人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 4 SHARING Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课件

(共94张PPT)
【导语】　十年前，一位志愿者英语教师，在四川度过了充实而忙碌的岁月。课堂的欢声笑语、语言的挑战、寄宿家庭的温暖，交织成一段难忘的记忆，至今仍萦绕心头。
It's now been 10 years since I finished my service as a volunteer English teacher in China.Working at a university in Sichuan Province，I was in charge of helping students with their English.Looking back on my experience，I have mixed feelings of fondness，longing① and relief②：fondness for my students；longing for a return to such fulfilling③ times；yet relief that such a busy，stressful time of my life came to a successful conclusion.
I attended about an average of four hours of classes from Monday to Saturday.[1]This was a humbling experience，to say the least，as I soon realized that learning Chinese would probably be the hardest thing I'd ever tried to do.
I assumed④ my Chinese would improve quickly，as the volunteers are required to live with a host family for roughly two months.Unfortunately for me，however，my “host sister” insisted on⑤ practicing her English all the time，so I picked up very little outside my lessons.[2]But staying with a local family was a wonderful experience that smoothed my transition in China and gave me a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
I taught at Southwest Petroleum University for two years.Overall，the experience was extremely positive and rewarding⑥.
由文积词汇 据文悟句式
①longing n.　 渴望
②relief n. 宽慰
③fulfilling adj. 令人满足的
④assume v. 假定；假设；认为
⑤insist on 坚决要求
⑥rewarding adj. 有益的 [1]：句中“to say the least”为插入语，as引导原因状语从句，从句中that引导宾语从句，作动词realized的宾语，而“I'd ever tried to do”为省略关系代词“that”的定语从句，修饰先行词“the hardest thing”。
[2]：句中“staying with a local family”为动词-ing形式短语作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a wonderful experience”。
【原文呈现】
VOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH
8 March
I just got a parcel① from home! It took about two weeks to arrive，and it was a bit damaged，but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam② from home；[1]I've been dying to have③ some of my favourite sweets，and it's always nice to get mail④！
[1]本句为and连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。
【词汇积累】
①parcel/?p??sl/n.包裹vt.裹好；打包
②jam/d??m/n.果酱；堵塞
③be dying to do...渴望做……
④mail/meIl/n.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给
So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now.My secondary⑤school is a bush school.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay⑥ floors and roofs of grass.[2]It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty⑦ track covered in weeds⑧. When I reach the school grounds，I'm greeted by a chorus of⑨ “good morning” from the boys.Unlike students in our country，these boys do not wear cotton uniforms⑩，and many of them also have to walk a long way，sometimes for up to two hours，just to get to school.
[2]本句为“It takes sb some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间。”；covered in weeds为过去分词短语作后置定语。
⑤secondary/?sek ndri/adj.中学的；次要的
⑥clay/kleI/n.黏土；陶土
⑦dusty/?d?sti/adj.布满灰尘的
dust/d?st/n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰
a dusty track尘土飞扬的小路
⑧weed/wi?d/n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草
⑨a chorus of齐声；异口同声
chorus/?k??r s/n.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说
⑩cotton uniform棉质校服
cotton/?k?tn/n.棉布；棉花
uniform/?ju?nIf??m/n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的
up to多达；高达
There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets ，or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils，rubbers ，and paper.I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.I've had to become much more imaginative in my teaching.Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.[3]There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom ，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin ！ It's important not to be too rigid about rules here，too.[4]The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！[5]The class became a circus as the boys，who had never
come across anything like this before，started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists —and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest ，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
[3]本句中since引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。
[4]本句为“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……这时……”；before 引导时间状语从句；spilling everywhere为动词-ing形式短语作状语。
[5]本句中as引导原因状语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boys。
not to mention更不用说；且不说
tablet/?t?bl t/n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片
rubber/?r?b (r)/n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
adapt to适应
have no concept of...没有……的概念
concept n.观念；概念
washroom/?w??ru?m/n.洗手间；厕所
basin n.盆
rigid/?rId?Id/adj.死板的；固执的
the other day几天前；不久前某一天
bubble/?b?bl/vi.起泡；沸腾
tube/tju?b/n.管子；管状物
spill vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；(使)洒出；散落
circus/?s??k s/n.马戏团
come across偶然遇到；碰见
relevant adj.有意义的，有价值的；相关的；切题的
chemist/?kemIst/n.化学家；药剂师；药房
chemistry n.化学
to be honest说实话(＝honestly speaking)
make a difference to...对……产生影响；对……起作用
17 April
Last weekend I made my first visit to a remote village，home to one of our students，Tombe.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain [6]from where we had fantastic views ，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.[7]When we arrived at the village，Tombe's mother，Kiak，saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”. We shook hands with all the villagers.Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.
