人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time课件

(共58张PPT)
1.____________ 　　　　 游船
2.______________ 它们丰富的历史
3.__________________________ 海滩和水上活动
4._______________________ 受欢迎的旅游目的地
5._________ 一群(羊或鸟)
6._________ v. 代表
boat cruises
their rich history
the beaches and water activities
a popular tourist destination
a flock of
represent
7.geothermal park _________
8.geyser n. _______
9.sulphuric pool _______
10.kiwi n. ______________
11.manuka honey ___________
12.bungee jumping _______
地热公园
间歇泉
硫黄池
几维(新西兰鸟)
麦卢卡蜂蜜
蹦极跳
Ⅰ.过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1.Who believes the Bay of Islands best represents New Zealand
A.Felicity James.
B.Dave Edmonds.
C.Jane Smith.
答案　B
2.What does Felicity James think best represents New Zealand
A.The kiwi bird and a flock of sheep.
B.Geothermal parks in the North Island area.
C.Bungee jumping.
答案　B
3.What unique features make the geothermal parks a choice for representing New Zealand
A.The beaches and water activities.
B.The wildlife along the beaches.
C.The hot springs，geysers，and sulphuric pools.
答案　C
4.According to Jane Smith，what is essential for truly experiencing New Zealand
A.Visiting the Bay of Islands.
B.Seeing a kiwi bird and a flock of sheep.
C.Staying in Auckland.
答案　B
5.What does Jane Smith suggest tourists do to get a full experience of New Zealand
A.Focus solely on visiting the geothermal parks.
B.Experience its culture，including trying manuka honey and seeing the haka.
C.Only visit the Bay of Islands for its beaches.
答案　B
Ⅱ.过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1.My vote has to be the Bay of Islands.It's one of _______________________you'll find in New Zealand.There are boat cruises or hiking tours to explore the small towns and ______________，as well as tours to ___________________Maori culture.You will be astonished to see the haka on site.But，of course，it's the beaches and water activities that make the Bay of Islands such_______________________.And there's plenty of great ________to see along the beaches—penguins，whales，dolphins...All in all，the Bay of Islands is really what best represents New Zealand.
the most beautiful places
their rich history
observe and experience
a popular tourist destination
wildlife
2.In my opinion，the places that best represent New Zealand are the _______________，such as in the North Island area.The hot springs，geysers，bubbling mud，and sulphuric pools make that area one of _____________________you'll ever see.The scenery there is truly ___________New Zealand.
3.In short，I would like to suggest that tourists not just ________________in New Zealand—they should____________________.
geothermal parks
the most amazing places
unique to
visit iconic places
experience its culture
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Today，I'd like to introduce you to Beijing，1.__________________________________ ____________________(它是中国的文化、经济和政治中心).2.____________________ ______________________(它的一些景点包括紫禁城)，the Temple of Heaven，the Summer Palace，and of course the Great Wall.3.____________________________________ _____________(北京因京剧而闻名世界)，and one of China's most iconic foods，Peking Duck.4.______________________________ (它以许多老街区为特色)，called hutongs，where you can see how people have lived for hundreds of years.Of course，5.___________ ______________________(你也可以欣赏现代建筑)，such as the “Bird's Nest”.All in all，if you can only visit one place in China，Beijing is the place to go.
