广西柳州市2026学年中考预测模拟题
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试时间。
一、听力(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。)
(一)听力匹配
1.你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
2.What’s the weather like today
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
3.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Seller and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.
4.How many poems written by Li Bai are still read today
A.900. B.More than 900. C.Less than 900.
5.How old is Lucy now
A.3. B.18. C.21.
6.What kind of books does Linda often read
A.Short stories. B.Long stories. C.Short poems.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
请听对话,回答下列小题。
7.What colour is the plate
A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.
8.What were painted on the plate
A.Flowers. B.Birds. C.Fish.
9.How will the man go to the city in Jiangxi Province next month
A.By train. B.By air. C.By car.
请听对话,回答下列小题。
10.What time is it now
A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30.
11.Where are Tom and his mother
A.At home. B.At school. C.In a food shop.
12.What is Tom’s favourite food
A.Vegetable sandwiches. B.Beef sandwiches. C.Bread and milk.
请听对话,回答下列小题。
13.What is the woman looking for
A.The supermarket. B.The bookstore. C.The Sunshine Cinema.
14.Where should the woman turn right
A.At the green-sign supermarket. B.At the cinema. C.At the bookstore.
15.Who can help the woman if she gets lost
A.A bus driver. B.A guard. C.A shop assistant.
16.Why is the cinema’s entrance on the side street
A.Because of an accident. B.Because it’s quieter. C.Because it’s closer to the bus stop.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
17.How long is the travel good for kids
A.Seven days. B.Ten days. C.Fourteen days.
18.What makes information much more exciting
A.Travel. B.Doing experiments. C.Studying textbooks.
19.While travelling, what do children learn to do
A.Study textbooks. B.Work out problems. C.Communicate with others.
20.Why did the speaker say thanks to Parents
A.Because Parents loved the speaker very much.
B.Because Parents often took the speaker on family trips.
C.Because Parents passed on much travel experience to the speaker.
21.How does the speaker like the outside world
A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Unusual.
(五)听短文填空
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
My Country and Me
Country China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world.
Feelings I love my country. It has also 22 me a lot.
I am proud of being a Chinese.
Plans Learn to be kind and 23 .
Be brave to face the 24 in life.
Try to study knowledge and keep improving myself.
Be an 25 when I grow up and make great efforts to 26 my dream.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! You’ve bought a new watch, haven’t you
B: Yes, I have.
A: 27
B: I bought it only yesterday.
A: 28 It must be very expensive.
B: Not very much. It’s about 5 hundred yuan.
A: Really 29
B: It was made in Chongqing.
A: 30
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: Wow! 31 I wish to have one.
A.What a beautiful watch!
B.How much is it
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.Where was it made
E.When did you buy it
F.May I have a look
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分.)
阅读下面语篇, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
One Monday morning, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and caught Joe drawing a picture in his math book. This happened just a day after she told the class that textbooks were 32 to them.
On any other day, she would be angry and send him straight to the office. However, this time, she 33 walked over to his desk and stood there without saying anything. Joe quickly closed the book, trying to 34 his drawing. Mrs. Green then said, “Let me repeat what I said yesterday: Students will use these textbooks for the next three years. I expect you all to 35 them.” “Sorry,” Joe said. “I forgot…”
When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to clean his 36 . Mrs. Green handed him her own eraser and a drawing pad (绘图板). “Here, this might make the job easier. And you can use this pad whenever you feel the need to draw,” she said. Joe looked 37 and said, “Thanks.” Mrs. Green nodded and continued her lesson.
Since then, Joe has 38 drawn in his textbook again. He keeps the pad in his schoolbag and shows Mrs. Green his drawings from time to time. Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the 39 that day. It might stop him from drawing in his books, 40 she and Joe would not have the good relationship they have now. And who knows Maybe Mrs. Green 41 a future a great painter.
Sometimes, a small act of kindness not only corrects a mistake, but also opens a door to new possibilities.
