辽宁葫芦岛市第一高级中学2025-2026学年度高二下学期3月自主学习检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What does the man want to do
A．Attend a food event with the woman.
B．Introduce food cultures to the woman.
C．Ask the woman about her favorite dishes
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In an office.
3．Which language can both the man and the woman speak
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese.
4．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Waitress and customer. C．Coworkers.
5．How does the woman want her coffee
A．Without sugar. B．Without milk. C．With a little sugar.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man do when he met Claire
A．He bought her something. B．He stopped to talk to her. C．He waved his hand to her.
7．Where is Claire probably working now
A．In a supermarket. B．In a school. C．In a bank.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What makes the man change his appointment
A．An unexpected visitor.
B．His urgent problem at work.
C．The terrible weather.
9．What will the woman do
A．Check the man’s information.
B．Tell Dr. Martin about the change.
C．Care more about the change of the weather.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the man make the call
A．To track a booking.
B．To make a reservation.
C．To postpone an appointment.
11．When does the man want the party to end
A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m.
12．What can the man enjoy on Saturday night
A．Welcome drinks. B．A meal discount. C．A free tour of the park.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him
A．He’s not sure which style to get.
B．He is waiting for his hairstylist.
C．He wants to get her phone number.
14．Who is probably the best for women’s hair
A．Tony. B．Joe. C．Lorraine.
15．What is a crew cut
A．Long on the sides and the top.
B．Short on the sides and the top.
C．Short on the sides and long on the top.
16．Where does the man work
A．At a school. B．At an ad company. C．At a barber shop.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．What did Norris do in the summer of 2021
A．She started a full-time job.
B．She traveled around the world.
C．She sold group tickets for a team.
18．Why did Norris go to the Savannah Bananas in 2022
A．To say goodbye. B．To look for work. C．To express her thanks.
19．What does Norris say about her work at the restaurant
A．It took up too much time. B．It taught her many things. C．It was the best job for her.
20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues. C．Interviewer and Interviewee.
二、阅读理解
UCLA, a famous university in Los Angeles, USA, offers summer credit programs for students around the world. These programs help students learn new things and get real-world experience. There are different session lengths; some last 3 weeks (short but intensive), and others last up to 8 weeks (more comprehensive). Over 800 subjects are available, such as arts, sciences, business, and media studies.
One popular program is the UCLA Film& Television Summer Institute. It is part of UCLA’s top film school. Students in this program learn about filmmaking. They take classes like film editing and digital cinematography. They also get to use professional equipment, like digital cameras and lighting tools. A fun part is the field trips — students visit famous Hollywood studios, such as Warner Bros. and Universal. They can even talk to people who work in the film industry.
For international students who want to join, there are some requirements. First, you need a good academic record (a GPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale). Second, you must show your English skills. You can take tests like TOEFL (score 80+), IELTS (score 6.5+), or for Chinese students, CET-4 (score 493+) or CET-6 (score 450+). Also, you need to be at least 18 years old when the program starts.
Tuition fees depend on the program. Short 3-week courses cost about 1,800 to 2,500. Longer programs like the Film& Television Institute cost 3,000 to 4,500 (this includes studio visit fees and equipment use).
21．What is the main purpose of UCLA's summer program
A．To help students make friends from other countries.
B．To offer education with real-world experience.
C．To teach students how to make movies.
D．To let students travel around Los Angeles.
22．What can students do in the Film& Television Summer Institute
A．Visit famous film studios in Hollywood.
B．Make their own Hollywood movies.
C．Meet famous movie stars every week.
D．Get free cameras and lighting tools.
23．How much might a 3-week summer course cost
A．1,500 B．4,800 C．3,500 D．2,200.
Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a watch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal AC Nano.
Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential chemicals is critical for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heart beat. The watch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane (膜). When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three small tubes capable of measuring potassium, sodium and calcium levels.
Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It is greater than the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring the three ions in human sweat for over six months,” said researcher Huang Xingjiu.
Researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances on a running track. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method. “The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.”
For ordinary people, the orthodox electrolyte test requires samples of sweat taken in hospitals. The new watch has the potential to serve as a replacement for needles for monitoring electrolyte levels. The next goal of the research team is to design various sensitive membrane materials for monitoring more physiological information. The researchers noted that compared with popular fitness watches on the market, the device they designed is larger and heavier, making it less comfortable to wear. However, they expect to develop wearable sweat sensors suitable for market applications in the next five years. They also intend to adapt the device for environmental monitoring to measure heavy metals in the future.
24．What can we learn about the watch designed by HIPS scientists
A．It is the first device that can detect chemicals in sweat.
B．It uses an ion-sensitive membrane to analyze sweat in real time.
C．It only measures the levels of potassium and sodium in sweat.
D．Its stability is worse than that of most existing sweat sensors.
25．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．The wristwatch is more accurate than the standard detection methods.
