广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考2026届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
(2026·广东模拟) Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1. in our past that we felt 2. of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very 3. process, but there's always some 4. soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5. that we find ways to 6. people, or take some action to right any wrongdoings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7. my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: "Making my 8. , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 9. of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 10. on him. "
"After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11. . Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 12. found out. "
"Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown's name 13. on my list. I didn't even know if he was still 14. . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15. , I heard, "Hello " I said, "Sheriff Brown " Paused "Yes". "Well, this is Jimmy Calkins. "
"And I want you to know that I did it. " Paused. "I knew it !" he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16. discussion. His closing words were: "Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 17. your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18. all these years. I want to thank you for calling me … for your sake. "
Jimmy inspired me to 19. all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to 20. the past wrongdoings.
1.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
2.A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud
3.A.private B.secret C.interesting D.funny.
4.A.foolish B.polite C.simple D.brave
5.A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded
6.A.connect with B.depend on
C.make an apology to D.get along with
7.A.improve B.continue C.realize D.keep
8.A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories
9.A.any B.most C.none D.all
10.A.part B.game C.trick D.record
11.A.view B.sign C.attention D.remark
12.A.also B.even C.still D.ever
13.A.appears B.considers C.presents D.remembers
14.A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.alive
15.A.words B.calls C.repeats D.rings
16.A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively
17.A.in case B.so long as C.unless D.because
18.A.around B.out C.on D.away
19.A.build up B.make up C.clear up D.give up
20.A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punish
【答案】1.B;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.D;15.D;16.D;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个交际培训班,教员要求他们把过去感到羞愧后悔或未完成的任何事情列一个清单,然后去补救。其中一个学员Jimmy讲了他的故事,并鼓励作者消除其在列表上的所有做错了事情。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及代词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
1.句意:教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成表,然后大声读出来。A:something"某事";B:anything"任何事";C:somebody"一些人";D:anybody " 任何人 "。根据空后"that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud."可知教员让作者他们列出任何他们过去感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情,故选B。
2.句意:教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单,然后大声读出。A:ashamed"羞愧的";B:afraid"害怕的";C:sure"有把握的";D:proud" 骄傲的"。根据空后"regretted, or incomplete about"可知教员让作者他们列出的事情是他们感到遗憾或者未完成的;再结合下文Jimmy所述的他捉弄布朗警官的事情,这里教员应该是让他们列出他们感到羞愧的而不是害怕的事情,故选A。
3.句意:这似乎是一个非常私人的过程,但人群中总会有一些勇敢的人自愿参加。A:private"私人的";B:secret"秘密的";C:interesting"有趣的";D:funny. " 滑稽的 "。根据上文"The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud."教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单,然后大声读出。可知教员要求作者把过去的任何自己感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单。这些事情都属于个人隐私,一般是不宜公开的。故选A。
4.句意:这似乎是一个非常私人的过程,但人群中总会有一些勇敢的人自愿参加。A:foolish"愚蠢的";B:polite"礼貌的";C:simple"简单的";D:brave" 勇敢的 "。根据空前"This seemed like a very 3 process"可知教员让他们做的事情实际是很私人的,所以自愿说出这些很隐私的事情的人是很勇敢的。故选D。
5.句意:然后教员建议我们想办法向别人道歉,或者采取行动纠正错误的所作所为。A:expected"期待";B:suggested"建议";C:ordered"命令";D:demanded" 要求 "。结合语境教员既然是教如何沟通,不会是命令而是建议作者他们去做什么,故选B。
6.句意:然后教员建议我们想办法向别人道歉,或者采取行动纠正错误的所作所为。A:connect with"联系";B:depend on"依赖";C:make an apology to"向……道歉";D:get along with " 和……相处 "。根据上文"The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud."教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单,然后大声读出。可知这个清单上的事情都是让作者他们感到羞愧,后悔或者未完成的;再结合下文Jimmy将捉弄过的布朗警官的名字放在自己的清单上可推知出现在这张清单上的人肯定是作者他们觉得对不起的人,所以教员建议作者他们向这些人道歉。故选C。
7.句意:我认真地思考着这样做如何能提高我的沟通能力。A:improve"提高,改善";B:continue "继续";C:realize"意识到";D:keep " 保持 "。根据上文"Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process."几年前,在参加一个沟通课程时,我经历了一个非常不寻常的过程。可知本来作者是参加一个交际培训班,而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关,所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高他的交际能力。故选A。
8.句意:在列清单时,我想起高中时的一件事。A:notes"便条,注释";B:list"单子";C:plan"计划";D:stories " 故事 "。根据上文"The instructor asked us to list"可知教员让他们列一张清单,故选B。
9.句意:镇上有个治安官,我们这些孩子都不喜欢他。A:any"任何";B:most"大多数";C:none"(三者以上)都没有";D:all " (三者以上)都 "。根据下文"One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a 10 on him."一天晚上,我和两个伙伴决定捉弄他一下。可知Jimmy和他的少年伙伴决定捉弄他,说明他们都不喜欢这个治安官。选C。
10.句意:一天晚上,我和两个伙伴决定捉弄他一下。A:part"部分";B:game"游戏";C:trick "诡计";D:record " 记录 "。根据下文"After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 . "喝了几杯啤酒后,我们爬上了镇中央的高高的水箱,用鲜红色的油漆在水箱上写道: Brown 警长是个畜生 。第二天,几乎整个镇都看到了我们的光荣标志。可知Jimmy他们捉弄了布朗警官,play a trick on sb 固定短语,"捉弄某人",故选C。
11.句意:第二天,几乎全城的人都看到了我们的光荣的记号。A:view"观点";B:sign"标志,加号";C:attention"注意";D:remark " 评论 "。根据空前"wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b."可知Jimmy他们在水箱上用鲜红的字体写道: Brown 警长是个畜生。故选B。
12.句意:从来就没人查明事实真相。A:also"而且";B:even"甚至";C:still"仍然";D:ever"曾经""由于Jimmy说了谎话,所以"从来就没人查明事实真相"。与下文"几乎20年后再提及此事"相呼应。ever用于否定句表示"在任何时候、从来",故选D。
13.句意:将近20年后,布朗警长的名字出现在我的清单上。A:appears"出现,似乎";B:considers "考虑";C:presents"呈现";D:remembers " 记住 "。根据下文"After a few 15 , I heard, ‘Hello ' I said, ‘Sheriff Brown ' Paused."电话铃响了几声后,我听到:"喂?""Brown警长?"停顿了一下。可知Brown警长的名字出现在Jimmy的清单上,故选A。
14.句意:我甚至不知道他是否还活着。A:angry"生气的";B:happy"高兴的";C:doubtful"怀疑的";D:alive " 活着的 "。根据下文" Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15 , I heard, ‘Hello ' I said, ‘Sheriff Brown 'Paused ‘Yes'. "上周末,我拨打了家乡的信息,发现还有一个 Roger Brown 的名字。电话铃响了几声后,我听到:"喂?""Brown警长?"停顿了一下。"是"。我试过他的号码可知此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着,后面他打电话才证实了Sheriff Brown还活着。故选D。
15.句意:电话铃响了几声后,我听到:"喂?"A:words"单词";B:calls"电话";C:repeats"重复";D:rings " 铃声 "。根据上文"I tried his number."我试了他的号码。可知Jimmy打了电话,这里指电话铃声响了几声。故选D。
16.句意:我们笑得很开心,讨论得很热烈。A:cold" 冷的 ";B:plain"普通的";C:nervous"紧张的";D:lively " 热烈的 "。根据空前"we had a good laugh"可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 之间很愉快,进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。故选D。
17.句意:吉米,我一直为你感到难过,因为你的朋友们都把这句话从心里说了出来,而你这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀。A:in case"以防";B:so long as"只要";C:unless"除非";D:because " 因为 "。根据空前"Jimmy, I always felt bad for you"可知布朗警官一直为吉米感到难过;以及空后"your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18 all these years."可知布朗警官知道Jimmy的朋友们都说了实话,Jimmy这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀,前后文为因果关系,because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
18.句意: Jimmy ,我一直为你感到难过,因为你的朋友们都把这句话从心里说了出来,而你这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀。A:around"周围";B:out"外出";C:on"继续";D:away "远离"。Jimmy这些年(大约是20年)来一直把自己所做过的错事记在心头,carry around固定短语,"难以忘怀"。故选A。
19.句意:吉米鼓励我清除清单上的所有事。A:build up"建立,增强";B:make up"组成,化妆,合好";C:clear up"消除、解除";D:give up " 放弃 "。在两年里,Jimmy鼓励作者消除在清单表上的所有做错了事情。故选C。
20.句意:纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。A:regret"后悔";B:forgive" 原谅";C:right"纠正";D:punish " 惩罚 "。根据上文可知Jimmy在20年后纠正了自己的错误得到了对方的原谅,从这堂课包括Jimmy所说的经历来看,纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。故选C。
(2026·广东模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mystery is No Mystery
The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing 21. a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone 22. (nickname) "The Devil's Triangle." Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area The answer, 23. it turns out, is no.
