(共30张PPT)
第三部分 题型精准突破
题型一 完形填空
(一)(核心素养：文化意识)
During the summer, people in China shake their fans to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a 1 for cooling down. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
The history of the Chinese fan 2 back to over 3,000 years ago.One of the earliest known “fans”was named shanhan. It was tied to a horse－driven carriage(马车) to keep from the heat of the sun and keep out the rain. Shanhan then developed into zhangshan — it was made of silk or bird hair and was 3 used by the king's family. When the Zhou Dynasty came, ordinary(普通的) people started using fans to cool down.
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among people. This was 4 cheaper bamboo fans and hand－made leaf fans had been invented. In the Song Dynasty, a new type of silk fan was 5 . Liked by young women, the silk fans were as round as the moon. Because of this, they were also called“round fans” or tuanshan. The fans were usually decorated(装饰) with natural elements(元素) such as mountains or flowers.
( )1.A. way B. machine C. tool
( )2.A. dates B. gives C. comes
( )3.A. wisely B. mainly C. easily
( )4.A. if B. because C. when
( )5.A. built B. lent C. introduced
C
A
B
B
C
(二)(核心素养：文化意识)
(2025遂宁)Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving(编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 1 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 2 work maker. As her 3 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 4 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 5 , but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives，” Zhang said.
( )1.A.clothes B.houses C.paper D.tools
( )2.A.bamboo B.metal C.wood D.plastic
( )3.A.hate B.love C.worry D.fear
( )4.A.traditional B.modern C.new D.international
( )5.A.gone off B.gone on C.gone away D.gone out
D
A
B
A
C
(三)
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory.In 1996, she learned her first Chinese character(汉字). Fifteen years later, she started to write down some of her own stories. It was not 1 . Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day.
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble，Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be a 2 .The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy(同情). “Don't feel sorry for me，” she says to her fans. “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. Without them, I could 3 have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.
“It's never too late.I 4 myself when writing，” Jiang says. She lives a 5 life, exercising every day and having a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me to start after 60？” she says jokingly.
( )1.A. beautiful B. difficult C. easy
( )2.A. failure B. success C. hobby
( )3.A. never B. always C. often
( )4.A. believe B. enjoy C. help
( )5.A. healthy B. boring C. hard
C
B
A
B
A
(四)(五育之体育)
Physical activity is good for us. It helps us build up our bodies, learn new skills and get to know the value of teamwork. But every year, more than 3.5 million kids in China receive treatment for sports－related injuries(伤害)．
How should we 1 getting hurt
Choose sports that fit our ages. All sports have a risk of injury. However, most injuries are caused 2 overuse. It's best to play different kinds of sports to avoid the injuries we often see with overuse.
Do some warm－up exercise before you play sports. The 3 of warming up is to prepare our body for the chosen activity.
Remember to take breaks.Rest periods during practice and games can 4 reduce injuries. We should stop the activity if our body feels 5 . We can't play or exercise with injuries. It's a good idea to have at least one day off every week and at least one month off every year from training for a certain sport.
Anyway, keep safe, and we can enjoy the fun of doing sports.
( )1.A.avoid B.mind C.enjoy D.keep
( )2.A.from B.by C.with D.of
( )3.A.idea B.result C.purpose D.fear
( )4.A.carefully B.luckily C.happily D.greatly
( )5.A.unnecessary B.uncomfortable C.unfair D.unusual
A
B
C
D
B
(五)
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
“I 1 we could play basketball at our neighborhood park，” said Kim.
“But the basketball hoop at the park is 2 ，” said Marco. “It hasn't been fixed yet.”
Marco and Kim walked past the town's recycling station. When Marco 3 many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea — maybe they could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he 4 the station, an old plastic laundry basket(洗衣篮) caught his eye. “We can use this，” he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim 5 , “It looks useless.”
Marco smiled and said, “It won't look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.”
At home, Marco 6 a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he cut off the 7 of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post.After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post on the 8 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 9 , “I was wrong.It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 10 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want！” Kim shouted and scored another goal.
( )1.A.believe B.wish C.guess
( )2.A.old B.dirty C.broken
( )3.A.used B.saw C.threw
( )4.A.looked around B.looked at C.looked up
( )5.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested
( )6.A.chose B.made C.drew
( )7.A.bottom B.top C.side
( )8.A.lake B.street C.ground
( )9.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly
( )10.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh
B
C
B
A
A
B
A
C
C
B
(六)
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 1 lying on the ground with a broken wing.It was unable to 2 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(用绷带包扎) up its wing. He 3 food and water for it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 4 ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 5 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting 6 people. He also helped the elderly in the village with their chores, got water from the well(井) for his neighbors, and even helped feed the village's animals. His kindness spread throughout the village, 7 people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 8 to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple behaviors 9 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 10 , can make a difference. If kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world. Kindness is like water to a plant. It can grow and bring out the best in everything around us.
( )1.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.horse
( )2.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink
( )3.A.provided B.showed C.produced D.found
( )4.A.widely B.hardly C.happily D.quickly
( )5.A.sky B.lake C.house D.road
( )6.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.happy
( )7.A.encouraging B.ordering C.promising D.allowing
( )8.A.gave away B.got off C.grew up D.went away
( )9.A.changed B.divided C.poured D.killed
( )10.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.harmful
C
B
A
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
(七)(核心素养：文化意识)
Peking opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14－year－old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today's 1 , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors.They also sing along with the operas.
“At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed.But later I 5 it was not difficult to learn Peking opera and I understood a little about it，” said Dou.
Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking opera. It's part of a plan to introduce young people to our country's traditional culture. Clearly, Dou's school has been taking the job 7 .
“I learn a lot of history from the operas，” she said. “I've also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
“When you learn more about it, you'll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won't disappear. It would be a great pity if it did！”she said.