which is the cultural，economic，and
political centre of China
Some of its attractions
include the Forbidden City
Beijing is celebrated around the world for the
Peking Opera
It features many old neighbourhoods
you can also
enjoy modern architecture
Ⅰ.写作单词
1.____ vi.& n.　　 (dived/dove，dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲
2._______ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
3.______ n. 自由
4.________ n. 样本；样品
5._________ adj. 暂时的；短暂的
6._______ n. 阶段；时期
dive
sponsor
liberty
sample
temporary
phase
7._____ n. 树干
8._______ n. 一场；一段时间；会议
9.______ vi. 孵出；破壳
vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
10.______ n. 栅栏；围栏
11._____ n. 监狱；监禁
12.______ adj. 大；宏大的
trunk
session
hatch
fence
prison
grand
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→title n.标题；头衔；称号
2.________ n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；免费的
3.__________ n.分布；分配；分发→distribute v.分配
4._______ adj.得到正式许可的→_______ vt. 批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
5._________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.经常地；频繁地
6.______ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________ n.暴力；暴行
7._______ n.生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物学的；生物的→biologist n. 生物学家
8.________ n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
entitle
freedom
distribution
licensed
license
frequency
violent
violence
biology
capacity
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1.minister n.　　　　 ____________________
2.frog n. ________
3.arrow n. ________
4.getaway n. ______________
5.domain n. ________________
6.golf n. ____________
7.strait n. _____
部长；大臣；外交使节
蛙；青蛙
箭；箭头
适合度假的地方
领域；领土；范围
高尔夫球运动
海峡
8.monument n. _______________________________
9.pouch n. ______________________
10.nest n. ______________________
11.mammal n. ___________
12.fence n. ___________
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
哺乳动物
栅栏；围栏
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.__________ 一群(羊或鸟)
2.__________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3._______ 出生时
4._____________ 为了……的利益
5.________ 捡起；获得；收拾；(开车)接人，搭载；不费力地学会
6.find one's way to ______________
7.come across _________________
8.be against the law _____
9.in a good state ______________
10.have a capacity to do sth ______________
a flock of
a handful of
at birth
in the interest of
pick up
找到去……的路
偶遇；无意中发现
违法
处于良好的状态
有做某事的能力
Ⅴ.经典句型
1.with复合结构
Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”，____________________ by wildlife expert，Dr Jim Smith.
我们今天的话题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答问题。
2.it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语
But in many places in Australia，_______________________________.
但在澳大利亚的许多地方，即便碰触一下它们都是违法的。
with questions answered
it is against the law to even touch them
3.while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”
__________________________________，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird
词汇精研
1.distribution n.分布；分配；分发
[教材原句]　It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.毫无疑问是袋鼠，因为这种动物广泛分布于全国。
distribute vt.　　　 分发；分配；分布；分类
distribute sth to/among... 把某物分配/分发给……
distribute...into... 把……分成……
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the charity event began，students worked together to ensure the fair _________(distribute) of donated clothes and books.
②The teacher decided to distribute the students ____groups based on their interests for the class project.
③多亏了志愿者，我们成功地把书籍分发给了社区里的所有孩子。
Thanks to the volunteers，we successfully _______________________________in the community.(读后续写之动作描写)
distribution
into
distributed the books to all the children
[写作积累]　In my opinion，the distribution of educational resources should be more balanced，so that every student has equal learning opportunities.(应用文写作之征文投稿)在我看来，教育资源的分配应该更加平衡，这样每个学生都能享有平等的学习机会。
2.capacity n.能力；容量
[教材原句]　It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.它能够通过喙部的电传感器在水中找到食物。
have a capacity for sth/to do sth 有(做)某事的能力
within one's capacity to do sth 有能力做某事
a capacity of... 容纳……
at full capacity 以全部力量
[即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①With that in mind，do you have the capacity ______(do) the remaining items on the list in the near future
②The bus was completely full，with __capacity of 40 passengers，and there was no room left for anyone else.
③John knew it was within his _________(capable)to complete the math homework on time，so he started early.
to do
a
capacity
④我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
____________________________________，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.(应用文写作之申请信)
[写作积累]　As soon as the starting whistle blew，David swung his feet forward at full capacity.(读后续写之动作描写)起跑哨声一响，戴维全力摆动双脚。
Having a capacity to speak English fluently
3.a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
[教材原句]　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可数！
常见的“a＋量词＋of”的短语：
a flock of　　　 一群(羊或鸟)
a mouthful of 一大口；满嘴的
a group of 一组；一群
a crowd of 一帮；一群
[即时训练]　完成句子
①她把一把便士放在柜台上。“这是我所有的东西，”她简单地解释道。
She________________________________.“This is all I have，” she explained simply.(读后续写之动作描写)
②嘴里塞满食物时说话是不礼貌的，这不仅使谈话变得不愉快，还表现出对周围人的不尊重。
_________________________________________，as it not only makes the conversation unpleasant but also shows a lack of respect for others around you.