The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, 24. you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there 25. (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area.
These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas, 26. (trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much 27. (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, 28. (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane.
The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor 29. the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen 30. they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle "mystery" this time around.
【答案】21.without;22.to be nicknamed;23.as;24.if;25.is;26.trapped;27.less thick;28.producing;29.until;30.whether
【知识点】说明文;科普类;as;if;is;produce;trapped;until;whether;without
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,百慕大三角的"神秘失踪"现象并无特殊之处,科学解释和统计数据表明其危险性与其他繁忙海域无异,所谓"谜团"更多源于公众想象而非事实。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及介词,非谓语动词,定语从句,状语从句,时态,形容词,同位语从句,主语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:几个世纪以来,有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意,这一区域因此被戏称为"魔鬼三角"。分析句子成分可知,本句只有一个谓语动词,为have seized,所以空处应为介词,再结合句意空前disappearing可知,没有留下痕迹,所以此处应为词义为"没有"的介词。故填without。
22.句意:几个世纪以来,有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意,这一区域因此被戏称为"魔鬼三角"。 nickname "给..…起绰号",动词。本句已有谓语动词have seized,所以此处应为非谓语动词。结合空前lead sb./sth. to do sth.可知空处应为不定式,又因空前的zone和提示词nickname之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应为不定式的被动语态作宾补。故填to be nicknamed。
23.句意:事实证明,答案是否定的。 it turns out是非限制性定语从句,此处指代整个主句,应且有"正如"含义,故填as。
24.句意:根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法,如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较,你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。 you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle 是条件状语从句,应用if"如果"引导。故填if。
25.句意:根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法,如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较,你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。 be "是",此处应为宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句为客观描述"该地区没有什么异常之处",所以用一般现在时。故填is。
26.句意:一些人将百慕大三角的消失归因于甲烷气体的爆炸释放,甲烷水合物被困在深海寒冷的海床下的水分子中。 trap "困住",动词。此句已有谓语动词have attributed,所以此处应用非谓语动词,且与methane gas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填trapped。
27.句意:这样的井喷可能会释放出大量的气体,导致海水像沸腾一样冒泡,这可能会导致船只沉没,因为由此产生的气泡比大型船只通常漂浮的水面要薄得多。 thick "厚的",形容词。根据空前的much以及空后的than可知,此处应为比较级。结合句意可知,此处表示"不厚得多"less thick。故填less thick。
28.句意:这种气体还会升到空中,产生5%到15%的甲烷混合物,与热飞机的发动机排气接触后会爆炸。 produce "生产",动词。此句的谓语动词为could rise,所以应用非谓语形式,且和主语the gas之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填producing。
29.句意:这一理论的唯一问题是,直到海底绘制出更详细的地图科学家们才能确定这是否是一个因素。 the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail 是时间状语从句,结合固定短语not...until"直到……才",故填until。
30.句意:他们这次是否能成功解开百慕大三角的"谜团"还有待观察。 they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle "mystery" this time around. 是主语从句,从句结构完整,空处应为词义为"是否"的连接词,引导空后完整的句子来充当真正的主语。故填whether。
(2026·广东模拟)Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His "ExtraordinaryVoyages (航海)" series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings.
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the "phonotelephone" which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent:
"Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears."
Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the "hard science fiction" of the 20th century and beyond.
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. ForVerne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne.
31.How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889
A.By holding an in-person talk. B.By making a long-distance call.
C.By sending a letter back home. D.By having an instant video chat.
32.What is the"hard science fiction" based on
A.The unrealistic fantasies. B.The fictional technologies.
C.The latest research findings. D.The imagined future worlds.
33.What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story
A.He is disappointed with human nature.
B.He is aware of the danger of technology.
C.He is in favour of scientific development.
D.He is different from the writers of his time.
34.Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text
A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.
C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.
【答案】31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,Jules Verne作为科幻文学的奠基人,不仅以《奇异旅行》系列带领读者探索未知世界,更通过基于科学研究的创作预言了百余项现代发明,开创了"硬科幻"的现实主义传统;其作品在展现科技乐观主义的同时,也警示人性决定技术善恶的双重性,这种冒险精神与科学前瞻性的融合持续激励人类突破边界、塑造未来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文学类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He described the ‘phonotelephone' which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent"他描述了可以远距离传送声音和图像的"电话机"。主人公Fritz Napoleon Smith能够通过这种技术轻松地与他在另一个大陆的妻子交流;以及第三段"Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears."Smith先生能够清楚地看到他的妻子,尽管他和她相隔很远……Smimth夫人立即出现在长焦屏幕上,脸上带着微笑,眼里含着泪水。可知,Smith和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的"电话机",妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上,所以Smith是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the ‘hard science fiction' of the 20th century and beyond."与同时代的其他作家写更多的幻想或超自然的故事不同,Verne在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义,总是基于前沿科学和他自己的广泛研究。这为20世纪及以后的"硬科幻小说"奠定了基础。可知,"硬科幻小说"以最新的研究结果为基础,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction."他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家,他的发明最终带来的坏处大于好处。在《海底两万里》中,尼摩船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。Verne认为,人类的本性决定了技术是善的力量还是毁灭的源泉。可知,Verne描写尼摩船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只,这是描写科技带来的坏处,推知他意识到了科技的危险,故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writing"他还在他的作品中预言了100多种现代发明和技术;以及第四段中的"Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction."Verne以技术为基础的冒险故事代表了一种通过小说想象未来的新方法。可知,Verne的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术,以技术为基础想象未来世界,故他具有前瞻性思维,故选D。
(2026·广东模拟)Like a literal breath of fresh air, so-called "micro-forests" represent a green practice, boosting the quality of life in many of the world's polluted and overcrowded urban centers.
These small areas of densely (稠密地) planted woodland trees, also known as mini-forests or pocket forests, allow communities to manage the effects of climate change in a small way, but offer enormous benefits to the environment and local people, as they restore soil, air and water quality. These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality.
Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social bonds in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance.
According to the UN's State of the World's Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces.
Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania.
35.What does the underlined word "magnet" in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Something artificial. B.Something simplified.
C.Something innovative. D.Something appealing.
36.How do micro-forests benefit a city according to the text
A.They reduce traffic jams. B.They improve urban land use.
C.They popularize sports activities. D.They ensure citizens' privacy.
37.What is the data in paragraph 4 intended to stress
A.The fast pace of urbanization. B.The need to control populations.
C.The importance of micro-forests, D.The harm caused by deforestation.
38.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Plans to further promote micro-forests.
B.Benefits of sustaining micro-forests.