[6]此处为from where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a mountain。
[7]本句中“When we arrived at the village”为When引导的时间状语从句；“Tombe's mother...‘ieee ieee’”为主句，其中“see sb doing sth ”意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
make one's visit to...拜访……
fantastic views迷人的景色
shade/?eId/vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
Tombe's father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead ，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and [8]with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house.Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust .Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut.The only possessions [9]I could see were one broom ，a few saucers ，a kettle ，cups，pans ，and a couple of jars .
[8]此处为with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在句中作定语，修饰hut。
[9]此处为省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词possessions。
jaw/d???/n.颌；下巴
wrinkled forehead布满皱纹的前额
wrinkle/?rI?kl/vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹
forehead/?f??hed；?f?rId/n.额；前额
hut/h?t/n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
stick out of...从……中伸出，探出，突出
housing/?ha?zI?/n.住房；住宅
adjust vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
adjustment n.调整，调节
platform/?pl?tf??m/n.平台；站台；舞台
fireplace/?faI pleIs/n.壁炉
possession n.[usually pl.]所有物；财产；财物
possess vt.拥有
broom n.扫把；扫帚
saucer/?s??s (r)/n.茶碟；杯托
kettle/?ketl/n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶
pan/p?n/n.平底锅；烤盘
jar/d???(r)/n.罐子；坛子
Mukap built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens .He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.It smelled delicious.We ate inside the hut [10]sitting round the fire.I loved listening to the family talking，softly to each other in their language，even though I could not participate much in the conversation.Luckily，Tombe interpreted for us.
[10]此处为动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。
build a fire(＝make a fire)生火
ripe/raIp/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
greens n.绿叶蔬菜
Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.After a while，Tombe threw it out of the doorway .Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.[11]His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night，so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.
[11]本句中that引导宾语从句；and连接并列句。　　
upside down颠倒地
grill/?rIl/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆
doorway/?d??weI/n.门口；出入口；门道
dry out (使)干透；(使)完全变干
leftover/?left ?v (r)/adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物
dry up使干涸；使干燥
We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes .
[12]My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.That evening I fell happily into bed.[13]It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.