32.A.important B.easy C.interesting
33.A.clearly B.simply C.probably
34.A.hide B.check C.prepare
35.A.get on with B.look forward to C.take care of
36.A.note B.story C.picture
37.A.surprised B.serious C.honest
38.A.always B.never C.sometimes
39.A.bookstore B.library C.office
40.A.and B.so C.but
41.A.promised B.encouraged C.served
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分.)
A
AI Helpers for Students: Study Smarter, Not Harder!
Slogan (宣传语):Your friendly math and science teacher. Stuck on math DeepSeek acts like a friendly teacher. Take a photo of your question. DeepSeek explains the answer step by step and provides similar questions for practice, helping you learn on your own.
Slogan: Write better essays (文章) easily. Doubao helps you write better essays and reports. Just tell it your topic. It provides ideas, suggests examples, and fixes grammar mistakes. It also organizes your ideas into clear paragraphs, making writing faster and easier.
Slogan: Turn words into fun videos. Jimeng AI makes boring homework fun by turning your words into videos. Write a story, pick a style, and Jimeng AI creates a lively video with photos, music, and moving text, and Jimeng AI makes a video in a minute!
Slogan: Your tool for clear reports and talks. Kimi is your great tool for reports and talks. Need to give a science project Tell Kimi your topic. It helps arrange your ideas into clear pages. It adds photos, key points, and fun facts, and chooses matching colors and styles to make your work look great.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
42.Which AI helper can help you if you have a problem with your math homework
A.Doubao B.DeepSeek C.Jimeng AI
43.What can Doubao do to help with writing
A.Take a photo of the question.
B.Fix grammar mistakes and organize ideas.
C.Create a video with music and moving text.
44.How long does it take Jimeng AI to make a video
A.In a minute. B.In an hour. C.In a day.
45.What can Kimi do for your science project
A.Explain the answer step by step.
B.Suggest examples for essays.
C.Add photos, key points, and fun facts.
46.Where is this passage probably from
A.A school textbook about computer science.
B.A novel about the future of artificial intelligence.
C.An educational technology magazine or website.
B
①DeepSeek is a well-known name in the field of artificial intelligence, which we often call AI. It’s a really amazing company that focuses on creating powerful AI models and great technologies in China.
②The models developed by DeepSeek are like talented little helpers. In natural language processing, they have a special ability. They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend. This is super useful for writing interesting stories, translating different languages so we can talk to people from all over the world, and answering all kinds of questions we might have.
③When it comes to computer vision (视觉), DeepSeek’s models are like sharp eyes. They can carefully look at pictures and videos. They can find out what objects are in them, like finding a cat in a photo. They can also recognize people’s faces, which is really cool. And they can even help us make our pictures look better through image editing (编辑).
④DeepSeek has a great team of researchers and engineers. They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better. They want to make them faster and more accurate. And they hope that these models will be easy for everyone to use, especially students like us. Their work is going to change a lot of different industries. In healthcare, it can help doctors find diseases earlier. In education, it can make learning more fun and effective. And in entertainment (娱乐活动) and business, it can bring new ideas and make things work better.
⑤In a word, DeepSeek is a top player in the AI world. With its amazing models and the drive to keep getting better, it’s going to bring us a future where AI helps us in many aspects of our lives. There will be so many exciting possibilities waiting for us!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
47.Why does the writer think DeepSeek’s models are like a smart friend
A.Because they are powerful AI models.
B.Because they can know people’s faces.
C.Because they can understand what we say and write.
48.What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.excited B.exact C.expensive
49.The writer seems to tell us DeepSeek will ________.
A.become a top player B.make us wait all the time C.develop better and better
50.How is the text organized (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C.
51.What may be the best title for the text
A.A great team for AI.
B.Better AI models, better future.
C.Powerful computer vision in daily life.
C
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of educating a person is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal (治愈) them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact (影响) on people in China. The book has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
52.Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A.Fu Lei. B.Fu Cong. C.Fu Min.
53.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Fu Lei’s pride in his son’s piano achievements.
B.Fu Lei’s family value and educational purpose.
C.The popularity of the book in China.
54.Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A.To become a better person.
B.To do more academic training.
C.To help more people.
