新课标高考英语阅读理解
主题语境分类专项训练4
话题简介
本专题【兴趣爱好与课余生活】隶属于新课标三大主题语境之「人与自我 - 生活与学习」板块，是新高考、全国卷英语阅读理解记叙文与说明文的核心高频命题话题，近5年高考真题中，该话题选材占记叙文阅读总量的50%以上，是高三英语阅读专项复习的基础重点模块。本训练文本均围绕兴趣培养、课余生活、爱好与个人成长、休闲娱乐、手工创作、自然探索、阅读与艺术审美等核心内容展开，选自近年高考真题、省级优质模考卷，语篇风格、难度梯度、命题逻辑贴合高考考情。
核心词汇
一、高频动词
cultivate __________
capture __________
assemble __________
preserve __________
restore __________
accompany __________
reward __________
transform __________
inspire __________
engage __________
bond __________
exhibit __________
explore __________
process __________
nurture __________
craft __________
rent __________
expand __________
create __________
develop __________
二、高频动词
hobby __________
collection __________
photography __________
exhibition __________
adventure __________
library __________
memoir __________
poetry __________
species __________
orchard __________
forestry __________
illustration __________
equipment __________
entertainment __________
skill __________
DIY (do-it-yourself) __________
film __________
headset __________
craft __________
heritage __________
三、高频形容词&副词
skilled __________
enthusiastic __________
ambitious __________
poetic __________
sustainable __________
traditional __________
precious __________
annual __________
objective __________
diverse __________
delicate __________
definitely __________
innovative __________
intimate __________
gradually __________
四、话题专属固定搭配 & 短语
take up a hobby __________
do-it-yourself (DIY) __________
personalise one’s room __________
sustainable forestry __________
community builder __________
social bond __________
from generation to generation __________
safe haven __________
freeze the precious moments __________
art appreciation __________
after-school activities __________
leisure time __________
VR experience __________
wildlife photography __________
book reading __________
cultural heritage __________
hand-made craft __________
outdoor exploration __________
限时训练
主题语境分类专项训练「人与自我 - 生活与学习」⑦
限时25分钟 姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________得分：___________
Passage 1（（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
1．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A．An artist. B．A winner. C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
2．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her 5 a day
A．For a birthday gift. B．As a treat for her work.
C．To support her DIY projects. D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
3．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before. B．By furnishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate. D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
4．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly. B．It is getting more time-consuming.
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry. D．It is gaining popularity among females.
Passage 2（2024·浙江杭州·一模）
“Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world,” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons (柿子) she’s cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors. Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart’s The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees.
Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects. They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive, nurturing (培育) their collections to honor beloved dead, attract wildlife, preserve rare species’ connect to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty.
Steward categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose. Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book’s “ecologists”, tests which cold-loving species might grow in a warming and historically treeless Greenland. “Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long-term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the “community builders” who seek to bring people together.
Adding to the book’s charm are Stewart’s watercolor’ illustrations — she gives Us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms.
After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you’ll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. “How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger ” she writes. “Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.”
5．What does the underlined word “curation” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Connection. B．Collection. C．Treatment. D．Transformation,
6．What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To preserve rare species. B．To honor beloved dead.
C．To develop new varieties. D．To strengthen social bonds.
7．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees
A．It inspires new ideas. B．It rarely happens in public.
C．It allows deep emotional sharing. D．It helps resolve environmental issues.
8．What does the writer think of the book
A．Complicated. B．Conventional. C．Inspiring. D．Intense.
Passage 3（2020·全国II卷·高考真题）
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
9．Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child
A．Cooperative. B．Uneasy. C．Inseparable. D．Casual.
10．What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Pleasure from working in the library.
B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D．A closer bond developed with the readers.
11．What does the author call on other writers to do
A．Sponsor book fairs. B．Write for social media.
C．Support libraries. D．Purchase her novels.
12．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Reading: A Source of Knowledge B．My Idea about writing
C．Library: A Haven for the Young D．My Love of the Library
主题语境分类专项训练「人与自我 - 生活与学习」⑧
限时25分钟 姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________得分：___________
Passage 1（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）
In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.
As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me.
