Unit 6 The Admirable
[主题语境: 人与社会之令人敬仰的人物]
Part 1 Topic Talk
情境活动·听说演练
Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. different careers 不同的职业
2. put out fires 灭火
3. cure diseases 治愈疾病
4. fight for justice 为正义而斗争
5. the next generation 下一代
6. social reform 社会改革
7. the history of mankind 人类的历史
8. have a hero in mind 心里已有一位英雄
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
1. admire vt. 钦佩; 欣赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极其出色的→admiration n. 钦佩; 赞美
2. remark vt. &n. 谈论, 评论→remarkable adj. 不寻常的; 显著的; 非凡的
3. intelligent adj. 聪敏的; 有智慧的→intelligence n. 智力
4. generous adj. 无私的; 慷慨的; 大的→generously adv. 慷慨地; 宽宏大量地; 丰盛地→generosity n. 慷慨; 宽宏大量
5. create vt. 创造→creatively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→creation n. 创造; 创作
Ⅲ. 话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to 1. have a special guest(有一位特别的客人)with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, 2. to name just a few(仅举几例). His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to 3. get a master’s degree(获得硕士学位)in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art And what was the turning point in your life that 4. made you an artist(让你成为艺术家)
M: I always liked drawing as early as I could remember, so right from then, I knew 5. I was going to be an artist(我将要成为一名艺术家).
W: What is it that always inspires you to create
M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by 6. things of beauty and harmony(美且和谐的事物).
要点精讲·核心突破
1. admire vt. 钦佩; 欣赏 (admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩; 欣赏admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, 极其出色的admirer n. 追求者, 爱慕者)
(读后续写之动作描写)He stood in the yard, admiring the new car he had just bought.
他站在院子里, 欣赏着他刚买的新车。
(应用文之活动报道)Others cheered the players on, which produced an impressive and admirable moment. 其他人为运动员加油, 这是一个令人印象深刻和令人钦佩的时刻。
【精要必记】
(1)admire sb. for. . . 因……而钦佩某人
(2)express/have admiration for. . . (表达)钦佩/羡慕……
with admiration 钦佩地; 赞赏地
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
②It is thought that it’s an admirable(admire) place to come to for a holiday.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
我们非常钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。
→We have great admiration for the old scientist for
his great contribution to the country. (admiration)
→We admire the old scientist greatly for his great contribution to the country. (admire)
2. remarkable adj. 不寻常的; 显著的; 非凡的 (remarkably adv. 显著地, 非凡地 remark n. 引人注目; 言辞 vt. 评论; 说起)
(应用文之征文投稿)This year she is awarded as the “most beautiful teacher” for her remarkable achievements on teaching.
今年, 她被评为“最美教师”, 因为她在教学上取得了显著的成就。
The region is remarkable for its diverse culture.
这个地区因多元文化而闻名。
【精要必记】
(1)be remarkable for=be known/famous/noted for 以……著称/引人注目
(2)make a remark/remarks about/on. . . 就……发表意见
remark that. . . 谈起, 说起……
remark on/upon. . . 对……发表评论/看法
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①As is well known, China has made remarkable (remark) achievements in space exploration in the past two decades.
②He has adopted a remarkably (remarkable)light-hearted attitude towards the situation.
③The teacher rose, remarking that Jack was admirable for his heroic deed.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
评委们对参赛作品发表了评论。
→The judges remarked on the entries for the competition. (remark vt. )
→The judges made a remark/remarks on/about the entries for the competition. (remark n. )
3. put out 扑灭, 熄灭
(读后续写之动作描写)The moment the firefighters arrived, they set out to put out the fire immediately. 消防队员一到, 就立即着手灭火。
(读后续写之动作描写)As she carefully put away the boxes and cans in the kitchen, Samantha discovered something she had never seen before.
当她小心翼翼地把厨房里的盒子和罐子收起来时, 萨曼莎发现了一些她以前从未见过的东西。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①If you think you are sick, you should not put off going to the doctor.
②If you have a question, please put up your hand.
③I can’t put up with her another day — she never stops complaining.
④Please put down your phone and pay attention to the lecture.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①在你离开前你应该把你的行李箱收好。
You should put away your suitcase before you leave.
②大火扑灭之后, 工厂只剩下个空架子了。
Only the shell of the factory was left after the fire had been put out.
4. cure vt. 治好(疾病); 治愈 n. 疗法
(应用文之建议信)You should practise speaking more in public to cure you of your nervousness.
你应该在公共场合多练习说话, 来消除你的紧张情绪。
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
这种病尚没有确切的治愈法, 但可以医治。
【精要必记】
(1)cure sth. 治好……(疾病)
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病; 矫正, 改正(某人的不良行为)
(2)a cure for. . . ……的治疗法
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
He has been devoting himself to discovering a cure for the terrible disease.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)父母应该帮助孩子改掉坏习惯。
Parents should help children cure them of the bad habits.
②致力于研发这个疾病的新疗法, 这些人被大众高度评价。
Committed to developing new cure for the disease, those people are thought highly of by the public.
5. generous adj. 无私的; 慷慨的; 大的 (generously adv. 慷慨地; 宽宏大量地; 丰盛地 generosity n. 慷慨; 宽宏大量)
(应用文之感谢信)I’m very grateful for your generous help during my stay in your home.
非常感谢在我住在你家期间你对我的慷慨帮助。
(应用文之感谢信)I’m more than delighted that I can repay your generosity to me when I was in need of help. 我很高兴能报答你曾经在我需要帮助的时候对我的慷慨。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He’s not very generous with his money; he only pays for necessary things, which is admirable.
②The businessman is quite generous to people in need.
③She shows generosity (generous) in forgiving the faults of others.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①你为我们俩付钱, 真是太慷慨了。
It’s very generous of you to offer to pay for us both.
②他总是慷慨地分享他有创意的想法。
He was always generous in sharing his creative ideas.
6. have. . . in mind心里已有……
(经典例句)I have a plan in mind that I will spare at least twenty minutes to do exercise to keep fit every day.
我心中已有一个计划, 我每天至少抽出20分钟来锻炼以保持健康。
(应用文之建议信)Please keep in mind that the speech is supposed to be finished within five minutes. 请记住, 演讲应该在五分钟内结束。
【精要必记】
keep. . . in mind 记住
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Watching TV all evening wasn’t exactly what I had in mind!
②He has made up his mind to study (study) harder than before.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①我怕玛丽会改变主意并带我回家。
I was afraid that Mary would change her mind and
take me back home.
②有些重要的东西应记在心里。
There are some important things to keep in mind.
【要点拾遗】
fight for. . . 努力争取, 为……斗争
(应用文之建议信)Once you have a clear goal, you will fight for it.
一旦你有一个明确的目标, 你就会为之奋斗。
(应用文之演讲稿)Therefore, only by working together can we human beings fight against uncertainty and all kinds of global challenges.
因此, 人类只有共同努力, 才能应对不确定性和各种球性挑战。
【精要必记】
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 与……并肩作战; 与……作斗争
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①他们为自由而战, 不怕牺牲。
They fought for freedom, not afraid of losing their lives.
②如果我们都和污染作斗争, 我们会有一个更干净的世界。
If we all fight against/with pollution, we will have a cleaner world.Unit 6 The Admirable
Part 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
读写结合·思维构建
概要写作(Writing a Summary)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
1. Skim and reorder all the parts of a summary.
①Conclusion ②Beginning ③Body
答案: ②③①
2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Paragraph 1: Tu Youyou was (1)awarded a Nobel Prize.
Paragraphs 2、3: Tu Youyou’s personal information and her (2)mission and research.
Paragraph 4: Tu Youyou’s attitude towards (3)fame.
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
表示概要写作的句子:
1. On 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria.
2. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
3. Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合体。概要写作所给的材料是完整的文章, 考生需要准确把握文章各段落的大意, 剔除非重要信息, 弄清文章的内在逻辑关系以及篇章结构后用60词左右来概括文章的重要信息。进行概要写作时, 考生要通过对文章中的词语和句子的合理转换, 用一些概括性的词语和句子把文章的主要信息表述出来。
2. 篇章结构
概要写作的语言要具有高度的概括性, 要使用恰当的过渡语使结构紧凑。
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)achievable adj. 有成就的
(2)fame n. 名誉, 名气
(3)effort n. 努力
(4)amazing adj. 惊人的, 了不起的
(5)discovery n. 发现
(6)through intense effort 通过艰苦的努力
(7)make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献
(8)make a difference 产生影响, 起作用
(9)think highly of/sing high praise for 高度赞扬, 对……评价高
(10)set an example for 为……树立榜样
2. 话题句式
(1)What’s more, not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor.
更重要的是, 他不仅外向而且有很强的幽默感。
(2)He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人, 也是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。
(3)He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes and a kind medical professor in his students’ eyes as well.
在病人的眼里, 他是一位好医生, 而且在他学生的眼里, 他也是一位善良的医学教授。
(4)She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.
她各科成绩都很好。她喜欢运动, 擅长唱歌和跳舞。
(5)Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
此外, 她经常利用业余时间帮助别人。她应该得到这份荣誉, 我们应该向她学习。
【实践应用】
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually devoted his life to working the land in his research.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had, which was a challenging question at the time. Yuan believed that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice which usually attains a higher yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.
【写作思维流】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 袁隆平是中国著名科学家之一。
Yuan Longping was one of China’s famous scientists.
2. 他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
3. 为了解决产量低的问题, 他选择在大学学习农业。
To deal with the problem of low yield, he chose to study agriculture at college.
4. (一句多译)毕业后他从事研究工作。
(1)After graduation, he worked as a researcher. (work as)
(2)After graduation, he engaged in research work. (engage in)
5. 经过多年的努力, 他在1974年成功研制出第一批杂交水稻。
After years of hard work, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974.
6. (一句多译)杂交水稻使农民的(土地)产量大大增加。
(1)The hybrid rice made farmers’ output increase greatly. (make+宾语+宾语补足语)
(2)The hybrid rice enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. (enable sb. to do sth. )
7. 他的创新帮助养活了更多的人。
His innovation has helped feed more people.
8. 他的宝贵贡献在国内外为他带来了无数奖项。
His invaluable contributions brought him numerous awards both in China and abroad.
9. 袁隆平不重名利并大量捐款支持农业科研。
Yuan Longping cared little for fame or money and made large donations to support agricultural research.
10. (一句多译)袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
(1)Yuan Longping’s ability to realize his dreams impressed people most. (ability作主语)
(2)What impressed people most was Yuan Longping’s ability to realize his dreams. (what引导主语从句)
Step 3: 句式升级
11. 把第1、2句合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
Yuan Longping was one of China’s famous scientists, who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
12. 把第4、5、6句合并成并列复合句。
After graduation, he worked as a researcher and after years of hard work, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
Step 4: 完美成篇
Yuan Longping was one of China’s famous scientists, who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
To deal with the problem of low yield, he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduation, he worked as a researcher and after years of hard work, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. His innovation has helped feed more people. His invaluable contributions brought him numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Yuan Longping cared little for fame or money and made large donations to support agricultural research. What impressed people most was Yuan Longping’s ongoing ability to realize his dreams.
阅读体验·能力深化
Reading Clubs 1 & 2
Ⅰ. 阅读Space Heroes, 完成下面的线索框架图
Challenger
When the Challenger was launched
↓1. On 28 January, 1986
How many people died
↓2. Seven American astronauts(five men and two women)
Who was going to be the first teacher in space
↓3. Sharon Christa McAuliffe
How did President Ronald Reagan think of them
4. Daring and brave, served all of us
Shenzhou Ⅴ
When Shenzhou Ⅴ lifted off
↓5. On 15 October, 2003
Who is China’s first astronaut
↓6. Yang Liwei
How many times Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the Earth
↓7. 14 times
What is China’s attitude to exploring and using space
8. Explore and use space peacefully
Ⅱ. 阅读Space Heroes, 判断正(T)误(F)
1. The journey into space is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery. ( T )
2. The Challenger exploded before launching. ( F )
3. Yang Liwei performed many scientific tasks while circling the Earth. ( T )
4. The aim of exploring space is to use it peacefully. ( T )
5. Finally, Yang Liwei returned to the Earth safely. ( T )
Ⅲ. 阅读Anne Frank And Her Diary, 简要谈谈你对此的认识
Anne Frank’s diary is a masterpiece, because when human nature experienced the most severe test in the war time, Anne could still stick to faith. With her wisdom she proved to the world: to rescue the troubled soul, people can not choose the decadent and the degenerate to cope with adversity.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. summary n. 概要; 摘要; 总结 adj. 概要的 (summarize vt. 总结; 概述 sum n. 金额; 总数v. 概括, 合计)
(应用文之建议信)In summary, only by keeping a good state of mind can you let go of your burden and put your heart into your study.
总之, 只有保持良好的心态, 你才能放下你的负担, 身心投入到学习中。
(应用文之建议信)To be a good learner, you should have a good study plan and you have to sum up what you have learned often.
要成为一个好的学习者, 你应该有一个好的学习计划, 你必须经常总结你所学的东西。
【精要必记】
(1)make a summary of 对……总结
in summary 总之
(2)to sum up=in sum 总之
sum up 概括, 合计, 总结
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①That’s a summary of what we did last time.
②In summary, the performance was a great success.
③Finally, he summed up his view on the matter in a few words.
④The result of the research is summarized(summary) at the end of the chapter.
【写作·提升】 完成句子/词汇升级
①你能概述一下这个故事吗
Can you make a summary of/summarize the story
②In a word, I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have many things to do.
→In summary/To sum up/In sum, I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have many things to do.
2. major vi. 主修 n. 专业, 主修课 adj. 主要的; 大的 (majority n. 大多数, 大部分)
(应用文之环境保护)One of the major problems facing the earth is air pollution.
地球面临的重大问题之一是空气污染。
(应用文之人物介绍)He majored in electrical engineering in university.
大学期间他主修电气工。
【精要必记】
(1)major in 主修
(2)the majority of ……的大多数
be in the/a majority 占多数
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
Of students who study in the US, the majority(major)go to California, New York and Texas, respectively.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①女性在护理行业中占大多数。
In the nursing profession, women are in the/a majority.
②我们班的大多数学生对科学感兴趣。
The majority of the students in our class are interested in science.
3. in spite of 尽管……(仍……); 虽然; 不顾
In spite of endless visits to the hospital, my doctor found nothing wrong with my eyes.
尽管无休止地去医院, 医生还是没发现我的眼睛有什么问题。
(读后续写之心理描写)Despite my concern and anxiety, Paul seemed to enjoy the process.
尽管我担心又焦虑, 保罗似乎很享受这个过。
【精要必记】
尽管……
regardless of不管; 不顾
尽管……
【知识宽一度】
in spite of为介词短语, 与介词despite及regardless of一样, 其后可跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式, 意义基本相同。though, although也有“虽然, 尽管”之意, 但它们是连词, 后面应接句子。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①We went out to take exercise in spite of the bad weather.
②In summary, you shouldn’t say what you think regardless of other people’s feelings.
③In spite of the fact that at first you did not succeed, you must try again.
④Although/Though we have only met by chance, I can see you are a very remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
(读后续写之心理描写)尽管之前参加过许多考试, 这次我仍然感到有点紧张。
→In spite of the fact that I had taken many tests before, I still felt a little bit nervous this time. (in spite of)
→Although/Though I had taken many tests before, I still felt a little bit nervous this time. (although/though)
4. risk n. 风险; 危险; 冒险 vt. 冒……的风险 (risky adj. 有危险(或风险)的)
(应用文之健康生活)Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。
As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others. 与所有的疾病一样, 某些群体比其他群体面临更高的风险。
【精要必记】
(1)at risk 有风险
at the risk of. . . 冒着……风险
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Adventurous travelers tend to explore unusual or remote places, often engaging in risky(risk)activities.
②As for such a virus, people in poor health are more likely to be at risk.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。
We don’t want to take/run the risk of losing their business.
②他们冒着生命危险, 阻止了一次严重的铁路事故。
They prevented a serious railway accident at the risk of their own lives.
5. serve vt. 招待; 为……服务; 端上(饭菜) vi. 服务; 服役 (service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人; 佣人; (公司或机构的)雇员)
(应用文之通知)Breakfast will be served free of charge.
将免费提供早餐。
(读后续写之人物描写)He became a journalist after serving in the army for two years.
在军队服役了两年后他成了一名记者。
【精要必记】
(1)serve as 充当, 担任
serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb. =serve sb. with sth. 给某人端上某物; 用某物招待某人
(2)at one’s service/at the service of 随时可供使用(或可以帮助)
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability.
②The five-star hotel can provide excellent service (serve) for customers.
【写作·提升】 句型转换/完成句子
①They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty teachers.
→They served more than fifty teachers with a wonderful meal.
