听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
2026 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about 届齐齐哈尔市一模英语 A. A football match. B. A school routine. C. A chemistry experiment.
9. How does the woman sound
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Confident.
本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
注意事项： A. Roomates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 11. What might the woman take for the party
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music.
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 12. How will the woman get to Ben's house
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
A. At school. B. In an office. C. At a cinema.
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 14. Why does Judy refuse to join the Guitar Club
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 A. She has no friends there.
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 B. She has no appetite for it.
例: How much is the shirt C. She has no time to practice.
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 15. What does Bob think of the Poetry Club
答案是 C。 A. Inspiring. B. Inviting. C. Boring.
16. Who is Jack
1. What will the weather be like on Sunday A. A club organizer.
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. B. A classmate of Judy's.
2. Which language is the man struggling with C. A member of the Music Club.
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
3. What does the man suggest for the website 17. What was the school famous for
A. Increasing the online speed. A. Its location. B. Its management. C. Its scenery.
18. What's the main goal of the project
B. Adding some product photos. A. To plant more flowers.
C. Making the menu labels clearer. B. To beautify the campus.
4. What did the woman do C. To build a new playground.
A. She broke a vase just now. 19. What's the value of the project
B. She spent weeks on the clay figure. A. It helps more people.
C. She ruined the sculpture accidentally. B. It benefits nature-lovers.
C. It creates a win-win situation.
5. What happened to the man 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. He lost his gloves. B. He missed his train. C. He took the wrong taxi. A. The campus community.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) B. The school administrators.
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 C. The gardeners and cleaners.
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
6 6 7 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。
A
6. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow Waterway Point Punggol has been a favorite mall for Singaporeans since there is a place to play with water in front of it. Besi
A. At about 9 am. B. At about 10 am. C. At about 1 1 am. des, there are a lot of restaurants opening their branches here, makingWaterway Point Punggol a great place to seek something delici
7. What will the man do in Italy ous in Singapore.
A. Visit some galleries. B. Swim in the sea. C. Walk on the beach. 英语 第 2 页 (共 8 页)
英语 第 1 页 (共 8 页)
Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that l
Restaurant Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang in Singapore is a popular Chinese restaurant that serves delicious and authentic(正 earning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial.
宗的) Chinese cuisine. Located in the heart of Chinatown and known for its traditional Chinese dishes, the restaurant has a plea 24. What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie
sant and elegant atmosphere, with warm and welcoming staff who will anticipate your every requirement. A. The fear of local socializing. B. His trouble with the local language.
White Restaurant C. The unfamiliar local climate. D. His lack of adaptation to the local diet.
White Restaurant is a great place to enjoy a delicious meal. Located in the heart of Punggol,the restaurant is easily access 25. What was Junji's misstep in the local bakery
ible. The restaurant has a contemporary design, with a bright and airy atmosphere. The menu features a variety of dishes from A. He used informal responses. B. He left without any word.
Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Western cuisines. C. He pointed rudely at the cake. D. He failed to greet the baker.
Genki Sushi 26. Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner
Genki Sushi could be a great option for you to enjoy sushi. Using an iPad to order and having dishes delivered by a conv A. Junji talked with him symbolically. B. Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him.
eyor belt, Genki Sushi provides a unique dining experience. You can greatly save your waiting time. Usually the helpful staff w C. Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D. Junji tasted his wine without comment.
ill count your colored plates at the end of the meal to tell you how much you' ve consumed and spent. 27. What does Junji's experience indicate
Cedele Bakery Kitchen A. Cultural gap influences our communication.
The restaurant offers a wide variety of freshly-baked breads, pastries, cakes, and other baked goods. The menu also inclu B. We overcome culture shock by exploring it.
des a selection of sandwiches, salads, and other light meals. The atmosphere is comfortable and inviting, with a modern, indust C. We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles.
rial-style decoration. D. Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors.
21. What is a feature of White Restaurant C
A. It offers varied global cuisines. B. It presents an old-fashioned style. One of the reasons astronomers like to put telescopes in space is that the“seeing” is better.But now they' re facing a great
C. It serves authentic Chinese snacks. D. It focuses primarily on Western dishes. challenge.
22. Which restaurant favors someone with a sweet tooth Alejandro Borlaff and his team at NASA's Ames Research Centre examined official filings to work out just how many sa
A. White Restaurant. B. Genki Sushi. tellites might be in orbit by the next decade. These days, there' re over9,000 of SpaceX's Starlink Internet satellites alone. Starli
C. Cedele Bakery Kitchen. D. Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang. nk is burgeoning. Actually, SpaceX has filed paperwork for as many as 42,000 satellites. Others such as OneWeb and Amazon
23. What do Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang and Genki Sushi have in common are also building mega-constellations(巨型星座). In total, Borlaff believes there could be around half a million satellites in low
A. They have attentive staff. B. They are conveniently located. orbits by 2040.
C. They are modernly designed. D. They share similar backgrounds. His team fed size and orbit data of dozens of planned mega-constellations into a computer simulation(模拟) to work out t
B heir impact on major space telescopes, such as Hubble andSPHEREx.
Junji's initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave wa Exactly how bothersome the satellites will be depends on factors such as a telescope's height.The researchers have conclu
y to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries—— the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threat ded around a third of Hubble images could be affected. That sounds bad enough, but Hubble gets off lightly. Around 96% of S
ening to make his classroom French useless,and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: a fear t PHEREx exposures could be affected by streaks(条纹) of sunlight reflected off passing satellites. SpaceX has tried to make its
hat it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, was that the real challenge wo satellites less reflective, though with limited success, notes Borlaff. But business pressures push the opposite way. Starlink's sat
uld be social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life. ellites have grown in size over time to serve more customers and offer higher speeds. Bigger satellites are usually brighter ones.
On his third day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvi If astronomers know a mega-constellation's orbits, they can time observations to minimize disturbance. But the solution
e, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase“S’ il won't work well: eventually the sky becomes so crowded that avoidance is impossible. Then what to do Cheap rockets making
vous pla t”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying“Au revoir”. The following mornin mega-constellations possible could also make it easier to launch future space telescopes above the satellites. The James Webb
g, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual“Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained tha SpaceTelescope(JWST), for instance, is 1.5m km from Earth, far too distant for low-flying satellites to pose a problem. Though
t in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of“Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple flying low can benefit telescopes too, according to Borlaff, especially for agencies lacking NASA's budget, we may as well try
mistake, but as disrespect. this method.
The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji 28. What does the underlined word“burgeoning” in paragraph 2 mean
a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gas A. Predicting accurately. B. Behaving properly.
ton seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that c C. Connecting smoothly. D. Expanding rapidly.
ould be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections,accepting, even just sy 29. Why are Starlink's satellites becoming bigger and bigger
mbolically, was the expected bridge. A. To lower their reflectivity. B. To enhance their profit value.
英语 第 3 页 (共 8 页) C. To improve their brightness. D. To monitor their flight height.
英语 第 4 页 (共 8 页)
30. What does the author express about low-flying telescopes by mentioning the JWST 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
A. They might be replaced technically. B. They might be cheaper in the future. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
C. They can be controlled by satellites. D. They can find their own disadvantages. True happiness comes from within, but it takes work. 36 Here are a handful of science-backed ways to help seek happin
31. What is the suitable title for the text ess within yourself. Integrate them into your life one at a time to build long-lasting joy and contentment.
A. Solutions to Satellite Disturbance Are Useful · Learn to live fully in the present.
B. The Future of Space Exploration Is Uncertain A Harvard study that tracked the thoughts and moods of 2,250 participants found humans spend nearly 47% of their waki
C. Mega-Constellations Can Be Increasing in Orbit ng hours thinking about something other than what they' re doing. 37 Abandoning oneself to the past or worrying about the fut
D. Satellites Can Affect Astronomical Observations ure can fuel negativity and reduce life satisfaction. On the contrary, wholly engaging with the task at hand can be of help.
D · 38
New research from neuroscientists at Trinity College Dublin shows that babies as young as two months old may have certain a Acceptance is how we process and respond, especially when faced with failure, loss or imperfections. Accepting life as it i
bility that appears far earlier than scientists previously believed. s, therefore, is a crucial requirement for how happiness comes from within. This requires us to be aware of and accept the vario
Working with the Coombe and Rotunda Hospitals in Dublin, the FOUNDCOG team recruited(招募) 130 infants who were all t us emotions, fears, and desires that make us essentially human.
wo months old. Each baby lay comfortably on a soft beanbag while wearing sound-cancelling headphones and viewing bright, · Develop a gratitude routine.
colorful images designed to hold their attention for 15-20 minutes. This setup allowed researchers to use functional MRI(fMRI) 39 You can try writing down three things you' re grateful for in your gratitude journal.Express gratitude to people you' re t
to record patterns of brain activity as the babies looked at images from 12 familiar visual categories such as cat, bird, rubber d hankful for having in your life. Set time aside to truly appreciate all the things you' re thankful for. These powerful practices ca
uck, and tree. After collecting the brain scans(扫描), the team used AImodels to look into how different visual categories were n help rewire our brains to weed out negative emotions and significantly improve our happiness levels.
represented in the infant brain. · Enhance meaningful connections.