C.Examples of creating micro-forests in cities.
D.Policies about micro-forest preservation.
【答案】35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;段落大意;说明文;环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,微型森林作为一种创新的城市绿化实践,通过密集种植本土树种,有效改善城市环境质量、促进生物多样性、增强社区凝聚力,并为应对森林砍伐和城市绿地不足提供可持续解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
35.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"These mini-forests are proving amagnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality. "事实证明,这些迷你森林对各种动植物物种是magnet,为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会。随着时间的推移,它们神奇地实现了自我维持,成为重塑城市生活的一种方式。再结合选项可知,这些小森林吸引了很多动植物物种,所以能为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会,所以划线词magnet在这里的意思是"有吸引力的东西"。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance. "例如,它们还可以改造和美化城市中被忽视的地块,如以前的篮球场、废弃的停车场和游乐场。可知,微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据第四段"According to the UN's State of the World's Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces. "根据联合国2020年《世界森林状况报告》,自1990年以来,超过4.4亿公顷的森林被用于其他用途。如今,全球一半以上的人口居住在城市地区,但接触绿色空间的机会有限。好消息是,城市中的微型森林可以为对抗森林砍伐和扩大绿色空间提供重要机会。可知,第四段中的数据旨在强调微型森林的重要性。故选C。
38.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania."《欧洲新闻》详细介绍了全球范围内已经扎根的许多令人兴奋的微型森林。例如,非营利组织欧洲地球观察组织自2022年以来已经种植了285个。他们的地块由600棵树组成。一个旨在恢复生物多样性和重新引入本地物种的植树项目SUGi,已经在全球52个城市创建了230个袖珍森林,从法国的图卢兹到西班牙的马德里,再到罗马尼亚的圣乔治。可知,最后一段主要介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。故选C。
(2026·广东模拟)It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a "lonely dragon" retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously "wandered lonely as a cloud", the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide "cheerful company". Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives.
The book's interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to "peak experiences" such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
39.How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A.By tracing its development. B.By analyzing causes.
C.By making a point to be argued. D.By sharing a romantic story.
40.What does Netta Weinstein's book Solitude focus on
A.The various terms of solitude.
B.The societal impact of solitude.
C.The long-standing history of solitude.
D.The psychological benefits of solitude.
41.Netta describes the state of loneliness as __________.
A.stressful B.essential
C.changeable D.never beneficial
42.What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A.Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B.Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C.Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D.Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
【答案】39.A
40.D
41.C
42.C
【知识点】推理判断题;日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,孤独与独处虽常被混为一谈,但本质不同;前者是负面情感状态,后者是主动选择的自我修复方式,现代人应学会将孤独转化为独处的积极体验,以在喧嚣世界中重获自主性与精神满足。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.推理判断题。根据第一段"It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile(流放) to a ‘lonely dragon' retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously ‘wandered lonely as a cloud', the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide ‘cheerful company'. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. "这个词被认为是由伟大的造币者威廉·莎士比亚创造的。科里奥兰纳斯,他的角色之一,把流亡比作一条"孤独的龙"隐居在他的洞穴里。他说的是一种生理状态:孤独的人只是一个人。然后,感谢浪漫主义诗人,这个词有了情感意义。孤独成了灵魂的一种状态。对于以"像一朵云一样孤独地漫游"而闻名的威廉·华兹华斯来说,大自然提供了一种逃离消极孤独感的方式——一群花可以提供"愉快的陪伴"。如今,孤独常常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题,它会造成一种与外界脱节的感觉。可知,第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用"孤独"一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态,到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程,追溯了"孤独"概念的发展。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据第二段"In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. "心理学教授 Netta Weinstein 在他的著作《孤独》中对独处时间的回报感到好奇。他首先讲述了作家蒙田和画家霍珀等人物创作的孤独故事。然后,内塔利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。可知,《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响,通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。
41.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. "孤独,通常被认为是消极的,可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。可知,孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to ‘peak experiences'such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. "相比之下,选择性的独处为自我反省提供了空间。它可以打开通往"高峰体验"的大门,比如惊奇、和谐和幸福。然而,在一个高度互联的数字时代,许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验。可知,Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代,许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验"巅峰时刻",暗示在这样的环境下,人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见,即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。
(2026·广东模拟)UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one- week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self- rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee& amp, elbow pads (护具) .
Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot (结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price: $275.
43.What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp
A.Appropriate weight. B.First aid knowledge.
C.Previous learning experience. D.Personal protective equipment.
44.What is special about Skateboarding Camp
A.It requires previous skateboarding experience.
B.It'll issue certificates of excellence.
C.It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
D.It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
45.Which camp offers public transportation for camp- goers
A.Windsurfing Camp. B.Rock Climbing Camp.
C.Skateboarding Camp. D.Camp Sailing Camp.
46.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To compare the costs and benefits of different summer camps at UC Berkeley.
B.To introduce several outdoor summer camps offered by UC Berkeley Youth Recreation in 2023.
C.To encourage teenagers to learn water sports through professional training programs.
D.To explain the safety requirements for participating in UC Berkeley summer camps.
【答案】43.A
44.D
45.B
46.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,加州大学伯克利分校青年娱乐夏令营(UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps)为青少年提供2023年暑期四大特色户外活动营地,涵盖帆板、帆船、滑板和攀岩项目,详细介绍了各营地的活动内容、参与条件、年龄要求及收费标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
43.细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分中的"All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. "所有营员必须会游泳且体重100磅或以上,才能安全使用公共帆板设备。可知,帆板夏令营的参与者必须达到合适的体重。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp部分中的"Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. "滑板者将在课程的第一天接受评估,课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。可知,滑板夏令营的特殊之处在于它会根据营员的能力调整课程。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分中的"All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites."所有营员都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。可知,攀岩夏令营为营员提供公共交通服务。故选B。
46.推理判断题。根据第一段"UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps."UC Berkeley青年娱乐中心将为2023年夏令营的青少年提供各种各样为期一周的户外体验和活动。以下是四个最佳夏令营;以及下文对四个夏令营的详细介绍可知,本文的主要目的是介绍UC Berkeley Youth Recreation在2023年提供的几个户外夏令营。故选B。
(2026·广东模拟)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) , held from August 24 to September 5, 2021, set a new record with 4,403 athletes competing across 22 sports. Among these top-level competitors was Ibrahim Hamadtou, an Egyptian table tennis player whose extraordinary courage and determination challenge our very understanding of human potential.
For a man with no arms, table tennis might seem an impossible choice. Yet the 48-year-old Paralympian sees no limits. In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick-moving foot to make precise serves (发球), turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage.
Hamadtou lost both his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. Yet, his defining moment of inspiration came years later from a simple moment in a club. "I was watching two friends play a match," he remembers. They disagreed on a point. When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, "Do not get involved, as you will never be able to play." That sentence lit a fire inside me. I decided at that moment that I would play.
Hamadtou spent three years practicing and training before he could master the basics of the game. He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve. With determined practice, I pushed myself and improved, step by step.
His hard work paid off. In 2014, Hamadtou was honored as the Best Arab Athlete. He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games. His own life is the best explanation of his words: "Disability does not mean having no arms or legs — it means giving up on what you want to achieve."
47.How does Ibrahim Hamadtou hold rackets (no more than 5 words)
48.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 5 words)
49.What did Hamadtou win at the 2016 African Championships (no more than 5 words)
50.What is a "disability" you might be facing, like a fear, a bad habit, or difficulties And how do you deal with it
Please put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】47.With his teeth./With his mouth./By using his teeth/ mouth.
48.Move or control skillfully.
49.He won a silver medal./A silver medal.
50.I fear public speaking. I practice speaking in small groups regularly.
