福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 福建泉州市永春县永春第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期3月阶段检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-17 00:00:00 | ||
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永春一中 2026 年 3 月高二英语(学科)阶段性限时训练
时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What does the woman plan to do this summer
A ．Study. B ．Volunteer. C ．Travel.
2 ．How does the woman feel about the beach
A ．It’s the best she’s visited.
B ．It’s convenient as it’s close by.
C ．It’s not worth going to again.
3 ．Where will the speakers probably go next
A ．A school hall. B ．A public library. C ．A large café .
4 ．What happened to the man
A ．He was late for his flight.
B ．He didn’t get his suitcase.
C ．He lost his documents.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Looking for a satisfying job.
B ．Changing attitude to work.
C ．Scheduling work tasks.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why does the woman talk to the man
A ．He was driving too fast.
B ．He wasn’t looking carefully.
C ．He was driving in the wrong area.
7 ．When does the woman usually leave this area
A ．At 2:00 p.m. B ．At 3:30 p.m. C ．At 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Former classmates. B ．Former colleagues. C ．Family members.
9 ．What surprises the man
A ．The number of people attending.
B ．The quality of the food.
C ．The size of the space.
10 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At school. B ．At an office. C ．At a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What did the woman mostly watch before
A ．Series. B ．Sports. C ．Documentaries.
12 ．Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine
A．To enjoy sports. B．To learn new things. C．To spend less time watching TV.
13 ．What subject does the man like
A ．History. B ．Biology. C ．Physics.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Who is the woman most likely to be
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．A video host. B ．A government leader. C ．A school teacher.
15 ．What did the man think would be most popular
A ．Business-plan writing. B ．Literature. C ．Professional training.
16 ．Where do most students volunteer now
A ．In city government offices.
B ．At local businesses.
C ．On farms.
17 ．What is the program’s main goal according to the man
A ．Improving students’ lives.
B ．Providing work experiences.
C ．Bringing communities together.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What threatens this city most
A ．Wildfires. B ．Storms. C ．Floods.
19 ．What was the original purpose of the exhibition
A ．To get money donations.
B ．To grow community art programs.
C ．To teach others about local issues.
20 ．What will the speaker do next
A ．Invite others to speak. B ．Share more local artworks.
C ．Present information on disasters.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three
short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details:
Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person)
Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650
Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820
Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580
Additional Information:
Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion.
Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded.
Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential.
Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15.
This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather
than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.
21 ．How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project
A ．20 hours. B ．25 hours. C ．30 hours. D ．35 hours.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
22 ．What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs
A ．Fluent English for formal interviews.
B ．Previous volunteer experience in travel.
C ．Professional skills in cultural preservation.
D ．A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage.
23 ．What do the three programs have in common
A ．They are located in Asian countries.
B ．Their core duty is to translate interviews.
C ．Their program fees include flights and insurance.
D ．They are developed in cooperation with local communities.
B
There is a particular sort of box that hides in every home, full of“memorabilia” or
“mementos”. Baby teeth, divorce certificates, spare keys for locks unknown; the whole thing is filled with association, emotion, nostalgia (怀旧) and pain. That box is my rival. That box is my doom (劫数).
But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. Your child’s reception maths book Put it in the recycling bin, my friends, and feel that burden lift. That second cheese grater given to you by a well-meaning uncle Take it to a charity shop and delight in the feeling of relief.
God, I love throwing things away. Not the irresponsible rush of pouring perfectly usable
items into landfill, of course. But taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbors Delightful. Recycling early
drafts of my book Incredible. Frankly, I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters. So, I put them in the recycling. That sweet
unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest ofthe day.
I grew up in a house where sentimentality (多愁善感) was a disease. When our old gas
oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony
because she wasn’t yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he looks at one of the
blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed. In this environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
There is still plenty in my home that is ugly and works badly, but sadly I haven’t sold
enough flowery wallpaper to be able to afford to replace it. But when the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on You bet your box of doom I do.
24 ．Why does the author say that box is her doom
A ．Because it is a burden to the author.
B ．Because it is a symbol of the author’s failure.
C ．Because it contains items with painful memories.
D ．Because it makes the author’s house a total mess.
25 ．How does the author find the act of getting rid of items
A ．Generous. B ．Beneficial. C ．Cautious. D ．Irresponsible.
26 ．Why does the author mention her family members in paragraph 4
A ．To introduce a family tradition.
B ．To identify the reason for her behavior.
C ．To emphasize her opposition to family values.
D ．To criticize them for being overly emotional.
27 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．The author is determined to clear unwanted things.
B ．The author plans to donate unused things to charity.
C ．The author wants to repair broken things but it is costly
D ．The author will keep meaningful things for their emotional value.
C
A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park,
New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit ofthe snack.”
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much
longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with
sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.”
Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into
water sources.
In national parks, trails are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity.
“It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious.
“It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but
these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.
28 ．What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”
A ．The damage has been done. B ．The rangers’ work is efficient.
C ．The cleanup takes a long time. D ．The pollution has spread widely.
29 ．What is a result of foreign waste in public lands
A ．A shortage of food supplies. B ．A shift in animal behavior.
C ．A decrease in bacterial species. D ．An increase in conflicts between animals.
30 ．Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5
A ．To praise their benefits to desert life. B ．To highlight our ignorance of wildlife.
C ．To stress their significance for photography. D ．To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity.
31 ．It is conveyed in this passage that we should ______.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
A ．encourage wildlife protection B ．promote national park tourism
C ．leave no trace in the wild D ．restore ecological damage
D
While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial
intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds.
A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions.
This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.
Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs
(四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements
often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out.
Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What
makes you stuck in it It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more
freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice.
Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”
32 ．What can we learn about artful thinking
A ．It simplifies problem-solving. B ．It focuses on developing our brains.
C ．It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D ．It helps promote high-tech machinery.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．Benefits of artful intelligence. B ．Mind-body awareness in thinking.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．Significance of being mindful. D ．Social interaction through movements.
34 ．What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world
A ．Enhance the flexibility of attention. B ．Adapt to the rise ofAI.
C ．Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D ．Improve the levels of focus.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B ．Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds
C ．Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D ．Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is “Spaying”
Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending. ___36___. But other practices are more harmful — like “spaying.”
“Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term. ___37___. In fact,
they can trick you into spending more, leading to credit card debt. To avoid falling into the trap of spaying, experts share practical tips on how to make wiser purchasing decisions.
___38___
Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible. It is advised to unsubscribe from newsletters that send you the latest sales and deals from your favorite brands. Turn off
notifications in deal apps — or delete them altogether.Set aside a waiting period
Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself time to think it over. ___39___. Experts
recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.Make a spending budget
Assess your spending habits to create awareness and come up with a plan to cut back little by little. It’s also a good idea to take a look at just how much you’ve spent over the year so far on excess purchases, which can be shocking and give you an urge to make changes.
If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass. ___40___.
A ．Avoid sale pushes.
B ．Stick to your shopping list.
C ．It’s clear why these financial habits are bad.
D ．This allows that excitement of the deal to fade.
E ．If you do, even another ten dollars will be spent.
F ．However, cheap items are not necessarily good deals.
G ．So do find other ways to cope with sadness or to celebrate wins.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.
Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for _________. I noticed the common
features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these
seemed _________ since every website had them. But as I _________ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good _________, which had positive effects.
Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were _________. It seemed that the more my website was _________, the better the results were.
Later, I noticed the _________ of simplicity in other areas of life.
As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing
the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I _________ got stronger. I assumed that I
was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept _________ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises _________.
Accordingly, later I _________ the complex works and focused on just one or two
exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable _________ in my strength in just four months.
From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and _________ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also _________ to most things in life. So when you
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and _________ the rest.
41 ．A ．relaxation B ．attention C ．inspiration D ．exchange
42 ．A ．familiar B ．contradictory C ．similar D ．essential
43 ．A ．tested B ．equipped C ．appreciated D ．contacted
44 ．A ．assumption B ．proposal C ．association D ．option
45 ．A ．trapped B ．attracted C ．tricked D ．motivated
46 ．A ．restricted B ．simplified C ．tackled D ．shifted
47 ．A ．impact B ．intention C ．convention D ．limit
48 ．A ．occasionally B ．gradually C ．barely D ．apparently
49 ．A ．adding B ．avoiding C ．affecting D ．admiring
50 ．A ．presented B ．combined C ．divided D ．sorted
51 ．A ．maintained B ．confirmed C ．transformed D ．highlighted
52 ．A ．balance B ．gap C ．decrease D ．boost
53 ．A ．removing B ．making C ．fueling D ．accepting
54 ．A ．responds B ．applies C ．appeals D ．sticks
55 ．A ．pick out B ．try out C ．cut out D ．hang out
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly ____56____ the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery.
Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and ____57____ (constant)
moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up
bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas ____58____ most adhesives fail.
The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability ____59____ (tolerate)
significant forces before failing. When ____60____ (test), the glue was found to have a bonding
strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive ____61____ (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), ____62____ (permit) its absorption
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery ____63____ (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s ____64____ (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware.
This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If
clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be ____65____ major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves.
But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and
her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t
focus on your studies— and the clinic.”
Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!”
Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving.
Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the
clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was
eager for her mother’s support.
Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her
mother.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand.
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Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: I spent the past two summers on classes and charity work. This will be my first chance to explore a new place alone.
M: How long will your trip be
W: I’ll leave a week after break starts and return a few weeks before school begins.
2 ．C
【原文】M: It’s been a good beach day, but I’m not sure this beach was worth the long drive.
W: I agree. It’s far from the best, even compared with others nearby. This spot isn’t worth revisiting!
3 ．C
【原文】W: If it were earlier, we’d use the campus study hall. But we’ll need to go elsewhere now.
M: The public library is closed. Let’s go to a big place that sells tea or coffee.
W: Perfect, we’ll buy drinks and study there.
4 ．B
【原文】M: I made it to London, but my things didn’t make the flight.
W: We’ll check where your suitcase was last found. Were you late to check in Any important documents inside
M: Just clothes, and I was on time. I’m not sure what happened.
5 ．B
【原文】W: I’d struggled with work until I learned to look on the bright side. Now I see it as a chance to learn, grow, and give back.
M: That’s a mature shift. How
W: I stopped hating every task and started finding what I could gain from each one.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: Do you know why I stopped you
M: I don’t usually drive through this area, so I’m sorry if I was above the speed limit.
W: It wasn’t your speed. This is a school zone. Many children use this crossing. You didn’t notice the students waiting to cross.
M: Sorry. I was focused on getting back to work and didn’t check carefully.
W: Schools close at 3:30 p.m., and I always stay for another hour and a half after that. During this
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
time, all drivers must slow down and stop for people crossing.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】W: Jack, I’m surprised to see you! I was only expecting people from my school to be here. How do you know the host
M: She’s an old classmate. It’s funny seeing you outside the office after all these years.
W: Right! I forgot you two went to school together. We must’ve talked about that while we were working together.
M: True. And she throws the best parties. I knew this place was famous for great food and a big hall. But I had no idea there’d be this many guests!
W: Totally agree. We should catch up more. I want to hear about your new job.
M: I haven’t even seen the birthday girl yet. I’d better track her down and thank her for inviting
me.
W: I’ll grab a plate, and let’s talk later.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W: I’ve completely changed my nightly routine.
M: Did you cut back on TV play series
W: Exactly. I still watch sports matches or movies sometimes, though I used to spend hours every night watching series. But I didn’t really gain anything.
M: So, how did you change
W: Now I’ve replaced series with documentaries. It’s turned relaxation time into learning time.
M: I’ve never thought of that. I usually watch comedies for laughs, not learning.
W: Positive feelings matter too, especially if you share them with others. Still, mixing in something informative helps. Here, this one explores ancient history and culture.
M: Great, I’d love to. Though those subjects sound closer to my interests than yours.
W: You’re right. I’m more into the environment, biology, and physics. But I want to find something related to the subjects you love!
14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Before my recording team arrives, I’d love to gain a clearer idea of what your program is about. That will help me ask better questions during our interview.
M: Great idea. Local government leaders launched this to make our school a place for everyone in
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the community. As a teacher, I help connect people and create opportunities through the program.
W: Now, workers and parents come in the late afternoons and evenings. Do they take specialty night classes related to their jobs
M: Of course! We expected business-plan writing to be most popular, but the surprise hits have been both literature and professional skills. Most adults want a space to read novels and discuss them together.
W: That’s inspiring. And part of the exchange is that while adults study here, students volunteer and learn at local workplaces. Is that right
M: Yes. For now, most students donate time at city hall and other public offices. Over time, we’ll add placements with businesses and even agriculture projects.
W: What a valuable way for students to meet decision-makers and build real connections!
M: Exactly. Beyond teaching career skills, we aim to act as a bridge between different local
groups.
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Thanks for coming to this art gallery opening. As you can see, all the art here has been painted and created to represent and celebrate local natural beauty. We come from such a beautiful place, so it is very important to realize how at risk it is. I’m not saying this to scare anyone, but to remind us how much we love our planet and how important it is to protect what we love.
Here, you’ll see images of hills on fire, powerful typhoons, and rising floods. Within our coastal city, the biggest danger is sea-level rise. Many local artists have painted our streets and train stations underwater to show how real these risks are.
Before we open the room to guests, I want to share the origin of this show. The initial idea was not fundraising or even climate messaging. We simply wanted to expand art classes in our
community centers. That modest goal grew into this exhibition as students, teachers, and neighbors offered their talent, stories, and support.