( )1.A.parents B.teachers C.teenagers
( )2.A.left B.entered C.saw
( )3.A.learn B.borrow C.take
( )4.A.fast B.easy C.hard
( )5.A.refused B.hoped C.found
( )6.A.schools B.classrooms C.homes
( )7.A.simply B.slowly C.seriously
( )8.A.found out B.given up C.taken away
( )9.A.sing B.understand C.watch
( )10.A.strange B.boring C.old
C
B
A
C
C
A
C
A
B
C
(八)
Hai Ya is a famous Chinese science fiction writer. His work The Space－Time Painter(《时空画师》) is 1 among young people at home and abroad. It 2 the Hugo Award(雨果奖), the world's top science fiction prize.
Hai Ya got the 3 for The Space－Time Painter after learning about A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains(《千里江山图》). The painter Wang Ximeng's work 4 the beauty of southern China. This gave Hai Ya the idea to 5 a novel.
The main role in The Space－Time Painter is Zhao Ximeng. In order to draw A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, Zhao started an adventure and 6 different times and space. Hai Ya studied lots of historical facts 7 and tried his best to mix Chinese culture with science fiction.
Hai Ya put a lot of effort into completing The Space－Time Painter. Though Hai Ya began writing as a college student in 2012, he never became a full－time writer. Now, as a bank worker, Hai Ya is 8 to be a part－time writer. He makes good use of his free time to develop his 9 in science fiction.
More Chinese writers are trying to 10 traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes it is not only a choice, but also a natural development. “Our history and culture touch everyone，” he said.
( )1.A.common B.useful C.popular D.meaningful
( )2.A.broke B.led C.won D.knew
( )3.A.idea B.advice C.prize D.book
( )4.A.discussed B.described C.changed D.played
( )5.A.create B.buy C.copy D.put
( )6.A.went into B.went off C.went by D.went down
( )7.A.quietly B.luckily C.carefully D.slowly
( )8.A.tired B.worried C.pleased D.bored
( )9.A.interest B.courage C.energy D.business
( )10.A.talk B.connect C.start D.hold
C
C
A
B
A
A
C
C
A
B(共50张PPT)
第三部分 题型精准突破
题型五 阅读填表
(一)
Drums have been a key part of Chinese culture for a long time. Their meaning is much more than just a kind of musical instrument. Confucius, a famous teacher, praised the role of drums in dance. It is also the beginning of a Chinese word “guwu”， which means“encourage” in English.
The drum in China has a long history. It could date back to the Pottery Age(陶器时代). The Zhou Dynasty set up a drum music organization and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums were used in traditional ancient activities.
Different uses of the drums
In ancient China In the Tang and Song dynasties
In the past, most people were farmers, and drums played a key role in growing crops(庄稼) successfully. Since the sound of drums sounds like thunder, it was believed that playing the drums could bring rain. Drums also played a part in the war because the sound could be heard far away and created fear in the hearts of enemies. So it has been used as a military booster(军事助威) for a long time. Drums were used for different activities. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing and lion dance were all done to the beat of drums. The sound of drums was seen as a sign of celebration, filling people's hearts with joy.
Today, there are many kinds of Chinese drums.For example, the “Taiping Drum” is to express hope for a peaceful society, while the “Ansai Waist Drum” is to show the spirit of the farmers in northwest China.There are also some traditional drum dances, such as the “Fengyang Flower Drum”in Anhui Province and the“Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
The growth and popularity of the drum culture reflect a peaceful society.Drums have been played in China for thousands of years as a sign of happiness.
Drums History of the drum Drums have come to be used in 1. ________________________ since the Zhou Dynasty. Different uses of drums Farmers in ancient China believed playing the drums could 2. __________. In the Tang and Song dynasties, drums were regarded as 3. _________ celebration, which filled people's hearts with joy.
traditional ancient activities
bring rain
a sign of
Kinds of Chinese drums The “Taiping Drum” is to express hope for a peaceful society. The “Ansai Waist Drum” is to show the spirit of the farmers in 4. _______________.
Reflection The growth and popularity of the drum culture reflect a 5. ________ society. northwest China
peaceful
(二)
Journey to the West is a famous Chinese novel. The numbers in it are not just simple numbers, but carry rich cultural information and special meanings. Now, let's have a look at some of the numbers and their meanings.
13,500
Do you remember what this number stands for in Journey to the West Yes. Sun Wukong's magic stick, also called Ruyi Jingu Bang, weighs 13,500 jin. But it's interesting that this number is the same as the number of breaths a person takes in a day and night, which is written in an old book called Huangdi Neijing. This shows that the stick is as important to Sun Wukong as breathing is to a person.
81
Tang Sanzang and his followers go through eighty－one difficult adventures. In Chinese culture, the number nine is very important. It is the biggest single number and means something is complete. Eighty－one is nine times nine, so it means they go through a lot of hard times to achieve something great.
108,000
The total distance they travel to get the sacred(神圣的) texts is 108,000 li(a unit of distance). The number 108 is special in Buddhism(佛教). It is a lucky number that means everything is perfect. For example, Buddhists often use prayer beads(念珠) with 108 beads to help them get rid of(摆脱) bad thoughts.
So, in the book Journey to the West these numbers are not just for counting. They help us understand the story better and show us how special and meaningful the journey is. They make the novel more fascinating and are also an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
The numbers in Journey to the West 13,500 Sun Wukong's magic stick weighs 1. _____ kg.
81 It is nine times nine and means Tang Sanzang and his followers go through lots of 2. __________________________.
108,000 They 3. ______ so long to get the sacred texts.
The number 108 is a special and lucky number and prayer beads with 108 beads 4. ________________ by Buddhists to make bad thoughts away.
