人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课件
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课件 |
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| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-18 00:00:00 | ||
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(共92张PPT)
【导语】 过去，人们常常继承父母的职业，但时代已经改变。随着科技的快速发展，工作稳定性变得不确定，技能也迅速过时。如今，个人必须掌控自己的职业生涯，不断学习和适应，才能取得成功。
MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop.You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect① of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant② and be enough to help you through your entire career.In fact，they will probably be out of date very soon.And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky.These strategies might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
...
In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential③ skills.Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this
由文积词汇 据文悟句式
①prospect n. 可能性；希望
②relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有价值的
③essential adj. 必不可少的 画线句为并列复合句。第一个分句中，that引导表语从句；第二个分句中，what引导的从句及how引导的从句并列作动词decide的宾语。
【原文呈现】
WORKING OUT① WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult，[1]one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” [2]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.[3]The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[1]此处的“you are asked”为定语从句，修饰questions；此处的“when meeting someone new”为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为“when you are meeting someone new”。
[2]本句为主从复合句。句中because引导表语从句；“who you are”为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
[3]本句为并列连词and连接两个分句构成的并列复合句。前半句中“you have”为定语从句，修饰The career；后半句中“taking time to think about it”为动词-ing形式短语作主语。
【词汇积累】
①work out弄清楚；制定(计划)；计算出；解决
The best time [4]to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices② about your further education.This，however，[5]is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around③ in their heads.
[4]此处为动词不定式作后置定语。如果一个名词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
[5]此处为部分否定，not always意为“不总是……”。
②make a choice做出选择
③bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。
bounce/ba?ns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
[6]One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths⑤ and interests，and some tests also suggest careers [7]that you may be suited to⑥.Having this information will provide you with⑦ a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online，so give one a try.Getting a head start⑧ in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back⑨ in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
[6]本句中动词不定式“to get some insight...”作后置定语，修饰ways；动词不定式“to complete...test”作表语。
[7]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰careers。
④aptitude/??pt?tju?d/n.天资；天赋
⑤strength n.优势；优点；长处
strengths and weaknesses优势和不足
⑥be suited to...适合于
⑦provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
⑧head start起步前的优势
⑨look back回顾；回头看
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on⑩ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer .Of course，[8]while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
[8]此处为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为“while you are completing these sorts of tests”。
⑩focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于
scenario/s ?n??ri ?/n.设想；方案；预测
lawyer/?l??j (r)/n.律师
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below？
1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Assemble a chest of drawers
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Drive an ambulance
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design a new range of wrist accessories
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below？
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Teach children geometry
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help and advise people in serious debt
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Manage a hair and nail shop
10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Provide investment advice
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Check and edit education materials
12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Categorise employee profiles
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart [9]showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code [10]that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
[9]此处为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰 a chart。
[10]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰 a code。
assemble/ ?sembl/vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合
a chest of drawers抽屉柜
drawer/dr??(r)/n.抽屉
a cure for...……的治疗方法
breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部
breast cancer乳腺癌
hydrogen/?ha?dr d? n/n.氢；氢气
radium/?re?di m/n.镭
wrist/r?st/n.手腕；腕关节
bridegroom/?bra?d?ru?m/n.新郎
bride n.新娘
geometry/d?i??m tri/n.几何学；几何图形
debt/det/n.债务；欠款
in debt欠债，负债
categorise/?k?t ? ra?z/vt.把……分类(加以归类)
[同义词]classify vt.对……分类
profile/?pr ?fa?l/n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
a job/an employee profile工作/员工简介
participant/p???t?s?p nt/n.参与者；参加者
participate vi.参加；参与
participate in参加；参与
participation n.参加；参与
a variety of各种各样的
divide...up划分；平分
divide...into...把……分成……
code/k ?d/n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码
generate vt.产生；创造
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，[11]which is very useful for high school students.For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[11]此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“you can look...as well”。
observant adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的
orient/???rient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
people-oriented adj.以人为本的
detail-oriented adj.注重细节的
be useful for...对……有用
advanced adj.高级的
target n.目标；指标
reach/achieve a target达到目标
In conclusion ，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.[12]The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about .So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
[12]本句中“The secret to a good career”作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰something。
in conclusion总之
be meant for...为……而准备的
be passionate about...对……充满热情；热衷于表示“热衷于”的短语还有：be enthusiastic about.../be crazy about.../be keen on...
【参考译文】
弄清楚你想做什么
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会推荐可能适合的职业。拥有这种信息将会为你提供一个更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费的测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，这可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“我真希望我当初能多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在完成这类测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心——答案没有对错之分。
职业能力倾向测验示例 第1页，共10页
你如何看待以下工作任务？
1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 组装抽屉柜
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 驾驶救护车
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 协助研发乳腺癌的治疗方法
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 分析氢元素和镭元素
5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 设计一系列新的手腕饰品
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 为新娘和新郎设计服装
职业能力倾向测验示例 第1页，共10页
你如何看待以下工作任务？
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 教孩子们几何
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 帮助并为负债严重的人提供建议
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 经营一家美发美甲店
10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 提供投资建议
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 核对和编辑教育材料
12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 对员工档案进行分类
有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一份职业建议列表。
职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。
总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的事物。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！
1.Have you ever thought of what kind of job you will be doing in the future What do you want to be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.When it comes to career planning，a lot of factors should be taken into consideration，so how to work out what we want to do
_________________________________________________
Yes.I desire to become a businessman/a policeman/an electric engineer/a programmer/a tour guide/a pet vet/a doctor/a lawyer/...
Goals，education，values，interests...(Answers may vary.)
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What is the text mainly about
A.How to search for the most useful career aptitude test online.
B.How to find the job you really want to do while at school.
C.Considering career options with the help of career aptitude tests.
D.Taking enough online tests before you want to find a job.
答案 C
2.Choose the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Get some insight on a possible career path by entering a career aptitude test.
B.Plan your career by looking at higher-level careers.
C.Start to think about career options while at school.
D.Career aptitude tests are useful but only meant for guidance.
E.There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.
F.Thinking about career options is crucial for young people.
G.Introduce one popular test.
Para.1：__ Para.2：__ Para.3：__ Para.4：__
Para.5：__ Para.6：__ Para.7：__
F
C
A
E
G
B
D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
reason
kinds
popular
useful
Ⅲ.Read for details
1.What's the function of the first paragraph
A.To introduce the question you are asked when meeting someone new.
