人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time课件

(共57张PPT)
1.guy n.　　　　　　　 ______
2.make plans ________
3.my future career ____________
4.end up doing __________
5.fun games __________
6.the school's careers advisor ____________
7.right now _____
8.robotics n. __________
小伙子
制定计划
我未来的职业
以……结束
有趣的游戏
学校的职业顾问
马上
机器人学
Ⅰ.过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1.What does Olivia think her future career might depend on
A.The major she chooses.
B.The university she gets into.
C.Her ability in computer programming.
答案　B
2.Why does Liu Ming think attending a top Chinese university is hard
A.Because he is not good at programming.
B.Because he doesn't know what to major in.
C.Because he needs a really high score to pass the National College Entrance Exam.
答案　C
3.How do students in the UK apply to universities
A.By taking a college entrance exam.
B.By submitting grades from a separate exam for each subject and a long essay.
C.By showing their high school grades only.
答案　B
4.What does Liu Ming want to major in
A.International business.
B.Computer game design.
C.Robotics.
答案　B
5.What is Olivia's current interest regarding her major
A.Data science. B.Robotics.
C.Cybersecurity.
答案　B
Ⅱ.过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1.Hi，Susan! Hi，Olivia! I've been ____________ recently about university.Have you guys ______________ yet
2.Hi，Liu Ming! I guess I've thought about it，but I haven' t made ____________
yet.How about you，Olivia
3.Well，in the US，we need to get __________________and we need to take a college entrance exam.Plus we have to write ________________.
thinking a lot
made any plans
any firm plans
really high grades
an admission essay
4.That's a great idea! I'd like to study__________________.According to the school's careers advisor，it could help me find work_________.It would be great to see________
_________!
5.How about cybersecurity or___________ I read that they're really ________________
if you're good at computer programming.But I'm hopeless at programming!
6.That's a good point.I was told that there's no point _______________that you like but you're_______________.
7.Yes，and don't forget that where you study is also __________，too.I'm planning on taking a few ______________to see what the atmosphere and facilities are like.
international business
overseas
more of
the world
data science
fascinating subjects
choosing a subject
not very good at
important
campus tours
根据汉语提示完成下面对话。
A：What major will you choose in university
B：I'm not really sure yet.1.________________________________ (我的目标是在一家大公司工作)，so I guess business administration.
A：2.____________________________ (你确定那是个好选择吗) Most of the people I know who are working at large companies majored in something else.And a lot of companies want employees with different education backgrounds，as they have different skills and points of view.
B：So，what would you suggest
My goal is to work at a large company
Are you sure that's a good choice
A：3.__________________________ (你考虑过历史吗) You love that subject.
B：4.___________________________________________________________________
___________ (这是个不错的选择，但我仍然认为我应该学习一些对我未来职业更有用的东西).What about you What major will you choose
A：5._______________________________________________________ (我计划在上完医学院后学习营养学和儿童健康).
B：So，you want to be a doctor
A：Yes，if possible，I'd really like to become a pediatrician.
Have you thought about history
That's a good choice，but I still think I should study something more useful for my
future career
I plan to study nutrition and child health after I go to medical school
B：Wow! 6.____________________________________ (我想这对你来说可能很难).Your grades in science have been weak so far.
A：That might be true，but it is my dream.I'll study harder when it comes to science from now on.
B：What if it doesn't work out
A：Well，I'll just have to cross that bridge when I come to it.