Because of everyone of you, more workshops will launch next month. To thank you for
helping us reach this moment, I’d like to invite several of our lead supporters to say a few words about the student program.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿项目，涵盖项目的地点、时长、核心职责、费用等关键信息及附加说明。
21 ．细节理解题。根据表格中 Temple Restoration Project 对应的 Duration & Schedule 部分“2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00)(2 周，周一至周五：8:30-11:30 ，14:00-17:00)”，每天工作时长为(11:30-8:30)+(17:00-14:00)=3+3=6 小时，每周工作 5 天，每周工作时长为 6×5 = 30 小时。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Requirements 部分“A passion for cultural preservation is essential.(对文化保护的热情是必不可少的)”可知，申请这些志愿项目必须对保护文化遗产有浓厚兴趣。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.(每个项目都是与当地社区共同设计的，以确保长期效益)”可知，这三个项目的共同点是与当地社区合作开发。故选 D。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对家中装满旧物品的“回忆盒”的厌恶，以及自己喜欢丢弃无用物品的习惯，并解释了这一习惯源于成长环境中家人的多愁善感。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That box is my rival. That box is my doom (劫数).(那个盒子是我的对手。那个盒子是我的劫数)”和第二段中的“But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. Your child’s reception maths book Put it in the recycling bin, my friends, and feel that
burden lift. That second cheese grater given to you by a well-meaning uncle Take it to a charity
shop and delight in the feeling of relief.(但听我说：你可以扔掉这些东西。你孩子小学入学时的数学书？朋友们，把它放进回收箱，感受那份负担的卸下。那位好心叔叔送你的第二个奶酪刨丝器？把它送到慈善商店，享受那种解脱的感觉)”可知，这个盒子是作者的对手、劫数，即作者认为盒子是自己的负担。故选 A 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. Your child’s reception maths book Put it in the recycling bin, my friends, and feel that burden lift. That second cheese grater given to you by a well-meaning uncle Take it to a charity shop and delight in the
feeling of relief.(但听我说：你可以扔掉这些东西。你孩子小学入学时的数学书？朋友们， 把它放进回收箱，感受那份负担的卸下。那位好心叔叔送你的第二个奶酪刨丝器？把它送到慈善商店，享受那种解脱的感觉)”以及第三段中的“That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest ofthe day.(那种卸下负担的甜蜜释放能让我在接下来的一整天都心情愉悦)”可
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知，作者认为丢弃无用物品能带来解脱和愉悦，是有益的。故选 B 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I grew up in a house where sentimentality (多愁善感) was a disease. When our old gas oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony because she wasn’t yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he
looks at one of the blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed. In this
environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way.(我在一个多愁善感被视为一种“病”的家庭长大。我们家的旧煤气烤箱坏了， 我姐姐让父母用一场隆重华丽的仪式把它埋在花园里，因为她还没准备好和它说再见。我父亲每次看到他母亲织的其中一条毯子都会哭——尽管那条毯子就在他的床上。在这样的环境下， 至少有一个孩子会走向相反的方向，这是不可避免的)”可知，作者提到家人是为了说明，正是因为成长在一个充满多愁善感的家庭中，自己才养成了与之相反的、喜欢丢弃无用物品的习惯， 即解释自己行为的原因。故选 B 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is still plenty in my home that is ugly and works
badly, but sadly I haven’t sold enough flowery wallpaper to be able to afford to replace it. But
when the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on You bet your box of doom I do.(我家里还有很多又丑又不好用的东西，但遗憾的是，我还没有卖掉足够多的花墙纸，买不起新的来替换它们。但是当机会来临时， 我会抓住机会把那些东西扔出家门，继续前进吗？当然会，赌上你的“劫数盒子”我也会)”可知，作者虽然目前没有能力替换家里不好用的东西，但只要有机会，就一定会扔掉它们，由此可推断，作者下定决心要清理掉不需要的物品。故选 A 项。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动， 特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。
28 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝， 因此引入任何外来物质都可能带来危害)”和“The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small
animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag
within hours. (这种零食会吸引微小生物，导致不必要的生长。很快， 蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物前
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来觅食，从而传播了污染。公园管理员在几小时内就发现了这个袋子)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley 说 “But that can be all it takes. ”意思是损害已经造成了。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and
changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a
threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.”(留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被杀死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts 说。“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选 B。
30 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I
shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms
essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion （侵蚀） and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.(“这真的很 难抗拒，”Blye 说。敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。“人们很容易想，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye 说，但这些充满对沙漠生活至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统提供了许多好处，包括减少侵蚀的风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原始状态)”可知，作者提到野花是为了举例说明：人们可能知道不应该踩踏野花，但却没意识到野花所在的微小生态系统对沙漠至关重要，且恢复难度极大，即突出人们对自然敏感性的无知。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统)”、第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. (每年有超过 5 亿人参观美国的公共土地，这为破坏野生环境提供了许多机会)”和第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果)”以及第五段“The
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. (敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显)”可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等， 还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在 AI 时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To
think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选 C。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a
mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with
our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选 B。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world,
improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of
focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our
humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每
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个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D 选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
36 ．C 37 ．F 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“绝育式消费”（为了省钱而过度购买打折商品的行为）的危害及避免方法。
36 ．上文“Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending.(冲动购买。迟交账单。情感消费)”提到三种不良的消费习惯，而下文“But other practices are more harmful— like
“spaying.”(但是还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”)”说明还有其他更有害的做法，即 “绝育式消费”。空处需要承上启下，C 项中的“these financial habits”指代前文中提到了三个不好的消费习惯，和后文形成转折关系，从而引出下文的更严重的问题。所以 C 项“很明显，这些理财习惯为什么不好”符合语境。故选 C。
37 ．上文““Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale,
spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term.(“绝育式消费”指的是为了省钱而花费的行为。当有许多商品打折时，进行绝育式消费的人会购买大量打折商品，认为这样长期来看可以省钱)”说明“绝育式消费者”购买大量打折商品，认为长期下来能省钱。由此推知，空处和前文形成转折关系，指出事实并非如此。所以 F 项“然而，廉价商品不一定是划算的。”符合语境，该项中的“cheap items”和前文中的“the act of spending in order to save”相呼应。故选 F。
38．下文“Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible.(通过各种可能的方式避免销售提醒，以抵制绝育式消费的欲望)”说明本段主要讲述如何通过避免销售提醒来抵制“绝育式消费”的欲望。A 项“避免销售推销”适合作本段的主旨句。故选 A。
39．上文“Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself-time to think it over.(对于想要购买的物品，先不要着急下单，给自己一些时间仔细考虑一下)”以及下文“Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.(专家建议在购买东西之前采用 24 小时的等待期，甚至更进一步，采用 48 小时的规则，即使它正在打折)”说明给自己时间考虑潜在的购买行为。空处承接上文，指出这样做的好处，又为下文的建议做了铺垫。所以 D 项“这使得交易的兴奋感逐渐消退。”符合语境。故选 D。
40 ．上文“If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward
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for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass.(如果你买东西是为了在糟糕的一天后让自己感觉更好，或者作为对出色工作的奖励，那么转瞬即逝的感觉就会过去)”说明如果你因为心情不好或工作表现出色而买东西来奖励自己，那么这种短暂的感觉会很快过去。空处需要给出建议，即寻找其他方式来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。所以 G 项“所以，一定要找到其他方法来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。”符合语境，承接了上文，给出了实用的建议。故选 G。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身创建网站以及健身训练的经历，阐述了简化事物、聚焦关键要素能带来积极效果这一观点，并指出该原则适用于生活中的多数事物。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 自然而然地，我去了各种网站和博客寻求灵感。A. relaxation放松；B. attention 注意力；C. inspiration 灵感；D. exchange 交换。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知，作者 3 年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感，故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 乍一看，这些似乎是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有它们。
A. familiar 熟悉的；B. contradictory 矛盾的；C. similar 相似的；D. essential 必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的，故选 D。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但当我测试我的网站时，我发现它们并非如此。A. tested 测试；B. equipped 装备；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. contacted 联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的， 所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的，故选 A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 相反，简洁、用户友好的设计是个不错的选择， 它会产生积极的效果。A. assumption 假设；B. proposal 提议；C. association 协会；D. option 选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响，故选 D。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多的人被吸引。A. trapped 困住；B. attracted 吸引；C. tricked 欺骗；D. motivated 激励。根据前文“positive effects”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，会产生积极的效果，所以会吸引更多的人，故选 B。