Meaning We can understand Journey to the West better with the help of 5. _____________.
6,750
difficult adventures/hard times
travel
are (often) used
these numbers
(三)(2025巴中)
Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.
Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.
Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.
Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar(广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward(奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you.
Celebrate Your Success Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 1. __________ and motivation. The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 2.______________, skill, progress or courage.
confidence
effort/hard work
The 3. ______________ for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated.
It is 4. _______ to overcome challenges in the future.
The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 5. ____________________ _____________, playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends.
reason/reasons
helpful
riding a bike/riding bikes
/cycling/biking
(四)
London had an interesting book－reading project. It was called Books About Town and it celebrated London's storytellers and stories by inviting you to sit on a book！So how can you sit on a book Read on.
People placed 50 seats, called “book benches(长凳)” around the city. Each bench had pictures of the writer or the writer's stories. The Mary Poppins bench, for example, had a picture of Mary flying through the air with her umbrella. Other famous characters include James Bond, Sherlock Holmes, and Hercule Poirot. The book benches are creative. They tell stories to pedestrians(行人) in an interesting way.
With 50 different benches and stories to discover, there were also four “trails(小径)” that led to several benches in the same area. You could hold a map that showed you where the benches were. There was a test that went with the trails and you had to answer questions about the different benches and their writers and stories. The answers were on or near the benches. There were also online competitions during the summer while the show was running.
There were events at the benches, too. At the James Bond bench, there were free books as presents waiting for readers. For Agatha Christie fans, there were some famous people who visited the bench. Also, at the Sherlock Holmes bench, there was a live performance of a mystery play. It meant that you could read books in an interesting and lively way in this place.
The benches celebrated writers and their stories of all ages. So this was a perfect day trip for the whole family. When the show ended, these benches were sold to raise money for books and reading projects in the UK. This project influenced many book lovers in other countries.They also started similar projects in their countries.
Books About Town What was Books About Town？ It was an interesting 1. ____________________ which celebrated London's storytellers and stories.
How could people know where the benches were？ People could know it by 2. _____________.
book－reading project
reading a map
What were the events at the benches？ James Bond bench：There were free books as presents for readers.
Agatha Christie bench：Some famous people 3. _______ the bench.
Sherlock Holmes bench: There was a live performance of a 4. ____________.
What was done with these benches after the show？ People 5. _______________________ to raise money for books and reading projects in the UK.
visited
mystery play
sold them/these benches
(五)
With the rapid development of technology, more and more people prefer to watch short videos on their phones.Almost everyone enjoys the fun of short videos.
Short videos can quickly deliver(传递) information, so they have become popular. For example, people of all ages can easily get knowledge through short videos.Many scientists and doctors explain their knowledge of physics and medicine in short videos. What's more, people can make friends through short videos. Even some family members use short videos to contact each other. They share short videos and leave messages or likes(点赞) for each other.
However, people may be so immersed(沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them. People who watch short videos for a long time often waste too much time. Their studies and work are influenced. Watching short videos for a long time is also bad for their health. There are health risks to parts of the body, such as the eyes and neck.
Three tips for using short videos better Tip 1: Control screen time. You can't get lost in short videos.You have to control your screen time.
Tip 2: Choose wisely. Some short videos about all kinds of knowledge are helpful.Avoid short videos that are only suitable for adults.
Tip 3: Develop hobbies. We should read more paper books or do sports to pass the time.
In a word, if you find some short videos that are based(基于) on your interests and good for your growth, you can make a plan to watch these videos regularly(定期地). Try to use these interesting short videos wisely.
Short videos Advantages Short videos can quickly deliver 1. ___________. Many scientists and doctors explain their knowledge of physics and medicine in short videos.
People can make friends and 2. _______ with family members through short videos.
Disadvantages Watching short videos for a long time not only 3. _________ _____________ but also is bad for people's health.
information
contact
wastes
(people's) time
Three tips for using short videos better 4. _______________________, choosing wisely and developing hobbies are useful ways to use short videos better.
All in all If some short videos are good for our growth, we should 5. _________________________________.
Controlling screen time
watch them regularly/use them wisely
(六)
Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing, which leads to serious pollution of the sea environment. Traditional methods of cleaning sea rubbish have high costs, and may hurt fish. These problems can be successfully solved by a sea rubbish cleaning robot.It is called Sea Sweeper 1000 and looks like a lantern fish(灯笼鱼) from the outside.
The robot fish was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard(纸板) artist named Lottie Smith.Inside, it has two “stomachs”， which are used to store, recycle and burn rubbish.
The left stomach is used to burn down rubbish and create energy for the robot to keep running. The remaining waste after burning is divided into small parts, and then placed into bags on the robot's back rather than thrown into the sea. And the right stomach can store rubbish that can be recycled. When it gets full, the rubbish will be placed into the bag on the robot's tail. Once the bag is full, the robot will come back.
The robot fish has a sensor(传感器) and a camera above its head. The sensor is used to avoid taking in fish.But if the robot fish does take in small fish, don't worry, because the space between its teeth is big enough for them to swim out. The camera will send back photos to its user when there is rubbish, which allows the user to make sure if the rubbish needs to be recycled or burned.
Although there are still some parts that need to be improved, with the robot's help, we can protect the sea environment and create a better future for human beings.
Sea Sweeper 1000 Why was Sea Sweeper 1000 invented？ Nowadays, the amount of sea rubbish is increasing.
Traditional ways of cleaning sea rubbish 1. _______ __________ and may hurt fish.
2. _______________？ It was invented by a little inventor named Lainey and an expert cardboard artist named Lottie Smith.
have
Who invented it
high costs
What are the main structures of it？ 3.________________: burns down rubbish and creates energy for the robot to keep running.