[12]此处“My muscles were aching”和“my knees shaking”为and连接的两个句式相同的并列分句，第二个分句shaking前省略了系动词were。
[13]本句为“It is/was a privilege to do sth.”句型，意为“有幸做某事。”；to have spent是动词不定式的完成式，表示该动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生或完成。
handshake/?h?nd?e?k/n.握手
drag/dr??/vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag oneself down/to/out of...费力地走下/走到/走出……
privilege/?prIv lId?/n.优惠待遇；特权
【参考译文】
丛林里的志愿行动
3月8日
我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹！大约花了两周的时间包裹才到达，虽然有点破损，但是真高兴能收到家里寄来的一些糖果和果酱；我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已！
到现在我已经在丛林里待了大约一个月了。我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。教室是用竹子建造的，黏土铺的地面，茅草搭的屋顶。沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。当我走进校园时，男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉质校服，他们中的很多人需要长途跋涉——有时长达两个小时才能到学校。
这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了！学生们只有铅笔、橡皮和纸。我还在努力适应这些条件。在我的教学中，我不得不变得更有想象力。科学课对我来说是最具挑战性的科目，因为我的学生们没有做实验这一概念。这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果我需要水的话，我得用盆子从我的房间里端过来！在这里，很重要的一点是也不能太墨守成规。几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！班上乱成了一个马戏团，因为男孩们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情，他们开始跳窗跑走。有时，我会想化学对这些学生来说到底有多大的意义——几乎没有人会成为化学家——而且大多数人反正都要在八年级后回到自己的村庄。说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来任何影响。
4月17日
上周末，我第一次拜访了一个偏远的村庄，我们的学生汤贝的家在那里。我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到了，就“唉咿唉咿”地喊了起来。我们和所有的村民握手，每个人似乎都是汤贝的亲戚。
汤贝的父亲穆卡普是一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人，他带领我们来到他的房子：一座低矮的圆形竹屋，没有窗户，门的宽度仅够单人穿过，屋顶伸出一簇茅草——这表明这是一个男人的房子。这样的房屋里面很暗，所以过了一会儿我们的眼睛才适应过来。地上铺着新草，还有一个让我和珍妮睡觉的平台。屋子中央有个火炉。我能看到的物品只有一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、杯子、平底锅和几个罐子。
穆卡普在屋外生了火，然后把石头放在火上加热。接着，他把热石头放入一个有栲栲(甘薯)、熟玉米和青菜的空油桶里。然后他用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜，把它们蒸上。食物闻起来很香。我们在屋内围着火炉吃饭。我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我参与不了多少他们的谈话，但是幸好有汤贝为我们解说。
后来，我注意到炉火上方的烤架上倒放着一个罐子。过了一会儿，汤贝把它扔到了门外。他告诉我把罐子烤热是为了使剩饭完全变干。他的家人认为，剩饭会在晚上引来恶鬼，所以要把所有的剩饭放在罐子里烘干，然后把罐子扔到屋外去。
第二天早上，经过多次道别和有力的握手之后，我们离开了村庄。当我们费力地走下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。那天晚上我带着愉快的心情入睡了。与汤贝一家共度了一日，真是一种荣幸。
1.Do you like sharing in your life What are the benefits of sharing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes.I believe everyone must form the habit of sharing in his or her life.Sharing has numerous benefits that positively impact individuals，communities，and society as a whole.Firstly，sharing builds trust and fosters stronger relationships by promoting empathy，understanding，and cooperation.Secondly，sharing encourages social interaction and networking.Thirdly，by sharing，we develop a sense of generosity and kindness towards others.
2.If you have an opportunity to work as a volunteer and to teach in a foreign country，do you want to go to help other people Why and why not
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it would be interesting to do that for a while.It would be a good opportunity to make a difference to someone else's life，and also to learn about a new culture.(Answers may vary.)
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What is the text mainly about
A.Jo enjoyed getting parcels from home.
B.Jo hated teaching in the bush school.
C.Jo had unforgettable experiences as a volunteer in the bush.
D.Jo enjoyed the diverse cultures and various cuisine.
答案　C
F
2.Choose the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Jo's teaching experience in the bush school.
B.Jo's impression of Tombe's family.
C.Jo's first visit to a remote village.
D.Jo's first impression of her secondary school.
E.Tombe's father cooked for them.
F.Jo got a parcel from home.
G.A traditional custom on leftovers.
H.Jo left the village.
Para.1：__　Para.2：__　Para.3：__　Para.4：__
Para.5：__　Para.6：__　Para.7：__　Para.8：__
D
A
C
B
E
G
H
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
impressions
bush
challenges
visit
Tombe?s home
enjoyed
Ⅲ.Read for details
1.In a chemistry experiment，the boys jumped out of the windows because they .
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn't stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn't like doing chemistry experiments
D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them
答案　A
2.What can we infer from “The only possessions I could see were...”？
A.Tombe's family was kind-hearted.
B.Tombe's family was enthusiastic.
C.Tombe's family only used simple things.
D.Tombe's family was very poor.
答案　D
3.What did the family do with the leftover food
A.They had it for the next meal.
B.They threw it out of the doorway directly.
C.They used it to attract bad spirits in the night.
