山西省运城市2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案及解析）（人教版）
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| 名称 | 山西省运城市2026学年中考英语预测模拟题（含答案及解析）（人教版） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 420.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-16 00:00:00 | ||
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山西省运城市2026学年中考预测模拟题
（总分：100分 时间：90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Allan/Han Lin
Hey, Han Lin. I drew a new picture. Wow! You are really good at drawing. 1 My Chinese teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift. 2 But why do you have such an idea Ms Li helps me a lot. I want to thank her. What a good boy! You must like drawing a lot. ` Yeah. I draw whenever I’m free. 3 I like hiking. I go hiking every Saturday. Really I never hike because it’s tiring. Why do you like it 4 You can have a try. OK. I will. Oh, it’s time for bed. 5 Good night!
二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my first day of junior high school. I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 6 her long black hair. What a pretty girl!
We have many things 7 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a 8 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day. I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 9 , and I felt very worried. At that moment. Elizabeth 10 and said. “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.
What 11 me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 12 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to carry me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 13 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a pity that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
6．A．noticed B．described C．imagined
7．A．in general B．in order C．in common
8．A．careless B．stupid C．lazy
9．A．lesson B．exam C．problem
10．A．cheered up B．came up C．gave up
11．A．expressed B．increased C．impressed
12．A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．excited
13．A．suddenly B．proudly C．patiently
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Material Ⅰ: Poster
School Book Fair 2025·Time: October 14th-16th (3:00 PM-6:00 PM) ·Place: School Hall ·What to bring: Student ID card & small cash (books cost $5-$20) ·Special offer: Buy 2 books, get 1 free (only for storybooks) ·Note: No backpacks allowed in the hall.
Material Ⅱ: Conversation
Anna: Hi Tom! Are you going to the School Book Fair
Tom: I want to, but I have a math test on October 15th. I need to study after school.
Anna: Oh, that’s a pity! The fair is open for three days. What about October 16th
Tom: Let me check. My soccer practice ends at 4:30 PM on the 16th. Maybe I can go then.
Anna: Great! I want to buy some storybooks. The “buy 2 get 1 free” offer is cool.
Tom: I need a science dictionary. Do you think they have it
Anna: I’m not sure. But the poster says there are many types of books.
Material Ⅲ:
Notice Change to Book Fair Time Due to a hall cleaning, the Book Fair on October 14th will start 1 hour late. It will be open from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM. The time on October 15th and 16th stays the same. From: School Library Date: October 10th, 2025
14．Where is the Book Fair
A．In the school hall. B．In the school library. C．On the playground.
15．Why can’t Tom go to the fair on October 15th
A．He has soccer practice.
B．He must help clean the hall.
C．He needs to study for a math test.
16．What does Anna want to buy
A．Picture books. B．Storybooks. C．A science book.
17．On October 14th, what time does the fair start now
A．At 4:00 PM. B．At 3:00 PM. C．At 4:00 AM.
18．What is the main idea of all three materials
A．Why students should read much more storybooks.
B．How students can get enough books for free at the fair.
C．What the book fair is about, students’ plans and a time change.
B
Imagine this: You’re waiting to buy a strawberry cake in a shiny bowl, ready to share it online. Suddenly, you wonder: Do I really like strawberry cake Or did I just see others like it online and think I should want it If this sounds familiar, you’re feeling “copycat wants”. This means we sometimes want things just because others want them. When people are enjoying something, we fear missing out and join the trend (时尚) without thinking.
Copycat wants are everywhere on social media (社交媒体) now. People post photos of cool snacks, clothes, or places to visit. These posts make us think: “I need to try this too!” But sometimes, we’re not choosing what we truly like. We’re just copying others like robots.
Besides, plenty of ads (广告) tell us: “Buy this! Try that!” After seeing hundreds of them, our brains get tired of making choices. We don’t know what to pick… and just do what others do.
So how do we stop following the crowd Try this: Before buying or doing anything trendy, ask yourself:
·Do I truly want this, or am I just copying others
·Will this make me happy, or just help me “fit in”
·Would I still want this if I hadn’t seen it online
Finally, you might realize you prefer a fruit salad over that pretty cake. True happiness comes from your heart, not following trends. When you stop to think about what you really enjoy, life gets simpler and more fun. Be the boss of your choices!
19．What does “copycat wants” mean in the passage
A．Wanting things which others like.
B．Wanting things which are enjoyable.
C．Wanting things which look like cats.
20．Why do people sometimes act like robots on social media
A．They wish to save time.
B．They just follow others blindly.
C．They want to post the same pictures.
21．How can ads influence us
A．They stop us from making smart choices.
B．They encourage us to buy better products.
C．They offer chances for us to try new things.
22．What are the three questions mentioned in the passage mainly for
A．To help us find out what we truly like.
B．To help us fit into social circles better.
C．To help us realize how to get happiness.
23．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Enjoy True Happiness. B．Make Your Own Choices. C．Learn to Live Independently.
C
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 9th Asian Winter Games was over on February 14, 2025 in Harbin. The games had 64 events and more than 1,200 athletes from 34 countries in Asia joined in the games. It was a great success, not just for the sports competitions, but also for the friendship among athletes from different countries.
The Asian Winter Games leads the way in driving the ice and snow economy (经济) in China. According to data (数据), during the Asian Winter Games, tourism orders in Harbin in 2025 rose by 157% compared to 2024, with Southeast Asian visitors increasing by 35%. The rise of winter tourism has not only increased local economic development but also paid more attention to ice and snow sports.
The Asian Winter Games plays an important role in developing sports education for young people. By organizing the event, it can inspire more young people to take part in winter sports. Popular winter sports, such as skating, skiing and snowboarding, can not only give us fun but also offer many benefits for teenagers’ physical and mental health. For example, ice skating helps improve balance while skiing and snowboarding build strength and agility (敏捷性).
Children are encouraged to take part in winter sports and activities. Through these activities, they can learn to challenge themselves and have the courage to get over difficulties.
The Asian Winter Games helps push the development of winter sports in Asia, improve cultural communication and drive economic development.