The right stomach：stores rubbish that can be recycled.
The sensor：avoids 4. _________ fish.
The camera：sends back photos to its user.
Meaning Although it still needs 5. ________________________, it can effectively protect the sea environment and create a better future for mankind.
The left stomach
taking in
improving/to be improved
(七)
Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre－Qin period, chopsticks were called “jia”， and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “zhu(箸)”. “Zhu” sounds like “住” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “kuai”， as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks.
There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired(激励) to create chopsticks by a mythical(神话的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being.
What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It's also bad manners to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars(乞丐) often did it to attract attention.
These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations(内涵).
Chinese chopsticks The origin of the name The pre－Qin period: “jia”
The Qin and Han dynasties: “zhu”— sounds like “住” in Chinese
The Ming Dynasty: “kuai”— means “1. ____”
fast
The 2. ________ No 3. _____ historical record.
Folk stories: Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird.
Yu the Great used sticks to pick up hot food in order to 4. _________ to control floods.
The table manners Let the elders eat first.
5. __________ with chopsticks.
Don't hit the bowl with chopsticks.
inventor
exact
save time
Don't play
(八)
When someone makes mistakes that hurt your feelings, what will you do Forgive them or stay angry Confucius, a great thinker in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius(《论语》)．
Confucius said, “Don't mention what is past; don't undo what is cast; don't grasp what is blast.” What does it mean If a person made him feel uncomfortable, Confucius said he would forgive him. Confucius didn't think people were perfect and believed they would make mistakes. If people just keep others' bad actions in mind, they will become unhappy. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future
The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is a good example.
Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi.But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave what Guan did. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi.Together, they made the kingdom better.
We often think forgiveness is what we do for others, but in fact it's about keeping ourselves free from bad feelings. Letting go of bad things in the past doesn't mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes.
Let the past be the past When we are 1. ____ by others' mistakes, should we choose to forgive or remain angry？
Confucius was a great 2. _______ of China.
In Confucius's mind, people were 3. ___________, so they would do something wrong.
Guan tried his best to help Duke Huan of Qi after the Duke 4. ___________.
We should 5. ____________________ bad things in the past and avoid making the same mistakes.
hurt
thinker
not perfect
forgave him
let go of/learn from
(九)
We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it's also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That's why it's good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections(缺点)．
Dr.Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health(心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us become stronger，” says Dr.Vara. “Or we'll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.”
It is necessary to learn from your mistakes during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame(责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr.Vara explains, “Remember you're a common man.Humans make mistakes.” You should enjoy your feelings, and then these feelings will soon pass, making you feel happier.
Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
A new idea Mistakes are a 1. ______ part of growing up and can lead to interesting results.
Problem with worrying Focusing only on perfect results creates 2. _______ ___________.
Expert Opinion (Dr. Rekha Vara) Making mistakes helps us become 3. ________.
normal
pressure
and worry
stronger
What to do when you make a mistake Don't: Take it 4. _____________, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset.
Do: Remember that everyone makes mistakes.
Study Example Being kind to yourself after failure 5. __________ you to try again.
too seriously
encourages(共22张PPT)
第三部分 题型精准突破
题型三 阅读还原(六选五)
(一)
You've probably heard of books that will change your life.And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1. ___ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
D
2. ___ That's because the book introduces a practical system(系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's“science of tiny habits”．
In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3. ___ “All big things come from small beginnings，” says Clear.
A
C
Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on what you want to achieve. 4. ___ Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape(重塑) the way you think about progress and success. 5. ___ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
B
F
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions“atomic habits”．
D．This book is a No. 1 New York Times best－seller.
E．What is the key idea of the book
F．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.
(二)
Zhao Zhihai is known as the “father of hybrid millet(杂交谷子之父)”. 1. ___ When he was a child, he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected. “At that time, I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet，” he said. “And this idea drove me to focus on millet research.”
E
In 1982, after graduating from university, Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou. While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research. 2. ___
In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet, he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn. 3. ___ “Millet has its own characters，” he said. “Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure.”
It took years for his team to research hybrid millet. 4. ___ Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average(平均).
D
B
C
5. ___ In May 2008, he traveled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet planting tests in Ethiopia. Since then, hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa. More than 10 countries have successfully grown it.
A．Zhao has traveled to many countries.
B．Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising.
C．Finally, the world's first hybrid millet was born in 2000.
D．He believed that small crops also needed some attention.
E．He was born into a farmer's family in Zhangjiakou in 1958.
F．Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production.
F
(三)
People who have plenty of positive thoughts and emotions(情绪) in their daily lives are happier, healthier, and get along better with others easily. 1. ___ Please try to look on the bright side as much as you can.
2. ___ Write them down on a list to be more aware of positive feelings you experience and situations or activities that cause them. For example, you might feel proud when you answer a question right, or joyful when your dog or cat does something funny.
D
F
Pick a positive emotion and make it stronger. Let's say you choose confidence.What helps you feel confident 3. ___ You might say to yourself “Yes, I can！”before a test.
Be grateful. 4. ___ This means stopping for a moment to notice and recognize the things you often take for granted(想当然), like having a place to live, food, clean water, friends, family, and so on.
Collect things that remind you of good experiences.Consider making a box filled with things like photos of good times and cards from special people. 5. ___
B
C
E
Positive thoughts and emotions are powerful tools.So, find ways to make time for them in your everyday life.
A．How can we become happy
B．How can you get more of that feeling
C．Make an effort to practice being grateful every day.
D．But everyone has negative thoughts and feelings sometimes.
E．If you feel sad some days, the box can help you be happier.
F．Notice and name any positive emotions you feel during the day.
