1 the sport herself.In her diary，she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.But embarrassed by her 2 dream，Lola tore out the diary page.“I threw that away because I didn't believe，” Anderson 3 .“I was 14 then，so why would I believe Young girls struggled to see themselves as strong，athletic individuals，but that's 4 now.” Despite her initial 5 ，Anderson pursed rowing with her father's support.
In 2019，as Don Anderson 6 cancer，he presented Lola with a 7 .He held out his hand and 8 the page she had torn from her diary years earlier.Don had found it in the trash (垃圾桶) and kept it， 9 she would need it one day.Don 10 months later，but his faith in his daughter's dream remained.
His predictive gesture 11 on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team.Her team
12 the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.After the race，Anderson reflected on her father's firm support.
“It's a piece of paper，but it's the most valuable thing I have，” she said，“maybe jointly with the 13 now.”
Lola Anderson's 14 from a self doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as
15 of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Lola Anderson受到奥运赛艇项目的激励，开始追逐运动梦想并最终实现梦想的过程。
1.A.take up B.look into
C.live upon D.fight for
解析 A 上文提到Lola受到了赛艇项目的激励，并且被运动员的毅力和决心感动了，结合下文中提到的她在父亲的支持下开始划艇运动可以推测，她决定开始做这项运动，故选A。take up“开始做，开始从事”；look into“调查”；live upon“靠……生活”；fight for“为……而奋斗”。
2.A.greedy B.achievable
C.shallow D.wild
解析 D 下文提到Lola撕掉了那页日记，因为她不相信自己的梦想，所以可以推测，她觉得自己的梦想是不切实际的(wild)，故选D。greedy“贪婪的”；achievable“可以完成的，可达到的”；shallow“肤浅的”。
3.A.imagined B.regretted
C.added D.recalled
解析 D 根据下文中的“I was 14 then...but that's now.”可知，空后Lola提到了当时的情况，由此推断，这里是Lola在回忆(recalled)撕掉那页日记这件事，故选D。
4.A.changing B.strengthening
C.worsening D.speeding
解析 A 上文中Lola提到，年轻女孩们很难将自己看作强壮的运动型个体，再根据空前的but可知，这里与上文内容之间存在转折关系，即现在这种情况正在发生改变(changing)，故选A。
5.A.resolution B.doubt
C.confidence D.worry
解析 B 根据Despite以及上文提到的Lola撕掉那页写了自己的梦想的日记并且不相信自己的梦想可知，她起初对自己的梦想是怀疑的(doubt)、不确定的，尽管如此，她还是在父亲的支持下开始了划艇运动，故选B。resolution“决心”；confidence“信心”；worry“担忧”。
6.A.studied B.battled
C.defeated D.prevented
解析 B 根据下文中的“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”并结合常识可以推测，Lola的父亲当时正在与癌症抗争(battled)，故选B。
7.A.wish B.blow
C.promise D.surprise
解析 D 根据下文中的“the page she had torn from her diary”和“Don had found it in the trash (垃圾桶) and kept it”可知，父亲在垃圾桶里发现了那页日记并保存了下来，所以应该是给了Lola一个惊喜(surprise)，故选D。
8.A.threw B.revealed
C.folded D.released
解析 B 根据下文可知，父亲在垃圾桶里发现了那页日记，这里是说他向Lola展示了(revealed)它，故选B。
9.A.advocating B.proving
C.feeling D.wondering
解析 C 根据上文可知，父亲发现并保存了Lola撕掉的那页日记，说明他感觉(feeling)女儿有朝一日可能会需要它，故选C。advocate“提倡”。
10.A.passed away B.died off
C.set off D.went away
解析 A 根据上文中的“cancer”和空后的“but his faith...remained”可推测，Lola的父亲几个月后去世(passed away)了，但他对自己女儿梦想的信心留下来了，故选A。die off“相继死去”；set off“出发”；go away“离开”。
11.A.happened B.mattered
C.arrived D.worked
解析 D 根据上文中的“but his faith...remained”和下文中的“the gold medal”，以及最后一段中的“from a self doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可推测，Lola获得了奥运金牌。由此可以推测，这里是说，父亲预言性的表示发挥了作用(worked)。故选D。
12.A.bagged B.forgotten
C.lost D.recovered
解析 A 根据最后一段中的“from a self doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，她的队伍仅仅以0.15秒的优势获得了金牌，故选A。此处是bag的熟词生义用法，意为“获得”。
13.A.support B.team
C.medal D.rowing
解析 C Lola提到，那页日记虽然只是一张纸，却是她拥有的最宝贵的东西，再根据上下文可知，Lola获得了奥运金牌，所以这里是说，现在可能除了那页日记，还有刚赢得的奖牌(medal)一起都是她最宝贵的东西。故选C。
14.A.journey B.range
C.departure D.achievement
解析 A 文章主要以一页被撕掉的日记为线索，介绍了Lola从自我怀疑的少女到奥运冠军的转变，故journey“旅行，行程”符合语境。
15.A.advice B.belief
C.memory D.proof
解析 D serve as表示“充当，用作”，这里是说Lola Anderson从自我怀疑的少女到奥运冠军的转变过程，证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响，故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(2025·豫西北联盟第一次质检)A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations.
“Tea for Harmony” cultural salon in Bath,England on Friday was aimed 1. both celebrating International Tea Day，which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 2. (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei Province.The 3. (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon：Enshi Yulu，Yihong Black Tea，and Qingzhuan Tea.
The history of the teas on offer 4. (date) back more than 1，000 years，and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages.Each tea was presented with its 5. (appeal) tea ceremony，where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics，6. demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”，“delicate” and “wonderful” 7. (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings.
“Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal
8. (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea.It's very important for us British to be in Bath this afternoon，9. is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination，”said Dianne Francombe，CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau.
“Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine，and that experience，the flavors and delicacy of tea，is something 10. (true) superb.I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“茶促和谐”文化沙龙在英国巴斯举行，旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日，并向参与者提供体验中国的茶和文化的机会。
1.at 考查介词。be aimed at doing sth是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”。故填at。
2.to experience 考查非谓语动词。opportunity 后常接动词不定式表示“做某事的机会”。故填to experience。
3.representative 考查形容词。根据空前的“The”和空后的“group”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词，representative group“代表团”。
4.dates 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。date back是固定短语，表示“追溯到”。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是The history，谓语动词应用单数。故填dates。
5.appealing 考查形容词。根据空前的“its”和空后的“tea ceremony”可知，空处作定语，应用形容词。故填appealing。
6.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词，introduced和demonstrated并列作谓语。故填and。
7.were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“during the tea tastings”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语是复数，be动词应用were。
8.created 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语。create与meal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填created。
9.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是Bath，故填which。
10.truly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词superb，应用副词。故填truly。