24．How many athletes took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin
A．Over 34. B．Over 64. C．Over 1,200.
25．What does the writer want to show by using the data in Paragraph 2
A．Winter sports and activities deepen the friendship among athletes.
B．Many Southeast Asian visitors prefer to travel to Harbin in winter.
C．The Asian Winter Games helps to improve the ice and snow economy.
26．Which winter sports are popular among teenagers
A．Skating, skiing and snowboarding.
B．Winter swimming, skating and skiing.
C．Snowboarding, snowmobile and swimming.
27．Why are children encouraged to do winter sports
A．Because they can develop a good habit of doing daily exercise.
B．Because they can learn to have the courage to challenge themselves.
C．Because they can improve their balance and build strength and agility.
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ice and snow economy in Harbin.
B．The popularity of the winter sports.
C．The influence of the Asian Winter Games.
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple light in the sky—a rainbow.
29
Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest.
As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow.
30
Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow.
31
If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying:
Rainbow in the morning, shepherd’s (牧羊人的) warning.
Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight.
32
Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top.
33
Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple.
A．Guess the Weather.
B．Unseen Rainbow Parts.
C．Refraction in Action.
D．How to See a Rainbow.
E．See Two at Once.
四、任务型阅读(本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them
The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节)
It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name; instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
34．How long does the Straw Bear Festival last
35．How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year
36．Why do people share food and drinks on the holiday Day of the Dead
37．Which festival above do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang held an exciting event: the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots (人形机器人半程马拉松)! The race was 21 kilometers 38 . The winner, Tiangong Ultra, ran as fast as 12 km/h!
To avoid overheating, it used light and strong materials and special systems to stay cool. Other robots, like Whirlwind Kid 39 Little Giant, also joined the race. Though small, Little Giant impressed everyone by finishing the challenge! For the groups, the race is not just 40 speed. It is also about smart planning.
This event was more than a competition. It showed how rapidly humanoid robots have progressed. Engineers explained that such robots could 41 humans in many ways in the future, like working in factories, homes, or even disaster areas.
The race got lots of attention as it showed that 42 and humans can team up to build a smarter world. With the help of robots, life will be easier in the future!
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
use who die three save plant become excite however important challenge dangerous
Ne Zha 2 is a 2025 Chinese animated film that is the direct sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit movie Ne Zha. It is also the 43 film in the Fengshen franchise (特许经营权). The movie is based on the classic Chinese mythological story from the novel “Investiture of the Gods《封神榜》” which is about a young boy named Ne Zha 44 has special powers.
In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, face many 45 . After a big disaster, their souls(灵魂) 46 , but their bodies are in 47 of disappearing. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, plans 48 the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (莲花) to rebuild their bodies. 49 , there are many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing is uncertain.
The film has amazing special effects, with over 1,900 visual effect shots. It also introduces many new characters and 50 battle scenes. The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the 51 of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult.
Ne Zha 2 is a great movie for the whole family. It is funny, exciting, and has a lot of heart. It 52 the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.
七、书面表达(本大题共15分)
53．传承中国文化, 讲好中国故事是新一代青少年的责任。你校开展以“我最喜欢的中国传统故事”为主题的传统文化宣讲周活动。请你写篇英文发言稿, 分享你的故事。
内容包括:
*your understanding of Chinese traditional stories
*one of your favorite traditional stories
*its influence on you
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．Who is she /Who is it for 2．Sounds good!/Good idea! 3．What do you like /What’s your hobby 4．Because it’s interesting./Because it helps build my body and spirit./Because it’s very relaxing. 5．Good night!
【导语】本文是Allan和Han Lin之间的对话，围绕Allan的新画、送画对象及原因，两人各自的爱好展开。
1．根据“My Chinese teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift.”可知，此处是问这幅画是给谁的。故填Who is she /Who is it for
2．根据“My Chinese teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift.”和“But why do you have such an idea ”可知，此处回应对方要给老师送画的行为，表达认可、觉得这个想法不错。故填Sounds good!/Good idea!
3．根据“I like hiking. I go hiking every Saturday.”可知，此处是问对方的爱好是什么。故填What do you like /What’s your hobby
4．根据“Why do you like it ”可知，此处回答喜欢徒步的原因。故填Because it’s interesting./Because it helps build my body and spirit./Because it’s very relaxing.
5．根据“Oh, it’s time for bed.”和“Good night.”可知，此处是互道晚安。故填Good night.