[写作积累]　Only a handful of us signed up for the debate club，but our passion made up for the small number.(应用文写作之活动介绍)只有少数几人报名了辩论社，但我们的热情弥补了人数的不足。
put a handful of pennies on the counter
It is bad manners to speak with a mouthful of food
句式剖析
句型公式：while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”
[教材原句]　While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it's really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
(1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，从句常置于句首，意为“虽然，尽管”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，和……同时”。
(3)while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
[即时训练]　完成句子
①我们在等公交车的时候，谈论了周末的计划，互相分享了想去的地方。
____________________________，we talked about our plans for the weekend，sharing ideas about the places we wanted to visit.
②她喜欢待在家里，读书和看电影，而她的哥哥则更喜欢和朋友们出去打篮球。
She likes to stay at home，reading books and watching movies，__________________ ______________________________playing basketball.
While we were waiting for the bus
while her brother
prefers to go out with his friends
③尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
___________________________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
[写作积累]　While he was tired after the long hike，he still managed to complete the last part of the journey.(读后续写之人物描写)尽管他在长途跋涉后感到疲累，但他仍然设法完成了旅程的最后一段。
While travelling can broaden your mind
1.sponsor
①The school will sponsor a cultural exchange program next month.____
②The senator sponsored a new bill to improve education in rural areas. ____
③The sponsors of the sports competition are providing prizes for the winners. ____
④The sponsor of the bill argued that it would improve public health. ____
⑤The company agreed to sponsor the charity event by donating money and supplies. ____
C
A
E
D
B
2.hatch
①They hatched a plan to start a new business in the city.____
②The farmer carefully hatched the eggs in an hatcher. ____
③The baby birds hatched from their eggs after a few weeks. ____
④The two friends hatched a secret plot to surprise their teacher. ____
⑤The eggs began to hatch early this morning. ____
D
C
A
E
B
3.It started to rain heavily，so we dived into the nearest cafe.__________
4.①She packed her clothes in the trunk of the car for the road trip.__________
②The elephant used its trunk to pick up the fruit from the ground._________
5.I want to buy a dress which is a violent pink.________________
vi.冲；奔
n. 行李箱
n. 象鼻
adj.鲜艳夺目的
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
1.The students are learning how to _____(潜水) safely in their swimming class.
2.The school held a ______(宏大的) ceremony to celebrate the anniversary.
3.The teacher gave us a ______(样本) of the experiment before we tried it ourselves.
4.The ducklings _______(破壳) from their eggs this morning.
5.We need to fix the _____(栅栏) in our backyard because it is broken.
(满分：74.5分)
dive
grand
sample
hatched
fence
6.The teacher believes that every student should have the ________(自由) to choose their own study methods.
7.Our school is s_________ a charity event to raise money for children in need.
8.The classroom is under construction，so we have a t________ space for now.
9.The tree's t_____ was so thick that it was hard to wrap my arms around it.
10.You need a l______ to drive a car in most countries.
liberty
ponsoring
emporary
runk
icense
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1.The ___________(distribute) of the textbooks was completed by the end of the day.
2.He is a _________(license) driver，so he can drive without any problem.
3.The __________(frequent) of the school meetings has increased this semester.
4.He is _______(capacity) of finishing all his homework before dinner.
5.The teacher will distribute the test papers ___the students tomorrow.
6.Only a handful ___students stayed after class to ask questions.
7._______ the weather was bad，we still decided to go on the school trip.
8.The storm became _______(violence)，with winds reaching over 100 miles per hour.
distribution
licensed
frequency
capable
to
of
While
violent
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分)
1.尽管他感到不舒服，他还是设法参加了学校的活动。
_____________________，he still managed to attend the school event.
2.如果需要，学校里的每个学生都有权利获得免费的午餐。
Every student in the school ____________________if they need it.
3.他有能力快速解决数学题。
He _______________________________very quickly.
4.我们都有去上学并接受教育的自由。
We all ___________________________and get an education.
5.老师让我们把糖果分成五等份，分给每个学生。
The teacher asked us to __________________________________for each student.
While he was feeling sick
is entitled to a free lunch
has a capacity to solve math problems
have the freedom to go to school
distribute the candy into five equal parts
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty，a major flood occurred on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou，which caused the collapse of a large stone bridge which had already been rebuilt many times.
At this time Li Chun，the most famous local engineer，was extremely puzzled and annoyed：The great stone bridge had been rebuilt many times，but still it could not withstand the force of the flood! But it had to be rebuilt once more.
Li Chun carefully examined the original blueprint of the bridge.The old bridge had been built on stone supports，which had weakened as time went by，until the bridge collapsed.If there were no supports，the flood waters would flow past the bridge unimpeded (畅通的)，and the bridge would not collapse.But in that case the arch of the bridge would have to be very high，and it would be very inconvenient for the people to climb up and down steep slopes.Li Chun shook his head，and decided against this method.
The news that Li Chun had come across a difficulty spread throughout the city.The local people began to grumble：“It seems that a bridge cannot be built here.Only Lu Ban could build this bridge.” These grumbles came to the ears of Li Chun，causing him much upset.So he labored day and night to work out a solution.
Suddenly，he had a flash of inspiration! “Why did the arch have to be so high Instead of semicircular，the arch could be bow-shaped.And there would only need to be one big arch，supported at each end by two small ones.That way，there would be no need for stone supports.In times of flooding the flood waters would flow through the four small arches，lessening the impact on the bridge.Wouldn't such a bridge be safer？”
The bridge was finally built.It was not only safe and convenient，but it also had a special elegance.Now，this new stone bridge has become the representative of China's arched bridges.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赵州桥是一座位于河北省石家庄市赵县城南洨河之上的石拱桥。赵州桥始建于隋代，由匠师李春设计建造，是世界上现存年代久远、跨度最大、保存最完整的单孔坦弧敞肩石拱桥。
1.Why did Li Chun feel puzzled and annoyed
A.There was no money to build a new bridge.
B.The local officials refused to build a new bridge.
C.No bridge had been built on the Xiao River.
D.The bridge was damaged repeatedly on the Xiao River.
解析　D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，让李春困惑烦恼的是，洨河之上的石拱桥反复修建、反复被洪水冲毁。故选D。
2.What's the problem with Li Chun's first plan
A.It was not practical enough.
B.It would cost a lot of money.
C.The bridge would be too high.
D.The bridge would not be strong.
解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，按照李春最初的方案，该石拱桥没有桥墩，但是桥的拱顶必须很高，人们在陡峭的斜坡上爬上爬下很不方便。故选C。
3.What made Li Chun feel upset according to paragraph 4
A.Failing to get financial support.
B.Some bridges' being destroyed.
C.People's lacking confidence in him.
D.Not being able to reach his goal.
解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，人们开始抱怨：“看来这里不能建桥了。只有鲁班才能建造这座桥。”显然人们对李春丧失了信心，这让李春感到很郁闷。故选C。
4.What can we learn about Zhaozhou Bridge
A.It has two big arches.
B.Its arch is semicircular.
C.It has two stone supports.
D.It is over 1，400 years old.
解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，赵州桥始建于隋朝，距今有超过1 400年的历史；它采用了弓形，而不是半圆形；它没有桥墩，只有一个圆弧拱。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
If you're considering volunteering in South Africa with beautiful nature and wild animals，you're probably wondering：What does an average working day look like What are the costs of the program 1 Here，we will answer a few related questions.
2-
The organizations that you will volunteer for usually have resources for assistance in place.In addition，most countries have an embassy or consulate (领事馆) in Cape Town，Pretoria，or Johannesburg where you can find support in case of problems.
Benefits of volunteering experiences to individuals
3 You will learn a lot from the organizers，the local community，and those you work with.You'll be able to gain insights into the culture，daily lives，and the history of South Africa.You'll be able to improve communication and other skills while meeting new people and making new friends.Plus，volunteering work can look great on your CV.