(四)(核心素养：文化意识)
As Chinese, we learn and use Chinese characters all the time. 1. ___
At first, the characters were paintings about the things people saw in their daily lives. However, it was quite impossible to describe so many things by drawing. 2. ___ Among them, jiaguwen is the earliest kind of Chinese character. Then it developed into different forms at different times.
D
E
3. ___ In its form, we can still find the image of a loong: the part on the left is its head, while “立” is its horns(角) and eyes and “月” is its mouth, and the right part is its body.
Next, is there a deeper meaning hidden behind it In fact, there is no loong in real life. 4. ___ It is said that the loong really played an important role in farming, so people looked up to it very much.And as time went on, the loong's role in people's thoughts became more and more important.
A
C
5. ___ That's why the ancient emperors'(皇帝的) clothes always had the image of “loong” while common people's didn't have. Nowadays, we are known as the “descendants(传人) of the loong”， so “loong” also stands for China.
In a word, Chinese characters are a valuable part of Chinese culture. We have the duty to study and spread them. In this way, more and more people will know China better in the future.
B
A．One of my favorite Chinese characters is “龍”．
B．Later, it became the symbol of power.
C．It is just an animal created in Chinese stories.
D．But do you know their development and spirit
E．So Chinese characters needed to be developed and they turned into different forms.
F．Some Chinese characters have different meanings at different times.
(五)
The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 1. ___
★Why is obesity(肥胖) a problem
2. ___ It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
E
D
★3. ___
Doctors use Body Mass Index(BMI，体重指数) to check if someone's weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
B
★What should we do to keep healthy
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 4. ___ It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming.
C
★How can society help
It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 5. ___ These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.
A．How long should we sleep a day
B．What is a healthy weight
C．First, people should eat properly.
D．Being overweight is not just about good looking.
E．Here are the things we should know about the plan.
F．Some cities have weight－control programs in hospitals.
F
(六)(2025成都)
From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. 1.___ Here is some advice to help you.
Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2.___ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you're feeling.
E
B
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. 3.___ There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives.
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to－do list when organising a birthday party. 4.___ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list — you would have control over the tasks and yourself!
F
D
Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 5.___ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU！
A．Be in touch with yourself.
B．Start from the inside and move out.
C．Sit down and find out what comes first.
D．Write down the things that need to get done.
E．Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
A(共28张PPT)
第三部分 题型精准突破
题型四 短文填空
(一)(地域特色)
leave it mention add special build successful as for interest importance four
Taiping Ancient Town is at the confluence(交汇处) of the Gulin River and the Chishui(赤水) River in Sichuan. It is a(n) 1.________ town in the southern part of Sichuan, next to Yunnan and Guizhou. It is 2.______ on a mountain. And the buildings there are famous 3.____ Ming and Qing Dynasty styles.
special
built
for
Speaking of Taiping Ancient Town, it is natural 4.___________ the famous event “Siduchishui”—In the spring of 1935, after the Zunyi Conference(会议), the Central Red Army 5.____________ crossed the Chishui River four times. The second and 6._______ crossings took place at Taiping Ancient Town. The event 7.________ not only a large number of historical interests, but also a deep meaning of the red culture. That's why it 8._________ so many tourists.
to mention
successfully
fourth
has left
interests
Changzheng (Long March) Street is in the center of the ancient town. It is about five hundred meters long, and the buildings are spread out along 9.____. Changzheng and Siduchishui Museum in the town is a(n) 10.__________ red education base(基地). Every year, lots of students come to visit it and study the spirits of the Long March.
it
important
(二)(2025凉山州)
one after its many always leg color go believe however
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 1.________ and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you 2.________ see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
colorful
always
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It's 3.______ of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.
It's hard 4.___________ that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar”. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. 5.__________, it is still not a butterfly.
one
to believe
However
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and 6.______ to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”．
After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six 7.______, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 8.______ wings and flies away.
goes
legs
its
This adult butterfly lays her eggs 9.______ a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly's development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 10.________ truly amazing things.
after
many
(三)
“Are scientists born smart？” “I like science, but I have no talent. Can I be a scientist？” Middle school girls asked Chen Siyu these questions. Chen is the 1. ________(win) of the 19th China Young Female Scientist Award and a professor(教授) at Lanzhou University. Last year she visited No. 4 Middle School 2. ____ Guanghe County, Gansu Province. And a speech 3. ___________(give) by her there.
winner
in
was given
The event was 4. ____ first stop of the For Girls in Science Empowerment Program. The program offers young students a special chance to communicate 5. _____(close) with women scientists. Through popular science classes, extracurricular educational resources(课外教育资源) 6. ______ visiting scientists' labs, it aims to develop the interests and goals of girls from an early age.
the
closely
and
The program 7. ____(have) three main projects：bringing scientists in, attracting students and sharing knowledge with everyone. It focuses on ensuring balanced science education. 8. ____(it) goal is to benefit 100,000 middle school girls in different cities and villages across the country in one year.
“My teacher once 9. _____(tell) me that I could shine on stage, and the words gave me power. I want 10. _______(do) the same through this program. I want to give power to more kids and light their journey in science，” Chen said.
has
Its
told
to do
(四)(核心素养：文化意识)
Born in 1996 in Hangzhou, Li Ying is now famous on social media.She is 1. _________(interest) in Jiaguwen, an old form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully－developed character in China. Because of 2. ______(she) interest, Li chose to study Jiaguwen in college.
interested
her
After graduating in 2021, Li worked for 3. ____ Internet company for six months.However, six months later, she left to go after what she 4. ______(true) loved. Li then took up her Jiaguwen career(事业) in Hangzhou. “I want to do something to let more people discover the 5. _______(beautiful) of Jiaguwen，” she said.