D.They dried it up in a can and then threw the can out.
答案　D
4.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe's family
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Worried. D.Upset.
答案　A
Ⅰ.长难句分析
1.There is no equipment，and since there isn't even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。第二个分句中，since引导_________从句；if引导_________从句。
[自主翻译]　____________________________________________________________
_____________________
原因状语
条件状语
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果我需要水的话，我得用盆子从我的房子里端过来！
2.I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language，even though I could not participate much in the conversation.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。even though引导_________从句；listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language是动词-ing形式短语作____，其中talking softly to each other in their language是动词-ing形式短语作_____________。
[自主翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
________
让步状语
宾语
宾语补足语
我喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声地交谈，虽然我参与不了多少他们的谈话。
Ⅱ.教考衔接
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Jo wrote the blog entries to tell us her teaching life in a bush school as a volunteer.She described the school whose classrooms 1._________ (make) of bamboo and roofs of grass.Her most 2.___________ (challenge) subject was science，for the boys had never come across chemistry experiments before Jo came here.She doubted 3._________ she was making any difference to those boys' lives at all.
were made
challenging
whether/if
Jo gave a detailed 4.__________ (describe) of her first visit to a village.After two and a half hours of walking，she arrived at Tombe's home where she could see a low bamboo hut with grass 5._______ (stick) out of the roof，which had no windows.Inside the house，she found a 6._____ (new) made platform for Jenny and her to sleep 7.___.Outside the house，Tombe's father，Mukap，laid stones on the fire，and placed them in 8.___ empty oil drum with kau kau，ripe corn，and greens.He then 9.________ (cover) the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.
Although her muscles were aching and her knees shaking as she dragged 10.______
(she) home，she felt happy after the visit to Tombe's family.
description
sticking
newly
on
an
covered
herself
Ⅰ.写作单词
1._____ n.　　　　 包裹
vt. 裹好；打包
2.____ n. 邮件；信件；邮政
v. 邮寄；发电邮给
3._________ adj. 中学的；次要的
4.______ n. 棉布；棉花
5._______ n. 校服；制服
adj. 一致的；统一的
parcel
mail
secondary
cotton
uniform
6.______ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
7.________ n. 额；前额
8.________ n. 平台；站台；舞台
9._________ n. 握手
10.____ vt. 拖；拽
vt.&vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
rubber
forehead
platform
handshake
drag
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._____ n.沙土；灰尘vi.& vt.擦灰→_____ adj.布满灰尘的
2._______ n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学
3.______ vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→shady adj.遮阳的
4.________ n.住房；住宅→house n.房子，住宅 vt.为……提供住所；容纳
5.____ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v.(使)成熟
6._________ n.优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；特许的
dust
dusty
chemist
shade
housing
ripe
privilege
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1.jam n.　　　　　　 __________
2.clay n. __________
3.weed n. __________
vt.& vi. _______
4.chorus n. ______________
vt. ____________
5.tablet n. _____________________
6.washroom n. ____________
7.rigid adj. ______________
果酱；堵塞
黏土；陶土
杂草；野草
除杂草
合唱曲；合唱团
合唱；齐声说
平板电脑；便笺本；药片
洗手间；厕所
死板的；固执的
8.bubble vi. __________
9.tube n. ____________
10.circus n. _______
11.jaw n. _________
12.wrinkle vt.&vi. ___________________
n. _____
13.hut n. _____________________
14.fireplace n. ____
起泡；沸腾
管子；管状物
马戏团
颌；下巴
(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
皱纹
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
壁炉
15.saucer n. __________
16.kettle n. _________________
17.pan n. ____________
18.jar n. __________
19.grill n. ______________
20.doorway n. __________________
21.leftover adj. ______________
n. __________________
茶碟；杯托
(烧水用的)壶；水壶
平底锅；烤盘
罐子；坛子
烤架；烤肉餐馆
门口；出入口；门道
吃剩的；残留的
吃剩的食物；遗留物
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________ 　　　　 齐声；异口同声
2.____________ 更不用说；且不说
3._______ 适应于
4.__________ 说实话；老实说
5.___________ 与……有关
6.get through ________________
7.a couple of... __________
8.upside down _______________
9.dry out ________________
10.dry up ________________________
a chorus of
not to mention
adapt to
to be honest
be related to...
