龙岩市 2026 年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测 英语试题
(满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1 ．What will the speakers do first
A ．Employ more workers.
B ．Purchase some computers.
C ．Upgrade the computer system.
2 ．What happened to the lab equipment
A ．It was delayed in delivery.
B ．It was canceled for shipping.
C ．It was replaced by the supplier.
3 ．What does the woman think of the film
A ．Romantic.
B ．Exciting.
C ．Boring.
4 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Their daily activities.
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B ．Their personal qualities.
C ．Their career plans.
5 ．What is the probable relationship between David and Jennifer
A ．Cousins.
B ．Club members.
C ．Schoolmates.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the man dislike about the restaurant
A ．The space.
B ．The staff.
C ．The dishes.
7 ．What will the woman probably do next weekend
A ．Cook some fish dishes.
B ．Celebrate her birthday.
C ．Visit a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What should be in the first section of the reflective journal
A ．Personal study goals.
B ．Suggestions from others.
C ．Questions assigned by professors.
9 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Create some slides.
B ．Surf the Internet.
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C ．Meet Professor May.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What changed the man’s original plan
A ．The schedule of exams.
B ．The severity of the storm.
C ．The extent of the damage.
11 ．What will be dealt with first
A ．The fallen trees.
B ．The damaged roof.
C ．The broken windows.
12 ．What is probably the woman
A ．A repair worker.
B ．A marketing manager.
C ．A school official.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What does the woman do before starting the survey
A ．She asks about the man’s employer.
B ．She comments on some companies.
C ．She shares her shopping preferences.
14 ．What is the purpose of the man’s survey
A ．To promote food for children.
B ．To publicize eco-friendly shopping.
C ．To reduce the cost of some products.
15 ．What kind of product packaging does the woman support
A ．Luxurious.
B ．Bright.
C ．Simple.
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16 ．What is the woman’s opinion on buying eco-friendly products
A ．It’s troublesome.
B ．It’s necessary.
C ．It’s common.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What did the speaker do after graduating from college
A ．He published a book.
B ．He worked as a collector.
C ．He drew pictures for books.
18 ．What do potential clients expect artists to have
A ．Printed works.
B ．Competition experience.
C ．Modern artwork collections.
19 ．How can listeners prepare collections of best work according to the speaker
A ．By joining an art workshop.
B ．By showing artwork with text.
C ．By placing artwork on the website.
20 ．What does the speaker suggest listeners do for an interview
A ．Classify their artwork.
B ．Prepare all their examples.
C ．Carry their competition works.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Iceland is rich with jaw-dropping sights. Whether you’re booking a trip based on the cost, the weather, the attractions or the crowds, this guide has you covered.Finest
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Weather to Visit
The weather is the most pleasant in Iceland during the summer months. That’s when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit. There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the warmer temperatures and greener landscapes.Best Northern Lights Observing Time
The best time to see the Northern Lights is between September and March. Even
though Iceland is one of the best places to see the Northern Lights, catching a glimpse (一瞥) of the breathtaking lights is not guaranteed. The conditions need to be just
right: clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring, the weather can be rough in winter, with lots of rain and snow, which can ultimately ruin your chances of seeing the lights.Cheapest Visiting Time
The cheapest time to visit Iceland is during its off-peak season, from September to November. It’s also recommended that bargain (便宜货) hunters visit between
January and April, and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing
great travel deals. Whether you’re booking a hotel or motel, plan your trip early, do your research and track prices if you have the time. Many apps work on supply and demand, so booking direct with places often has savings attached.
21 ．When is the best time to visit Iceland regarding the weather
A ．From March to May.
B ．Between June and August.
C ．In September and November.
D ．Around December and February.
22 ．What’s required for viewing the Northern Lights in Iceland
A ．Friendly companions.
B ．Professional equipment.
C ．Dependable solar energy.
D ．Favorable natural conditions.
23 ．What does the author suggest about budget travel
A ．Direct booking through apps.
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B ．Immediate hotel reservation.
C ．Careful planning in advance.
D ．Frequent bargaining for prices.
B
To honor a father and daughter’s lifelong devotion to Dunhuang, the exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang is held at the Tsinghua University Art Museum until Sept 15. It explores how Dunhuang’s profound history, splendid art and rich culture reshaped the Chang family’s life path and still has a lasting influence on Chang
Shana’s creative work.
The exhibition displays carefully crafted copies of oil paintings by Chang
Shuhong, whose original works are permanently preserved in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum in his hometown. During his stay in Paris, Chang studied at a well-known art school and earned wide approval through his works showcased at the Paris Salon,
establishing himself as an outstanding artist. However, his life took a dramatic turn after he read Paul Pelliot’s Catalog of Dunhuang Caves and viewed Dunhuang
artworks stolen by Western explorers at the Guimet Museum. This experience not only sparked his lifelong passion for Dunhuang but also strengthened his resolve to safeguard it for future generations.
In the chaos of wars and social unrest, Chang Shuhong and his team ventured (冒险) to Dunhuang to clean and protect the poorly preserved relics. His daughter
Chang Shana spent her days copying murals (壁画) and nights polishing her painting skills. Under her father’s strict guidance, she devotedly practiced calligraphy from
Tang Dynasty Buddhist texts. Later, inspired by two family friends — architect couple Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin — she mastered the skill of transforming intricate (错综复杂的) cave patterns into practical daily-life designs, which were applied to architecture interiors, tableware and clothing.
Chang Shuhong once stated that if he were to be reborn, he would continue his unfulfilled mission of protecting Dunhuang. After his passing, he was buried in
Dunhuang, facing a landmark he painted in 1952. At the exhibition, Chang Shana
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wrote that she had faithfully followed her father’s teachings to promote Dunhuang art and firmly believed that more people would join hands to restore its former glory as a shining jewel on the Silk Road. Notably, her innovative designs have been adopted by several cultural institutions and brands, making Dunhuang elements more accessible to the public.
24 ．What motivated Chang Shuhong to protect Dunhuang
A ．Academic research need.
B ．Personal learning experience.
C ．Family tradition influence.
D ．Exposure to Dunhuang art.
25 ．Which of the following can best describe Chang Shuhong
A ．A determined cultural guardian.
B ．An established international painter.
C ．A follower of Western artistic trends.
D ．A knowledgeable cultural educator.
26 ．What is Chang Shana’s contribution to Dunhuang art
A ．Preserving murals through careful copying.
B ．Teaching design skills at universities.
C ．Making traditional patterns widely usable.
D ．Organizing international exhibitions in Paris.
27 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．An exhibition at Tsinghua Museum.
B ．Dunhuang’s artistic and cultural value.
C ．Creative designs with Dunhuang elements.
D ．A family’s lifelong devotion to Dunhuang.
C
“There’s nobody in the truck,” Sterling Anderson, co-founder of autonomous truck company Aurora, said in an interview. “We’re not Wizard of Ozing this thing.” Anderson was referring to the company’s plans to begin a commercial delivery
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service using driverless trucks. What he meant was this: our technology is not a
parlour trick (表面花招). Unlike in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》), there won’t be a human hidden behind the curtain.
Aurora announced its commercial driverless trucking service in Texas in May this year, but soon moved observers from the back to the front seat at its partner’s
request.
Aurora isn’t alone in not being able to quit humans. Tesla’s new robotaxi
service has human safety monitors in the passenger seats. Even the more established self-driving taxi services, which don’t have anyone inside the car, still have humans behind the scenes providing advice.
Why can’t supposedly superior machines manage without humans Machines don’t get tired, bored, drunk or distracted, but they struggle with real-world “edge cases” that require contextual awareness and intuition (直觉), such as how best to navigate a blockage on the road, or what a construction worker waving his arms
around is trying to tell. On top of that, every safe system should have a backstop in case of technical problems.
Yet systems relying on a combination of machines and humans can suffer from all sorts of well-documented problems. Human safety monitors might lose
concentration. Remote drivers might struggle with technical issues like connection problems. Then there are questions of legal responsibility: if a human in a support centre somewhere gives bad advice to an autonomous vehicle that leads to an
accident, who is to blame
Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor, said that the self-driving companies
should explain exactly what they’re doing and why they think it is safe. Yet so far,
many of the human roles have remained in the shadows. It shouldn’t be viewed as a
problem that self-driving cars still need support from humans behind the scenes. But nor should those roles be hidden away. It’s time for regulators to pull back the curtain.
28 ．What did Anderson say about their company’s driverless service
A ．It truly lives up to its name.
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B ．It is still under test now.
C ．It is an advertising trick.
D ．It has a promising future.
29 ．Why do self-driving machines still need human assistance
A ．They lack emotional intelligence.
B ．They can’t handle all real-life situations.
C ．Human drivers are more cost-efficient.
D ．Technology is not fully accessible yet.
30 ．Which problem might human-machine systems face
A ．Human monitors’ distraction.
B ．Lack of effective interaction.
C ．Unreasonable legal agreements.
D ．Over-guidance from support centers.
31 ．What is the author’s suggestion about the driverless industry
A ．Stopping using self-driving technology.
B ．Improving the machines’ learning ability.
C ．Making human roles more visible.
D ．Reducing the number of human helpers.
D
Should we apply genetic (基因) engineering to wildlife What if we could make sea birds resistant to a deadly fly by making changes to their DNA Or engineer fish to tolerate pollution Or design corals to survive warming oceans
Thanks to scientific advances, such possibilities are now within reach. This
question was debated at 2025 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) World Conservation Congress, during which conservationists rejected a proposed
postponement on releasing genetically engineered species into the wild. Ahead of the gathering, over 90 Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOS) had urged the IUCN to “say no to engineer wild species” . Yet this overlooks a reality: humans have been
reshaping other species’ genetics for thousands of years.
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It started around 30,000 years ago with domestication, as grey wolves evolved (进化) into dogs and red junglefowl into chickens. Hundreds of years ago, intentional selective breeding (培育) enhanced desirable features — meatier cattle and longer
pigs — guiding evolution through breeding without direct gene editing.
Things didn’t stop here, however. Human activity is affecting the DNA of all species. While warming our world, and destroying wild habitats, we are causing
evolution to speed up. In New York’s Central Park, for instance, white-footed mice have developed genes digesting fatty foods, even pizza.
If changing the DNA of wild species is a line you feel should never be crossed, then I have news for you. That ship sailed long ago. From Robert Bakewell’s selective breeding in the 18th century, to the development of IVF (试管婴儿) in the 1970s, to the cloning of Dolly the sheep in the 1990s, each leap once met with doubt until it was accepted.
Opponents’ concerns at the IUCN conference are valid: unlike traditional
breeding, gene editing introduces new characteristics and mixes cross-species genes, requiring clear boundaries for acceptable changes. However, facing a mass extinction of 150-200 species daily, traditional conservation is insufficient, IUCN allowing
cautious, responsible genetic engineering.
We are the ones driving biodiversity loss. If new tools can help repair some of the damage, isn’t it at least worth a careful, regulated try
32 ．What was the attitude of NGOS toward genetic engineering
A ．Supportive.
B ．Opposed.
C ．Reserved.
D ．Indifferent.
33 ．How did ancient people change animal genes
A ．Through editing genes directly.
B ．Via changing their habitats purposely.
C ．By domesticating and selective breeding.
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D ．With intentional cross-species breeding.
34．What does the underlined sentence “That ship sailed long ago.” mean in paragraph 5
A ．It happened well before now.
B ．That event belongs to the past.
C ．The technology is outdated.
D ．The problem is getting worse.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Protecting Wildlife with Genes
B ．Gene Changes of Species
C ．Pros and Cons of Gene Editing
D ．Editing Nature to Fix Our Failures
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my three-year-old daughter Heidi was playing in the backyard, she sat on the lid (盖子) of a large glass container, which accidentally broke immediately. She suffered a deep _________, and we rushed to the emergency room.
After a wait, Dr. Johnson, a calm and friendly doctor, _________ her. To ease her fear, he told jokes as he treated her wound. After _________ it, he did something
unexpected. He _________ a surgical glove (手套) into a balloon, drew a chicken face on it, and gave it to Heidi as a toy. For days, this “chicken” was her favorite
Thirty years later, during a family dinner, we _________ the accident. I described the panic and blood. But Heidi, now a mature adult, was _________. Her memory was entirely different. She _______ the quick response of the family and, most of all, the
kind doctor and the funny glove. She looked back on that day _________.
I was _________ by her ability to leave out the frightening parts and only
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remember the good. Her memory wasn’t of a bloody accident but a pleasant _________ to a kind “grandpa” doctor. This made me _________ that focusing on the positive is a healthy skill I had lost. As a child, I also used to _________ the sweet memories.
Heidi taught me a valuable lesson: there is always something good to focus on. Now, I try to live in the moment, _________ the good, and move past the bad quickly. We should all be _________ for the “Dr. Johnsons” in our lives, whose small acts of kindness leave lasting impressions.
36 ．A ．failure B ．cut C ．loss D ．shock
37 ．A ．examined B ．observed C ．tested D ．cured
38 ．A ．closing B ．covering C ．cleaning D ．dressing
39 ．A ．folded B ．broke C ．blew D ．divided
40 ．A ．assistant B ．game C ．souvenir D ．companion
41 ．A ．reported B ．mentioned C ．investigated D ．settled
42 ．A ．annoyed B ．frightened C ．embarrassed D ．surprised
43 ．A ．reflected B ．praised C ．recalled D ．pictured
44 ．A ．fondly B ．calmly C ．briefly D ．clearly
45 ．A ．amused B ．confused C ．struck D．judged
46 ．A ．reply B ．visit C ．greeting D ．gift
47 ．A ．realize B ．declare C ．decide D ．emphasize
48 ．A ．set down B ．look for C ．concentrate on D ．work with
49 ．A ．enjoy B ．expect C ．get D ．encounter
50 ．A ．fit B ．ready C ．responsible D ．grateful
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Garima, who has considered Chengdu in Sichuan as her “second
hometown” for over a year, China’s safety is a real part of daily life — one that has changed ____51____ she understands public security. She ____52____(impress) deeply by China’s dependable public safety since she came to China.
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
Garima, ____53____ self-described “night owl (猫头鹰)”, comfortably walks in the streets, plays table tennis, cycles on shared bikes, ____54____ relaxes on park
benches late at night — all without any anxiety. “The streets are safe even at
midnight, with late-night shops allowing me to explore food freely,” she told the Global Times.
China ranks ____55____ the world’s safest nations. Official data shows a 2024 murder rate of 0.44 per 100,000 people, one of the lowest ____56____(global).
Professor Shen Yi from Fudan University explained that this safety comes from
____57____(system) governance. He mentioned a popular foreign bloggers’
experiment in China: leaving ____58____(valuable) in public to see if they would be taken. And the result is always the same: the items remain ____59____(untouch).
Professor Shen emphasized that China prioritizes people’s safety, continuously _____60_____ (strengthen) its ability to ensure safety in accordance with relevant laws. This reflects China’s strong determination and the ongoing efforts to address risks,
ensuring a secure environment for all.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
61．假定你是李华，学校将举办一场“师生运动会”，旨在促进师生交流。作为组织者之一，请你给新来的外教 Mr. Davies 写一封邮件邀请他来参加比赛，内容包括：
(1)为他推荐一个参赛项目；
(2)说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Davies,
_____________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
62 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets But, Dad, which of us gets to go ” “Yeah, who gets to go ” repeated Caleb. “Can’t you get more tickets ” I asked. I was just as eager as my brothers for a night out with Dad.
“I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams only has two tickets to offer.”
Dad scratched (挠) his head, “Caleb, aren’t you a little young for a professional game ” “Am not!” Caleb insisted. Dad tried again. “Jill, since you’re a girl …” Before I could respond, Mom said, “Jill practices with Marcus and his friends, and she’s
better than many of them!” “Okay,” Dad smiled. “I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning and decide who deserves it most.”
The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad ” he asked, reaching for milk. “He and Mom went to the library,” Caleb answered. “He said we should start our Saturday housework after breakfast,” I added. “Housework He’s
kidding,” Marcus said, “How can we concentrate with the game only hours away ”
“I’m getting the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There’s probably a game
preview.” “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after him. The door shut as they left. I looked at the messy breakfast table. Well, I thought, “Saturday housework starts right here.”
Minutes later, doing housework, I heard a basketball bouncing outside. I glanced out the window and saw Marcus practicing shots while Caleb cheered.
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Frustrated, I knocked on the window three times. “Okay, we’ll help in a minute,”
Marcus said. “Just a minute,” Caleb added. I carried the rubbish bag outside. “You guys, Mom and Dad will be back soon,” I reminded them. I opened the lid on the
garbage container, and a flash of white inside caught my eye. A white envelope … it must have stuck by accident. But then I saw it was taped there, and someone had
written “Congratulations!” on the front.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I turned in their direction and held up the envelope.
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1 ．B
【原文】M: We should bring in some new people.
W: Well, I think we need to replace some old computers around here first.
M: That’s true. Hopefully, we can afford to hire someone after buying the new equipment.
2 ．A
【原文】M: Grace, has that shipment of lab equipment arrived It was supposed to arrive this
afternoon.
W: The supplier called this morning and said there was a delay. Didn’t you get my email about it
M: I must have missed it.
3 ．C
【原文】M: I thought the film was really exciting as it has lots ofaction.
W: Well, I almost fell asleep when I watched it. I’d prefer some romance, not just car chases and fights.
4 ．B
【原文】W: What makes you different from other people
M: Mmm ... some people say I’m good at drawing, but I hardly ever practice. What about you
W: I’m quite an inventor. I have ideas for new things and then try to make them work.
5 ．C
【原文】W: So how did you and Jennifer meet, Ben I heard you met at a dancing club.
M: Well, it’s not true. Actually, my cousin David introduced us when we met during the break at college.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】W: Did you enjoy your evening at that Italian restaurant
M: Yeah, it was good. I must say though, they could do with giving people a bit more space. We could hear every word the couple next to us were saying!
W: Hmm … Hardly ideal when you’re out for a meal. So how was the food
M: Not bad at all. And there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a fish person, a meat lover, or a vegetarian. They have lovely staff too, really enthusiastic.
W: Maybe I’ll give it a try next weekend. It’s my sister’s birthday then.
8 ．A 9 ．B
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
【原文】W: Professor Tomlinson, may I ask you a few questions about the reflective journal
M: Yes, of course. What are you having trouble with
W: Well, everything really. To start with, what should be included first in the journal Perhaps suggestions from others
M: No, no. You should include the study goals you set yourself at the beginning of your journal. This section should have been discussed in some detail towards the beginning of the course by Professor May. You should be able to find her suggestions on the slides she has provided to the
class online.
W: Okay, thank you, Professor.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．C
【原文】M: Hello there. I was asked to tell you about the extent of the damage to the main building, caused by the recent storm.
W: Oh, that’s right. I take it that most of the damage is just to the main building.
M: It is indeed. However, luckily, the damage is minor, and all of it can be fixed in one day.
W: What will you be doing first I understand you start at 8 in the morning.
M: That’s right. We were going to remove the fallen trees, but we’ve been told there are exams in the morning, and I’m sure the sound will disturb all the students, so instead we’ll fix that leaky
roof first. That’s a four-hour job since it involves considerable repair, not like fixing broken windows, which can be done quite quickly.
W: So you’ll fix the broken windows after that, from midday
M: That’s right.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. My name is Bob Smith. I’m doing a survey of people’s shopping preferences. Could you spare a few minutes
W: Sure, but who are you doing this for I don’t want to go out giving information that will help those big companies sell more junk food to children.
M: Don’t worry. It’s the opposite. I work for the Green Market Research company. We help eco-friendly companies tell consumers why they should buy their products.
W: So, what kind of questions are you asking
M: Well, do you like to buy organic food and look for products with simple packaging
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
W: I do try to buy organic whenever I can, and I definitely avoid products with over-packaging even if they’re bright and luxurious. It’s just so wasteful.
M: Great! Do you think the price difference affects your decision Sometimes eco-friendly products can be more expensive.
W: Yes, it does. But I’m willing to support sustainable practices. I think it’s necessary in the long
run.
M: That’s a fantastic point. We’ve found that many consumers share your views.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A
【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in Fine Arts. However, when I left college, I started drawing
pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart but developing images for
money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to carry them around
with me to show potential clients and employers. Having a wonderful collection of original
artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this “evidence”, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by
submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when it is printed. Nevertheless, when you’re going for an
interview, it’s important to separate your artwork into different types. That’s all from me. Thank you for listening.