B.To show your career is a very important part of who you are.
C.To indicate your career defines your life.
D.To introduce the topic that taking time to think about the career is essential.
答案 D
2.Why is it not easy for students to think about their possible careers
A.They are too young.
B.They seldom focus on it.
C.They have done it before.
D.They think it is of no use.
答案 B
3.What kind of rule should you follow when you take an online career aptitude test
A.Show great interest.
B.Work with a lawyer.
C.Be honest.
D.Do it right.
答案 C
4.Which scores can be used to make a code that indicates the participant's work personality
A.The top six scores.
B.The top three scores.
C.The top one score.
D.The top two scores.
答案 B
5.According to the author，what is the secret to a good career
A.Finding what can pay you much.
B.Finding what you are passionate about.
C.Finding what requires flexible working time.
D.Finding what can develop your overall competence.
答案 B
6.What does the text advise us to do to have a good career now
A.Work out our future career.
B.Find out our work personality types.
C.Get some free career aptitude tests.
D.Buy some useful tools for our education.
答案 A
1.The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析] 本句是由and连接的___________句。句中you have是省略了关系代词__________的定语从句，修饰先行词___________；taking time to think about it是动词-ing形式短语作_____。
[自主翻译] _____________________________________________________________
________________________
并列复合
that/which
The career
主语
你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
Ⅰ.长难句分析
2.For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
[句式分析] 本句是由表示“因果”的并列连词___连接的_________句。在第一个分句中，由并列连词and连接了两个谓语，而to see what work you might like now为动词不定式短语作_________，其中what引导_____从句；在第二个分句中，what you may like to aim for in the future为what引导的______从句。
[自主翻译] ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
so
并列复合
目的状语
宾语
宾语
例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。
Ⅱ.教考衔接
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Your career is a very important part of your life，and you will be asked about your career when 1._______ (meet) a new person because the career you have 2.______ (define) who you are.However，it's hard for young people 3.________ (think) about their possible careers.So，one of the most 4._________ (effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your 5._________ (strength) and interests，and provide you with a better chance 6.___ finding a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests，but it is important to be honest while completing 7._____ (they)—there are no right or wrong answers.
meeting
defines
to think
effective
strengths
of
them
One popular test asks 8.____ participants to grade their preferences and then their answers are used to make a code 9._________ indicates their overall work personality and generate a list of career suggestions.To conclude，career aptitude tests are 10.________ (clear) a very useful tool.However，the secret to a good career lies in your own passion.
the
that/which
clearly
Ⅰ.写作单词
1._______ vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2._______ n. 天资；天赋
3._____ n. 手腕；腕关节
4._____ n. 债务；欠款
5.______ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
6._____ n. 代码；密码
vt. 编码；把……译成密码
7.___ n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
bounce
aptitude
wrist
debt
profile
code
spy
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______ n.律师→law n.法律
2.________ vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合→assembly n.集会；议会；装配；组装
3.________ n.侦探；警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出
4._________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n.类别；种类
5._________ n.参与者；参加者→participate v.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与
6._____ vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向→orientation n.方向；目标
7._________ n.会计；会计师→account n.账户；账目v.认为是；视为
lawyer
assemble
detective
categorise
participant
orient
accountant
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1.scenario n. _________________
2.drawer n. ____
3.breast n. __________
4.hydrogen n. ________
5.radium n. __
6.bridegroom n. ____
7.geometry n. ________________
8.estate n. ____________________
设想；方案；预测
抽屉
乳房；胸部
氢；氢气
镭
新郎
几何学；几何图形
庄园；住宅区；工业区
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________ 解决；计算出；锻炼
2.____________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
3.___________ 适合于
4.________ 起步前的优势
5._______________ 抽屉柜
6.__________ 集中……于……
7.___________ 各种各样的
8.___________ 总而言之
9._________________ 对……充满热情
10._______________ 房地产经纪人
work out
bounce around
be suited to...
head start
a chest of drawers
focus...on...
a variety of...
in conclusion
be passionate about...
(real) estate agent
Ⅴ.经典句型
1.动词不定式短语作后置定语
The best time ________________________________ is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。
to start thinking about possible careers
2.wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I ___________________more about what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“我真希望我当初能多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
3.状语从句的省略
______________________________，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
当然，在完成这类测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心——答案没有对错之分。
wish I had thought
While completing these sorts of tests
词汇精研
1.debt n.债务；欠款
[教材原句] Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助并为负债严重的人提供建议
in debt (to sb ) 欠(某人的)债；受某人的恩惠
out of debt 还清债务；不负债
get into debt 陷入债务；负债
pay off one's debt 偿清某人的欠款或债务
owe a debt to sb 欠某人一笔债；欠某人人情；受某人的恩惠
debt of gratitude 感恩之情
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young couple are in debt __ their parents for helping them buy a house，and they are grateful for the support.
②He got ____ debt because he spent too much money on unnecessary things.
③一代又一代的中外诗人都得益于他的励志诗作。
Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，___________ his inspirational poems.
[写作积累] When they received an unexpected bonus from work，they used it to pay off their debt.It was a relief to finally be free.(读后续写之动作、心理描写)当他们从工作中获得意外奖金时，他们用这笔钱还清了债务，感到如释重负。
to
into
owe a debt to
(1)categorise sb/sth (as sth) 将某人/某物分类；
把某人/某物加以归类
(2)category n. 种类，分类
divide...into categories 把……分类
(3)categorised adj. 分类的
2.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
[教材原句] Categorise employee profiles 对员工档案进行分类
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After the event，we divided all the photos into _________(category) based on the themes，such as sports，nature，and family moments.
②The __________(categorise) notes in my notebook make studying for the final exam much easier，as I can find everything by topic.
③在整理按年份分类的旧照片时，我感到一阵温暖，回忆起和家人朋友度过的美好时光。
While ______________________________________，I felt a rush of warmth，remembering the good times I spent with my family and friends.(读后续写之心理描写)
categories
categorised
sorting through old photos categorised by year
[写作积累] He didn't want to be categorised as someone who never tries hard，so he decided to study more seriously.(读后续写之心理描写)他不想被归类为从不努力的人，所以决定更认真地学习。
(1)a participant in sth 某事的参与者
(2)participate v. 参加；参与
participate in 参加
(3)participation n. 参加
3.participant n.参与者；参加者
[教材原句] One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My ___________ (participate) in the school play helped me build confidence，and I enjoyed every moment of the performance.