an
truly
beauty
Li said that few Jiaguwen characters 6. ________(use) today, and fewer than 2,000 Jiaguwen characters are understood now. So far, she has learned 7.______800 Jiaguwen characters. “The Jiaguwen writings were made by people in the Shang Dynasty, and we can find stories of the dynasty behind Jiaguwen. For example, there had been no records of Lady Fu Hao 8. _____ Jiaguwen inscriptions(碑文) were found，” Li added.To better tell stories from more than 3,000 years ago, she decided 9. __________(explain) Jiaguwen characters in her videos.
are used
about
until
to explain
Besides continuing to make videos, Li also 10. _____(plan) to write some books about the Shang Dynasty.She will use the stories from Jiaguwen writings.
plans
(五)
Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names 1. ___________(choose) with much care.It is 2. ________ people think a name has a great influence on a person's life. They think a good name can make a child live a better life than he or she could have 3. _________(imagine)．
are chosen
because
imagined
In China, parents always choose names that can stand for common hopes for 4. ______(they) children. Besides, generational names(辈分排字) are also common. For example, all the boys in 5. __ family may share the name “Ming”， which means “bright”．
There is also certain naming taboos(禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar to a bad meaning is 6._______(lucky).Similarly, it is not proper to name a child 7. ______ a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad luck to the child.
their
a
unlucky
after
However, things are 8. ___________(complete) different in foreign cultures. There aren't many rules for foreigners 9. _________(name) their kids. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is called the given name.Some football 10. ______(fan) usually name their children after their favorite players, but Chinese people hardly do that. Although names have different meanings in different cultures, parents' love for their children is the same in any culture.
completely
to name
fans
(六)
Cateura，Paraguay, is an unusual community. It's next to a landfill(垃圾填埋场). The place doesn't have much to offer its people, and there are few 1. _________(chance) for children who live here.
chances
Favio Chavez, 2. ____ engineer, wanted to change the situation. He wanted to bring music to the community's children. He began giving lessons with donated(捐赠的) instruments. Many children were so interested in them, and the instruments ran out 3. ________(quick). So, he decided to use the rubbish 4. ________(create) new ones.He made violins, trumpets(小号), pianos and so on. Recently, the Recycled Orchestra (管弦乐队) 5. _______(set) up. The orchestra's first concert was so great that their parents cheered for them.Soon, they 6. _________ (perform) around Paraguay, later in Brazil and then around the world.
an
quickly
to create
was set
performed
The orchestra has changed some members' lives.The violinist Ada Rios says, “When I play the violin, I feel like I am traveling 7. ____ a beautiful place.” Rios now teaches other children how to play the violin, and she hopes to be a 8. ____________(profession) violin teacher when she's an adult.
Chavez thinks that music isn't the answer to all the problems Cateura's young people are facing. 9. _____ he knows music encourages students to imagine life outside of Cateura and teaches 10. ______(they) life skills to achieve their goals. There's a saying that“One person's rubbish is another person's treasure.” and the Recycled Orchestra shows that it's true.
in
professional
But
them
(七)
The beauty of nature is all around you. But have you ever 1. ______(spend) your time watching it
Hannah Bullen－Ryner is an artist 2. ______ photographer(摄影师). She not only spends time “smelling the roses”， but also uses the roses 3. _________(create) amazing portraits of birds. She started her artistic
校正说明：个别印次的学用图书参考答中，此题答序号“3”误写成“2”，改正同教用。如与教用相同，则不改。
hobby after her two daughters were born. Since then, the young 4. _________(mother) heart has found peace in her artistic creation.
spent
and
to create
mother's
As Hannah walked through the woods, she searched 5. ____ materials: flowers, trees and grass.She 6. __________(sudden) got an idea — forming a picture of a bird with these materials. When her portrait was finished, Hannah felt peaceful and 7. ________(hope). When Hannah creates her works on the forest floor, she never uses glue or any other material to connect the searched objects. This means that 8. ____(she) works are unable to be kept forever — the blowing wind can carry away her pictures. Hannah isn't the only artist who uses nature's
for
suddenly
hopeful
her
free gifts. 9. __ Japanese artist, Raku Inoue, uses flowers and leaves to form pictures of insects and plants.
校正说明：个别印次的学用图书参考答中，此题答“A”误写成“a”，改正同教用。如与教用相同，则不改。
Changing natural materials into art pieces 10. ____(be) a creative process.We should not overlook(忽略) the hidden beauty of nature.
A
is
(八)
I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, videos and sometimes I share 1. ____(I) feelings.Sharing is a way of creating great memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others.
One time, I 2.________(buy) a large pizza with my best friend after school. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much 3. ______(close) to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It's a 4. _________(value) experience I will never forget.
my
bought
closer
valuable
Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom — a video of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said 5. _______(soft), “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, but this video really made my day.” I didn't expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 6. __________(different) to the people around me.
softly
difference
Sometimes people share things with me, and I'm thankful for their kindness.For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was 7. __ science fiction novel about space travel, and I liked it very much. After reading it, I shared my ideas 8. _____ him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to bond(建立互信关系) with him.
a
with
As Francis Bacon once said, “9. ________ happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled. However, when sadness is shared with a friend, it is cut in half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way 10. __________ (express) myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives.
When
to express(共59张PPT)
第三部分 题型精准突破
题型二 阅读理解
(一)(地域特色)
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered(刺绣的) clothes for you In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet(香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(202 BC－220 AD). They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome. Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread(丝线) into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants to help more people know about it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
( )1. Chinese people only embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses in the past.
( )2. People in Rome learned how to make Shu embroidery from Chinese during the Han Dynasty.
( )3. People can finish more than 10 cm of Shu embroidery within a day if they work hard.
( )4. Meng Dezhi teaches Shu embroidery in universities to make it more well－known.
( )5. Shu embroidery is a symbol of both Sichuan culture and Chinese culture.