It should be noted that although at two months, infants' communication is limited by a lack of language and fine motor control, While true happiness comes from within, we' re essentially social beings, and having close relationships is a fundamental
their minds are already not only representing how things look, but figuring out which category they belong to. This shows that need for a long, healthy life. Spending time with those you care for helps release happiness hormones(荷尔蒙). 40
the foundations of visual cognition(认知) are already in place from very early on—— and much earlier than expected. They ca In short, happiness is an inner journey that calls for our active efforts. By staying present,practicing acceptance, being gra
n already organize what they see into distinct object categories. Parents and scientists have long wondered what goes on in a ba teful and valuing connections, we can build real and lasting happiness from within.
by's mind and what they actually see when they view the world around them.“This research highlights the richness of brain fun A. Practice complete acceptance.
ction in the first year of life,” explains Dr. ClionaO' Doherty, the study's lead author. B. This greatly impacts true happiness.
The findings help clarify what is happening inside a baby's brain long before speech or intentional movement is possible. By st C. Accept what you' re feeling right now.
udying how they do this, we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that learn more efficiently, thus reducing their econ D. Gratitude really counts but it takes great efforts.
omic and environmental costs. This study provides new foundational knowledge, which will help guide early-years education a E. There's more to gratitude than just saying thanks.
nd inspire more biologically-grounded approaches in AI. F. The good thing is, all of us can learn how to develop it.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about G. This way, it is almost as beneficial as getting a workout.
A. The devices for the study. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
B. The process of the research. 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
C. The state of babies' brain function. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D. The challenges in early observation. Undeniably, pets are part of the family. While they may not 41 human members in some aspect, their presence is irrepl
33. What role do AI models play in this research aceable. In contemporary society, individuals develop deep 42 bonds with their animal companions.
A. Collect brain scan data directly. Patrick and Evelyne Sire are cat lovers living in France. One day, they set off on a road trip toSpain with their cat, Filou.
B. Create colorful images for infants. During a 43 for refueling, Patrick lowered the car window to 44 the flow of air inside. Filou, always 45 and full of energy,
C. Analyze visual representation in infant brains. suddenly spotted something interesting outside. Before Patrick could 46 , Filou jumped out and in a flash they found him out
D. Record infants' movements during the experiment. of 47 .
34. What is revealed in the new findings The old couple tried every means to find Filou, but could not 48 their beloved cat. Several months later, just when they
A. Infants can communicate effectively. were about to give up, they received a call. A woman 49 she happened to pick up a cat by the roadside on her way home. Sh
B. Infants can recognize bright signs at birth. e remembered having watched a short video where a couple were 50 searching for a lost cat.
C. Babies show early item categorization ability. 英语 第 6 页 (共 8 页)
D. Babies have more brain activities than adults.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. New AI models have been tested out.
B. The research will promote efficient AI models.
C. Studying baby's brain structure is a way to boost AI.
D. Early-years education is largely dominated by this study.
英语 第 5 页 (共 8 页)
When hearing the 51 news, they couldn't wait to rush to the woman's house to confirm the cat's 52 . The moment 注意：
the cat 53 his owners, he leaped straight into Patrick's arms.The couple extended heartfelt gratitude to the woman for gi 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
ving their cat a 54 . It was truly a beautiful story. 55 to this remarkable reunion, the couple shared this experience on t 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
heir blog,spreading kindness, hope and warmth to others. Dear Peter and classmates,
41. A. safeguard B. outperform C. overestimate D. brainwash
42. A. emotional B. social C. traditional D. practical
43. A. stop B. risk C. test D. swing
44. A. ignore B. limit C. force D. allow
45. A. nervous B. ambitious C. curious D. adorable Thank you!
46. A. struggle B. refuse C. react D. leave
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. A. control B. sight C. order D. reach 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
48. A. contact B. recognize C. attend D. locate In a coastal town where the sea whispered to the shore and many tourists came, attracted by its fame, Noah always ca
49. A. related B. argued C. considered D. anticipated rried his sketchbook(素描本) and spent his after-school afternoons alone on the seaside platform. His family moved to the
50. A. temporarily B. automatically C. desperately D. ultimately town as his father worked here. He missed his old friends' laughter and the tall tree outside his former home; even the wave
51. A. sympathetic B. familiar C. convincing D. exciting s and seabirds he kept drawing couldn't fill the emptiness in his heart. Used to observing in silence, he hid his longing for a
52. A. identity B. health C. advantage D. attitude sense of belonging in every line.
53. A. broke away from B. laid eyes on C. watched out for D. caught up with On a windy afternoon, the wind, carrying the sea's salty smell, swept across the platform asNoah bent over to sketch
54. A. duty B. shelter C. solution D. name the approaching rainstorm. Suddenly, a strong wind blew his drawings away. He rán after them along the beach, only to w
55. A. Exposed B. Devoted C. Subsequent D. Similar atch his favorite one being swept into the sea.Helpless, he hung his head sadly.
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
“I got it for you!” a clear voice called. A little red-haired girl walked out of the shallow water,holding the wet but un
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
damaged sketch tightly. Named Olivia, she was the daughter of a local fisherman. Smiling, she handed the sketch back, “Y
Over the past years, Suzhou in Anhui Province has rolled out a range of 56 (initiative) to boost the physical and men ou draw so well—— the waves look like they’ re moving.” Noah looked into her bright eyes and couldn't help smiling.
tal health development of teenagers, which are producing remarkable outcomes. For instance, at the city's minor psycholog In the following weeks, Olivia came to see Noah every afternoon. She told him about her father's life: he went fishin
ical(心理的) health consulting center,teenagers can release stress and stay active 57 (use) tools such as VR exercise bik
g every day, braved storms, and often helped neighbors repair fishing tools and shared his catch with them. Noah showed
es and inflatable boxing targets. This year alone, so far the center 58 (conduct) psychological assessments for more than her his sketches and talked about the streets,classrooms and interesting stories of his old friends in the city. Their friendshi
1 million teachers and students. p gradually drove away Noah's loneliness.
Miao Xunhong, mother of 59 participant, says she can see the positive influence of sports on her child. She mentio But this warmth was soon put to the test: a severe storm hit the town and damaged Olivia’ s father's fishing boat——
ns that her son used to 60 (stick) at home but now he is more eager to go out, socialize and exercise even on rest days an their only source of income. With the autumn fishing season only half a month away, they had no money for repairs. Olivi
d his psychological assessment results also have improved since joining team sports. a’ s father looked helplessly at the damaged boat.Olivia, too young to help, felt extremely sad.
“The benefits of sports now extend 61 the court and campus and into our home. As my son has become more livel 要求：
y and outgoing, our relationship has improved. Furthermore, through competitions, winning and losing, he has learned resi 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右：
lience(坚韧不拔), helping him develop reflective abilities 62 a tougher mindset,” Miao adds. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This year, Suzhou plans to expand its cooperation with more schools to establish a 63 (comprehend) sports develop
ment framework 64 facilitates young athletes’ growth.Professional coaches will make weekly visits to schools, co-teach Learning what had happened, Noah decided to give Olivia a surprise.
ing physical education classes alongside school teachers and providing specialized after-school training, ensuring skill 65
(enhance) and sustained progress.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) That day, Noah raised enough through his paintings for the boat's repair.
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你校即将举办 20 周年校庆(20th anniversary)。你班外教 Peter 提议同学们以“机器人+中华传统
武术(martial arts)”为主题给校庆设计一个节目。现请你阐述你的设计，内容包括：
1.让机器人表演中华武术；
英语 第 8 页 (共 8 页)
2.你对科技与传统文化融合的认识。
英语 第 7 页 (共 8 页)2026 届齐齐哈尔市一模英语试卷解析
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
[第 1 题]
试题：What will the weather be like on Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy.
中文：星期天的天气怎么样？
A. 晴天 B. 多云 C. 暴风雨
听力文本：
W: The weather forecast says it'll be stormy on Sunday. What a shame! I planned a picnic.
M: Don't worry. It says it will clear up on Sunday afternoon and become sunny.