I think that might be quite difficult for you
Ⅰ.写作单词
1.____ (résumé) n.　　 履历；简历
2.___________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
3.______ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
4.____ vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
5.______ n. 收据；接收
6.________ n. 合格证书；证明
7.______ vt. 获得；购得
CV
handwriting
purse
sew
receipt
certificate
acquire
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______ n.公平；公正；合理→justify vt. 证明……是正当的；辩护→just adj. 公正的；正义的
2.______ vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accused adj. 被指控的；被告的→accusation n.控告
3.______ adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greed n.贪心；贪婪
4.__________ n.接待员→reception n.招待会；接收；接待
5.________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义→social adj.社交的；社会的→society n.社会；社群
6.__________ adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→communism n.共产主义
justice
accuse
greedy
receptionist
socialist
communist
7._______ vt.把……奉献给→dedication n.奉献
8.________ vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督→supervision n.监督；管理
9.____ n.油煎的食物vt.&vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎→fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的
10.____ n.毛；毛线；毛料→woolen adj. 毛料的；毛织品的
11.______ n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的，优先的
12._________ n.熟练；娴熟；精通→proficient adj.熟练的；精通的
13.______ n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.金融的，财政的
14.________ n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇员→employ vt. 雇用；使用→employment n.就业；工作；雇用
dedicate
supervise
fry
wool
priority
proficiency
finance
employer
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1.entrepreneur n.　　　 _______________
2.council n. _____________________
3.canal n. _____________
4.disk n. _____________
5.parking n. ______________
6.camel n. ____
7.knit vt.&vi. _______________________
n. __________________
创业者；企业家
委员会；市政服务机构
运河；灌溉渠
磁盘；盘
停车位；停车
骆驼
编织；针织；(使)紧密结合
编织的衣服；针织衫
8.intermediate adj. _____________________
9.cage n. ____
vt. ___________
10.collar n. ________________
11.desert n. __________
中级的；中等的；中间的
笼子
关在笼子里
(动物)颈圈；衣领
沙漠；荒漠
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._______________ 　　　 被指控……
2.__________________ 得出结论
3._______________________ 为……作出巨大贡献
4.__________ 尽管……
5._________________ 把他的一生奉献给……
6.___________ 位于……
7.________ 关怀；照料；处理
8._____________ 渴望做……
9._________ 灭蚤颈圈
10.______________________ 承担更多的责任
be accused of...
come to a conclusion
make great contributions to...
in spite of...
dedicate his life to...
be located in
attend to
be keen to do...
flea collar
take on more responsibility
Ⅴ.经典句型
1.There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义。”
Do you agree that _____________________ something that you like but you are not very good at
你同意学习你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
2.keep复合结构
_______________________，guide new guests to the reception area，etc.
保持停车场整洁，引导新来的客人至接待区，等等。
there is no point studying
Keep the parking area clean
3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know__________
___________________.
我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
how to lead
and decide on priorities
词汇精研
1.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
[教材原句]　I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
(1)give priority to　　 优先考虑
have/take priority over... 比……有优先权
(2)prior adj. 先前的；优先的；较重要的；在前面的
prior to 在前，居先
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The entrepreneur has given priority __ reforming the management system.
②(外研选必四U3)在那之前，我唯一接触过的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
_____________，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer's epic poems.
③在这个特别的周末，为比赛准备必须优先于其他任何事情，我没有时间做任何有趣的事情。
For this particular weekend，preparing for the competition ___________________
______________，and I didn't have time to do anything fun.(应用文写作之活动介绍)
to
Prior to that
took/had priority over
everything else
[写作积累]　She decided to give priority to the students who needed extra help.(读后续写之心理描写)她决定优先考虑那些需要额外帮助的学生。
2.acquire vt.获得；购得
[教材原句]　Remember，the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.记住，你在高中学到的知识和你养成的勤奋的态度在现实世界中是无价的。
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth　　　　　养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通……
(2)acquirement n. 获得；学得；学识；才能；成就
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The __________ (acquire) of knowledge takes time，but the effort is always worth it in the end.
②他养成了每天晚上睡前阅读的习惯，这有助于提高他的词汇量。
______________________________________________，which helped improve his vocabulary.(读后续写之人物描写)
③为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史。
_________________________________________________，I advise you to learn some history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(应用文写作之建议信)
acquirement
He acquired the habit of reading every night before bed
In order to /To acquire a better understanding of Tang poems
[写作积累]　“Talk and Talk” is designed for students eager to acquire more knowledge about English.(应用文写作之邀请信)“Talk and Talk”是为渴望获得更多英语知识的学生而设计的。
句式剖析
1.句型公式：There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义。”
[教材原句]　Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？你同意学习你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
There is no need to do sth　　　　　　 没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事是不明智的
There is no denying that... 不可否认的是……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no denying ___ Confucius is one of the most representative symbols of Chinese culture.
