人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 4 SHARING Section Ⅲ Using Language，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time课件

(共59张PPT)
1._____________ 　　　 志愿者项目
2._______ n. 捐赠
3._______ 清理
4.________ 捡起；拾起
5.__________________ 社区办公室
6.nursing homes _______
7.charity n. __________
8.hold a marathon __________
9.cheer up _____
10.no problem _______
volunteer project
donation
clean up
pick up
the community office
养老院
慈善机构
举行马拉松
鼓励
没问题
Ⅰ.过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1.Why did Tony want to try volunteering in China
A.He had previous experience volunteering in America.
B.He wanted to learn about Chinese culture.
C.He was recommended by a friend.
答案　A
2.What volunteer project did Wang Li initially suggest
A.Cleaning up the community.
B.Donating school supplies to schools in poor areas.
C.Spending time with elderly people in nursing homes.
答案　B
3.Why did Peipei suggest doing something different from last year's project
A.Because they had trouble with last year's project.
B.To offer a variety of experiences for the volunteers.
C.Because they had already done donations to schools in poor areas the previous year.
答案　C
4.What did Tony's school in America do every year
A.Organize a sports event.
B.Raise money for different charities.
C.Host a cultural exchange program.
答案　B
5.What volunteer idea did Wang Li and Tony agree on by the end of the discussion
A.Organizing a marathon to raise money.
B.Contacting a children's hospital to see how they could help.
C.Making and selling things to raise money.
答案　B
Ⅱ.过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1.Our meeting today is to talk about what kind of ______________ we should do this term.
2.Wouldn't it be better if we did __________________this year，like ________________
to volunteer their time
3.Well，like __________ the community，taking down ads from walls，and_________
litter.It might be a good idea to contact the community office and ask_______________.
Do you guys have any other ideas
4.How about _________ some nursing homes to see if they need someone to _________
with the elderly people We can ___________，sing，or just chat!
volunteer project
something different
organising students
cleaning up
picking up
how we can help
writing to
spend time
play games
5.For instance，we donated to a _______charity last year，and to an ________charity before that.We raise money in different ways，such as by ______________________，or holding a marathon and asking people to promise to donate for _______________we run.We also have _______ volunteer groups.
6.Well，on ________，there are student volunteers who help ____________to homeless people.And on __________mornings，a group of students goes to a children's hospital to __________all the little kids there.
medical
education
making and selling things
every kilometre
weekly
Fridays
serve food
Saturday
cheer up
根据汉语提示完成下面对话。
A：So，what kind of volunteer project should we do this term
B：There are many elderly people living in my neighbourhood.1.____________________
_________________________________ (也许我们可以去拜访他们，看看我们能如何帮助他们).
C：Well，that's true of your neighbourhood，but it isn't true of mine.
D：It isn't true of mine either.
C：You know，there are a lot of empty plots of land in our city that are full of rubbish.
2._________________________ (我们可以试着清理它们).
Perhaps we could go
visit them and see how we can help them
We might try cleaning them up
D：The problem is that there are only a few of us.We don't have enough people to do all that work.
A：Well，3.____________________________________________________ (我的建议是发起一场公众运动，让其他人参与进来).
B：That's a great idea! I volunteer at a local radio station.I could appeal for help.
A：And I love to write.4._________________________________ (我可以为那些海报写文字).
C：Wonderful! So we're all set
B：It looks like we are.