中文翻译：
女：天气预报说星期天有暴风雨。真可惜！我计划了去野餐。
男：别担心。预报说星期天下午会转晴，变成晴天。
答案：A
[第 2 题]
试题：Which language is the man struggling with
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian.
中文：男士正在费力学习哪种语言？
A. 中文 B. 法语 C. 俄语
听力文本：
W: I heard you're learning Chinese now. How is it going
M: Well, I've got the basic greetings down, but the tones are really killing me. French was a piece of cake compared to this.
Russian was hard, but this is harder.
中文翻译：
女：我听说你现在在学中文。怎么样？
男：嗯，基本的问候语我学会了，但是声调真要了我的命。跟这个比起来，法语就是小菜一碟。俄语也很难，但这个
更难。
答案：A
[第 3 题]
试题：What does the man suggest for the website 中文：男士对网站有什么建议？
A. Increasing the online speed.
B. Adding some product photos.
C. Making the menu labels clearer.
A. 提高网速 B. 添加一些产品照片 C. 让菜单标签更清晰
听力文本：
W: We've redesigned our company website. What do you think
M: The layout is clean and the loading speed is good. But the navigation menu at the top is a bit confusing. Maybe we could
simplify the labels so customers can find products more easily.
中文翻译：
女：我们重新设计了公司网站。你觉得怎么样？
男：布局很简洁，加载速度也不错。但是顶部的导航菜单有点混乱。也许我们可以简化标签，让顾客更容易找到产品。
答案：C
[第 4 题]
试题：What did the woman do
A. She broke a vase just now.
B. She spent weeks on the clay figure.
C. She ruined the sculpture accidentally.
中文：女士做了什么？
A. 她刚才打碎了一个花瓶。 B. 她花了数周时间做这个泥人。 C. 她意外毁坏了雕塑。
听力文本：
M: Oh, no! What happened to the clay figure you were working on
W: I was just cleaning the shelf, and my sleeve caught it. It fell and broke into pieces. Weeks of work, gone just like that.
中文翻译：
男：哦，不！你一直在做的那个泥人怎么了？
女：我刚才在清理架子，袖子挂到了它。它掉下来摔成了碎片。几周的功夫，就这样没了。
答案：B
[第 5 题]
试题：What happened to the man
A. He lost his gloves. B. He missed his train. C. He took the wrong taxi.
中文：男士发生了什么事？
A. 他丢了手套。 B. 他错过了火车。 C. 他上错了出租车。
听力文本：
W: You look upset. Did you catch your train
M: No, I got to the station on time, but then I realized I left my gloves in the taxi. I ran back out, but the taxi was gone. By the
time I gave up, the train had already left.
中文翻译：
女：你看起来心烦意乱。赶上火车了吗？
男：没有，我准时到了车站，但随后意识到我把手套落在出租车里了。我跑回去，但出租车已经走了。等我放弃寻找
时，火车已经开走了。
答案：B
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
听力文本：
W: So, are you all set for your trip to Italy tomorrow
M: Almost. My flight is at 1:00 p.m., so I plan to arrive at the airport around 11:00 a.m.
W: That gives you plenty of time. What's the first thing on your list
M: Definitely the art galleries in Florence. I've been dreaming of seeing the paintings there for years. My wife might want to
walk on the beach, but I think it's still a bit cold for swimming.
W: Sounds like a perfect cultural holiday. Have fun!
中文翻译：
女：那么，你明天去意大利的旅行都准备好了吗？
男：差不多了。我的航班是下午 1 点，所以我打算 11 点左右到机场。
女：那时间很充裕。你的首要计划是什么？
男：绝对是佛罗伦萨的美术馆。多年来我一直梦想着看那里的画。我妻子可能想去海滩散步，但我认为游泳还有点冷。
女：听起来像一个完美的文化假期。玩得开心！
[第 6 题]
试题：When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow 中文：男士明天什么时候到达机场？
A. At about 9 am. B. At about 10 am. C. At about 11 am.
A. 大约上午 9 点 B. 大约上午 10 点 C. 大约上午 11 点
答案：C
[第 7 题]
试题：What will the man do in Italy 中文：男士在意大利会做什么？
A. Visit some galleries. B. Swim in the sea. C. Walk on the beach.
A. 参观一些美术馆 B. 在海里游泳 C. 在海滩散步
答案：A
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
听力文本：
W: You won't believe what happened in chemistry class today!
M: What Did your experiment explode
W: No, nothing like that. Mr. Davison, our teacher, he's usually so strict and never smiles. But today, when my group finally
got the reaction to work after trying for twenty minutes, he actually clapped and gave us a thumbs-up! I was so shocked.
M: Wow, that does sound surprising. Maybe he's not so bad after all.
中文翻译：
女：你肯定不会相信今天化学课上发生的事！
男：怎么了？你的实验爆炸了？
女：不，不是那样。我们的老师戴维森先生，他通常非常严格，从不开笑脸。但今天，当我们组尝试了二十分钟终于
让反应发生时，他竟然鼓掌并给我们竖起了大拇指！我太吃惊了。
男：哇，听起来确实很意外。也许他没那么坏。
[第 8 题]
试题：What are the speakers mainly talking about 中文：说话者主要在谈论什么？
A. A football match. B. A school routine. C. A chemistry experiment.
A. 一场足球赛 B. 一件学校日常小事 C. 一个化学实验
答案：B
[第 9 题]
试题：How does the woman sound 中文：女士听起来怎么样？
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Confident.
A. 惊讶的 B. 兴奋的 C. 自信的
答案：A
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
听力文本：
W: Hey, are you going to Ben's housewarming party this Saturday
M: Yeah, for sure. He's my cousin, after all. Are you coming I can give you a ride.
W: That would be great, thanks! I was going to take the bus. It's not far, but carrying a gift on the bus is a hassle.
M: No problem. What are you getting him
W: I was thinking of getting some craft beer. He's really into trying different kinds.
M: Good idea. He'll love that. I'm just bringing some music to play. See, I'm being practical.
中文翻译：
女：嘿，你打算去周六本的乔迁派对吗？
男：是啊，当然。他毕竟是我表弟。你来吗？我可以捎你一段。
女：那太好了，谢谢！我本来打算坐公交车的。不远，但带着礼物坐公交车很麻烦。
男：没问题。你准备给他买什么？
女：我在考虑买点精酿啤酒。他真的很喜欢品尝不同种类的啤酒。
男：好主意。他会喜欢的。我只带点音乐去放。看，我多实用。
第 10 题
试题：What's the probable relationship between the speakers 中文：说话者之间可能是什么关系？
A. Roommates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.
A. 室友 B. 亲戚 C. 同事
答案：B
第 11 题
试题：What might the woman take for the party 中文：女士可能会为派对带什么？
A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Music.
A. 啤酒 B. 果汁 C. 音乐
答案：A
第 12 题
试题：How will the woman get to Ben's house 中文：女士将如何去本的家？
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
A. 步行 B. 乘公共汽车 C. 乘汽车
答案：C
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
听力文本：
W: Hi, Bob. I'm trying to decide which club to join. Any suggestions
M: Well, Judy, what are you interested in There's the Guitar Club. I know you like music.
W: I do like listening to music, but I've never played an instrument. I'm afraid I'd be terrible at it, and I don't have much free
time to practice.
M: That makes sense. How about the Poetry Club They just meet to read and discuss poems. It's pretty relaxing, actually, not
boring at all.
W: Hmm, it sounds a bit too quiet for me. I'm looking for something more active.
M: Oh, I know! The Music Club is different from the Guitar Club. They appreciate all kinds of music and often go to concerts
together. My friend Jack is a member and he loves it. It's very inspiring.
W: Now that sounds inviting! I'll check it out. Thanks, Bob!