②There is no sense in _______ (worry)about things that are out of your control.
③毫无疑问，阅读能开阔我们的视野，增进我们对世界的理解。
__________________ reading broadens our horizons and enhances our understanding of the world.(应用文写作之建议信)
that
worrying
There is no doubt that
④阅读一些你根本无法理解或不感兴趣的东西是没有意义的。
_________________________ something you simply are not able to understand or are not interested in.(应用文写作之建议信)
[写作积累]　There is no point in staying up all night to study.It's more effective to get a good night's sleep and review in the morning.(应用文写作之建议信)熬夜学习没有意义。晚上好好睡觉，早上复习效果会更好。
There is no point (in) reading
2.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
[教材原句]　I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构用法如下：
(1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等；常用主动语态而不能用被动语态；
(2)whether后可接动词不定式，而if不能；
(3)动词tell、show、know、explain、teach、learn、understand、advise等常接“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。
[即时训练]　完成句子
①大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否要参加越野赛。
David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about_________________
______________________ the cross-country run or not.(读后续写之神情描写)
②暑假去哪里是我们需要回答的大问题，我们已经讨论了好几天。
_______________________________is the big question we need to answer，and we have been discussing it for days.(读后续写之动作描写)
whether to take part
in/participate in/engage in
Where to go for the summer vacation
③考虑到我们有限的时间以及途中可能遇到的各种障碍，真正的挑战是如何解决这个困难的问题。
The real challenge is ____________________________，considering the limited time we have and the various obstacles we may face along the way.
[写作积累]　With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them how to make Chinese tea.(应用文写作之活动介绍)由于他们流露出极强的兴趣，我开始教他们如何泡中国茶。
how to solve this difficult problem
1.finance
①After high school，she plans to study finance at university because she wants to work in a bank.____
②We need to find ways to manage our finances carefully to save money for the future.___
③The school is trying to finance the new sports facilities by raising money through donations.____
④The government must manage the country's finances carefully to avoid debt.____
2.Never desert your dreams，no matter how hard the journey may seem.____________
A.n.资金　B．n.财政　C．n.金融　D．vt.提供资金
C
A
D
B
vt. 抛弃，离弃
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
1.She plans to d______ her life to helping others and making the world a better place.
2.She lost her p___ while shopping，but fortunately，someone found it and returned it to her.
3.My grandmother taught me how to s___ clothes，and I can now make small repairs by myself.
4.The bird was trapped in a c____，but after a few days，it was set free.
5.The ___________ (接待员) at the hotel was very helpful and gave us all the information we needed.
(满分：73分)
edicate
urse
ew
age
receptionist
6.He believes in a _______(社会主义的) society where everyone has equal opportunities.
7.The teacher will ________ (监督) the students during the exam to make sure no one cheats.
8.His __________ (书写) is neat and clear，making it easy for everyone to read his notes.
9.Keep the ______ (收据) in case you need to return the item later.
10.After completing the course，she received a ________(合格证书) proving her skills in computer programming.
socialist
supervise
handwriting
receipt
certificate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共10.5分)
1.With the teacher's ___________ (supervise)，we learned how to do the experiment safely and correctly.
2.I love eating _____ (fry)chicken because it's crispy and tasty，but it's not very healthy.
3.She wore a warm ______ (wool)sweater because it was cold outside.
4.She was _______ (greed) for more sweets，even though she had already eaten a lot.
5.He is studying ________ (finance) management at university to learn how to handle money and investments.
6.My ________ (prior) today is to finish my homework before going out with my friends.
7._______ (just) means treating everyone fairly，no matter who they are or where they come from.
supervision
fried
woolen
greedy
financial
priority
Justice
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.我很高兴能给你一些如何去一个中国家庭做客的建议。
It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on ________________ in a Chinese family properly.(疑问词＋动词不定式)
2.不管你是坐火车还是坐飞机来，只要你安全到达就行。
______________________________________________，as long as you arrive safely.(It doesn't matter whether...)
how to be a guest
It doesn't matter whether you come by train or by plane
3.一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。
Once he has made up his mind，_____________________________________________.