my advice is to launch a public campaign to get others involved
I could write the text for those posters
Ⅰ.写作单词
1.______ vi.&vt.　　　 辞职；辞去
2._____ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入
vt. 输入
3.____ n. 曲调；曲子
vt. 调音；调节；调频道
4._______ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n. 合同；契约
resign
input
tune
contract
5.______ vt. 同意；准许
n. 拨款
6.______ v. 转发；转播
n. 接力赛；接班的人
7._______ n. (pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
grant
relay
criterion
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______ vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.(帮助、赞扬、奖励等)应得的；值得的
2._____ adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.晚的；迟的
3._________ n.缺陷；障碍→________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
4.____________ n.咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教；查阅；查看→consultant n. 顾问
5.________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
6._____ vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷→prayer n.祷告；祈祷；祷文
deserve
lately
disability
disabled
consultation
stability
pray
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1.plug v.　　　　　 　 __________
n. __________________
2.cardiac adj. _______________
3.circuit n. ______________
4.hypothetical adj. ______________
封堵；补足
堵塞物；插头；插座
心脏病的；心脏的
巡回；环形线路
假设的；假定的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._______ 逐渐增加；建立
2._________ 从……辞职
3.___________ 渴望做……
4.______________ 对……负责
5.________ 吸引；呼吁
6.help out ____________
7.take(...)for granted _____________________________________
8.relay to __________________
9.now that... __________________
10.pray that _____
build up
resign from
be dying to do...
be responsible for
appeal to
帮助摆脱困境
转达给……；转发给……
既然……；因为……
但愿
认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
Ⅴ.经典句型
1.动词-ing形式作状语
Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，
____________________________.
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
helping other countries to develop
2.while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”
And，_____________________________ and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
while the country is quite beautiful
3.not only...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”
Now，________ are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，____ people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
not only
but
词汇精研

1.lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
[教材原句]　Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
(1)later adj.　　　　 后期的
adv. 后来；随后
(2)latter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
the former...，the latter... 前者……，后者……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Lately，the weather _______ (be) really unpredictable，with rain one day and sunshine the next.
②He explained the problem to me，and _____ (late) he gave me some useful advice.
③The ____ (late) part of the movie was much more exciting than the beginning.
④我有两只宠物：一只猫和一只狗。前者很独立，而后者喜欢被关注。
I have two pets：a cat and a dog._____________________________________________
_________________________.
[写作积累]　Lately，I have been feeling more tired than usual because of the heavy homework load.(读后续写之情绪描写)最近，由于作业繁重，我感到比平时更加疲惫。
has been
later
latter
The former is very independent，while the latter loves
being the center of attention
2.grant vt.同意；准许 n.拨款
[教材原句]　And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
take(...)for granted　　　　　 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的；
想当然地认为……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The top three winners will __________(grant) “the best English learners” and be given a free trip to Beijing.
②Many people take clean water for ________ (grant)，not realizing it's a precious resource in some parts of the world.
③志愿者们认为帮助他人是他们职责的一部分，这对他们来说是理所当然的。
The volunteers __________________ helping others is a part of their duty.
[写作积累]　Sarah took her mother's help for granted，without saying thank you.(读后续写之心理描写)莎拉认为母亲的帮助是理所当然的，却从不说谢谢。
be granted
granted
take it for granted that
3.disability n.缺陷；障碍
[教材原句]　My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment，help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
(1)with disabilities　 有残疾的
(2)disable vt. 使伤残；使失去能力
(3)disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
the disabled 残疾人
(4)able adj. 能够的；有才能的
ability n. 能力；才能
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for the_________
(disable) in public places.
②People _____ disabilities often face extra challenges in their daily lives，but they can overcome them with determination.
③尽管有残疾，但他决心过上独立的生活，实现自己的目标。
_______________________，he was determined to live an independent life and achieve his goals.
[写作积累]　Despite his disability，John is a very talented musician.(应用文写作之人物介绍)尽管约翰有残疾，但他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
disabled
with
Although he had a disability
4.consultation n.咨询；咨询会；会诊室
(1)consult v.　　　 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
(2)consultant n. 顾问；咨询者
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our school hired a _________(consult) to help design a new curriculum that will improve students' learning.
②After the __________ (consult)，the doctor gave me some advice on how to improve my diet for better health.