21 ．B 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了去冰岛旅游的一些指南，包括最佳游览时间、观看极光的最佳时间以及最经济的游览时间。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Finest Weather to Visit 部分中“The weather is the most pleasant in
Iceland during the summer months. That’s when average temperatures can range from 50 to 59
degrees Fahrenheit. There are many people who flock to Iceland during this time to enjoy the
warmer temperatures and greener landscapes.(在冰岛的夏季，天气是最宜人的。此时平均气温在 50 到59 华氏度之间。有许多人会在这个时候来到冰岛，享受温暖的气候和更葱郁的景 色)”可知，冰岛夏季天气最舒适宜人，是最佳旅游时间，选项中 B（6-8 月）属于冰岛夏季，
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
符合描述，故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Best Northern Lights Observing Time 部分中“The conditions need to be just right: clear skies and strong solar activity. Unlike the climate in autumn and spring, the
weather can be rough in winter, with lots of rain and snow, which can ultimately ruin your
chances of seeing the lights.(这些条件必须恰到好处：晴朗的天空和强烈的太阳活动。与秋季和春季的气候不同，冬季的天气可能会很恶劣，会有大量的降雨和降雪，这最终可能会破坏你观赏极光的机会)”可知，看到极光需要满足合适的条件：晴朗的天空、强烈的太阳活动，这些都属于有利的自然条件，故选 D。
23 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s also recommended that bargain (便宜货) hunters visit between January and April, and a little research goes a long way when it comes to landing great
travel deals. Whether you’re booking a hotel or motel, plan your trip early, do your research and
track prices if you have the time.(此外，建议那些寻求便宜货的人在一月至四月期间前往，在寻找绝佳旅行优惠方面，做一些研究是非常有帮助的。无论是预订酒店还是汽车旅馆， 如果有时间的话，都应尽早规划行程，做好研究，并留意价格变动情况)”可知，想要低价出行需要提前规划行程、提前调研价格，故选 C。
24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍常氏父女一生守护敦煌艺术、传承敦煌文化的感人故事与贡献。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, his life took a dramatic turn after he read Paul
Pelliot’s Catalog of Dunhuang Caves and viewed Dunhuang artworks stolen by Western explorers at the Guimet Museum. This experience not only sparked his lifelong passion for Dunhuang but
also strengthened his resolve to safeguard it for future generations.(然而，在他读了保罗·伯希和的《敦煌石窟图录》，并在吉美博物馆看到西方探险家盗取的敦煌艺术品后，他的人生发生了巨大转折。这段经历不仅点燃了他对敦煌毕生的热爱，也坚定了他为后代守护敦煌的决心。)”可知，是接触到敦煌艺术品激发了常书鸿守护敦煌的决心。故选 D 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the chaos of wars and social unrest, Chang Shuhong and his team ventured (冒险) to Dunhuang to clean and protect the poorly preserved relics.(在战乱和社会动荡中，常书鸿和团队奔赴敦煌，清理保护保存状况极差的文物。)”以及第四段中的“Chang Shuhong once stated that if he were to be reborn, he would continue his unfulfilled mission of
protecting Dunhuang.(常书鸿曾说，如果有来生，他仍会继续未完成的守护敦煌使命。)”可知，
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
常书鸿是一位意志坚定的文化守护者。故选 A 项。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later, inspired by two family friends — architect couple
Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin — she mastered the skill of transforming intricate (错综复杂的)
cave patterns into practical daily-life designs, which were applied to architecture interiors,
tableware and clothing.(后来，受两位世交 —— 建筑师夫妇梁思成与林徽因的启发，她掌握了将复杂的洞窟图案转化为实用的日常生活设计的技艺，这些设计被应用于建筑内饰、餐具和服装领域。)”可知，常沙娜的贡献是让传统图案得到广泛应用。故选 C 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“To honor a father and daughter’s lifelong devotion to
Dunhuang, the exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang is held at the Tsinghua University Art Museum until Sept 15.(为纪念一对父女对敦煌的毕生奉献，“敦煌永恒之美”展览在清华大学艺术博物馆举办，持续至 9 月 15 日。)”可知，文章主要讲述一个家族对敦煌的毕生奉献。故选 D 项。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．A 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以自动驾驶卡车公司 Aurora 的商业服务为切入点，揭示了当前自动驾驶技术仍无法脱离人类辅助的现实，剖析了机器依赖人类的核心原因、人机协同系统存在的弊端，并提出自动驾驶企业应公开幕后人类角色、监管机构需加强监管的核心观点。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段““There’s nobody in the truck,” Sterling Anderson, co-founder of autonomous truck company Aurora, said in an interview. “We’re not Wizard of Ozing this
thing.”(“卡车里没有人，”自动驾驶卡车公司奥罗拉的联合创始人斯特林·安德森在一次采访 中说道。“我们不是在玩绿野仙踪那套把戏。”)”以及“our technology is not a parlour trick (表 面花招). Unlike in The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》), there won’t be a human hidden behind the curtain.(我们的技术不是表面花招。和《绿野仙踪》不同，不会有人藏在幕后操控。)”可知，安德森的核心观点是公司的无人驾驶服务并非虚假伪装，而是真正实现了无人类操控，完全配得上“无人驾驶”的名称。故选 A。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Machines don’t get tired, bored, drunk or distracted, but they