②如果你需要建议, 我随时可以帮忙。
If you need advice, I’m at your service/at the service of you.Unit 6 The Admirable
读后续写高分进阶
动作描写(三)—— 描写与“四肢”有关的动作
一 主题词汇
动词 beat连续击打; slap (用手掌)打, 拍; pat 轻拍; pull 拉; push 推; reach 伸; drag 拽; pinch 捏; wipe擦; bend/stoop 弯腰; dash/rush冲; hold握着; hug/embrace 抱; wave/swing挥舞; throw/cast扔; hand递; point 指, 指向; fold 包, 裹, 折叠; gesture做手势; knock 敲; clap/applaud鼓掌 副词 quickly 快速地 hurriedly 急忙地 wildly 猛烈地 swiftly 迅速地 firmly 坚定地
二 主题词块
1. hand in hand/arm in arm 手拉着手/臂挽着臂
2. wave one’s hand crazily/madly/wildly 拼命挥手
3. swing one’s fist 挥动拳头
4. rub one’s hands 搓着手
5. hold out/reach out a hand 伸出一只手
6. cup one’s hands over sth. 用双手捂住
7. thumb up at sb. 朝某人竖起大拇指
8. with arms crossed/folded 双臂交叉
9. hug/hold/embrace sb. in one’s arms 拥抱某人
10. catch/grab/hold one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
11. put/throw one’s arms around sb. 抱住某人
12. pull sb. into one’s arms 把某人拉进怀里
13. sneak in/slip into 偷偷溜进
14. step back/onto 退回/迈进
15. leap to one’s feet 一跃而起
16. plant one’s feet firmly 脚踏实地; 牢固站立
17. pace back and forth 踱来踱去
18. jump/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
19. stamp one’s feet 跺脚
20. drag one’s feet 拖着脚
21. hug one’s knees 抱着膝盖
22. on one’s knees 跪下
23. quicken one’s pace 加快脚步
24. pace round sth. 在……四下踱步
25. kneel down 跪下
三 主题句式
1. She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome.
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
2. Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
3. She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖, 一边使劲搓着双手。
4. She folded her arms and stared at him.
她双臂交叉, 凝视着他。
5. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么要这么做时, 他只是耸了耸肩。
6. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她拖着脚, 不情愿地跟着她的父母。
【情境应用】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. He dragged his tired feet as he walked.
他走路时费力地拖着那双疲惫的脚。
2. He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.
他张开双臂, 露出灿烂的笑容。
3. Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.
丽莎稳稳地站在我面前。
4. He paced back and forth the platform, waiting for the train.
他在站台上踱来踱去, 等待着火车(的到来)。
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 老师满意地点了点头, 朝他竖起了大拇指。
The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him.
2. 他交叉着双臂站在那里, 看起来很生气。
He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
3. 她一听到这个消息就跳了起来。
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
4. 妈妈紧紧地抱着我, 轻轻地拍了拍我的头。
Mom embraced/hugged me tightly and patted me on the head gently.
5. 杰克停了下来, 擦了擦脸上的汗水。
Jack paused, wiping the sweat from his face.
Ⅲ. 片段续写
根据以下情境, 使用描述与“四肢”有关动作的词汇和句式, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
情境提示: 他努力跑向终点线, 口干舌燥, 双腿发抖。突然, 他摔倒在地, 背部疼得厉害, 但是他仍然坚持跑向终点。最终, 他跨过了终点线。他的教练轻轻地抚摸着他的头, 安慰说: “你是最棒的! ”他拖着笨重的腿回家, 累坏了。他瘫坐在沙发上, 一只拳头托着下巴, 陷入了沉思。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling wildly. All of a sudden, he fell down to the ground and he felt his back aching. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line. His coach patted his head gently, comforting “You are the best! ”He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He sank into the sofa, and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.Unit 6 The Admirable
Part 3 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. racial discrimination 种族歧视
2. their skin colour 他们的肤色
3. hold the truths to be self-evident 认为这些事实是显而易见的
4. the horror of life-threatening injury 对危及生命的伤害的恐惧
5. a living nightmare 一个真实的噩梦
6. ongoing support 不断的支持
7. undertake an intense exercise programme 进行高强度的锻炼项目
8. write biography 写传记
9. organise a bus protest 组织一次公交车抗议活动
10. organise further protests 组织更多的抗议活动
11. organise a march 组织一次示威游行
12. admire and respect Mahatma Gandhi 钦佩和尊敬圣雄甘地
13. a teacher and novelist 一位老师兼小说家
14. the opportunity to be a real-life superman 在现实生活中成为超人的机会
15. gain a reputation 获得声誉
16. disasters strike 灾难降临
17. exercises designed to rebuild muscle 旨在重建肌肉的训练
18. a passionate and energetic advocate 一个热情而积极的支持者
19. positive attitude 积极的态度
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. independence n. 独立→independent adj. 独立的, 自主的
2. peace n. 和平; 平静→peaceful adj. 和平的, 没有暴力的
3. inspire v. 鼓舞; 启发→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 灵感, 鼓舞(激励)人心的人(事)→inspired adj. 品质优秀的
4. judge v. 评价; 判断→judg(e)ment n. 判断; 裁决; 判决; 辨别力
5. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻→impressive adj. 令人钦佩的, 给人印象深刻的→impression n. 印象
6. passion n. 强烈的爱好, 热爱; 激情→passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的; 热爱的, 酷爱的
7. aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的→awareness n. 认识; 意识
8. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织; 团体; 机构→organiser n. 组织者
9. severe adj. 很严重的→severely adv. 非常严重地; 严厉地
10. move vi. &vt. 移动; 发展; 搬家→movement n. 运动, 动作, 活动
11. depress vt. 压抑; 使沮丧; 使萧条→depression n. 忧郁, 沮丧, 消沉; 抑郁症→depressed adj. 沮丧的, 抑郁的; 萧条的→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
12. commit vt. 犯(错误), 做(坏事)→commitment n. 投入, 忠诚, 奉献; 承诺
13. engage vi. 参加, 参与→engagement n. 参与; 订婚→engaged adj. 从事……的; 忙碌的; 已订婚的
14. energy n. 精力, 活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的
15. disable vt. 使伤残; 使无效→disabled adj. 残疾的, 伤残的→disability n. 伤残, 残障, 障碍
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. pick out 挑选
2. in need 在危难中; 在穷困中的
3. engage in 从事于; 参加
4. with the progress of 随着……的发展
5. pass away 去世; 消失
6. give one’s seat to. . . 让座给……
7. gain a reputation for 因……赢得声誉
8. throw off 摆脱; 抛弃
9. a wide range of 大范围的
10. in support of 支持; 拥护
11. be based on 根据, 以……为基础; 建立在……基础上
12. be remembered as 作为……而被铭记/怀念
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. (not only. . . but also. . . )
因此, 他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄, 而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
2. I’m too busy with living to think of giving up! (too. . . to. . . )
我生活得太忙了, 连放弃的念头都无暇考虑!
3. When listening, pay attention to words related to order and sequence. (状语从句的省结构)
听的时候, 注意与顺序和次序相关的单词。
4. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. (强调句)
就是在妻子、父母和朋友的持续支持下, 他才最终找到了活下去的决心。
语篇精读·互动探究
【新课导入】
Who is the superhero in your heart List the reasons.
Zhang Haidi is my superhero. Although she is disabled, she never gives up. She couldn’t go to school, but taught herself several languages. She has translated and written many books. She has set a good example for us.
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Para. 1: Christopher Reeve is known as a 1. .
Paras. 2-5: The 2. of Christopher Reeve’s life.
Para. 6: Christopher Reeve’s 3. .
答案: 1. superhero 2. process
3. passing away
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8.
C. At the age of 18. D. At the age of 9.
2. How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to 1987
A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What did Christopher Reeve’s doctors believe at first
A. He wouldn’t survive.
B. He would recover soon.
C. He would walk again.
D. His injuries weren’t severe.
4. From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength
A. The ongoing support of his wife.
B. The ongoing support of his family.
C. The ongoing support of his friends.
D. All of the above.
5. What can we know from the text
A. Christopher Reeve never felt sorry for himself.
B. His speeches encouraged a lot of people with problems.
C. The doctors thought he could breathe without a machine.
D. His parents got on well with each other before the accident.
答案: 1~5. BCADB
Task 3 阅读升华·拓展思维
1. What’s your understanding of the title “The Superhero Behind Superman”
Christopher Reeve didn’t only star well in the Superman films, but after being injured he took an active part in various social activities, such as speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need, so he is a real-life hero, also a superman.
2. What qualities led to Reeve’s success
His great passion for his career, his strong will to live and his positive attitude towards life.
Task 4 长句难句·释疑解难
1. He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
[句式分析]本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句, 在第一个分句中that引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译]他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为超人的机会, 他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。
2. He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。在第一个that引导的宾语从句中, 又包含另外一个that引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译]他承认, 在他受伤的早期阶段, 他希望自己已经死掉, 甚至想过结束自己的生命。
Task 5 语篇总结·主题深化
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a teacher and novelist father and a journalist mother. From 1978 to 1987, he 1. was given (give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2. which/that were very popular and successful. 3. A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he broke his neck. As a result, he had no 4. movement (move) or feeling in his body and couldn’t even breathe 5. without the help of a machine. His injuries were so severe that many doctors believed he would not survive. At first, Reeve’s being trapped in a broken body made him very 6. depressed (depress), but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme 7. designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and 8. energetic (energy) advocate for others 9. suffering (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research. He inspired many people with his confidence to recovery and his desire 10. to help (help) others. For that reason he is remembered by many as a superhero in real life, as well as in films.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. independence n. 独立 (independent adj. 独立的, 自主的 depend v. 依赖, 依靠 dependence n. 依赖, 依靠)
(教材原句)He led his country to independence from British rule.
他领导他的国家脱离英国的统治而独立。
【精要必记】
(1)be independent of 独立于/不依赖于……
(2)depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件、情况)
depend on sb. to do/one’s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that. . . 指望……; 对……深信不疑
(3)That depends. /It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①By the time they get to that age they will value their independence (independent).
②Students should aim to become more independent (independence) of their teachers.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
我们决定依靠他来执行这个秘密命令。
→We decided to depend on him to carry out the secret order.
→We decided to depend on his carrying out the secret order.
→We decided to depend on it that he would carry out the secret order.
2. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 (inspire vt. 鼓舞; 启发 inspiration n. 灵感, 鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事
inspired adj. 品质优秀的)
(应用文之人物介绍)He is a determined, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met. 他是一个意志坚定、令人印象深刻的人, 是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。
(读后续写之心理描写)Inspired by that action, Ava intended to give a hand.
受到那一行动的启发, 艾娃打算伸出援助之手。
【精要必记】
激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
【知识宽一度】
inspiring与inspired的区别
inspiring 意为“鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的”, 作定语时, 修饰名词, 作表语时, 主语往往是物; inspired意为“受鼓舞的; 受启发的”, 作表语时, 主语往往是人。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①His speech was so inspiring (inspire) that everyone present was deeply touched.
②(读后续写之心理描写)Inspired(inspire) by his heroic deeds, I determined to help people in need whenever and wherever.
③I haven’t started writing the novel yet; I’m still waiting for the inspiration (inspire).
④Her bravery inspired admiration in the audience.
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句型转换
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)志愿服务让你感觉自己很有能力, 并激励你充分利用每一天。
Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
②我敢说, 那并非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。
I dare say it was not exactly our most inspiring performance of the season.
③His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.
3. judge vi. &vt. 评价; 判断 n. 法官; 裁判员 (judgement/judgment n. 判断力, 识别力; 评价; 看法; 意见)
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判他五年监禁。
Each painting must be judged on its own value.
每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。
【精要必记】
(1)judge sb. /sth. (to be)+adj. /n. 认为某人/某物是……
judge sb. /sth. by/from. . . 根据……判断某人/某物
judging by/from. . . 依据(所见、所闻或所学等)来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断(用来表示相信自己的话没错, 但没有十足的把握)
(2)in one’s judgement/judgment 依某人看来
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
The results were not widely supported, for they were based on the subjective judgement/judgment(judge)of one person.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)从这个故事判断, 只有肤浅的人才这样看问题。
Judging by/from the story, only shallow people look at problems in this way.
②在她看来, 那样做是错误的。
It was, in her judgement/judgment, the wrong thing to do.
③依我判断, 他应对此事负责。
As far as I can judge, he should be responsible for it.
④他被认为是最好的运动员, 并被授予金牌。
He was judged to be the best player and was awarded the gold medal.
4. impressive adj. 令人钦佩的, 给人印象深刻的 (impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记 impression n. 印象)
(应用文之人物介绍)The most impressive thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
他给人印象最深的是他能坦然接受一切。
(读后续写之人物描写)The cuisine she made left a deep impression on me, but what struck me most was her warm smile, which was full of encouragement and love.
她做的菜给我留下了深刻的印象, 但最让我印象深刻的是她温暖的微笑, 充满了鼓励和爱。
【精要必记】
(1)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. /one’s memory/mind 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by. . . 对……印象深刻
(2)leave/have/make a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①I just came back from a trip to China and I was very impressed with/by the long history of that country.
②It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview.
③Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive (impress).
④I’d like to leave a good impression on your family.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
(读后续写之主旨升华)我父亲让我牢记努力工作的重要性, 这一点多年来一直使我受益。
→My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me, which has been benefiting me over years. (impress. . . on/upon. . . )
→My father impressed me with/by the value of hard work, which has been benefiting me over years. (impress. . . with/by. . . )
5. respect vt. &n. 尊敬; 敬佩 (respectable adj. 值得尊敬的)
In my judg(e)ment, it’s a good opportunity to show our respect for the past and our wishes for the future.
在我看来, 这是一个很好的机会, 来表达我们对过去的尊重和对未来的祝愿。
(读后续写之人物描写)She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others. 她学会了尊重自己, 也学会了信任别人。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
②Everyone has the right to be treated with respect.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①(读后续写之人物描写)出于对那位老人的尊重, 她把座位让给了他。
She gave her seat to the old man out of respect for him.
②这是我们表达对那对夫妇和他们家人尊重的式。
It’s our way to have/show respect for the couple and their families.
6. regard vt. 认为, 看作 n. 关注 [pl. ]问候 (regarding prep. 关于)
(教材原句)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此, 他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄, 而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
Please give my best regards to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
【精要必记】
(1)regard. . . as. . . 把……看作……
as regards 关于, 至于
(2)in/with regard to 关于, 至于
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Housework used to be regarded as women’s work.
②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding(regard) food waste.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
(读后续写之情感描写)当她告诉我关于她的国外旅行经历的一切时, 我能感觉到她的兴奋和喜悦。
When she told me all in regard to/with regard to/regarding her travelling experience abroad, I could feel her excitement and joy.
7. awareness n. 认识; 意识 (aware adj. 意识到的; 察觉到的)
(应用文之倡议书)We should raise our awareness of environmental protection and take action immediately.
我们应该提高我们的环保意识, 并立即行动起来。
(读后续写之心理描写)Aware that the people were trapped in the sudden extreme weather, two men on the truck immediately got off and offered to help. 意识到人们被困在突如其来的极端天气中, 卡车上的两名男子立即下车提供帮助。
【精要必记】
(1)raise one’s awareness of. . . 提高某人对……的认识
(2)be/become aware of. . . /that. . . 意识到……; 察觉到……
make sb. aware of. . . 使某人意识到……
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①As is known to all, education is a process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.
②(应用文之演讲稿)It is extremely important to raise people’s awareness (aware)of gender equality.
③ I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)寄一封感谢信是一种很好的式, 让别人知道你对他们帮助的感激之情。
Sending a letter of appreciation is a great way to reach out and make others aware of your gratitude for their help.
8. strike vi. &vt. 突然发生(某种不幸); 突然有坏的影响; 打, 击 n. 罢工
(应用文之人物介绍)What strikes me most is that he never thinks of himself but of others. 给我印象最深的是, 他从不为自己着想, 而是为别人着想。
【图解助记】
【知识宽一度】
图解strike的一词多义
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①It struck me as strange that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.
②It is reported that all the staff of the hospital are on strike in protest at the incident which happened the other day.
③The moment he heard the news, he struck the table violently with his fist to express his anger.
④Henry tripped over a stone and fell down, striking his head against/on/upon a tree by the roadside.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①云南的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。
I was deeply struck by the beauty of Yunnan.
②在回家的路上, 我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。
On my way home, it suddenly struck me that I had left my keys in the office.
9. due to 由于, 因为
(读后续写之心理描写)He felt very guilty of not doing the work well due to his lack of experience.
由于缺乏经验, 他没有把工作做好, 对此他感到非常内疚。
(读后续写之心理描写)Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. 当她意识到母亲的所有责骂都是出于对她非常关心的事实时, 她感到很羞愧, 泪水从她的脸颊上滚落下来。
【精要必记】
due adj. 应有的; 到期的; 预定的; 应付的
be due to sb. 应该给某人的
be due to do sth. 预定做某事
be due for 应得到; 预计
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.