55.Which languages has Fu Lei’s Family Letters been translated into
A.Japanese and Korean. B.English and French. C.German and Spanish.
56.What can we infer (推断) about Fu Lei according to the passage
A.He was only interested in his son’s academic achievements.
B.He believed that being a good person was more important than academic success.
C.He was a strict father who hardly praised his son.
D
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏).
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
57.According to Paragraph 1, what are spacemen facing while working in space
58.Where is the radiation in space from
59.According to the report in Paragraph 3, how many satellites were there in space
60.Why does the writer use big numbers like “9,000” and “300,000” when talking about space rubbish
61.Write an ending sentence for the passage.(不超过15个词)
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分.)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空,将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每个单词只能用一次。
popular quickly age win with they role take until culture
Chinese chess, also known as xiangqi, is a traditional board game. It is a two-player game on a board. It is believed that xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期). And it was developed 62 during the Song Dynasty. It became 63 during the Ming Dynasty. Lots of people played xiangqi at the time.
Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players 64 turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both of the players take turns to make one move each time 65 a winner is decided. The shuai or the jiang is the most important 66 of both sides, and the side whose shuai or jiang is captured (捕捉) loses.
In all 67 , there are always some excellent people who can play xiangqi well. Hu Ronghua, a great master in modern China chess field, is one of 68 . In his past life, he 69 lots of chess games, including the national chess games.
Xiangqi is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese 70 . The ways to play it are just from the wisdom of Chinese people. 71 the development of our society, it includes the rich culture of our country. At the same time, players can improve their minds and skills when playing xiangqi.
六、书面表达(本大题共15分.)
72.你校英语报下期征稿的主题为“均衡饮食”。请你以“Balanced Diet”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1.说说你的饮食情况(比如三餐爱吃的食物);
2.阐述你对均衡饮食的看法;
3.提出均衡饮食的建议。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:balanced(adj.平衡的)energy(n.能量)snack(n.零食)
Balanced Diet
Have you got a balanced diet
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案
1. F A C B D
【原文】1. My favourite fruit is bananas.
2. Please wash your hands before meals.
3. There is a robot in the room.
4. Look, the two boys are busy planting trees on the hill.
5. Children’s Day is on June 1st.
2.C
【原文】M: Oh, bad luck. We can’t see the sun in the sky today.
W: Don’t worry. At least it doesn’t rain today.
3.A
【原文】M: What can I do for you
W: I’d like to buy a tie for my dad as a birthday gift.
4.B
【原文】M: Hi, Helen! What were you doing last night
W: I was reading Li Bai’s poems. More than 900 poems written by him are still read today.
5.C
【原文】M: How long have you learned Chinese in China, Lucy
W: For three years, and I started to learn it when I was eighteen.
6.A
【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Linda
W: I like reading. I often read the short stories in the library .
7.C 8.A 9.B
【原文】W: Wow, what a beautiful blue plate!
M: Thanks. I have the same taste as yours.
W: How did you get it
M: One of my friends gave it to me. The two flowers on it were painted by hand.
W: Oh, nice! Where did he get it
M: He bought it in a city of Jiangxi Province.
W: The city is famous for china! Did you go there with him
M: No, I didn’t. But I plan to fly there next month.
10.A 11.A 12.B
【原文】W: Hi, Tom! It’s half past seven now. Get up quickly. It’s time for breakfast.
M: OK, Mum. What do we have for breakfast
W: Sandwiches, bread and milk.
M: Are they beef sandwiches or vegetable ones
W: Beef sandwiches.
M: Great! They are my favourite. Thank you, Mum.
13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Sunshine Cinema
M: Sure! It’s about a 10-minute walk from here. First, go straight down this street until you reach a big supermarket.
W: A supermarket
M: Yes, the one with a green sign. Turn right there, and you’ll see a bookstore on the corner.
W: Who should I ask if I get lost again
M: You can ask the guard near the cinema—he wears a blue uniform and always stands at the entrance.
W: Thanks! By the way, why is the cinema’s entrance on the side street
M: Oh, because there is an accident near the main entrance.
W: I see. Thank you very much.
M: You are welcome.
17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B
【原文】
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. As usual, a two-week travel with kids is good for them. They may have enough time to find new interests during the travel. Travel makes information alive for kids, and it makes information much more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While travelling, they learn how to deal with new situations, and communicate with people. I would like to say thanks to my parents because they often took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more wonderful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass on my travel experience to my children.
22.influenced 23.honest 24.challenges 25.engineer 26.achieve
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Today I’ll give a speech about My Country and Me here.
As we all know, with the development of science and technology, China is getting stronger and stronger. Now China is playing an important role on the international stage. And China has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. I love my country. It has also influenced me a lot. I am proud of being a Chinese. I will work hard to realize the Chinese dream. As for me, I need to learn to be kind and honest. Besides, I should be brave to face the challenges in life. I will try my best to study knowledge and keep improving myself. I want to be an engineer when I grow up, so I will make great efforts to achieve my dream in the future.
That’s all. Thank you.
27.E 28.B 29.D 30.F 31.A
【导语】本文是一段关于新手表的对话。
27.根据“I bought it only yesterday.”可知此处应询问购买手表的时间。选项E“你什么时候买的它?”符合,故选E。
28.根据“It must be very expensive.”以及“Not very much. It’s about 5 hundred yuan.”可知此处应是询问手表的价格。选项B“它多少钱?”符合,故选B。
29.根据“It was made in Chongqing.”可知此处应询问手表的生产地。选项D“它是在哪里制造的?”符合,故选D。
30.根据“Of course. Here you are.”可知此处应是询问能否看一下手表。选项F“我可以看一下吗?”符合,故选F。
31.根据“I wish to have one.”可知此处应是对对方手表发表赞美,选项A“多么漂亮的一块手表啊!”符合,故选A。
32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.B
【导语】本文讲述Mrs. Green用宽容和智慧处理学生在课本上画画的行为,既纠正错误又保护了学生的绘画兴趣,最终建立良好师生关系的故事。
32.句意:这件事就发生在她告诉全班同学教科书对他们很重要之后的一天。
important重要的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的。根据后文“Students will use these textbooks for the next three years.”可知,教科书对学生来说是“重要的”。故选A。
33.句意:然而,这次她只是走到他的课桌旁,站在那里,什么也没说。
clearly清楚地;simply仅仅;probably大概。根据“However, this time, she ... walked over to his desk and stood there without saying anything.”可知,前文说平时会生气并直接送学生去办公室,“However”表转折,这里表示这次“只是”走到他桌前什么也没说。故选B。
34.句意:乔迅速把书合上,试图藏起他的画。
hide隐藏;check检查;prepare准备。根据“Joe quickly closed the book, trying to ... his drawing.”可知,乔快速合上书本,是想“藏”起他的画。故选A。
35.句意:我希望你们都能爱护它们。
get on with与……相处;look forward to期待;take care of照顾。根据“I expect you all to ... them.”可知,格林老师说希望学生们“爱护”教科书。故选C。
36.句意:当格林老师回到乔的课桌旁时,他正在用他的小旧橡皮清理画。
note笔记;story故事;picture画。根据“When Mrs. Green came back to Joe’s desk again, he was using his small old eraser to clean his ...”可知,前文提到乔在数学书里画画,这里是说他用旧橡皮清理“画”。故选C。
37.句意:乔看起来很惊讶,说:“谢谢。”
surprised惊讶的;serious严肃的;honest诚实的。根据“Joe looked ... and said”可知,格林老师不仅没批评他,还给他绘图板,乔应该是感到“惊讶的”。故选A。
38.句意:从那以后,乔再也没有在课本上画过画。
always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Since then, Joe has ... drawn in his textbook again.”可知,从那以后,乔“再也没有”在课本上画画了。故选B。
39.句意:格林老师很高兴那天没有把他送去办公室。
bookstore书店;library图书馆;office办公室。根据“Mrs. Green is very glad that she didn’t send him to the ... that day.”可知,前文提到平时会直接送学生去“办公室” ,这里说很高兴那天没送他去“办公室”。故选C。
40.句意:那样做可能会阻止他在书本上画画,但她和乔就不会有现在这样好的关系了。
