甘肃省兰州市2026年中考预测模拟题
(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试时间。
一、听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节;所句子,选择与所明内容相符的图片,每个句子读两逾。
1.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节:听句了.选择价当的应答谱。每个句子读两遍。
2. A.You are welcome. B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter.
3.A.I’m sorry I can’t. B.I don’t care. C.Thank you all the same.
4.A.I love them. B.It doesn’t matter. C.You’d better not.
5.A.I don’t agree. B.Thank you. C.Of course not.
6.A.Good idea! B.Good job! C.Good news!
第三节;听对话及问题、选择能回答废提问题的量住答案。每段对话读两遍。
7.Who is looking for the dictionary
A.The boy. B.The girl. C.The teacher.
8.How far is it from Tom’s home to the park
A.About 2 kilometers. B.About 3 kilometers. C.About 4 kilometers.
9.What does Lucy usually have for lunch
A.Rice and vegetables. B.Hamburgers and cola. C.Sandwiches and milk.
10.What kind of movies does the man like
A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Action movies.
11.Where does the woman want to go
A.To the bank. B.To the restaurant. C.To the hotel.
第四节;听短文。根据其内容这抒能回答下列问题的最住答案。短文读两遍。
12.Where was Paul born
A.In Canada. B.In Germany. C.In America.
13.When did Paul enter the flight college
A.In 1995. B.In 1997. C.In 1999.
14.How did Paul get plenty of experience
A.From his interest. B.From his training. C.From his work.
15.Why did the plane land on a river
A.Because of the passengers.B.Because of the bad weather. C.Because of a bird.
16.What did Paul’s parents think of Paul Frank
A.Brave. B.Polite. C.Humorous.
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lena was nine years old when her mom signed her up for a youth soccer league (联盟). She’d never played soccer before, so she could never 17 the ball in the right direction.
One day, after a tiring practice, Lena’s coach pulled her aside. He listened as Lena expressed her 18 .
“I can’t even kick the ball right!” she cried.
The coach replied, “Let’s start with that.”
Lena began kicking the ball against a 19 100 times before stopping. She also practiced other necessary skills.
During her next game, Lena 20 a goal (进球得分) by kicking the ball just right. Lena decided to become a professional (专业的) soccer player right then and there.
It wasn’t 21 . She had to improve every day, and not everything was done on the soccer field. She got used to visiting the 22 centre and building up her strength, speed and patience.
Lena had to have rules in other areas, too. She had to eat healthy meals according to the 23 of a soccer player.
Through her hard work, the good 24 finally came. She was joining the big leagues! It was a(n) 25 step in the right direction.
Lena spent four years on her college team. They didn’t always win, 26 she never gave up. Every time she felt 27 she thought about being that nine-year-old girl in the youth soccer league. If she’d let hopeless thoughts stop her back then, she would have never unlocked her 28 and love for soccer.
Last week, Lena was chosen by a professional team of the National Women’s Soccer League. Her training tasks will get crazier than ever, but she’s hungry for the challenge (挑战). She 29 winning a competition with thousands of fans calling her name.
There are 30 many difficulties and pains waiting for her. But these are small 31 to pay for success.
One day, she might even work as a coach for a youth soccer league.
17.A.kick B.throw C.push D.hit
18.A.pride B.regret C.sadness D.thanks
19.A.desk B.door C.window D.wall
20.A.set B.scored C.missed D.changed
21.A.possible B.clever C.clear D.easy
22.A.business B.shopping C.fitness D.education
23.A.standards B.degrees C.excuses D.choice
24.A.news B.report C.idea D.reason
25.A.different B.important C.usual D.magic
26.A.and B.as C.but D.or
27.A.safe B.excited C.surprised· D.down
28.A.gift B.creativity C.kindness D.humor
29.A.agreed on B.dreams of C.believes in D.worries about
30.A.just B.almost C.still D.seldom
31.A.purposes B.mistakes C.celebrations D.prices
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A well-known writer Qiong Yao passed away in New Taipei City, Taiwan on December 4, 2024 at the age of 86. Qiong Yao is considered the most popular romance writer in the Chinese-speaking world. Her novels have been made into more than 100 films and TV shows. With a beautiful and expressive style, she wrote complex and moving stories that showed her dreams and strong love. These stories have attracted Chinese-speaking audiences for many years.
Qiong Yao, born in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1938, was originally named Chen Zhe. She grew up in a family full of artistic atmosphere. This family background has had a great influence on her, cultivating her rich imagination and delicate emotions. In 1942, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, her family moved around a lot. Young Qiong Yao saw many bad things and difficulties, which she later wrote about in her works. In 1949, her family moved to Taiwan.
Qiong Yao started writing at the age of 9 in Shanghai. She became famous when her first novel “Outside the Window” 《窗外》was published in 1963. By October 2019, when she finished her last work “Plum Blossom Hero’s Dream” 《梅花英雄梦》, she had written 67 works, including novels, autobiographies, and essay collections. Besides her writings, films and TV dramas made from her novels expanded her influence. Her novel “How Many Times the Sun Sets” 《几度夕阳红》was made into a popular TV drama in 1985. This started the “Qiong Yao romance era”. These works including “My Fair Princess” 《还珠格格)》 “Misty Rain” 《烟雨蒙蒙》won the hearts of readers, which became a shared memory for several generations.
After visiting relatives on the mainland in 1989 and traveling to places like Beijing, Hubei Province, Sichuan Province, and Yunnan Province, Qiong Yao wrote a book about her experiences called “The Nostalgia that Cannot Be Cut Off”. Her efforts led to cross-Strait cooperation in making popular TV series like “Mute Wife”, “Wanjun”, and “Three Flowers”.
Love was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit of freedom, deep reflection on (反思) life, and respect for life in her characters. Her cultural contribution is important. Her works, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, have had a great influence on Chinese and global Chinese communities. Although her passing marks the end of an era, but her stories will continue to inspire and be cherished for generations to come.
32.What was the name of Qiong Yao’s first novel
A.“My Fair Princess”. B.“How Many Times the Sun Sets”.
C.“Outside the Window”. D.“Misty Rain”.
33.How many Qiong Yao’s works are mentioned in this text
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
34.Which of the following statements is incorrect
A.Qiong Yao’s works were both popular in Taiwan and Mainland.
B.Qiong Yao’s family background had little influence on her writing.
C.Qiong Yao’s efforts have contributed to cross-Strait culture cooperation.
D.The first TV drama adapted from Qiong Yao’s novel was How Many Times the Sun Sets
35.From the passage, we can know that ______
A.Qiong Yao stopped writing after 1985.
B.Qiong Yao cared about love and life in her works.
C.Qiong Yao’s last work was The Nostalgia that Cannot Be Cut Off.
D.Qiong Yao lived an unhappy life throughout her life.
36.What is the main idea of this passage
A.The introduction of Qiong Yao’s life and her works.
B.The influence of Qiong Yao’s works.
C.The process of Qiong Yao’s writing.
D.The reasons why Qiong Yao’s works are popular.
B
World Bee Day
World Bee Day is celebrated every year on May 20. It aims to raise awareness about the crucial role that bees play in our ecosystem and for human survival.
What are bees
Bees are a group of insects known for their role in pollination. There are thousands of species of bees, including honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary bees. They have a unique body structure that allows them to collect and transfer pollen from one flower to another as they search for nectar to make honey.
Why are bees important
Pollination: Bees are one of the most important pollinators. They help around 80% of all flowering plants to reproduce. This includes many of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts that we cat. Without bees, the production of these crops would be severely reduced, which could lead to food shortages.
Ecosystem balance: Bees are part of a complex food web. Their activities support other insects, birds, and small mammals that feed on the plants they pollinate. They also contribute to the overall biodiversity of an area.
Economic value: The honey and other bee - related products such as beeswax are important sources of income for many farmers and beckeepers. Additionally, the pollination services provided by bees are estimated to be worth billions of dollars globally each year in increased crop yields.
What threatens bees
Habitat loss: As more land is used for urban development, agriculture, and logging, the natural habitats where bees live and forage are shrinking. This makes it harder for them to find food and suitable places to nest.
Pesticides: Some pesticides used in farming can be harmful to bees. They can affect the bees’ nervous systems, making it difficult for them to navigate, forage, and reproduce.
Diseases and parasites: Bees are vulnerable to various diseases and parasites, such as the Varroa mite, which can weaken and kill entire colonies.
How can bees be protected
Many countries and environmental organizations are taking steps to protect bees. This includes creating becfriendly habitats in urban areas, such as community gardens with a variety of flowering plants. Reducing the use of harmful pesticides and promoting organic farming methods can also help. Additionally, beckeepers play a crucial role in monitoring and treating their hives to keep the bees healthy.
Let’s all do our part to protect these amazing insects. By supporting bee-friendly practices, we are not only helping the bees but also ensuring a sustainable future for ourselves.
37.Why is World Bee Day celebrated every year
A.To tell people what bees look like. B.To tell people how to keep bees.
C.To tell people about the importance of bees. D.To tell people where to find bees.
38.How do bees help with food production
A.They make honey which is a food source. B.They help plants reproduce through pollination.
C.They can predict the weather for farmers. D.They can control pests on crops.
39.Which of the following facts about bees is NOT mentioned
A.Bees can be divided into different species. B.Bees are affected by climate change.
C.Bees are part of the food web. D.Bees are important for economic reasons.
40.According to the passage, what should be done to protect bees
A.Use more pesticides to kill pests near bees. B.Destroy all the natural habitats of bees.
C.Create more bee-friendly environments. D.Capture all the bees and keep them in hives.
41.In which part of a magazine can you most likely read this passage
A.Nature. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Culture.
C
根据短文内容,从下面选择适当的选项补全短文,选项中有一项为多余项。
With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people. 42 It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.
Teenagers can make great contributions (贡献) to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead. 43
44 We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge. Some schools have set up environmental protection clubs, where students can work together to collect recyclable materials and donate the money to environmental organizations.
45 Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference. By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others. 46
A.Besides personal actions, teenagers can also join in group activities to spread environmental interests.
B.Saving water and electricity in daily life is also a simple way.
C.Let’s take action together to make the world a better place for future generations.
D.As the future of the world, teenagers’ participation in environmental protection is not only necessary but also meaningful.
E.We never want to see the environment broken.
F.Protecting the environment is not a difficult task.
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he 47 (want) every day is to become rich. He is an engineer, which gives 48 (he) enough money for a house and a car. However, he isn’t still happy. He admires the rich people and wants a more wonderful lifestyle than now.
One day, he received a call saying he won a big prize. The caller said that his name and phone number had been chosen. “You are our 49 (luck) winner,” said the voice on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at $110,000 50 total.”
Excited, 51 with some doubt about the news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. 52 , he believed that the prize was real. His luck arrived!
As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account (账户). He was ready 53 (get) the prize money. A few 54 (day) later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax (税) before his prize money could be sent to his account. He needed to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal, so he 55 (send) the money to the bank account they provided.
The next day, 56 he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist. He felt much mad. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident.
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
57.多亏了老师的帮助,我取得了很大进步。
________ ________ my teacher’s help, I have made great progress.
58.总的来说,他是一个很好的学生。
________ ________, he is a very good student.
59.每年有数百万游客来到这座城市。
Every year, ________ ________ tourists come to this city.
60.我的新裙子和我妹妹的相似。
My new dress is ________ ________ my sister’s.
61.这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都笑了。
The story was ________ interesting ________ we all laughed.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a man Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
According to official statistics (统计数据), self-driving cars could easily reduce road accidents. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. ________ something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. Lastly, the car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction.
“It is clear that there is still a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen,” said China Daily.
62.In which city can we find driverless taxis
63.What benefits can self-driving cars bring disabled people
64.请结合文意,在文中“________”处填入一个适当的连词,使上下文通顺、连贯。
65.How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars is not perfect
66.What do you think of self-driving cars
七、书面表达(共15分)
67.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣,他想了解中国传统节日春节。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍春节的相关习俗,如大扫除、贴春联、吃年夜饭等。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1. C A E B D
【原文】1. I saw a cute cat on the table just now.
2. We often play football after school.
3. There is a big tree in front of our house.
4. Lin Fangfang is reading books in the library with her friends.
5. We had a big birthday cake at the party.
2.C
【原文】I’m sorry, I’ve broken your toy car.
3.A
【原文】Will you come to have dinner with us
4.A
【原文】What do you think of scary movies
5.B
【原文】I wish you success, Jane.
6.A
【原文】How about making word cards to help learn new words
7.A
【原文】A: Excuse me, have you seen my dictionary I can’t find it.
B: No, I haven’t. You can ask the teacher.
Question: Who is looking for the dictionary
8.B
【原文】A: Tom, how far is it from your home to the park
B: It’s about 3 km. I often walk there.
Question: How far is it from Tom’s home to the park
9.A
【原文】A: Lucy, what do you usually have for lunch
B: I usually have rice and vegetables.
Question: What does Lucy usually have for lunch
10.A
【原文】A: A new cartoon will come out today. Let’s watch it.
B: Sorry, I don’t like it. I prefer comedies.
Q: What kind of movies does the man like
11.A
【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bank near here
B: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Q: Where does the woman want to go
12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A
【原文】
Paul Frank was one of the most famous American pilots. He was born in Washington, a city in America in 1979. As a child, he liked planes very much and made many model planes. Later, he was interested in flying. He always dreamt of being a pilot. In 1997, he entered a flight college and he learned flying skills and got lots of training there. After four years’ study, he became a pilot. And he got plenty of experience from his ten years’ hard work in the airline. His rich experience made him an excellent pilot. Once, when he flew a plane with one hundred and sixty passengers, the plane was hit by a bird. He was calm enough to make a successful landing on a river. In this way, he saved all the passengers’ lives. Paul’s parents were proud of him. They said Paul was never afraid of any difficulties in flying.
17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文讲述Lena从不擅长足球到成为专业球员的历程,强调努力和坚持的重要性。
17.句意:Lena之前从未踢过足球,所以她总是不能把球踢向正确的方向。
kick踢;throw扔;push推;hit击打。根据前文“soccer”可知是踢足球,这里表示踢球方向。故选A。
18.句意:当Lena表达她的难过时,他倾听着。
pride骄傲;regret后悔;sadness难过;thanks感谢。根据后文“I can’t even kick the ball right!”可知她因为踢不好球而难过。故选C。
19.句意:Lena开始对着墙踢球100次才停下来。
desk桌子;door门;window窗户;wall墙。根据“Lena began kicking the ball against a … 100 times before stopping.”可知,练习对着墙踢球。故选D。
20.句意:在她下一场比赛中,Lena通过恰当踢球进了球。
set设置;scored得分;missed错过;changed改变。根据“by kicking the ball just right”可知是进球得分了。故选B。
21.句意:这并不容易。
possible可能的;clever聪明的;clear清楚的;easy容易的。根据“She had to improve every day”可知,这不是一件容易的事。故选D。
22.句意:她习惯去健身中心锻炼力量、速度和耐心。
business商业;shopping购物;fitness健身;education教育。根据“building up her strength, speed and patience”可知,是去健身中心锻炼力量、速度和耐心。故选C。
23.句意:Lena在其他方面也得有规则。她必须根据足球运动员的标准吃健康餐食。
standards标准;degrees程度;excuses借口;choice选择。根据“She had to eat healthy meals according to the … of a soccer player”可知,是按照球员的标准饮食。故选A。
24.句意:通过她的努力,好消息终于来了。
news消息;report报告;idea主意;reason原因。根据“She was joining the big leagues!”可知是个好消息。故选A。
25.句意:这是朝着正确方向迈出的重要一步。
different不同的;important重要的;usual通常的;magic神奇的。根据“Through her hard work, … She was joining the big leagues!”可知,通过她的努力,加入大联盟是很重要的一步。故选B。
26.句意:他们在大学队四年里并不总是赢,但是她从不放弃。
and和;as因为;but但是;or或者。根据“They didn’t always win, … she never gave up.”可知,前后句是转折关系。故选C。
27.句意:每次她感到沮丧时,她就会想起那个在青年足球联赛的九岁小女孩。
safe安全的;excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;down沮丧的。根据“she never gave up”可知是感到沮丧时也不放弃。故选D。
28.句意:如果她当时让绝望的想法阻止了她,她就不会发掘出自己对足球的天赋和对足球的热爱。
gift天赋;creativity创造力;kindness善良;humor幽默。根据“If she’d let hopeless thoughts stop her back then, she would have never unlocked her … and love for soccer.”可知,这里指足球天赋。故选A。
29.句意:她梦想着赢得有成千上万球迷呼喊她名字的比赛。
agreed on达成一致;dreams of梦想;believes in相信;worries about担心。根据“She … winning a competition with thousands of fans calling her name.”可知,是梦想着赢得有成千上万球迷呼喊她名字的比赛的场景。故选B。
30.句意:仍然有很多困难和痛苦在等着她。
just仅仅;almost几乎;still仍然;seldom很少。根据“There are … many difficulties and pains waiting for her.”可知,这里表示困难依旧存在。故选C。
31.句意:但这些只是成功要付出的小代价。