中文翻译：
女：嗨，鲍勃。我在试着决定加入哪个俱乐部。有什么建议吗？
男：嗯，朱迪，你对什么感兴趣？有吉他俱乐部。我知道你喜欢音乐。
女：我确实喜欢听音乐，但我从未弹奏过乐器。我怕我会很糟糕，而且我也没有太多空闲时间练习。
男：有道理。那诗歌俱乐部呢？他们只是聚在一起读诗和讨论诗歌。实际上很放松，一点也不无聊。
女：嗯，对我来说听起来有点太安静了。我在找更活跃一点的。
男：哦，我知道了！音乐俱乐部和吉他俱乐部不同。他们欣赏各种音乐，并且经常一起去听音乐会。我的朋友杰克是
成员，他非常喜欢。非常有启发性。
女：这听起来很吸引人！我会去看看的。谢谢，鲍勃！
第 13 题
试题：Where does the conversation take place 中文：对话发生在哪里？
A. At school. B. In an office. C. At a cinema.
A. 在学校 B. 在办公室 C. 在电影院
答案：A
[第 14 题]
试题：Why does Judy refuse to join the Guitar Club 中文：朱迪为什么拒绝加入吉他俱乐部？
A. She has no friends there. B. She has no appetite for it. C. She has no time to practice.
A. 她在那里没有朋友 B. 她对这个不感兴趣 C. 她没有时间练习
答案：C
第 15 题
试题：What does Bob think of the Poetry Club 中文：鲍勃认为诗歌俱乐部怎么样？
A. Inspiring. B. Inviting. C. Boring.
A. 有启发性的 B. 吸引人的 C. 无聊的
答案：C
第 16 题
试题：Who is Jack 中文：杰克是谁？
A. A club organizer. B. A classmate of Judy's. C. A member of the Music Club.
A. 俱乐部组织者 B. 朱迪的同学 C. 音乐俱乐部的成员
答案：C
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
听力文本：
W: Good morning, everyone. As part of our school's continuous effort to improve our campus, I'm thrilled to announce a new
greening project. Our school has always been famous for its beautiful scenery, and this project aims to build on that reputation.
The main goal is not just to plant more flowers, but to create a sustainable green space that benefits both our students and the
local environment. We'll be planting native species that require less water and provide a habitat for local birds and insects. The
real value of this project is that it creates a win-win situation: our campus becomes more beautiful and inviting for all of us—
students, teachers, and staff—while also supporting local wildlife. This initiative is for the entire campus community, and we
encourage everyone to get involved. There will be planting days organized for next month, and we hope to see many of you
there to help our gardeners and cleaners make this vision a reality. Thank you.
中文翻译：
女：大家早上好。作为我们学校持续改善校园环境努力的一部分，我很高兴地宣布一个新的绿化项目。我们学校一直
以其美丽的景色而闻名，这个项目旨在巩固这一声誉。主要目标不仅仅是种植更多的花卉，而是创建一个可持续的绿
色空间，使我们的学生和当地环境都受益。我们将种植需要较少水分的本地物种，并为当地鸟类和昆虫提供栖息地。
这个项目的真正价值在于它创造了一个双赢的局面：我们的校园对我们所有人——学生、教师和员工——来说变得更
美丽、更诱人，同时也支持了当地野生动物。这项倡议面向整个校园社区，我们鼓励每个人都参与进来。下个月将组
织种植日，我们希望能看到你们中的许多人来帮助我们的园丁和清洁工将这一愿景变为现实。谢谢。
第 17 题
试题：What was the school famous for 这所学校以什么闻名？
A. Its location. B. Its management. C. Its scenery.
A. 它的位置 B. 它的管理 C. 它的风景
答案：C
第 18 题
试题：What's the main goal of the project 中文：这个项目的主要目标是什么？
A. To plant more flowers. B. To beautify the campus. C. To build a new playground.
A. 种更多的花 B. 美化校园 C. 建一个新操场
答案：B
第 19 题
试题：What's the value of the project 中文：这个项目的价值是什么？
A. It helps more people. B. It benefits nature-lovers. C. It creates a win-win situation.
A. 它帮助了更多的人 B. 它使自然爱好者受益 C. 它创造了双赢的局面
答案：C
第 20 题
试题：Who is the speaker probably talking to 中文：说话者可能在对谁说话？
A. The campus community. B. The school administrators. C. The gardeners and cleaners.
A. 校园社区（全体师生员工） B. 学校管理人员 C. 园丁和清洁工
答案：A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Waterway Point Punggol 一直是新加坡人最喜欢的购物中心，因为它的前面有一个可以玩水的地方。此外，这里
还有很多餐厅开设分店，使得 Waterway Point Punggol 成为在新加坡寻找美食的好去处。
Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang 新加坡的中华面庄是一家受欢迎的中餐厅，提供美味正宗的中餐。它位于牛车水（唐人街）
的中心地带，以其传统的 中国菜肴而闻名，餐厅氛围宜人雅致，员工热情周到，能满足您的各种需求。
White Restaurant
White Restaurant 是用餐的好地方。它位于榜鹅的中心地带，交通便利。餐厅设计现代，氛围明亮通透。菜单上有中式、
日式、泰式和西式等多种菜肴。
Genki Sushi
元气寿司是你享用寿司的一个好选择。使用 iPad 点餐，菜品通过传送带送达，元气寿司提供独特的用餐体验。可以大
大节省你的等待时间。用餐结束时，乐于助人的员工通常会清点你的彩色盘子，告诉你吃了多少以及消费了多少钱。
Cedele Bakery Kitchen 这家餐厅提供各种各样的新鲜出炉的面包、糕点、蛋糕和其他烘焙食品。菜单上还有精选的三明
治、沙拉和其他简餐。
餐厅氛围舒适诱人，采用现代工业风格装饰。
第 21 题
原题：What is a feature of White Restaurant White Restaurant 的一个特点是什么？
A. It offers varied global cuisines. A. 它提供多样化的全球美食。
B. It presents an old-fashioned style. B. 它呈现一种老式的风格。
C. It serves authentic Chinese snacks. C. 它供应正宗的中国小吃。
D. It focuses primarily on Western dishes. D. 它主要专注于西餐。
答案：A
解析：根据 White Restaurant 部分的描述“The menu features a variety of dishes from Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Western