and和;so所以;but但是。根据“It might stop him from drawing in his books ... she and Joe would not have the good relationship they have now.”可知,“It might stop him from drawing in his books”和“Joe would not have the good relationship they have now”是转折关系,用“but”。故选C。
41.句意:也许格林老师鼓励乔成为了一名未来的伟大画家。
promised承诺;encouraged鼓励;served 服务。根据“Maybe Mrs. Green ... a future a great painter.”可知,这里是说谁知道也许格林老师“鼓励”乔成为了一名未来的伟大画家呢。故选B。
42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四种AI助手,它们分别在数学作业解答、写作提升、视频制作以及报告和演讲准备方面为学生提供帮助,旨在让学生更聪明地学习,而非更努力地学习。
42.细节理解题。根据“Stuck on math DeepSeek acts like a friendly teacher. Take a photo of your question. DeepSeek explains the answer step by step and provides similar questions for practice, helping you learn on your own.”可知,如果数学作业有问题,DeepSeek可以帮忙,故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Doubao helps you write better essays and reports. Just tell it your topic. It provides ideas, suggests examples, and fixes grammar mistakes. It also organizes your ideas into clear paragraphs, making writing faster and easier.”可知,Doubao可以帮助修改语法错误并组织思路,故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“Jimeng AI makes a video in a minute!”可知,Jimeng AI制作视频只需一分钟,故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“Kimi is your great tool for reports and talks. Need to give a science project Tell Kimi your topic. It helps arrange your ideas into clear pages. It adds photos, key points, and fun facts, and chooses matching colors and styles to make your work look great.”可知,Kimi可以为科学项目添加照片、要点和有趣的事实,故选C。
46.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了四种人工智能助手,包括它们的功能和宣传语,旨在帮助学生更高效地学习,因此文章可能来自教育科技杂志或网站,故选C。
47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek。
47.细节理解题。根据“They can understand the words we say and write, just like a smart friend.”可知,作者认为DeepSeek的模型像聪明的朋友,是因为它们能理解我们说的和写的内容。故选C。
48.词句猜测题。根据“They want to make them faster and more accurate”,“accurate”与“faster”并列,结合语境可推测其意为“精确的”,与“exact”意思相近。故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“They’re always working hard to make the AI models even better”和“the drive to keep getting better”可知,作者想告诉我们DeepSeek会越来越好。故选C。
50.篇章结构题。综合全文可知,第①段总述DeepSeek是中国优秀的AI公司;第②、③、④段分别介绍其AI模型的功能、研发团队及技术应用;第⑤段总结DeepSeek的地位与未来影响。因此本文属于“总分总”结构,选项A的结构图符合。故选A。
51.最佳标题题。全文围绕DeepSeek的AI模型展开,强调其模型的优势及对未来生活的积极影响,“Better AI models, better future.”能概括文章核心。故选B。
52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。
52.细节理解题。根据第一段“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.”可知,这本书是傅敏编辑的。故选C。
53.段落大意题。根据“The book shows Fu Lei’s... encourage them and heal (治愈) them.”可知,本段主要讲了傅雷的家庭价值和教育目的。故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据第三段“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, because that would help him become a better person.”可知,傅聪被建议读中国名著是因为读名著可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The book has been sold more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean.”可知,《傅雷家书》已被翻译成日语和韩语。故选A。
56.推理判断题。根据第三段“To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic (学术的) training.”可推知傅雷重视人品高于学术成就。故选B。
57.Danger as well as success. 58.The sun and other stars. 59.2,700. 60.To emphasize the severity of the problem of space rubbish. 61.Space exploration will bring us more surprises and possibilities.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了随着空间科学的发展,人类对太空的了解越来越多,但太空既神奇又危险,宇航员在太空工作时面临着危险和成功。
57.根据文章第一段“While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.”可知,宇航员在太空工作时面临着危险和成功。故填Danger as well as success.