②It is said that the spaceship is due to arrive (arrive) three days later.
③The prize is due to you for your excellent performance in the competition.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①他的新书预计明年出版。
His new book is due for publication/is due to be published next year.
②今年下半年我就要毕业了。
I’m due to graduate in the next half of this year.
③(应用文之新闻报道)由于大雾, 航空公司宣布所有航班都被取消了。
Due to the heavy fog, the airline company announced that all the flights had been canceled.
mitment n. 投入, 忠诚, 奉献; 承诺 (commit vt. 投入, 犯(罪); 做(错事等); 把……委托于, 交付 committed adj. 忠诚的; 尽职的)
(应用文之感谢信)It is due to your great commitment to your work that we have made such great progress in our study. 正是由于你对工作的巨大投入, 我们在学习上才取得了如此大的进步。
The government committed itself to improving the living conditions of the people.
政府承诺改善人民的生活条件。
【精要必记】
(1)make a commitment to sb. 对某人做出承诺
make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
(2)commit sb. /oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人/自己/致力于(做)某事
(3)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The company has made a commitment (commit) to provide high-quality products at a reasonable price.
②(应用文之人物介绍)Apart from his work, he is committed(commit) to environmental protection because he thinks he has the responsibility to do so.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
(读后续写之人物描写)他一直致力于慈善工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
→He has committed himself to charity work to help those in need. (commit)
→He has been committed to charity work to help those in need. (committed)
11. engage vi. 参加, 参与 (engaged adj. 忙于; 从事于 engagement n. 订婚; 约定)
(应用文之建议信)Only by improving your learning efficiency can you spare time to engage in something else that you are interested in.
只有提高了学习效率, 你才能抽出时间从事其他你感兴趣的事情。
(读后续写之神态描写)I watched and listened with a sense of satisfaction—the students were engaged, attentive, and enjoying the lesson.
我很满意地看着和听着——学生们都很投入, 很专心, 很享受课。
【精要必记】
(1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.
=be engaged in (doing) sth. 从事于(做)某事; 忙于(做)某事
(2)be/get engaged to sb. 和某人订婚
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①A study shows that the students who engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
②Jack got engaged to his girlfriend last week and they intended to get married next year.
③Jack and Amy invited many friends to their engagement (engage) party.
④That professor is engaging himself (he) in doing important research.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
毕业后我想从事软件开发工作。
→I want to engage (myself) in software development after graduation. (engage)
→I want to be engaged in software development after graduation. (engaged)
12. design vt. 计划, 设计 n. 设计; 图案; 意图 (designer n. 设计者)
(应用文之通知)There will be an English drama competition which is designed to enrich our extra-curricular activities. 为了丰富我们的课外活动, 我们将举办一场英语戏剧比赛。
(读后续写之动作描写)He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.
他通过测试许多不同的设计并比较结果来做到这一点。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The museum is designed by a famous designer (design).
②Talk and Talk is designed for students who are eager to gain more knowledge about English.
③The boy pushed him by design, making him annoyed.
④These parks will be designed to be(be) fully accessible for the people with disabilities.
⑤Originally, the grand hall was designed as a dining hall, but now it has become a visitors’ centre.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
(应用文之活动介绍)这个活动是为高中生设计的, 旨在提高我们的交际能力。
The activity is designed for senior high school students and it is designed to improve our communicative skills.
13. 状语从句的省
(教材原句)When listening, pay attention to words related to order and sequence.
听的时候, 注意与顺序和次序相关的单词。
[句型解构]
本句为When引导的时间状语从句的省, 状语从句补充完整应是: When you are listening。
*When crossing the street, you must be careful.
穿过街道时你一定要小心。
*(读后续写之动作描写)He sat there and didn’t say anything unless asked to.
除非被要求, 否则他坐在那里什么也不说。
【知识深一度】
状语从句的省原则
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 或从句的主语是it;
(2)从句的谓语动词含有be动词。
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词, 保留be动词之后的部分, 被保留的部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①When working (work), one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted.
②He shook his head as if to say (say), “Don’t trust her. ”
③Once completed (complete), they would cut transport costs by up to 25%.
【写作·提升】 句型转换
①Though he knew the truth, he remained silent.
→Though knowing the truth, he remained silent.
②If it is possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
→If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
③When he was still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.
→When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.
14. not only. . . but also. . .
(教材原句)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此, 他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄, 而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
[句型解构]
句中的not only. . . but also. . . 表示“不仅……, 而且……”, 连接并列的句子结构。
【知识深一度】
not only. . . but also的用法
(1)not only只能连用, but和also既可连用, 又可分开, also也可以省
(2)在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分
(3)连接主语时, 谓语动词要和就近的主语一致
(4)连接两个分句时, 若not only置于句首, 其所在句子应用部分倒装, but also所在句子不能倒装
*(应用文之人物介绍)He can play not only the piano but (also) the violin.
他不仅会弹钢琴, 而且还会拉小提琴。
*(应用文之人物介绍)Not only does Mary like music, but also she is passionate about sports.
玛丽不仅喜欢音乐, 而且还酷爱运动。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his parents were invited (invite) to the opening ceremony the other day.
②(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only does(do) this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句式升级
①不仅你, 他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
Not only you but also he is tired of having one exam after another.
②她在课堂上和家里都说英语。
She speaks English not only in class but also at home.
③他不仅喜欢运动而且喜欢绘画。
He likes not only sports but also painting.
④他们不仅赢得了比赛, 而且还创造了一个新的世界纪录。
They not only won the game, but also set a new world record.
⑤She not only works very hard, but she is also modest and helpful.
→Not only does she work very hard, but she is also modest and helpful.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. All the doors and windows were barred. (用铁条或木条)封, 堵
2. Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. 姿势
3. She flies into a passion if anyone even mentions his name. 盛怒
Ⅱ. 词缀微练
-ness 常用于形容词之后构成名词
1. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
aware adj. →awareness n. 认识; 意识
(1)great adj. →greatness n. 伟大
(2)humble adj. →humbleness n. 谦逊
2. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness (aware)of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness(great)rather than our downfall.
(3)(2024·北京高考·阅读理解D)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness(humble)and courage are praised.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. (2023·国甲卷·完形填空)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现, 仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
2. (2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解A)Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
教师是充满激情的教育工作者, 他们是各自领域的专家, 经过了培训和背景调查。
3. (2024·国甲卷·阅读理解B)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive.
猫有许多敏锐的感官, 但它们的嗅觉令人印象相当深刻。
4. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活式。
语法精研·学思悟透
同义词和反义词(Synonyms and Antonyms)
【教材自主探究】
观察下列教材原句并写出黑体词的同义词或反义词。
1. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
2. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
3. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.
探究: 句1中黑体词的同义词为Unluckily;
句2中黑体词的同义词为serious;
句3中黑体词的反义词分别为unhealthy和unsuccessful。
【语法精要点拨】
英语中的同义词主要是指意义上相近的一些词。反义词主要分为两种形式, 一是意义相反; 二是利用一些否定前后缀, 如un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-, -less等。如:
1. ability
【同义词】 capacity/capability/skill
【反义词】 inability
2. accurate
【同义词】correct/exact/precise/true
【反义词】inaccurate/incorrect
3. advantage
【同义词】benefit
【反义词】disadvantage
4. accept
【同义词】adopt/approve/embrace/consent
【反义词】decline/refuse/reject
5. above
【同义词】on/over/upon
【反义词】below
6. expensive
【同义词】costly/dear
【反义词】inexpensive/cheap
7. necessary
【同义词】essential
【反义词】unnecessary
8. likely
【同义词】possible/probable
【反义词】unlikely/impossible
【即学活用】
(1)用提示词的同义词完成句子
①She didn’t go to school today due to the severe (serious) cold.
②I found the movie was boring (dull), so I left the cinema.
③She is not only pretty (beautiful), but also smart.
④The majority of people in this city take the subway (underground) to work.
⑤It is predicted that the project will be completed (finished) in two months.
(2)用提示词的反义词完成句子
①The water in the river is dirty (clean), so it is unfit to drink.
②It’s noisy (quiet) outside, and I can’t concentrate on my homework.
③Be positive (negative) towards life no matter what happens.
④I’m sorry for the inconvenience (convenience) that I have brought to you.
⑤It may be difficult to do at first. Don’t let this discourage (encourage) you.
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 写出句中加黑词的反义词
1. (2024·国甲卷·完形填空)This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. inability
2. (2025·八省联考·读后续写)As the documentary unfolded, showing the plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears. folded
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷· 读后续写)However, he refused the tip, saying, “It is not a big deal. ” accepted
4. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. unlikely
Ⅱ. 用提示词的同义词完成句子
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest (competition).
2. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)The research team focused (concentrated) on a large urban park.
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed (permitted) me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
4. (2023·国乙卷·阅读理解A)She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided (supplied) medical care to freed slaves.
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. (2023·国乙卷·七选五)What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
另外, 室内植物很容易照顾, 而且不是很贵。
2. (2023·浙江1月高考·语法填空)The term “hutong”, originally meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
“胡同”一词起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思, 首次出现在元朝。(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 The Admirable
[主题语境: 人与社会之令人敬仰的人物]
Part 1 Topic Talk
01
02
情境活动·听说演练
要点精讲·核心突破
01
情境活动·听说演练
Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. different _______ 不同的职业
2. ___________ 灭火
3. _____diseases 治愈疾病
4. ______________ 为正义而斗争
5. the next __________ 下一代
6. social _______ 社会改革
7. the history of _________ 人类的历史
8. ______a hero ________ 心里已有一位英雄
careers
put out fires
cure
fight for justice
generation
reform
mankind
have
in mind
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
1. ________vt. 钦佩; 欣赏→__________adj. 令人钦佩的; 极其出色的
→admiration n. 钦佩; 赞美
2. remark vt. &n. 谈论, 评论→____________adj. 不寻常的; 显著的; 非凡的
3. __________adj. 聪敏的; 有智慧的→intelligence n. 智力
4. _________adj. 无私的; 慷慨的; 大的→___________
adv. 慷慨地; 宽宏大量地; 丰盛地→generosity n. 慷慨; 宽宏大量
5. _______vt. 创造→__________adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地→________
adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→creation n. 创造; 创作
admire
admirable
remarkable
intelligent
generous
generously
create
creatively
creative
Ⅲ. 话题情境
根据情境和提示完成对话。
W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to
1. __________________(有一位特别的客人)with us. Some of you may have
heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and
have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los
Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, 2. _________________(仅举几例). His
name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself.
have a special guest
to name just a few
M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come
from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to 3. ___________________
(获得硕士学位)in fine arts.
W: When did you first start to make art And what was the turning point in your life
that 4. _________________(让你成为艺术家)
M: I always liked drawing as early as I could remember, so right from then, I knew
5. _______________________(我将要成为一名艺术家).
W: What is it that always inspires you to create
M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by 6. ___________________
_________(美且和谐的事物).
get a master’s degree
made you an artist
I was going to be an artist
things of beauty and
harmony
02
要点精讲·核心突破
1. admire vt. 钦佩; 欣赏 (admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩; 欣赏admirable adj. 令人钦佩的, 极其出色的admirer n. 追求者, 爱慕者)
(读后续写之动作描写)He stood in the yard, admiring the new car he had just bought.
他站在院子里, 欣赏着他刚买的新车。
(应用文之活动报道)Others cheered the players on, which produced an impressive and admirable moment.
其他人为运动员加油, 这是一个令人印象深刻和令人钦佩的时刻。
【精要必记】
(1)admire sb. for. . . 因……而钦佩某人
(2)express/have admiration for. . . (表达)钦佩/羡慕……
with admiration 钦佩地; 赞赏地
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①I don’t agree with her, but I admire her ____sticking to her principles.
②It is thought that it’s an __________(admire) place to come to for a holiday.
for
admirable
【写作·提升】 一句多译
我们非常钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。
→We ________________________________________
his great contribution to the country. (admiration)
→We ______________________________ his great contribution to the country.
(admire)
have great admiration for the old scientist for
admire the old scientist greatly for
2. remarkable adj. 不寻常的; 显著的; 非凡的 (remarkably adv. 显著地, 非凡地 remark n. 引人注目; 言辞 vt. 评论; 说起)
(应用文之征文投稿)This year she is awarded as the “most beautiful teacher” for her remarkable achievements on teaching.
今年, 她被评为“最美教师”, 因为她在教学上取得了显著的成就。
The region is remarkable for its diverse culture.
这个地区因多元文化而闻名。
【精要必记】
(1)be remarkable for=be known/famous/noted for 以……著称/引人注目
(2)make a remark/remarks about/on. . . 就……发表意见
remark that. . . 谈起, 说起……
remark on/upon. . . 对……发表评论/看法
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①As is well known, China has made ____________(remark) achievements
in space exploration in the past two decades.
②He has adopted a ____________(remarkable)light-hearted attitude towards
the situation.
③The teacher rose, remarking _____Jack was admirable for his heroic deed.
remarkable
remarkably
that
【写作·提升】 一句多译
评委们对参赛作品发表了评论。
→The judges _____________the entries for the competition. (remark vt. )
→The judges ______________________________the entries for the
competition. (remark n. )
remarked on
made a remark/remarks on/about
3. put out 扑灭, 熄灭
(读后续写之动作描写)The moment the firefighters arrived, they set out to put out the fire immediately.
消防队员一到, 就立即着手灭火。
(读后续写之动作描写)As she carefully put away the boxes and cans in the kitchen, Samantha discovered something she had never seen before.
当她小心翼翼地把厨房里的盒子和罐子收起来时, 萨曼莎发现了一些她以前从未见过的东西。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①If you think you are sick, you should not put ____going to the doctor.
②If you have a question, please put ____your hand.
③I can’t put up _____her another day — she never stops complaining.
④Please put ______your phone and pay attention to the lecture.
off
up
with
down
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①在你离开前你应该把你的行李箱收好。
You should _____________________before you leave.
②大火扑灭之后, 工厂只剩下个空架子了。
Only the shell of the factory was left after ______________________.
put away your suitcase
the fire had been put out
4. cure vt. 治好(疾病); 治愈 n. 疗法
(应用文之建议信)You should practise speaking more in public to cure you of your nervousness.
你应该在公共场合多练习说话, 来消除你的紧张情绪。
There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
这种病尚没有确切的治愈法, 但可以医治。
【精要必记】
(1)cure sth. 治好……(疾病)
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的……病; 矫正, 改正(某人的不良行为)
(2)a cure for. . . ……的治疗法
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
He has been devoting himself to discovering a cure ____the terrible disease.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①(应用文之建议信)父母应该帮助孩子改掉坏习惯。
Parents should help children ________________________.
②致力于研发这个疾病的新疗法, 这些人被大众高度评价。
___________________________________________, those people are
thought highly of by the public.
for
cure them of the bad habits
Committed to developing new cure for the disease
5. generous adj. 无私的; 慷慨的; 大的 (generously adv. 慷慨地; 宽宏大量地; 丰盛地 generosity n. 慷慨; 宽宏大量)
(应用文之感谢信)I’m very grateful for your generous help during my stay in your home.
非常感谢在我住在你家期间你对我的慷慨帮助。
(应用文之感谢信)I’m more than delighted that I can repay your generosity to me when I was in need of help.
我很高兴能报答你曾经在我需要帮助的时候对我的慷慨。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He’s not very generous _____his money; he only pays for necessary things,
which is admirable .
②The businessman is quite generous ___people in need.
③She shows __________(generous) in forgiving the faults of others.
with
to
generosity
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①你为我们俩付钱, 真是太慷慨了。
_______________________to offer to pay for us both.
②他总是慷慨地分享他有创意的想法。
________________________sharing his creative ideas.
It’s very generous of you
He was always generous in
6. have. . . in mind心里已有……
(经典例句)I have a plan in mind that I will spare at least twenty minutes to do exercise to keep fit every day.
我心中已有一个计划, 我每天至少抽出20分钟来锻炼以保持健康。
(应用文之建议信)Please keep in mind that the speech is supposed to be finished within five minutes.
请记住, 演讲应该在五分钟内结束。
【精要必记】
keep. . . in mind 记住
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Watching TV all evening wasn’t exactly what I had ___mind!
②He has made up his mind ________(study) harder than before.
in
to study
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①我怕玛丽会改变主意并带我回家。
I was afraid that Mary would ________________and
take me back home.
②有些重要的东西应记在心里。
There are some important things ______________.
change her mind
to keep in mind
【要点拾遗】
fight for. . . 努力争取, 为……斗争
(应用文之建议信)Once you have a clear goal, you will fight for it.
一旦你有一个明确的目标, 你就会为之奋斗。
(应用文之演讲稿)Therefore, only by working together can we human beings fight against uncertainty and all kinds of global challenges.
因此, 人类只有共同努力, 才能应对不确定性和各种球性挑战。
【精要必记】
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 与……并肩作战; 与……作斗争
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
Graduates have to fight ____jobs in a highly competitive market.
for
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①他们为自由而战, 不怕牺牲。
They _________________, not afraid of losing their lives.
②如果我们都和污染作斗争, 我们会有一个更干净的世界。
If we all ________________________, we will have a cleaner world.
fought for freedom
fight against/with pollution(共82张PPT)
Unit 6 The Admirable
Part 2 Lesson 1
01
02
04
03
必备知识·自主导学
语篇精读·互动探究
语法精研·学思悟透
要点精讲·核心突破
01
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a mosquito-borne disease _____传播的疾病
2. the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖_______
3. Chinese herbs 中_____
4. traditional recipes 传统_____
5. be not interested in fame 对_____不感兴趣
6. be internationally renowned 国际_____
7. be fully integrated 完_____
8. discover a life-saving ______ 发现一种救命的药物
蚊子
委员会
草药
配
名誉
知名
融合
drug
9. a _______scientist 一位女性科学家
10. walk slowly on to the _____ 慢慢地走上舞台
11. be _________a Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖
12. _____valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验
13. Chinese medical __________ 中医文献
14. limited __________ 有限的资源
15. have enough _____ 有足够的工作人员
16. ________her age 尽管她年事已高
17. great _________ 巨大的潜力
female
stage
awarded
gain
literature
resources
staff
despite
potential
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. ______n. 效果, 作用→_________adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的
2. recognise vt. 认出; 承认, 认可; 识别→___________n. 表彰; 赞扬
3. _________vt. 建立, 设立→establishment n. 建立, 设立
4. chemist n. 化学家, 药剂师→chemistry n. 化学→_________
n. 化学品adj. 化学的
5. ______n. &vt. 限制; 限度→________adj. 有限的→limitation n. 限制; 局限
6. eventual adj. 最终的→__________adv. 最终; 终于
7. ________vt. &n. 承诺; 保证→__________adj. 大有希望的
effect
effective
recognition
establish
chemical
limit
limited
eventually
promise
promising
8. _____adj. 聪明的→________n. 知识, 学问; 智慧→wisely adv. 聪明地
9. _________n. 发展; 进步→advanced adj. 高级的; 先进的→advancement
n. 前进; 进步
10. ________n. 荣誉; vt. 感到荣幸→honourable adj. 诚实的, 正直的, 光荣的
→__________adj. 感到荣幸的
11. _________n. 研究院; 学会→academic adj. 学术的, 学业的→academically
adv. 学术上
wise
wisdom
advance
honour
honoured
academy
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ___________ 偶遇
2. __________ 提前
3. ______________ 在……的帮助下
4. _____________ 除……之外
5. lead to __________
6. a cure for ___________________
7. one by one ___________
8. the rest of ______________
come across
in advance
with the help of
apart from. . .
导致; 通向
一个治疗……的法
一个接一个
其余的; 剩下的
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______
________________________________. (动词不定式作定语)
这名女性就是屠呦呦, 她是第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科
学家。
2. However, Tu Youyou had an idea ___________________________________.
(that引导的同位语从句)
然而, 屠呦呦有一个想法, 认为中药可能隐藏着这个秘密。
to be
awarded a Nobel Prize for her work
that Chinese herbs might hold the secret
3. _____________________________________the team had limited resources.
(the reason why. . . )
这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。
4. The laboratory ____________________had poor air quality. (“介词+关系代
词”引导定语从句)
他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。
The reason why this was difficult was that
in which they worked
02
语篇精读·互动探究
【新课导入】
1. Teacher presents a video about malaria and asks students what they know about malaria from the video.
Malaria is an infectious disease that spreads very quickly. It occurs more frequently in summer and autumn. In the past, it was such a severe disease that many people died from it.
2. Students are asked to look at the picture and guess what the picture is about.
The picture is about a discussion about the Nobel Prize.
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Para. 1: Tu Youyou was 1. _________a Nobel Prize.
Paras. 2-4: An 2. ____________of Tu Youyou and her research.
Para. 5: Tu Youyou gained reputation and 3. _________on medicine.
awarded
introduction
influence
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field
A. Two and a half years. B. One and a half years.
C. A half year. D. Three and a half years.
2. What is Para. 3 mainly about
A. Tu Youyou’s research. B. Tu Youyou’s education.
C. Tu Youyou’s childhood. D. Tu Youyou’s achievements.
3. Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin
A. The team didn’t have enough money.
B. The team didn’t have enough resources.
C. The team didn’t have enough books.
D. The team wasn’t good at doing experiments.
4. Which word can replace “noted” in Para. 5
A. Recorded. B. Notice. C. Renowned. D. Recognised.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The whole life of Tu Youyou.
B. Tu Youyou’s great achievements in science.
C. Difficulties in treating malaria for Tu Youyou.
D. Tu Youyou’s winning the Nobel Prize in medicine.
Task 3 阅读升华·拓展思维
1. What do you think led to Tu Youyou’s success
Firstly, her devotion/dedication to science. Secondly, her bravery, strong will and perseverance.
2. Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer
Because she discovered the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which has saved many people’s lives.
Task 4 长句难句·释疑解难
1. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg
explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of
new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。who和which均引导_____从句, 分别
修饰先行词scientist和drugs; that引导_____从句。
[自主翻译]__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
定语
宾语
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释
说: “青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发, 这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命”。
2. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist
whose work is internationally renowned.
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。Even though引导_________从句,
whose引导_____从句, 修饰先行词scientist。
[自主翻译]____________________________________________________
_________________
让步状语
定语
尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣, 但她已经成了一名研究成果享
誉国际的科学家。
Task 5 语篇总结·主题深化
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female Chinese to
win a Nobel Prize in science. She 1. _____(win) the 2015 Nobel Prize for
medicine because of the new medicine for malaria. Tu started the research in
1969 that made 2. ____(she)find artemisinin, a kind of medicine 3. ___________
has saved many people’s lives. It comes from 4. __________(tradition) Chinese
medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria—a disease that killed millions
of people every year. It was not an easy task. Scientists over the world had
tested more 5. _____240, 000 chemicals with no success. And Tu Youyou
won
her
that/which
traditional
than
studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional
Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou 6. _____her team used modern research methods
7. ________(study)the Chinese herbs one by one. After hundreds of failed
8. ____________(experiment), they eventually came across 9. __ promising
chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, which has now
become the world’s 10. _____________(effective)drug for fighting malaria.
and
to study
experiments
a
most effective
03
要点精讲·核心突破
1. apart adj. &adv. 分开; 散开
(应用文之建议信)Apart from studying hard, you are expected to take exercise every day.
除了努力学习外, 你还应该每天锻炼身体。
【精要必记】
(1)apart from 除……之外
(2)fall apart 破裂; 断裂; 散开
(3)take . . . apart 将……拆开, 拆分
tell . . . apart 分辨出……
set . . . apart 使……与众不同
tear . . . apart 把……撕开
【知识宽一度】
apart from 表示“除……之外都”时, 相当于except, except for; 表示“除
了……之外(还有……)”时, 相当于besides, in addition to。
【基础·练透】 用apart相关短语的适当形式填空
①He always wears a hat, which _____him ______from others in our community.
②The twins are so much alike that I am unable to ____them ______.
③The boy _____the picture book ______and threw it on the ground.
sets
apart
tell
apart
tore
apart
【写作·提升】 完成句子
除了有趣而且是一种好的锻炼式外, 游泳还是一项有用的技能。
___________________________________________, swimming is a useful
skill.
Apart from being fun and a form of good exercise
2. award vt. 授予; 给予 n. 奖; 奖品
(教材原句)The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦, 是中国第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(读后续写之人物描写)He beat all the other competitors and won the first award in the physics contest.
他击败了所有的选手, 在物理竞赛中荣获一等奖。
【精要必记】
(1)award sb. sth. for. . . 因……而奖励某人某物
be awarded sth. for. . . 因……而被授予某物
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 奖励/授予/颁发给某人某物
(2)win/get the first award 获得一等奖
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He was awarded a prize ____his bravery in putting out the fire.
②The mayor will award a certificate of honour ___him.
③The winners of the ________(award)are picked by the network’s viewers.
for
to
awards
【写作·提升】 句型转换
The school awarded Mary a scholarship for her excellent performance.
→The school _______________________Mary for her excellent performance.
→Mary _________________________by the school for her excellent
performance.
→A scholarship ____________________by the school for her excellent
performance.
awarded a scholarship to
was awarded a scholarship
was awarded to Mary
3. honour n. 荣誉vt. 感到荣幸 (honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 honourable
adj. 诚实的, 正直的, 光荣的)
I’m glad to see that you’ve decided to honour us with your presence!
很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临!
(应用文之发言稿)It’s a great honour for me to stand here to make a speech.
我很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲。
【精要必记】
(1)be/feel honoured to do/of doing sth. 为做某事而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing sth. 有幸做某事
It is one’s honour to do sth.
=It is a great honour for sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
in honour of/in one’s honour
为了纪念……; 为了向……表示敬意
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He felt greatly __________(honour) to be awarded as “the best actor”.
②A monument was set up ___honour of the heroes who had given their lives
for the country.
③With a few ___________(honour)exceptions, the staff were found to be
incompetent.
honoured
in
honourable
【写作·提升】 一句多译
我在毕业典礼上代表同学们发言, 深感荣幸。
→It is _____________________________to speak on behalf of my classmates
at the graduation ceremony. (honour)
→I _______________________to speak on behalf of my classmates at the
graduation ceremony. (honoured)
a great honour/my great honour
am/feel greatly honoured
4. recognition n. 表彰; 赞扬; 认出; 认可 (recognisable adj. 能辨认的, 能认出的 recognize v. 认出; 承认)
(教材原句)This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉, 也是对体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
(应用文之征文投稿)It is widely recognized that thought decides behavior; nothing will be hard for a determined and persistent person.
人们普遍认为, 思想决定行为; 对于一个有决心和执着的人来说, 没有什么是困难的。
【精要必记】
(1)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)recognize sb. /sth. by/from. . . 通过……认出某人/某物
recognize. . . as/to be. . . 认为……是……
It is recognized that. . . 人们公认……
【知识宽一度】
表示“认为……是……”的短语
①regard. . . as. . . ②consider. . . as. . .
③see. . . as. . . ④view. . . as. . .
⑤think of. . . as. . . ⑥look on. . . as. . .
⑦treat. . . as. . . ⑧think of. . . to be. . .
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Your face was turned away, but I recognized you ________your hair.
②I recognized the picture ___my father’s work.
③Without your ___________(recognize) and guidance, I couldn’t have written
this article.
④Qian Xuesen is ___________(recognize) to be the father of China’s space
program.
by/from
as
recognition
recognized
【写作·提升】 句型转换/完成句子
①People recognize Tu Youyou, a female Chinese scientist, as one of the greatest
scientists both at home and abroad.
→__________________Tu Youyou, a female Chinese scientist, is one of the greatest
scientists both at home and abroad.
②(读后续写之人物描写)虽然我戴着墨镜, 但他还是一眼就认出了我。
Although I was wearing dark glasses, he still ______________at a glance.
③这座城市建设得真快, 如今已看不出它原来的面貌了。
The city has been built up really fast. Now it’s changed _______________________.
It is recognized that
recognized me
beyond/out of recognition
5. limited adj. 有限的 (limiting adj. 局限的, 限制性的 limit vt. 限制 limitation n. 限制, 极限, 限度 limitless adj. 无限制的; 无止境的)
(教材原句)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
这不是一项容易的任务, 因为团队资源有限。
There is no limit to a person’s ability to study.
一个人的学习能力是无限的。
(应用文之建议信)You should limit your intake of salt to not more than 6 grams every day.
你应该限制每天盐的摄入量不超过6克。
【精要必记】
(1)limit. . . to. . . 把……限定在……范围内
(2)within the limits of 在……范围内
beyond the limit 超过限度; 超越极限
There is a/no limit to (to为介词). . . ……是有限的/无限的
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He only received a ________(limit) education in his childhood.
②All the talk had been about the __________(limit)of nuclear weapons.
③Remember, time is short, but information is _________(limit)—read what
you need.
limited
limitation
limitless
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①相信自己。你将超越极限, 超越自己!
Believe in yourself. _________________________and beyond yourself!
②在他们的知识范围内, 他们已经做得很好了。
They did well _______________________________.
You will be beyond the limit
within the limits of their knowledge
6. come across 偶遇; 偶然发现
(教材原句)However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.
然而, 经过数百次失败的实验, 他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
Everyone got a turn to come up with ideas for how they could help me achieve my goal.
每个人轮流提出他们如何能帮助我实现我的目标的想法。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①How did it come ______that he arrived so late
②It’s said that his new book will come ____next month.
about
out
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①最近研究人员提出了一个减少空气污染的新法。
Recently researchers _______________________________________to
reducing air pollution.
②昨天, 我在公园遇到一位好心的老人, 他在回家路上偶然发现一个丢失
的钱包。
Yesterday, I met a kind-hearted old man in the park who _________________
_______on his way home.
have come up with a new solution/approach
came across a lost
wallet
7. despite prep. 尽管; 虽然
(读后续写之人物描写)Despite the heavy rain, he went to school as usual.
尽管下着大雨, 他还是照常上学。
(应用文之人物介绍)Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that she is old, she is still learning English.
尽管年事已高, 她仍在学习英语。
【精要必记】
in spite of 尽管; 虽然
regardless of 不管; 不顾
【知识深一度】
despite, in spite of及regardless of是介词(短语), 后面不能直接跟句子,
但可以跟名词, 然后接that引导的同位语从句。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①___spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live.
②The club welcomes all new members regardless ___age and sex.
In
of
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句型转换
①尽管可能会遇到很大的困难, 我们仍将继续这项工作。
We will carry on with the work _________________________________
_________.
②Jack never gives up learning Chinese despite the difficulties.
→Jack never gives up learning Chinese __________________it is difficult.
despite the great difficulties we might
meet with
despite the fact that
8. advance n. 发展; 进步 v. 前进; 提前; (使)向前移动 (advanced adj. 高级的; 进步的; 先进的 advancement n. 前进; 进展)
(话题写作之科技发展)We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
The troops were finally given the order to advance.
部队终于得到前进的命令。
(应用文之人物介绍)He is taking advanced mathematics courses at the university to further his knowledge in this field.
他在大学里学习高等数学课, 以深化自己在该领域的知识。
【精要必记】
in advance=ahead of time 提前; 预先
in advance of 超过; 在……之前
make advances in 在……面取得进展
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①There are good opportunities for _____________(advance) in your work if
you have the right skills.
②We use __________(advance)technology to ensure the security of our
customers’ information.
advancement
advanced
【写作·提升】 词汇升级/完成句子
①I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of time whether you’ll
come or not.
→I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ___________whether you’ll come
or not.
②人类虽然在某些面有所进展, 但也在不断地威胁自然资源的存在。
While humans _____________________some areas, they are always
threatening the existence of natural resources .
in advance
have made advances in
9. that引导同位语从句
(教材原句)However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. 然而, 屠呦呦有一个想法, 认为中药可能隐藏着这个秘密。
[句型解构]
本句中that Chinese herbs might hold the secret为同位语从句, 修饰名词 idea。
*(读后续写之情感描写)The news that she won the first award in the speech contest made her very excited.
她在演讲比赛中获得第一名的消息使她非常兴奋。
*The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
【知识深一度】
同位语从句用法小结
(1)that引导同位语从句对前面主句的内容进行解释说明。
(2)引导同位语从句的连词that不可省。
(3)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
【知识延伸】
判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的法, 即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词, 如果句子意思成立, 则是同位语从句, 否则是定语从句。试比较:
*The notice that the meeting had to be put off was true. (同位语从句)
→The notice was that the meeting had to be put off.
*The notice that he read just now was true. (定语从句)
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The news _____our team won the game spread quickly throughout the
school.
②I couldn’t bear the thought _____these forests would be lost forever.
③I have no doubt _____I’ll gain a lot of experience from this activity.
④There is a demand that Brown (should) ___________(drop) from the team.
that
that
that
be dropped
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①我们明天放假的消息不是真的。
The news ___________________________________is not true.
②是什么让你想到他会来这里
What gave you the idea ________________
③人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to __________________the earth was the center of the universe.