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简化，效果就越好。A. restricted 限制；B. simplified 简化；C. tackled 处理；D. shifted 转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和 “Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选 B。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简约在生活其他方面的影响。A. impact 影响；B. intention 意图；C. convention 惯例；D. limit 限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响，故选 A。
48 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变得更强壮。A. occasionally 偶尔；
B. gradually 逐渐地；C. barely 几乎不；D. apparently 明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，作者花时间设计锻炼组合，却几乎没变强，故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我错过了某种锻炼，所以我不断添加新的东西。A. adding添加；B. avoiding 避免；C. affecting 影响；D. admiring 钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西，故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，我花了好几年才意识到我的训练方向不对，有太多类型的锻炼方式混在一起。A. presented 呈现；B. combined 结合，混合；C. divided 分开；D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼混合在了一起，故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 相应地，后来我改变了复杂的训练方式，专注于一两种锻炼。
A. maintained 维持；B. confirmed 确认；C. transformed 改变；D. highlighted 突出。作根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复杂的训练方式，故选 C。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月我的力量就有了显著的提升。
A. balance 平衡；B. gap 差距；C. decrease 减少；D. boost 提升。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高，故选 D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和去除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. removing 去除；B. making 制作；C. fueling 加油；D. accepting 接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步，故选 A。
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54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds 回应；B. applies 适用；C. appeals 吸引；D. sticks 坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情，故选 B。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 所以当你列出你的计划清单时，决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A. pick out 挑选出；B. try out 试验；C. cut out 去掉；D. hang out 闲逛。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的，故选 C。
56．without 57．constantly 58．where 59．to tolerate 60．tested 61．resistance
62 ．permitting 63 ．is required 64 ．effective 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出一种名为 Bone-02 的新型医用粘合剂。
56 ．考查介词。句意：这种新型胶水旨在快速修复骨折，无需使用传统金属板或大型手术。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有…… 的需要”，所以用介词 without。故填 without。
57．考查副词。句意： 与普通胶水不同，这种物质可以在潮湿、含盐以及持续运动的条件下发挥作用，并且它可以直接注射到特定部位，帮助加速骨骼修复。此处修饰形容词 moving，应用副词形式作状语，constant 的副词为 constantly，意为“持续地”。故填 constantly。
58．考查定语从句。句意： 它能在 2-3 分钟内将骨折部位粘合在一起，即使是在大多数粘合剂失效的血液丰富的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词是 areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这种新型胶水具有令人印象深刻的特性，包括在失效前承受巨大力量的能力。ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式 to
tolerate 作后置定语修饰 ability。故填 to tolerate。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在测试时，发现这种胶水的粘合强度超过 400 磅。句中已有谓语动词 was found，此处应用非谓语动词，glue 与 test 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 tested作状语。故填 tested。
61．考查名词。句意： 它还表现出令人印象深刻的抗滑动和抗压能力。根据空前的不定冠词an 和形容词 impressive 可知，此处应用名词形式，resist 的名词为 resistance，意为“抵抗；阻力”。故填 resistance。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。此处为非谓语动词作状语， the glue 与permit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 permitting 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 permitting。
63．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。句子描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语 no second surgery 与 require 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用 is required。故填 is required。
64．考查形容词。句意： 早期测试表明，与金属器械相比，它在降低感染风险方面是有效的。根据空前的系动词 is 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，effect 的形容词为 effective，意为“有效的”。故填 effective。
65．考查冠词。句意： 如果临床试验继续证实这些结果，这可能是治疗骨折方面的一个重大突破，尤其是对于复杂的临床病例。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破” ，major 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
66 ．Dear Ben,
Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice.
From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens.
I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your
progress soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友 Ben 回信，说明对使用人工智能完成作业的看法以及你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：complete→finish
使用：use→utilize
有帮助：be of some help→helpful
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
记住：bear in mind→remember
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently.
拓展句：Therefore, I advise that you should complete your homework independently.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to
complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型 2] Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. (运用了 if 引导条件状语从句)
67 ．【参考范文】
That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. Her mother was carefully weighing dried herbs at the counter. With a deep breath, Li Wei placed the form in front of her, ready to brace herself for the refusal she had long expected. Her mother wiped her hands on her apron and picked up the paper. After a moment of careful reading, she signed her
name without a word. Then, she reached under the counter, took out a small sachet, and placed it gently in Li Wei’ s hand. “Keep this with you,” she said softly. “It will help you stay calm.” A
sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’ s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.
Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. It was her first time competing on such a major stage. Great panic almost made her forget how to
dance. Just then her mother appeared quietly beside her, “The clinic is my path, but this stage is
your journey.” Her words lingered in the air like a blessing. Li Wei breathed in the sachet’ s
calming scent, felt her fear loosen, and gave her mother’ s hand a grateful squeeze. Stepping into the lights, Li Wei danced — and in her movement, two separate dreams converged into a moment of perfect understanding.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生李伟在母亲期望她继承中医诊所和自己热爱古典舞蹈的梦想间纠结，与母亲爆发争吵后关系紧张，后来她得到全国舞蹈大赛的机会，却需要父母签名才能报名的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，李伟手里拿着申请表，来到了诊所。”可知，第一段可描
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写李伟将申请表递给母亲，做好被拒绝的准备，母亲却默默签名，还送给她一个安神的香囊，李伟心中涌起暖意，决心全力以赴比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“上台前，李伟把母亲的幸运香囊揣在了口袋里。”可知，第二段可描写李伟登上大舞台感到紧张，母亲前来鼓励她尊重彼此的人生道路，李伟闻着香囊的气息平复心情，在舞蹈中融合了两种不同的梦想，实现了母女间的理解。
2. 续写线索：持表赴诊所——母亲签字赠香囊——李伟决心全力以赴——赛前紧张忘舞步——母亲现身鼓励——闻香囊定神——起舞融合梦想
3. 词汇激活行为类
①放置：place/lay/put
②下决定：resolve/decide/determine
③融合：converge/combine/integrate情绪类
①紧张：panic/nervousness
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] Great panic almost made her forget how to dance.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
时间 120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．What does the woman plan to do this summer
A ．Study. B ．Volunteer. C ．Travel.
2 ．How does the woman feel about the beach
A ．It’s the best she’s visited.
B ．It’s convenient as it’s close by.
C ．It’s not worth going to again.
3 ．Where will the speakers probably go next
A ．A school hall. B ．A public library. C ．A large café .
4 ．What happened to the man
A ．He was late for his flight.
B ．He didn’t get his suitcase.
C ．He lost his documents.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Looking for a satisfying job.
B ．Changing attitude to work.
C ．Scheduling work tasks.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why does the woman talk to the man
A ．He was driving too fast.
B ．He wasn’t looking carefully.
C ．He was driving in the wrong area.
7 ．When does the woman usually leave this area
A ．At 2:00 p.m. B ．At 3:30 p.m. C ．At 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Former classmates. B ．Former colleagues. C ．Family members.
9 ．What surprises the man
A ．The number of people attending.
B ．The quality of the food.
C ．The size of the space.
10 ．Where are the speakers
A ．At school. B ．At an office. C ．At a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What did the woman mostly watch before
A ．Series. B ．Sports. C ．Documentaries.