②The classroom was filled with eager __________(participate)，each one looking forward to the opportunity to share their thoughts on the upcoming sports event.
③(2025·全国一卷)Moreover，it can encourage more students to participate __school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing.
participation
participants
in
④作为运动比赛的参与者，汤姆每天训练，提升自己在跑步和跳远方面的技能。
As a participant in the sports competition，Tom trained every day to improve his skills in running and jumping.(读后续写之人物描写)
[写作积累] Though this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.(应用文写作之活动介绍)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。
spy on sb/sth 暗中监视/窥探某人/物
spy sth out 查明/了解清楚某事
spy sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
4.spy n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
[教材原句] police spy 警探
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The detective was hired to spy ___the suspect，gathering evidence for the ongoing investigation.
②The explorer spent hours trying to spy ___the best route through the forest，as they wanted to avoid the dangerous areas.
③在学校的才艺表演上，我看到我的同学正紧张地给吉他调音，他的手微微抖着。
At the school talent show，I ________________________________________，his hands trembling slightly.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)
on
out
spied my classmate nervously tuning his guitar
[写作积累] Upset but not discouraged by this event，Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)尽管对这一事件感到沮丧，但并未灰心，希尔达决定对玛雅进行一些暗中观察。
wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气：
(1)表示愿望与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)；
(2)表示愿望与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；
(3)表示将来的愿望，希望某事发生或改变，从句常用could/would/might＋动词原形。
句式剖析
句型公式：wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
[教材原句] I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望我当初能多想想自己真正想要做什么。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wish I _____ (be) a bird and I wish I could fly，too.Then，I could soar above the clouds，feeling the wind beneath my wings.
②非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish _______
____________________________.(应用文写作之道歉信)
③她希望她当时听从了父母的建议；如果她那样做了，就不会犯那么多错误了。
She wishes _______________________________；if she had，she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
[写作积累] I wish that the suggestions would be of some benefit.(应用文写作之建议信)我希望这些建议能对您有所帮助。
were
that you
would accept my sincere apology
she had listened to her parents' advice
1.spy
①I was jogging on the street when I spied our former headmaster.____
②He spied for his government for more than ten years._____
③ He worked as a British spy in Russia.____
2.When you apply for a job，you must write a personal profile.______
3.I would like to convey my heartfelt debt to my beloved teachers.__________
A.n.间谍 B．vi.从事间谍活动 C．vt.突然看见
C
B
A
n.简介
n.感激之情
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共9分)
1.The ___________ (新郎) looked nervous as he waited for his bride at the wedding ceremony.
2.His natural _______(天赋) for math helped him solve problems quickly and easily.
3.The workers __________ (组合) all the pieces to create a beautiful wooden table.
4.We need to __________ (把……分类)the books by genre before we can arrange them on the shelf.
(满分：71.5分)
bridegroom
aptitude
assembled
categorise
5.The _________ (会计) checked the company's financial records to ensure everything was correct.
6.The ball b______ quickly across the field，and the children chased it excitedly.
7.The l______ gave important advice to his client about the upcoming trial.
8.As a p_________ in the contest，she felt nervous but excited to perform.
9.She opened the d______ and found her favorite pencil that had been out of sight for days.
accountant
ounced
awyer
articipant
rawer
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.__ is surprising that the teacher announced we would have a holiday next week.
2.The client asked his _______ (law) to help him understand the rules before going to court.
3.It took a while to orient _______ (I) to the new job，but I quickly learned the tasks.
4.The secret message _________ (code) so that only a few people could understand it.
5.The books _____________ (categorise) by genre，so it was easy to find the one I wanted.
6.I wish that I _________ (visit) the beautiful beach last summer.
It
lawyer
myself
was coded
were categorised
had visited
7.After many years of studying，he became a certified _________ (account).
8.As a ________(detect)，he carefully looked for clues to solve the mystery of the missing necklace.
9.The _______ (greed) man wanted to take all the candy for himself and not share with others.
10.There were many __________ (participate) in the school race，all excited to show their running skills.
accountant
detective
greedy
participants
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.我们对故事接下来会发生什么感到兴奋。
We were excited about ____________________ in the story.(what引导宾语从句)
2.我真希望上周二我参加了你的生日派对，但当时我在公司处理一些紧急的事情。
I wish ______________________________________，but I was attending to something urgent in the company then.(wish引导虚拟语气)
3.我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and _______________________________________ for further study.(动词不定式作后置定语)
what might happen next
I had attended your birthday party last Tuesday
I am the only student in my class to go abroad
4.他迟到了，是因为他的车在路上坏了。
He was late，__________________________________________.(because引导表语从句)
5.我对我的老师们心怀感激，因为他们不仅传授给我知识，还在我人生的艰难时刻给予我引导。
I __________________________________，because they not only imparted knowledge to me but also guided me through difficult times in my life.(owe)
which was because his car broke down on the way
owe a debt of gratitude to my teachers
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Kate Winslet is，according to herself，an “open” book.Her honesty and down-to-earth nature have made her one of the world's most beloved celebrities—and these are on display in an interview with Harpe's Bazaar，where she shared very personal details about her life.
Despite her fame and fortune，she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today.“My father had dreams of becoming a great actor and always made the most of things.” Winslet warmly recalled.However，when Winslet was just 11，her father had an accident and lost his foot，significantly affecting the family's future.“His foot was reattached through a wonderful operation，but that was extremely hard for him.And at that point，we were supported by the Children's Trust，helping with school expenses.I am one of the most unlikely success stories，” she explained.
Despite all the hardships，her family did everything in their power to help Winslet achieve her dream.She told Harpe's，“I've always been so grateful to my parents that they attach great importance to my dream.” When she was 17，it was her father who took her to try out for the teenage movie Heavenly Creatures and encouraged her，“You'll get the role.” And she just thought，“Yes，I'm going to get it.”
It was a role she ultimately landed.“It was a quiet，humble (谦逊的) sort of confidence that I've always tried to hang on to，” she added.For Winslet，remembering her history and where she came from is essential to who she is today.“It's very hard to stay grounded，but I did.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate Winslet在采访中分享的个人成长经历、家庭对她演艺梦想的支持以及她克服重重困难实现梦想的故事。
1.What did Winslet do in the interview
A.She showed her love for nature.