[There is no point (in) doing sth]
4.我得出的结论是接受这个建议是明智的。
I _________________________ it would be wise to accept the proposal.
5.为了保持健康，她养成了定期锻炼和保持均衡饮食的习惯。
In order to stay healthy，she _________________________________________________
___________.
there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind
have come to a conclusion that
acquired the habit of exercising regularly and maintaining a
balanced diet
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
For as long as there's been an intelligence quotient (IQ) test，there's been argument over what it measures.Do IQ scores show a person's intellectual capacity，which supposedly remains unchangeable over time Or is the IQ exam really an achievement test that's subject to fluctuations (波动) in scores The findings of a new study add evidence to the latter one：IQ seems to be a standard of acquired knowledge that progresses in fits and starts.
The researchers at University College London report documenting significant fluctuations in the IQs of a group of British teenagers.The researchers tested 33 healthy teenagers between the ages of 12 and 16.They repeated the tests four years later and found that some teens improved their scores by as much as 20 points on the standard of IQ measurement.
“We were very surprised，” Cathy Price，who led the study，said.She had expected changes of a few points.“But we had individuals that had big fluctuations and changed from an IQ of 100 to an IQ of 127，” she added.Price and her colleagues used brain scans to confirm that these big fluctuations in performance were not occasional，or just an accident.
As we know，there are lots of factors that may explain changes in IQ.Though this study did not attempt to prove them，lots of former research has found that educational environment is key.Some researchers have found that strict academic curricula lead to improved IQ scores.Teens' personalities，career morals and the home environments are important，too.
“This study should make educators and parents think twice.It should warn them of assuming that one low IQ score，at one time，is showing all that an individual is capable of，” Stephen Ceci，a professor at Cornell University，said.“Although many researchers still say there's loads of evidence to show that IQ scores do reveal something essential about a child's intellectual gifts，there's a consensus(共识) that one test is not deterministic.It can't accurately assess a person's talents or future potential.”
[语篇解读]　 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了关于智商测试 (IQ test) 长期存在的争议，并介绍了伦敦大学学院的一项新研究，该研究表明青少年的 IQ 分数在几年内可能会有显著的变化，这挑战了传统上认为 IQ 是固定不变的观点。
1.Why does the author list questions in paragraph 1
A.To introduce a new theory.
B.To celebrate the study's success.
C.To explain the concept of IQ.
D.To promote the standard of IQ.
解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者通过列出关于 IQ 测试的问题来引入一个长久以来的争论，即 IQ 测试到底衡量的是什么。因此推断作者这样做的目的是引出一种新的理论或观点，即 IQ 可能不是固定的，而是可变的。故选 A。
2.What can we learn from Cathy Price's statement
A.She was satisfied with the study's results.
B.She was doubtful about the study's results.
C.The study's results were just accidental phenomena.
D.The study's results were inconsistent with her expectations.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘We were very surprised，’ Cathy Price...she added.” 可知，她对研究结果感到惊讶，因为这些结果与她的预期不符。故选 D。
3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.Factors that may lead to changes in IQ.
B.The benefits of boosting IQ scores.
C.The strategies for enhancing IQ scores.
D.Experiments conducted to study IQ.
解析　A　段落大意题。本段主要讨论了可能导致 IQ 变化的因素，包括教育环境、严格的学术课程、个性、职业道德和家庭环境等。故选A。
4.What does Stephen Ceci think of educators and parents' thoughts of IQ scores
A.They make kids more sensitive.
B.They are wrong.
C.They are believable.
D.They help kids improve IQ scores.
解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Stephen Ceci 认为教育工作者和家长不应该仅凭一次低的IQ分数就断定一个人的能力，这表明Stephen Ceci认为他们对于 IQ 分数的看法是有误的。故选 B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
A career is the sum of your professional journey.It can help you achieve your goals，such as gaining more knowledge and experience or earning higher salaries.But finding a career that best suits you takes time. 1 Use the list below to help you find a career.