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文讲述作者与Elizabeth的友谊，从初识到互相帮助的温馨故事。
6．句意：后来，当她坐在我前面时，我注意到她长长的黑发。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想象。根据“when she was seated in front of me, I ... her long black hair. What a pretty girl!”可知，这里表示“注意到”她的黑发。故选A。
7．句意：我们有很多共同之处，比如有相同的想法，一起购物和读小说。
in general一般来说；in order按顺序，整齐；in common共同的，共有的。根据“We have many things ... such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels.”可知，这里表示我们有很多共同之处。故选C。
8．句意：我是一个粗心的人，经常忘记重要的事情，但伊丽莎白会帮我摆脱困境。
careless粗心的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“who often forgets important things”可以推断出，“我”是一个粗心的人。故选A。
9．句意：有一天，我数学考试忘记带尺子，我非常担心。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题。根据后面“and I felt very worried. At that moment ...With her help. I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.”可知，指的是数学考试。故选B。
10．句意：在那一刻，伊丽莎白走上前来说：“我猜到可能会发生这种情况，所以我带了两把。”
cheered up使高兴起来，振作起来；came up走近，走上前来；gave up放弃。根据“At that moment, Elizabeth ... and said.”可知，这里表示伊丽莎白走上前来和“我”说话。故选B。
11．句意：最让我印象深刻的是在我们军训期间发生的一件事。
expressed表达；increased增加；impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据“What ... me most was something that happened during our military training (军训)”可知，这里表示这件事给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。
12．句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我吃了太多薯片以至于肚子疼得厉害，我非常不舒服，哭了出来。
relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的。根据前面“One cold night, I ate so many potato-chips that I got a painful stomachache”可知，所以“我”应该是很不舒服。故选B。
13．句意：每当我想买衣服时，伊丽莎白会和我一起去，并耐心地帮我挑选哪件衣服看起来最好。
suddenly突然地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地。根据“Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ... helps me choose which clothes look best.”可知，这里应该是耐心地帮助挑选衣服。故选C。
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由三则材料组成，第一则材料是学校图书展的海报，介绍了图书展的时间、地点、需携带物品、特惠活动及注意事项；第二则材料是安娜和汤姆的对话，讨论了他们对于去图书展的计划；第三则材料是学校图书馆发布的关于图书展时间变更的通知。
14．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅰ“Place: School Hall”可知，图书展在学校大厅举行。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅱ“Tom: I want to, but I have a math test on October 15th. I need to study after school.”可知，汤姆10月15日不能去图书展是因为他需要为数学考试学习。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅱ“Anna: Great! I want to buy some storybooks.”可知，安娜想买一些故事书。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅲ“Due to a hall cleaning, the Book Fair on October 14th will start 1 hour late. It will be open from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM.”可知，10月14日图书展现在下午4点开始。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。Material Ⅰ介绍了图书展的基本信息；Material Ⅱ是学生们对于去图书展的计划；Material Ⅲ是关于图书展时间变更的通知。综合三则材料可知，本文主要介绍了图书展的相关信息、学生们的计划以及时间变更。故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在生活中常会因“跟风式欲望（copycat wants）”盲目追随他人喜好的现象，分析社交媒体和广告是造成这一现象的原因，进而提出通过自我反思的方式做出自主选择的方法，最终指出真正的幸福源于遵从内心的选择，而非盲从潮流，做出自己的选择能让生活更简单、更有趣。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“If this sounds familiar, you’re feeling ‘copycat wants’. This means we sometimes want things just because others want them.”可知，“模仿欲望”意味着我们有时只是因为别人想要某样东西，自己也就想要了，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Copycat wants are everywhere on social media now.”和“We’re just copying others like robots.”可知，人们在社交媒体上像机器人一样行事的原因是盲目跟风，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“After seeing hundreds of them, our brains get tired of making choices. We don’t know what to pick… and just do what others do.”可知，看了大量广告后，大脑厌倦做选择，最终跟着别人做决定，这说明广告会阻碍我们做出明智的选择，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段提出的三个问题“·Do I truly want this, or am I just copying others ·Will this make me happy, or just help me ‘fit in’ ·Would I still want this if I hadn’t seen it online ”可知，文中提到的三个问题主要是为了让我们在跟风前反思自己的真实需求，从而找到自己真正喜欢的东西，所以，三个问题是为了帮助我们发现自己真正喜欢的东西。故选A。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“不盲目跟风、做出自己的选择”展开，从解释“跟风式欲望”，到分析社交媒体和广告的影响，再到给出做出自主选择的方法，核心主旨是让人们做出自己的选择，所以，选项B“做出你自己的选择。”符合标题。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨的成功举办及其带来的多方面影响，包括推动冰雪经济、促进体育教育发展以及加强文化交流和经济发展等。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The games had 64 events and more than 1,200 athletes from 34 countries in Asia joined in the games.”可知，超过1200名运动员参加了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Asian Winter Games leads the way in driving the ice and snow economy (经济) in China. According to data (数据), during the Asian Winter Games, tourism orders in Harbin in 2025 rose by 157% compared to 2024, with Southeast Asian visitors increasing by 35%.”可知，作者通过使用第二段的数据想要展示的是亚洲冬季运动会有助于改善冰雪经济。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Popular winter sports, such as skating, skiing and snowboarding, can not only give us fun but also offer many benefits for teenagers’ physical and mental health.”可知，滑冰、滑雪和单板滑雪是青少年中流行的冬季运动。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Children are encouraged to take part in winter sports and activities. Through these activities, they can learn to challenge themselves and have the courage to get over difficulties.”可知，孩子们被鼓励参加冬季运动是因为他们可以学会挑战自己，并有勇气克服困难。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的成功举办及其带来的多方面影响，包括推动冰雪经济、促进体育教育发展以及加强文化交流和经济发展等。因此，文章的主要内容是关于亚洲冬季运动会的影响。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．E 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了彩虹的形成原理、如何观察彩虹、彩虹与天气的关系、双彩虹现象以及彩虹中不可见的部分。
29．根据“As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow.”可知，本段主要讲述了阳光进入水中时，各种颜色在水中因折射速度不同形成彩虹。选项C“折射作用”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun”可知，本段讲述如何看到彩虹，选项D“如何看到彩虹”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is.”可知，本段讲述通过彩虹来猜测天气，选项A“猜测天气”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top”可知，本段主要讲述了双彩虹的现象及其特点，选项E“同时看到两个彩虹”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see.”可知，本段主要讲述了彩虹中不可见的部分，选项B“看不见的彩虹部分”符合语境。故选B。
34．It lasts for three days. 35．About 1.5 million people take part in it. 36．To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 37．The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三个特别的节日：稻草熊节、科隆狂欢节和亡灵节。文章分别描述了这三个节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式以及它们所承载的文化意义。
34．根据文章第二段“It runs for three days every year in January.”可知，稻草熊节持续三天。故填It lasts for three days.
35．根据文章第三段“Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.”可知，每年大约有150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填About 1.5 million people take part in it.
36．根据文章第四段“They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知，人们在亡灵节分享食物和饮料是为了让祖先的灵魂得以留存，并且以这种方式与他们在一起。故填To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
37．回答此题时，可以根据个人喜好选择其中一个节日，并给出合理的理由。例如，可以选择科隆狂欢节，因为可以穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐，可以遇到很多人，拍很多照片，可以获得很多乐趣。故填The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一）
38．long 39．and 40．about 41．help 42．robots
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月在北京亦庄举办的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。
38．句意：这场比赛全长21公里。根据“The race was 21 kilometers”可知，此处是描述比赛的长度，long长的，符合语境。故填long。
39．句意：其他机器人，比如“旋风小子”和“小巨人”，也参加了比赛。根据“Other robots, like Whirlwind Kid…Little Giant”可知，此处是列举两个机器人名称，“and”是用于连接并列的名词，符合语境。故填and。
40．句意：对于参赛队伍来说，这场比赛不仅关乎速度。根据“it is also about smart planning”可知，后句提到“也关乎智能规划”，前句对应表述“不仅关乎速度”，“about”表示“关于”，符合语境。故填about。
41．句意：工程师们解释说，这类机器人未来可以在很多方面帮助人类。根据“like working in factories, homes, or even disaster areas”可知，机器人在工厂、家庭等场景的工作属于对人类的帮助，“help”表示“帮助”，符合语境，could后填动词原形。故填help。
42．句意：这场比赛引起了广泛关注，因为它展示了机器人和人类可以合作构建更智能的世界。根据“With the help of robots, life will be easier in the future”可知，全文围绕机器人展开，此处对应指“机器人”与人类合作，“robots”表示“机器人”，符合语境。故填robots。
43．third 44．who 45．challenges 46．are saved 47．danger 48．to use 49．However 50．exciting 51．importance 52．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的背景、故事情节、特效、角色以及其在中国电影市场中的表现。
43．句意：这也是《封神》系列的第三部电影。根据“It is also the…film in the Fengshen franchise (特许经营权)”及备选词可知，此处表示“第三部电影”，应用three的序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。
44．句意：这部电影改编自中国经典神话小说《封神榜》，讲述了一个名叫哪吒的小男孩拥有超能力的故事。根据“which is about a young boy named Ne Zha…has special powers.”及备选词可知，此处先行词Ne Zha是指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
45．句意：在这次新的冒险中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙，龙太子，面对许多挑战。根据“In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, face many….”及备选词可知，在冒险过程中会面临很多挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填challenges。
46．句意：在一场大灾难之后，他们的灵魂被拯救，但他们的身体却处于消失的危险中。根据“After a big disaster, their souls(灵魂)…, but their bodies are in…of disappearing.”及备选词可知，他们的灵魂被拯救了，动词save“拯救”符合语境，主语their souls与save之间为被动关系，应为被动语态，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，其结构为be done，be动词用are，动词save的过去分词为saved。故填are saved。
47．句意：在一场大灾难之后，他们的灵魂被拯救，但他们的身体却处于消失的危险中。根据“After a big disaster, their souls(灵魂)…, but their bodies are in…of disappearing.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配in danger of“处于……的危险中”。故填danger。
48．句意：太乙真人是一个聪明而强大的角色，他计划用神奇的七彩宝莲来重建他们的身体。根据“Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, plans…the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (莲花) to rebuild their bodies”及备选词可知，计划用七彩宝莲来重建身体，动词use“用”符合语境，固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to use。
49．句意：然而，在这个过程中出现了许多问题，哪吒和敖冰的命运也不确定。根据“…, there are many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing is uncertain.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词however“然而”引出后续问题，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
50．句意：这部电影还引入了许多新角色和令人激动的战斗场景。根据“It also introduces many new characters and…battle scenes.”及备选词可知，指令人激动的战斗场景，excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。
51．句意：故事充满了动作、友谊和勇敢，它展示了即使困难也要坚持做正确的事情的重要性。根据“The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the…of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult.”及备选词可知，指坚持做正确的事情的重要性，固定结构the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
52．句意：它已经成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，许多人都在期待观看它。根据“It…the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.”及备选词可知，是成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，动词become“成为”符合语境，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为it，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为原形。故填has become。
53．One Possible version:
Chinese traditional stories play an important part of Chinese culture. They are full of virtue and wisdom which help to shape our characters and foster our spirits.
One of my favorite Chinese traditional stories is Wen Tong’s Bamboos. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous artist named Wen Tong who was skilled in painting bamboos. In his courtyard, only bamboo was planted, and no matter what the weather was like, Wen Tong would go out into the yard to study the bamboos. He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboos, he has its image in his mind.”
The story has a great influence on me and it reminds me that no matter what we do, we should plan ahead. Full preparation can lead to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，介绍故事影响时可用“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对中国传统故事的理解、最喜欢的传统故事以及故事对自己的影响这三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及学校开展以“我最喜欢的中国传统故事”为主题的传统文化宣讲周活动，引出自己要分享故事这一重点内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对中国传统故事的理解、最喜欢的传统故事以及故事对自己的影响”几个方面重点介绍。对中国传统故事的理解可以简单阐述其传承中国文化、蕴含智慧等作用；最喜欢的传统故事要详细介绍故事内容；故事对自己的影响可具体说明从故事中学到了什么，对自己的价值观、行为等方面产生了怎样的改变。
第三步，书写结语。总结发言内容，再次强调中国传统故事的重要性，表达希望更多人了解和喜爱中国传统故事的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
②be full of 充满
③be skilled in 擅长
④no matter what 无论什么
⑤lead to 导致
[高分句型]
①Chinese traditional stories play an important part of Chinese culture. (“play an important part in”在……中起重要作用)
②He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboos, he has its image in his mind.”(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（总分：100分 时间：90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Allan/Han Lin
Hey, Han Lin. I drew a new picture. Wow! You are really good at drawing. 1 My Chinese teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift. 2 But why do you have such an idea Ms Li helps me a lot. I want to thank her. What a good boy! You must like drawing a lot. ` Yeah. I draw whenever I’m free. 3 I like hiking. I go hiking every Saturday. Really I never hike because it’s tiring. Why do you like it 4 You can have a try. OK. I will. Oh, it’s time for bed. 5 Good night!
二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my first day of junior high school. I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 6 her long black hair. What a pretty girl!
We have many things 7 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a 8 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day. I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 9 , and I felt very worried. At that moment. Elizabeth 10 and said. “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.