12 ．Why did the woman probably change her nightly routine
A．To enjoy sports. B．To learn new things. C．To spend less time watching TV.
13 ．What subject does the man like
A ．History. B ．Biology. C ．Physics.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Who is the woman most likely to be
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．A video host. B ．A government leader. C ．A school teacher.
15 ．What did the man think would be most popular
A ．Business-plan writing. B ．Literature. C ．Professional training.
16 ．Where do most students volunteer now
A ．In city government offices.
B ．At local businesses.
C ．On farms.
17 ．What is the program’s main goal according to the man
A ．Improving students’ lives.
B ．Providing work experiences.
C ．Bringing communities together.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What threatens this city most
A ．Wildfires. B ．Storms. C ．Floods.
19 ．What was the original purpose of the exhibition
A ．To get money donations.
B ．To grow community art programs.
C ．To teach others about local issues.
20 ．What will the speaker do next
A ．Invite others to speak. B ．Share more local artworks.
C ．Present information on disasters.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three
short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details:
Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person)
Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650
Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820
Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580
Additional Information:
Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion.
Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded.
Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential.
Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15.
This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather
than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.
21 ．How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project
A ．20 hours. B ．25 hours. C ．30 hours. D ．35 hours.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
22 ．What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs
A ．Fluent English for formal interviews.
B ．Previous volunteer experience in travel.
C ．Professional skills in cultural preservation.
D ．A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage.
23 ．What do the three programs have in common
A ．They are located in Asian countries.
B ．Their core duty is to translate interviews.
C ．Their program fees include flights and insurance.
D ．They are developed in cooperation with local communities.
B
There is a particular sort of box that hides in every home, full of“memorabilia” or
“mementos”. Baby teeth, divorce certificates, spare keys for locks unknown; the whole thing is filled with association, emotion, nostalgia (怀旧) and pain. That box is my rival. That box is my doom (劫数).
But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. Your child’s reception maths book Put it in the recycling bin, my friends, and feel that burden lift. That second cheese grater given to you by a well-meaning uncle Take it to a charity shop and delight in the feeling of relief.
God, I love throwing things away. Not the irresponsible rush of pouring perfectly usable
items into landfill, of course. But taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbors Delightful. Recycling early
drafts of my book Incredible. Frankly, I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters. So, I put them in the recycling. That sweet
unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest ofthe day.
I grew up in a house where sentimentality (多愁善感) was a disease. When our old gas
oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony
because she wasn’t yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he looks at one of the
blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed. In this environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
There is still plenty in my home that is ugly and works badly, but sadly I haven’t sold
enough flowery wallpaper to be able to afford to replace it. But when the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on You bet your box of doom I do.
24 ．Why does the author say that box is her doom
A ．Because it is a burden to the author.
B ．Because it is a symbol of the author’s failure.
C ．Because it contains items with painful memories.
D ．Because it makes the author’s house a total mess.
25 ．How does the author find the act of getting rid of items
A ．Generous. B ．Beneficial. C ．Cautious. D ．Irresponsible.
26 ．Why does the author mention her family members in paragraph 4
A ．To introduce a family tradition.
B ．To identify the reason for her behavior.
C ．To emphasize her opposition to family values.
D ．To criticize them for being overly emotional.
27 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．The author is determined to clear unwanted things.
B ．The author plans to donate unused things to charity.
C ．The author wants to repair broken things but it is costly
D ．The author will keep meaningful things for their emotional value.
C
A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in Carlsbad Caverns National Park,
New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag within hours. “But that can be all it takes,” says Ashley. “I’m sure some crickets got a bit ofthe snack.”
Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
harm wild places. “When you look at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head of the Leave No Trace Center in Colorado, an organization aimed at minimizing human impact on nature.
Food waste takes a long time to break down, especially in certain areas. “It takes much
longer for an apple core to rot in a desert than in a forest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University of Utah. Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with
sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.”
Biological waste is also problematic. Dog waste brings new bacteria into the ecosystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and toilet paper introduce dangerous bacteria into
water sources.
In national parks, trails are designed to avoid sensitive areas. Stepping off the trail, even for a quick photo, can scare wildlife away. Impacts from many visitors result in long-term damage to nature and wildlife. But people don’t think of that when they see the perfect photo opportunity.
“It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious.
“It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but
these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion (侵蚀) and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.
28 ．What does Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”
A ．The damage has been done. B ．The rangers’ work is efficient.
C ．The cleanup takes a long time. D ．The pollution has spread widely.
29 ．What is a result of foreign waste in public lands
A ．A shortage of food supplies. B ．A shift in animal behavior.
C ．A decrease in bacterial species. D ．An increase in conflicts between animals.
30 ．Why does the writer mention wildflowers in paragraph 5
A ．To praise their benefits to desert life. B ．To highlight our ignorance of wildlife.
C ．To stress their significance for photography. D ．To show our unawareness of nature’s sensitivity.
31 ．It is conveyed in this passage that we should ______.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
A ．encourage wildlife protection B ．promote national park tourism
C ．leave no trace in the wild D ．restore ecological damage
D
While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial
intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds.
A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions.
This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.
Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs
(四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements
often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out.
Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What
makes you stuck in it It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more
freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice.
Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”
32 ．What can we learn about artful thinking
A ．It simplifies problem-solving. B ．It focuses on developing our brains.
C ．It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D ．It helps promote high-tech machinery.
33 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．Benefits of artful intelligence. B ．Mind-body awareness in thinking.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．Significance of being mindful. D ．Social interaction through movements.
34 ．What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world
A ．Enhance the flexibility of attention. B ．Adapt to the rise ofAI.
C ．Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D ．Improve the levels of focus.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B ．Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds
C ．Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D ．Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is “Spaying”
Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending. ___36___. But other practices are more harmful — like “spaying.”
“Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term. ___37___. In fact,
they can trick you into spending more, leading to credit card debt. To avoid falling into the trap of spaying, experts share practical tips on how to make wiser purchasing decisions.
___38___
Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible. It is advised to unsubscribe from newsletters that send you the latest sales and deals from your favorite brands. Turn off
notifications in deal apps — or delete them altogether.Set aside a waiting period
Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself time to think it over. ___39___. Experts
recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.Make a spending budget
Assess your spending habits to create awareness and come up with a plan to cut back little by little. It’s also a good idea to take a look at just how much you’ve spent over the year so far on excess purchases, which can be shocking and give you an urge to make changes.
If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass. ___40___.
A ．Avoid sale pushes.
B ．Stick to your shopping list.
C ．It’s clear why these financial habits are bad.
D ．This allows that excitement of the deal to fade.
E ．If you do, even another ten dollars will be spent.
F ．However, cheap items are not necessarily good deals.
G ．So do find other ways to cope with sadness or to celebrate wins.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.
Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for _________. I noticed the common
features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these
seemed _________ since every website had them. But as I _________ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good _________, which had positive effects.
Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were _________. It seemed that the more my website was _________, the better the results were.
Later, I noticed the _________ of simplicity in other areas of life.
As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing
the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I _________ got stronger. I assumed that I
was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept _________ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises _________.
Accordingly, later I _________ the complex works and focused on just one or two
exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable _________ in my strength in just four months.
From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and _________ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also _________ to most things in life. So when you
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and _________ the rest.