④我已无条件答应要帮助你。
I has made an absolute _________________________.
that we are having a holiday tomorrow
that he’d be here
hold the belief that
promise that I will help you
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. stage
A. n. 阶段 B. n. 舞台 C. n. 步骤 D. v. 举办; 举行
(1)The children are at different stages of development. _______
(2)The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage. _______
(3)There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. _______
(4)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet. _______
A
C
B
D
2. gain
A. v. 获得 B. n. 好处; 利益 C. v. 增加
(1)The country gained its independence ten years ago. _______
(2)He has been eating a lot and has gained five pounds recently. _______
(3)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. _______
A
C
B
Ⅱ. 词缀微练
-dom常用于形容词或名词后构成名词
1. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
wise adj. →wisdom n. 知识, 学问; 智慧
(1)free adj. →_________n. 自由
(2)bore n. →_________n. 厌烦; 无聊
freedom
boredom
2. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
(1)(2024·国甲卷·七选五)Many of us also turn to food to deal with
unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or _________(bore).
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)On March 7, 1907, the English statistician
Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known
as the “________(wise)of crowds” effect.
(3)(2021·国乙卷·阅读理解D)A coworking space or a coffee shop provides
a certain level of noise while also providing _________(free)from interruptions.
boredom
wisdom
freedom
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)I went to my teacher’s office after the award
presentation.
_______我去了老师的办公室。
2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)When I was invited to the stage to receive
the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
当我___________领奖时, 我对老师表达了感谢。
颁奖后
被邀请上台
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a
great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy
the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
卡洛秋季徒步节是_____________________________享受卡洛山区徒步旅
行的挑战或林地散步的宁静的好机会。
初学者、有经验的或高级步行者
04
语法精研·学思悟透
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(Relative clauses with prepositions+which/whom)
【教材自主探究】
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能。
1. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
2. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
3. We climbed to the top of the mountain, from which we had a beautiful view.
4. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis.
5. This is quite an interesting job, for which I really want to apply.
探究: 以上句子中均含有“介词+____________”引导的定语从句。
which/whom
【语法精要点拨】
“介词+关系代词”的基本结构为: “介词+which/whom”。
1. “介词+关系代词”中关系代词的确定
关系代词指物时只能用which; 关系代词指人时只能用whom。关系代词不能省。
*He handed me a pen with which I wrote down my name.
他递给我一支笔, 我用它写下了自己的名字。
*John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom were family members.
约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼, 他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
【知识深一度】
“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时, 相当于关系副词when, where, why。
*I still remember the day on which
(=when) I joined the Youth League.
我仍然记得加入共青团的那一天。
*This is the hospital in which (=where) my mother works.
这就是我妈妈上班的医院。
*I don’t know the reason for which (=why) she turned down my invitation.
我不知道她拒绝我的邀请的原因。
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
(1)Is this the house in _______Shakespeare was born
(2)Who is the man with _______our teacher is shaking hands
which
whom
2. “介词+关系代词”中介词的确定
*I often think of the moment at which I met her.
我常常想起见到她的那一刻。(at与moment搭配)
*There comes the girl, for whom I have been waiting for around an hour.
这个女孩来了, 我等她将近一个小时了。(for与wait搭配)
*The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our company.
我们大家都熟悉的那位作家将参观我们公司。
(with与familiar搭配, be familiar with对……熟悉)
*Oxygen is an important element, without which we cannot live.
氧是一种重要的元素, 没有它我们就不能生存。
【知识深一度】
当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是不可分割的固定搭配时, 介词不能前置。如listen to, look at, look for, look after, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, take part in, make use of, get along with, look forward to等。
*This must be that book that/which Tom is looking for.
这肯定是汤姆正在找的那本书。
【即学活用】 用适当的介词填空
(1)The city ___which I was born is very beautiful.
(2)Jinan is my hometown ___which I am proud.
(3)This is the pilot ____whom my son was saved.
(4)This is the book ________which I can’t pass the exam.
in
of
by
without
3. “介词+关系代词”的特殊用法
(1)the+名词+of+which/whom=of+which/whom+the+名词=whose+名词
*I collected some books, the covers of which (=of which the covers/whose covers) are yellow with years.
我收藏了一些书, 它们的封面因年代久远都变黄了。
(2)“不定代词 (数词; the+最高级/比较级)+of which/whom”用来表示部分、数目等意义。
*He has three sons, all of whom are teachers.
他有三个儿子, 他们都是老师。
*There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are boys.
我们班有50名学生, 三分之二是男生。
*The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.
这支足球队有15名队员, 其中最大的25岁。
【即学活用】 完成句子
(1)他提到了一本书, 书名我忘了。
He mentioned a book, ____________________________________________
_________.
(2)中国有众多河流, 最长的是长江。
China has many rivers, ____________________the Yangtze River.
the title of which/of which the title/whose title I’ve
forgotten
the longest of which is
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 用“介词+ whom/which”合并以下句子
1. He is an expert on rice planting. The local Zhuang people have learnt a lot
from him.
→He is an expert on rice planting ________________________________
_______________.
2. They went to a mountain. At the foot of the mountain was a beautiful village.
→They went to a mountain _____________________________________.
from whom the local Zhuang people
have learnt a lot
at the foot of which was a beautiful village
3. We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, and we will
enjoy the whole view of Shanghai there.
→We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, ___________
____________________________________.
4. The pictures often take him back to the years. He worked as a resident doctor
in the years.
→The pictures often take him back to the years ______________________
______________.
from which
we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai
in which he worked as a
resident doctor
5. The reason is that I want to improve my spoken English. I want to apply for
the position.
→The reason ___________________________________________________
_________________________.
for which I want to apply for the position is that I want to
improve my spoken English
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空
1. (2025·八省联考·阅读理解C)The streets ___which people live should be a tight
pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one
another.
2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写) So, why did he suddenly force me to do something
___which I was sure to fail
3. (2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解C) There’s never a stage ___which the system
knows what it’s talking about.
4. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in
2018 ___which over 1, 600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
in
at
at
in
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Besides, working in the garden seems to
have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, _________
_______have emotional control issues.
此外, 在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用, 他们中的
许多人都有情绪控制问题。
many of
whom
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Additionally, from time to time I will assign
group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at
home, _________________________.
此外, 我会不时地布置小组作业, 让他们在课堂上完成, 或者布置短期作业,
让他们在家里完成, 这两种作业都会被评分。
both of which will be gradedUnit 6 The Admirable
Part 2 Lesson 1
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. a mosquito-borne disease 蚊子传播的疾病
2. the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖委员会
3. Chinese herbs 中草药
4. traditional recipes 传统配
5. be not interested in fame 对名誉不感兴趣
6. be internationally renowned 国际知名
7. be fully integrated 完融合
8. discover a life-saving drug 发现一种救命的药物
9. a female scientist 一位女性科学家
10. walk slowly on to the stage 慢慢地走上舞台
11. be awarded a Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖
12. gain valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验
13. Chinese medical literature 中医文献
14. limited resources 有限的资源
15. have enough staff 有足够的工作人员
16. despite her age 尽管她年事已高
17. great potential 巨大的潜力
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. effect n. 效果, 作用→effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的
2. recognise vt. 认出; 承认, 认可; 识别→recognition n. 表彰; 赞扬
3. establish vt. 建立, 设立→establishment n. 建立, 设立
4. chemist n. 化学家, 药剂师→chemistry n. 化学→chemical n. 化学品adj. 化学的
5. limit n. &vt. 限制; 限度→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 限制; 局限
6. eventual adj. 最终的→eventually adv. 最终; 终于
7. promise vt. &n. 承诺; 保证→promising adj. 大有希望的
8. wise adj. 聪明的→wisdom n. 知识, 学问; 智慧→wisely adv. 聪明地
9. advance n. 发展; 进步→advanced adj. 高级的; 先进的→advancement n. 前进; 进步
10. honour n. 荣誉; vt. 感到荣幸→honourable adj. 诚实的, 正直的, 光荣的→honoured adj. 感到荣幸的
11. academy n. 研究院; 学会→academic adj. 学术的, 学业的→academically adv. 学术上
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. come across 偶遇
2. in advance 提前
3. with the help of 在……的帮助下
4. apart from. . . 除……之外
5. lead to 导致; 通向
6. a cure for 一个治疗……的法
7. one by one 一个接一个
8. the rest of 其余的; 剩下的
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. (动词不定式作定语)
这名女性就是屠呦呦, 她是第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
2. However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. (that引导的同位语从句)
然而, 屠呦呦有一个想法, 认为中药可能隐藏着这个秘密。
3. The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. (the reason why. . . )
这很困难的原因是团队的资源有限。
4. The laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. (“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句)
他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。
语篇精读·互动探究
【新课导入】
1. Teacher presents a video about malaria and asks students what they know about malaria from the video.
Malaria is an infectious disease that spreads very quickly. It occurs more frequently in summer and autumn. In the past, it was such a severe disease that many people died from it.
2. Students are asked to look at the picture and guess what the picture is about.
The picture is about a discussion about the Nobel Prize.
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Para. 1: Tu Youyou was 1. awarded a Nobel Prize.
Paras. 2-4: An 2. introduction of Tu Youyou and her research.
Para. 5: Tu Youyou gained reputation and 3. influence on medicine.
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. How long did Tu Youyou study Chinese medicine with experts in the field
A. Two and a half years. B. One and a half years.
C. A half year. D. Three and a half years.
2. What is Para. 3 mainly about
A. Tu Youyou’s research.
B. Tu Youyou’s education.
C. Tu Youyou’s childhood.
D. Tu Youyou’s achievements.
3. Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin
A. The team didn’t have enough money.
B. The team didn’t have enough resources.
C. The team didn’t have enough books.
D. The team wasn’t good at doing experiments.
4. Which word can replace “noted” in Para. 5
A. Recorded. B. Notice. C. Renowned. D. Recognised.
5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The whole life of Tu Youyou.
B. Tu Youyou’s great achievements in science.
C. Difficulties in treating malaria for Tu Youyou.
D. Tu Youyou’s winning the Nobel Prize in medicine.
答案: 1~5. AABCD
Task 3 阅读升华·拓展思维
1. What do you think led to Tu Youyou’s success
Firstly, her devotion/dedication to science. Secondly, her bravery, strong will and perseverance.
2. Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer
Because she discovered the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which has saved many people’s lives.
Task 4 长句难句·释疑解难
1. A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。who和which均引导定语从句, 分别修饰先行词scientist和drugs; that引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译]诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·弗丝拜戈的科学家解释说: “青蒿素的发现使得新药得以开发, 这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命”。
2. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。Even though引导让步状语从句, whose引导定语从句, 修饰先行词scientist。
[自主翻译]尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣, 但她已经成了一名研究成果享誉国际的科学家。
Task 5 语篇总结·主题深化
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science. She 1. won(win) the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria. Tu started the research in 1969 that made 2. her(she)find artemisinin, a kind of medicine 3. that/which has saved many people’s lives. It comes from 4. traditional(tradition) Chinese medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. It was not an easy task. Scientists over the world had tested more 5. than 240, 000 chemicals with no success. And Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou 6. and her team used modern research methods 7. to study(study)the Chinese herbs one by one. After hundreds of failed 8. experiments(experiment), they eventually came across 9. a promising chemical. The medicine they discovered was artemisinin, which has now become the world’s 10. most effective(effective)drug for fighting malaria.
要点精讲·核心突破
1. apart adj. &adv. 分开; 散开
(应用文之建议信)Apart from studying hard, you are expected to take exercise every day.
除了努力学习外, 你还应该每天锻炼身体。
【精要必记】
(1)apart from 除……之外
(2)fall apart 破裂; 断裂; 散开
(3)take . . . apart 将……拆开, 拆分
tell . . . apart 分辨出……
set . . . apart 使……与众不同
tear . . . apart 把……撕开
【知识宽一度】
apart from 表示“除……之外都”时, 相当于except, except for; 表示“除了……之外(还有……)”时, 相当于besides, in addition to。
【基础·练透】 用apart相关短语的适当形式填空
①He always wears a hat, which sets him apart from others in our community.
②The twins are so much alike that I am unable to tell them apart.
③The boy tore the picture book apart and threw it on the ground.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
除了有趣而且是一种好的锻炼式外, 游泳还是一项有用的技能。
Apart from being fun and a form of good exercise, swimming is a useful skill.
2. award vt. 授予; 给予 n. 奖; 奖品
(教材原句)The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦, 是中国第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
(读后续写之人物描写)He beat all the other competitors and won the first award in the physics contest.
他击败了所有的选手, 在物理竞赛中荣获一等奖。
【精要必记】
(1)award sb. sth. for. . . 因……而奖励某人某物
be awarded sth. for. . . 因……而被授予某物
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 奖励/授予/颁发给某人某物
(2)win/get the first award 获得一等奖
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He was awarded a prize for his bravery in putting out the fire.
②The mayor will award a certificate of honour to him.
③The winners of the awards(award)are picked by the network’s viewers.
【写作·提升】 句型转换
The school awarded Mary a scholarship for her excellent performance.
→The school awarded a scholarship to Mary for her excellent performance.
→Mary was awarded a scholarship by the school for her excellent performance.
→A scholarship was awarded to Mary by the school for her excellent performance.
3. honour n. 荣誉vt. 感到荣幸 (honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 honourable adj. 诚实的, 正直的, 光荣的)
I’m glad to see that you’ve decided to honour us with your presence!
很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临!
(应用文之发言稿)It’s a great honour for me to stand here to make a speech.
我很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲。
【精要必记】
(1)be/feel honoured to do/of doing sth. 为做某事而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing sth. 有幸做某事
It is one’s honour to do sth.
=It is a great honour for sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
in honour of/in one’s honour 为了纪念……; 为了向……表示敬意
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He felt greatly honoured (honour) to be awarded as “the best actor”.
②A monument was set up in honour of the heroes who had given their lives for the country.
③With a few honourable (honour)exceptions, the staff were found to be incompetent.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
我在毕业典礼上代表同学们发言, 深感荣幸。
→It is a great honour/my great honour to speak on behalf of my classmates at the graduation ceremony. (honour)
→I am/feel greatly honoured to speak on behalf of my classmates at the graduation ceremony. (honoured)
4. recognition n. 表彰; 赞扬; 认出; 认可 (recognisable adj. 能辨认的, 能认出的 recognize v. 认出; 承认)
(教材原句)This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉, 也是对体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
(应用文之征文投稿)It is widely recognized that thought decides behavior; nothing will be hard for a determined and persistent person.
人们普遍认为, 思想决定行为; 对于一个有决心和执着的人来说, 没有什么是困难的。
【精要必记】
(1)out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
(2)recognize sb. /sth. by/from. . . 通过……认出某人/某物
recognize. . . as/to be. . . 认为……是……
It is recognized that. . . 人们公认……
【知识宽一度】
表示“认为……是……”的短语
①regard. . . as. . . ②consider. . . as. . .
③see. . . as. . . ④view. . . as. . .
⑤think of. . . as. . . ⑥look on. . . as. . .
⑦treat. . . as. . . ⑧think of. . . to be. . .
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Your face was turned away, but I recognized you by/from your hair.
②I recognized the picture as my father’s work.
③Without your recognition(recognize) and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article.
④Qian Xuesen is recognized(recognize) to be the father of China’s space program.
【写作·提升】 句型转换/完成句子
①People recognize Tu Youyou, a female Chinese scientist, as one of the greatest scientists both at home and abroad.
→It is recognized that Tu Youyou, a female Chinese scientist, is one of the greatest scientists both at home and abroad.
②(读后续写之人物描写)虽然我戴着墨镜, 但他还是一眼就认出了我。
Although I was wearing dark glasses, he still recognized me at a glance.
③这座城市建设得真快, 如今已看不出它原来的面貌了。
The city has been built up really fast. Now it’s changed beyond/out of recognition.
5. limited adj. 有限的 (limiting adj. 局限的, 限制性的 limit vt. 限制 limitation n. 限制, 极限, 限度 limitless adj. 无限制的; 无止境的)
(教材原句)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
这不是一项容易的任务, 因为团队资源有限。
There is no limit to a person’s ability to study.
一个人的学习能力是无限的。
(应用文之建议信)You should limit your intake of salt to not more than 6 grams every day.
你应该限制每天盐的摄入量不超过6克。
【精要必记】
(1)limit. . . to. . . 把……限定在……范围内
(2)within the limits of 在……范围内
beyond the limit 超过限度; 超越极限
There is a/no limit to (to为介词). . . ……是有限的/无限的
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.
②All the talk had been about the limitation(limit)of nuclear weapons.
③Remember, time is short, but information is limitless(limit)—read what you need.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①相信自己。你将超越极限, 超越自己!
Believe in yourself. You will be beyond the limit and beyond yourself!
②在他们的知识范围内, 他们已经做得很好了。
They did well within the limits of their knowledge.
6. come across 偶遇; 偶然发现
(教材原句)However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而, 经过数百次失败的实验, 他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
Everyone got a turn to come up with ideas for how they could help me achieve my goal. 每个人轮流提出他们如何能帮助我实现我的目标的想法。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①How did it come about that he arrived so late
②It’s said that his new book will come out next month.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①最近研究人员提出了一个减少空气污染的新法。
Recently researchers have come up with a new solution/approach to reducing air pollution.