B.She shared reasons for her popularity.
C.She revealed individual life experiences.
D.She recommended a book about celebrities.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her honesty and down-to-earth nature...shared very personal details about her life.”可知，她在采访中分享了非常私人的生活细节。
2.Why is Winslet's childhood mentioned
A.To introduce a charity organization.
B.To show her family harmony.
C.To praise her father's tough character.
D.To stress her suffering in growth.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her fame and fortune，she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today.”以及下文讲述的Winslet童年时的经历可知，提到她童年的经历是为了强调她在成长过程中所经历的苦难。
3.What is the main reason why Winslet thanked her parents
A.They took her dream seriously.
B.They won a role for her.
C.They offered her financial support.
D.They taught her acting skills.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She told Harpe's...‘You'll get the role.’”可知，Winslet感激父母的原因是因为他们认真对待和支持她的梦想。
4.Which of the following best describes Winslet
A.Generous. B.Reliable.
C.Determined. D.Creative.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容以及全文中描述她如何克服重重困难追求自己的梦想可知，Winslet是一个有决心的人。
B
Joyce LeMay is an associate professor of business at Bethel University.She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.“Many college seniors have great resumes from internships and other part—or full-time jobs.But they are surprised by how long the interviewing process takes.” Many even become discouraged when they are rejected for a role，too.However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.
“Don't just look for jobs online，” said LeMay.“Although it's easy to find jobs on the Internet，over 85 percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.Hundreds of people can apply for each position and employers get inundated with responses，” she said.If you do find a job online，LeMay recommends first looking within your own contacts.“It's good to find out if you have someone in your network that could help you get connected，” she said.
LeMay also advises writing a separate application for each role.“Your resume needs to stand out from your competition and the best way to do that is to customize (定制) it to the specific job you are applying for，” said LeMay.In the experience section，be sure to highlight accomplishments that match the job description.This will show a future employer that you're qualified for the role.
A job search can take three to six months or longer，so don't take rejection personally.You will not get a job offer from every interview，but don't let that affect your confidence.It's important to keep trying.“Many college graduates have their hopes set on one or two companies and when the job doesn't come through，they are devastated (极度不安的)，” said LeMay.“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贝瑟尔大学商学副教授Joyce LeMay给正在求职的大学毕业生们的一些建议。
5.What does Joyce LeMay mainly talk about
A.Job rejection is common and frustrating.
B.College seniors prepare their resumes well.
C.College seniors do have job opportunities.
D.Job interviews consume too much energy.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.”，第二段中“Don't just look for jobs online”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet”可知，Joyce LeMay主要想表达的是大学生确实是有工作机会的。故选C。
6.What does the underlined word “inundated” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Charged. B.Flooded.
C.Trapped. D.Equipped.
解析 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although it's easy to find jobs...apply for each position”可知，如果特别多的人同时申请一个职位，老板就会收到太多的求职信。由此推测，画线词意为“大量涌入；泛滥”。故选B。
7.Why does LeMay encourage college graduates to be open to options
A.The incredible jobs are always there.
B.Hunting a job helps improve abilities.
C.Each interview guarantees a job offer.
D.A positive mind ensures a good interview.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet.”可知，她建议大学毕业生保持思维和选择的开放性，因为总有很多想不到的职业机会等着他们。故选A。
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.How Can You Avoid Frustration in Job Hunt
B.Why Should You Make Resumes Stand out
C.Why Should You Keep Your Options Open
D.How Can You Find Your Perfect Job
解析 D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.”，第二段中“Don't just look for jobs online”，倒数第二段中的“In the experience...for the role.”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet”可知，D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture
Attitudes towards agriculture are changing. 1 because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference.Let's take a closer look.
Choose from a wide range of subjects.The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics. 2 .Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side，there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners.
Experience abundant job opportunities. 3 .They don't just have to go into farming，although they can choose to manage farm or agricultural businesses.They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation.They can also choose to work in a wide range of environments such as in offices，outdoors or a mixture of both.
4 .In the course of their agricultural studies，students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today.Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity.Skilled graduates will help to shape the response to global needs in different areas by applying their problem-solving skills.
Get paid well.An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there's a shortage. 5 .Agricultural graduates，especially those with master's degrees，are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries.
A.Encourage healthy eating habits
B.Address significant modern world issues
C.More students are choosing to register for agriculture
D.Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates
E.A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates
F.Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study
G.Students would have the opportunity to gain skills while gaining extra outdoor exercises
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的学生选择农业专业的四个理由。
1.C 标题“4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture”表明本文介绍选择农业专业的理由，上文指出人们对农业专业的态度发生了转变，下文是一个原因，解释农业专业为某类人群提供了更多的机会，空处应该是指出很多学生选择农业专业这一具体现象，因此C项符合语境，承上启下，其中的More students是下文them指代的对象。故选C。
2.F 上文指出农业领域可选择的具体专业很丰富，这些专业偏科学理论，下文总结表明农业可以满足学习者的科学或实际两大方向的需求，空处应该是介绍农业领域偏实际方向的专业，因此F项符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
3.E 上文指出选择农业会有很多工作机会，下文具体介绍某类人群可以选择的各种职业，空处应该是说明农业学生的职业发展很多样，因此E项符合语境，承上启下，其中的agricultural graduates是下文They指代的对象。故选E。
4.B 下文具体说明学习农业的学生将接触许多影响当今世界的问题，并作出贡献，空处作为段首句，应该是指出选择农业专业的一个理由是解决当今世界问题，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项符合语境。故选B。
5.D 上文指出掌握紧缺领域的技能可以保证就业，下文说明农业毕业生可以获得高薪，空处应该起到过渡作用，说明农业是需要更多具备专业技能的毕业生的行业，因此D项符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【导语】 过去，人们常常继承父母的职业，但时代已经改变。随着科技的快速发展，工作稳定性变得不确定，技能也迅速过时。如今，个人必须掌控自己的职业生涯，不断学习和适应，才能取得成功。
MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop.You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect① of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant② and be enough to help you through your entire career.In fact，they will probably be out of date very soon.And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky.These strategies might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”.
...