cuisines.”可知，其特点是提供多种国际美食。A 项正确。B 项“老式风格”与文中的“contemporary design”矛盾。C、D 两
项均不全面。
第 22 题
原题：Which restaurant favors someone with a sweet tooth 哪家餐厅适合爱吃甜食的人？
A. White Restaurant. A. 白色餐厅。
B. Genki Sushi. B. 苏轼。
C. Cedele Bakery Kitchen. C. 塞德勒面包房厨房。
D. Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang. D. 中华面庄。
答案：C
解析：“a sweet tooth”指对甜食的喜爱。Cedele Bakery Kitchen 是一家面包房，提供各种烘焙食品和蛋糕，最适合爱吃甜
食的人。其他选项均未突出甜点。
第 23 题
原题：What do Zhong Hua Mian Zhuang and Genki Sushi have in common 中华面庄和元气寿司有什么共同点？
A. They have attentive staff. B. 它们位置便利。
B. They are conveniently located. C. 它们设计现代。
C. They are modernly designed. D. 它们有相似的背景。
D. They share similar backgrounds.
A. 他们有周到的员工。
答案：A
解析：中华面庄的介绍中提到“warm and welcoming staff who will anticipate your every requirement”；元气寿司的介绍中
提到“helpful staff will count your colored plates”。因此，两家餐厅的共同点是员工服务周到。A 项正确。B 项，文中只
提到 White Restaurant 交通便利。C 项，文中未提中华面庄的设计。D 项，两家餐厅背景不同（一家中餐，一家日式快
餐）。
B
俊二在抵达法国小镇圣锡尔克-拉波皮进行为期一学期的海外学习时，最初的兴奋很快被一种更复杂的情绪所取代，
这种情绪源于越来越多的担忧——不熟悉的气候、快节奏的当地语言使他课堂上学到的法语毫无用武之地，以及古老
狭窄街道上拥挤的交通。然而，有一个担忧格外突出：害怕自己难以适应当地的饮食习惯。但他没有预料到的是，真
正的挑战其实是社会隔阂，它似乎根植于日常生活的结构中。
第三天，他闲逛到一家当地面包店。他只是指了指一个金色的蛋糕，面包师，一位名叫西尔维的女士，停顿了一
下，然后默默地给他拿了一个。俊二付钱时说了声“谢谢！”西尔维用一句“S'il vous pla t”回应。俊二以为这是礼貌告别
的一部分，匆忙走出门，说了声“Au revoir”。第二天早上，他试图用随意的“嘿”向房东太太莫罗夫人打招呼，却只得到
了一个平静的回应。莫罗解释说，在法国，进入一个家或开始一段对话，如果没有“Bonjour”这样的正式问候，往往会
被认为不是简单的错误，而是不尊重。
然而，真正的困惑时刻发生在一次社区晚宴上。一位年长的邻居加斯顿让俊二尝尝他的酒。俊二想表现得礼貌，
摆了摆手拒绝了，他认为这是个非常友好的姿态。加斯顿似乎吃了一惊，变得很尴尬。后来，莫罗解释说，这样拒绝
长辈的邀请可能会被误解为拒绝友谊和融入社区。在一个珍视这种联系的社会里，接受，即使是象征性的，才是搭建
关系的预期桥梁。
就在那时，俊二明白了。他的挑战在于解读一套全新的不成文规则。他意识到，学会读懂隐藏在每次互动表面之
下的意图至关重要。
第 24 题
原题：What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie
俊二初到圣锡尔克-拉波皮时，最困扰他的是什么？
A. The fear of local socializing. A. 对当地社交的恐惧
B. His trouble with the local language. B. 他在当地语言上的困难
C. The unfamiliar local climate. C. 不熟悉的当地气候
D. His lack of adaptation to the local diet. D. 他不适应当地饮食
答案：D
解析：根据第一段“yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern.”可知，他最
初最特别的担忧是无法适应当地的饮食习惯。D 项正确。A 项“社交恐惧”是他后来才意识到的真正挑战；B 项和 C 项
虽然也是担忧，但不是“stands apart”（格外突出）的那个。
第 25 题
原题：What was Junji's misstep in the local bakery 俊二在当地面包店犯的错误是什么？
A. He used informal responses. A. 他使用了非正式的回答。
B. He left without any word. B. 他一句话没说就走了。
C. He pointed rudely at the cake. C. 他粗鲁地指着蛋糕。
D. He failed to greet the baker. D. 他没有问候面包师。
答案：D
解析：在面包店的场景中，俊二只是指了指蛋糕，付钱时说了“Thanks”，面包师用“S'il vous pla t”（请）回应，这暗示
俊二缺少了基本的问候。结合后文莫罗夫人对“Bonjour”重要性的解释，可以推断他的错误在于没有用“Bonjour”等正式
用语问候面包师。D 项正确。A 项，他用了“Thanks”而非不正式回应，但根本问题在于缺失问候。B 项，他说了“Au revoir”。
C 项，文中未说“粗鲁”。
第 26 题
原题：Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner
翻译：为什么加斯顿在社区晚宴上感到尴尬？
A. Junji talked with him symbolically. A. 俊二象征性地和他说话。
B. Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him. B. 俊二送了他不合适的礼物。
C. Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. C. 俊二错误地拒绝了他的邀请（分享酒）。
D. Junji tasted his wine without comment. D. 俊二尝了他的酒但没有评论。
答案：C
解析：根据文中“Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand... Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so
awkward.”以及莫罗夫人的解释 “dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting
friendship”，可知加斯顿尴尬是因为俊二拒绝了他分享酒的好意，这在当地文化中被视为拒绝友谊。C 项正确。
第 27 题
原题：What does Junji's experience indicate 俊二的经历说明了什么？
A. Cultural gap influences our communication. A. 文化差异影响我们的交流。
B. We overcome culture shock by exploring it. B. 我们通过探索来克服文化冲击。
C. We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles. C. 我们应该欢迎跨文化的生活方式。
D. Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors. D. 文化有助于规范我们的日常行为。
答案：A 解析：俊二的经历说明了由于不了解当地的文化规范（如何问候、如何回应邀请），导致了误解和尴尬。这
最直接地
表明了文化差异对人际交流的影响。A 项正确。B 项强调“克服”的过程，而文章更多是揭示问题所在；C 项是建议，不
是经历的直接启示；D 项宽泛，不如 A 项具体切题。
C
天文学家喜欢把望远镜放在太空的原因之一是“观测”效果更好。但现在他们面临着一个巨大的挑战。
亚历杭德罗·博拉夫在美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心的团队研究了官方备案文件，以计算出到下一个十年可能有多少
颗卫星在轨运行。如今，仅 SpaceX 的星链互联网卫星就有 9000 多颗。星链正在蓬勃发展。实际上，SpaceX 已经为多
达 42000 颗卫星提交了申请文件。OneWeb 和亚马逊等其他公司也在建设巨型星座。博拉夫认为，到 2040 年，总共可
能会有大约 50 万颗卫星在近地轨道运行。
他的团队将数十个计划中的巨型星座的尺寸和轨道数据输入计算机模拟程序，以计算它们对哈勃和 SPHEREx 等主
要太空望远镜的影响。
卫星究竟会造成多大的干扰取决于望远镜的高度等因素。研究人员得出结论，大约三分之一的哈勃图像可能会受
到影响。这听起来已经很糟糕了，但哈勃还算幸运的。大约 96%的 SPHEREx 曝光图像可能会受到经过的卫星反射阳
光所产生的条纹的影响。博拉夫指出，SpaceX 已尝试降低其卫星的反射率，但成效有限。但商业压力却反其道而行之
。
随着时间的推移，星链卫星的尺寸越来越大，以便为更多客户服务并提供更快的网速。更大的卫星通常也更亮。
如果天文学家知道巨型星座的轨道，他们可以安排观测时间来最大限度地减少干扰。但这种解决方案效果不佳：
最终天空会变得如此拥挤，以至于无法规避。那该怎么办？使得巨型星座成为可能的廉价火箭，也可能让未来将太空
望远镜发射到卫星之上变得更容易。例如，詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜距离地球 150 万公里，低空飞行的卫星根本无法对
其构成威胁。博拉夫认为，尽管低空飞行对望远镜也有好处，特别是对那些预算不如美国宇航局雄厚的机构来说，我
们也许可以尝试这种方法。
第 28 题
原题：What does the underlined word “burgeoning” in paragraph 2 mean
翻译：第二段中划线的单词“burgeoning”是什么意思？
A. Predicting accurately. A. 准确预测
B. Behaving properly. B. 行为恰当
C. Connecting smoothly. C. 顺畅连接
D. Expanding rapidly. D. 迅速扩张
答案：D
解析：根据上下文，前一句说目前仅星链就有 9000 多颗卫星，后一句说 SpaceX 已申请发射多达 42000 颗卫星。这表
明星链的规模正在迅速扩大。因此“burgeoning”意为“迅速发展，扩张”。D 项正确。
第 29 题
原题：Why are Starlink's satellites becoming bigger and bigger 为什么星链卫星变得越来越大？
A. To lower their reflectivity. A. 为了降低它们的反射率。
B. To enhance their profit value. B. 为了提高它们的利润价值。
C. To improve their brightness. C. 为了增加它们的亮度。