【知识点】词义猜测题;细节理解题;人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了埃及无臂乒乓球运动员Ibrahim Hamadtou以非凡的勇气、适应力和坚持,突破身体极限,在残奥赛场上诠释了"残疾不等于放弃"的人生信念,激励世人重新定义人类潜能。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和开放性试题三个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而做出正确答案。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick- moving foot to make precise serves (发球) , turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage."他以令人惊叹的适应能力与技艺,用牙齿紧紧咬住球拍,凭借灵活的脚发出精准的球,将身体的巨大缺憾转化为独特且强劲的优势。可知, Hamadtou 用嘴里牙齿握住球拍。故答案为:With his teeth./With his mouth./By using his teeth/mouth.
48.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. "他说自己最大的挑战,是找到maneuver身体的最佳办法。起初我试着用腋下夹球拍,也试过其他方式,效果都不好,最后才尝试用嘴来握拍。可知,他尝试用腋下、嘴巴等不同部位操控球拍,可推知maneuver意为熟练地移动或控制身体。故答案为:Move or control skillfully.
49.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games."他随后在2016年非洲锦标赛上获得银牌,并参加了2016年和2020年两届残奥会。可知, Hamadtou 在2016年非洲锦标赛上赢得了一枚银牌。故答案为:He won a silver medal./A silver medal.
50.考查开放性问题,言之有理即可。要求结合自身情况说明面临的"缺憾/困境"及解决方法,参考答案可以为:我害怕公开演讲,所以会定期在小团体里练习发言。故答案为I fear public speaking. I practice speaking in small groups regularly.
51.(2026·广东模拟)"Where You Go" Doesn't Matter So MuchDuring the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not "where you go" that matters.
They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges they assume the celebrities attended.
The "oohs" and "aahs" follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise. Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask "if or where they went to college " as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.
The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores — one marker of elite colleges — isn't necessarily linked to post-graduation achievement. Researchers found that workaholics who applied to several elite schools but didn't attend them — either because of rejection or by their own choice — are more likely to perform better later than students who just waste their time on campus.
In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that "evidently, students' motivation, the pursuit of a grand life goal, and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability."
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【答案】 By asking students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programs indicate that successful people don't necessarily graduate from famous colleges. According to the research, not academic performance but their proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge contribute most to lifelong success.
【知识点】说明文;文字式说明文;学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇概要写作。写作步骤:
1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨。文章说明了 通过高中活动让学生猜测名人就读院校及调查熟人教育背景,说明成功人士未必毕业于名校;研究表明,终身成功的关键并非学业表现,而是时间管理、动机、抱负及求知欲。
2)弄清结构,归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4)在写作时要特别注意下面几点:
(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
【点评】本文精准提炼了原文核心观点,既涵盖了高中指导项目通过名人案例和身边成功人士调查传递的"名校并非成功唯一路径"这一关键信息,又完整引用了研究结论,强调了时间管理、动机、志向和求知欲对成功的决定性作用,与原文主旨高度契合。文中有一些好的词句,例如: By asking students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programs indicate that successful people don't necessarily graduate from famous colleges. 运用了不定式作宾补,宾语从句;According to the research, not academic performance but their proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge contribute most to lifelong success.运用了"not...but..."并列结构。
52.(2026·广东模拟)你校英文报"Teen Voice"专栏正在开展关于"理性使用社交媒体"的讨论。请你以"Think Before You Click"为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象;
2.提出呼吁或建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Think Before You Click
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Think Before You Click
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it's common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. While it's easy to spread information with just a click, this behaviour can sometimes cause problems we may not realize at first.
Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news. Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm.
Therefore, I strongly believe we should be more responsible online. By being a little more careful, we can help make the Internet a better and more trustworthy place for everyone.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文;学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以"Think Before You Click"为题写一篇关于理性使用社交媒体的短文投稿。写作背景: 你校英文报"Teen Voice"专栏正在开展关于"理性使用社交媒体"的讨论。 写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象;2.提出呼吁或建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it's common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. 运用了it作形式主语;While it's easy to spread information with just a click, this behaviour can sometimes cause problems we may not realize at first.运用了让步状语从句,限制性定语从句;Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news. 运用了动名词作主语,宾语从句;Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm.运用了倒装句,并列句;Therefore, I strongly believe we should be more responsible online. 运用了宾语从句;By being a little more careful, we can help make the Internet a better and more trustworthy place for everyone.运用了省略to的不定式作宾语。
1 / 1广东工业大学北附教育港澳台联考2026届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷
(2026·广东模拟) Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1. in our past that we felt 2. of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very 3. process, but there's always some 4. soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5. that we find ways to 6. people, or take some action to right any wrongdoings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7. my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: "Making my 8. , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 9. of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 10. on him. "
"After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11. . Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 12. found out. "
"Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown's name 13. on my list. I didn't even know if he was still 14. . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15. , I heard, "Hello " I said, "Sheriff Brown " Paused "Yes". "Well, this is Jimmy Calkins. "
"And I want you to know that I did it. " Paused. "I knew it !" he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16. discussion. His closing words were: "Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 17. your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18. all these years. I want to thank you for calling me … for your sake. "
Jimmy inspired me to 19. all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It's never too late to 20. the past wrongdoings.
1.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
2.A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D.proud
3.A.private B.secret C.interesting D.funny.
4.A.foolish B.polite C.simple D.brave
5.A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded
6.A.connect with B.depend on
C.make an apology to D.get along with
7.A.improve B.continue C.realize D.keep
8.A.notes B.list C.plan D.stories
9.A.any B.most C.none D.all
10.A.part B.game C.trick D.record
11.A.view B.sign C.attention D.remark
12.A.also B.even C.still D.ever
13.A.appears B.considers C.presents D.remembers
14.A.angry B.happy C.doubtful D.alive
15.A.words B.calls C.repeats D.rings
16.A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively
17.A.in case B.so long as C.unless D.because
18.A.around B.out C.on D.away
19.A.build up B.make up C.clear up D.give up
20.A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punish
(2026·广东模拟)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mystery is No Mystery
The area of ocean between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, known as the Bermuda Triangle, is the source of much mystery. Over the centuries, reports of ships and planes disappearing 21. a trace have seized the public attention, leading the zone 22. (nickname) "The Devil's Triangle." Suggested causes for these mysterious disappearances range front supernatural powers to underwater alien bases. However, there is a more basic question to ask: Do more craft really disappear in the Bermuda Triangle than in any similarly trafficked area The answer, 23. it turns out, is no.
The Bermuda Triangle covers a vast700,000 square-kilometer swathe of ocean. Close to the equator(赤道) and near the United States, it is a particularly busy pa tch of sea with heavy traffic. According to Lloyd's of London and the U. S. Coast Guard, 24. you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle, you would find that there 25. (be) nothing out of the ordinary about the area.
These days, new theories are being put forward, with a bit of scientific truth to them. Some have attributed Bermuda Triangle disappearances to explosive releases of methane (甲烷) gas, 26. (trap) as methane hydrate inside water molecules beneath the cold seabed of the deep ocean. Such blowouts could potentially release a giant amount of gas that could cause the sea to bubble like it was boiling, which could possibly sink ships because the resulting bubbles would be much 27. (thick) than the water on which large ships normally float. The gas could also rise into the sky, 28. (produce) a mixture of five to 15 percent methane which could explode on contact with the engine exhaust of a hot airplane.
The only problem with this theory is that scientists won't be able to tell with much certainty if this is a factor 29. the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail. It remains to be seen 30. they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle "mystery" this time around.
(2026·广东模拟)Jules Verne is widely regarded as one of the fathers of science fiction. His "ExtraordinaryVoyages (航海)" series transport readers on grand adventures to the far reaches of Earth and beyond. But Verne did more than just tell entertaining stories — he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writings.
For example, in the 1889 short story In the Year 2889, Verne painted a picture of a highly networked world with global multimedia communications. He described the "phonotelephone" which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent:
"Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears."
Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction. Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the "hard science fiction" of the 20th century and beyond.
Verne is often thought of as a technological optimist, a champion of scientific progress and innovation. But his writings also reveal another perspective. Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. CaptainNemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. ForVerne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction.
The spirit of adventure in Verne's timeless stories will live on, continuing to inspire generations to push the boundaries of the possible and create the world of tomorrow. That is perhaps the greatest achievement of the extraordinary voyages of Jules Verne.
31.How does Mr. Smith contact his wife in In the Year 2889
A.By holding an in-person talk. B.By making a long-distance call.
C.By sending a letter back home. D.By having an instant video chat.
32.What is the"hard science fiction" based on
A.The unrealistic fantasies. B.The fictional technologies.
C.The latest research findings. D.The imagined future worlds.
33.What can we infer about Verne from Captain Nemo's story
A.He is disappointed with human nature.
B.He is aware of the danger of technology.
C.He is in favour of scientific development.
D.He is different from the writers of his time.
34.Which of the following best describes Jules Verne according to the text
A.Strong-willed. B.Fantasy-seeking.
C.Positive-minded. D.Forward-thinking.
(2026·广东模拟)Like a literal breath of fresh air, so-called "micro-forests" represent a green practice, boosting the quality of life in many of the world's polluted and overcrowded urban centers.
These small areas of densely (稠密地) planted woodland trees, also known as mini-forests or pocket forests, allow communities to manage the effects of climate change in a small way, but offer enormous benefits to the environment and local people, as they restore soil, air and water quality. These mini-forests are proving a magnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality.
Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social bonds in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance.
According to the UN's State of the World's Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces.
Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania.
35.What does the underlined word "magnet" in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Something artificial. B.Something simplified.
C.Something innovative. D.Something appealing.
36.How do micro-forests benefit a city according to the text
A.They reduce traffic jams. B.They improve urban land use.
C.They popularize sports activities. D.They ensure citizens' privacy.
37.What is the data in paragraph 4 intended to stress
A.The fast pace of urbanization. B.The need to control populations.
C.The importance of micro-forests, D.The harm caused by deforestation.
38.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Plans to further promote micro-forests.
B.Benefits of sustaining micro-forests.
C.Examples of creating micro-forests in cities.
D.Policies about micro-forest preservation.
(2026·广东模拟)It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a "lonely dragon" retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously "wandered lonely as a cloud", the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness — a host of flowers could provide "cheerful company". Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.
In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.
It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives.
The book's interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to "peak experiences" such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.
39.How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness
A.By tracing its development. B.By analyzing causes.
C.By making a point to be argued. D.By sharing a romantic story.
40.What does Netta Weinstein's book Solitude focus on
A.The various terms of solitude.
B.The societal impact of solitude.
C.The long-standing history of solitude.
D.The psychological benefits of solitude.
41.Netta describes the state of loneliness as __________.
A.stressful B.essential
C.changeable D.never beneficial
42.What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph
A.Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.
B.Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.
C.Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.
D.Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.
(2026·广东模拟)UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one- week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing, including balance and self- rescues. Through a combination of classroom instruction, demonstration and water time campers are able to master the basics of the sport. A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 to register. All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330. Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 to register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp, skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance riding switches, and dropping-in. Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. All participants are educated in skateboard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 to register. Participants must bring their own skateboard, helmet (头盔) and knee& amp, elbow pads (护具) .
Price: $300. $240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knot (结)-tying, top-rope climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyon, Remillard, Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 to register. All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price: $275.
43.What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp
A.Appropriate weight. B.First aid knowledge.
C.Previous learning experience. D.Personal protective equipment.
44.What is special about Skateboarding Camp
A.It requires previous skateboarding experience.
B.It'll issue certificates of excellence.
C.It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
D.It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
45.Which camp offers public transportation for camp- goers
A.Windsurfing Camp. B.Rock Climbing Camp.
C.Skateboarding Camp. D.Camp Sailing Camp.
46.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To compare the costs and benefits of different summer camps at UC Berkeley.
B.To introduce several outdoor summer camps offered by UC Berkeley Youth Recreation in 2023.
C.To encourage teenagers to learn water sports through professional training programs.
D.To explain the safety requirements for participating in UC Berkeley summer camps.
(2026·广东模拟)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The 2020 Paralympic Games (残奥会) , held from August 24 to September 5, 2021, set a new record with 4,403 athletes competing across 22 sports. Among these top-level competitors was Ibrahim Hamadtou, an Egyptian table tennis player whose extraordinary courage and determination challenge our very understanding of human potential.
For a man with no arms, table tennis might seem an impossible choice. Yet the 48-year-old Paralympian sees no limits. In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick-moving foot to make precise serves (发球), turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage.
Hamadtou lost both his arms in a train accident at the age of ten. Yet, his defining moment of inspiration came years later from a simple moment in a club. "I was watching two friends play a match," he remembers. They disagreed on a point. When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, "Do not get involved, as you will never be able to play." That sentence lit a fire inside me. I decided at that moment that I would play.
Hamadtou spent three years practicing and training before he could master the basics of the game. He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the racket with my mouth and making the serve. With determined practice, I pushed myself and improved, step by step.
His hard work paid off. In 2014, Hamadtou was honored as the Best Arab Athlete. He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games. His own life is the best explanation of his words: "Disability does not mean having no arms or legs — it means giving up on what you want to achieve."
47.How does Ibrahim Hamadtou hold rackets (no more than 5 words)
48.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 5 words)
49.What did Hamadtou win at the 2016 African Championships (no more than 5 words)
50.What is a "disability" you might be facing, like a fear, a bad habit, or difficulties And how do you deal with it
Please put it in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
51.(2026·广东模拟)"Where You Go" Doesn't Matter So MuchDuring the fall months at high school guidance counseling programs, juniors run to the stage to participate in an exercise to try and help them understand that it is not "where you go" that matters.
They hold posters featuring the names and faces of famous people while their peers and parents shout out with confidence the names of elite colleges they assume the celebrities attended.
The "oohs" and "aahs" follow as the audience learn that Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dropped out of college and that Ken Burns graduated from Hampshire College. If even a few stressed students and their anxious parents benefit from this information, it is a worthwhile exercise. Even better is giving the students an assignment to identify the happy, successful people in their own circle of family, friends, co-workers and neighbors and challenging them to go and ask "if or where they went to college " as a means of broadening the conversation in their search for a life after high school.
The key to success in college and beyond has more to do with what students do with their time than what college they choose to attend. A long-term study of 6,335 college graduates published by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that graduating from a college where entering students have higher SAT scores — one marker of elite colleges — isn't necessarily linked to post-graduation achievement. Researchers found that workaholics who applied to several elite schools but didn't attend them — either because of rejection or by their own choice — are more likely to perform better later than students who just waste their time on campus.
In a summary of the findings, the bureau says that "evidently, students' motivation, the pursuit of a grand life goal, and desire to learn have a much stronger effect on their later success than average academic ability."