What 11 me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 12 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to carry me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 13 helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a pity that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
6．A．noticed B．described C．imagined
7．A．in general B．in order C．in common
8．A．careless B．stupid C．lazy
9．A．lesson B．exam C．problem
10．A．cheered up B．came up C．gave up
11．A．expressed B．increased C．impressed
12．A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．excited
13．A．suddenly B．proudly C．patiently
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Material Ⅰ: Poster
School Book Fair 2025·Time: October 14th-16th (3:00 PM-6:00 PM) ·Place: School Hall ·What to bring: Student ID card & small cash (books cost $5-$20) ·Special offer: Buy 2 books, get 1 free (only for storybooks) ·Note: No backpacks allowed in the hall.
Material Ⅱ: Conversation
Anna: Hi Tom! Are you going to the School Book Fair
Tom: I want to, but I have a math test on October 15th. I need to study after school.
Anna: Oh, that’s a pity! The fair is open for three days. What about October 16th
Tom: Let me check. My soccer practice ends at 4:30 PM on the 16th. Maybe I can go then.
Anna: Great! I want to buy some storybooks. The “buy 2 get 1 free” offer is cool.
Tom: I need a science dictionary. Do you think they have it
Anna: I’m not sure. But the poster says there are many types of books.
Material Ⅲ:
Notice Change to Book Fair Time Due to a hall cleaning, the Book Fair on October 14th will start 1 hour late. It will be open from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM. The time on October 15th and 16th stays the same. From: School Library Date: October 10th, 2025
14．Where is the Book Fair
A．In the school hall. B．In the school library. C．On the playground.
15．Why can’t Tom go to the fair on October 15th
A．He has soccer practice.
B．He must help clean the hall.
C．He needs to study for a math test.
16．What does Anna want to buy
A．Picture books. B．Storybooks. C．A science book.
17．On October 14th, what time does the fair start now
A．At 4:00 PM. B．At 3:00 PM. C．At 4:00 AM.
18．What is the main idea of all three materials
A．Why students should read much more storybooks.
B．How students can get enough books for free at the fair.
C．What the book fair is about, students’ plans and a time change.
B
Imagine this: You’re waiting to buy a strawberry cake in a shiny bowl, ready to share it online. Suddenly, you wonder: Do I really like strawberry cake Or did I just see others like it online and think I should want it If this sounds familiar, you’re feeling “copycat wants”. This means we sometimes want things just because others want them. When people are enjoying something, we fear missing out and join the trend (时尚) without thinking.
Copycat wants are everywhere on social media (社交媒体) now. People post photos of cool snacks, clothes, or places to visit. These posts make us think: “I need to try this too!” But sometimes, we’re not choosing what we truly like. We’re just copying others like robots.
Besides, plenty of ads (广告) tell us: “Buy this! Try that!” After seeing hundreds of them, our brains get tired of making choices. We don’t know what to pick… and just do what others do.
So how do we stop following the crowd Try this: Before buying or doing anything trendy, ask yourself:
·Do I truly want this, or am I just copying others
·Will this make me happy, or just help me “fit in”
·Would I still want this if I hadn’t seen it online
Finally, you might realize you prefer a fruit salad over that pretty cake. True happiness comes from your heart, not following trends. When you stop to think about what you really enjoy, life gets simpler and more fun. Be the boss of your choices!
19．What does “copycat wants” mean in the passage
A．Wanting things which others like.
B．Wanting things which are enjoyable.
C．Wanting things which look like cats.
20．Why do people sometimes act like robots on social media
A．They wish to save time.
B．They just follow others blindly.
C．They want to post the same pictures.
21．How can ads influence us
A．They stop us from making smart choices.
B．They encourage us to buy better products.
C．They offer chances for us to try new things.
22．What are the three questions mentioned in the passage mainly for
A．To help us find out what we truly like.
B．To help us fit into social circles better.
C．To help us realize how to get happiness.
23．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Enjoy True Happiness. B．Make Your Own Choices. C．Learn to Live Independently.
C
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 9th Asian Winter Games was over on February 14, 2025 in Harbin. The games had 64 events and more than 1,200 athletes from 34 countries in Asia joined in the games. It was a great success, not just for the sports competitions, but also for the friendship among athletes from different countries.
The Asian Winter Games leads the way in driving the ice and snow economy (经济) in China. According to data (数据), during the Asian Winter Games, tourism orders in Harbin in 2025 rose by 157% compared to 2024, with Southeast Asian visitors increasing by 35%. The rise of winter tourism has not only increased local economic development but also paid more attention to ice and snow sports.
The Asian Winter Games plays an important role in developing sports education for young people. By organizing the event, it can inspire more young people to take part in winter sports. Popular winter sports, such as skating, skiing and snowboarding, can not only give us fun but also offer many benefits for teenagers’ physical and mental health. For example, ice skating helps improve balance while skiing and snowboarding build strength and agility (敏捷性).
Children are encouraged to take part in winter sports and activities. Through these activities, they can learn to challenge themselves and have the courage to get over difficulties.
The Asian Winter Games helps push the development of winter sports in Asia, improve cultural communication and drive economic development.
24．How many athletes took part in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin
A．Over 34. B．Over 64. C．Over 1,200.
25．What does the writer want to show by using the data in Paragraph 2
A．Winter sports and activities deepen the friendship among athletes.
B．Many Southeast Asian visitors prefer to travel to Harbin in winter.
C．The Asian Winter Games helps to improve the ice and snow economy.
26．Which winter sports are popular among teenagers
A．Skating, skiing and snowboarding.
B．Winter swimming, skating and skiing.
C．Snowboarding, snowmobile and swimming.
27．Why are children encouraged to do winter sports
A．Because they can develop a good habit of doing daily exercise.
B．Because they can learn to have the courage to challenge themselves.
C．Because they can improve their balance and build strength and agility.
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ice and snow economy in Harbin.
B．The popularity of the winter sports.
C．The influence of the Asian Winter Games.
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun shines again after rain, and you see red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple light in the sky—a rainbow.
29
Sunlight has all the colors of the rainbow, but some go faster when sunlight passes through water. From top to bottom are the faster ones to the slower. Red is the fastest and purple is the slowest.
As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow.
30
Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun. If the sun is too high, no rainbow can appear. Look at your shadow, the dark shape your body makes on the ground. If it’s taller than you, you have a good chance of seeing a rainbow. The longer your shadow is, the bigger the rainbow.