②昨天, 我在公园遇到一位好心的老人, 他在回家路上偶然发现一个丢失的钱包。
Yesterday, I met a kind-hearted old man in the park who came across a lost wallet on his way home.
7. despite prep. 尽管; 虽然
(读后续写之人物描写)Despite the heavy rain, he went to school as usual.
尽管下着大雨, 他还是照常上学。
(应用文之人物介绍)Despite/In spite of/Regardless of the fact that she is old, she is still learning English. 尽管年事已高, 她仍在学习英语。
【精要必记】
in spite of 尽管; 虽然
regardless of 不管; 不顾
【知识深一度】
despite, in spite of及regardless of是介词(短语), 后面不能直接跟句子, 但可以跟名词, 然后接that引导的同位语从句。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①In spite of what happened, he never lost the will to live.
②The club welcomes all new members regardless of age and sex.
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句型转换
①尽管可能会遇到很大的困难, 我们仍将继续这项工作。
We will carry on with the work despite the great difficulties we might meet with.
②Jack never gives up learning Chinese despite the difficulties.
→Jack never gives up learning Chinese despite the fact that it is difficult.
8. advance n. 发展; 进步 v. 前进; 提前; (使)向前移动 (advanced adj. 高级的; 进步的; 先进的 advancement n. 前进; 进展)
(话题写作之科技发展)We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
The troops were finally given the order to advance.
部队终于得到前进的命令。
(应用文之人物介绍)He is taking advanced mathematics courses at the university to further his knowledge in this field.
他在大学里学习高等数学课, 以深化自己在该领域的知识。
【精要必记】
in advance=ahead of time 提前; 预先
in advance of 超过; 在……之前
make advances in 在……面取得进展
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①There are good opportunities for advancement(advance) in your work if you have the right skills.
②We use advanced (advance)technology to ensure the security of our customers’ information.
【写作·提升】 词汇升级/完成句子
①I’d appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of time whether you’ll come or not.
→I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you’ll come or not.
②人类虽然在某些面有所进展, 但也在不断地威胁自然资源的存在。
While humans have made advances in some areas, they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.
9. that引导同位语从句
(教材原句)However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. 然而, 屠呦呦有一个想法, 认为中药可能隐藏着这个秘密。
[句型解构]
本句中that Chinese herbs might hold the secret为同位语从句, 修饰名词 idea。
*(读后续写之情感描写)The news that she won the first award in the speech contest made her very excited.
她在演讲比赛中获得第一名的消息使她非常兴奋。
*The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.
采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
【知识深一度】
同位语从句用法小结
(1)that引导同位语从句对前面主句的内容进行解释说明。
(2)引导同位语从句的连词that不可省。
(3)在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
【知识延伸】
判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的法, 即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词, 如果句子意思成立, 则是同位语从句, 否则是定语从句。试比较:
*The notice that the meeting had to be put off was true. (同位语从句)
→The notice was that the meeting had to be put off.
*The notice that he read just now was true. (定语从句)
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The news that our team won the game spread quickly throughout the school.
②I couldn’t bear the thought that these forests would be lost forever.
③I have no doubt that I’ll gain a lot of experience from this activity.
④There is a demand that Brown (should) be dropped (drop) from the team.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①我们明天放假的消息不是真的。
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
②是什么让你想到他会来这里
What gave you the idea that he’d be here
③人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。
People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.
④我已无条件答应要帮助你。
I has made an absolute promise that I will help you.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 一词多义
1. stage
A. n. 阶段 B. n. 舞台 C. n. 步骤 D. v. 举办; 举行
(1)The children are at different stages of development. A
(2)The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage. C
(3)There were more than 50 people on stage in one scene. B
(4)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet. D
2. gain
A. v. 获得 B. n. 好处; 利益 C. v. 增加
(1)The country gained its independence ten years ago. A
(2)He has been eating a lot and has gained five pounds recently. C
(3)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. B
Ⅱ. 词缀微练
-dom常用于形容词或名词后构成名词
1. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
wise adj. →wisdom n. 知识, 学问; 智慧
(1)free adj. →freedom n. 自由
(2)bore n. →boredom n. 厌烦; 无聊
2. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
(1)(2024·国甲卷·七选五)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom(bore).
(2)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom(wise)of crowds” effect.
(3)(2021·国乙卷·阅读理解D)A coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom (free)from interruptions.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。
2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
当我被邀请上台领奖时, 我对老师表达了感谢。
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级步行者享受卡洛山区徒步旅行的挑战或林地散步的宁静的好机会。
语法精研·学思悟透
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(Relative clauses with prepositions+which/whom)
【教材自主探究】
观察以下课文原句并思考黑体部分的功能。
1. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
2. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
3. We climbed to the top of the mountain, from which we had a beautiful view.
4. David is my friend, with whom I often play tennis.
5. This is quite an interesting job, for which I really want to apply.
探究: 以上句子中均含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句。
【语法精要点拨】
“介词+关系代词”的基本结构为: “介词+which/whom”。
1. “介词+关系代词”中关系代词的确定
关系代词指物时只能用which; 关系代词指人时只能用whom。关系代词不能省。
*He handed me a pen with which I wrote down my name.
他递给我一支笔, 我用它写下了自己的名字。
*John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom were family members.
约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼, 他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
【知识深一度】
“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时, 相当于关系副词when, where, why。
*I still remember the day on which
(=when) I joined the Youth League.
我仍然记得加入共青团的那一天。
*This is the hospital in which (=where) my mother works.
这就是我妈妈上班的医院。
*I don’t know the reason for which (=why) she turned down my invitation.
我不知道她拒绝我的邀请的原因。
【即学活用】 单句语法填空
(1)Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born
(2)Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands
2. “介词+关系代词”中介词的确定
*I often think of the moment at which I met her.
我常常想起见到她的那一刻。(at与moment搭配)
*There comes the girl, for whom I have been waiting for around an hour.
这个女孩来了, 我等她将近一个小时了。(for与wait搭配)
*The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our company.
我们大家都熟悉的那位作家将参观我们公司。
(with与familiar搭配, be familiar with对……熟悉)
*Oxygen is an important element, without which we cannot live.
氧是一种重要的元素, 没有它我们就不能生存。
【知识深一度】
当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是不可分割的固定搭配时, 介词不能前置。如listen to, look at, look for, look after, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, take part in, make use of, get along with, look forward to等。
*This must be that book that/which Tom is looking for.
这肯定是汤姆正在找的那本书。
【即学活用】 用适当的介词填空
(1)The city in which I was born is very beautiful.
(2)Jinan is my hometown of which I am proud.
(3)This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
(4)This is the book without which I can’t pass the exam.
3. “介词+关系代词”的特殊用法
(1)the+名词+of+which/whom=of+which/whom+the+名词=whose+名词
*I collected some books, the covers of which (=of which the covers/whose covers) are yellow with years.
我收藏了一些书, 它们的封面因年代久远都变黄了。
(2)“不定代词 (数词; the+最高级/比较级)+of which/whom”用来表示部分、数目等意义。
*He has three sons, all of whom are teachers.
他有三个儿子, 他们都是老师。
*There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are boys.
我们班有50名学生, 三分之二是男生。
*The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.
这支足球队有15名队员, 其中最大的25岁。
【即学活用】 完成句子
(1)他提到了一本书, 书名我忘了。
He mentioned a book, the title of which/of which the title/whose title I’ve forgotten.
(2)中国有众多河流, 最长的是长江。
China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River.
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 用“介词+ whom/which”合并以下句子
1. He is an expert on rice planting. The local Zhuang people have learnt a lot from him.
→He is an expert on rice planting from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.
2. They went to a mountain. At the foot of the mountain was a beautiful village.
→They went to a mountain at the foot of which was a beautiful village.
3. We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, and we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai there.
→We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai.
4. The pictures often take him back to the years. He worked as a resident doctor in the years.
→The pictures often take him back to the years in which he worked as a resident doctor.
5. The reason is that I want to improve my spoken English. I want to apply for the position.
→The reason for which I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空
1. (2025·八省联考·阅读理解C)The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another.
2. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写) So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail
3. (2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解C) There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.
4. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1, 600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外, 在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用, 他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
2. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
此外, 我会不时地布置小组作业, 让他们在课堂上完成, 或者布置短期作业, 让他们在家里完成, 这两种作业都会被评分。(共49张PPT)
Unit 6 The Admirable
Part 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
01
02
03
读写结合·思维构建
阅读体验·能力深化
要点精讲·核心突破
01
读写结合·思维构建
概要写作(Writing a Summary)
【文本研读】
Task 1 文本概览·厘清结构
1. Skim and reorder all the parts of a summary.
①Conclusion ②Beginning ③Body
答案: ②③①
2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Paragraph 1: Tu Youyou was (1)_________ a Nobel Prize.
Paragraphs 2、3: Tu Youyou’s personal information and her (2)________
____________.
Paragraph 4: Tu Youyou’s attitude towards (3)_____.
awarded
mission
and research
fame
Task 2 佳句品味·语言表达
表示概要写作的句子:
1. On 7 December, 2015, Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin, a life-saving drug for malaria.
2. Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
3. Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known, she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research.
【写作指导】
1. 题型解读
概要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合体。概要写作所给的材料是完整的文章, 考生需要准确把握文章各段落的大意, 剔除非重要信息, 弄清文章的内在逻辑关系以及篇章结构后用60词左右来概括文章的重要信息。进行概要写作时, 考生要通过对文章中的词语和句子的合理转换, 用一些概括性的词语和句子把文章的主要信息表述出来。
2. 篇章结构
概要写作的语言要具有高度的概括性, 要使用恰当的过渡语使结构紧凑。
【语料积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)achievable adj. 有成就的
(2)fame n. 名誉, 名气
(3)effort n. 努力
(4)amazing adj. 惊人的, 了不起的
(5)discovery n. 发现
(6)through intense effort 通过艰苦的努力
(7)make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献
(8)make a difference 产生影响, 起作用
(9)think highly of/sing high praise for 高度赞扬, 对……评价高
(10)set an example for 为……树立榜样
2. 话题句式
(1)What’s more, not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor.
更重要的是, 他不仅外向而且有很强的幽默感。
(2)He is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人, 也是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。
(3)He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes and a kind medical professor in his students’ eyes as well.
在病人的眼里, 他是一位好医生, 而且在他学生的眼里, 他也是一位善良的医学教授。
(4)She does well in all subjects. She is fond of sports and is good at singing and dancing.
她各科成绩都很好。她喜欢运动, 擅长唱歌和跳舞。
(5)Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her.
此外, 她经常利用业余时间帮助别人。她应该得到这份荣誉, 我们应该向她学习。
【实践应用】
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually devoted his life to working the land in his research.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had, which was a challenging question at the time. Yuan believed that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice which usually attains a higher yield than conventional crops. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. Deep down, Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart. As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality, and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production.
【写作思维流】
Step 1: 谋篇布局
Step 2: 遣词造句
1. 袁隆平是中国著名科学家之一。
_______________________________________________
2. 他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
__________________________________________
3. 为了解决产量低的问题, 他选择在大学学习农业。
_____________________________________________________________
________
Yuan Longping was one of China’s famous scientists.
He was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
To deal with the problem of low yield, he chose to study agriculture at
college.
4. (一句多译)毕业后他从事研究工作。
(1)_______________________________________ (work as)
(2)_________________________________________ (engage in)
5. 经过多年的努力, 他在1974年成功研制出第一批杂交水稻。
____________________________________________________________
____________
After graduation, he worked as a researcher.
After graduation, he engaged in research work.
After years of hard work, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid
rice in 1974.
6. (一句多译)杂交水稻使农民的(土地)产量大大增加。
(1)________________________________________________ (make+宾语+
宾语补足语)
(2)_______________________________________________________
(enable sb. to do sth. )
7. 他的创新帮助养活了更多的人。
_______________________________________
The hybrid rice made farmers’ output increase greatly.
The hybrid rice enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.
His innovation has helped feed more people.
8. 他的宝贵贡献在国内外为他带来了无数奖项。
___________________________________________________________
__________________
9. 袁隆平不重名利并大量捐款支持农业科研。
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________
His invaluable contributions brought him numerous awards both in
China and abroad.
Yuan Longping cared little for fame or money and made large donations
to support agricultural research.
10. (一句多译)袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。
(1)____________________________________________________________
(ability作主语)
(2)___________________________________________________________
___________(what引导主语从句)
Yuan Longping’s ability to realize his dreams impressed people most.
What impressed people most was Yuan Longping’s ability to realize
his dreams.
Step 3: 句式升级
11. 把第1、2句合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
_______________________________________________________________
__________________________
12. 把第4、5、6句合并成并列复合句。
_________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yuan Longping was one of China’s famous scientists, who was known as
the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
After graduation, he worked as a researcher and after years of hard work,
he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled
farmers to expand their output greatly.
Step 4: 完美成篇
Yuan Longping was one of China’s famous scientists, who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
To deal with the problem of low yield, he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduation, he worked as a researcher and after years of hard work, he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. His innovation has helped feed more people. His invaluable contributions brought him numerous awards both in China and abroad.
Yuan Longping cared little for fame or money and made large donations to support agricultural research. What impressed people most was Yuan Longping’s ongoing ability to realize his dreams.
02
阅读体验·能力深化
Reading Clubs 1 & 2
Ⅰ. 阅读Space Heroes, 完成下面的线索框架图
Challenger
When the Challenger was launched
↓1. ___________________
How many people died
↓2. _______________________________________________
On 28 January, 1986
Seven American astronauts(five men and two women)
Who was going to be the first teacher in space
↓3. _______________________
How did President Ronald Reagan think of them
4. ________________, served all of us
Shenzhou Ⅴ
When Shenzhou Ⅴ lifted off
↓5. ___________________
Who is China’s first astronaut
↓6. ___________
Sharon Christa McAuliffe
Daring and brave
On 15 October, 2003
Yang Liwei
How many times Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the Earth
↓7. ________
What is China’s attitude to exploring and using space
8. _____________________________
14 times
Explore and use space peacefully
Ⅱ. 阅读Space Heroes, 判断正(T)误(F)
1. The journey into space is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent
and bravery. ( )
2. The Challenger exploded before launching. ( )
3. Yang Liwei performed many scientific tasks while circling the Earth. ( )
4. The aim of exploring space is to use it peacefully. ( )
5. Finally, Yang Liwei returned to the Earth safely. ( )
T
F
T
T
T
Ⅲ. 阅读Anne Frank And Her Diary, 简要谈谈你对此的认识
Anne Frank’s diary is a masterpiece, because when human nature experienced the most severe test in the war time, Anne could still stick to faith. With her wisdom she proved to the world: to rescue the troubled soul, people can not choose the decadent and the degenerate to cope with adversity.
03
要点精讲·核心突破
1. summary n. 概要; 摘要; 总结 adj. 概要的 (summarize vt. 总结; 概述 sum n. 金额; 总数v. 概括, 合计)
(应用文之建议信)In summary, only by keeping a good state of mind can you let go of your burden and put your heart into your study.
总之, 只有保持良好的心态, 你才能放下你的负担, 身心投入到学习中。
(应用文之建议信)To be a good learner, you should have a good study plan and you have to sum up what you have learned often.
要成为一个好的学习者, 你应该有一个好的学习计划, 你必须经常总结你所学的东西。
【精要必记】
(1)make a summary of 对……总结
in summary 总之
(2)to sum up=in sum 总之
sum up 概括, 合计, 总结
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①That’s a summary ___what we did last time.
②___summary, the performance was a great success.
③Finally, he summed ____his view on the matter in a few words.
④The result of the research is ____________(summary) at the end of the
chapter.
of
In
up
summarized
【写作·提升】 完成句子/词汇升级
①你能概述一下这个故事吗
Can you _____________________________the story
②In a word, I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have many
things to do.
→____________________________, I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight
because I have many things to do.
make a summary of/summarize
In summary/To sum up/In sum
2. major vi. 主修 n. 专业, 主修课 adj. 主要的; 大的 (majority n. 大多数, 大部分)
(应用文之环境保护)One of the major problems facing the earth is air pollution.
地球面临的重大问题之一是空气污染。
(应用文之人物介绍)He majored in electrical engineering in university.
大学期间他主修电气工。
【精要必记】
(1)major in 主修
(2)the majority of ……的大多数
be in the/a majority 占多数
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
Of students who study in the US, the _________(major)go to California, New
York and Texas, respectively.
majority
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①女性在护理行业中占大多数。
In the nursing profession, women are _______________.
②我们班的大多数学生对科学感兴趣。
__________________________in our class are interested in science.
in the/a majority
The majority of the students
3. in spite of 尽管……(仍……); 虽然; 不顾
In spite of endless visits to the hospital, my doctor found nothing wrong with
my eyes.
尽管无休止地去医院, 医生还是没发现我的眼睛有什么问题。
(读后续写之心理描写)Despite my concern and anxiety, Paul seemed to
enjoy the process.
