(共7张PPT)
外研版2024 八年级英语下册
【浙江专用】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（培优卷）答案
一、听力测试
1-10:CCBAA CAAAB
11-15:ACBAC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．A 17．B 18．C
19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B
27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
第二节 任务型阅读
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．I think it’s helpful. I usually wash dishes./I think it’s tiring. I usually sweep the floor.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．pressure 52．nervous 53．began 54．joke 55．Finally
B:56．through 57．promised 58．realized 59．lamp 60．pale 61．address 62．attached 63．policewoman 64．worried 65．proud
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．to do 67．my 68．helpful 69．easily 70．heart 71．from 72．a 73．but 74．has shared 75．if
Career Dreams and Growing Pains
Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. I have a clear career dream and also meet some growing pains in my life.
My career dream is to be a nurse. When I was ill last year, nurses took good care of me, which made me want to help others. However, I’m afraid of seeing blood—this is my growing pain. To overcome it, I read medical books and volunteered at a community clinic.
Now, I’m not afraid anymore. I’ve gained courage and responsibility. I know that growing pains help us grow. I’ll keep working hard to realize my dream. What is your career dream Please share with me!
第四部分语言运用保密★启用前
【浙江专用】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（培优卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B A A C A A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A C A B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B A B A B B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D D A A C D B B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A D A
1．C
【原文】W: Are you going to study in Nanjing next year
M: My parents want me to, but I want to study in Shanghai.
2．C
【原文】W: Tom, your new deskmate is so popular.
M: Yeah, he is stronger than me and he always helps me with my sports.
3．B
【原文】M: What’s on at the cinema this week, Mary
W: An American film. Luckily, I have two tickets. Would you like to go with me
M: That’s good, thanks a lot.
4．A
【原文】M: Hi, Li Mei. Mr. Chen’s science class was too hard for me. Can you give me some advice
W: Well, I think you can ask my neighbor, Ms. Li, for help. She’s a physics teacher too.
5．A
【原文】A: It is eight o’clock. We usually have English at eight o’clock.
B: But not today. Miss Lee is ill. We are going to have a maths class first.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
M: Like what
W: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
M: OK. Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
W: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee.
M: That’s hard. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know how much you like coffee, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Mary! Can you believe the summer holiday is almost already here
W: Hi, Eric. I know! I am really excited.
M: Well, where do you plan to go
W: I want to go to Qingdao.
M: Why do you want to go there
W: Because all my family members enjoy going there. I like swimming in the sea. My dad and mum enjoy the sunshine.
M: Oh, it’s really a good place for your family. How will you go there
W: We planned to take a plane, but the tickets were expensive, so we’ve decided to take a train.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
I’m Nancy. I love my parents, and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I’m already 15. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday they go to the football training center with me. Although it is only 5 minutes walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry, but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems.
16．A 17．B 18．C
本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, so we have some advice for you.”可知，文章主要讨论的是如何解决与朋友之间的问题。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Set a time to talk-When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk.”可知，应该在双方都冷静的时候与朋友交谈。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Try something new.”可知，如果与朋友争吵后感到悲伤或愤怒，可以尝试一些新的事物。故选C。