struggle with real-world “edge cases” that require contextual awareness and intuition (直觉), such as how best to navigate a blockage on the road, or what a construction worker waving his arms
around is trying to tell. (机器不会感到疲倦、无聊、醉酒或分心， 但它们难以应对现实世界中需要情境感知和直觉的“极端情况”，比如如何最好地绕过道路上的障碍物，或者一名挥舞手
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
臂的建筑工人想要表达什么意思。)”可知，自动驾驶机器需要人类协助的根本原因是，它们缺乏情境感知和直觉，无法处理现实生活中所有复杂的突发状况。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Yet systems relying on a combination of machines and humans can suffer from all sorts of well-documented problems. Human safety monitors might lose
concentration. Remote drivers might struggle with technical issues like connection problems.(然而，依赖人机结合的系统会遭遇各种有详实记录的问题。人类安全监督员可能会注意力不集中，远程驾驶员可能会遇到网络连接问题等技术故障。)”可知，人类安全监督员出现注意力分散的情况，是人机协同系统面临的明确问题之一。故选 A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bryant Walker Smith, a law professor, said that the self-driving companies should explain exactly what they’re doing and why they think it is safe. Yet so far,
many of the human roles have remained in the shadows. It shouldn’t be viewed as a problem that
self-driving cars still need support from humans behind the scenes. But nor should those roles be
hidden away. It’s time for regulators to pull back the curtain.(法学教授布莱恩特·沃克·史密斯表 示，自动驾驶公司应准确解释他们的所作所为，以及为何认为这是安全的。然而到目前为止，许多人类角色仍处于隐蔽状态。自动驾驶汽车仍需要幕后人类的支持，这不应被视为问题，但这些角色也不应被隐藏起来。监管机构是时候揭开这层面纱了。 )”可知，作者通过引用专家观点并结合现状，明确提出自动驾驶行业的改进方向是让幕后的人类辅助角色变得公开、透明、可见。故选 C。
32 ．B 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该将基因工程应用于野生动物保护的问题，并介绍了 2025 年 IUCN 世界自然保护大会上关于基因工程物种的辩论，回顾了人类改变物种基因的历史，分析了反对者的担忧，并主张在严格监管下谨慎尝试基因工程技术以修复人类对自然造成的破坏。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ahead of the gathering, over 90 Non-Governmental
Organizations (NGOS) had urged the IUCN to “say no to engineer wild species”.(在此次会议召开之前，超过 90 家非政府组织（NGOS）曾强烈呼吁国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）“拒绝人为改造野生物种”)”可知，NGOS 对基因工程持反对态度。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“It started around 30,000 years ago with domestication, as grey
wolves evolved (进化) into dogs and red junglefowl into chickens. Hundreds of years ago,
intentional selective breeding (培育) enhanced desirable features — meatier cattle and longer pigs
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
— guiding evolution through breeding without direct gene editing.(它开始于大约 3 万年前的驯
化，从灰狼进化成狗，红丛林鸡进化成鸡。数百年前，人们通过有意识的选择性繁殖来强化优良特征——比如肉质更肥美的牛和体型更长的猪——从而引导了进化过程，这一过程并未采用直接的基因编辑技术)”可知，古人通过驯化和选择性培育来改变动物基因。故选 C。
34 ．词句猜测题。根据划线句后文“From Robert Bakewell’s selective breeding in the 18th
century, to the development of IVF (试管婴儿) in the 1970s, to the cloning of Dolly the sheep in
the 1990s, each leap once met with doubt until it was accepted.(从 18 世纪罗伯特·贝克威尔的有选择性的人工育种，到 20 世纪 70 年代体外受精技术的发展，再到 20 世纪 90 年代克隆绵羊多利的出现，每一次重大突破起初都遭遇了质疑，但最终都被人们所接受)”可知，人类改变物种基因的历史早已开始。由此可知，划线句 That ship sailed long ago(那艘船早就启航了)，意为“这件事早在现在之前就已经发生了”。故选 A。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Should we apply genetic (基因) engineering to wildlife What if we could make sea birds resistant to a deadly fly by making changes to their DNA Or engineer
fish to tolerate pollution Or design corals to survive warming oceans (我们应该对野生动物进行基因工程改造吗？如果我们能通过改变海鸟的 DNA，让它们抵抗一种致命的蝇虫呢？或者通过基因工程让鱼类能够适应污染环境？或者设计让珊瑚能够在变暖的海洋中生存？)”可知，文章主要论述了面对人类活动导致的物种灭绝危机，是否应该利用基因工程技术来修复人类对自然造成的破坏。由此可知，D 项“Editing Nature to Fix Our Failures(编辑自然以弥补我们的过失)”最能概括文章主旨。A 项过于片面；B 项未涉及基因工程的应用；C 项 Pros and Cons of Gene Editing(基因编辑的利弊分析)并非文章重点，文章更侧重支持谨慎应用。故选 D。
36 ．B 37 ．A 38 ．D 39 ．C 40 ．D 41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C
44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C 49 ．A 50 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者三岁女儿 Heidi 因意外受伤就医，医生用幽默和善意缓解了她的恐惧。三十年后，家人回忆此事，Heidi 只记得美好的部分，这让作者意识到关注积极事物的重要性，并学会感恩生活中的善意。
36 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身上出现了一道很深的伤口，我们赶紧把她送往急诊室。
A. failure 失败；B. cut 伤口；C. loss 损失；D. shock 震惊。根据上文“which accidentally broke immediately”可知，玻璃容器盖子碎了，海蒂应该是受伤了，suffer a deep cut 表示“受了很深
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
的伤”。故选 B。
37 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待过后，冷静又友善的约翰逊医生为她做了检查。A.