In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential③ skills.Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this
由文积词汇 据文悟句式
①prospect n. 可能性；希望
②relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有价值的
③essential adj. 必不可少的 画线句为并列复合句。第一个分句中，that引导表语从句；第二个分句中，what引导的从句及how引导的从句并列作动词decide的宾语。
【原文呈现】
WORKING OUT① WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult，[1]one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？” [2]This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.[3]The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[1]此处的“you are asked”为定语从句，修饰questions；此处的“when meeting someone new”为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为“when you are meeting someone new”。
[2]本句为主从复合句。句中because引导表语从句；“who you are”为宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
[3]本句为并列连词and连接两个分句构成的并列复合句。前半句中“you have”为定语从句，修饰The career；后半句中“taking time to think about it”为动词-ing形式短语作主语。
【词汇积累】
①work out弄清楚；制定(计划)；计算出；解决
The best time [4]to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices② about your further education.This，however，[5]is not always easy.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around③ in their heads.
[4]此处为动词不定式作后置定语。如果一个名词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
[5]此处为部分否定，not always意为“不总是……”。
②make a choice做出选择
③bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。
bounce/ba?ns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力
[6]One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths⑤ and interests，and some tests also suggest careers [7]that you may be suited to⑥.Having this information will provide you with⑦ a better chance of finding a job you like.There are many free tests online，so give one a try.Getting a head start⑧ in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.You don't want to look back⑨ in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
[6]本句中动词不定式“to get some insight...”作后置定语，修饰ways；动词不定式“to complete...test”作表语。
[7]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰careers。
④aptitude/??pt?tju?d/n.天资；天赋
⑤strength n.优势；优点；长处
strengths and weaknesses优势和不足
⑥be suited to...适合于
⑦provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
⑧head start起步前的优势
⑨look back回顾；回头看
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more on⑩ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer .Of course，[8]while completing these sorts of tests，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
[8]此处为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为“while you are completing these sorts of tests”。
⑩focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于
scenario/s ?n??ri ?/n.设想；方案；预测
lawyer/?l??j (r)/n.律师
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below？
1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Assemble a chest of drawers
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Drive an ambulance
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design a new range of wrist accessories
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
Career Aptitude Test example Page 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below？
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Teach children geometry
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Help and advise people in serious debt
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Manage a hair and nail shop
10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Provide investment advice
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Check and edit education materials
12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Categorise employee profiles
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart [9]showing their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code [10]that indicates the participant's overall work personality.This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
[9]此处为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰 a chart。
[10]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰 a code。
assemble/ ?sembl/vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合
a chest of drawers抽屉柜
drawer/dr??(r)/n.抽屉
a cure for...……的治疗方法
breast/brest/n.乳房；胸部
breast cancer乳腺癌
hydrogen/?ha?dr d? n/n.氢；氢气
radium/?re?di m/n.镭
wrist/r?st/n.手腕；腕关节
bridegroom/?bra?d?ru?m/n.新郎
bride n.新娘
geometry/d?i??m tri/n.几何学；几何图形
debt/det/n.债务；欠款
in debt欠债，负债
categorise/?k?t ? ra?z/vt.把……分类(加以归类)
[同义词]classify vt.对……分类
profile/?pr ?fa?l/n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
a job/an employee profile工作/员工简介
participant/p???t?s?p nt/n.参与者；参加者
participate vi.参加；参与
participate in参加；参与
participation n.参加；参与
a variety of各种各样的
divide...up划分；平分
divide...into...把……分成……
code/k ?d/n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码
generate vt.产生；创造
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher-level careers as well，[11]which is very useful for high school students.For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[11]此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“you can look...as well”。
observant adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的
orient/???rient/vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
people-oriented adj.以人为本的
detail-oriented adj.注重细节的
be useful for...对……有用
advanced adj.高级的
target n.目标；指标
reach/achieve a target达到目标
In conclusion ，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.[12]The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about .So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
[12]本句中“The secret to a good career”作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰something。
in conclusion总之
be meant for...为……而准备的
be passionate about...对……充满热情；热衷于表示“热衷于”的短语还有：be enthusiastic about.../be crazy about.../be keen on...
【参考译文】
弄清楚你想做什么
作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会推荐可能适合的职业。拥有这种信息将会为你提供一个更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费的测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，这可能会让你终身受益。你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“我真希望我当初能多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作场景打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在完成这类测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心——答案没有对错之分。
职业能力倾向测验示例 第1页，共10页
你如何看待以下工作任务？
1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 组装抽屉柜
2 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 驾驶救护车
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 协助研发乳腺癌的治疗方法
4 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 分析氢元素和镭元素
5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 设计一系列新的手腕饰品
6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 为新娘和新郎设计服装
职业能力倾向测验示例 第1页，共10页
你如何看待以下工作任务？
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 教孩子们几何
8 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 帮助并为负债严重的人提供建议
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 经营一家美发美甲店
10 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 提供投资建议
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 核对和编辑教育材料
12 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 对员工档案进行分类
有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一份职业建议列表。
职业建议也基于你的教育和经验水平，但是你也可以看看更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。
总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的事物。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！
1.Have you ever thought of what kind of job you will be doing in the future What do you want to be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.When it comes to career planning，a lot of factors should be taken into consideration，so how to work out what we want to do
_________________________________________________
Yes.I desire to become a businessman/a policeman/an electric engineer/a programmer/a tour guide/a pet vet/a doctor/a lawyer/...
Goals，education，values，interests...(Answers may vary.)
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What is the text mainly about
A.How to search for the most useful career aptitude test online.
B.How to find the job you really want to do while at school.
C.Considering career options with the help of career aptitude tests.
D.Taking enough online tests before you want to find a job.
答案 C
2.Choose the main idea of each paragraph.
A.Get some insight on a possible career path by entering a career aptitude test.
B.Plan your career by looking at higher-level careers.
C.Start to think about career options while at school.
D.Career aptitude tests are useful but only meant for guidance.
E.There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests.
F.Thinking about career options is crucial for young people.
G.Introduce one popular test.
Para.1：__ Para.2：__ Para.3：__ Para.4：__
Para.5：__ Para.6：__ Para.7：__
F
C
A
E
G
B
D
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
reason
kinds
popular
useful
Ⅲ.Read for details
1.What's the function of the first paragraph
A.To introduce the question you are asked when meeting someone new.
B.To show your career is a very important part of who you are.
C.To indicate your career defines your life.
D.To introduce the topic that taking time to think about the career is essential.
答案 D
2.Why is it not easy for students to think about their possible careers
A.They are too young.
B.They seldom focus on it.
C.They have done it before.