41 ．A ．relaxation B ．attention C ．inspiration D ．exchange
42 ．A ．familiar B ．contradictory C ．similar D ．essential
43 ．A ．tested B ．equipped C ．appreciated D ．contacted
44 ．A ．assumption B ．proposal C ．association D ．option
45 ．A ．trapped B ．attracted C ．tricked D ．motivated
46 ．A ．restricted B ．simplified C ．tackled D ．shifted
47 ．A ．impact B ．intention C ．convention D ．limit
48 ．A ．occasionally B ．gradually C ．barely D ．apparently
49 ．A ．adding B ．avoiding C ．affecting D ．admiring
50 ．A ．presented B ．combined C ．divided D ．sorted
51 ．A ．maintained B ．confirmed C ．transformed D ．highlighted
52 ．A ．balance B ．gap C ．decrease D ．boost
53 ．A ．removing B ．making C ．fueling D ．accepting
54 ．A ．responds B ．applies C ．appeals D ．sticks
55 ．A ．pick out B ．try out C ．cut out D ．hang out
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive (粘合剂) called Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly ____56____ the need for traditional metal plates or big surgery.
Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and ____57____ (constant)
moving conditions, and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up
bone repair. It bonds broken bones together in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas ____58____ most adhesives fail.
The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability ____59____ (tolerate)
significant forces before failing. When ____60____ (test), the glue was found to have a bonding
strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed an impressive ____61____ (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), ____62____ (permit) its absorption
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery ____63____ (require) to remove implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s ____64____ (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal hardware.
This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If
clinical trials continue to confirm these results, this could be ____65____ major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for complex clinical cases.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves.
But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and
her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t
focus on your studies— and the clinic.”
Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!”
Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving.
Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the
clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was
eager for her mother’s support.
Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her
mother.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: I spent the past two summers on classes and charity work. This will be my first chance to explore a new place alone.
M: How long will your trip be
W: I’ll leave a week after break starts and return a few weeks before school begins.
2 ．C
【原文】M: It’s been a good beach day, but I’m not sure this beach was worth the long drive.
W: I agree. It’s far from the best, even compared with others nearby. This spot isn’t worth revisiting!
3 ．C
【原文】W: If it were earlier, we’d use the campus study hall. But we’ll need to go elsewhere now.
M: The public library is closed. Let’s go to a big place that sells tea or coffee.
W: Perfect, we’ll buy drinks and study there.
4 ．B
【原文】M: I made it to London, but my things didn’t make the flight.
W: We’ll check where your suitcase was last found. Were you late to check in Any important documents inside
M: Just clothes, and I was on time. I’m not sure what happened.
5 ．B
【原文】W: I’d struggled with work until I learned to look on the bright side. Now I see it as a chance to learn, grow, and give back.
M: That’s a mature shift. How
W: I stopped hating every task and started finding what I could gain from each one.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: Do you know why I stopped you
M: I don’t usually drive through this area, so I’m sorry if I was above the speed limit.
W: It wasn’t your speed. This is a school zone. Many children use this crossing. You didn’t notice the students waiting to cross.
M: Sorry. I was focused on getting back to work and didn’t check carefully.
W: Schools close at 3:30 p.m., and I always stay for another hour and a half after that. During this
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
time, all drivers must slow down and stop for people crossing.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】W: Jack, I’m surprised to see you! I was only expecting people from my school to be here. How do you know the host
M: She’s an old classmate. It’s funny seeing you outside the office after all these years.
W: Right! I forgot you two went to school together. We must’ve talked about that while we were working together.
M: True. And she throws the best parties. I knew this place was famous for great food and a big hall. But I had no idea there’d be this many guests!
W: Totally agree. We should catch up more. I want to hear about your new job.
M: I haven’t even seen the birthday girl yet. I’d better track her down and thank her for inviting
me.
W: I’ll grab a plate, and let’s talk later.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W: I’ve completely changed my nightly routine.
M: Did you cut back on TV play series
W: Exactly. I still watch sports matches or movies sometimes, though I used to spend hours every night watching series. But I didn’t really gain anything.
M: So, how did you change
W: Now I’ve replaced series with documentaries. It’s turned relaxation time into learning time.
M: I’ve never thought of that. I usually watch comedies for laughs, not learning.
W: Positive feelings matter too, especially if you share them with others. Still, mixing in something informative helps. Here, this one explores ancient history and culture.
M: Great, I’d love to. Though those subjects sound closer to my interests than yours.
W: You’re right. I’m more into the environment, biology, and physics. But I want to find something related to the subjects you love!
14 ．A 15 ．A 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Before my recording team arrives, I’d love to gain a clearer idea of what your program is about. That will help me ask better questions during our interview.
M: Great idea. Local government leaders launched this to make our school a place for everyone in
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
the community. As a teacher, I help connect people and create opportunities through the program.
W: Now, workers and parents come in the late afternoons and evenings. Do they take specialty night classes related to their jobs
M: Of course! We expected business-plan writing to be most popular, but the surprise hits have been both literature and professional skills. Most adults want a space to read novels and discuss them together.
W: That’s inspiring. And part of the exchange is that while adults study here, students volunteer and learn at local workplaces. Is that right
M: Yes. For now, most students donate time at city hall and other public offices. Over time, we’ll add placements with businesses and even agriculture projects.
W: What a valuable way for students to meet decision-makers and build real connections!
M: Exactly. Beyond teaching career skills, we aim to act as a bridge between different local
groups.
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】
W: Thanks for coming to this art gallery opening. As you can see, all the art here has been painted and created to represent and celebrate local natural beauty. We come from such a beautiful place, so it is very important to realize how at risk it is. I’m not saying this to scare anyone, but to remind us how much we love our planet and how important it is to protect what we love.
Here, you’ll see images of hills on fire, powerful typhoons, and rising floods. Within our coastal city, the biggest danger is sea-level rise. Many local artists have painted our streets and train stations underwater to show how real these risks are.
Before we open the room to guests, I want to share the origin of this show. The initial idea was not fundraising or even climate messaging. We simply wanted to expand art classes in our
community centers. That modest goal grew into this exhibition as students, teachers, and neighbors offered their talent, stories, and support.