The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
13．What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy
A．Inspiring and practical. B．Tiring yet delightful.
C．Exciting and worthwhile. D．Difficult yet engaging.
14．Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2
A．He wanted to focus on his work. B．He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C．He attempted to behave like an adult. D．He was faced with increasing pressure.
15．What did the author get from picking up his hobby
A．More fun in the daily routine. B．New journeys in the wild.
C．Better skills of observation. D．Different styles of photography.
16．What is the best title for the text
A．Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B．Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C．Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D．Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
Passage 2（2020·全国I卷·高考真题）
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually .The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
17．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It’s a window to a whole new world.
C．It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
18．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It’s a brief account of a trip.
B．It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.
C．It’s a record of a historic event.
D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
19．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt B．Reward. C．Allowance. D．Face value.
20．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry. B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s very ambitious. D．He teaches reading.
Passage 3（2025·陕西·模拟预测）
“I feel like I just came back from Egypt!” reported my friend after her experience at the Horizon of Khufu Exhibition at Phoenix Center in Beijing.
“It’s even better than my in-person visit to the country,” another friend cut in.
After hearing all their crazy talks, I decided that I had to see it for myself. Being no stranger to VR gaming experiences, I believe I can be more objective than my VR-virgin friends who were so impressed by this exhibition. My verdict It’s definitely worth a visit.
This traveling exhibition has already been in London, Montreal, and Atlanta before coming to Beijing. So rest assured that language is not an issue, since visitors can choose from English, Chinese, and French for the whole thing.
The 45-minute VR experience requires visitors to wear a VR headset that is among the most comfortable ones I’ve worn — not slipping or shifting, no matter how hard I moved around.
The tour begins with a tent in Egypt at night, with an enthusiastic guide bringing me on an after-dark VIP tour of the Great Pyramid of Giza. That sounds innocent enough to start and gives me time to get used to moving around the space without walking into the walls, which appeared as red barriers in my headset. Then about the time when I start getting comfortable, things get interesting when the lights go out and the goddess Bast shows up as a huge floating cat… It is really amazing. You should definitely experience it yourself!
The Horizon of Khufu Exhibition is currently running until Aug 25 at Phoenix Center, 3 Chaoyang Park Nanlu. Tickets are RMB 238 on weekdays, and RMB 298 on weekends. Children shorter than 1.1 m are not allowed to enter. Visitors can buy their tickets at the door or online on popular ticketing platforms like Dianping by searching “Hufu Skyline-Pyramid Chenjin Shitansuo Tiyanzhan”.
21．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “verdict” in paragraph 3
A．Conclusion. B．Evidence. C．Experience. D．Problem.
22．What did the author think of the VR headset
A．It was unsafe. B．It was satisfying.
C．It was too tight. D．It was expensive.
23．What can be learned about the exhibit
A．A lot of pictures are on display. B．Tickets have to be booked online.
C．Kids below 1.1 m are not allowed in. D．It will come to China on Aug 25.
24．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An advertisement. B．A product description.
C．A tourist guidebook. D．A post on social media.