31
If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is. Weather usually moves from west to east, so the rain is coming your way. If it’s in the afternoon, things will be different. Here’s a saying:
Rainbow in the morning, shepherd’s (牧羊人的) warning.
Rainbow at night, shepherd’s delight.
32
Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top.
33
Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see. Still, infrared radiation gets refracted by raindrops, and lies above the main rainbow’s red light. Ultraviolet radiation (紫外线) is also part of a rainbow. It’s just below purple.
A．Guess the Weather.
B．Unseen Rainbow Parts.
C．Refraction in Action.
D．How to See a Rainbow.
E．See Two at Once.
四、任务型阅读(本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them
The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival
It is a traditional celebration in one small UK town. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bears dance. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others.
The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节)
It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a.m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy” season. During the festival, people put on colourful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has gone on for 194 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.
Day of the Dead
It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name; instead, it’s a colourful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
34．How long does the Straw Bear Festival last
35．How many people join in the Cologne Carnival every year
36．Why do people share food and drinks on the holiday Day of the Dead
37．Which festival above do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
五、短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
On April 19, 2025, Beijing Yizhuang held an exciting event: the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots (人形机器人半程马拉松)! The race was 21 kilometers 38 . The winner, Tiangong Ultra, ran as fast as 12 km/h!
To avoid overheating, it used light and strong materials and special systems to stay cool. Other robots, like Whirlwind Kid 39 Little Giant, also joined the race. Though small, Little Giant impressed everyone by finishing the challenge! For the groups, the race is not just 40 speed. It is also about smart planning.
This event was more than a competition. It showed how rapidly humanoid robots have progressed. Engineers explained that such robots could 41 humans in many ways in the future, like working in factories, homes, or even disaster areas.
The race got lots of attention as it showed that 42 and humans can team up to build a smarter world. With the help of robots, life will be easier in the future!
六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
use who die three save plant become excite however important challenge dangerous
Ne Zha 2 is a 2025 Chinese animated film that is the direct sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit movie Ne Zha. It is also the 43 film in the Fengshen franchise (特许经营权). The movie is based on the classic Chinese mythological story from the novel “Investiture of the Gods《封神榜》” which is about a young boy named Ne Zha 44 has special powers.
In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, face many 45 . After a big disaster, their souls(灵魂) 46 , but their bodies are in 47 of disappearing. Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, plans 48 the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (莲花) to rebuild their bodies. 49 , there are many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing is uncertain.
The film has amazing special effects, with over 1,900 visual effect shots. It also introduces many new characters and 50 battle scenes. The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the 51 of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult.
Ne Zha 2 is a great movie for the whole family. It is funny, exciting, and has a lot of heart. It 52 the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.
七、书面表达(本大题共15分)
53．传承中国文化, 讲好中国故事是新一代青少年的责任。你校开展以“我最喜欢的中国传统故事”为主题的传统文化宣讲周活动。请你写篇英文发言稿, 分享你的故事。
内容包括:
*your understanding of Chinese traditional stories
*one of your favorite traditional stories
*its influence on you
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．Who is she /Who is it for 2．Sounds good!/Good idea! 3．What do you like /What’s your hobby 4．Because it’s interesting./Because it helps build my body and spirit./Because it’s very relaxing. 5．Good night!
【导语】本文是Allan和Han Lin之间的对话，围绕Allan的新画、送画对象及原因，两人各自的爱好展开。
1．根据“My Chinese teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift.”可知，此处是问这幅画是给谁的。故填Who is she /Who is it for
2．根据“My Chinese teacher, Ms Li. I will give it to her as a gift.”和“But why do you have such an idea ”可知，此处回应对方要给老师送画的行为，表达认可、觉得这个想法不错。故填Sounds good!/Good idea!
3．根据“I like hiking. I go hiking every Saturday.”可知，此处是问对方的爱好是什么。故填What do you like /What’s your hobby
4．根据“Why do you like it ”可知，此处回答喜欢徒步的原因。故填Because it’s interesting./Because it helps build my body and spirit./Because it’s very relaxing.
5．根据“Oh, it’s time for bed.”和“Good night.”可知，此处是互道晚安。故填Good night.
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文讲述作者与Elizabeth的友谊，从初识到互相帮助的温馨故事。
6．句意：后来，当她坐在我前面时，我注意到她长长的黑发。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想象。根据“when she was seated in front of me, I ... her long black hair. What a pretty girl!”可知，这里表示“注意到”她的黑发。故选A。
7．句意：我们有很多共同之处，比如有相同的想法，一起购物和读小说。
in general一般来说；in order按顺序，整齐；in common共同的，共有的。根据“We have many things ... such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels.”可知，这里表示我们有很多共同之处。故选C。
8．句意：我是一个粗心的人，经常忘记重要的事情，但伊丽莎白会帮我摆脱困境。
careless粗心的；stupid愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的。根据“who often forgets important things”可以推断出，“我”是一个粗心的人。故选A。
9．句意：有一天，我数学考试忘记带尺子，我非常担心。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题。根据后面“and I felt very worried. At that moment ...With her help. I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam.”可知，指的是数学考试。故选B。
10．句意：在那一刻，伊丽莎白走上前来说：“我猜到可能会发生这种情况，所以我带了两把。”