B．Long-distance running has little effect on athletes’ electrolyte balance.
C．Sports-related injury is possibly connected with electrolyte loss.
D．Athletes need to make up for electrolyte loss after using the device.
26．The underlined word “orthodox” in paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．traditional B．advanced C．convenient D．expensive
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．The Role of Electrolytes in Preventing Sports Injuries
B．The Future Trends of Health Monitoring Devices
C．A New Wristwatch for Measuring Electrolytes in Sweat
D．A Comparison of Conventional and New Sweat Test Methods
On December 6, 2025, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York launched its AR Ancient Egyptian Art Immersive Exhibition, a project designed to let visitors “interact” with 3D-rendered relics like the Rosetta Stone replica via mobile devices. A December 2025 research brief from Museum Management and Curatorship pointed out that while global museums have rushed to adopt AR technology since 2025, few have studied how different age groups respond to such digital experiences.
To fill this gap, the Met teamed up with researchers to conduct a 10-day trial from January 8 to 17. They divided 300 visitors into two groups: Group A (18–25 years old, digital natives) and Group B (60+ years old, traditional museum-goers). Each visitor was given a pre-installed AR device and asked to complete three tasks: “touch” a virtual papyrus scroll, “assemble” a broken statue, and “listen” to a simulated ancient priest’s narration. Researchers recorded their operation time, error rates, and post-visit satisfaction scores.
The results showed stark differences between the two groups. Group A finished all tasks in an average of 8 minutes with a 5% error rate, and 92% of them rated the experience “highly satisfying”, saying the AR feature made “dry historical facts come alive”. In contrast, Group B took an average of 22 minutes with a 41% error rate; 67% of them complained that the device’s operation steps were too complicated, and some even abandoned the tasks halfway. The biggest pain point for older visitors was the lack of voice guidance—they had to rely on text instructions that were hard to read on small screens.
On January 10, 2026, the museum revised the AR system based on the feedback: it added one-click activation, voice prompts in multiple languages, and enlarged text options. A follow-up survey of 50 Group B visitors who re-experienced the exhibition found that their average task time dropped to 12 minutes, error rate fell to 12%, and satisfaction jumped to 89%. Dr. Lisa Carter, the lead researcher, noted, “Digitalization in museums shouldn’t just cater to young people. The key to success is to design inclusive experiences that bridge the tech gap between generations.”
28．What is the main content of Paragraph 2
A．The purpose of the AR exhibition
B．The process of the research trial
C．The problems of the AR device
D．The results of the satisfaction survey
29．What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Slight B．Subtle C．Gradual D．Obvious
30．What was the main difficulty for Group B visitors in the initial trial
A．They had no interest in ancient Egyptian art
B．They did not get voice guidance for the device
C．They did not know how to download the AR app
D．They were not familiar with the museum’s layout
31．What can we infer from Dr. Lisa Carter’s words
A．Young people are not the target audience of museum AR exhibitions
B．Inclusive digital design can help all visitors enjoy museum experiences
C．The Met’s AR exhibition will not be open to young visitors anymore
D．Traditional museum experiences are more popular than digital ones
A large and unusual tropical fruit is becoming more popular in the US. The jackfruit (菠萝蜜) is native to India. The big, spiky fruit grows in parts of Asia, South America and the Caribbean. It can weigh from 6 to around 30 kilogrammes.
Often used as a meat substitute (替代品), jackfruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals. Its neutral (中性的) flavour works with all kinds of seasonings. Now, with many Americans looking for plant-based alternatives to meat, jackfruit is becoming more popular.
This popularity has been growing for several years, noted Robert Schueller, head of marketing at Melissa’s Produce, a specialty produce company based in Los Angeles, California. “It was about five years ago that the fruit started to really take off,” he said. “Vegetarians and vegans found out how this fruit could be used as a meat substitute for pulled pork sandwiches and as a taco meat.”
Schueller said Melissa’s sales have increased sharply. The company went from selling a few containers of jackfruit each week to thousands of cases weekly.
In many places around the country, jackfruit is appearing not only at vegan and vegetarian restaurants, but also at other places. Tomatillo, for example, a Mexican restaurant in Dobbs Ferry, New York, has a quesadilla and a taco made with jackfruit. In Chicago, Alulu Brewpub serves Vegan Sicilian Jackfruit Flatbread on a menu that also has pork belly.
Angela Means, owner of the vegan Jackfruit Café in Los Angeles, California, says people are choosing a vegan diet for many reasons. These factors cover environmental protection, personal health and moral considerations.
“We eat meat because of the texture and the spices. Jackfruit is a great substitute,” Means said.
“We put it in tacos, and we make sandwiches, like a barbecue pulled ‘pork’.” Jackfruit Café also serves a “fish patty” made of jackfruit and seaweed.
