应用文写作之非谓语动词
1.句式模板
Aiming to + 目的,主语 + will + 活动,scheduled for + 时间.
例句:(为推广阅读,我们班将举办读书分享会,定于本周五下午举行。)
Aiming to promote reading, our class will hold a book sharing session, scheduled for this Friday afternoon.
变式:(为传播传统文化,我校将举办剪纸展览,定于 10 月 1 日举行。)
Aiming to spread traditional culture, our school will hold a paper-cutting exhibition, scheduled for October 1st.
2. To do 作目的状语
句式模板
To + 目的,主语 + will + 活动,scheduled for + 时间。
例句:(为提高安全意识,我校将举办一场讲座,定于下周三举行。)
To raise students’ awareness of safety, our school will hold a lecture, scheduled for next Wednesday.
变式:(为养成良好生活习惯,我们班将举办主题活动,定于本周五举行。)
To develop good living habits, our class will hold a theme activity, scheduled for this Friday.
3. Doing 作伴随状语
句式模板
Doing + 作用,主语 + will + 活动,scheduled for + 时间。
例句:(提供良好交流机会,这场晚会将于本周末举行。)
Offering a good chance to communicate, the party will be held this weekend.
变式:(提供展示自我的平台,这场才艺秀将于下月举行。)
Providing a platform to show ourselves, the talent show will take place next month.
4. Done 作状语
句式模板
Done + 原因 / 背景,主语 + will + 活动。
例句:(受传统文化启发,我校将举办书法比赛。)
Inspired by traditional culture, our school will hold a calligraphy competition.
变式:(在老师的鼓励下,我们班将组织英语演讲比赛。)
Encouraged by the teachers, our class will organize an English speech contest.
5. Having done 作状语
句式模板
Having done + 原因,主语 + will + 活动。
例句:(意识到阅读的重要性后,我们计划举办读书分享会。)
Having realized the importance of reading, we plan to hold a book sharing session.
变式:(明白团队合作的价值后,我们将举办团体活动。)
Having understood the value of teamwork, we will hold a group activity.
6. 后置定语 aimed at /designed to
句式模板
主语 + will + hold + 活动 + aimed at/designed to + 目的 + 时间。
例句:(我们本周五将召开一场以减压为目的的班会。)
We will hold a class meeting aimed at reducing pressure this Friday.
变式:(我们将参加一项旨在保护环境的活动。)
We will take part in a campaign designed to protect the environment.
7. Being… 作原因状语
句式模板
Being + 性质,主语 + will + 活动,scheduled for + 时间。
例句:(由于这是一项有意义的活动,志愿者活动将于本周日开展。)
Being a meaningful activity, the volunteer work will be organized this Sunday.
变式:(由于这是一项受欢迎的活动,运动会将于下月举办。)
Being a popular event, the sports meeting will be held next month.
8. Representing…(现在分词作状语:代表……)
句式模板
Representing + 组织 / 班级,I am writing to + 目的.
例句:(代表我们班,我写信是为了邀请你参加我们的活动。)
Representing our class, I am writing to invite you to take part in our activity.
变式:(代表我校学生会,我写信是为了告知你这个好消息。)
Representing the Students’ Union of our school, I am writing to inform you of the good news.
9. On behalf of…(介词短语,书面高级,可与非谓语混用)
句式模板
On behalf of + 组织 / 班级,I am writing to + 目的.
例句:(代表全班同学,我写信是为了向你表达诚挚的感谢。)
On behalf of all my classmates, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you.
变式:(代表我校,我写信是为了欢迎你来到我们学校。)
On behalf of our school, I am writing to extend a warm welcome to you.
Happily… / Delighted…(形容词 / 过去分词作状语)
句式模板
Delighted + 原因,I am writing to + 目的.
例句:(很高兴得知你对中国文化感兴趣,我写信是为了给你一些建议。)
Delighted to know you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to offer you some advice.
变式:(很荣幸获得这次机会,我写信是为了分享我的经验。)
Honored to have the opportunity, I am writing to share my experience with you.
11. Learning that…(现在分词作状语:得知……)
句式模板
Learning that + 从句,I am writing to + 目的.
例句:(得知你在学习中文上遇到困难,我写信是为了帮助你。)
Learning that you have trouble with your Chinese study, I am writing to help you.
变式:(得知你要来我校交流,我写信是为了告诉你相关安排。)
Learning that you will come to our school for an exchange, I am writing to tell you about the arrangements.
12. Bearing… in mind(牢记……,分词作状语)
句式模板
Bearing + 内容 + in mind, I am writing to + 目的.
例句:(牢记你的需求,我写信是为了给你一些实用建议。)
Bearing your needs in mind, I am writing to give you some practical suggestions.
变式:(牢记这次活动的意义,我写信是为了邀请你积极参与。)
Bearing the significance of the activity in mind, I am writing to invite you to take an active part.