B
B
B
A
A
(二)(2025达州)
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look！
Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer
The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the daytime is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter
It's the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
( )1.How long does each season last
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About four months. D．About six months.
( )2.What happens when spring comes
A．Lots of plants start to grow.
B．The daytime gets shorter.
C．The ground is full of leaves.
D．The weather is hot and sunny.
B
A
( )3.Which is the best time to go to the beach
A．Spring. B.Summer.
C．Autumn. D.Winter.
( )4.The winter paragraph doesn't talk about ________ in winter.
A．weather B.plants
C．special food D.people's activities
B
C
( )5.Why is Autumn the harvest season
A．Because it gets a little bit colder.
B．Because people are busy in other seasons.
C．Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D．Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
D
(三)
A selfie is a picture of oneself and taken by oneself. Taking selfies is very popular among young people. They use their smart phones to take selfies and then post them on social media like Douyin, WeChat or Weibo.
Who Is Taking Selfies？ Main Reasons for Using Filters(滤镜)
When taking selfies people use filters to：
put on make－up(妆容) of different styles
put on funny glasses or mustaches(胡子)
Top Situations for Selfies
59% alone, 38% with a friend or a group
24% at school, 46% on vacation
( )1.Where do young people usually post their selfies
A．On social media. B.In their school. C.In a book.
( )2.Who is taking the most selfies
A．17－year－olds. B.18－year－olds. C.19－year－olds.
( )3.What is one of the main reasons why people use filters
A．To put on different make－up.
B．To look like others.
C．To go on a vacation.
A
B
A
( )4.Which situation for selfies is not mentioned in the text
A
B
C
( )5.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from
A．Sports. B.Health. C.Life.
C
C
(四)(2025南充)
Li Hua's study group carried out an experiment to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.
Question What is the greenhouse effect？
Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers(温度计), a glass jar(罐子)
Place Outdoor area
Steps 1．Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups.
2．Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B.
3．Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1.
4．Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2.
5．Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B.
The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4
Cup A A1：28℃ A2：31℃
Cup B B1：28℃ B2：29℃
Record
Findings A1 is the same as B1. ▲
( )1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment
A．A stick. B.Soil. C.Water. D.A knife.
( )2.What is the best weather for doing the experiment
A
B
C
D
B
D
( )3.Which picture can match Step 4
A
B
C
D
C
( )4.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”？
A．A2 is two degrees higher than B2.
B．A2 is three degrees lower than A1.
C．B2 is three degrees higher than B1.
D．B2 is one degree lower than A1.
( )5.In which class may Li Hua's study group share the report
A．Math. B.History. C.Biology. D.Art.
A
C
(五)(地域特色)
In China, Sichuan is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are some of the things that make Sichuan special.
Sichuan is home to giant pandas. Bamboo is their favorite food. They are cute with black and white fur(皮毛), so people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see them in nature parks. They are so amazing that they become a symbol of China.
Everyone in China knows Sichuan food is super spicy! The reason is the Sichuan pepper, a special kind of pepper that makes your tongue(舌头) feel like it's dancing with a little electricity. Try Sichuan hot pot or mapo tofu to taste it！
In Sichuan, there's a dream place everyone wants to visit — Jiuzhaigou. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. Tourists say when they visit this place, it's just like walking in a huge painting. You can enjoy the beautiful views and feel close to nature.
So next time you hear about Sichuan, think about pandas, spicy food, pretty scenery and old interesting places. Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing stories and cultural treasures to share!
Sichuan is filled with ancient places that are very old and interesting. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project. It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now. Besides, Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) is also worth visiting in Chengdu.
( )1.How many kinds of special things are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )2.Why do people like to see pandas
A．Because they are giant.
B．Because they like eating bamboo.
C．Because they live in nature parks.
D．Because they're cute with black and white fur.
C
D
( )3.What makes your tongue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity
A．Fresh bamboo. B.Sichuan pepper.
C．Friendly people. D.Pretty places.
( )4.How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou
A．Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient.
B
B
( )5.What can help water the plants and farms in the passage
A．Sichuan hot pot.
B．Jiuzhaigou.
C．Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
D．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
D
(六)
People know animals have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. A new study adds chickens to the list. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn't food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty－nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken－raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
( )1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Studying chickens is more interesting than studying other animals.
B．Scientists want to know more about animals and their feelings.
C．The feelings of animals can be completely understood by people.
B
( )2.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A
B
C
C
( )3.How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls.
B．By finding food for the chickens.
C．By making the chickens happy.
( )4.What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize.
A
C
( )5.Which can be the best title for the text
A．Chickens' Food Calls
B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
B
(七)(核心素养：文化意识)
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team set up a furnace(熔炉). Inside the furnace is burning－hot liquid iron(铁水) which the workers throw into the air to produce fireworks.
This performance is known as “Datiehua”or“Dashuhua”. The fireworks are produced during the process of producing iron. For over 1,000 years — since the Song Dynasty — it has served as a form of celebration during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival in China.
When the villagers start a business or get married, they will invite Liu and his team to celebrate the event and hope to bring them good luck.
According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature inside it must be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to produce amazing sparks(火花)．
On the day of the performance, the workers put iron pieces into the hot furnace.When night falls, the show starts.Using a big and long spoon, a man takes the molten(熔化的) iron out of the furnace. He then hits the spoon with a piece of wood. The red－hot molten iron becomes shining sparks. These bright “stars” light up the night sky.
People sit or stand around the furnace with happy smiles on their faces.Behind the wonderful show, however, lies a great hazard. The artists wear straw(稻草) hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen.During a performance in Henan Province, Liu's hair got burnt.
“People ask me why I'm still doing it when it's so dangerous. I tell them that I'm just happy to bring joy to people，” Liu explained.
( )1.What is “Datiehua”？
A．A traditional art form.