Because of everyone of you, more workshops will launch next month. To thank you for
helping us reach this moment, I’d like to invite several of our lead supporters to say a few words about the student program.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿项目，涵盖项目的地点、时长、核心职责、费用等关键信息及附加说明。
21 ．细节理解题。根据表格中 Temple Restoration Project 对应的 Duration & Schedule 部分“2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00)(2 周，周一至周五：8:30-11:30 ，14:00-17:00)”，每天工作时长为(11:30-8:30)+(17:00-14:00)=3+3=6 小时，每周工作 5 天，每周工作时长为 6×5 = 30 小时。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Requirements 部分“A passion for cultural preservation is essential.(对文化保护的热情是必不可少的)”可知，申请这些志愿项目必须对保护文化遗产有浓厚兴趣。故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.(每个项目都是与当地社区共同设计的，以确保长期效益)”可知，这三个项目的共同点是与当地社区合作开发。故选 D。
24 ．A 25 ．B 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对家中装满旧物品的“回忆盒”的厌恶，以及自己喜欢丢弃无用物品的习惯，并解释了这一习惯源于成长环境中家人的多愁善感。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That box is my rival. That box is my doom (劫数).(那个盒子是我的对手。那个盒子是我的劫数)”和第二段中的“But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. Your child’s reception maths book Put it in the recycling bin, my friends, and feel that
burden lift. That second cheese grater given to you by a well-meaning uncle Take it to a charity
shop and delight in the feeling of relief.(但听我说：你可以扔掉这些东西。你孩子小学入学时的数学书？朋友们，把它放进回收箱，感受那份负担的卸下。那位好心叔叔送你的第二个奶酪刨丝器？把它送到慈善商店，享受那种解脱的感觉)”可知，这个盒子是作者的对手、劫数，即作者认为盒子是自己的负担。故选 A 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. Your child’s reception maths book Put it in the recycling bin, my friends, and feel that burden lift. That second cheese grater given to you by a well-meaning uncle Take it to a charity shop and delight in the
feeling of relief.(但听我说：你可以扔掉这些东西。你孩子小学入学时的数学书？朋友们， 把它放进回收箱，感受那份负担的卸下。那位好心叔叔送你的第二个奶酪刨丝器？把它送到慈善商店，享受那种解脱的感觉)”以及第三段中的“That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest ofthe day.(那种卸下负担的甜蜜释放能让我在接下来的一整天都心情愉悦)”可
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
知，作者认为丢弃无用物品能带来解脱和愉悦，是有益的。故选 B 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I grew up in a house where sentimentality (多愁善感) was a disease. When our old gas oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony because she wasn’t yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he
looks at one of the blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed. In this
environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way.(我在一个多愁善感被视为一种“病”的家庭长大。我们家的旧煤气烤箱坏了， 我姐姐让父母用一场隆重华丽的仪式把它埋在花园里，因为她还没准备好和它说再见。我父亲每次看到他母亲织的其中一条毯子都会哭——尽管那条毯子就在他的床上。在这样的环境下， 至少有一个孩子会走向相反的方向，这是不可避免的)”可知，作者提到家人是为了说明，正是因为成长在一个充满多愁善感的家庭中，自己才养成了与之相反的、喜欢丢弃无用物品的习惯， 即解释自己行为的原因。故选 B 项。
27 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There is still plenty in my home that is ugly and works
badly, but sadly I haven’t sold enough flowery wallpaper to be able to afford to replace it. But
when the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on You bet your box of doom I do.(我家里还有很多又丑又不好用的东西，但遗憾的是，我还没有卖掉足够多的花墙纸，买不起新的来替换它们。但是当机会来临时， 我会抓住机会把那些东西扔出家门，继续前进吗？当然会，赌上你的“劫数盒子”我也会)”可知，作者虽然目前没有能力替换家里不好用的东西，但只要有机会，就一定会扔掉它们，由此可推断，作者下定决心要清理掉不需要的物品。故选 A 项。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动， 特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。
28 ．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. This cave is almost cut off from the outside world, so introducing anything foreign can be harmful. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝， 因此引入任何外来物质都可能带来危害)”和“The snack attracts tiny organisms, causing unwanted growth. Soon, small
animals like crickets and spiders came to eat, spreading the pollution. Rangers found the bag
within hours. (这种零食会吸引微小生物，导致不必要的生长。很快， 蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物前
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来觅食，从而传播了污染。公园管理员在几小时内就发现了这个袋子)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley 说 “But that can be all it takes. ”意思是损害已经造成了。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and
changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. Bears who taste garbage and become a
threat to humans may have to be put down. “Bears can get used to unnatural food in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyone loses in this case.”(留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被杀死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts 说。“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选 B。
30 ．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’s just such a hard thing to resist,” says Blye. The risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. “It’s easy to think, oh, there’s wildflowers over there. I
shouldn’t step on that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecosystems full of microscopic organisms
essential to desert life provide many benefits, including reducing the risk of erosion （侵蚀） and helping absorb rainfall, and can take hundreds of years to return to their original state.(“这真的很 难抗拒，”Blye 说。敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显。“人们很容易想，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye 说，但这些充满对沙漠生活至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统提供了许多好处，包括减少侵蚀的风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原始状态)”可知，作者提到野花是为了举例说明：人们可能知道不应该踩踏野花，但却没意识到野花所在的微小生态系统对沙漠至关重要，且恢复难度极大，即突出人们对自然敏感性的无知。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A dropped bag of chips disturbed a cave ecosystem in
Carlsbad Caverns National Park, New Mexico. (在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴生态系统)”、第二段“Over 500 million people visit American public lands each year, creating many chances to harm wild places. (每年有超过 5 亿人参观美国的公共土地，这为破坏野生环境提供了许多机会)”和第三段“Leaving waste introduces animals to an unnatural diet and changes their behavior with sometimes disastrous results. (留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果)”以及第五段“The
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risk to sensitive ecosystems isn’t obvious. (敏感生态系统面临的风险并不明显)”可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等， 还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选 C。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在 AI 时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To
think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选 C。
33 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a
mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with
our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选 B。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world,
improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of
focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our
humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每
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个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D 选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选 D。
36 ．C 37 ．F 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“绝育式消费”（为了省钱而过度购买打折商品的行为）的危害及避免方法。
36 ．上文“Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending.(冲动购买。迟交账单。情感消费)”提到三种不良的消费习惯，而下文“But other practices are more harmful— like
“spaying.”(但是还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”)”说明还有其他更有害的做法，即 “绝育式消费”。空处需要承上启下，C 项中的“these financial habits”指代前文中提到了三个不好的消费习惯，和后文形成转折关系，从而引出下文的更严重的问题。所以 C 项“很明显，这些理财习惯为什么不好”符合语境。故选 C。
37 ．上文““Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale,
spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term.(“绝育式消费”指的是为了省钱而花费的行为。当有许多商品打折时，进行绝育式消费的人会购买大量打折商品，认为这样长期来看可以省钱)”说明“绝育式消费者”购买大量打折商品，认为长期下来能省钱。由此推知，空处和前文形成转折关系，指出事实并非如此。所以 F 项“然而，廉价商品不一定是划算的。”符合语境，该项中的“cheap items”和前文中的“the act of spending in order to save”相呼应。故选 F。
38．下文“Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible.(通过各种可能的方式避免销售提醒，以抵制绝育式消费的欲望)”说明本段主要讲述如何通过避免销售提醒来抵制“绝育式消费”的欲望。A 项“避免销售推销”适合作本段的主旨句。故选 A。
39．上文“Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself-time to think it over.(对于想要购买的物品，先不要着急下单，给自己一些时间仔细考虑一下)”以及下文“Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.(专家建议在购买东西之前采用 24 小时的等待期，甚至更进一步，采用 48 小时的规则，即使它正在打折)”说明给自己时间考虑潜在的购买行为。空处承接上文，指出这样做的好处，又为下文的建议做了铺垫。所以 D 项“这使得交易的兴奋感逐渐消退。”符合语境。故选 D。
40 ．上文“If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward
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for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass.(如果你买东西是为了在糟糕的一天后让自己感觉更好，或者作为对出色工作的奖励，那么转瞬即逝的感觉就会过去)”说明如果你因为心情不好或工作表现出色而买东西来奖励自己，那么这种短暂的感觉会很快过去。空处需要给出建议，即寻找其他方式来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。所以 G 项“所以，一定要找到其他方法来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。”符合语境，承接了上文，给出了实用的建议。故选 G。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身创建网站以及健身训练的经历，阐述了简化事物、聚焦关键要素能带来积极效果这一观点，并指出该原则适用于生活中的多数事物。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 自然而然地，我去了各种网站和博客寻求灵感。A. relaxation放松；B. attention 注意力；C. inspiration 灵感；D. exchange 交换。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知，作者 3 年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感，故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 乍一看，这些似乎是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有它们。
A. familiar 熟悉的；B. contradictory 矛盾的；C. similar 相似的；D. essential 必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的，故选 D。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但当我测试我的网站时，我发现它们并非如此。A. tested 测试；B. equipped 装备；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. contacted 联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的， 所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的，故选 A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 相反，简洁、用户友好的设计是个不错的选择， 它会产生积极的效果。A. assumption 假设；B. proposal 提议；C. association 协会；D. option 选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响，故选 D。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多的人被吸引。A. trapped 困住；B. attracted 吸引；C. tricked 欺骗；D. motivated 激励。根据前文“positive effects”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，会产生积极的效果，所以会吸引更多的人，故选 B。
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46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简化，效果就越好。A. restricted 限制；B. simplified 简化；C. tackled 处理；D. shifted 转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和 “Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选 B。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简约在生活其他方面的影响。A. impact 影响；B. intention 意图；C. convention 惯例；D. limit 限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响，故选 A。
48 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变得更强壮。A. occasionally 偶尔；
B. gradually 逐渐地；C. barely 几乎不；D. apparently 明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，作者花时间设计锻炼组合，却几乎没变强，故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我错过了某种锻炼，所以我不断添加新的东西。A. adding添加；B. avoiding 避免；C. affecting 影响；D. admiring 钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西，故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 然而，我花了好几年才意识到我的训练方向不对，有太多类型的锻炼方式混在一起。A. presented 呈现；B. combined 结合，混合；C. divided 分开；D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼混合在了一起，故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 相应地，后来我改变了复杂的训练方式，专注于一两种锻炼。
A. maintained 维持；B. confirmed 确认；C. transformed 改变；D. highlighted 突出。作根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复杂的训练方式，故选 C。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月我的力量就有了显著的提升。
A. balance 平衡；B. gap 差距；C. decrease 减少；D. boost 提升。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高，故选 D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和去除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. removing 去除；B. making 制作；C. fueling 加油；D. accepting 接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步，故选 A。
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54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds 回应；B. applies 适用；C. appeals 吸引；D. sticks 坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情，故选 B。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 所以当你列出你的计划清单时，决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A. pick out 挑选出；B. try out 试验；C. cut out 去掉；D. hang out 闲逛。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的，故选 C。
56．without 57．constantly 58．where 59．to tolerate 60．tested 61．resistance
62 ．permitting 63 ．is required 64 ．effective 65 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出一种名为 Bone-02 的新型医用粘合剂。
56 ．考查介词。句意：这种新型胶水旨在快速修复骨折，无需使用传统金属板或大型手术。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有…… 的需要”，所以用介词 without。故填 without。
57．考查副词。句意： 与普通胶水不同，这种物质可以在潮湿、含盐以及持续运动的条件下发挥作用，并且它可以直接注射到特定部位，帮助加速骨骼修复。此处修饰形容词 moving，应用副词形式作状语，constant 的副词为 constantly，意为“持续地”。故填 constantly。
58．考查定语从句。句意： 它能在 2-3 分钟内将骨折部位粘合在一起，即使是在大多数粘合剂失效的血液丰富的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词是 areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这种新型胶水具有令人印象深刻的特性，包括在失效前承受巨大力量的能力。ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式 to
tolerate 作后置定语修饰 ability。故填 to tolerate。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意： 在测试时，发现这种胶水的粘合强度超过 400 磅。句中已有谓语动词 was found，此处应用非谓语动词，glue 与 test 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 tested作状语。故填 tested。
61．考查名词。句意： 它还表现出令人印象深刻的抗滑动和抗压能力。根据空前的不定冠词an 和形容词 impressive 可知，此处应用名词形式，resist 的名词为 resistance，意为“抵抗；阻力”。故填 resistance。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意： 此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被
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身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。此处为非谓语动词作状语， the glue 与permit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 permitting 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 permitting。
63．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。句子描述客观事实， 应用一般现在时，主语 no second surgery 与 require 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用 is required。故填 is required。
64．考查形容词。句意： 早期测试表明，与金属器械相比，它在降低感染风险方面是有效的。根据空前的系动词 is 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，effect 的形容词为 effective，意为“有效的”。故填 effective。
65．考查冠词。句意： 如果临床试验继续证实这些结果，这可能是治疗骨折方面的一个重大突破，尤其是对于复杂的临床病例。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破” ，major 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
66 ．Dear Ben,
Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice.
From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens.
I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your
progress soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友 Ben 回信，说明对使用人工智能完成作业的看法以及你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
完成：complete→finish
使用：use→utilize
有帮助：be of some help→helpful
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
记住：bear in mind→remember
2.句式拓展句型转换
原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently.
拓展句：Therefore, I advise that you should complete your homework independently.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to
complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. (运用了 that 引导宾语从句和动名词作宾语)
[高分句型 2] Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. (运用了 if 引导条件状语从句)
67 ．【参考范文】
That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. Her mother was carefully weighing dried herbs at the counter. With a deep breath, Li Wei placed the form in front of her, ready to brace herself for the refusal she had long expected. Her mother wiped her hands on her apron and picked up the paper. After a moment of careful reading, she signed her
name without a word. Then, she reached under the counter, took out a small sachet, and placed it gently in Li Wei’ s hand. “Keep this with you,” she said softly. “It will help you stay calm.” A
sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’ s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.
Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. It was her first time competing on such a major stage. Great panic almost made her forget how to
dance. Just then her mother appeared quietly beside her, “The clinic is my path, but this stage is
your journey.” Her words lingered in the air like a blessing. Li Wei breathed in the sachet’ s
calming scent, felt her fear loosen, and gave her mother’ s hand a grateful squeeze. Stepping into the lights, Li Wei danced — and in her movement, two separate dreams converged into a moment of perfect understanding.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生李伟在母亲期望她继承中医诊所和自己热爱古典舞蹈的梦想间纠结，与母亲爆发争吵后关系紧张，后来她得到全国舞蹈大赛的机会，却需要父母签名才能报名的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，李伟手里拿着申请表，来到了诊所。”可知，第一段可描
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
写李伟将申请表递给母亲，做好被拒绝的准备，母亲却默默签名，还送给她一个安神的香囊，李伟心中涌起暖意，决心全力以赴比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“上台前，李伟把母亲的幸运香囊揣在了口袋里。”可知，第二段可描写李伟登上大舞台感到紧张，母亲前来鼓励她尊重彼此的人生道路，李伟闻着香囊的气息平复心情，在舞蹈中融合了两种不同的梦想，实现了母女间的理解。
2. 续写线索：持表赴诊所——母亲签字赠香囊——李伟决心全力以赴——赛前紧张忘舞步——母亲现身鼓励——闻香囊定神——起舞融合梦想
3. 词汇激活行为类
①放置：place/lay/put
②下决定：resolve/decide/determine
③融合：converge/combine/integrate情绪类
①紧张：panic/nervousness
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型 2] Great panic almost made her forget how to dance.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页
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