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52.(2026·广东模拟)你校英文报"Teen Voice"专栏正在开展关于"理性使用社交媒体"的讨论。请你以"Think Before You Click"为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象;
2.提出呼吁或建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Think Before You Click
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B;2.A;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.A;14.D;15.D;16.D;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个交际培训班,教员要求他们把过去感到羞愧后悔或未完成的任何事情列一个清单,然后去补救。其中一个学员Jimmy讲了他的故事,并鼓励作者消除其在列表上的所有做错了事情。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及代词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
1.句意:教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成表,然后大声读出来。A:something"某事";B:anything"任何事";C:somebody"一些人";D:anybody " 任何人 "。根据空后"that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud."可知教员让作者他们列出任何他们过去感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情,故选B。
2.句意:教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单,然后大声读出。A:ashamed"羞愧的";B:afraid"害怕的";C:sure"有把握的";D:proud" 骄傲的"。根据空后"regretted, or incomplete about"可知教员让作者他们列出的事情是他们感到遗憾或者未完成的;再结合下文Jimmy所述的他捉弄布朗警官的事情,这里教员应该是让他们列出他们感到羞愧的而不是害怕的事情,故选A。
3.句意:这似乎是一个非常私人的过程,但人群中总会有一些勇敢的人自愿参加。A:private"私人的";B:secret"秘密的";C:interesting"有趣的";D:funny. " 滑稽的 "。根据上文"The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud."教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单,然后大声读出。可知教员要求作者把过去的任何自己感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单。这些事情都属于个人隐私,一般是不宜公开的。故选A。
4.句意:这似乎是一个非常私人的过程,但人群中总会有一些勇敢的人自愿参加。A:foolish"愚蠢的";B:polite"礼貌的";C:simple"简单的";D:brave" 勇敢的 "。根据空前"This seemed like a very 3 process"可知教员让他们做的事情实际是很私人的,所以自愿说出这些很隐私的事情的人是很勇敢的。故选D。
5.句意:然后教员建议我们想办法向别人道歉,或者采取行动纠正错误的所作所为。A:expected"期待";B:suggested"建议";C:ordered"命令";D:demanded" 要求 "。结合语境教员既然是教如何沟通,不会是命令而是建议作者他们去做什么,故选B。
6.句意:然后教员建议我们想办法向别人道歉,或者采取行动纠正错误的所作所为。A:connect with"联系";B:depend on"依赖";C:make an apology to"向……道歉";D:get along with " 和……相处 "。根据上文"The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud."教员要求我们把我们过去的任何我们感到羞愧、后悔或未完成的事情都列成清单,然后大声读出。可知这个清单上的事情都是让作者他们感到羞愧,后悔或者未完成的;再结合下文Jimmy将捉弄过的布朗警官的名字放在自己的清单上可推知出现在这张清单上的人肯定是作者他们觉得对不起的人,所以教员建议作者他们向这些人道歉。故选C。
7.句意:我认真地思考着这样做如何能提高我的沟通能力。A:improve"提高,改善";B:continue "继续";C:realize"意识到";D:keep " 保持 "。根据上文"Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process."几年前,在参加一个沟通课程时,我经历了一个非常不寻常的过程。可知本来作者是参加一个交际培训班,而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关,所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高他的交际能力。故选A。
8.句意:在列清单时,我想起高中时的一件事。A:notes"便条,注释";B:list"单子";C:plan"计划";D:stories " 故事 "。根据上文"The instructor asked us to list"可知教员让他们列一张清单,故选B。
9.句意:镇上有个治安官,我们这些孩子都不喜欢他。A:any"任何";B:most"大多数";C:none"(三者以上)都没有";D:all " (三者以上)都 "。根据下文"One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a 10 on him."一天晚上,我和两个伙伴决定捉弄他一下。可知Jimmy和他的少年伙伴决定捉弄他,说明他们都不喜欢这个治安官。选C。
10.句意:一天晚上,我和两个伙伴决定捉弄他一下。A:part"部分";B:game"游戏";C:trick "诡计";D:record " 记录 "。根据下文"After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 . "喝了几杯啤酒后,我们爬上了镇中央的高高的水箱,用鲜红色的油漆在水箱上写道: Brown 警长是个畜生 。第二天,几乎整个镇都看到了我们的光荣标志。可知Jimmy他们捉弄了布朗警官,play a trick on sb 固定短语,"捉弄某人",故选C。
11.句意:第二天,几乎全城的人都看到了我们的光荣的记号。A:view"观点";B:sign"标志,加号";C:attention"注意";D:remark " 评论 "。根据空前"wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b."可知Jimmy他们在水箱上用鲜红的字体写道: Brown 警长是个畜生。故选B。
12.句意:从来就没人查明事实真相。A:also"而且";B:even"甚至";C:still"仍然";D:ever"曾经""由于Jimmy说了谎话,所以"从来就没人查明事实真相"。与下文"几乎20年后再提及此事"相呼应。ever用于否定句表示"在任何时候、从来",故选D。
13.句意:将近20年后,布朗警长的名字出现在我的清单上。A:appears"出现,似乎";B:considers "考虑";C:presents"呈现";D:remembers " 记住 "。根据下文"After a few 15 , I heard, ‘Hello ' I said, ‘Sheriff Brown ' Paused."电话铃响了几声后,我听到:"喂?""Brown警长?"停顿了一下。可知Brown警长的名字出现在Jimmy的清单上,故选A。
14.句意:我甚至不知道他是否还活着。A:angry"生气的";B:happy"高兴的";C:doubtful"怀疑的";D:alive " 活着的 "。根据下文" Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15 , I heard, ‘Hello ' I said, ‘Sheriff Brown 'Paused ‘Yes'. "上周末,我拨打了家乡的信息,发现还有一个 Roger Brown 的名字。电话铃响了几声后,我听到:"喂?""Brown警长?"停顿了一下。"是"。我试过他的号码可知此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着,后面他打电话才证实了Sheriff Brown还活着。故选D。
15.句意:电话铃响了几声后,我听到:"喂?"A:words"单词";B:calls"电话";C:repeats"重复";D:rings " 铃声 "。根据上文"I tried his number."我试了他的号码。可知Jimmy打了电话,这里指电话铃声响了几声。故选D。
16.句意:我们笑得很开心,讨论得很热烈。A:cold" 冷的 ";B:plain"普通的";C:nervous"紧张的";D:lively " 热烈的 "。根据空前"we had a good laugh"可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 之间很愉快,进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。故选D。
17.句意:吉米,我一直为你感到难过,因为你的朋友们都把这句话从心里说了出来,而你这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀。A:in case"以防";B:so long as"只要";C:unless"除非";D:because " 因为 "。根据空前"Jimmy, I always felt bad for you"可知布朗警官一直为吉米感到难过;以及空后"your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 18 all these years."可知布朗警官知道Jimmy的朋友们都说了实话,Jimmy这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀,前后文为因果关系,because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
18.句意: Jimmy ,我一直为你感到难过,因为你的朋友们都把这句话从心里说了出来,而你这么多年却一直对此耿耿于怀。A:around"周围";B:out"外出";C:on"继续";D:away "远离"。Jimmy这些年(大约是20年)来一直把自己所做过的错事记在心头,carry around固定短语,"难以忘怀"。故选A。
19.句意:吉米鼓励我清除清单上的所有事。A:build up"建立,增强";B:make up"组成,化妆,合好";C:clear up"消除、解除";D:give up " 放弃 "。在两年里,Jimmy鼓励作者消除在清单表上的所有做错了事情。故选C。
20.句意:纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。A:regret"后悔";B:forgive" 原谅";C:right"纠正";D:punish " 惩罚 "。根据上文可知Jimmy在20年后纠正了自己的错误得到了对方的原谅,从这堂课包括Jimmy所说的经历来看,纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。故选C。
【答案】21.without;22.to be nicknamed;23.as;24.if;25.is;26.trapped;27.less thick;28.producing;29.until;30.whether
【知识点】说明文;科普类;as;if;is;produce;trapped;until;whether;without
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,百慕大三角的"神秘失踪"现象并无特殊之处,科学解释和统计数据表明其危险性与其他繁忙海域无异,所谓"谜团"更多源于公众想象而非事实。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及介词,非谓语动词,定语从句,状语从句,时态,形容词,同位语从句,主语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.句意:几个世纪以来,有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意,这一区域因此被戏称为"魔鬼三角"。分析句子成分可知,本句只有一个谓语动词,为have seized,所以空处应为介词,再结合句意空前disappearing可知,没有留下痕迹,所以此处应为词义为"没有"的介词。故填without。
22.句意:几个世纪以来,有关船只和飞机消失得无影无踪的报道引起了公众的注意,这一区域因此被戏称为"魔鬼三角"。 nickname "给..…起绰号",动词。本句已有谓语动词have seized,所以此处应为非谓语动词。结合空前lead sb./sth. to do sth.可知空处应为不定式,又因空前的zone和提示词nickname之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应为不定式的被动语态作宾补。故填to be nicknamed。
23.句意:事实证明,答案是否定的。 it turns out是非限制性定语从句,此处指代整个主句,应且有"正如"含义,故填as。
24.句意:根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法,如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较,你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。 you were to compare the number of disappearances to the large quantity of ships and planes that have passed through the Bermuda Triangle 是条件状语从句,应用if"如果"引导。故填if。
25.句意:根据伦敦的Lloyd和美国海岸警卫队的说法,如果你将失踪人数与经过百慕大三角的大量船只和飞机进行比较,你会发现该地区没有什么异常之处。 be "是",此处应为宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句为客观描述"该地区没有什么异常之处",所以用一般现在时。故填is。