D. To monitor their flight height. D. 为了监测它们的飞行高度。
答案：B
解析：根据第四段“Starlink's satellites have grown in size over time to serve more customers and offer higher speeds.”可知，
卫星变大是为了服务更多客户，提供更快的网速，这些都是为了提升商业价值和盈利能力。B 项正确。A 项与事实相
反，变大会增加反射率；C 项亮度是变大的结果，不是原因；D 项无中生有。
第 30 题
原题：What does the author express about low-flying telescopes by mentioning the JWST
翻译：通过提及詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜，作者想表达关于低空望远镜的什么信息？
A. They might be replaced technically. A. 它们可能在技术上被取代。
B. They might be cheaper in the future. B. 它们将来可能会更便宜。
C. They can be controlled by satellites. C. 它们可以被卫星控制。
D. They can find their own disadvantages. D. 它们可以发现自身的缺点。
答案：A
解析：最后一段提到，可以用廉价火箭将未来的太空望远镜发射到卫星之上（即更高的轨道），并以 JWST 为例说明
高轨道可以完全避免卫星干扰。这暗示了低空望远镜（受卫星干扰）可能被这种高空望远镜所取代。A 项正确。B 项，
文中说“cheap rockets”使发射变得更容易，但未直接说低空望远镜会更便宜。C、D 两项无中生有。
第 31 题
原题：What is the suitable title for the text 这篇文章合适的标题是什么？
A. Solutions to Satellite Disturbance Are Useful A. 卫星干扰的解决方案是有用的
B. The Future of Space Exploration Is Uncertain B. 太空探索的未来是不确定的
C. Mega-Constellations Can Be Increasing in Orbit C. 巨型星座在轨数量可能增加
D. Satellites Can Affect Astronomical Observations D. 卫星可能影响天文观测
答案：D 解析：文章主要讨论了巨型星座（大量卫星）对太空望远镜观测造成的干扰问题。从提出问题（卫星是挑战
），到分
析影响（损害观测图像），再到讨论解决方案（调整时间、发射到更高轨道），核心都是围绕“卫星影响天文观测”这
一主题。D 项准确概括了全文。A 项“解决方案有用”并非文章重点，且作者对其效果存疑；B 项过于宽泛；C 项只是背
景信息，非主旨。
D
都柏林圣三一学院神经科学家的一项新研究表明，年仅两个月大的婴儿可能具有某种能力，这种能力出现的时间
远比科学家们之前认为的要早。
FOUNDCOG 团队与都柏林的库姆妇产医院和罗通德医院合作，招募了 130 名两个月大的婴儿。每个婴儿都舒适
地躺在一个柔软的豆袋椅上，戴着降噪耳机，观看着色彩鲜艳、旨在吸引他们注意力的图像，持续 15-20 分钟。这种
设置使研究人员能够使用功能性磁共振成像记录婴儿观看来自 12 个熟悉视觉类别（如猫、鸟、橡皮鸭和树）的图像时
的大脑活动模式。收集完大脑扫描结果后，团队使用人工智能模型来探究不同视觉类别在婴儿大脑中是如何被呈现的。
值得注意的是，尽管两个月大的婴儿由于缺乏语言和精细运动控制能力，其交流方式有限，但他们的大脑不仅已
经在表征事物的外观，而且还在弄清楚它们属于哪个类别。这表明视觉认知的基础在很早的时候就已经存在了——远
比预期的要早。他们已经能够将所看到的事物组织成不同的物体类别。父母和科学家们长期以来一直想知道婴儿的脑
子里在想什么，以及他们观察周围世界时实际上看到了什么。“这项研究突显了生命第一年大脑功能的丰富性，”该研
究的主要作者 Cliona O'Doherty 博士解释道。
这些发现有助于阐明在婴儿能够说话或有意识移动之前，他们大脑内部发生了什么。通过研究他们是如何做到这
一点的，我们希望能启发新一代更高效学习的人工智能模型，从而降低其经济和环境成本。这项研究提供了新的基础
知识，将有助于指导幼儿教育，并激发人工智能领域更多基于生物学的方法。
第 32 题
原题：What is paragraph 2 mainly about 第二段的主要内容是什么？
A. The devices for the study. A. 研究的设备。
B. The process of the research. B. 研究的过程。
C. The state of babies' brain function. C. 婴儿大脑功能的状态。
D. The challenges in early observation. D. 早期观察的挑战。
答案：B
解析：第二段描述了研究人员如何招募婴儿、如何设置实验环境、使用什么设备（fMRI）、让婴儿看什么，以及之后
如何使用 AI 分析数据。这清晰地描述了研究的整个操作流程。B 项正确。A 项“设备”只是过程的一部分；C 项是研究
结果，在第三段；D 项未提及。
第 33 题
原题：What role do AI models play in this research 人工智能模型在这项研究中扮演什么角色？
A. Collect brain scan data directly. A. 直接收集大脑扫描数据。
B. Create colorful images for infants. B. 为婴儿创造彩色图像。
C. Analyze visual representation in infant brains. C. 分析婴儿大脑中的视觉呈现。
D. Record infants' movements during the experiment. D. 记录实验期间婴儿的动作。
答案：C
解析：根据第二段最后一句“After collecting the brain scans, the team used AI models to look into how different visual
categories were represented in the infant brain.”可知，AI 模型的作用是分析大脑扫描数据，研究不同视觉类别是如何被呈
现的。C 项正确。
第 34 题
原题：What is revealed in the new findings 新的研究结果揭示了什么？
A. Infants can communicate effectively. A. 婴儿可以有效地交流。
B. Infants can recognize bright signs at birth. B. 婴儿出生时就能识别明亮的标志。
C. Babies show early item categorization ability. C. 婴儿表现出早期的物品分类能力。
D. Babies have more brain activities than adults. D. 婴儿比成人的大脑活动更多。
答案：C
解析：根据第三段“This shows that the foundations of visual cognition are already in place from very early on... They can
already organize what they see into distinct object categories.”可知，研究发现婴儿很早就具备了将看到的物体进行分类的
能力。C 项正确。A 项与第三段“infants' communication is limited”矛盾；B 项“出生时”和 D 项无中生有。
第 35 题
原题：What can we infer from the last paragraph 从最后一段我们可以推断出什么？
A. New AI models have been tested out. A. 新的人工智能模型已经过测试。
B. The research will promote efficient AI models. B. 这项研究将促进高效的人工智能模型的发展。
C. Studying baby's brain structure is a way to boost AI. C. 研究婴儿的大脑结构是促进人工智能发展的一种方式。
D. Early-years education is largely dominated by this study. D. 幼儿教育很大程度上被这项研究主导。
答案：B
解析： 最后一段提到“by studying how they do this, we hope to inspire a new generation of AI models that learn more
efficiently”。这表明研究婴儿大脑分类的方式，有望启发未来更高效的 AI 模型。B 项正确，表达了这种促进作用。A
项“已经过测试”无依据；C 项过于绝对，是一种启发而非唯一方式；D 项“很大程度上被主导”言过其实。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
真正的幸福源于内心，但这需要努力。【36】F 以下是一些有科学依据的、能帮助你在自身寻找幸福的方法。将
它们逐一融入你的生活，以建立持久的喜悦和满足感。
· 学会全然活在当下。
一项追踪了 2250 名参与者想法和情绪的哈佛研究发现，人们近 47%的清醒时间都在思考与当下所做之事无关的事情。
【37】B 沉溺于过去或担忧未来会助长消极情绪，降低生活满意度。相反，全情投入手头的任务会有所帮助。
· 【38】A 接纳是我们处理和回应（尤其是面对失败、损失或不完美时）的方式。因此，接纳生活的本来面目是幸福
如何源于内
心的一个关键要求。这需要我们意识到并接受那些使我们成为人类的各种情感、恐惧和欲望。
· 培养感恩的习惯。
【39】E 你可以试着在感恩日记中写下三件你感激的事。向你生活中感激的人表达谢意。留出时间真正去欣赏你所感
激的一切。这些强有力的做法可以帮助重塑我们的大脑，清除负面情绪，显著提高我们的幸福水平。
· 加强有意义的联系。 虽然真正的幸福源于内心，但我们本质上是社会性动物，拥有亲密的关系是健康长寿生活的
基本需求。与你关心的人
在一起有助于释放幸福荷尔蒙。【40】G
简而言之，幸福是一场内心的旅程，需要我们积极付出努力。通过保持临在、练习接纳、心怀感恩和珍视联结，我们
可以在内心建立起真实持久的幸福。
选项翻译
A. Practice complete acceptance. / 练习全然接纳。
B. This greatly impacts true happiness. / 这会极大地影响真正的幸福。
C. Accept what you're feeling right now. / 接受你此刻的感受。
D. Gratitude really counts but it takes great efforts. / 感恩确实很重要，但它需要巨大的努力。
E. There's more to gratitude than just saying thanks. / 感恩远不止是说声谢谢。
F. The good thing is, all of us can learn how to develop it. / 好消息是，我们所有人都可以学习如何培养它。