完成；通过；度过
几个；一对
颠倒；上下颠倒
使……干燥；干涸
(水源、液体等)枯竭；干涸
Ⅴ.经典句型
1.It takes sb some time to do sth.意为“某人花了……(时间)做某事。”
_______________________________ to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2.be doing...when...意为“正在做某事，就在这时……”
The other day I ___________ the boys a chemistry experiment _____，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
It takes me only a few minutes to walk
was showing
when
3.from where引导定语从句
Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain __________ we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
from where
词汇精研
1.not to mention更不用说；且不说
[教材原句]　There's no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices! 这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了！
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He doesn't even know how to cook a simple meal，much ____ (little) bake a cake.
②音乐会非常棒，更不用说会后那场令人难忘的烟花表演了。
→The concert was amazing，_____________________________________________.
→The concert was amazing，________________________________________.
[写作积累]　The weather was perfect for a picnic，not to mention the beautiful scenery around us.(读后续写之环境描写)天气非常适合野餐，更不用说周围美丽的景色了。
less
not to mention the incredible fireworks show afterward
let alone the incredible fireworks show afterward
(1)shade...from/against...　　　　　　给……遮挡……
shade...with... 用……遮挡……
(2)in the shade 在阴凉处
in/under the shade of... 在……的阴凉下
(3)shaded adj. 荫蔽的
2.shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
[教材原句]　Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①We walked along the ______(shade) path，enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and the soft rustling of the leaves.
②I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes ___________ the light.
③我看见他坐在树荫下读书。
I saw him sitting ________________________，reading a book.
④他用一把大伞为植物遮挡住了炎热的午后阳光。
______________________________________ by placing a large umbrella over them.(读后续写之环境描写)
[写作积累]　She shaded her eyes with her hand to avoid the bright sunlight while walking to school.(读后续写之动作描写)在去学校的路上，她用手遮住眼睛挡住刺眼的阳光。
shaded
from/against
in/under the shade of a tree
He shaded the plants from the hot afternoon sun
(1)(be) ripe for　 时机成熟(指某种情况或行动正
处于适宜的时机)
(2)ripen v. (使)成熟
3.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
[教材原句]　He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens.接着，他把热石头放入一个空油桶，里面有栲栲(甘薯)、熟玉米和青菜。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The idea of starting a new school club ______ (ripe) over the summer，and now everyone is excited to join.
②花园里的草莓终于成熟了，适合收获。
The strawberries in the garden _________________ harvest.
[写作积累]　The garden was full of ripe peaches，their sweet fragrance filling the air.(读后续写之环境描写)花园里满是成熟的桃子，甜美的香气弥漫在空中。
ripened
were finally ripe for
drag oneself to/along...　　　　　 拖着疲惫的身躯去/走……
drag down 把……向下拖；使衰弱
drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来
drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人拖到(做)某事中
4.drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
[教材原句]　My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was free，and ________(drag)the chair over to the window to enjoy the beautiful view.
②His bad habits always drag him ____ trouble，which makes his parents very worried.
③她鼓励他不要让任何人拖累他，动摇他的信心。
She encouraged him not to let anyone ____________ and shake his confidence.
④当是时候离开海滩时，他不得不把他的弟弟从海水里拖出来。
He had to _____________________________________ when it was time to leave the beach.(读后续写之动作描写)
[写作积累]　Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was after falling during the race，he still dragged himself to the final lap.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)尽管在比赛中摔倒后感到疼痛和有些尴尬，他还是拖着沉重的步子完成了最后一圈。
dragged
into
drag him down
drag his younger brother out of the sea water
(1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　　　　　 做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj. 有特权的
be privileged to do sth 荣幸做某事
5.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权
[教材原句]　It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.和汤贝一家人共度一日，真是一种荣幸。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have the privilege __________(deliver) the speech at the graduation ceremony.