《新课标高考英语阅读理解主题语境分类专项训练》参考答案4
词汇参考答案
一、核心高频动词
cultivate v. 培养；培育；种植
capture v. 捕捉；拍摄；捕获
assemble v. 组装；装配；集合
preserve v. 保护；维护；保存
restore v. 修复；恢复；复原
accompany v. 陪伴；陪同；伴随
reward v. 奖励；奖赏；给以回报
transform v. 使改变；使改观；使转变
inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感
engage v. 参与；使投入；吸引
bond v. 建立亲密关系；粘合
exhibit v. 展览；展出；展现
explore v. 探索；探险；探究
process v. 冲洗（胶卷）；加工；处理
nurture v. 培育；滋养；培养
craft v. 精心制作；手工打造
rent v. 租用；租赁
expand v. 扩展；扩大；拓展
create v. 创造；创作；塑造
develop v. 培养；发展；养成
二、核心高频名词
hobby n. 爱好；业余爱好
collection n. 收藏；收藏品；收集
photography n. 摄影；摄影术
exhibition n. 展览；展会；展出
adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历
library n. 图书馆；藏书室
memoir n. 回忆录；自传
poetry n. 诗歌；诗集；诗意
species n. 物种；种类
orchard n. 果园；果树林
forestry n. 林业；林学
illustration n. 插图；插画；图示
equipment n. 设备；装备；器材
entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动
skill n. 技能；技巧；本领
DIY (do-it-yourself) n. 自己动手；手工制作
film n. 胶卷；电影；胶片
headset n. 头戴式设备；耳机
craft n. 手艺；工艺；手工制品
heritage n. 遗产；传统；传承
三、核心高频形容词 & 副词
skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的
enthusiastic adj. 热情的；满腔热忱的
ambitious adj. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的
poetic adj. 富有诗意的；诗歌的
sustainable adj. 可持续的；不破坏环境的
traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
precious adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的
annual adj. 每年的；年度的；一年一次的
objective adj. 客观的；就事论事的
diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
delicate adj. 精致的；精美的；纤细的
definitely adv. 肯定；当然；明确地
innovative adj. 创新的；革新的
intimate adj. 亲密的；密切的；私人的
gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
四、话题专属固定搭配 & 短语
take up a hobby 培养一项爱好
do-it-yourself (DIY) 自己动手制作
personalise one’s room 个性化布置房间
sustainable forestry 可持续林业
community builder 社区建设者
social bond 社会联结
from generation to generation 一代又一代；代代相传
safe haven 避风港；安全的港湾
freeze the precious moments 定格珍贵瞬间
art appreciation 艺术鉴赏
after-school activities 课外活动
leisure time 闲暇时间；业余时间
VR experience 虚拟现实体验
wildlife photography 野生动物摄影
book reading 书籍阅读
cultural heritage 文化遗产
hand-made craft 手工艺品
outdoor exploration 户外探索
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D B D C C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C D A D D B B A
题号 21 22 23 24
答案 A B C D
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【知识点】职业内容、爱好、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。
1．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。
正文翻译