19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C
本文通过Colin和Hannah朋友的例子，介绍了同伴压力对青少年的影响，并给出了“做自己、不必被他人眼光左右”的应对建议。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Colin, a middle school student, knows this well. His hobby is knitting, which many of his classmates think is ‘unusual’. Some even laugh at him, and not all his friends accept his hobby.”可知，Colin的爱好是编织，他的同学不接受这个爱好。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“Hannah, who helps teens with problems, shares a story about her friend. He has loved dancing ballet since he was a kid…He kept practicing hard, and now he is very successful.”可知，Hannah的朋友坚持练习芭蕾，最后在芭蕾上取得了成功。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“Surprisingly, he is thankful to those kids—their jokes pushed him to work harder.”可知，Hannah的朋友把那些孩子的玩笑当作动力，更加努力练习，因此对他们心怀感激。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章先是介绍了同伴压力的现象，接着通过Colin和Hannah朋友的例子展开，最后给出了应对同伴压力的建议：“Don’t let peer pressure control you. Be proud of who you are and your hobbies.”，核心是“做自己，如何应对同伴压力”。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B
本文主要讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan 独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知2月1日她到达了法属圭亚那。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知Zara认为日出和夜空是令人兴奋的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Zara在横渡大西洋时遇到了许多困难，但她努力克服了这些困难，由此可推断，她意志坚强。故选A。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的Zara独自划船从欧洲大陆横渡大西洋到达南美洲的故事，因此本文可能出现在标题为“杰出的年轻人”的单元中。故选B。
27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童心理健康的重要性、可能遇到的问题、表现、普遍性以及改善方法。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段开头“Are you worried about the mental health… Or are you a kid looking for help ”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出“儿童心理健康”这一话题。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“A kid’s mental health problems can be caused by many things… While children can experience mental health issues at any age…”可知，“issues”与上文的“problems”为同义复现，均指“问题”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“… They may have difficulty getting on with others or staying interested in activities.”和第4段“Some of the common mental health problems children experience include: relationship problems, eating problems, feeling sad, worries and so on.”可知，在学校交不到朋友 (①)、大部分时间感到难过 (②)、对任何活动没兴趣 (④) 都属于心理健康问题，而每天充足睡眠是健康习惯。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第1段总述儿童心理健康的重要性；第2—4段介绍心理健康问题的成因、表现；第5—6段说明相关数据、专业帮助的必要性及改善方法。结构为①//②③④//⑤⑥。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．I think it’s helpful. I usually wash dishes./I think it’s tiring. I usually sweep the floor.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
本文是说明文。围绕如何让家务变得更有趣展开，提供了多种实用方法。
31．根据前文“Most people don’t enjoy housework.”可知，此处需要一个转折句引出下文让家务变有趣的方法，选项C“然而，有许多方法可以使它更有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据前文“To turn cleaning into a party, you need some good sounds.”可知，此处是在说用音乐来营造氛围，选项D“播放您喜爱的音乐，在打扫卫生时一同歌唱。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据前文“Maybe you don’t have children, but you can play games, too!”和后一句“You aren’t just folding clean clothes—you’re packing your luggage!”可知，此处是在说把家务想象成游戏，选项E“试想你拥有一张前往奇妙之地的机票。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据前文“Cleaning is hard work, so why not give yourself a little treat after you finish ”和后文“Pick something you like to eat!”可知，此处是在说给自己的奖励，选项B“只需选择一些甜食，比如巧克力蛋糕。”符合语境。故选B。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，需表达对做家务的看法并说明自己常做的家务，且不超过15词。故填I think it’s helpful. I usually wash dishes./I think it’s tiring. I usually sweep the floor.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A
本文讲述了星巴克创始人霍华德·舒尔茨童年时偷咖啡盒讨父亲欢心，长大后因忙碌未能见父亲最后一面，最终继承父亲开咖啡店的梦想，将咖啡生意做大的故事。
36．一次车祸后，他的父亲变得很容易生气，经常打他。
后文“often beat him”提到“父亲总是打他”，说明应是生气的，angry符合语境。
37．一天晚上，男孩在一家商店里看到了漂亮的咖啡盒。
后文“So he stole (偷) one and ran home. He gave his father the coffee and got a kiss.”明确提到男孩偷了一盒咖啡给父亲，因此此处是咖啡盒（coffee boxes）。其他选项均与后文“coffee”情节无关，故排除。
38．他知道他的父亲喜欢咖啡。
后文“He gave his father the coffee and got a kiss”提到父亲收到后给了小男孩一个吻，说明正因为父亲喜欢咖啡，男孩才会偷咖啡盒来讨好他，love符合语境。
39．他非常开心，因为他期待这个吻已经很久了。
男孩偷咖啡的目的就是为了得到父亲的吻，说明他一直期待着这个吻，所以用expect。
40．但在店主到来后，他的父亲知道了真相并又打了他。
男孩偷了商店的东西，只有店主到来，父亲才会得知真相，所以用arrival。
41．许多年后，男孩长大了，有了自己的事业。
“many years later”对应时间流逝，说明男孩长大成人后才会拥有自己的事业，所以用grew up。
42．有一天，他的母亲打电话说他的父亲想见他，但他太忙了而没能去。
根据“his father wanted to see him, but...”中but表示转折，结合男孩有了自己的事业，所以推断，是因为忙碌导致无法赴约，busy符合句意。
43．几周后，他听到了父亲去世的坏消息。
后文提到“his father died”，亲人去世是坏消息，所以用bad，符合情感逻辑。
44．那正是他当年从商店里拿到的盒子。
上文第二段讲到盒子是男孩童年时从商店偷来的，所以用shop呼应开头情节。
45．盒子上有一张纸条：“给我儿子的礼物”。
“The gift... my son”指“给我儿子的礼物”，介词for表示“给、为了”，符合“礼物赠予对象”的用法。
46．我不是一个好父亲。
这是父亲写给儿子的信，因此自称不是“好父亲”。father符合书信的身份视角。
47．但我有一个梦想——开一家咖啡店，这样我就可以为你做美味的东西。
信是父亲写给儿子的，所以用第二人称you指代儿子。
48．男孩因为没能见到父亲而非常难过。
男孩读了信后知道了父亲的心意，又遗憾没见到父亲最后一面，因此非常难过，sad符合悲伤的语境。
49．他决定追随父亲的梦想，开始了咖啡生意。
从上文“But I have a dream—to own a coffee shop”得知父亲的遗愿是开咖啡店，这是他的梦想，所以男孩继承了这个梦想，dream符合语境。
50．他在世界各地开了数千家咖啡店。
根据“started a coffee business. His coffee business is doing very well”可知，是做咖啡生意，所以其载体是门店/商店，所以选stores。
51．pressure 52．nervous 53．began 54．joke 55．Finally
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英语课发言时很害羞，后来在同桌讲笑话缓解气氛、同学鼓励下尝试回答问题，最终克服恐惧的经历，体现了勇气的重要性。
51．我面临着很大的压力，因为我在英语课程上很吃力。根据“I faced a lot of…because I struggled with the English course”并结合备选词可知，“a lot of”后接名词，pressure是不可数名词，意为“压力”，符合“因课程吃力而感到压力”的语境，故填pressure。
52．当老师叫我回答问题时，我经常感到紧张。根据“I often felt…when the teacher called on me”并结合备选词可知，“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，nervous是形容词，意为“紧张的”，符合“被老师提问时的感受”，故填nervous。
53．一个周一的早上，我们的英语课以一个新话题开始。根据“One Monday morning, our English class…with a new topic”并结合备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began符合“课程开始”的语境，故填began。
54．我不敢说话，直到我的同桌讲了一个有趣的笑话。根据“I was afraid to speak until my deskmate told a funny…”并结合备选词可知，“a funny”后接名词，joke是可数名词，意为“笑话”，“told a joke”意为“讲笑话”，是固定搭配，故填joke。
55．最后，我不再感到害怕了。根据“…, I didn’t feel afraid anymore”并结合备选词可知，空格处需填副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最后；最终”，符合“经过一系列过程后的结果”的语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
56．through 57．promised 58．realized 59．lamp 60．pale 61．address 62．attached 63．policewoman 64．worried 65．proud
本文是一篇记叙文，以剧本对话的形式讲述了儿子因帮助一位迷路的老人而回家晚了，最初被母亲误解，最终通过解释获得母亲理解与赞扬的故事。
56．儿子冲过门，上气不接下气。此处表示“穿过”门口的动作。through表示从内部穿过，符合语境。故填through。
57．是的，我承诺今晚9点前回来。promise“承诺”符合语境，描述过去的行为，谓语动词用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。
58．在我回来的路上，我意识到我的手机在嘉诚家。on my way back表示过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。realize“意识到”的过去式是realized。故填realized。
59．在回来的半路上，我注意到一位老妇人站在一盏路灯下。不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。street lamp“路灯”符合语境。故填lamp。
60．她脸色看起来苍白。look“看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pale“苍白的”是形容词，符合语境。故填pale。
61．她无法告诉我她的地址。形容词性物主代词her后需用名词。address“地址”是可数名词单数，符合语境。故填address。
62．我检查了一下，看到一条黄色的带子系在她的手腕上。此处描述被发现时带子的状态，表示“被系着”。attach“系；绑”与主语band构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构。attach的过去分词形式为attached。故填attached。
63．我一直陪着她，直到她被一名女警察送回家。不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。policewoman“女警察”符合语境。故填policewoman。
64．我太担心了！系动词was后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“我”的感受。worried“担心的”是形容词，符合语境。故填worried。
65．我为你感到非常自豪。be动词am后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“我”的感受。proud“自豪的”是形容词，符合语境。故填proud。
66．to do 67．my 68．helpful 69．easily 70．heart 71．from 72．a 73．but 74．has shared 75．if
本文讲述了作者的儿子虽然可能存在智力障碍，但性格温柔、乐于助人，给周围人带来很多积极影响，作者为儿子感到骄傲，并希望每个人都能像儿子一样自由快乐地去爱。
66．我不知道该做什么，也不知道我的儿子会变成什么样。“what to do”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作“know”的宾语，表示“不知道该做什么”。
67．然而，随着岁月的流逝，我接受了我的儿子原本的样子。“son”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰，表示“我的儿子”。
68．我开始意识到他很温柔且乐于助人。此处与“gentle”并列作表语，应用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。
69．他很容易笑。此处修饰动词“laughed”，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。
70．他触动了几乎每一个他遇到的人的心。heart表示“心”，此处根据语境，他触动的是每一个遇到的人的心，用单数形式即可。
71．当他最终从高中毕业时，“graduate from”是固定短语，表示“从……毕业”，所以这里用from。
72．他在一家庇护工场得到了一份工作，以便他能继续帮助别人。“job”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一份工作”，“job”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
73．是的，在别人眼里我的儿子可能是有限的，但在我眼里他是无限的。前后句是转折关系，应用“but”连接。
74．到目前为止，他在这个世界上分享的爱、欢乐、笑声和光明比我所能分享的还要多。“so far”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用has shared。
75．如果我有一个愿望，那就是每个人都能像他一样自由快乐地去爱。此处表示假设，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。
76．例文：
Career Dreams and Growing Pains
Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. I have a clear career dream and also meet some growing pains in my life.
My career dream is to be a nurse. When I was ill last year, nurses took good care of me, which made me want to help others. However, I’m afraid of seeing blood—this is my growing pain. To overcome it, I read medical books and volunteered at a community clinic.
Now, I’m not afraid anymore. I’ve gained courage and responsibility. I know that growing pains help us grow. I’ll keep working hard to realize my dream. What is your career dream Please share with me!
写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：职业梦想及原因、一个成长烦恼及应对方法、应对烦恼后获得的收获
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头已给出，不计入总词数
[第二步：构思布局]
采用三段式结构
开头段：使用题目给出的开头句，引出主题
主体段：阐述职业梦想及原因，接着说明成长烦恼与应对方法
结尾段：总结应对烦恼后获得的收获与感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：职业梦想及原因
职业选择：nurse/teacher/driver等
原因说明：take care of me/helpful/great等
要点二：成长烦恼及应对
成长烦恼：be afraid of seeing blood/等
应对措施：read medical books/volunteered at a community clinic等
要点三：收获与感悟
自我感受：I’m not afraid anymore/I’ve gained courage and responsibility/I know that growing pains help us grow等保密★启用前
【浙江专用】Unit 2 Growing pains and gains（培优卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．Where does the boy want to study
A．In Nanjing. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai.
2．How is Tom’s new deskmate
A．Thin and popular. B．Tall and friendly. C．Strong and helpful.
3．What are the speakers going to do
A．Buy tickets. B．Watch a movie. C．Make a film.
4．Who does Li Mei advise the boy to ask
A．Ms. Li. B．Li Mei. C．Mr. Chen.
5．What class will the speaker have first
A．Maths class. B．Music class. C．English class.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
6．What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.
7．What do they mainly talk about
A．The doctor’s suggestions. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．How does Mary feel at the beginning of the conversation
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed.
9．Who likes swimming in the sea
A．Mary. B．Mary’s dad. C．Mary’s mum.
10．How will Mary go to Qingdao
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．How old is Nancy
A．15. B．16. C．17.
12．What can’t Nancy do
A．She can’t watch TV. B．She can’t play computer games. C．She can’t hang out with her friends.
13．How often does Nancy practice football
A．Twice a week B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
14．Why was Nancy angry
A．Because her mom read her diary.
B．Because her mom wrote about her in the diary.
C．Because her mom didn’t play football with her.
15．Who did Nancy tell her problems to
A．Her teacher. B．Her grandma. C．Her friend.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friendships are wonderful, but sometimes friends argue with each other. Maybe it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, so we have some advice for you.
Make up with your friend
To make up with a friend after an argument, it’s important to talk things out with your friend:
Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both calm, set a time to talk.
Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts.
Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the argument.
Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again.
Change yourself
When a friendship doesn’t go well, you may feel sad or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings:
16．What’s the text about
A．How to fix problems with friends. B．How to stop arguing with parents.
C．How to make new friends at school. D．How to keep happy in our daily life.
17．When should you talk to your friend after an argument according to the text
A．Before we leave school. B．When both of us are calm.
C．After I talk with my teachers. D．As soon as the argument finishes.
18．What should we do if we feel sad or angry after an argument with a friend
A．Find out others’ mistakes. B．End the friendship at once.
C．Take up some new hobbies. D．Keep the feelings to ourselves.
B
Peer pressure is a common experience for many teens. It means doing something just because you don’t want to be left out by your friends. Sometimes it can be good—like encouraging you to study harder or join a sports club. But often, it makes you feel bad for being different from others.
Colin, a middle school student, knows this well. His hobby is knitting (编织), which many of his classmates think is “unusual”. Some even laugh at him, and not all his friends accept his hobby. Most of his friends prefer activities like playing soccer or spending time on screens. Colin feels lonely and wonders if he should give up knitting to fit in.
Hannah, who helps teens with problems, shares a story about her friend. He has loved dancing ballet since he was a kid. At school, other kids made fun of him for his hobby. But he didn’t give up. He kept practicing hard, and now he is very successful. Surprisingly, he is thankful to those kids—their jokes pushed him to work harder.
Hannah’s advice for Colin and other teens is simple: Don’t let peer pressure control you. Be proud of who you are and your hobbies. Try sharing your hobby with friends—they might understand you better. Remember, being different is not a bad thing; it’s what makes you special.
19．What is Colin’s hobby that his classmates don’t accept
A．Knitting.
B．Playing soccer.
C．Reading books.
D．Playing video games.
20．What happened to Hannah’s friend in the end
A．He gave up ballet to fit in.
B．He became a successful ballet dancer.
C．He fought with the kids who laughed at him.
D．He changed his hobby to sports.
21．Why was Hannah’s friend thankful to the kids who made fun of him
A．They helped him learn ballet better.
B．He used their jokes as motivation (动力) to practice harder.
C．They later became his biggest fans.
D．He wanted to show he was kind.
22．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Colin’s Unusual Hobby
B．How to Make More Friends
C．Be Yourself: How to Deal with Peer Pressure
D．Hannah’s Great Advice on Studying
C
Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.”
Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting.” she said. “The trip gave me many memories (回忆). They will stay with me for life.”
“I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.”
23．Where did Zara arrive on February 1
A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil.
24．What did Zara find exciting during the journey
A．The flying fish. B．The night skies. C．The high wind. D．The large ship.
25．Which of the following best describes Zara
A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous.
26．In which unit of a textbook may the text be found
A．Unit 1 Historical Places B．Unit 2 Great Young People
C．Unit 3 Ways of Making Friends D．Unit 4 The World of Science
D
Are you worried about the mental health (心理健康) of a child you know Or are you a kid looking for help Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health—not only to be able to deal with problems, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy relationships with others and enjoy their life.
A kid’s mental health problems can be caused by many things, like school life and life events. While children can experience mental health issues at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the time, it means that they may need help. They may have difficulty getting on with others or staying interested in activities.
Some of the common mental health problems children experience include (包括): relationship problems, eating problems, feeling sad, worries and so on.
About 1 in 4 children aged 5 to 19 have experienced a mental health problem in the world. It is necessary for children to get professional (专业的) help if they have mental health problems.
There are also a lot of things that can be done to improve mental health and help stop mental health problems from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing more physical activities are very important.
27．How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
28．What does the underlined word “issues” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Sadness. B．Problems. C．Surprises. D．Excitement.
29．Which of the following are kids’ mental health problems
①Making no friends at school.
②Feeling upset most of the time.
③Getting enough sleep every day.
④Being not interested in any activities.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
30．What would be the best structure of the passage
A．①//②③④//⑤⑥ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥ C．①②③//④⑤//⑥ D．①②③④⑤//⑥
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Good, clean fun!Most people don’t enjoy housework. ①Nobody likes cleaning the floors, but everyone loves a party! To turn cleaning into a party, you need some good sounds. ②Do you have children They love games and races. Give everyone a small task, and the first person to finish wins a prize. ③Maybe you don’t have children, but you can play games, too! You aren’t just folding clean clothes—you’re packing your luggage! ④Are you busy You probably have a lot to do, but you don’t need a lot of time to clean! Set a timer for 15 minutes once a day, and see how much you can do in that time. ⑤Cleaning is hard work, so why not give yourself a little treat after you finish Pick something you like to eat!
A．It’s because a clean room makes you feel better.
B．Just choose something sweet like chocolate cake.
C．However, there are many ways to make it more fun.
D．Play your favourite music and sing while you’re cleaning.
E．Imagine you have a plane ticket to travel to an amazing place.
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What do you think of doing housework What housework do you usually do （不超过15词）
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For this little boy, there was no colder winter than that year. After a car accident, his father became easily 36 and often beat him.