Examine yourself. 2 Think over the following questions about your interests and values，and consider how you might answer them：
Interest-based questions：
· What do you enjoy learning about
· How do you like to spend your time
Value-based questions：
· What is most important in your life
· Where do you find meaning
Reflect on your motivations.Once you've put together a list about you，turn to your motivations for working.Perhaps you want a career that will pay a higher salary or one that promises more flexibility so you can work from anywhere. 3
Think about your long-term goals.What does your most perfect life look like Make a list of your long-term goals，both personal and professional. 4 For example：Do you want to own a house Do you want to be able to travel and how often
5 In addition to thinking through the areas mentioned above on your own，you can also turn to different career resources for more guided help.
College career centre：If you're still in college，take advantage of the career resources your college or university may offer.An trained advisor can help you transfer (过渡) from college to a career.
Career coach：Career coaches are an additional expense，so make sure to research their credentials (资格证书)，experience，and background to make sure they will be a good fit for your needs.
A.Seek out professional resources.
B.Turn to your college advisors for help.
C.Keep these questions in your mind forever.
D.It can help you understand what it might take to reach them.
E.And your career will likely shift with your interests and needs.
F.What you enjoy and value can help you spend your working time happily.
G.Most careers won't feature everything you want，so make your motivations clear.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到适合自己的职业。文章从自我审视、明确动机、思考长期目标等方面提供了指导，并建议利用职业资源来获得更多的帮助。
1.E　上文提到找到最适合你的职业需要时间，下文说使用下面的清单来帮助你找到一份职业，E选项既承接了上文找职业需要时间，又引出下文通过清单找职业的内容，起到了很好的过渡作用，故选E。
2.F　此段标题是 “Examine yourself.”，下文提到思考一下关于你的兴趣和价值观的问题，并考虑你可能会如何回答，F项与审视自己兴趣和价值观相呼应，强调了兴趣和价值观对于工作的重要性，故选F。
3.G　此处承接上文提到的不同的工作动机，同时指出要明确动机，与G项：“大多数职业不会包含你想要的一切，所以要明确你的动机”表达的含义一致，故选G。
4.D　上下文与D项表达的含义一致，it指代上文列出长期目标这件事，them指代长期目标，说明列出目标能帮助理解实现目标的条件，与上下文衔接紧密，故选D。
5.A　根据下文可知此处说的是你还可以求助于不同的职业资源，以获得更多的指导性帮助，因为这些资源很专业，与A项表达的含义一致，故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
It is important for teenagers to make a career choice 1. advance.If you make a career choice while you are still in high school，you 2. (save) time and money in the long run.Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra
3. (course) to give themselves time to make up their minds.U.S.News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition (学费) at a four-year college 4. (be) $35，000.If you spend an extra year in school，you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money 5. (cover) the cost.
6. (choose) a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your industry.If you find a career 7. sounds interesting，you can follow someone in the field and see what it is really like to have that job.You can also apply for a chance to get 8. informal position related to your desired industry.This will help you build a professional network before your 9. (graduate) from high school.Professional contact is very valuable，10. (especial) when you are looking for a job in your field.If you do as much as you can to build a network when you are ready for a job，you will be more likely to succeed.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。
1.in　考查介词。in advance意为“提前；预先”。故填in。
2.will save　考查时态。结合句意及if引导的状语从句中的“主将从现”原则可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will save。
3.courses　考查名词的单复数。结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填courses。
4.is　考查时态。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语为tuition(学费，不可数名词)，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
5.to cover　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to cover。
6.Choosing　考查非谓语动词。作主语应用动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Choosing。
7.which/that　考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为career，在从句中作主语，应用which或that。故填which/that。
8.an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，可数名词单数position前应用不定冠词修饰，且informal是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。
9.graduation　考查名词。根据空前的your可知，此处应用名词graduation(毕业)作宾语。故填graduation。
10.especially　考查副词。修饰从句when you are looking for a job in your field应用副词especially。故填especially。