26.句意:一些人将百慕大三角的消失归因于甲烷气体的爆炸释放,甲烷水合物被困在深海寒冷的海床下的水分子中。 trap "困住",动词。此句已有谓语动词have attributed,所以此处应用非谓语动词,且与methane gas之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填trapped。
27.句意:这样的井喷可能会释放出大量的气体,导致海水像沸腾一样冒泡,这可能会导致船只沉没,因为由此产生的气泡比大型船只通常漂浮的水面要薄得多。 thick "厚的",形容词。根据空前的much以及空后的than可知,此处应为比较级。结合句意可知,此处表示"不厚得多"less thick。故填less thick。
28.句意:这种气体还会升到空中,产生5%到15%的甲烷混合物,与热飞机的发动机排气接触后会爆炸。 produce "生产",动词。此句的谓语动词为could rise,所以应用非谓语形式,且和主语the gas之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填producing。
29.句意:这一理论的唯一问题是,直到海底绘制出更详细的地图科学家们才能确定这是否是一个因素。 the ocean floor is mapped in greater detail 是时间状语从句,结合固定短语not...until"直到……才",故填until。
30.句意:他们这次是否能成功解开百慕大三角的"谜团"还有待观察。 they will succeed in their attempt to clear up the Bermuda Triangle "mystery" this time around. 是主语从句,从句结构完整,空处应为词义为"是否"的连接词,引导空后完整的句子来充当真正的主语。故填whether。
【答案】31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;说明文;文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,Jules Verne作为科幻文学的奠基人,不仅以《奇异旅行》系列带领读者探索未知世界,更通过基于科学研究的创作预言了百余项现代发明,开创了"硬科幻"的现实主义传统;其作品在展现科技乐观主义的同时,也警示人性决定技术善恶的双重性,这种冒险精神与科学前瞻性的融合持续激励人类突破边界、塑造未来。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文学类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"He described the ‘phonotelephone' which sent sound and images over great distances. The main character, Fritz Napoleon Smith, is able to easily communicate via this technology with his wife on another continent"他描述了可以远距离传送声音和图像的"电话机"。主人公Fritz Napoleon Smith能够通过这种技术轻松地与他在另一个大陆的妻子交流;以及第三段"Mr. Smith was able distinctly to see his wife despite the distance that separated him from her... Mrs. Smith immediately appeared on the telephotic screen, with her features smiling and her eyes moist (潮湿的) with tears."Smith先生能够清楚地看到他的妻子,尽管他和她相隔很远……Smimth夫人立即出现在长焦屏幕上,脸上带着微笑,眼里含着泪水。可知,Smith和妻子交流时使用可以远距离传送声音和图像的"电话机",妻子的脸会出现在屏幕上,所以Smith是通过即时视频聊天和妻子联系,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Unlike other writers of his day who penned more fanciful or supernatural stories, Verne aimed for realism in his futuristic visions, always basing them on cutting-edge science and his own extensive research. This laid the foundation for the ‘hard science fiction' of the 20th century and beyond."与同时代的其他作家写更多的幻想或超自然的故事不同,Verne在他的未来愿景中追求现实主义,总是基于前沿科学和他自己的广泛研究。这为20世纪及以后的"硬科幻小说"奠定了基础。可知,"硬科幻小说"以最新的研究结果为基础,故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Many of his stories feature a brilliant but mad scientist whose inventions ultimately bring more harm than good. Captain Nemo in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine (潜艇) to violently attack ships. For Verne human nature determined whether technology would be a force for good or a source of destruction."他的许多故事都描写了一位才华横溢但疯狂的科学家,他的发明最终带来的坏处大于好处。在《海底两万里》中,尼摩船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只。Verne认为,人类的本性决定了技术是善的力量还是毁灭的源泉。可知,Verne描写尼摩船长使用他的潜艇猛烈攻击船只,这是描写科技带来的坏处,推知他意识到了科技的危险,故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"he also predicted over 100modern-day inventions and technologies in his writing"他还在他的作品中预言了100多种现代发明和技术;以及第四段中的"Verne's technically-grounded adventure tales represented a new approach to imagining the future through fiction."Verne以技术为基础的冒险故事代表了一种通过小说想象未来的新方法。可知,Verne的作品预言了100多种现代发明和技术,以技术为基础想象未来世界,故他具有前瞻性思维,故选D。
【答案】35.D
36.B
37.C
38.C
【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;段落大意;说明文;环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,微型森林作为一种创新的城市绿化实践,通过密集种植本土树种,有效改善城市环境质量、促进生物多样性、增强社区凝聚力,并为应对森林砍伐和城市绿地不足提供可持续解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
35.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"These mini-forests are proving amagnet for various animal and plant species, which offer human beings the chance to learn more about nature. Magically becoming self-sustaining over time, they are a way to make reimagined urban life a reality. "事实证明,这些迷你森林对各种动植物物种是magnet,为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会。随着时间的推移,它们神奇地实现了自我维持,成为重塑城市生活的一种方式。再结合选项可知,这些小森林吸引了很多动植物物种,所以能为人类提供了更多了解自然的机会,所以划线词magnet在这里的意思是"有吸引力的东西"。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"They can also regenerate and beautify neglected (被忽视的) plots in cities such as former basketball courts, and disused parking lots and playgrounds, for instance. "例如,它们还可以改造和美化城市中被忽视的地块,如以前的篮球场、废弃的停车场和游乐场。可知,微型森林可以改善城市土地利用。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据第四段"According to the UN's State of the World's Forests Report from 2020, over 440 million hectares (公顷) of forest have been lost to other uses since 1990. Now, more than half of the global population lives in urban areas, but the access to green spaces is limited. The good news is that micro-forests in cities can offer an important chance to fight against deforestation and enlarge green spaces. "根据联合国2020年《世界森林状况报告》,自1990年以来,超过4.4亿公顷的森林被用于其他用途。如今,全球一半以上的人口居住在城市地区,但接触绿色空间的机会有限。好消息是,城市中的微型森林可以为对抗森林砍伐和扩大绿色空间提供重要机会。可知,第四段中的数据旨在强调微型森林的重要性。故选C。
38.段落大意题。根据最后一段"Euro News details some of the many exciting micro-forests that have taken root globally. Nonprofit Earthwatch Europe, for instance, has planted 285 of them since 2022. Their plots are made up of 600 trees. A tree-planting program aiming to restore biodiversity and reintroduce native species, SUGi, has created 230 pocket forests in 52 cities around the world, from Toulouse in France, to Madrid in Spain, and Saint George in Romania."《欧洲新闻》详细介绍了全球范围内已经扎根的许多令人兴奋的微型森林。例如,非营利组织欧洲地球观察组织自2022年以来已经种植了285个。他们的地块由600棵树组成。一个旨在恢复生物多样性和重新引入本地物种的植树项目SUGi,已经在全球52个城市创建了230个袖珍森林,从法国的图卢兹到西班牙的马德里,再到罗马尼亚的圣乔治。可知,最后一段主要介绍了在城市中创建微型森林的实例。故选C。
【答案】39.A
40.D
41.C
42.C
【知识点】推理判断题;日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,孤独与独处虽常被混为一谈,但本质不同;前者是负面情感状态,后者是主动选择的自我修复方式,现代人应学会将孤独转化为独处的积极体验,以在喧嚣世界中重获自主性与精神满足。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.推理判断题。根据第一段"It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile(流放) to a ‘lonely dragon' retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously ‘wandered lonely as a cloud', the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide ‘cheerful company'. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. "这个词被认为是由伟大的造币者威廉·莎士比亚创造的。科里奥兰纳斯,他的角色之一,把流亡比作一条"孤独的龙"隐居在他的洞穴里。他说的是一种生理状态:孤独的人只是一个人。然后,感谢浪漫主义诗人,这个词有了情感意义。孤独成了灵魂的一种状态。对于以"像一朵云一样孤独地漫游"而闻名的威廉·华兹华斯来说,大自然提供了一种逃离消极孤独感的方式——一群花可以提供"愉快的陪伴"。如今,孤独常常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题,它会造成一种与外界脱节的感觉。可知,第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用"孤独"一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态,到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程,追溯了"孤独"概念的发展。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据第二段"In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a ta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. "心理学教授 Netta Weinstein 在他的著作《孤独》中对独处时间的回报感到好奇。他首先讲述了作家蒙田和画家霍珀等人物创作的孤独故事。然后,内塔利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。可知,《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响,通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。