尽管我担心又焦虑, 保罗似乎很享受这个过。
【精要必记】
尽管……
regardless of不管; 不顾
尽管……
【知识宽一度】
in spite of为介词短语, 与介词despite及regardless of一样, 其后可跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式, 意义基本相同。though, although也有“虽然, 尽管”之意, 但它们是连词, 后面应接句子。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①We went out to take exercise ___spite of the bad weather.
②In summary , you shouldn’t say what you think regardless ___other people’s
feelings.
③In spite of the fact _____at first you did not succeed, you must try again.
④_________________we have only met by chance, I can see you are a very
remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.
in
of
that
Although/Though
【写作·提升】 一句多译
(读后续写之心理描写)尽管之前参加过许多考试, 这次我仍然感到有点紧张。
→______________________________________________, I still felt a little
bit nervous this time. (in spite of)
→__________________________________________, I still felt a little bit
nervous this time. (although/though)
In spite of the fact that I had taken many tests before
Although/Though I had taken many tests before
4. risk n. 风险; 危险; 冒险 vt. 冒……的风险 (risky adj. 有危险(或风险)的)
(应用文之健康生活)Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.
吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。
As with all diseases, certain groups will be more at risk than others. 与所有的疾病一样, 某些群体比其他群体面临更高的风险。
【精要必记】
(1)at risk 有风险
at the risk of. . . 冒着……风险
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Adventurous travelers tend to explore unusual or remote places, often
engaging in ______(risk)activities.
②As for such a virus, people in poor health are more likely to be ___risk.
risky
at
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。
We don’t want to ________________________their business.
②他们冒着生命危险, 阻止了一次严重的铁路事故。
They prevented a serious railway accident ____________their own lives.
take/run the risk of losing
at the risk of
5. serve vt. 招待; 为……服务; 端上(饭菜) vi. 服务; 服役 (service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人; 佣人; (公司或机构的)雇员)
(应用文之通知)Breakfast will be served free of charge.
将免费提供早餐。
(读后续写之人物描写)He became a journalist after serving in the army for two years.
在军队服役了两年后他成了一名记者。
【精要必记】
(1)serve as 充当, 担任
serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb. =serve sb. with sth.
给某人端上某物; 用某物招待某人
(2)at one’s service/at the service of 随时可供使用(或可以帮助)
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Nevertheless, it serves ___ a reminder that there are many
ways to address problems of sustainability.
②The five-star hotel can provide excellent _______(serve) for customers.
service
as
【写作·提升】 句型转换/完成句子
①They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty teachers.
→They _______more than fifty teachers _____a wonderful meal.
②如果你需要建议, 我随时可以帮忙。
If you need advice, I’m _______________________________.
served
with
at your service/at the service of you(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 The Admirable
读后续写高分进阶
动作描写(三)—— 描写与“四肢”有关的动作
一 主题词汇
动词 beat连续击打; slap (用手掌)打, 拍; pat 轻拍; pull 拉; push 推; reach 伸; drag 拽; pinch 捏; wipe擦; bend/stoop 弯腰; dash/rush冲; hold握着; hug/embrace 抱; wave/swing挥舞; throw/cast扔; hand递; point 指, 指向; fold 包, 裹, 折叠; gesture做手势; knock 敲; clap/applaud鼓掌 副词 quickly 快速地
hurriedly 急忙地
wildly 猛烈地
swiftly 迅速地
firmly 坚定地
二 主题词块
1. hand in hand/arm in arm 手拉着手/臂挽着臂
2. wave one’s hand crazily/madly/wildly 拼命挥手
3. swing one’s fist 挥动拳头
4. rub one’s hands 搓着手
5. hold out/reach out a hand 伸出一只手
6. cup one’s hands over sth. 用双手捂住
7. thumb up at sb. 朝某人竖起大拇指
8. with arms crossed/folded 双臂交叉
9. hug/hold/embrace sb. in one’s arms 拥抱某人
10. catch/grab/hold one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊
11. put/throw one’s arms around sb. 抱住某人
12. pull sb. into one’s arms 把某人拉进怀里
13. sneak in/slip into 偷偷溜进
14. step back/onto 退回/迈进
15. leap to one’s feet 一跃而起
16. plant one’s feet firmly 脚踏实地; 牢固站立
17. pace back and forth 踱来踱去
18. jump/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
19. stamp one’s feet 跺脚
20. drag one’s feet 拖着脚
21. hug one’s knees 抱着膝盖
22. on one’s knees 跪下
23. quicken one’s pace 加快脚步
24. pace round sth. 在……四下踱步
25. kneel down 跪下
三 主题句式
1. She smiled and held out/reached out a hand in welcome.
她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
2. Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
3. She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖, 一边使劲搓着双手。
4. She folded her arms and stared at him.
她双臂交叉, 凝视着他。
5. When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么要这么做时, 他只是耸了耸肩。
6. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她拖着脚, 不情愿地跟着她的父母。
【情境应用】
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. He ____________________as he walked.
他走路时费力地拖着那双疲惫的脚。
2. He _______________________with a broad smile.
他张开双臂, 露出灿烂的笑容。
3. Lisa ________________________________.
丽莎稳稳地站在我面前。
4. He ____________________the platform, waiting for the train.
他在站台上踱来踱去, 等待着火车(的到来)。
dragged his tired feet
held out/opened his arms
planted her feet firmly in front of me
paced back and forth
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 老师满意地点了点头, 朝他竖起了大拇指。
______________________________________________________
2. 他交叉着双臂站在那里, 看起来很生气。
___________________________________________
3. 她一听到这个消息就跳了起来。
___________________________________________
The teacher nodded with satisfaction and thumbed up at him.
He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
4. 妈妈紧紧地抱着我, 轻轻地拍了拍我的头。
____________________________________________________________
5. 杰克停了下来, 擦了擦脸上的汗水。
_______________________________________
Mom embraced/hugged me tightly and patted me on the head gently.
Jack paused, wiping the sweat from his face.
Ⅲ. 片段续写
根据以下情境, 使用描述与“四肢”有关动作的词汇和句式, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
情境提示: 他努力跑向终点线, 口干舌燥, 双腿发抖。突然, 他摔倒在地, 背部疼得厉害, 但是他仍然坚持跑向终点。最终, 他跨过了终点线。他的教练轻轻地抚摸着他的头, 安慰说: “你是最棒的! ”他拖着笨重的腿回家, 累坏了。他瘫坐在沙发上, 一只拳头托着下巴, 陷入了沉思。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling wildly. All of a sudden, he fell down to the ground and he felt his back aching. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line. His coach patted his head gently, comforting “You are the best! ”He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He sank into the sofa, and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep thought.(共93张PPT)
Unit 6 The Admirable
Part 3 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
01
02
04
03
必备知识·自主导学
语篇精读·互动探究
语法精研·学思悟透
要点精讲·核心突破
01
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. racial discrimination _________
2. their skin colour 他们的_____
3. hold the truths to be self-evident 认为这些事实是___________
4. the horror of life-threatening injury 对危及生命的伤害的_____
5. a living nightmare 一个真实的_____
6. ongoing support _______支持
7. undertake an intense exercise programme _____高强度的锻炼项目
8. write biography 写_____
种族歧视
肤色
显而易见的
恐惧
噩梦
不断的
进行
传记
9. organise a bus _______ 组织一次公交车抗议活动
10. organise ________protests 组织更多的抗议活动
11. organise a _______ 组织一次示威游行
12. admire and ________Mahatma Gandhi 钦佩和尊敬圣雄甘地
13. a teacher and ________ 一位老师兼小说家
14. the ____________to be a real-life superman
在现实生活中成为超人的机会
15. gain a __________ 获得声誉
16. disasters ______ 灾难降临
protest
further
march
respect
novelist
opportunity
reputation
strike
17. exercises _________to rebuild muscle 旨在重建肌肉的训练
18. a passionate and energetic _________ 一个热情而积极的支持者
19. positive ________ 积极的态度
designed
advocate
attitude
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _____________n. 独立→____________adj. 独立的, 自主的
2. ______n. 和平; 平静→_________adj. 和平的, 没有暴力的
3. _______v. 鼓舞; 启发→_________adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration
n. 灵感, 鼓舞(激励)人心的人(事)→inspired adj. 品质优秀的
4. ______v. 评价; 判断→judg(e)ment n. 判断; 裁决; 判决; 辨别力
5. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻→___________
adj. 令人钦佩的, 给人印象深刻的→impression n. 印象
independence
independent
peace
peaceful
inspire
inspiring
judge
impressive
6. ________n. 强烈的爱好, 热爱; 激情→__________
adj. 具有强烈信念的; 热爱的, 酷爱的
7. aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的→__________n. 认识; 意识
8. _________vt. 组织→____________n. 组织; 团体; 机构→organiser
n. 组织者
9. _______adj. 很严重的→________adv. 非常严重地; 严厉地
10. ______vi. &vt. 移动; 发展; 搬家→__________n. 运动, 动作, 活动
11. depress vt. 压抑; 使沮丧; 使萧条→___________n. 忧郁, 沮丧, 消沉; 抑
郁症→depressed adj. 沮丧的, 抑郁的; 萧条的→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
passion
passionate
awareness
organise
organisation
severe
severely
move
movement
depression
12. commit vt. 犯(错误), 做(坏事)→____________n. 投入, 忠诚, 奉献; 承诺
13. _______vi. 参加, 参与→engagement n. 参与; 订婚→engaged
adj. 从事……的; 忙碌的; 已订婚的
14. _______n. 精力, 活力→_________adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的
15. ________vt. 使伤残; 使无效→_________adj. 残疾的, 伤残的→
_________n. 伤残, 残障, 障碍
commitment
engage
energy
energetic
disable
disabled
disability
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. ________ 挑选
2. _______ 在危难中; 在穷困中的
3. _________ 从事于; 参加
4. __________________ 随着……的发展
5. __________ 去世; 消失
6. give one’s seat to. . . ___________
7. gain a reputation for _______________
8. throw off __________
pick out
in need
engage in
with the progress of
pass away
让座给……
因……赢得声誉
摆脱; 抛弃
9. a wide range of _________
10. in support of __________
11. be based on ___________________________________
12. be remembered as ______________________
大范围的
支持; 拥护
根据, 以……为基础; 建立在……基础上
作为……而被铭记/怀念
Ⅳ. 经典句式—悟通
1. Thus, _________is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, ____he
is _____regarded as a superhero to many in real life. (not only. . . but also. . . )
因此, 他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄, 而且在现实生活中他也
被很多人视为超级英雄。
2. I’m ____________________think of giving up! (too. . . to. . . )
我生活得太忙了, 连放弃的念头都无暇考虑!
not only
but
also
too busy with living to
3. ______________, pay attention to words related to order and sequence.
(状语从句的省结构)
听的时候, 注意与顺序和次序相关的单词。
4. _____________________________________________________________
_____he eventually found the will to live again. (强调句)
就是在妻子、父母和朋友的持续支持下, 他才最终找到了活下去的决心。
When listening
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends
that
02
语篇精读·互动探究
【新课导入】
Who is the superhero in your heart List the reasons.
Zhang Haidi is my superhero. Although she is disabled, she never gives up. She couldn’t go to school, but taught herself several languages. She has translated and written many books. She has set a good example for us.
Task 1 宏观建构·把握文脉
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Para. 1: Christopher Reeve is known as a 1. .
Paras. 2-5: The 2. of Christopher Reeve’s life.
Para. 6: Christopher Reeve’s 3. .
答案: 1. superhero 2. process 3. passing away
Task 2 微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1. When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8.
C. At the age of 18. D. At the age of 9.
2. How many Superman films did Christopher Reeve star in from 1978 to 1987
A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What did Christopher Reeve’s doctors believe at first
A. He wouldn’t survive. B. He would recover soon.
C. He would walk again. D. His injuries weren’t severe.
4. From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength
A. The ongoing support of his wife.
B. The ongoing support of his family.
C. The ongoing support of his friends.
D. All of the above.
5. What can we know from the text
A. Christopher Reeve never felt sorry for himself.
B. His speeches encouraged a lot of people with problems.
C. The doctors thought he could breathe without a machine.
D. His parents got on well with each other before the accident.
Task 3 阅读升华·拓展思维
1. What’s your understanding of the title “The Superhero Behind Superman”
Christopher Reeve didn’t only star well in the Superman films, but after being injured he took an active part in various social activities, such as speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need, so he is a real-life hero, also a superman.
2. What qualities led to Reeve’s success
His great passion for his career, his strong will to live and his positive attitude towards life.
Task 4 长句难句·释疑解难
1. He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be
a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for
good causes.
[句式分析]本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个_____分句, 在第一个分
句中that引导_____从句。
[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
并列
宾语
他意识到自己在这些电影中的角色给了他在现实生活中成为
超人的机会, 他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。
2. He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished
that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句。在第一个that引导的_____从句中,
又包含另外一个that引导的_____从句。
[自主翻译]____________________________________________________
___________________
宾语
宾语
他承认, 在他受伤的早期阶段, 他希望自己已经死掉, 甚至想
过结束自己的生命。
Task 5 语篇总结·主题深化
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a teacher and novelist father and a
journalist mother. From 1978 to 1987, he 1. __________(give) the lead role to
star in four Superman films 2. ___________were very popular and successful.
3. ___ terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While
horseback riding, he broke his neck. As a result, he had no 4. __________
(move) or feeling in his body and couldn’t even breathe 5. ________the help
of a machine. His injuries were so severe that many doctors believed he would
not survive. At first, Reeve’s being trapped in a broken body made him very
was given
which/that
A
movement
without
6. __________(depress), but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he
could. He undertook an intense exercise programme 7. _________(design) to
help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and
8. _________(energy) advocate for others 9. _________(suffer) similar
injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research. He inspired many
people with his confidence to recovery and his desire 10. _______(help)
others. For that reason he is remembered by many as a superhero in real life, as
well as in films.
depressed
designed
energetic
suffering
to help
03
要点精讲·核心突破
1. independence n. 独立 (independent adj. 独立的, 自主的 depend v. 依赖, 依靠 dependence n. 依赖, 依靠)
(教材原句)He led his country to independence from British rule.
他领导他的国家脱离英国的统治而独立。
【精要必记】
(1)be independent of 独立于/不依赖于……
(2)depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件、情况)
depend on sb. to do/one’s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that. . . 指望……; 对……深信不疑
(3)That depends. /It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①By the time they get to that age they will value their _____________(independent).
②Students should aim to become more ____________(independence) of their
teachers.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
我们决定依靠他来执行这个秘密命令。
→We decided to _________________________the secret order.
→We decided to ________________________the secret order.
→We decided to _________________________________the secret order.
independence
independent
depend on him to carry out
depend on his carrying out
depend on it that he would carry out
2. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 (inspire vt. 鼓舞; 启发 inspiration n. 灵感, 鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事
inspired adj. 品质优秀的)
(应用文之人物介绍)He is a determined, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met. 他是一个意志坚定、令人印象深刻的人, 是我见过的最鼓舞人心的人之一。
(读后续写之心理描写)Inspired by that action, Ava intended to give a hand.
受到那一行动的启发, 艾娃打算伸出援助之手。
【精要必记】
激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
【知识宽一度】
inspiring与inspired的区别
inspiring 意为“鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的”, 作定语时, 修饰名词, 作表语时, 主语往往是物; inspired意为“受鼓舞的; 受启发的”, 作表语时, 主语往往是人。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①His speech was so _________(inspire) that everyone present was deeply
touched.
②(读后续写之心理描写)________(inspire) by his heroic deeds, I determined
to help people in need whenever and wherever.
③I haven’t started writing the novel yet; I’m still waiting for the ___________
(inspire).
④Her bravery inspired admiration ___the audience.
inspiring
Inspired
inspiration
in
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句型转换
①(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)志愿服务让你感觉自己很有能力, 并激励你充分利用
每一天。
Volunteering makes you feel capable and _____________________________
_________.
②我敢说, 那并非我们本赛季最激动人心的表现。
I dare say it was not exactly our most _____________________of the season.
③His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.
→His encouraging remarks _________________________.
inspiring performance
inspired me with confidence
inspires you to make the most of
each day
3. judge vi. &vt. 评价; 判断 n. 法官; 裁判员 (judgement/judgment n. 判断力, 识别力; 评价; 看法; 意见)
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
法官判他五年监禁。
Each painting must be judged on its own value.
每一幅画都必须根据其本身的价值来评判。
【精要必记】
(1)judge sb. /sth. (to be)+adj. /n. 认为某人/某物是……
judge sb. /sth. by/from. . . 根据……判断某人/某物
judging by/from. . . 依据(所见、所闻或所学等)来判断
as far as I can judge
据我判断(用来表示相信自己的话没错, 但没有十足的把握)
(2)in one’s judgement/judgment 依某人看来
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
The results were not widely supported, for they were based on the subjective
___________________(judge)of one person.
judgement/judgment
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①(读后续写之主旨升华)从这个故事判断, 只有肤浅的人才这样看问题。
_______________________, only shallow people look at problems in this way.
②在她看来, 那样做是错误的。
It was, ________________________, the wrong thing to do.