examined 检查；B. observed 观察；C. tested 测试；D. cured 治愈。根据上文“we rushed to the emergency room”可知，海蒂受伤去了急诊室，医生应该是对她进行检查。故选 A。
38 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：包扎好伤口后，他做了一件出人意料的事。A. closing 关闭；
B. covering 覆盖；C. cleaning 清理；D. dressing 包扎。根据上文“he treated her wound”可知，医生治疗了海蒂的伤口，此处指包扎完伤口。dress one’s wound 表示“包扎伤口”。故选 D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他把一只医用手套吹成气球，在上面画了一张小鸡的脸，把它当作玩具送给了海蒂。A. folded 折叠；B. broke 打破；C. blew 吹；D. divided 分开。根据下文“into a balloon”可知，此处指把外科手套吹成一个气球。故选 C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 接下来好几天，这只“小鸡”都是她最心爱的伙伴。A. assistant助手；B. game 游戏；C. souvenir 纪念品；D. companion 伙伴。根据上文“gave it to Heidi as a toy”可知，医生把吹成气球的手套送给海蒂当玩具，这个“小鸡”成了她最喜欢的伙伴。故选
D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，在一次家庭聚餐上，我们提起了这次意外。A. reported报道；B. mentioned 提到；C. investigated 调查；D. settled 解决。根据下文“I described the panic and blood”可知，作者描述了当时的恐慌和血，应是提到了那次事故。故选 B。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但如今已是成熟成年人的海蒂却感到很惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据下文“Her memory was entirely different”可知，海蒂的记忆完全不同，所以她感到很惊讶。故选 D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她想起的是家人迅速的反应，最重要的是那位善良的医生和有趣的手套。 A. reflected 反映；B. praised 赞扬；C. recalled 回忆；D. pictured 想象。根据上文“Her memory was entirely different”可知，海蒂的记忆完全不同，因此是她回忆起当时的情况。故选 C。
44 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她满怀温情地回忆那一天。A. fondly 深情地；B. calmly 冷静地；C. briefly 简要地；D. clearly 清楚地。根据上文“the kind doctor and the funny glove”可知，海蒂只记得美好的部分，所以此处指她深情地回顾了那一天。故选 A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她能自动忽略可怕的部分，只记住美好，这一点深深触动了我。A. amused 逗乐；B. confused 使困惑；C. struck 使震惊；D. judged 判断。根据下文“by her ability to leave out the frightening parts and only remember the good”可知，海蒂能够忽略可怕的
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
部分，只记住美好的部分，这让作者很震惊。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在她的记忆里，那不是一场血淋淋的意外，而是一次去看望一位慈祥“爷爷”医生的愉快经历。A. reply 回复；B. visit 拜访；C. greeting 问候；D. gift 礼物。根据上文“we rushed to the emergency room”可知，海蒂受伤去了急诊室，此处指一次对医生的愉快拜访。故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这让我意识到，专注于积极事物是一种我已经丢掉的健康能力。A. realize 意识到；B. declare 宣布；C. decide 决定；D. emphasize 强调。根据下文“focusing on the positive is a healthy skill I had lost”可知，作者意识到关注积极的一面是自己已经失去的一种健康的技能。故选 A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意： 小时候，我也曾常常专注于那些甜蜜的回忆。A. set down 记下；B. look for 寻找；C. concentrate on 专注于；D. work with 与……一起工作。根据上文
“focusing on the positive is a healthy skill”可知，关注积极的一面是一种健康的技能，此处指作者曾经也专注于甜蜜的回忆。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在，我努力活在当下，享受美好，快速放下不快。A. enjoy享受；B. expect 期待；C. get 得到；D. encounter 遭遇。根据上文“there is always something good to focus on”可知，总是有一些美好的事情值得关注，此处指享受美好。故选 A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们都应该感激生命中那些“约翰逊医生”，他们小小的善举会留下长久的温暖印记。A. fit 合适的；B. ready 准备好的；C. responsible 负责的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“whose small acts of kindness leave lasting impressions”可知，约翰逊医生的小善举留下了持久的印象，作者认为应该感谢他们。be grateful for 表示“感谢 ……”。故选
D。
51 ．how 52 ．has been impressed 53 ．a 54 ．or 55 ．among 56 ．globally
57 ．systematic 58 ．valuables 59 ．untouched 60 ．strengthening
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Garima 将四川成都视为“第二故乡”，她深刻感受到中 国的安全，这种安全融入日常生活。文章还阐述了中国成为世界上最安全国家之一的原因，包括系统治理以及对民众安全的高度重视等。
51．考查宾语从句。句意：对于已经将四川成都视为自己 “第二故乡” 一年多的加里玛来说，中国的安全是日常生活中实实在在的一部分——这改变了她对公共安全的理解方式。此处为宾语从句，作 changed 的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，结合语境表示“改变了她理解公共安
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
全的方式”，所以用连接副词 how 引导。故填 how。
52．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 自从来到中国，中国可靠的公共安全给她留下了深刻的印象。根据 since she came to China 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，主语 She 与impress 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以用 has been impressed。故填 has been impressed。
53 ．考查冠词。句意： 加里玛，一个自称 “夜猫子” 的人，自在地走在街上、打乒乓球、骑共享单车，或者在深夜在公园长椅上放松——所有这些都毫无顾虑。此处表示“一个自称‘夜猫子’的人”，为泛指，self-described 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
54 ．考查连词。句意： 加里玛，一个自称 “夜猫子” 的人，自在地走在街上、打乒乓球、骑共享单车，或者在深夜在公园长椅上放松——所有这些都毫无顾虑。根据语境，walks、
plays 、cycles 和 relaxes 这几个动作之间是选择关系，所以用连词 or 连接，表示“或者”。故填 or。
55．考查介词。句意： 中国跻身世界上最安全的国家之列。表示“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上，用介词 among。故填 among。