One night, the boy saw beautiful 37 boxes in a shop. He knew his father 38 coffee. So he stole (偷) one and ran home. He gave his father the coffee and got a kiss. He was very happy because he had 39 the kiss for a long time. But after the shopkeeper’s 40 , his father knew the truth and beat him again.
Many years later, the boy 41 and had his own business. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him, but he was too 42 to come. Weeks later, he heard the 43 news that his father died. In his father’s room, he found an old box. It was the box he got from the 44 . On it was a note: “The gift 45 my son”. There was also a letter:
Dear son,
I’m not a good 46 . But I have a dream—to own a coffee shop, then I can make something delicious for 47 . I’m sorry I didn’t keep my dream.
The boy was very 48 not to meet his father. He decided to follow his father’s 49 and started a coffee business. His coffee business is doing very well now. He opened thousands of his coffee 50 all over the world. The boy is Howard Schultz, owner of Starbucks (星巴克).
36．A．angry B．afraid C．surprised D．tired
37．A．salt B．sugar C．yogurt D．coffee
38．A．made B．poured C．added D．loved
39．A．expected B．gave C．had D．shared
40．A．arrival B．date C．event D．guide
41．A．took notes B．turned around C．grew up D．went away
42．A．shy B．excited C．young D．busy
43．A．old B．bad C．local D．good
44．A．street B．shop C．room D．school
45．A．by B．to C．for D．from
46．A．father B．mother C．friend D．worker
47．A．her B．him C．you D．them
48．A．sad B．happy C．quiet D．hopeful
49．A．bowl B．job C．design D．dream
50．A．stores B．machines C．beans D．farms
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
pressure nervous final joke begin
I used to be very shy about speaking in front of my English class last term. I faced a lot of 51 because I struggled (挣扎) with the English course. I often felt 52 when the teacher called on me. One Monday morning, our English class 53 with a new topic. I was afraid to speak until my deskmate told a funny 54 . It made everyone laugh, and I suddenly felt relaxed. With my classmates’ encouragement, I tried to answer questions. I even made a small mistake, but no one laughed at me. 55 , I didn’t feel afraid anymore. That class taught me that courage could help us get through hard times. I will always remember this special day.
B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
You just don’t get me!
[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 p.m. The son runs 56 (穿过) the door, out of breath.]
Son: (breathing quickly) I’m back ...
Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time.
Son: Mum, please listen ... I was heading back at 8:30.
Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise
Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I 57 (承诺) to be back before 9 tonight. But ...
Mum: Then why are you late
Son: On my way back, I 58 (认识到) that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house. I had to go back to get it.
Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone
Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street 59 (灯). She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked 60 (苍白的). I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost.
Mum: So you sent her home
Son: No! She couldn’t tell me her 61 (地址).
Mum: Then what did you do
Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was 62 (系；绑) to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn’t call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a 63 (女警察). After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home.
Mum: Oh, what a night! I’m sorry for being cross with you. But why didn’t you phone me from the police station I was so 64 (担心的)!
Son: Oh, I didn’t think of that ... Sorry, Mum ...
Mum: Now I understand. I’m very 65 (自豪的) of you.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When my son was three years old, the doctor told us he might be mentally disabled. The whole world seemed to have collapsed around us. I didn’t know what 66 (do) or what my son would become. All I could do every day was cry.
As the years passed, however, I accepted 67 (I) son for who he was. I got to realize he was gentle and 68 (help). He laughed 69 (easy). He often handed out hugs and love. He did begin to speak, and he became a master at making small talk. He touched the 70 (heart) of just about everyone he met. Later, he became the manager of the boys’ basketball team. He lifted the spirits of the coaches and players as well. And when he finally graduated 71 high school, he was given 72 job at a sheltered workshop so that he could continue to help others.
Yes, my son may be limited in the eyes of others, 73 he is limitless in my eyes. So far he 74 (share) more love, joy, laughter and light in this world than I ever could. And 75 I had one wish, it would be that everyone could love as freely and happily as he does.
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．你校英语报正在举办主题为“Career Dreams and Growing Pains”的征文活动。请你以“Career Dreams and Growing Pains”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的职业梦想、成长烦恼及收获。内容包括：
1. 你的职业梦想及为什么有这个梦想；
2. 你的一个成长烦恼及如何应对；
3. 你从应对烦恼的过程中获得的收获。
注意：
1. 词数为80-100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：career dream（职业梦想），growing pains（成长烦恼），gain（收获），brave（勇敢的），realize（实现）
Career Dreams and Growing Pains
Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains. I have a clear career dream and also meet some growing pains in my life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