③依我判断, 他应对此事负责。
___________________, he should be responsible for it.
④他被认为是最好的运动员, 并被授予金牌。
He _____________________________and was awarded the gold medal.
Judging by/from the story
in her judgement/judgment
As far as I can judge
was judged to be the best player
4. impressive adj. 令人钦佩的, 给人印象深刻的 (impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭
记 impression n. 印象)
(应用文之人物介绍)The most impressive thing about him is his calm acceptance
of whatever comes his way.
他给人印象最深的是他能坦然接受一切。
(读后续写之人物描写)The cuisine she made left a deep impression on me, but
what struck me most was her warm smile, which was full of encouragement and
love.
她做的菜给我留下了深刻的印象, 但最让我印象深刻的是她温暖的微笑, 充满
了鼓励和爱。
【精要必记】
(1)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth. on/upon sb. /one’s memory/mind 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by. . . 对……印象深刻
(2)leave/have/make a(n). . . impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①I just came back from a trip to China and I was very impressed ________
the long history of that country.
②It is especially important to make a good first ___________(impress) at a
job interview.
③Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly ___________
(impress).
④I’d like to leave a good impression ____your family.
with/by
impression
impressive
on
【写作·提升】 一句多译
(读后续写之主旨升华)我父亲让我牢记努力工作的重要性, 这一点多年来
一直使我受益。
→My father ________________________________________, which has
been benefiting me over years. (impress. . . on/upon. . . )
→My father ________________________________________, which has
been benefiting me over years. (impress. . . with/by. . . )
impressed the value of hard work on/upon me
impressed me with/by the value of hard work
5. respect vt. &n. 尊敬; 敬佩 (respectable adj. 值得尊敬的)
In my judg(e)ment, it’s a good opportunity to show our respect for the past and our wishes for the future.
在我看来, 这是一个很好的机会, 来表达我们对过去的尊重和对未来的祝愿。
(读后续写之人物描写)She was taught to respect herself, and she learned that it was okay to trust others. 她学会了尊重自己, 也学会了信任别人。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①She had always been honest with me, and I respect her ____that.
②Everyone has the right to be treated _____respect.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①(读后续写之人物描写)出于对那位老人的尊重, 她把座位让给了他。
She gave her seat to the old man ________________him.
②这是我们表达对那对夫妇和他们家人尊重的式。
It’s our way to ____________________the couple and their families.
for
with
out of respect for
have/show respect for
6. regard vt. 认为, 看作 n. 关注 [pl. ]问候 (regarding prep. 关于)
(教材原句)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此, 他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄, 而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
Please give my best regards to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
【精要必记】
(1)regard. . . as. . . 把……看作……
as regards 关于, 至于
(2)in/with regard to 关于, 至于
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Housework used to be regarded ___women’s work.
②(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness _________
(regard) food waste.
as
regarding
【写作·提升】 完成句子
(读后续写之情感描写)当她告诉我关于她的国外旅行经历的一切时, 我能
感觉到她的兴奋和喜悦。
When she told me all _________________________________her travelling
experience abroad, I could feel her excitement and joy.
in regard to/with regard to/regarding
7. awareness n. 认识; 意识 (aware adj. 意识到的; 察觉到的)
(应用文之倡议书)We should raise our awareness of environmental protection and take action immediately.
我们应该提高我们的环保意识, 并立即行动起来。
(读后续写之心理描写)Aware that the people were trapped in the sudden extreme weather, two men on the truck immediately got off and offered to help. 意识到人们被困在突如其来的极端天气中, 卡车上的两名男子立即下车提供帮助。
【精要必记】
(1)raise one’s awareness of. . . 提高某人对……的认识
(2)be/become aware of. . . /that. . . 意识到……; 察觉到……
make sb. aware of. . . 使某人意识到……
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①As is known to all, education is a process, and people are gradually aware ___its
importance.
②(应用文之演讲稿)It is extremely important to raise people’s __________(aware)
of gender equality.
③ I am aware _____being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
of
awareness
that
【写作·提升】 完成句子
(应用文之建议信)寄一封感谢信是一种很好的式, 让别人知道你对他们
帮助的感激之情。
Sending a letter of appreciation is a great way to reach out and ____________
_________________________________.
make others
aware of your gratitude for their help
8. strike vi. &vt. 突然发生(某种不幸); 突然有坏的影响; 打, 击 n. 罢工
(应用文之人物介绍)What strikes me most is that he never thinks of himself but of others. 给我印象最深的是, 他从不为自己着想, 而是为别人着想。
【图解助记】
知识宽一度】
图解strike的一词多义
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①It struck me ___strange that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.
②It is reported that all the staff of the hospital are ____strike in protest at the
incident which happened the other day .
③The moment he heard the news, he struck the table violently _____his fist
to express his anger.
④Henry tripped over a stone and fell down, striking his head _______________
a tree by the roadside.
as
on
with
against/on/upon
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①云南的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。
I ___________________the beauty of Yunnan.
②在回家的路上, 我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。
On my way home, ________________________I had left my keys in the office.
was deeply struck by
it suddenly struck me that
9. due to 由于, 因为
(读后续写之心理描写)He felt very guilty of not doing the work well due to his lack of experience.
由于缺乏经验, 他没有把工作做好, 对此他感到非常内疚。
(读后续写之心理描写)Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
当她意识到母亲的所有责骂都是出于对她非常关心的事实时, 她感到很羞愧, 泪水从她的脸颊上滚落下来。
【精要必记】
due adj. 应有的; 到期的; 预定的; 应付的
be due to sb. 应该给某人的
be due to do sth. 预定做某事
be due for 应得到; 预计
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due ___the cutting
of trees.
②It is said that the spaceship is due _________(arrive) three days later.
③The prize is due ___you for your excellent performance in the competition.
to
to arrive
to
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①他的新书预计明年出版。
His new book _______________________________________next year.
②今年下半年我就要毕业了。
I’m _______________in the next half of this year.
③(应用文之新闻报道)由于大雾, 航空公司宣布所有航班都被取消了。
___________________, the airline company announced that all the flights had
been canceled.
is due for publication/is due to be published
due to graduate
Due to the heavy fog
mitment n. 投入, 忠诚, 奉献; 承诺 (commit vt. 投入, 犯(罪); 做(错事等); 把……委托于, 交付 committed adj. 忠诚的; 尽职的)
(应用文之感谢信)It is due to your great commitment to your work that we have made such great progress in our study. 正是由于你对工作的巨大投入, 我们在学习上才取得了如此大的进步。
The government committed itself to improving the living conditions of the people.
政府承诺改善人民的生活条件。
【精要必记】
(1)make a commitment to sb. 对某人做出承诺
make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
(2)commit sb. /oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人/自己/致力于(做)某事
(3)be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The company has made a ____________(commit) to provide high-quality
products at a reasonable price.
②(应用文之人物介绍)Apart from his work, he is ___________(commit) to environmental protection because he thinks he has the responsibility to do so.
commitment
committed
【写作·提升】 一句多译
(读后续写之人物描写)他一直致力于慈善工作来帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
→He _______________________charity work to help those in need. (commit)
→He _____________________charity work to help those in need. (committed)
has committed himself to
has been committed to
11. engage vi. 参加, 参与 (engaged adj. 忙于; 从事于 engagement n. 订婚; 约定)
(应用文之建议信)Only by improving your learning efficiency can you spare time to engage in something else that you are interested in.
只有提高了学习效率, 你才能抽出时间从事其他你感兴趣的事情。
(读后续写之神态描写)I watched and listened with a sense of satisfaction—the students were engaged, attentive, and enjoying the lesson.
我很满意地看着和听着——学生们都很投入, 很专心, 很享受课。
【精要必记】
(1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.
=be engaged in (doing) sth. 从事于(做)某事; 忙于(做)某事
(2)be/get engaged to sb. 和某人订婚
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①A study shows that the students who engaged ___after-school activities are
happier than those who are not.
②Jack got engaged ___his girlfriend last week and they intended to get married
next year.
③Jack and Amy invited many friends to their ____________(engage) party.
④That professor is engaging ________(he) in doing important research.
in
to
engagement
himself
【写作·提升】 一句多译
毕业后我想从事软件开发工作。
→I want to _________________ software development after graduation.
(engage)
→I want to _____________software development after graduation. (engaged)
engage (myself) in
be engaged in
12. design vt. 计划, 设计 n. 设计; 图案; 意图 (designer n. 设计者)
(应用文之通知)There will be an English drama competition which is designed to enrich our extra-curricular activities. 为了丰富我们的课外活动, 我们将举办一场英语戏剧比赛。
(读后续写之动作描写)He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results.
他通过测试许多不同的设计并比较结果来做到这一点。
【图解助记】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The museum is designed by a famous _________(design).
②Talk and Talk is designed ____students who are eager to gain more
knowledge about English.
③The boy pushed him ____design, making him annoyed.
④These parks will be designed ______(be) fully accessible for the people with
disabilities .
⑤Originally, the grand hall was designed ___a dining hall, but now it has
become a visitors’ centre.
designer
for
by
to be
as
【写作·提升】 完成句子
(应用文之活动介绍)这个活动是为高中生设计的, 旨在提高我们的交际能
力。
The activity ______________senior high school students and it ___________
___________our communicative skills.
is designed for
is designed
to improve
13. 状语从句的省
(教材原句)When listening, pay attention to words related to order and sequence.
听的时候, 注意与顺序和次序相关的单词。
[句型解构]
本句为When引导的时间状语从句的省, 状语从句补充完整应是: When you are listening。
*When crossing the street, you must be careful.
穿过街道时你一定要小心。
*(读后续写之动作描写)He sat there and didn’t say anything unless asked to.
除非被要求, 否则他坐在那里什么也不说。
【知识深一度】
状语从句的省原则
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 或从句的主语是it;
(2)从句的谓语动词含有be动词。
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词, 保留be动词之后的部分, 被保留的部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①When _________(work), one should concentrate and not allow oneself to
be distracted.
②He shook his head as if _______(say), “Don’t trust her. ”
③Once __________(complete), they would cut transport costs by up to 25%.
working
to say
completed
【写作·提升】 句型转换
①Though he knew the truth, he remained silent.
→Though _________________, he remained silent.
②If it is possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
→__________, he will help you out of the difficulty.
③When he was still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home.
→When ______________, Bob was sent away from home.
knowing the truth
If possible
still a boy of six
14. not only. . . but also. . .
(教材原句)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此, 他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄, 而且在现实生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。
[句型解构]
句中的not only. . . but also. . . 表示“不仅……, 而且……”, 连接并列的句子结构。
【知识深一度】
not only. . . but also的用法
(1)not only只能连用, but和also既可连用, 又可分开, also也可以省
(2)在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分
(3)连接主语时, 谓语动词要和就近的主语一致
(4)连接两个分句时, 若not only置于句首, 其所在句子应用部分倒装, but also所在句子不能倒装
*(应用文之人物介绍)He can play not only the piano but (also) the violin.
他不仅会弹钢琴, 而且还会拉小提琴。
*(应用文之人物介绍)Not only does Mary like music, but also she is
passionate about sports.
玛丽不仅喜欢音乐, 而且还酷爱运动。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his parents ____________(invite) to the opening
ceremony the other day .
②(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only _____(do) this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves
up smiles.
were invited
does
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句式升级
①不仅你, 他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
_______________________________having one exam after another.
②她在课堂上和家里都说英语。
She speaks English _____________________________.
③他不仅喜欢运动而且喜欢绘画。
He likes _____________________________.
Not only you but also he is tired of
not only in class but also at home
not only sports but also painting
④他们不仅赢得了比赛, 而且还创造了一个新的世界纪录。
They ________________________________________________.
⑤She not only works very hard, but she is also modest and helpful.
→_____________________very hard, but she is also modest and helpful.
not only won the game, but also set a new world record
Not only does she work
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. All the doors and windows were barred. ___________________
2. Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. _____
3. She flies into a passion if anyone even mentions his name. _____
(用铁条或木条)封, 堵
姿势
盛怒
Ⅱ. 词缀微练
-ness 常用于形容词之后构成名词
1. 根据构词法和所给例词填空
aware adj. →awareness n. 认识; 意识
(1)great adj. →__________n. 伟大
(2)humble adj. →____________n. 谦逊
greatness
humbleness
2. 根据构词法填写所给词的正确形式
(1)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)This is why Campbell has set out to raise
__________(aware)of AI and its future now—several decades before these
developments are expected to take place.
(2)(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Such structured thinking, followed by
global regulation, will enable us to achieve __________(great)rather than our
downfall.
(3)(2024·北京高考·阅读理解D)Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged,
while cooperation, ____________(humble)and courage are praised.
awareness
greatness
humbleness
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. (2023·国甲卷·完形填空)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge
what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现, ____________________________(是否好吃)是不明智的。
2. (2023·浙江1月高考·阅读理解A)Instructors are passionate educators who
are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
教师是_____________________, 他们是各自领域的专家, 经过了培训和背
景调查。
仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西
充满激情的教育工作者
3. (2024·国甲卷·阅读理解B)Cats have many heightened senses, but their
sense of smell is quite impressive.
猫有许多敏锐的感官, 但___________________________。
4. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)The program aims to help students develop
science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、_________和健康的生活式。
它们的嗅觉令人印象相当深刻
环保意识
04
语法精研·学思悟透
同义词和反义词(Synonyms and Antonyms)
【教材自主探究】
观察下列教材原句并写出黑体词的同义词或反义词。
1. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
2. His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe.
3. Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.
探究: 句1中黑体词的同义词为_________;
句2中黑体词的同义词为_______;
句3中黑体词的反义词分别为__________和____________。
Unluckily
serious
unhealthy
unsuccessful
【语法精要点拨】
英语中的同义词主要是指意义上相近的一些词。反义词主要分为两种形式, 一是意义相反; 二是利用一些否定前后缀, 如un-, im-, in-, dis-, il-, -less等。如:
1. ability
【同义词】 capacity/capability/skill
【反义词】 inability
2. accurate
【同义词】correct/exact/precise/true
【反义词】inaccurate/incorrect
3. advantage
【同义词】benefit
【反义词】disadvantage
4. accept
【同义词】adopt/approve/embrace/consent
【反义词】decline/refuse/reject
5. above
【同义词】on/over/upon
【反义词】below
6. expensive
【同义词】costly/dear
【反义词】inexpensive/cheap
7. necessary
【同义词】essential
【反义词】unnecessary
8. likely
【同义词】possible/probable
【反义词】unlikely/impossible
【即学活用】
(1)用提示词的同义词完成句子
①She didn’t go to school today due to the _______(serious) cold.
②I found the movie was _______(dull), so I left the cinema.
③She is not only _______(beautiful), but also smart.
④The majority of people in this city take the ________(underground) to work.
⑤It is predicted that the project will be __________(finished) in two months.
severe
boring
pretty
subway
completed
(2)用提示词的反义词完成句子
①The water in the river is ______(clean), so it is unfit to drink.
②It’s ______(quiet) outside, and I can’t concentrate on my homework.
③Be ________(negative) towards life no matter what happens.
④I’m sorry for the ______________(convenience) that I have brought to you.
⑤It may be difficult to do at first. Don’t let this ___________(encourage) you.
dirty
noisy
positive
inconvenience
discourage
【语法要点微练】
Ⅰ. 写出句中加黑词的反义词
1. (2024·国甲卷·完形填空)This is something I admire—her ability to open
her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. ________
2. (2025·八省联考·读后续写)As the documentary unfolded, showing the
plight of the abandoned dogs, I saw many of the bikers wiping away tears.
______
inability
folded
3. (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷· 读后续写)However, he refused the tip, saying, “It is
not a big deal. ” ________
4. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B)What worked on a veterinarian seemed
likely to work on his patients. ________
accepted
unlikely
Ⅱ. 用提示词的同义词完成句子
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)When I was in middle school, my social studies
teacher asked me to enter a writing ________(competition).
2. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)The research team ________(concentrated) on a
large urban park.
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my
teacher had ________(permitted) me to present my paper on the sinking of the
Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
4. (2023·国乙卷·阅读理解A)She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she _________
(supplied) medical care to freed slaves.
contest
focused
allowed
provided
Ⅲ. 单句写作
1. (2023·国乙卷·七选五)What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after
and ____________________.
另外, 室内植物很容易照顾, 而且不是很贵。
2. (2023·浙江1月高考·语法填空)The term “hutong”, originally meaning
“water well” in Mongolian, ______________during the Yuan Dynasty.
“胡同”一词起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思, 首次出现在元朝。
are not very expensive
appeared first