②It is a privilege __________(volunteer) at the community center，helping others and making a difference.
③我们有幸有机会与这位著名作家见面并讨论他的书籍。
We _______________________________ to meet with the famous author and discuss his books.
to deliver
to volunteer
are privileged to have the opportunity
④作为俱乐部的主席，我有特权组织活动并带领我们的团队走向成功。
As the president of the club，I ______________________________ and lead our team to success.
[写作积累]　I am very privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show.(应用文写作之邀请信)我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
have the privilege to organize events
句中when用作连词，意为“这时(突然)”。
be about to do...when...　　　　 正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
had (just) done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
句式剖析
1.句型公式：be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”
[教材原句]　The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，这时，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I __________ (surf) our school's website when I noticed the English newspaper Youth.
②I was on the point of going to the school _____ the phone rang.
③我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面。
We _________________________________________ it fell to the ground.(读后续写之场景描写)
was surfing
when
had just escaped from the burning house when
④她正要回家，这时一声鸟鸣飘了过来。
She _____________________________________________________ a ringing birdsong floated down to her.(读后续写之环境描写)
[写作积累]　I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my feet was caught on one stair.(读后续写之动作描写)我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊住了。
was about to head home/was on the point of heading home when
(1)句中from where引导定语从句，相当于and from here/there。
(2) from which中的which指的是一个地点名词。
2.句型公式：from where引导定语从句
[教材原句]　Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先，我们爬上了一座山，从那里我们看到了迷人的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到了下面的山谷。
[即时训练]　选词填空/完成句子
①She climbed up to the top of the hill，from ______ she could have a good view of the whole town.(where/which)
②The village from ______ he came was destroyed in the war.(where/which)
③艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
Alice stood at the window，_________________________________________________.
(读后续写之动作描写)
[写作积累]　I stood behind the door, from where I stared at the guests with curiosity.(读后续写之动作描写)我站在门后面，从那里好奇地盯着客人们。
where
which
from where she could watch her classmates playing football
1.shade
①Cool shades are just right for summer and warm ones are suitable for winter.____
②The courtyard was shaded by high trees.____
③I bought a new shade for my lamp.____
④The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.____
⑤The word has many shades of meaning based on different contexts._____
2.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet the famous singer._______
3.It's a privilege to be invited to attend the party.________
A.n.阴凉处　B.n.灯罩　C.n.色度　D.n.差别E.vt.给……遮挡光线
C
E
B
A
D
vt.挤满
n.荣幸
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
1.His _____ (固执的) attitude made it hard for him to accept new ideas from others.
2.The children played with ____(黏土) in their art class，shaping it into small animals.
3.The _____ (包裹)I received today was wrapped in colorful paper，in which I found a birthday gift from my friend.
4.She wore a soft _____(棉布) shirt on a hot day，feeling comfortable and cool because cotton fabric is breathable and perfect for warm weather.
5._________ (中学的) schools offer many subjects for students to choose from，such as math，science，and art.
(满分：69.5分)
rigid
clay
parcel
cotton
Secondary
6.The children sang in the ______(合唱团) during the school play，their voices coming together beautifully.
7.All the students wore the same u______ to school，which made them look very neat and organized.
8.She spread strawberry j___ on her toast，and as she took a bite，the sweet taste reminded her of her grandmother.
9.We sat in the s____ under the tree because the sun was very hot，and we needed some rest after walking for hours in the hot weather.
10.He took two t_____ to relieve his headache，and after a few minutes，he started feeling much better.
chorus
niform
am
hade
ablets
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1.She feels _________ (privilege) to be able to attend such a famous school.
2.I __________ (read) a book when the phone rang.
3.He dragged ________ (he) along the hallway，feeling too tired to walk properly.
4.We rested __ the shade of a tree to avoid the midday sun.
5.She spent the afternoon ________(weed) the garden to make room for new flowers.
6.The documents ___________(mail) to the wrong address，causing a delay.
7.Farmers need to wait until the fruit _____ (ripe) before harvesting it.