Best places to volunteer in South Africa
Cape Town is one of the most popular places to volunteer in South Africa.Being in an urban environment as well as being near nature provides different volunteer opportunities related to marine conservation (保护)，education，and animal care.Durban and Johannesburg are also good options for volunteer work. 4
Costs of volunteering in South Africa
Most volunteer programs require fees for training，housing，and meals. 5 You should also consider flights to and from your home country，which are not included in the program fees.Some volunteer programs may provide financial aid，and you can apply for volunteer scholarships.
A.Volunteer support in South Africa
B.Places to hang out in your spare time
C.Will I be working together with other volunteers
D.Do you have a better understanding of the local places
E.Volunteering in South Africa will be an unforgettable experience.
F.It takes a volunteer $700－$800 per week to take part in a volunteer program there.
G.If you want to work on environmental conservation，Kruger National Park can be a great choice.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去南非做志愿者的相关内容。
1.C　空前内容是几个关于去南非做志愿者的问题。而空后则讲述的是将回答一些问题。由此可推断，空处也是和去南非做志愿者的相关的问题。选项C与上文内容一致，故选C。
2.A　空处为本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是你在南非做志愿者时可得到的支持。选项A与本段内容相一致。故选A。
3.E　根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的都是做志愿者工作的好处。选项E讲述的是在南非做志愿者是一次难忘的经历，这也是在南非做志愿者的好处，与下文内容一致。故选E。
4.G　根据空前内容可知，上文主要介绍了一些适合做志愿者工作的地点。选项G讲述的是如果想从事环境保护工作，可以去克鲁格国家公园做志愿者工作，与上文内容一致。故选G。
5.F　根据空前内容可知，空前讲述的是志愿者项目需要支付一定的费用。选项F延续上文内容，指的是一周700～800美元的费用。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Huishan clay figurine is a cultural calling card of Wuxi，Jiangsu Province，and its inheritance is inseparable from the insistence of craftsmen.Since 1998，Zhou Lu，a skilled artisan of Huishan clay figurines，has not only designed numerous vivid and lifelike pieces but also 1. (bring) the art into the daily lives of local residents.
2. (boast) a rich history of over 400 years，Huishan clay figurines are colorful clay sculptures crafted from black clay in Huishan Ancient Town.The beloved figures of “A Fu” and “A Xi”，meaning “good fortune” and “joy”，hold 3. iconic status.
As time passed，the traditional appeal of “A Fu” and “A Xi” weakened among younger audiences，prompting a call for 4. (innovate).In 2020，local craftsmen started exploring new ways 5. (preserve) the heritage by infusing (加入) festive activities，traditional customs，and crafting with metal materials.
Zhou took the lead in the development of a range of visually pleasing and 6. (function) items like medals，table lamps，music boxes and night lights 7. show the essence of Huishan clay figurines.While upholding classic imagery，Huishan clay figurine makers also reinterpret recognizable features of the handiworks like round faces，hair buns，and belly buttons for a fresh take，giving birth to the stylish new persona known 8. “NANIMOMO”.
Moving forward，Huishan clay figurines 9. (expect) to continue blending traditional and contemporary elements，forging collaborations with prominent chain brands in the food，cultural，creative，and fashion industries to reach a 10. (wide) audience and enhance familiarity.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非物质文化遗产惠山泥人的历史发展、特点和创新发展模式。
1.brought　考查时态。空格处与上文的designed是并列谓语动词，所以应该用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填brought。
2.Boasting　考查非谓语动词。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词boast与句子的主语“Huishan clay figurines”之间是主动关系，所以应该用动词-ing形式boasting作状语。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Boasting。
3.an　考查冠词。根据空格后的单数名词status可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，iconic的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
4.innovation　考查名词。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用不可数名词innovation作宾语。故填innovation。
5.to preserve　考查非谓语动词。名词ways后应该用动词不定式作定语。故填to preserve。
6.functional　考查形容词。根据空格后的名词items可知，空格处应该用形容词functional作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填functional。
7.that/which　考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词items like medals，table lamps，music boxes and night lights进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
8.as　考查介词。(be) known as“被称为……”是固定搭配。故填as。
9.are expected　考查时态和语态。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语Huishan clay figurines与动词expect之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。
10.wider　考查形容词比较级。此处表示“更广的受众范围”，应该用wide的比较级形式作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填wider。