G. This way, it is almost as beneficial as getting a workout. / 这样做的益处几乎等同于进行一次锻炼。
第 36 题
【答案】F
【解析】前一句说“True happiness comes from within, but it takes work.”（真正的幸福源于内心，但这需要努力。）空格
后说“Here are a handful of science-backed ways...”（以下是一些有科学依据的方法......）。F 项“好消息是，我们所有人都
可以学习如何培养它”起到了承上启下的作用，将“需要努力”和“具体方法”连接起来，说明虽然需要努力，但这是可以
后天习得的。其他选项无法实现此衔接。
第 37 题 【答案】B 【解析】前一句提到人们近一半的清醒时间在想别的事情。空格后解释了沉溺过去或担忧未来的
负面影响。B 项“这会 极大地影响真正的幸福”是对前一句所述现象的评价，并将其与幸福主题联系起来，引出后文的
具体解释。逻辑通顺。
第 38 题
【答案】A
【解析】此空为小标题。本段内容围绕“Acceptance”（接纳）展开，解释了什么是接纳以及它的重要性。A 项“练习全
然接纳”准确概括了段落主旨，且与其他小标题（Learn to...; Develop...; Enhance...）形式一致。C 项“接受你此刻的感受”
范围过窄，不如 A 项全面。
第 39 题
【答案】E
【解析】本段小标题是“培养感恩的习惯”。空格后列举了写感恩日记、表达感谢等具体做法。E 项“感恩远不止是说声
谢谢”起到了引入作用，暗示感恩需要实际行动，从而自然引出后面的具体建议。D 项“感恩确实很重要，但它需要巨
大的努力”语气较重，且后文并未强调努力之大，而是重在具体实践，故 E 更佳。
第 40 题
【答案】G
【解析】前一句说“与你关心的人在一起有助于释放幸福荷尔蒙”。G 项“这样做的益处几乎等同于进行一次锻炼”是对这
一行为的益处进行补充说明，将社交的益处与已知的健康活动（锻炼）进行类比，使论述更有力。其他选项无法与上
一句构成合理逻辑。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
不可否认，宠物是家庭的一部分。尽管它们在某些方面可能比不上人类成员，但它们的存在是不可替代的。在当
代社会，个体与他们的动物伙伴建立了深厚的情感联系。
帕特里克和伊芙琳·西尔是住在法国的爱猫人士。一天，他们带着他们的猫菲卢驱车前往西班牙。在一次停车加油
时，帕特里克摇下车窗以让空气流通。菲卢总是充满好奇、精力充沛，突然看到了外面有趣的东西。帕特里克还没来
得及反应，菲卢就跳了出去，眨眼间他们就看不见他了。
老夫妇想尽一切办法寻找菲卢，但没能找到他们心爱的猫。几个月后，就在他们快要放弃的时候，他们接到了一
个电话。一位女士讲述说她碰巧在回家的路上在路边捡到了一只猫。她记得看过一个短视频，视频里一对夫妇正在拼
命寻找一只丢失的猫。
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们迫不及待地赶到那位女士家确认猫的身份。当猫看到它的主人时，它径直跳进了
帕特里克的怀里。夫妇俩向这位女士表达了衷心的感谢，感谢她给了他们的猫一个栖身之所。这真是一个美好的故事。
在这次非凡的重聚之后，夫妇俩在他们的博客上分享了这段经历，向他人传递了善意、希望和温暖。
第 41 题
原题：A. safeguard B. outperform C. overestimate D. brainwash 翻译
：A. 保护 B. 胜过，比...做得更好 C. 高估 D. 对...进行洗脑
答案：B 解析：句意：尽管它们在某些方面可能比不上人类成员。根据语境，宠物与人类家庭成员相比，可能在有些
方面（如 工作能力等）不如人类。outperform 意为“表现优于”，此处用否定形式表示“不如”。其他选项不符合逻辑。
第 42 题
原题：A. emotional B. social C. traditional D. practical
翻译：A. 情感的 B. 社会的 C. 传统的 D. 实际的
答案：A 解析：句意：个体与他们的动物伙伴建立了深厚的情感联系。人们养宠物通常是出于情感需求，与宠物之间
是情感纽
带。emotional bonds（情感纽带）为常见搭配。
第 43 题
原题：A. stop B. risk C. test D. swing
翻译：A. 停留，停车 B. 风险 C. 测试 D. 摇摆
答案：A
解析：句意：在一次停车加油时。根据上下文“for refueling”（为了加油），可知是中途停车加油。a stop for refueling
是合理的表达。
第 44 题
原题：A. ignore B. limit C. force D. allow
翻译：A. 忽视 B. 限制 C. 强迫 D. 允许
答案：D
解析：句意：帕特里克摇下车窗以让空气流通。lowered the window（摇下车窗）的目的是为了让空气进来，allow the
flow of air 意为“让空气流通”。allow 符合语境。
第 45 题
原题：A. nervous B. ambitious C. curious D. adorable 翻
译：A. 紧张的 B. 有野心的 C. 好奇的 D. 可爱的
答案：C
解析：句意：菲卢总是充满好奇、精力充沛。根据后文“suddenly spotted something interesting outside”（突然看到了外面
有趣的东西），说明猫对外界感到好奇。curious 符合逻辑。
第 46 题
原题：A. struggle B. refuse C. react D. leave
翻译：A. 挣扎 B. 拒绝 C. 反应 D. 离开
答案：C
解析：句意：帕特里克还没来得及反应。before sb. can react 是一个常用句型，意为“在某人能做出反应之前”。猫的动
作很快，主人没来得及反应。
第 47 题
原题：A. control B. sight C. order D. reach 翻
译：A. 控制 B. 视线 C. 秩序 D. 够得着
答案：B
解析：句意：眨眼间他们就看不见他了。out of sight 意为“看不见”。猫跳出去后很快消失在视野中。out of control（失
控），out of order（出故障），out of reach（够不着）。
第 48 题
原题：A. contact B. recognize C. attend D. locate 翻译：A.
联系 B. 认出 C. 参加，照顾 D. 定位，找到
答案：D
解析：句意：老夫妇想尽一切办法寻找菲卢，但没能找到他们心爱的猫。根据上文“tried every means to find Filou”，可
知他们试图找到猫。locate 意为“找到...的位置”，符合句意。
第 49 题
原题：A. related B. argued C. considered D. anticipated
翻译：A. 讲述，叙述 B. 争论 C. 考虑 D. 预期
答案：A
解析：句意：一位女士讲述说她碰巧在回家的路上在路边捡到了一只猫。related 在此处意为“讲述，叙述”，相当于 told。
后文是她讲述事情的经过。
第 50 题
原题：A. temporarily B. automatically C. desperately D. ultimately
翻译：A. 暂时地 B. 自动地 C. 拼命地，绝望地 D. 最终地
答案：C 解析：句意：她记得看过一个短视频，视频里一对夫妇正在拼命寻找一只丢失的猫。根据前文，老夫妇想尽
一切办法
寻找，心情非常焦急。desperately searching（拼命寻找）准确地表达了这种状态。
第 51 题
原题：A. sympathetic B. familiar C. convincing D. exciting 翻译
：A. 同情的 B. 熟悉的 C. 令人信服的 D. 令人兴奋的
答案：D 解析：句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息。得知可能有猫的下落，对于寻找数月的老夫妇来说，这无疑是个令
人激动的
消息。exciting news 符合语境。
第 52 题
原题：A. identity B. health C. advantage D. attitude
翻译：A. 身份 B. 健康 C. 优势 D. 态度
答案：A 解析：句意：他们迫不及待地赶到那位女士家确认猫的身份。他们要去确认那只猫是不是他们丢失的菲卢。
confirm the
cat's identity（确认猫的身份）符合逻辑。
第 53 题
原题：A. broke away from B. laid eyes on C. watched out for D. caught up with
翻译：A. 脱离，挣脱 B. 看见，看到 C. 提防，留心 D. 赶上
答案：B
解析：句意：当猫看到它的主人时。the moment 引导时间状语从句，猫和主人重逢，首先是“看到”对方。laid eyes on
意为“看见”。其他选项不符合此情此景。
第 54 题
原题：A. duty B. shelter C. solution D. name
翻译：A. 责任 B. 庇护所，栖身之所 C. 解决方案 D. 名字
答案：B
解析：句意：夫妇俩向这位女士表达了衷心的感谢，感谢她给了他们的猫一个栖身之所。女士在路边捡到了猫，给它
提供了一个暂时的家。shelter 意为“庇护所”，符合文意。
第 55 题
原题：A. Exposed B. Devoted C. Subsequent D. Similar
翻译：A. 暴露的 B. 投入的，忠诚的 C. 随后的，后来的 D. 相似的
答案：C
解析：句意：在这次非凡的重聚之后。Subsequent to...是一个固定短语，意为“在...之后”。这次重聚之后，他们分享了
经历。其他选项不符合搭配和逻辑。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
过去几年，安徽省宿州市推出了一系列举措来促进青少年的身心健康发育，取得了显著成效。例如，在市里的未
成年人心理健康辅导中心，青少年可以使用 VR 动感单车、充气拳击靶等工具来释放压力、保持活力。仅今年迄今为
止，该中心已为超过 100 万名师生进行了心理评估。
参与者之一缪迅鸿的母亲表示，她能看出体育对孩子产生的积极影响。她提到，她的儿子过去常常宅在家里，但
现在他更渴望外出、社交和锻炼，即使在休息日也是如此，而且自从参加团队运动后，他的心理评估结果也有所改善。
“体育运动的好处现在已经从运动场和校园延伸到了我们家。随着我儿子变得更加活泼和外向，我们的关系也得到
了改善。此外，通过比赛、输赢，他学会了坚韧不拔，这帮助他培养了反思能力和更坚强的意志，”缪女士补充道。
今年，宿州市计划扩大与更多学校的合作，建立一个全面的体育发展框架，以促进青少年运动员的成长。专业教
练将每周到校，与学校体育老师共同教授体育课，并提供专门的课后训练，确保技能提升和持续进步。
第 56 题
原题：a range of 56 (initiative)
翻译：一系列举措
答案：initiatives
解析：a range of 后接可数名词复数，表示“一系列...”。initiative 作“倡议，新方案”讲时为可数名词，故填复数形式 initiatives。
第 57 题
原题：stay active 57 (use) tools such as...
翻译：使用...等工具来保持活力
答案：using
解析：分析句子结构，主语 teenagers 和谓语 can release... and stay...之间没有连词，故 use 应用非谓语形式。teenagers
与 use 之间为主动关系，且 using...作方式状语，修饰 stay active。故填现在分词 using。
第 58 题
原题：so far the center 58 (conduct) psychological assessments
翻译：迄今为止，该中心已进行了心理评估
答案：has conducted
解析：时间状语 so far（到目前为止）通常与现在完成时连用。主语 the center 是第三人称单数，故填 has conducted。
第 59 题
原题：mother of 59 participant
翻译：一位参与者的母亲
答案：a
解析：participant 是可数名词，此处泛指“一位参与者”，且 participant 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。
第 60 题
原题：used to 60 (stick) at home
翻译：过去常常宅在家里
答案：be stuck
解析：used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。但根据语境，儿子是“被”困在家里，即“宅在家里”，应用被动语态。stick
的过去分词为 stuck，故填 be stuck。也可理解为系表结构，表示状态。
第 61 题
原题：extend 61 the court and campus and into our home
翻译：从运动场和校园延伸到我们家
答案：from
解析：extend from... to/into... 为固定搭配，意为“从...延伸到...”。根据下文 into our home，可知此处需要一个与 into 对
应的介词，表示起点，故填 from。
第 62 题
原题：develop reflective abilities 62 a tougher mindset
翻译：培养反思能力和更坚强的意志
答案：and
解析：reflective abilities（反思能力）和 a tougher mindset（更坚强的意志）是并列成分，共同作 develop 的宾语，故填
并列连词 and。
第 63 题
原题：a 63 (comprehend) sports development framework
翻译：一个全面的体育发展框架
答案：comprehensive
解析：修饰名词短语 sports development framework 应用形容词。comprehend 的形容词形式是 comprehensive，意为“全
面的，综合的”。
第 64 题
原题：framework 64 facilitates young athletes' growth
翻译：促进青少年运动员成长的框架
答案：that / which
解析：这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 framework，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 that 或 which。
第 65 题
原题：ensuring skill 65 (enhance) and sustained progress
翻译：确保技能提升和持续进步
答案：enhancement
解析：此处 skill 65 与 sustained progress 并列，作 ensuring 的宾语，需要用名词形式。enhance 的名词是 enhancement，
意为“提升，增强”。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校即将举办 20 周年校庆(20th anniversary)。你班外教 Peter 提议同学们以“机器人+中华传统武
术(martial arts)”为主题给校庆设计一个节目。现请你阐述你的设计，内容包括：让机器人表演中华武术；你对科技与
传统文化融合的认识。注意：写作词数应为 80 个左右。
写作指导：
本篇邮件需要阐述自己的节目设计。要点如下：
开头呼应 Peter 的提议，引出自己的设计方案。
核心设计：让机器人表演一套简化但经典的中华武术，例如太极拳或长拳的几式。可以简单描述设想场景，如机器人
的动作特点。
对“科技与传统文化融合”的认识：这不仅是形式的创新，更能让传统文化以更现代、更吸引人的方式展现给年轻一代
和观众，体现了创新与传承。
结尾表达对节目的期待或感谢。
参考范文：
Dear Peter and classmates,
Thank you for this creative idea! I'm excited to share my design for our school's 20th anniversary show.
I propose we program several robots to perform a simplified Tai Chi routine. Their precise, synchronized movements can
beautifully demonstrate the flow and strength of Chinese martial arts in a futuristic way.
This fusion of technology and tradition, I believe, is incredibly meaningful. It not only makes our cultural heritage more
accessible and appealing to younger generations but also showcases the spirit of innovation, breathing new life into ancient
practices. It will surely be a memorable highlight!
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
中文翻译：
亲爱的彼得和同学们：
感谢这个富有创意的提议！我很高兴分享我为 20 周年校庆设计的节目。
我建议我们为几个机器人编程，让它们表演一套简化版的太极拳。它们精准、同步的动作能够以未来感的方式完
美展现中华武术的行云流水与力量感。
我相信，这种科技与传统的融合意义非凡。它不仅让我们的文化遗产对年轻一代更具亲和力和吸引力，也展现了
创新精神，为古老的传统注入新的活力。这肯定会是一个令人难忘的亮点！
谢谢！
李华
第二节 （满分 25 分）
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
在一个海边小镇，大海轻声拍打着海岸，众多游客慕名而来。诺亚总是带着他的素描本，放学后的下午独自待在
海岸边的平台上。他们家因为父亲在这里工作而搬到了镇上。他想念老朋友们欢笑的声音，想念以前家门外的那棵大
树；即使是他不停描绘的海浪和海鸟，也无法填补他内心的空虚。他习惯于沉默地观察，将对归属感的渴望隐藏在他
画的每一根线条里。
一个 windy afternoon，海风裹挟着咸味席卷过平台，诺亚正弯腰素描即将来临的暴雨。突然，一阵大风把他的画
吹走了。他沿着沙滩追赶它们，却只能眼睁睁看着最喜欢的那幅被海浪卷入海中。无助之下，他伤心地垂下了头。
“我帮你捡到了！”一个清脆的声音喊道。一个红发小女孩从浅水中走出来，紧紧握着那张湿了但完好无损的画。
她叫奥利维亚，是一位当地渔民的女儿。她笑着把画递还给诺亚，“你画得真好——这些海浪看起来就像在动一样。”
诺亚看着她明亮的眼睛，忍不住笑了。
接下来的几周，奥利维亚每天下午都来看诺亚。她跟他讲父亲的生活：父亲每天出海捕鱼，勇敢地面对风暴，还
经常帮邻居修理渔具，分享他的渔获。诺亚给她看自己的素描，讲起城市里那些街道、教室以及老朋友的趣事。他们
的友谊逐渐驱散了诺亚的孤独。
但这份温暖很快受到了考验：一场猛烈的暴风雨袭击了小镇，损坏了奥利维亚父亲的渔船——这是他们唯一的收
入来源。距离秋季捕鱼季节只剩半个月，他们却没有钱修理。奥利维亚的父亲无助地看着受损的船。奥利维亚年纪太
小，帮不上忙，感到非常难过。
要求：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Learning what had happened, Noah decided to give Olivia a surprise.
Paragraph 2:
That day, Noah raised enough through his paintings for the boat's repair.
续写指导：
第一段应从诺亚得知消息后的心理和行动入手。他会如何给奥利维亚一个惊喜？考虑到他唯一的特长是画画，他很可
能想到用卖画的方式来筹钱。他可能会画些什么？也许是小镇的风景，也许是奥利维亚父亲的渔船，或者是他们友谊
的见证。
第二段开头已给出结果——诺亚通过卖画筹够了修船的钱。应重点描写他是如何做到的（如在海边摆摊、向游客展示
等），以及当他把钱交给奥利维亚一家时，他们的反应和诺亚的感受。最后可以点题，这次经历不仅帮助了朋友，也
让诺亚找到了在小镇的归属感。
参考范文：
Learning what had happened, Noah decided to give Olivia a surprise. He remembered all the sketches of the town he had
drawn——the busy harbor, the old lighthouse, and even a portrait of Olivia laughing. An idea sparked in his mind. The next
morning, he gathered his best drawings, set up a small stall near the popular seaside platform, and started selling them. Tourists
were attracted by the lifelike sketches, especially one of a proud fishing boat, which reminded them of the town's spirit. With
each drawing sold, Noah felt hope growing, knowing every coin brought him closer to helping his friend.
That day, Noah raised enough through his paintings for the boat's repair. Clutching the money, he ran to Olivia's house. When
he handed the money to her astonished father, the man's eyes welled up with tears. Olivia hugged Noah tightly, her gratitude
shining through her bright eyes. Watching the fishing boat being repaired, Noah felt a warmth he hadn't felt since leaving his
old home. It wasn't just about fixing a boat; it was about being part of a community, about using his talent to bring hope. In that
moment, the sketches in his pad were no longer just pictures of the sea; they were the lines connecting him to a place he could
finally call home.
中文翻译：
得知发生的事情后，诺亚决定给奥利维亚一个惊喜。他想起自己画过的所有小镇素描——热闹的港口、古老的灯塔，
甚至还有一张奥利维亚大笑的肖像。一个主意在他脑海中闪现。第二天早上，他收集了自己最好的画，在受欢迎的海
边平台附近摆了个小摊，开始售卖它们。游客们被这些栩栩如生的素描所吸引，尤其是一张描绘着一艘骄傲渔船的画，
它让人们想起了小镇的精神。每卖出一幅画，诺亚就感到希望的增长，因为他知道每一分钱都让他离帮助朋友更近一
步。
那天，诺亚通过卖画终于筹够了修船的钱。他攥着钱，跑到奥利维亚家。当他把钱交给她惊讶的父亲时，男人的眼眶
湿润了。奥利维亚紧紧地拥抱诺亚，感激之情从她明亮的眼睛中闪耀出来。看着渔船被修理，诺亚感受到了一种自离
开老家后从未有过的温暖。这不仅仅是修理一艘船；这是成为一个社区一部分的感觉，是用自己的才能带来希望。在
那一刻，他画本里的素描不再只是大海的图画，而是将他与一个终于可以称之为家的地方连接起来的线条。