③除了查词典，为什么不每天和你的同学商讨至少三个长难句呢？
In addition to consulting a dictionary，_____________________________________ at least three long difficult sentences every day？(应用文写作之建议信)
[写作积累]　He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.(读后续写之人物描写)他回到诊疗室，决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。
consultant
consultation
why not consult with your classmates about/on
5.pray vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷
[教材原句]　In the future，I pray that you will do the same.在未来，我祈祷你也会做同样的事情。
(1)pray for　　　　　 恳求，请求
pray that 但愿
pray to sb for sth 向……祈祷……
(2)prayer n. 祷告；祷词
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The _____ (pray) was short but powerful，bringing comfort to everyone in the room.
②In times of difficulty，many people pray __ their loved ones ___ guidance and support.
③但愿强风尽快过去，晴空万里，这样我们就可以在户外享受一个平静温暖的下午。
_____________________________________，and the sky will be clear and bright，so that we can enjoy a peaceful and warm afternoon outdoors.
[写作积累]　We all prayed for the success of our school play，hoping it would be a memorable performance.(读后续写之心理描写)我们都企盼学校话剧的成功，希望它能成为一场难忘的演出。
prayer
to
for
I pray that the strong wind will pass quickly
句式剖析
句型公式：not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”
[教材原句]　Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
(1)not only...but (also) ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近一致”原则。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
①Not only Tom but also his friends ___ (be) excited about the upcoming school trip.
②我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演。
We went to the community nursing home；not only ______________________________
____ but we also delivered many amazing performances.(应用文写作之活动介绍)
③海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。
The ocean，which plays a vital role，______________________________________
___________________________.(应用文写作之演讲稿)
are
did we give them a lot of hand-made
gifts
not only offers us sufficient food，but also
maintains the balance of nature
④The athlete demonstrated not only exceptional physical prowess but also remarkable mental strength.
→_____________________________ exceptional physical prowess，but he also demonstrated remarkable mental strength.(倒装句)
[写作积累]　I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along with，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work.(应用文写作之申请信)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合志愿者工作。
Not only did the athlete demonstrate
1.tune
①She spent the afternoon tuning her computer settings to improve its performance.____
②She tuned the television to the news channel to watch the latest updates._____
③He had to tune his guitar before the performance._____
④The singer performed a beautiful tune that everyone enjoyed.______
⑤The tune of the song was so catchy that everyone started humming it._____
A.n.曲调　B.n.曲子　C.vt.调音　D.vt.调节 E.vt.调频道
D
E
C
B
A
2.contract
①They signed a contract to buy the house._____
②The company contracted with a supplier to provide raw materials._____
③He contracted the flu after coming back from his trip abroad.____
3.He was awarded a grant to help fund his study abroad program.________
A.vt.感染(疾病)　B.vt.与……订立合同(或契约)　C.n.合同；契约
C
B
A
n.补助金
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
1.After working hard all year，he _______ (值得) a break.
2.The teacher asked for everyone's ______ (投入) on the project.
3.People with a ________ (缺陷) should have equal access to education and opportunities.
4.A strong economy is important for the _______ (稳定) of a country.
5.The teacher decided to ______ (辞职) from her position because she wanted to focus on her family.
(满分：74.5分)
deserves
input
disability
stability
resign
6.Every night before bed，I p____ for the safety of my family.
7.I need to t____ my guitar before the performance tomorrow.
8.She c________ a cold after spending too much time in the rain.
9.The school received a g____ to help improve the computer lab.
10.The team won the r____ race，finishing first in the competition.
ray
une
ontracted
rant
elay
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1.______ (late)，I've been spending more time reading books，and I feel like I'm learning new things every day.
2.It's easy to take good health for ______ (grant)，but we should always be grateful for it.
3.Many people with a _________(disabled) inspire us by showing that with determination，anything is possible.
4.After the __________ (consult) with the teacher，I felt more confident about my project.
Lately
granted
disability
consultation
5.We pray ____ peace and happiness in the world，hoping that everyone can live in harmony.
6.Not only did she complete her homework on time，____ she also volunteered to help clean up the classroom.
7.I will relay the positive feedback from the teacher ___ my classmates so they feel encouraged.