41.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. "孤独,通常被认为是消极的,可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。可知,孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。
42.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to ‘peak experiences'such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. "相比之下,选择性的独处为自我反省提供了空间。它可以打开通往"高峰体验"的大门,比如惊奇、和谐和幸福。然而,在一个高度互联的数字时代,许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验。可知,Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代,许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验"巅峰时刻",暗示在这样的环境下,人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见,即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。
【答案】43.A
44.D
45.B
46.B
【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,加州大学伯克利分校青年娱乐夏令营(UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps)为青少年提供2023年暑期四大特色户外活动营地,涵盖帆板、帆船、滑板和攀岩项目,详细介绍了各营地的活动内容、参与条件、年龄要求及收费标准。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
43.细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分中的"All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. "所有营员必须会游泳且体重100磅或以上,才能安全使用公共帆板设备。可知,帆板夏令营的参与者必须达到合适的体重。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp部分中的"Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability. "滑板者将在课程的第一天接受评估,课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。可知,滑板夏令营的特殊之处在于它会根据营员的能力调整课程。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分中的"All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites."所有营员都可以享受往返营地的巴士服务。可知,攀岩夏令营为营员提供公共交通服务。故选B。
46.推理判断题。根据第一段"UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023. Here are four best summer camps."UC Berkeley青年娱乐中心将为2023年夏令营的青少年提供各种各样为期一周的户外体验和活动。以下是四个最佳夏令营;以及下文对四个夏令营的详细介绍可知,本文的主要目的是介绍UC Berkeley Youth Recreation在2023年提供的几个户外夏令营。故选B。
【答案】47.With his teeth./With his mouth./By using his teeth/ mouth.
48.Move or control skillfully.
49.He won a silver medal./A silver medal.
50.I fear public speaking. I practice speaking in small groups regularly.
【知识点】词义猜测题;细节理解题;人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了埃及无臂乒乓球运动员Ibrahim Hamadtou以非凡的勇气、适应力和坚持,突破身体极限,在残奥赛场上诠释了"残疾不等于放弃"的人生信念,激励世人重新定义人类潜能。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和开放性试题三个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而做出正确答案。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In a truly amazing show of adaptation and skill, he holds the racket (球拍) firmly with his teeth and uses his quick- moving foot to make precise serves (发球) , turning a major physical challenge into a special and powerful advantage."他以令人惊叹的适应能力与技艺,用牙齿紧紧咬住球拍,凭借灵活的脚发出精准的球,将身体的巨大缺憾转化为独特且强劲的优势。可知, Hamadtou 用嘴里牙齿握住球拍。故答案为:With his teeth./With his mouth./By using his teeth/mouth.
48.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"He says his biggest challenge was figuring out the best way to maneuver his body. I was trying first to use the bat under my arm, and I also tried using other things that weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. "他说自己最大的挑战,是找到maneuver身体的最佳办法。起初我试着用腋下夹球拍,也试过其他方式,效果都不好,最后才尝试用嘴来握拍。可知,他尝试用腋下、嘴巴等不同部位操控球拍,可推知maneuver意为熟练地移动或控制身体。故答案为:Move or control skillfully.
49.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He went on to win a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships and competed in both the 2016 and 2020 Paralympic Games."他随后在2016年非洲锦标赛上获得银牌,并参加了2016年和2020年两届残奥会。可知, Hamadtou 在2016年非洲锦标赛上赢得了一枚银牌。故答案为:He won a silver medal./A silver medal.
50.考查开放性问题,言之有理即可。要求结合自身情况说明面临的"缺憾/困境"及解决方法,参考答案可以为:我害怕公开演讲,所以会定期在小团体里练习发言。故答案为I fear public speaking. I practice speaking in small groups regularly.
51.【答案】 By asking students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programs indicate that successful people don't necessarily graduate from famous colleges. According to the research, not academic performance but their proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge contribute most to lifelong success.
【知识点】说明文;文字式说明文;学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇概要写作。写作步骤:
1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨。文章说明了 通过高中活动让学生猜测名人就读院校及调查熟人教育背景,说明成功人士未必毕业于名校;研究表明,终身成功的关键并非学业表现,而是时间管理、动机、抱负及求知欲。
2)弄清结构,归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。
3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4)在写作时要特别注意下面几点:
(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。
(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。
(3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。
(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
【点评】本文精准提炼了原文核心观点,既涵盖了高中指导项目通过名人案例和身边成功人士调查传递的"名校并非成功唯一路径"这一关键信息,又完整引用了研究结论,强调了时间管理、动机、志向和求知欲对成功的决定性作用,与原文主旨高度契合。文中有一些好的词句,例如: By asking students to guess the colleges some celebrities attended and to investigate the educational background of their successful acquaintances, high school programs indicate that successful people don't necessarily graduate from famous colleges. 运用了不定式作宾补,宾语从句;According to the research, not academic performance but their proper time management, motivation, aspiration and thirst for knowledge contribute most to lifelong success.运用了"not...but..."并列结构。
52.【答案】 Think Before You Click
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it's common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. While it's easy to spread information with just a click, this behaviour can sometimes cause problems we may not realize at first.
Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news. Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm.
Therefore, I strongly believe we should be more responsible online. By being a little more careful, we can help make the Internet a better and more trustworthy place for everyone.
【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文;学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作,要求考生以"Think Before You Click"为题写一篇关于理性使用社交媒体的短文投稿。写作背景: 你校英文报"Teen Voice"专栏正在开展关于"理性使用社交媒体"的讨论。 写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.简述当前社交媒体上盲目点赞(like)、转发(share)等现象;2.提出呼吁或建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, it's common to see people like or share posts on social media without thinking twice. 运用了it作形式主语;While it's easy to spread information with just a click, this behaviour can sometimes cause problems we may not realize at first.运用了让步状语从句,限制性定语从句;Doing so without checking if the information is true can lead to the spread of false news. 运用了动名词作主语,宾语从句;Not only does this mislead others, but it may also cause unnecessary panic or even harm.运用了倒装句,并列句;Therefore, I strongly believe we should be more responsible online. 运用了宾语从句;By being a little more careful, we can help make the Internet a better and more trustworthy place for everyone.运用了省略to的不定式作宾语。
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