58.根据文章第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.”可知,太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故填The sun and other stars.
59.根据文章第三段“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites”可知,据报道,有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行,其中大约30%是卫星,因此卫星的数量为9000的30%,即2700。故填2,700.
60.根据文章第三段“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”以及后文提到的太空垃圾的数量和爆炸产生的碎片数量,可知作者使用“9,000”和“300,000”这样的大数字是为了强调太空垃圾问题的严重性。故填To emphasize the severity of the problem of space rubbish.
61.根据文章最后一段“Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.”可知,尽管太空真的很危险,但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。在不久的将来,人们有可能在太空旅馆里住上几天。我们甚至可能选择在几年后离开地球,在太空生活。因此,文章的结尾句可以是对未来太空探索的展望或期待。故填Space exploration will bring us more surprises and possibilities.
62.quickly 63.popular 64.take 65.until 66.role 67.ages 68.them 69.won 70.culture 71.With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国象棋的起源、发展、基本规则以及它在中国文化中的重要地位,同时提到著名象棋大师胡荣华,说明象棋不仅是一种游戏,更是中国智慧和文化的体现。
62.句意:人们认为象棋最早出现在战国时期,并在宋朝时期迅速发展。根据“was developed...during Song Dynasty”及备选词可知,此处表示“发展迅速”;quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
63.句意:它在明朝时期变得很流行。根据“Lots of people played xiangqi at the time.”及备选词可知,此处表示象棋受欢迎;become后接形容词,popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
64.句意:两位棋手轮流下棋,拿红棋的一方先走。根据“The two players...turns”及备选词可知,此处构成固定搭配take turns“轮流”;主语为复数players,用动词原形。故填take。
65.句意:双方每次各走一步,直到决出胜负。根据“a winner is decided”及备选词可知,表示时间持续到某个结果;until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
66.句意:帅或将是双方最重要的角色,帅或将被吃掉的一方就输了。根据“the most important...of both sides”及备选词可知,此处表示“双方最重要的角色”;role“角色”符合语境。故填role。
67.句意:在各个时代,总是有一些非常擅长下象棋的优秀人物。根据“In all...”及备选词可知,此处表示“在所有时代”;age“时代”,all后用复数形式ages。故填ages。
68.句意:胡荣华,中国现代象棋领域的一位大师,就是他们中的一位。根据“one of...”及备选词可知,此处表示“他们中的一位”,介词of后用宾格代词,指代前面的excellent people;they的宾格是them。故填them。
69.句意:在他过去的生涯中,他赢得了许多棋赛,包括全国象棋比赛。根据“In his past life”及备选词可知,此处表示“在他过去的生涯中,赢得了许多棋赛”,用一般过去时;win的过去式为won。故填won。
70.句意:象棋不仅是一种游戏,也是中国文化的一部分。根据“a part of Chinese...”及备选词可知,此处表示“中国文化的一部分”;culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。
71.句意:随着社会的发展,它包含了我国丰富的文化内涵。根据“...the development of our society”及备选词可知,此处构成固定搭配With the development of...“随着……的发展”;句首首字母大写。故填With。
72.
例文
Balanced Diet
Have you got a balanced diet I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch, I enjoy vegetables and rice. Dinner includes fish and fruit. I think a balanced diet is very important because it gives us energy and keeps us healthy. To have a balanced diet, we should eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and avoid too many snacks. Also, try to have different foods every day. This helps our body get all the nutrients it needs.
【总体分析】①题材:材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:围绕个人三餐饮食情况、对均衡饮食重要性的看法以及具体建议展开,重点强调健康益处和日常实践。
【写作步骤】第一步:描述三餐食物;
第二步:阐述均衡饮食的重要性;
第三步:提出建议。
【亮点词汇】①balanced平衡的
②energy能量
③vegetables蔬菜
【高分句型】①I think a balanced diet is very important because it gives us energy and keeps us healthy.(宾语从句和原因状语从句)
②To have a balanced diet, we should eat more fruits and vegetables, drink plenty of water, and avoid too many snacks.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
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答案第1页,共2页