D.They think it is of no use.
答案 B
3.What kind of rule should you follow when you take an online career aptitude test
A.Show great interest.
B.Work with a lawyer.
C.Be honest.
D.Do it right.
答案 C
4.Which scores can be used to make a code that indicates the participant's work personality
A.The top six scores.
B.The top three scores.
C.The top one score.
D.The top two scores.
答案 B
5.According to the author，what is the secret to a good career
A.Finding what can pay you much.
B.Finding what you are passionate about.
C.Finding what requires flexible working time.
D.Finding what can develop your overall competence.
答案 B
6.What does the text advise us to do to have a good career now
A.Work out our future career.
B.Find out our work personality types.
C.Get some free career aptitude tests.
D.Buy some useful tools for our education.
答案 A
1.The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析] 本句是由and连接的___________句。句中you have是省略了关系代词__________的定语从句，修饰先行词___________；taking time to think about it是动词-ing形式短语作_____。
[自主翻译] _____________________________________________________________
________________________
并列复合
that/which
The career
主语
你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
Ⅰ.长难句分析
2.For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.
[句式分析] 本句是由表示“因果”的并列连词___连接的_________句。在第一个分句中，由并列连词and连接了两个谓语，而to see what work you might like now为动词不定式短语作_________，其中what引导_____从句；在第二个分句中，what you may like to aim for in the future为what引导的______从句。
[自主翻译] ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
so
并列复合
目的状语
宾语
宾语
例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。
Ⅱ.教考衔接
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Your career is a very important part of your life，and you will be asked about your career when 1._______ (meet) a new person because the career you have 2.______ (define) who you are.However，it's hard for young people 3.________ (think) about their possible careers.So，one of the most 4._________ (effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”.The results will tell you about your 5._________ (strength) and interests，and provide you with a better chance 6.___ finding a job you like.There are many different kinds of tests，but it is important to be honest while completing 7._____ (they)—there are no right or wrong answers.
meeting
defines
to think
effective
strengths
of
them
One popular test asks 8.____ participants to grade their preferences and then their answers are used to make a code 9._________ indicates their overall work personality and generate a list of career suggestions.To conclude，career aptitude tests are 10.________ (clear) a very useful tool.However，the secret to a good career lies in your own passion.
the
that/which
clearly
Ⅰ.写作单词
1._______ vi.& vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2._______ n. 天资；天赋
3._____ n. 手腕；腕关节
4._____ n. 债务；欠款
5.______ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
6._____ n. 代码；密码
vt. 编码；把……译成密码
7.___ n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
bounce
aptitude
wrist
debt
profile
code
spy
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______ n.律师→law n.法律
2.________ vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合→assembly n.集会；议会；装配；组装
3.________ n.侦探；警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出
4._________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n.类别；种类
5._________ n.参与者；参加者→participate v.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与
6._____ vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向→orientation n.方向；目标
7._________ n.会计；会计师→account n.账户；账目v.认为是；视为
lawyer
assemble
detective
categorise
participant
orient
accountant
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1.scenario n. _________________
2.drawer n. ____
3.breast n. __________
4.hydrogen n. ________
5.radium n. __
6.bridegroom n. ____
7.geometry n. ________________
8.estate n. ____________________
设想；方案；预测
抽屉
乳房；胸部
氢；氢气
镭
新郎
几何学；几何图形
庄园；住宅区；工业区
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.________ 解决；计算出；锻炼
2.____________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
3.___________ 适合于
4.________ 起步前的优势
5._______________ 抽屉柜
6.__________ 集中……于……
7.___________ 各种各样的
8.___________ 总而言之
9._________________ 对……充满热情
10._______________ 房地产经纪人
work out
bounce around
be suited to...
head start
a chest of drawers
focus...on...
a variety of...
in conclusion
be passionate about...
(real) estate agent
Ⅴ.经典句型
1.动词不定式短语作后置定语
The best time ________________________________ is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在学校的时候，在你对自己的继续深造做出任何选择之前。
to start thinking about possible careers
2.wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I ___________________more about what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回顾过去时说：“我真希望我当初能多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
3.状语从句的省略
______________________________，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
当然，在完成这类测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心——答案没有对错之分。
wish I had thought
While completing these sorts of tests
词汇精研
1.debt n.债务；欠款
[教材原句] Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助并为负债严重的人提供建议
in debt (to sb ) 欠(某人的)债；受某人的恩惠
out of debt 还清债务；不负债
get into debt 陷入债务；负债
pay off one's debt 偿清某人的欠款或债务
owe a debt to sb 欠某人一笔债；欠某人人情；受某人的恩惠
debt of gratitude 感恩之情
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young couple are in debt __ their parents for helping them buy a house，and they are grateful for the support.
②He got ____ debt because he spent too much money on unnecessary things.
③一代又一代的中外诗人都得益于他的励志诗作。
Generations of poets，both in China and abroad，___________ his inspirational poems.
[写作积累] When they received an unexpected bonus from work，they used it to pay off their debt.It was a relief to finally be free.(读后续写之动作、心理描写)当他们从工作中获得意外奖金时，他们用这笔钱还清了债务，感到如释重负。
to
into
owe a debt to
(1)categorise sb/sth (as sth) 将某人/某物分类；
把某人/某物加以归类
(2)category n. 种类，分类
divide...into categories 把……分类
(3)categorised adj. 分类的
2.categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
[教材原句] Categorise employee profiles 对员工档案进行分类
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①After the event，we divided all the photos into _________(category) based on the themes，such as sports，nature，and family moments.
②The __________(categorise) notes in my notebook make studying for the final exam much easier，as I can find everything by topic.
③在整理按年份分类的旧照片时，我感到一阵温暖，回忆起和家人朋友度过的美好时光。
While ______________________________________，I felt a rush of warmth，remembering the good times I spent with my family and friends.(读后续写之心理描写)
categories
categorised
sorting through old photos categorised by year
[写作积累] He didn't want to be categorised as someone who never tries hard，so he decided to study more seriously.(读后续写之心理描写)他不想被归类为从不努力的人，所以决定更认真地学习。
(1)a participant in sth 某事的参与者
(2)participate v. 参加；参与
participate in 参加
(3)participation n. 参加
3.participant n.参与者；参加者
[教材原句] One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My ___________ (participate) in the school play helped me build confidence，and I enjoyed every moment of the performance.