56．考查副词。句意： 官方数据显示，2024 年的谋杀率为每 10 万人中有 0.44 人，是全球最低的谋杀率之一。此处作状语，此处作状语，用副词 globally，意为“在全球范围内”。故填globally。
57．考查形容词。句意： 复旦大学的沈毅教授解释说，这种安全来自系统的治理。此处修饰名词 governance，应用形容词 systematic，意为“系统的”。故填 systematic。
58．考查名词。句意： 他提到了一位外国博主在中国进行的一个很受欢迎的实验：把贵重物品放在公共场所，看看是否会被拿走。此处作 leaving 的宾语，应用名词形式，valuable 作名词时，常用复数形式 valuables，表示“贵重物品”。故填 valuables。
59．考查形容词。句意： 结果总是一样的：这些物品都完好无损。remain 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，untouch 的形容词形式为 untouched，意为“未被触摸的；完好无损的”。故填
untouched。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意： 沈教授强调，中国将人民的安全放在首位，不断根据相关法律加强其确保安全的能力。句中已有谓语动词 emphasized，所以此处应用非谓语动词，strengthen与逻辑主语 China 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 strengthening 作伴随状语。故填
strengthening。
61 ．One possible version:
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Dear Mr. Davies,
To foster a closer bond between teachers and students, our school is scheduled to hold a sports meet on the playground next Friday afternoon. I am writing to invite you to join us.
I highly recommend the mixed Teacher-Student Relay Race. As a cooperative team event, it provides a fantastic opportunity for you to know us better. Besides, it doesn’t have high physical demands, so you can enjoy the fun of sports without any pressure. Most importantly, it can fully
reflect the spirit of unity and mutual help between teachers and students.
I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and we’re looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份， 给新来的外教 Mr. Davies 写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校“师生运动会”，为其推荐参赛项目并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：foster → promote
推荐：recommend → propose
合作的：cooperative → collaborative
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To foster a closer bond between teachers and students, our school is scheduled to hold a sports meet on the playground next Friday afternoon.
拓展句：Our school is scheduled to hold a sports meet on the playground next Friday afternoon, whose aim is to foster a closer bond between teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】To foster a closer bond between teachers and students, our school is
scheduled to hold a sports meet on the playground next Friday afternoon.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and we’re looking forward to your participation!（运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句作 hope 的宾语）
62 ．范文
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. “To the one who deserves to go,” it read, and inside was a ticket to the basketball game! “Unbelievable,” I thought. “I’m the
one that gets to go!” Then I remembered Dad’s comment the night before: “I’ll have to decide
who deserves it most.” I smiled. By then, Marcus and Caleb had worn themselves out and dragged toward the back door. “Come on, Jill. Let’s get started on our chores if we want to get that ticket to the game,” Marcus yelled.
I turned in their direction and held up the envelope. “It might be a little too late for that.” I said with a mysterious grin. Marcus and Caleb looked at each other, with question marks in their eyes, as Mom and Dad’s car pulled into the driveway. That evening turned out to be as special as I’d imagined: two seats at Center Court, with Dad and me cheering our team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲让三个孩子通过做家务来决定谁能和他一起去看比赛，最终作者因为认真做家务而意外获得门票的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我打开信封，抽出一张折起来的纸。”以及第二段首句内容“我朝着他们的方向转过身，举起了信封。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现里面正是一张门票。
②由第二段首句内容“我朝着他们的方向转过身，举起了信封。”可知，第二段可描写作者开心地和爸爸一起看了球赛。
2.续写线索：作者打开信封，发现了一张纸——纸上写着票给配得上人——信封里正是球赛的门票——爸爸是想把门票给主动做家务的人——Marcus 和Caleb 精疲力竭地走了进来，
打算开始做家务——作者向他们举起了信封，告知了他们情况——作者和爸爸一起看了球赛，而这件事也让作者终身难忘
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide/ make a decision
②想要：want/ would like
③想象：imagine/ picture情绪类
①难以置信的：unbelievable/ incredible
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②令人难忘的：long-remembered/ unforgettable
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Let’s get started on our chores if we want to get that ticket to the game（运用了 if 引导的状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Marcus and Caleb looked at each other, with question marks in their eyes, as Mom and Dad’s car pulled into the driveway.（运用了 as 引导的状语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页