特里 博尔顿是个手工DIY的行家里手。她擅长安装置物架、拼装家具，凡是自己能做的活，从来不会花钱请人来做。
她把这些技能都归功于自己已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克 劳埃德。如今26岁的特里，从6岁起，就会在学校放假期间陪着德里克去工地上班，干满一天的活，就能得到5英镑的零花钱作为奖励。她说：“我敢肯定，一开始我根本帮不上什么忙，后来我学着给房间刷漆、给整栋房子铺地板。这项工作花了好几个星期，繁重又辛苦，但我知道，他为我学会的这些手艺感到骄傲。”
特里现在和朋友们合租在伦敦西南区的旺兹沃思，她说，DIY手艺还帮她在租期结束时，避免了租房押金被扣。她补充道：“我搬过很多次家，总喜欢把房间布置出自己的风格，在墙上挂些画。所以，学会怎么填补墙上的孔洞、重新粉刷房间，实在太有用了，这样搬出去的时候就不会被房东扣钱。”
未来几周，预计将有数百万人动手开展DIY项目。一项新研究显示，超过半数的人计划趁着漫长温暖的夏日，把家里的活计干完，每个项目的平均花费约为823英镑。三分之二的人希望提升居家的舒适度，五分之二的人想要提升房屋的价值。尽管DIY历来被看作是男性的爱好，但这项研究显示，如今女性已经成为了这项活动的主力军。
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C
【知识点】阅读 、人与动植物、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然主义作家艾米·斯图尔特的作品The Tree Collectors: Tales of Arboreal Obsession，该书描绘了50位因对树木的热爱而改变的人物。
5．词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect. Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects.(起初，斯图尔特觉得收集树木很奇怪。被这个爱好者群体所吸引，她发现了教育工作者、保护主义者和梦想家，他们都被这一种 所吸引，其动机与他们的项目不同)”可知，这里curation应指前一句中所提及的收集，所以猜测curation表“收集”的意思。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。由文章第三段“‘Healer’ Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long-term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family. Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the ‘community builders’ who seek to bring people together.(‘治疗师’乔·汉密尔顿在他从被奴役的祖先那里获得的一块土地上种植火炬松，着眼于长期可持续的林业，他希望这将为他的家庭建立一代人的财富来源。Reagan Wytsalucy计划恢复纳瓦霍土地上的传统桃园，作为寻求将人们聚集在一起的‘社区建设者’之一)”可知，第3段提到植树是可以加强社会联系的。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger ’ she writes. ‘’Somehow, talking about trees made it possible.’(她写道：‘我们中有多少人有机会向陌生人倾诉心声？不知何故，和树聊天可以使这成为可能。’)”可知，和树聊天可允许人们进行深度的情感分享。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you’ll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak. But something even deeper is happening here: by creating a space for people to talk about something they love. (在这个多样化的联邦度过一段时间后，你无疑会强烈渴望在绿树成荫的橡树下休息。但这里正在发生更深层次的事情：为人们创造一个谈论他们喜欢的事情的空间)”以及上下文可知，作者认为这本书鼓舞人心，会让读者爱上树以及向往书里的生活。故选C项。
正文翻译
“种植果树，是我们与这个世界保持热爱的一种极简方式。”剧作家、移民后代薇薇安 克一边说着，一边提着一篮自己种的柿子。她种植柿子，是为了与自己的朝鲜族祖先建立联结。在博物学家艾米 斯图尔特的作品《树木收藏家：树木痴迷者的故事》中，克只是50位非凡主人公中的一位。这本书用一组组人物特写，讲述了人们如何因对树木的热爱，改变了自己的人生。
起初，斯图尔特觉得，“收集树木” 是件很奇怪的事。但这个爱好者群体深深吸引了她，她在其中发现了教育工作者、保护主义者和富有远见的人，所有人都被这种“收藏”行为所吸引，而他们行动的动机，和他们的项目一样五花八门。他们在公共和私人空间里种树，场地既有小巧的方寸之地，也有广阔的园区。他们培育自己的树木收藏，有的是为了纪念逝去的挚爱，有的是为了吸引野生动物，有的是为了保护珍稀物种、联结历史、投资未来、种植粮食，亦或是创造美好。