②The classroom was filled with eager __________(participate)，each one looking forward to the opportunity to share their thoughts on the upcoming sports event.
③(2025·全国一卷)Moreover，it can encourage more students to participate __school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing.
participation
participants
in
④作为运动比赛的参与者，汤姆每天训练，提升自己在跑步和跳远方面的技能。
As a participant in the sports competition，Tom trained every day to improve his skills in running and jumping.(读后续写之人物描写)
[写作积累] Though this was a competitive race，what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.(应用文写作之活动介绍)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。
spy on sb/sth 暗中监视/窥探某人/物
spy sth out 查明/了解清楚某事
spy sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
4.spy n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
[教材原句] police spy 警探
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The detective was hired to spy ___the suspect，gathering evidence for the ongoing investigation.
②The explorer spent hours trying to spy ___the best route through the forest，as they wanted to avoid the dangerous areas.
③在学校的才艺表演上，我看到我的同学正紧张地给吉他调音，他的手微微抖着。
At the school talent show，I ________________________________________，his hands trembling slightly.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)
on
out
spied my classmate nervously tuning his guitar
[写作积累] Upset but not discouraged by this event，Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.(读后续写之心理、动作描写)尽管对这一事件感到沮丧，但并未灰心，希尔达决定对玛雅进行一些暗中观察。
wish表示“愿望”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气：
(1)表示愿望与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)；
(2)表示愿望与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；
(3)表示将来的愿望，希望某事发生或改变，从句常用could/would/might＋动词原形。
句式剖析
句型公式：wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气
[教材原句] I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望我当初能多想想自己真正想要做什么。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I wish I _____ (be) a bird and I wish I could fly，too.Then，I could soar above the clouds，feeling the wind beneath my wings.
②非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish _______
____________________________.(应用文写作之道歉信)
③她希望她当时听从了父母的建议；如果她那样做了，就不会犯那么多错误了。
She wishes _______________________________；if she had，she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
[写作积累] I wish that the suggestions would be of some benefit.(应用文写作之建议信)我希望这些建议能对您有所帮助。
were
that you
would accept my sincere apology
she had listened to her parents' advice
1.spy
①I was jogging on the street when I spied our former headmaster.____
②He spied for his government for more than ten years._____
③ He worked as a British spy in Russia.____
2.When you apply for a job，you must write a personal profile.______
3.I would like to convey my heartfelt debt to my beloved teachers.__________
A.n.间谍 B．vi.从事间谍活动 C．vt.突然看见
C
B
A
n.简介
n.感激之情
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共9分)
1.The ___________ (新郎) looked nervous as he waited for his bride at the wedding ceremony.
2.His natural _______(天赋) for math helped him solve problems quickly and easily.
3.The workers __________ (组合) all the pieces to create a beautiful wooden table.
4.We need to __________ (把……分类)the books by genre before we can arrange them on the shelf.
(满分：71.5分)
bridegroom
aptitude
assembled
categorise
5.The _________ (会计) checked the company's financial records to ensure everything was correct.
6.The ball b______ quickly across the field，and the children chased it excitedly.
7.The l______ gave important advice to his client about the upcoming trial.
8.As a p_________ in the contest，she felt nervous but excited to perform.
9.She opened the d______ and found her favorite pencil that had been out of sight for days.
accountant
ounced
awyer
articipant
rawer
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1.__ is surprising that the teacher announced we would have a holiday next week.
2.The client asked his _______ (law) to help him understand the rules before going to court.
3.It took a while to orient _______ (I) to the new job，but I quickly learned the tasks.
4.The secret message _________ (code) so that only a few people could understand it.
5.The books _____________ (categorise) by genre，so it was easy to find the one I wanted.
6.I wish that I _________ (visit) the beautiful beach last summer.
It
lawyer
myself
was coded
were categorised
had visited
7.After many years of studying，he became a certified _________ (account).
8.As a ________(detect)，he carefully looked for clues to solve the mystery of the missing necklace.
9.The _______ (greed) man wanted to take all the candy for himself and not share with others.
10.There were many __________ (participate) in the school race，all excited to show their running skills.
accountant
detective
greedy
participants
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.我们对故事接下来会发生什么感到兴奋。
We were excited about ____________________ in the story.(what引导宾语从句)
2.我真希望上周二我参加了你的生日派对，但当时我在公司处理一些紧急的事情。
I wish ______________________________________，but I was attending to something urgent in the company then.(wish引导虚拟语气)
3.我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and _______________________________________ for further study.(动词不定式作后置定语)
what might happen next
I had attended your birthday party last Tuesday
I am the only student in my class to go abroad
4.他迟到了，是因为他的车在路上坏了。
He was late，__________________________________________.(because引导表语从句)
5.我对我的老师们心怀感激，因为他们不仅传授给我知识，还在我人生的艰难时刻给予我引导。
I __________________________________，because they not only imparted knowledge to me but also guided me through difficult times in my life.(owe)
which was because his car broke down on the way
owe a debt of gratitude to my teachers
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Kate Winslet is，according to herself，an “open” book.Her honesty and down-to-earth nature have made her one of the world's most beloved celebrities—and these are on display in an interview with Harpe's Bazaar，where she shared very personal details about her life.
Despite her fame and fortune，she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today.“My father had dreams of becoming a great actor and always made the most of things.” Winslet warmly recalled.However，when Winslet was just 11，her father had an accident and lost his foot，significantly affecting the family's future.“His foot was reattached through a wonderful operation，but that was extremely hard for him.And at that point，we were supported by the Children's Trust，helping with school expenses.I am one of the most unlikely success stories，” she explained.
Despite all the hardships，her family did everything in their power to help Winslet achieve her dream.She told Harpe's，“I've always been so grateful to my parents that they attach great importance to my dream.” When she was 17，it was her father who took her to try out for the teenage movie Heavenly Creatures and encouraged her，“You'll get the role.” And she just thought，“Yes，I'm going to get it.”
It was a role she ultimately landed.“It was a quiet，humble (谦逊的) sort of confidence that I've always tried to hang on to，” she added.For Winslet，remembering her history and where she came from is essential to who she is today.“It's very hard to stay grounded，but I did.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate Winslet在采访中分享的个人成长经历、家庭对她演艺梦想的支持以及她克服重重困难实现梦想的故事。
1.What did Winslet do in the interview
A.She showed her love for nature.
B.She shared reasons for her popularity.