cheered up使高兴起来，振作起来；came up走近，走上前来；gave up放弃。根据“At that moment, Elizabeth ... and said.”可知，这里表示伊丽莎白走上前来和“我”说话。故选B。
11．句意：最让我印象深刻的是在我们军训期间发生的一件事。
expressed表达；increased增加；impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据“What ... me most was something that happened during our military training (军训)”可知，这里表示这件事给作者留下深刻印象。故选C。
12．句意：一个寒冷的夜晚，我吃了太多薯片以至于肚子疼得厉害，我非常不舒服，哭了出来。
relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的。根据前面“One cold night, I ate so many potato-chips that I got a painful stomachache”可知，所以“我”应该是很不舒服。故选B。
13．句意：每当我想买衣服时，伊丽莎白会和我一起去，并耐心地帮我挑选哪件衣服看起来最好。
suddenly突然地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地。根据“Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ... helps me choose which clothes look best.”可知，这里应该是耐心地帮助挑选衣服。故选C。
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，由三则材料组成，第一则材料是学校图书展的海报，介绍了图书展的时间、地点、需携带物品、特惠活动及注意事项；第二则材料是安娜和汤姆的对话，讨论了他们对于去图书展的计划；第三则材料是学校图书馆发布的关于图书展时间变更的通知。
14．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅰ“Place: School Hall”可知，图书展在学校大厅举行。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅱ“Tom: I want to, but I have a math test on October 15th. I need to study after school.”可知，汤姆10月15日不能去图书展是因为他需要为数学考试学习。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅱ“Anna: Great! I want to buy some storybooks.”可知，安娜想买一些故事书。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Material Ⅲ“Due to a hall cleaning, the Book Fair on October 14th will start 1 hour late. It will be open from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM.”可知，10月14日图书展现在下午4点开始。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。Material Ⅰ介绍了图书展的基本信息；Material Ⅱ是学生们对于去图书展的计划；Material Ⅲ是关于图书展时间变更的通知。综合三则材料可知，本文主要介绍了图书展的相关信息、学生们的计划以及时间变更。故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在生活中常会因“跟风式欲望（copycat wants）”盲目追随他人喜好的现象，分析社交媒体和广告是造成这一现象的原因，进而提出通过自我反思的方式做出自主选择的方法，最终指出真正的幸福源于遵从内心的选择，而非盲从潮流，做出自己的选择能让生活更简单、更有趣。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“If this sounds familiar, you’re feeling ‘copycat wants’. This means we sometimes want things just because others want them.”可知，“模仿欲望”意味着我们有时只是因为别人想要某样东西，自己也就想要了，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Copycat wants are everywhere on social media now.”和“We’re just copying others like robots.”可知，人们在社交媒体上像机器人一样行事的原因是盲目跟风，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“After seeing hundreds of them, our brains get tired of making choices. We don’t know what to pick… and just do what others do.”可知，看了大量广告后，大脑厌倦做选择，最终跟着别人做决定，这说明广告会阻碍我们做出明智的选择，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段提出的三个问题“·Do I truly want this, or am I just copying others ·Will this make me happy, or just help me ‘fit in’ ·Would I still want this if I hadn’t seen it online ”可知，文中提到的三个问题主要是为了让我们在跟风前反思自己的真实需求，从而找到自己真正喜欢的东西，所以，三个问题是为了帮助我们发现自己真正喜欢的东西。故选A。
23．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“不盲目跟风、做出自己的选择”展开，从解释“跟风式欲望”，到分析社交媒体和广告的影响，再到给出做出自主选择的方法，核心主旨是让人们做出自己的选择，所以，选项B“做出你自己的选择。”符合标题。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨的成功举办及其带来的多方面影响，包括推动冰雪经济、促进体育教育发展以及加强文化交流和经济发展等。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The games had 64 events and more than 1,200 athletes from 34 countries in Asia joined in the games.”可知，超过1200名运动员参加了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Asian Winter Games leads the way in driving the ice and snow economy (经济) in China. According to data (数据), during the Asian Winter Games, tourism orders in Harbin in 2025 rose by 157% compared to 2024, with Southeast Asian visitors increasing by 35%.”可知，作者通过使用第二段的数据想要展示的是亚洲冬季运动会有助于改善冰雪经济。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Popular winter sports, such as skating, skiing and snowboarding, can not only give us fun but also offer many benefits for teenagers’ physical and mental health.”可知，滑冰、滑雪和单板滑雪是青少年中流行的冬季运动。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Children are encouraged to take part in winter sports and activities. Through these activities, they can learn to challenge themselves and have the courage to get over difficulties.”可知，孩子们被鼓励参加冬季运动是因为他们可以学会挑战自己，并有勇气克服困难。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的成功举办及其带来的多方面影响，包括推动冰雪经济、促进体育教育发展以及加强文化交流和经济发展等。因此，文章的主要内容是关于亚洲冬季运动会的影响。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．E 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了彩虹的形成原理、如何观察彩虹、彩虹与天气的关系、双彩虹现象以及彩虹中不可见的部分。
29．根据“As light enters water, it refracts. Red, traveling fastest, is refracted (使折射) least. Orange is refracted a little more, and so on. Different colors are separated in this way and that’s what you need to get a rainbow.”可知，本段主要讲述了阳光进入水中时，各种颜色在水中因折射速度不同形成彩虹。选项C“折射作用”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“Stand with your back to the sun and search the sky, because a rainbow appears opposite the sun”可知，本段讲述如何看到彩虹，选项D“如何看到彩虹”符合语境。故选D。
31．根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, that means the rainbow is in the west, which is where the rain is.”可知，本段讲述通过彩虹来猜测天气，选项A“猜测天气”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Look for a second rainbow after you see one, but it’s hard to see. The main rainbow has red on top and purple on bottom, but the secondary has red on bottom and purple on top”可知，本段主要讲述了双彩虹的现象及其特点，选项E“同时看到两个彩虹”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Sunlight has infrared radiation (红外线), which we can’t see.”可知，本段主要讲述了彩虹中不可见的部分，选项B“看不见的彩虹部分”符合语境。故选B。
34．It lasts for three days. 35．About 1.5 million people take part in it. 36．To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 37．The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun. (此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三个特别的节日：稻草熊节、科隆狂欢节和亡灵节。文章分别描述了这三个节日的时间、地点、庆祝方式以及它们所承载的文化意义。
34．根据文章第二段“It runs for three days every year in January.”可知，稻草熊节持续三天。故填It lasts for three days.
35．根据文章第三段“Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it.”可知，每年大约有150万人参加科隆狂欢节。故填About 1.5 million people take part in it.
36．根据文章第四段“They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知，人们在亡灵节分享食物和饮料是为了让祖先的灵魂得以留存，并且以这种方式与他们在一起。故填To keep the spirits of their ancestors alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.