斯图尔特按照这些树木收藏者的行动初衷，对他们进行了分类。书中“生态学家”的代表肯尼思 赫格，在气候变暖、历史上从未生长过树木的格陵兰岛，测试哪些耐寒物种能够在此生长。“治愈者”乔 汉密尔顿，在自己从被奴役的祖先手中继承的一片土地上种植火炬松，致力于发展长期可持续林业，希望以此为家族建立世代相传的财富来源。里根 维特萨卢西则计划在纳瓦霍族保留地修复传统桃园，他是书中“社区建设者”的一员，这群人的目标是将人们凝聚在一起。
为这本书更添魅力的，是斯图尔特亲手绘制的水彩插画。她不仅为我们描绘了每一位主人公的形象，还记录了书中重点树木的绝美特质，比如苏斯童话风格的桉树荚果，还有娇柔的山茶花。
走进这个形形色色、因树结缘的世界后，你无疑会生出一股强烈的渴望，想要到枝繁叶茂的橡树下歇一歇。但更深刻的改变正在发生：这本书为人们创造了一个空间，去诉说自己热爱的事物。“我们有多少人，能有机会向一个陌生人倾诉心声？”她写道，“但不知为何，谈论树木，让这一切成为了可能。”
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D
【知识点】个人信息 、阅读 、夹叙夹议、直接理解、逻辑推理、标题判断、短语猜测
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
正文翻译
图书馆在我心中，始终占据着一个特殊的位置。从我记事起，便是如此。我一直是个狂热的阅读爱好者，小时候有时一天能读多达三本书。故事于我，就如同空气一般不可或缺。当其他孩子打球、参加派对时，我正通过从图书馆借来的书，经历一场场冒险。
我的第一份工作，是16岁时在尤凯亚图书馆任职。那是我梦寐以求的工作，从图书上架，到给孩子们读故事，所有的事我都亲力亲为。
随着我长大成人，成为一名母亲，图书馆在我的生命里，又有了新的位置和额外的意义。我有了几个孩子，书籍成了我们主要的娱乐来源。对我们来说，收拾好东西去当地的图书馆，是一件无比重要的事。在那里，孩子们可以挑选自己想读的书，或是选好书让我读给他们听。
我读故事的时候，总会用不同的声线，仿佛在用声音演绎故事里的情节，而孩子们爱极了这样的方式。那是我和孩子们建立亲密联结的特殊时光，也让他们的心中，装满了书籍带来的奇妙与美好。
如今，我看着自己的孩子带着他们的孩子去图书馆，心中满是欢喜。我欣喜地看到，去图书馆的这份热忱，就这样一代又一代地传承了下去。
作为一名小说家，我与图书馆之间，又建立了一种新的联结。我鼓励读者们，当买不起书的时候，就去当地的图书馆。在我看来，图书馆是读者与作者的避风港，是一座将读者与书籍联结起来的桥梁。图书馆以自己的方式，对抗着图书盗版行为。我认为，所有作家都应该在力所能及的时候，以重要的方式支持图书馆：鼓励读者使用图书馆，在社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告，常去图书馆，在合适的时候多谈论图书馆。
13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D
【知识点】爱好、美术与摄影、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
正文翻译
我十几岁的时候，曾收到一份礼物——一台胶片相机。拿到相机的那一刻，我立刻跳上自行车，直奔温布尔登公地，纯粹为了自己开心地按下快门：拍树木，拍野生动物。我在外面待了整整一天，回家的路上，看到一棵被街灯照亮的树，便试着用镜头捕捉它的美。冲回家后，我把拍完的胶卷放进一个特制的小信封里，寄给了照相馆，满心迫切地想知道照片拍出来是什么样子。那时候我拍了很多照片，我无比热爱这件事：当你冲洗完胶卷，拿到彩色照片的那一刻，那些珍贵的瞬间就被永远定格。这份美好，一直支撑着我坚持这个爱好，也让我心甘情愿地为冲洗胶卷付费。
可当我步入成年，那份简单又深沉的快乐，渐渐消散了。一个周末，我正忙着接工作电话，目光无意间扫到了房间角落里的一个盒子，一股悲伤突然涌上心头。这些年不断累积的压力，把相机从我的枕边，推到了角落的盒子里。我知道，自己需要做出改变了。
我拿出相机，擦去上面的灰尘。令人欣喜的是，它依然能正常使用。我买了新的胶卷，走到哪里都带着它。如今，它总是在我身边，陪我走过一段段旅程，也让我拥有了属于自己的独处时光。即便日子过得忙碌又充实，我也能挤出一些时间，为自己拍几张照片，去观察身边的世界。
现在，我房间的墙上，陈列着我所有的摄影器材，还有我拍下的照片。对我而言，这个房间见证了我找回快乐的全过程：重新与那个被我搁置在时光里的年少的自己联结，在生活中为快乐留出空间，也为自己打造了一个能随时邂逅美好的环境。
17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
【知识点】阅读 、申请/请求/建议、说明文、逻辑推理、词义猜测
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。
19．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。
20．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。
正文翻译
重读一本你翻过很多遍的书，感觉就像和一位老友相伴小酌。有一种令人心安的熟悉感，但有时也会隐隐觉得，时光改变了你，也改变了对方，于是你们之间的关系，也悄然发生了变化。但书从未改变，改变的是人。而这，正是重读的行为之所以如此丰盈、如此具有变革性力量的原因。
重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品之间的联结，建立在我们当下的心智状态之上。千真万确，年纪越大，我越觉得时光飞逝。但阅读这件事，关乎的永远是当下。它关乎此刻，关乎你为此刻赋予的意义，因为阅读是作者与读者之间的一场双向奔赴，双方都要尽到自己的本分。