8.The old books in the attic were _____(dust)，and I had to wipe them clean before reading.
privileged
was reading
himself
in
weeding
were mailed
ripens
dusty
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.她患了感冒，用了一周的时间才恢复过来。
She caught a cold and ________________________.(take)
2.昨天我正要去购物，这时杰克突然打来了电话。
Yesterday，I _________________________ Jack called me.(be about to...when...)
3.他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说用来洗澡的水了。
They are always short of water to drink，_________________ to bathe in.
it took her a week to recover
was about to go shopping when
not to mention water
4.他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个男人拿了桌子上的什么东西。
He hid himself behind the door，______________________________________________.
(from where)
5.在我姐姐看来，做志愿者工作是一件荣幸的事情。
In my sister's opinion，______________________________.(privilege)
from where he saw the man take something on the desk
it's a privilege to do voluntary work
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself.Every morning，even before her mother awakens，she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5 km to run her shop alone.Over the past year，she has sold about 200 of her paintings，50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year.
However，back in 2019，Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to her family's financial problems.She became depressed，thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores.
Around this time，the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar，started to provide vocational training，entrepreneurship (创业)，and life skills courses to young women.Project Lehar，run by AKF in partnership with The King's Trust International，enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential.This was a good opportunity for Rachna not just to continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans.
After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar，she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects.One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out.
Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings.However，Rachna is not resting on her achievements.Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did.
While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience，what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation.From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer，Rachna's life has come full circle.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna在一个基金项目的帮助下重拾学业，通过出售手工制作的麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年轻女孩改变生活的故事。
1.What once left Rachna in low spirits
A.Losing her favorite job.
B.Dropping out of school.
C.Riding to her shop alone.
D.Doing household chores.
解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“However，back in 2019...doing household chores.”可知，辍学曾一度让Rachna情绪低落。故选B。
2.How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar
A.She received some donations from it.
B.She had a new attitude towards marriage.
C.She was sponsored to open her own shop.
D.She got the chance to continue her studies.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Project Lehar...drop her marriage plans.”可知，得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继续学习的机会。故选D。
3.Which words can be used to describe Rachna
A.Talented and modest.
B.Outgoing and successful.
C.Wealthy and independent.
D.Hard-working and creative.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every morning...her shop alone.”可推知，Rachna非常勤奋努力；再根据第四段中“One such session...brought out.”可推知，Rachna是有创造力的。故选D。
4.What brings Rachna more sense of achievement
A.Becoming a first-rate woman artist.
B.Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls.
C.Being selected as a wheat stalk painting trainer.
D.Setting up the famous Project Lehar independently.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While teaching...a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation.”可知，被选为麦秆画培训师给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选C。
B
Each morning at 6 o'clock，even on weekends，Kamaljeet Singh，57，is up and out of the house.He starts by spending three hours helping distribute food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi，India，and then checks on the many facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother，Premjit.The organization，Veerji Ka Dera，was founded in 1989 by their father，Trilokchan Singh.
Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting one of India's most underserved groups：the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas.It started with a free breakfast，and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor，often job-related，injuries.During this time，Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 o'clock in the morning，then go to his paid job 5 hours later，and end each day by volunteering in the evenings.
After his death，Kamaljeet and Premjit，inspired by their father's lifetime of service，took over the organization.“We are continuing his legacy of helping the poorest of the poor，” says Premjit，61.“Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi.”
Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2，500 daily-wage workers and homeless people a day，in addition to providing basic medical care for as many as 500 people.The group operates a main building in west Delhi，several rented farms-growing crops such as wheat，mustard，millet and rice—an old-age home and clinics.It even operates an animal shelter housing a few hundred rescued cows and buffalo.
It's all made possible by the roughly 250 families who volunteer their time to cook，drive，nurse，farm and clean.Kamaljeet and his wife，Raminder，juggle their volunteer work with managing their security-camera installation (设备) company，and they get help from their son and daughter-in-law，too.His other adult children，who now live abroad，have volunteered in the past，as have Premjit's kids.