purposes目的;mistakes错误;celebrations庆祝;prices代价。根据“But these are small … to pay for success.”可知,困难是成功付出的小代价。故选D。
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了琼瑶的生平和她的作品,包括她的家庭背景、写作生涯、作品的影响等。
32.细节理解题。根据“Qiong Yao started writing at the age of 9 in Shanghai. She became famous when her first novel ‘Outside the Window’ 《窗外》was published in 1963.”可知,琼瑶的第一部小说是《窗外》。故选C。
33.细节理解题。文中提到的琼瑶作品包括:《窗外》,《梅花英雄梦》,《几度夕阳红》,《还珠格格》,《烟雨蒙蒙》,《剪不断的乡愁》,《哑妻》,《婉君》和《三朵花》,共9部。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“This family background has had a great influence on her, cultivating her rich imagination and delicate emotions.”可知,家庭背景对她的写作有很大影响,B项表述错误。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“Love was always a main theme in her writing. She emphasized the pursuit of freedom, deep reflection on (反思) life, and respect for life in her characters.”可知,琼瑶的作品关注爱与生命,B项正确。故选B。
36.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了琼瑶的生平和她的作品,包括她的家庭背景、写作生涯、作品的影响等。故选A。
37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C 41.A
【导语】本文围绕“世界蜜蜂日”展开,介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统和人类生存中的关键作用,分析了蜜蜂面临的威胁,最后提出保护蜜蜂的措施。全文旨在呼吁人们重视蜜蜂的重要性并参与保护,以确保生态可持续发展。
37.细节理解题。根据“It aims to raise awareness about the crucial role that bees play in our ecosystem and for human survival.”可知,世界蜜蜂日是为了让人们了解蜜蜂的重要性。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Bees are one of the most important pollinators. They help around 80% of all flowering plants to reproduce. This includes many of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts that we eat.”可知,蜜蜂通过授粉帮助植物繁殖,从而促进粮食生产。故选B。
39.细节理解题。文中提到蜜蜂的种类(thousands of species)、在食物网中的作用(part of a complex food web)、经济价值(economic value),但未提及“气候变化对蜜蜂的影响”。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“This includes creating bee-friendly habitats in urban areas...Reducing the use of harmful pesticides...”可知,保护蜜蜂需要创建更多友好的生存环境。故选C。
41.推理判断题。本文主要介绍蜜蜂的生态作用、面临的威胁及保护措施,属于自然生态范畴,最可能出现在“Nature(自然)”类杂志中。故选A。
42.D 43.B 44.A 45.F 46.C
【导语】本文是一篇关于青少年如何参与环境保护的议论文。文章首先指出环境问题的严重性,然后提出青少年可以通过日常行动和集体活动为环保做出贡献,并强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。
42.根据上文“With the increasing seriousness of environmental problems like air pollution and plastic waste, protecting the earth has become a common task for all people.”可知,环境问题日益严重,保护地球已成为所有人的共同任务。下文“It helps us develop a sense of responsibility and build a greener living environment.”提到这有助于我们培养责任感,建设更绿色的生活环境。因此此处需要一个句子来连接上下文,强调青少年参与环保的必要性和意义。D选项“作为世界的未来,青少年参与环保不仅必要而且有意义。”符合语境,故选D。
43.根据上文“Teenagers can make great contributions to environmental protection through small daily actions. For example, we can reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as straws and bags, and choose reusable items instead.”可知,青少年可以通过日常的小行动为环保做出贡献,例如减少使用一次性塑料制品。因此此处需要列举另一个日常环保行动。B选项“在日常生活中节约水电也是一个简单的方法。”符合语境,故选B。
44.根据下文“We can organize or take part in tree-planting events in spring, or hold poster exhibitions at school to tell more classmates about environmental knowledge.”可知,我们可以组织或参加春季植树活动,或在学校举办海报展览,向更多的同学传播环保知识。因此此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的集体活动。A选项“除了个人行动,青少年还可以参加集体活动来传播环保益处。”符合语境,故选A。
45.下文提到“Every small effort from teenagers can add up to make a big difference.”,这是在总结个人行动的价值。选项F“保护环境并不是一项困难的任务。”与后文逻辑一致,表明环保可以从点滴做起。故选F。
46.根据上文“By forming good environmental habits now, we can not only improve our living surroundings but also set a good example for others.”可知,通过养成良好的环保习惯,我们不仅可以改善我们的生活环境,还可以为他人树立榜样。因此此处需要一个句子来总结全文,呼吁大家共同行动。C选项“让我们共同行动,为子孙后代创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境,故选C。
47.wants 48.him 49.lucky 50.in 51.but 52.Finally 53.to get 54.days 55.sent 56.when
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位渴望致富的工程师Mr. Rock遭遇电话诈骗的故事。
47.句意:他每天想要的就是变得富有。根据“every day”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式wants。故填wants。
48.句意:他是一名工程师,这为他提供了足够的钱买房子和车。动词“gives”后接宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。
49.句意:“您是我们的幸运赢家,”电话里的声音说道。修饰名词“winner”应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
50.句意:您赢得了总价值11万美元的奖品。固定搭配in total表示“总计”。故填in。
51.句意:兴奋,但对这个消息仍有怀疑,Mr. Rock与对方进行了仔细交谈。前后为转折关系,需用连词“but”。故填but。
52.句意:最终,他相信这个奖品是真实的。根据“...he believed that the prize was real.”可知,此处指最后的结果是他相信了奖品是真的,应用副词finally“最后,最终”修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Finally。
53.句意:他准备好去领取奖金。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“准备好做某事”。故填to get。
54.句意:几天后,他又接到了一个电话,被告知在他的奖金存入他的账户之前,先汇一些钱来支付税款。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式days。故填days。
55.句意:这似乎是笔不错的交易,所以他把钱汇到了他们提供的银行账户上。根据“It seemed like...”可知,此句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。
56.句意:第二天,当他打电话问钱的事时,他得到的只是一条消息,说他拨打的电话号码不存在。根据“...he called to ask about the money, all he got was a message saying that the phone number he had called didn’t exist.”可知,此处指当他打电话给对方时,他只得到号码不存在的消息,应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
57. Thanks to
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“多亏”,用介词短语“thanks to”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。
58. In general
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“总的来说”,用介词短语“in general”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填In;general。
59. millions of
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“数百万”,用短语“millions of”。故填millions;of。
60. similar to
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“和……相似”,用形容词短语“be similar to” 。故填similar;to。
61. so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如此……以至于”。so...that...“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
62.Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. 63.Help them get around more easily. 64.If 65.Three. 66.They are helpful but need improvement.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶技术的发展现状以及这项技术的利弊。
62.根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知,可以在武汉、重庆和深圳找到无人驾驶出租车。故填Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
63.根据“For disabled or blind people, self - driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知,自动驾驶汽车帮助残疾人更轻松地出行。故填Help them get around more easily.
64.根据“something unexpected happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver.”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
65.根据“something unexpected happens”、“heavy snow…fail to see the lines”及“computer system would be broken”可知,文中一共提到了三个证明自动驾驶汽车不完美的原因。故填Three.
66.开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为:They are helpful but need improvement.
67.例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China.
The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. Before it arrives, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also put up Spring Festival couplets to bring good fortune. On New Year’s Eve, families gather for a big reunion dinner, enjoying lots of delicious food like dumplings. Children are especially happy because they receive red packets filled with money. I really love the Spring Festival. It makes the whole family get together, and I enjoy the warm and happy atmosphere.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍春节的相关习俗,适当增加细节,使文章更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,详细介绍春节的相关习俗;
第三部,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away扫除
②put up张贴
③filled with充满
[高分句型]
①Before it arrives, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. (before引导的时间状语从句)
②Children are especially happy because they receive red packets filled with money. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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答案第1页,共2页