37．回答此题时，可以根据个人喜好选择其中一个节日，并给出合理的理由。例如，可以选择科隆狂欢节，因为可以穿上漂亮的衣服，在街上欣赏音乐，可以遇到很多人，拍很多照片，可以获得很多乐趣。故填The Cologne Carnival attracts me most. Because I will put on my beautiful clothes and enjoy the music in the street. I can meet a lot of people and take a lot of photos. I can have lots of fun.（此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一）
38．long 39．and 40．about 41．help 42．robots
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月在北京亦庄举办的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松。
38．句意：这场比赛全长21公里。根据“The race was 21 kilometers”可知，此处是描述比赛的长度，long长的，符合语境。故填long。
39．句意：其他机器人，比如“旋风小子”和“小巨人”，也参加了比赛。根据“Other robots, like Whirlwind Kid…Little Giant”可知，此处是列举两个机器人名称，“and”是用于连接并列的名词，符合语境。故填and。
40．句意：对于参赛队伍来说，这场比赛不仅关乎速度。根据“it is also about smart planning”可知，后句提到“也关乎智能规划”，前句对应表述“不仅关乎速度”，“about”表示“关于”，符合语境。故填about。
41．句意：工程师们解释说，这类机器人未来可以在很多方面帮助人类。根据“like working in factories, homes, or even disaster areas”可知，机器人在工厂、家庭等场景的工作属于对人类的帮助，“help”表示“帮助”，符合语境，could后填动词原形。故填help。
42．句意：这场比赛引起了广泛关注，因为它展示了机器人和人类可以合作构建更智能的世界。根据“With the help of robots, life will be easier in the future”可知，全文围绕机器人展开，此处对应指“机器人”与人类合作，“robots”表示“机器人”，符合语境。故填robots。
43．third 44．who 45．challenges 46．are saved 47．danger 48．to use 49．However 50．exciting 51．importance 52．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的背景、故事情节、特效、角色以及其在中国电影市场中的表现。
43．句意：这也是《封神》系列的第三部电影。根据“It is also the…film in the Fengshen franchise (特许经营权)”及备选词可知，此处表示“第三部电影”，应用three的序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。
44．句意：这部电影改编自中国经典神话小说《封神榜》，讲述了一个名叫哪吒的小男孩拥有超能力的故事。根据“which is about a young boy named Ne Zha…has special powers.”及备选词可知，此处先行词Ne Zha是指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
45．句意：在这次新的冒险中，哪吒和他的朋友敖丙，龙太子，面对许多挑战。根据“In this new adventure, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince, face many….”及备选词可知，在冒险过程中会面临很多挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填challenges。
46．句意：在一场大灾难之后，他们的灵魂被拯救，但他们的身体却处于消失的危险中。根据“After a big disaster, their souls(灵魂)…, but their bodies are in…of disappearing.”及备选词可知，他们的灵魂被拯救了，动词save“拯救”符合语境，主语their souls与save之间为被动关系，应为被动语态，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，其结构为be done，be动词用are，动词save的过去分词为saved。故填are saved。
47．句意：在一场大灾难之后，他们的灵魂被拯救，但他们的身体却处于消失的危险中。根据“After a big disaster, their souls(灵魂)…, but their bodies are in…of disappearing.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配in danger of“处于……的危险中”。故填danger。
48．句意：太乙真人是一个聪明而强大的角色，他计划用神奇的七彩宝莲来重建他们的身体。根据“Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful character, plans…the magical Seven-colored Precious Lotus (莲花) to rebuild their bodies”及备选词可知，计划用七彩宝莲来重建身体，动词use“用”符合语境，固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to use。
49．句意：然而，在这个过程中出现了许多问题，哪吒和敖冰的命运也不确定。根据“…, there are many problems during the process, and the fate (命运) of Ne Zha and Ao Bing is uncertain.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词however“然而”引出后续问题，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
50．句意：这部电影还引入了许多新角色和令人激动的战斗场景。根据“It also introduces many new characters and…battle scenes.”及备选词可知，指令人激动的战斗场景，excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。
51．句意：故事充满了动作、友谊和勇敢，它展示了即使困难也要坚持做正确的事情的重要性。根据“The story is full of action, friendship, and bravery, and it shows the…of standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult.”及备选词可知，指坚持做正确的事情的重要性，固定结构the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
52．句意：它已经成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，许多人都在期待观看它。根据“It…the highest-grossing movie in China in 2025, and many people are looking forward to seeing it.”及备选词可知，是成为2025年中国票房最高的电影，动词become“成为”符合语境，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为it，助动词用has，动词become的过去分词为原形。故填has become。
53．One Possible version:
Chinese traditional stories play an important part of Chinese culture. They are full of virtue and wisdom which help to shape our characters and foster our spirits.
One of my favorite Chinese traditional stories is Wen Tong’s Bamboos. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous artist named Wen Tong who was skilled in painting bamboos. In his courtyard, only bamboo was planted, and no matter what the weather was like, Wen Tong would go out into the yard to study the bamboos. He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboos, he has its image in his mind.”
The story has a great influence on me and it reminds me that no matter what we do, we should plan ahead. Full preparation can lead to success.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，介绍故事影响时可用“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对中国传统故事的理解、最喜欢的传统故事以及故事对自己的影响这三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过提及学校开展以“我最喜欢的中国传统故事”为主题的传统文化宣讲周活动，引出自己要分享故事这一重点内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对中国传统故事的理解、最喜欢的传统故事以及故事对自己的影响”几个方面重点介绍。对中国传统故事的理解可以简单阐述其传承中国文化、蕴含智慧等作用；最喜欢的传统故事要详细介绍故事内容；故事对自己的影响可具体说明从故事中学到了什么，对自己的价值观、行为等方面产生了怎样的改变。
第三步，书写结语。总结发言内容，再次强调中国传统故事的重要性，表达希望更多人了解和喜爱中国传统故事的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
②be full of 充满
③be skilled in 擅长
④no matter what 无论什么
⑤lead to 导致
[高分句型]
①Chinese traditional stories play an important part of Chinese culture. (“play an important part in”在……中起重要作用)
②He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboos, he has its image in his mind.”(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”)
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