8.This task deserves ______________ (do) as soon as possible，since it is important for the team's success.
for
but
to
to be done/doing
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.既然天气在变暖，我们可以进行更多的户外活动。
________________________________，we can engage in more outdoor activities.
2.在做决定之前，我需要和我的父母商量。
Before making the decision，I need to ____________________________.
3.但愿我们社区的每个人都一直健康安全。
I _________ everyone in our community always stays healthy and safe.
4.她不仅擅长画画，而且钢琴也弹得很好。
Not only _____________________，but she also plays the piano very well.
5.许多人认为有干净的水是理所当然的，但在一些地方，找到干净的饮用水并不容易。
Many people ________________ that they have clean water，but in some places，it's not easy to find clean drinking water.
Now that the weather is getting warmer
consult with my parents about it
pray that
is she good at drawing
take it for granted
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
Eight hours of shovelling snow in －20 ℃ might not sound like the ideal day out，but a committed team of volunteers in Finland are working dawn to dusk building enormous snowdrifts (雪堆) for one of the world's most endangered seals.
The Saimaa ringed seal was once common around Lake Saimaa in the south-east of Finland，but now only 495 of them remain.In the late 1980s the population of the seals decreased to its lowest point，with fewer than 200 left，driven by hunting and deaths caused by fish traps.Accidental deaths in fishing nets remain a challenge.Now，the seals are fully protected but the threat of the climate emergency is worrying.The seals make “snow caves” inside snowdrifts where they raise their young and protect them from the elements and predators such as red foxes，but as the climate warms，the snow is disappearing.
To save these rare seals，300 volunteers spend days shovelling snow into piles 7m long and 1.5m high around the edge of the frozen lake.“It's kind of a snow cave，” says Vincent Biard，a PhD student and volunteer from the University of Eastern Finland.“The seals come from under and dig into the snowdrifts to create a cave where they can give birth and raise their young.” They get around on foot or skis，dragging their equipment with them over a distance of 10km.Biard describes the day as “kind of fun”，and adds，“you actually have an impact，which is nice.If we don't do it，then they would just go extinct quite quickly.”
More than 300 pups have been born in artificial snowdrifts since they started making them in 2014.“We are on a rising growth curve，so things still look pretty nice，” says Jari Ilmonen，coordinator of Our Saimaa Seal Life，which is an EU-funded programme.“We are doing what we can，so we have to have hope and positive thoughts.” Human-made snowdrifts are larger and “more durable than natural snow drifts”，says Ilmonen.“By the first half of February most of the natural ones had melted away，but the man-made ones stood strong.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿者们为保护世界上最濒危的海豹之一而建造人工雪堆。
1.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.The two functions of snow drifts.
B.The threats to the Saimaa ringed seals.
C.The big concern about global warming.
D.The full recovery of the seals' population.
解析　B　段落大意题。由文章第二段中“The Saimaa ringed seal...and deaths caused by fish traps.”可知，第二段主要讲的是赛马环斑海豹面临的威胁。故选B。
2.Which of the following can best describe the work of the volunteers
A.Effective but boring.
B.Valuable but impractical.
C.Demanding but fulfilling.
D.Dangerous but enjoyable.
解析　C　推理判断题。由文章第三段中“To save these rare seals...the frozen lake.”以及“Biard describes...go extinct quite quickly.”可知，志愿者们的工作要求很高但很有成就感。故选C。
3.What does Ilmonen say about man-made snowdrifts
A.They can help all marine life survive winters.
B.They are more comfortable than natural ones.
C.They will not melt until the end of the spring.
D.They have seen progress in protecting the seals.
解析　D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“We are on a rising growth curve...an EU-funded programme.”可知，Ilmonen说人造雪堆在保护海豹方面取得了进展。故选D。
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To celebrate an effort to protect wildlife.
B.To introduce one of endangered animals.
C.To explain benefits of artificial snow drifts.
D.To raise the awareness of the climate crisis.
解析　A　写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是庆祝保护野生动物的努力。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
In modern society，many retired people are lonely and lack life purpose while many young people have their own problems. 1 Or they may wish to live independently but be unable to pay the high rents in their area.