B．A form of fireworks.
C．A process of producing iron.
A
( )2.How can the workers finish a performance of “Datiehua”？
a．Make the iron melt into liquid.
b．Put iron pieces into the furnace.
c．Heat the furnace to make the inside very hot.
d．Hit the spoon with a piece of wood.
e．Take the liquid iron out of the furnace with a spoon.
A．c－b－a－e－d B.a－c－b－e－d C.b－c－e－a－d
A
( )3.What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Force. B.Effort. C.Danger.
( )4.What can we know from the text
A．“Datiehua”can take the place of real fireworks.
B．The process of“Datiehua”is interesting and safe.
C．Liu Huimin is proud of himself for performing “Datiehua”．
C
C
( )5.What is the main purpose of writing this text
A．To introduce a traditional folk art.
B．To talk about an important festival.
C．To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance.
A
(八)(2025巴中)
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road. He has told me many things about it. Although it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome and played an important role in the development of the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and visited some famous places along the original road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. It was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area and was also a capital in ancient times. Although it is now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it is a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it is a major place of interest in northwest China.
This trip wasn't just a scenic journey. It helped me understand more about the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.
( )1.Why did the writer's family travel along the Silk Road last summer
A．Because they wanted to visit Xi'an.
B．Because they live near the Silk Road.
C．Because the writer's father likes its history.
D．Because the writer's father made him a promise.
C
( )2.What do the people in Wuwei think of their city
A．They take pride in the history of the city.
B．It wasn't an important city on the Silk Road.
C．It is still the capital city on the Silk Road now.
D．Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the desert there.
( )3.Where could the writer's family visit the Great Wall on this journey
A.In Wuwei. B.In Dunhuang.
C.In Jiayuguan. D.In Yumenguan.
A
C
( )4. What can we learn from the passage
A．Lanzhou is the start of the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road went from Asia to Europe.
C．Wuwei connected China with Central Asia.
D．The writer first knew about Yumenguan on this journey.
( )5.What did the writer say about his trip
A．The trip made him feel very disappointed.
B．The scenery was more attractive than the history.
C．He made it through the hot desert on this journey.
D．He had a better understanding of the area's history.
B
D
(九)
Like most people, you probably put a half－hearted effort into most of what you do. That's because you're waiting to find out what you want to do or the best time to do it. You hesitate(犹豫) to take the chance. Well, in fact, you need to do the exact opposite instead — catch the chance as quickly as possible without hesitation!
When I was a boy, our city held a math competition. Just as I was wondering whether to join in it or not, my grandfather told me to take action at once. I was advised not to wait all the time. So I quickly spent time training and discussing problems with my teacher. Finally, I won the first prize. I regretted that I used to waste lots of chances. For example, I failed to join my school football team because I was looking forward to being invited by another team. Of course, I missed the final chance.
We often spend too much time trying to find the perfect thing before we do it.However, we can keep improving it along the way. Just try our best with what we have got right now.Maybe the perfect thing will never come, but we can take action to promote our skills and abilities first. When better chances come, we have better skills and abilities to succeed.
If you want to be truly active in your life, don't worry about whether things are perfect or not. Put your heart and mind into something right now. Don't just put them into“the next big chance”．
( )1.Why do people often put a half－hearted effort into what they do
A．Because they are searching for the best chance.
B．Because they are not interested in certain things.
C．Because they are waiting for others to help them.
( )2.What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2
A．He failed in the math competition.
B．He used to waste lots of chances.
C．He refused the invitation of another team.
A
B
( )3.What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Improve. B.Encourage. C.Hide.
( )4.According to the writer, how can we get ready for better chances
A．By waiting for the perfect time.
B．By taking action to improve ourselves now.
C．By asking others for help.
A
B
( )5.Which of the following shows the writer's opinion
A．Think twice before taking action.
B．Be patient and wait for the perfect chance.
C．Catch the chance in time and take action at once.
C
(十)(核心素养：思维品质)
Calvin's summer camp leader, Mr.Bean, handed out a piece of paper to everyone and said, “We're going to do a one－week challenge and call it‘Big Week’. The first rule of the Big Week is that whoever identifies(认出) the most birds on the paper will win.And the second rule is to be honest.”
The next day, everyone went to the forest. Gladys, a member of the camp, stopped and shouted, “I find an egret(白鹭)．” Calvin was so nervous.Then something caught Calvin's eye — a fox. He shouted to make others think he had found another bird.Then he found a feather(羽毛) that might belong to some kind of birds.He checked his paper and added a few birds that he didn't know about.
“What is the difference I might have seen them in the past，” Calvin said to himself. “No one will know.” Later in the week, Calvin reviewed his list.There were a lot of extra(额外的) check marks on his paper. “Is this really the way that I want to beat Gladys and others？” Calvin asked himself.
On the last day of the Big Week, Mr.Bean asked with Gladys's paper in his hand. “Twenty－six is the number to win.” Calvin had checked 29. In fact, he saw 22 birds at most. His face heated up.“Sounds like Gladys wins，” Calvin said. When Calvin congratulated his friend, he felt as light as a soft feather.
( )1.Who will win in the “Big Week” according to Mr. White
A．The student who sees the most birds.
B．The student who draws the best bird picture.
C．The student who is the most honest.
( )2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The feathers Calvin found.
B．Other students.
C．The birds Calvin added.
A
C
( )3.Why did Calvin add some birds he didn't know
A．Because he saw them in the past.
B．Because he wanted to win the challenge.
C．Because he misunderstood the rules of the challenge.
( )4.How did Calvin feel at the end of the story
A．Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Upset.
( )5.What's the main idea of the text
A．Honesty is more important than victory.
B．It is important to always win at all cost.
C．Losing can sometimes be a good experience.
B
B
A