有三本书，我每年都会重读一遍。第一本是欧内斯特 海明威的《流动的盛宴》，每年春天我都会翻开它。这本书出版于1964年，是他记录20世纪20年代巴黎生活的经典回忆录。书中的语言有着令人沉醉的魅力，是一位迟暮的作家，回望那段野心勃勃却又简单纯粹的时光写下的文字。第二本是安妮 迪拉德的《神圣的坚实》，这本写于1975年的随笔，诗意盎然，内容包罗万象，又仿佛什么都没写。第三本是胡里奥 科塔萨尔的《拯救暮光：诗选》，原因很简单：为诗歌，也为科塔萨尔本人。
我平时会买很多书，但这三本是别人送我的礼物，或许这也是我格外珍视它们的原因之一。我始终认为，金钱固然美好且不可或缺，但重读一位作家的作品，是读者能给予他们的最高回馈。最好的书，会随着时光的流逝，为你打开越来越广阔的世界。但请记住，必须是你自己在成长，在阅读，在重读，才能更好地理解你这些 “老友”。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
【知识点】闲暇活动 、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在朋友推荐下参观“胡夫地平线”（Horizon of Khufu）VR展览的亲身经历，描述VR设备的舒适性、展览内容的精彩、提供票价、时间等实用信息，并推荐读者去体验。
21．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“After hearing all their crazy talks, I decided that I had to see it for myself. Being no stranger to VR gaming experiences, I believe I can be more objective than my VR-virgin friends who were so impressed by this exhibition. (听完他们那些夸张的形容后，我决定必须亲自去看看。作为一个对VR游戏体验并不陌生的人，我相信自己会比那些初次接触VR就被这个展览震撼到的朋友们更客观)”和下文“It’s definitely worth a visit. (这绝对值得一看)”可知，作者通过亲身体验，得出该展览值得一看的结论，画线词意思是“结论，定论”，与Conclusion“结论”意思相近。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据第五段“The 45-minute VR experience requires visitors to wear a VR headset that is among the most comfortable ones I’ve worn — not slipping or shifting, no matter how hard I moved around. (这场45分钟的VR体验需要佩戴头显设备，而这副头显堪称我体验过最舒适的一款——无论我如何大幅度动作，它都不会滑脱或移位)”可知，作者认为VR头显佩戴舒适且稳固，这表明他对此很满意。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children shorter than 1.1 m are not allowed to enter. (身高1.1米以下的儿童谢绝入场)”可知，这个展览身高1.1米以下的儿童不允许进入。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“After hearing all their crazy talks, I decided that I had to see it for myself. (听完他们那些夸张的形容后，我决定必须亲自去看看)”可知，作者用口语化的表述，分享了自己参与北京“胡夫地平线”VR展览的经历，并力推该展览，提供票价、时间等实用信息。由此可知，文章最可能来自社交媒体上的个人体验分享帖。故选D项。
正文翻译
“我感觉自己刚从埃及回来！”我的朋友在北京凤凰中心看完“胡夫地平线”展览后，这样和我说。
“这甚至比我亲自去埃及当地参观还要棒！”另一个朋友插话道。
听完她们这些夸张的描述，我决定必须亲自去看看。我对VR游戏体验并不陌生，我相信，比起那些第一次接触VR就被这个展览彻底震撼的朋友们，我能给出更客观的评价。而我的最终结论是：这个展览，绝对值得一看。
这场巡回展览在来到北京之前，已经登陆过伦敦、蒙特利尔和亚特兰大。所以完全不用担心语言问题，整个展览的讲解，观众可以自由选择英语、中文和法语三种语言。
这场45分钟的VR体验，需要观众佩戴VR头显。而这副头显，是我用过最舒适的一款 —— 无论我怎么大幅度地走动、转身，它都不会滑脱、移位。
这场体验，从埃及夜晚的一顶帐篷开启，一位热情的导游，将带我开启一场吉萨大金字塔的夜间VIP专属游览。这个开场听起来平平无奇，刚好给了我时间适应在空间里走动，不会撞到墙 —— 在头显里，这些墙会以红色屏障的形式显示出来。就在我刚刚适应的时候，有趣的事情发生了：灯光骤然熄灭，女神巴斯特以一只巨大的、漂浮的猫咪形态现身…… 整个过程真的太奇妙了，你们一定要亲自去体验。
“胡夫地平线”展览目前在北京朝阳公园南路3号凤凰中心展出，展期持续至8月25日。工作日票价238元，周末票价298元。身高1.1米以下的儿童谢绝入场。观众可以现场购票，也可以在大众点评等主流票务平台，搜索“胡夫天际线 - 金字塔沉浸式探索体验展”线上购票。