C.She revealed individual life experiences.
D.She recommended a book about celebrities.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her honesty and down-to-earth nature...shared very personal details about her life.”可知，她在采访中分享了非常私人的生活细节。
2.Why is Winslet's childhood mentioned
A.To introduce a charity organization.
B.To show her family harmony.
C.To praise her father's tough character.
D.To stress her suffering in growth.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her fame and fortune，she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today.”以及下文讲述的Winslet童年时的经历可知，提到她童年的经历是为了强调她在成长过程中所经历的苦难。
3.What is the main reason why Winslet thanked her parents
A.They took her dream seriously.
B.They won a role for her.
C.They offered her financial support.
D.They taught her acting skills.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She told Harpe's...‘You'll get the role.’”可知，Winslet感激父母的原因是因为他们认真对待和支持她的梦想。
4.Which of the following best describes Winslet
A.Generous. B.Reliable.
C.Determined. D.Creative.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容以及全文中描述她如何克服重重困难追求自己的梦想可知，Winslet是一个有决心的人。
B
Joyce LeMay is an associate professor of business at Bethel University.She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.“Many college seniors have great resumes from internships and other part—or full-time jobs.But they are surprised by how long the interviewing process takes.” Many even become discouraged when they are rejected for a role，too.However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.
“Don't just look for jobs online，” said LeMay.“Although it's easy to find jobs on the Internet，over 85 percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.Hundreds of people can apply for each position and employers get inundated with responses，” she said.If you do find a job online，LeMay recommends first looking within your own contacts.“It's good to find out if you have someone in your network that could help you get connected，” she said.
LeMay also advises writing a separate application for each role.“Your resume needs to stand out from your competition and the best way to do that is to customize (定制) it to the specific job you are applying for，” said LeMay.In the experience section，be sure to highlight accomplishments that match the job description.This will show a future employer that you're qualified for the role.
A job search can take three to six months or longer，so don't take rejection personally.You will not get a job offer from every interview，but don't let that affect your confidence.It's important to keep trying.“Many college graduates have their hopes set on one or two companies and when the job doesn't come through，they are devastated (极度不安的)，” said LeMay.“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贝瑟尔大学商学副教授Joyce LeMay给正在求职的大学毕业生们的一些建议。
5.What does Joyce LeMay mainly talk about
A.Job rejection is common and frustrating.
B.College seniors prepare their resumes well.
C.College seniors do have job opportunities.
D.Job interviews consume too much energy.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.”，第二段中“Don't just look for jobs online”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet”可知，Joyce LeMay主要想表达的是大学生确实是有工作机会的。故选C。
6.What does the underlined word “inundated” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Charged. B.Flooded.
C.Trapped. D.Equipped.
解析 B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although it's easy to find jobs...apply for each position”可知，如果特别多的人同时申请一个职位，老板就会收到太多的求职信。由此推测，画线词意为“大量涌入；泛滥”。故选B。
7.Why does LeMay encourage college graduates to be open to options
A.The incredible jobs are always there.
B.Hunting a job helps improve abilities.
C.Each interview guarantees a job offer.
D.A positive mind ensures a good interview.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet.”可知，她建议大学毕业生保持思维和选择的开放性，因为总有很多想不到的职业机会等着他们。故选A。
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.How Can You Avoid Frustration in Job Hunt
B.Why Should You Make Resumes Stand out
C.Why Should You Keep Your Options Open
D.How Can You Find Your Perfect Job
解析 D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.”，第二段中“Don't just look for jobs online”，倒数第二段中的“In the experience...for the role.”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet”可知，D项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture
Attitudes towards agriculture are changing. 1 because it offers them more opportunities than ever before and a chance to make a difference.Let's take a closer look.
Choose from a wide range of subjects.The field of agriculture is very broad and students can study anything from animal science and land management to horticulture or economics. 2 .Whether students are more interested in the scientific side of agriculture or the more practical and active side，there is a choice to satisfy all different types of learners.
Experience abundant job opportunities. 3 .They don't just have to go into farming，although they can choose to manage farm or agricultural businesses.They can work in areas like agricultural sales and marketing or get positions in environmental conservation.They can also choose to work in a wide range of environments such as in offices，outdoors or a mixture of both.
4 .In the course of their agricultural studies，students will be exposed to many issues that affect the world today.Students can get involved in research and development work in significant areas like tackling poverty and food insecurity.Skilled graduates will help to shape the response to global needs in different areas by applying their problem-solving skills.
Get paid well.An easy way to reduce the risk of being unemployed after graduation is to become skilled in a field where there's a shortage. 5 .Agricultural graduates，especially those with master's degrees，are in demand and therefore have the potential to earn top salaries.
A.Encourage healthy eating habits
B.Address significant modern world issues
C.More students are choosing to register for agriculture
D.Agriculture is an essential industry that needs more skilled graduates
E.A career can go down a great number of different routes for agricultural graduates
F.Environmental conservation and farming practice are other common areas of study
G.Students would have the opportunity to gain skills while gaining extra outdoor exercises
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的学生选择农业专业的四个理由。
1.C 标题“4 Reasons to Graduate in Agriculture”表明本文介绍选择农业专业的理由，上文指出人们对农业专业的态度发生了转变，下文是一个原因，解释农业专业为某类人群提供了更多的机会，空处应该是指出很多学生选择农业专业这一具体现象，因此C项符合语境，承上启下，其中的More students是下文them指代的对象。故选C。
2.F 上文指出农业领域可选择的具体专业很丰富，这些专业偏科学理论，下文总结表明农业可以满足学习者的科学或实际两大方向的需求，空处应该是介绍农业领域偏实际方向的专业，因此F项符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
3.E 上文指出选择农业会有很多工作机会，下文具体介绍某类人群可以选择的各种职业，空处应该是说明农业学生的职业发展很多样，因此E项符合语境，承上启下，其中的agricultural graduates是下文They指代的对象。故选E。
4.B 下文具体说明学习农业的学生将接触许多影响当今世界的问题，并作出贡献，空处作为段首句，应该是指出选择农业专业的一个理由是解决当今世界问题，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此B项符合语境。故选B。
5.D 上文指出掌握紧缺领域的技能可以保证就业，下文说明农业毕业生可以获得高薪，空处应该起到过渡作用，说明农业是需要更多具备专业技能的毕业生的行业，因此D项符合语境，承上启下。故选D。