2 It involves bringing older and younger people together to support each other.After all，old people represent a huge unused resource：they include retired engineers，doctors，teachers and business people with years of experience.____
3
In some projects，retired people help out in primary schools，to hear children read and offer them individual support.Similar projects are run in secondary schools and even universities.Other projects involve sending children and teenagers into old people's homes on a regular basis to teach them “digital skills”，to entertain them or simply befriend them and listen to their stories and advice. 4 The students can either live rent-free in exchange for household chores (家务杂活) and support for the homeowner，or they can pay a reduced rent in exchange for chatting with the older person regularly and keeping an eye on their health and well-being.
Intergenerational volunteering projects have had a truly significant impact on both sides.By bringing together people of different generations and socioeconomic backgrounds，they have built trust，respect and friendship._____
A.These are important for the structure of society.
B.Studies have shown that retired people can still contribute to society.
C.Intergenerational volunteering can provide a solution to these problems.
D.Volunteering may even help young people discover a new interest or passion for life.
E.They may face the challenge of finding a job without work experience or practical skills.
F.Young people，too，have valuable skills to share，most obviously their up-to-date knowledge of technology.
G.Elsewhere，there are projects that match university students with wealthy elderly people who have spare rooms.
5
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代际(两代人之间的人际关系)志愿服务的目标以及优点。
1.E　根据上文可知，设空处承接上文，说明年轻人所遇到的问题，E选项中They指代上文young people。故E选项符合语境，故选E。
2.C　根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了一个解决问题的方案所包含的内容，以及这种解决方案背后的优势所在。故C选项符合语境，故选C。
3.F　根据上文可知，上文提到了把老年人和年轻人聚集在一起，且分析了老年人的优势，推测本句是在分析年轻人的优势。故F选项符合语境，故选F。
4.G　下文提到了学生通过和老人聊天来换取免房租的生活，即将大学生和有房子的老人配在一起。故G选项符合语境，故选G。
5.A　上文提到代际志愿服务项目把不同世代和不同社会经济背景的人聚集在一起，本句为文章最后一句，说明这一优点所产生的影响，A选项中These指代上文they have built trust，respect and friendship，故A选项符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting According to Paul Denlinger，who 1. (lay) over in China many times when young，it should be Qingming Shang He Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.This 2. (create) dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty.
This painting is important 3. several reasons.First，up until this time，almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes，4. (contain) no or only a few images of people.Second，this is the first scroll(卷轴) painting 5. (describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province).Third，the painting is 6. (high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city.People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time，which helps them 7. great deal in understanding 8. the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the 9. (origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing Version 10. (hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。中国最重要的经典画作是什么？在中国生活多年的Paul Denlinger来看，那非《清明上河图》莫属。
1.laid　考查时态。根据时间状语when young可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。 lay的过去式是laid。 lay over (长途旅行期间)作短暂停留。故填laid。
2.creation　考查名词。空处作句子的主语，故用名词形式；creation表示“作品”时为可数名词，根据This及dates可知，此处应用单数。故填creation。
3.for　考查介词。reason前的介词一般用for。故填for。
4.containing　考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语，且空前无连词，故此处为非谓语动词；contain与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填containing。
5.to describe　考查非谓语动词。scroll painting被序数词修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to describe。
6.highly　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰形容词detailed，应填副词。high和highly都可作副词，但high表示“在高处，向高处，高”，多指具体的高；而highly表示“非常，很；高标准地”，多指抽象意义上的高。结合语境可知，此处表示“这幅画非常详细”，故填highly。
7.a　考查冠词。a great deal在此充当状语，修饰helps。故填a。
8.how　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；根据句意可知，此处表示“中国人是怎样生活的”，从句中的lived在此是不及物动词，故填how。
9.original　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词短语，故用形容词original(原来的；最早的)。故填original。
10.is held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。the Qing Version与hold之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语为the Qing Version，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is held。