Despite the size and scope of the organization，the brothers claim it causes them no stress.Kamaljeet says spending time with his brother and the volunteers，especially young people，is “the best”.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个值得称赞的慈善机构。
5.What can we learn about Kamaljeet from paragraph 1
A.He routinely helps those in need.
B.He is fond of getting up early.
C.He sets up Veerji Ka Dera.
D.He can have a rest on weekends.
解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段“He starts...across Delhi，India”可知，Kamaljeet每天早上都帮助分发食物，说明他经常帮助有需要的人。故选A。
6.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Trilokchan
A.To comment on his work.
B.To compare his work with his sons'.
C.To show his influence on his sons.
D.To describe his tough living conditions.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段“Trilokchan and his helpers...from rural areas.”以及根据第三段“After his death...took over the organization.”可知，提到Trilokchan是为了展示他对儿子的影响，因为他的服务精神激励了Kamaljeet和Premjit接管组织。故选C。
7.What does the underlined word “juggle” mean in paragraph 5
A.Combine. B.Share.
C.Connect. D.Balance.
解析　D　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Kamaljeet and his wife...and daughter-in-law，too.”可知，他们还得到了儿子和儿媳的帮助，说明Kamaljeet和他的妻子要平衡志愿者工作和管理他们的监控摄像头安装公司。故画线词的意思是“平衡”。故选D。
8.What is the text mainly about
A.A caring family tradition.
B.A worthy organization.
C.A mysterious tale.
D.A meaningful experience.
解析　B　主旨大意题。文章主要是关于一个值得称赞的慈善机构。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Yesterday I volunteered with some of my fellow Rotaract Club of Hampstead，Hendon，and Golders Green (HH&GG) members at the Hampstead Activity.Rotaract is a service club for people aged 18 to 30.Through the Rotaract program，young adults can meet new people and learn new skills. 1 .
When we arrived at the Activity we had no idea what we would be asked to do. 2 .My feet were wet within minutes of getting there!
3 ，making sure no unauthorised people got on it during the show.I'm pleased to say we managed to do this successfully! We also were able to hear the Chicken Shed Theatre group and An get Blue singing—both were brilliant.
However，volunteering isn't supposed to be fun，is it It is supposed to be a selfless act which you do for others，so the fact that you don't enjoy it doesn't matter，right
Wrong! 4 ！ It might not always involve meeting celebrities or doing something new and exciting，but it can always be fun.And volunteering isn't necessarily a selfless act—you can learn and develop skills，try new things，and meet lots of new and interesting people.
We gave up our time to help out at the Activity，despite the bad weather，with no idea of what our role would be. 5 .For example，we got more chairs for the stage when required.We had a fantastic experience this Sunday afternoon.
A.It was a cold，dark，rainy day
B.Volunteering is supposed to be fun
C.Also they can help their local community
D.Our role at the event would be to turn the lights on
E.Some past members of the club have benefited a lot
F.Our role at the Activity was to stand behind the stage
G.We not only had an important job but also helped in other ways
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为Rotaract Club的一员，在Hampstead Activity进行志愿服务的经历。
1.C　上文提到Rotaract是一个服务俱乐部，年轻人可以在这里遇到新的人并学习新技能。因此，接下来应该是讲述Rotaract的另一个功能，即帮助当地社区。C项中的“they”指代上文中的“young adults”。C项符合语境。故选C。
2.A　根据下文可知，天气不好，很快就让作者的脚湿了。因此，可以推断出上文描述的是一个寒冷、黑暗、下雨的日子。A项符合语境。故选A。
3.F　根据下文可知，空处指出了作者在活动上的任务。F项符合语境。故选F。
4.B　下文进一步强调了志愿服务的乐趣。B项符合语境。故选B。
5.G　上文提到我们放弃了时间去帮助活动，尽管天气不好，也不知道我们的角色会是什么；但接下来却提到当需要时，我们为舞台准备了更多的椅子；因此，可以推断出我们不仅在重要任务上有所贡献，还在其他方面提供了帮助。G项符合语境。故选G。