Means said her restaurant tries to educate people in the community about jackfruit and meat substitutes. She predicted, “In seven to 10 years, jackfruit will be as popular as beef.”
32．What is known about the jackfruit
A．It grows all over the world. B．It is a small tropical fruit.
C．It has a bitter taste. D．It can replace meat in some dishes.
33．How does the author show the increasing popularity of jackfruit
A．By giving examples. B．By listing its health benefits.
C．By analyzing people’s eating habits. D．By comparing it with other fruits.
34．What makes people choose a vegan diet according to Angela Means
A．Environmental, health and moral concerns.
B．Desire to try new tastes.
C．The low prices of vegan food.
D．The ease of cooking vegan food.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Jackfruit: The History in the US B．Is Jackfruit Next Meat Substitute
C．Jackfruit vs. Traditional Meat D．How to Cook with Jackfruit
Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket
Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 .
Look for a short ingredient list
When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂).
Learn what “organic” really means
38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.
39 .
If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.
Don’t get trapped by watery foods
Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together.
A．Be cautious of “natural” labels
B．Purchase the food with “natural” labels.
C．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it.
D．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process.
E．Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket.
F．The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals.
G．You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups.
三、完形填空
After Maggie Doyne graduated from high school, she decided to take a gap year traveling the world before starting college. She 41 a few of her belongings and set off. The journey changed her life and the lives of hundreds of orphaned children (孤儿) forever.
In 2006, Doyne took a trip in Nepal, Asia. Having grown up in New Jersey, Doyne was 42 to see so many orphaned children living on the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 to and from the village. She earned two dollars a day to support herself. She later found out that there were 80 million children across the globe living like Hema. She thought to herself, “ 44 the 80 million. What if I start with Hema ” It was then that she decided to take Hema under her wing and pay for her education.
But helping Hema was not enough for Doyne. Doyne used her 45 to buy an acre of land. Then, she built the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.
Now, the Do Something Foundation is doing something for Doyne. The organization provides resources and support for teens that want to make a(n) 46 in the world. On Thursday night, the foundation 47 Doyne the $100,000 prize winner of the 2009 Do Something Award.
The Kopila Valley Children’s Home 48 opened its doors in 2008. Doyne, now 22 years old, has helped more than 700 other orphans find families. She also 49 a program that provides scholarships for 50 families to send their children to school. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cooking. They also grow their own food in their garden and raise farm animals.
Doyne 51 that she didn’t have it all 52 when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was something there for me,” she said. Her parents were 53 of her. 54 it was a challenge to persuade other adults that an 18-year-old girl could complete such a big project, Doyne never gave up on fund raising. In just over a year, she had enough money to build her dream home.
Doyne’s story is a good 55 that although we cannot solve all the world’s problems on our own, we can take the first step of solving one problem.
41．A．packed up B．broke up C．built up D．picked up
42．A．alarmed B．excited C．annoyed D．shocked
43．A．messages B．loads C．passengers D．money
44．A．Forget B．Mention C．Require D．Reduce
45．A．belongings B．budgets C．savings D．credits
46．A．plan B．difference C．research D．living
47．A．named B．gave C．offered D．called
48．A．simply B．officially C．frequently D．regularly
49．A．runs B．employs C．accepts D．sets
50．A．wealthy B．important C．great D．needy
51．A．announces B．promises C．admits D．refuses
52．A．put out B．set out C．carried out D．figured out
53．A．doubtful B．satisfied C．confident D．supportive
54．A．Even though B．As long as C．As if D．In case
55．A．informer B．predictor C．reminder D．creator
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world.
In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter.
Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 58 his father taught mathematics, he developed 59 deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 60 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang kept on 61 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship 62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor.
Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 63 (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear 65 (recognize) of his lifelong devotion to science.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你所在的英语社团下周将举办一场以“How to Spend Money Reasonably”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阐述观点;
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Spend Money Reasonably
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
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Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A B A C B C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A A A B B C B B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D B C A C B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A A B E F D A G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B A C B A B A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D D A C
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．C 7．B
8．C 9．B
10．A 11．B 12．A
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．B
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．D
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
28．B 29．D 30．B 31．B
32．D 33．A 34．A 35．B
36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C
56．most influential 57．won 58．where 59．a 60．Remarkably 61．completing 62．and 63．himself 64．on 65．recognition
66．How to Spend Money Reasonably
In daily life, we all receive pocket money from our parents or relatives. Some students spend it immediately, while others save it for future use. In my opinion, we should spend money on meaningful things.
Wanting to spend money wisely, I urge each of us to create a thoughtful savings plan. In addition, we can open a savings account. Whenever we receive pocket money, we should put some of it into the bank account. This approach will enable us to manage our money more effectively. Most importantly, we will gradually develop the habit of saving money.
I sincerely hope that everyone can manage their money wisely.
67．One possible version
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2：
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience
