2026年北京市西城区八年级英语下册第一次月考模拟试题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年北京市西城区八年级英语下册第一次月考模拟试题（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-18 00:00:00 | ||
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2026年北京市西城区八年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分60分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．—You’d better ________ eating too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
—OK, I’ll try to eat less.
A．enjoy B．avoid C．keep D．practise
2．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed
3．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth.
A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat D．to not eat
4．—When ________ you ________ the book to the library
—Next Friday, I think.
A．do; return B．did; return C．will; return D．have; returned
5．—Why did she walk away ________ without saying goodbye
—Maybe she was upset about the bad news.
A．badly B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
6．You should ________ your fear when you try something new.
A．give up B．get into C．get over D．get up
7．You can stay at home ________ go out to play, but you must finish your homework first.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
8．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them.
A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in
9．It’s important ________ some time with your family every day.
A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
10．—I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat any cold or spicy (辛辣的) food.
A．should B．need C．can D．mustn’t
11．We can keep healthy ________ doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
12．—________ do you exercise every week
—At least three times. It’s good for my body.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
To get to the tennis court (球场), Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair (轮椅) there.
The 15-year-old boy from North Carolina, US was born without 13 . But when he picks up his racquet (球拍) and begins to hit a ball, you quickly see that the young man just wants to 14 .
Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club which his parents owned. For years, he played against able-bodied players by putting rubber (橡胶) on the stumps (残余部分) of his legs. Though he was a foot (英尺) or two shorter than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches. He became well-known enough that he got to 15 Rafael Nadal, his favorite player, at the US Open in 2013.
“The most important thing is that he’s 16 ,” Nadal told reporters about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting. “He’s playing tennis… That’s a great example of being happy even if your 17 doesn’t give you everything.”
Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No.1 in the US.
Earlier this summer, he played for the US in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team 18 event—the World Team Cup. He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000.
“He is a polite boy, but he will rip (撕扯) your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud. “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or disabled.”
Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry. They may 19 their racquet or shout at themselves after they miss shots. However, Stroud 20 does that.
“I just try to stay positive (积极的),” Stroud said. “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the next match if I lose the whole match. There’s always a chance to be positive. You can always win another time.”
13．A．legs B．arms C．fingers D．hands
14．A．practice B．win C．play D．show
15．A．bring B．beat C．meet D．follow
16．A．exciting B．brave C．patient D．happy
17．A．life B．coach C．family D．friendship
18．A．basketball B．baseball C．volleyball D．tennis
19．A．kiss B．break C．throw D．clean
20．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
A．JDC GymWe offer one-to-one training programme seven days a week at the gym or at a place that’s more convenient to you. You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤) from our experienced personal trainers.
B．Stevie’s GymStevie’s Gym is well-known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材) in the gym. You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers.
C． Central Fitness and LeisureWe are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track (跑道) where you can compare with other members every month.
D．Sport SpecialSport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match.
21 Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.
22 Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.
23 Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the job of serving customers. She was excited yet nervous, as she carefully carried a salad to Table 6.
The moment she reached the table, her excitement went away. Kate, the most popular girl in her school, was sitting there, surrounded by her friends.
Sarah’s mind raced back to the times when Kate had made fun of her. Fear and shyness overwhelmed (淹没) her. She quickly hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.
Sarah was a hard-working straight-A student, but among her wealthy classmates, she often felt like an outsider. She was worried that working in the restaurant would make them laugh at her more. When her dad found her hiding, she was at a loss for words. He could see she was upset and kindly told her to take a break.
Back in the kitchen, Sarah felt terrible. She thought she had let her dad down. Just then, Mia, one of her classmates, entered the kitchen. To Sarah’s surprise, Mia gave her a big hug and said, “Hey, Sarah, who cares what Kate says I don’t think there’s anything to be ashamed (羞愧) of being a e on, let’s do the ‘crab dance’ together!” These kind words were like a ray of sunshine, giving her the strength to face the situation.
Sarah took a deep breath and returned to the dining area. She walked up to Kate’s table with the menu. As expected, Kate started to make fun of her. But this time, Sarah didn’t let it get to her. When Kate laughed, “Wait, you work here ” Sarah answered with a smile, “Yeah, and I’m great at it.” Then, she and Mia started doing a silly “crab dance”. They waved their arms and legs in a funny way, and soon, everyone at the table was laughing, including Kate.
As Sarah walked back to the kitchen, she realized she no longer felt embarrassed (尴尬的). It didn’t matter if Kate liked the restaurant or not. What mattered was that she did her job well and was true to herself. After that day, Sarah found freedom in being herself. Whether serving tables or taking tests, she did it all with confidence and pride.
24．Why did Sarah hide behind the front desk when she saw Kate
A．She felt too excited to talk to Kate.
B．She wanted to avoid talking to her dad.
C．She didn’t know how to serve customers.
D．She was afraid that Kate would laugh at her.
25．What did Mia do when she saw Sarah in the kitchen
A．She thought Sarah had let her dad down.
B．She gave Sarah a hug and encouraged her.
C．She asked Sarah to help her with homework.
D．She did the “crab dance” with Sarah together.
26．What can we learn from this story
A．Being popular means nothing in life. B．Hard work matters more than grades.
C．It is important to stay true to oneself. D．Pride is necessary in serving customers.
C
Have you ever bought a new pair of shoes and started noticing the exact color and style of shoes everywhere Is that type of shoes just becoming popular in your school Were they there before Or are you just going crazy
You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Actually, the shoes were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously (有意识地). However, when that certain type of shoes becomes part of your life, you start recognizing all of the other shoes that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so.
Priming can happen in different ways. In one study, researchers made students walk around a room for 5 minutes at a slower pace than usual. After this short experience, the students were quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as “forgetful”, “old”, and “lonely” . The priming effects tend to produce a coherent (连贯的) reaction: if you think about old age, you may start to act older, and acting older can strengthen those thoughts. This research shows us that our thoughts can influence our actions, and then our actions can influence our thoughts in a continuous cycle.
American psychologist William James reached similar conclusions a century ago, but he emphasized the priming effect on feelings. “Actions seem to follow feelings, but actually actions and feelings go together. And by managing the actions, we can manage the feelings.” To put it simply, if we want to feel cheerful, we can start by sitting up happily and to act and speak as if you were already happy.
So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can take certain priming effects to make ourselves feel happier each day.
One thing we have in common is our ability to think and feel. Thinking about the good things in our lives can produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Especially when we take the time to think about what we’re grateful (感激的) for—like friends, family, or even small joys like a sunny day—we fill our minds with these “happy chemicals” . Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, but we will be “primed” to recognize the good things in our life. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will add extra positive effect on our state of mind. Therefore, by being aware of the power of our thoughts and actions, we can cultivate a happier, more fulfilling life.
27．When you go through “priming”, you ________.
A．notice the things of the same color and style
B．start recognizing things you didn’t notice before
C．have an interest in fashion and buy popular things
D．begin to follow other people’s actions and thoughts
28．What will the author probably agree with
A．Acting old can make people feel young in their mind.
B．We can manage our thoughts by managing our feelings.
C．Happy chemicals make us think of the good things in life.
D．Practicing gratitude helps us to recognize positive things.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Prime Yourself to Be Happier B．Actions Are Primed by Feelings
C．Gratitude Is Important for Happiness D．Learn Priming to Understand Feelings
D
People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition; it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.”
Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!”
The idea of travelling for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out without any money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free.
30．What can you know about couch surfing
A．It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels.
B．It’s a way for people to make money with their couches.
C．Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help.
D．Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today.
31．Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host
A．She is a professional French cook.
B．She enjoys cooking for travelers.
C．She expects to make more friends.
D．She wants to help people go round the world.
32．Alex discovered that all over the world ________.
A．food brings people together
B．it’s not easy to travel without money
C．people enjoy their free-living condition
D．a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice
33．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell about the experiences of some couch surfers.
B．To argue that couch surfing is better than hotel stays.
C．To introduce couch surfing as a new way of accommodation.
D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
Have you ever heard of pygmy hippos Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature.
Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes.
Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and were sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future.
Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in the forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes.
At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头), so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe.
34．Why do people like Moo Deng
35．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes
36．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild
37．Is it important to protect pygmy hippos What do you think are the good ways (Please give two ways.)
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．五一劳动节就要到了，国际部正在招募志愿者，拟在五一期间进行志愿活动，服务的地点有：the old people’s home, the City Park, the Children’s Hospital, the after-school Care Center, the animal hospital。假如你是李华，请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望去哪里参加志愿活动，为什么你想去那里做志愿者，以及对参加此次活动的看法。
提示词语：be good at, tell jokes, take care of, be interested in, meaningful
提示问题：1. Where would you like to volunteer
2. Why would you like to volunteer there
3. What do you think of the activity
Dear Sir,
I’d like to volunteer at
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
39．中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。
提示词语：traditional festival, important, delicious food
提示问题：1. What is your favorite festival
2. How do you celebrate this festival
3. Why do you like it
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你最好避免吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——好的，我会尽量少吃。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；keep保持；practise练习。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多糖果对牙齿有害，所以应该“避免”吃太多。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。follow追随，动词原形；following现在分词形式；to follow不定式形式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖果。这对她的牙齿不好。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“Lily’s mother told her”可知，考查tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此填“not to eat”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书还给图书馆？——我想是下周五。
考查一般将来时态。根据答句“Next Friday, I think.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时“will return”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——她为什么伤心地走开了，连再见都没说？——也许她对这个坏消息感到难过。
考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地。根据答句“Maybe she was upset about the bad news.”可知，她因为坏消息而难过，所以走开时是“伤心地”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物时，你应该克服你的恐惧。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；get into进入，陷入；get over克服，恢复；get up起床。根据“when you try something new”及语境可知，尝试新事物时应“克服”恐惧。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：你可以待在家里或者出去玩，但你必须先完成作业。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据句意，前后两个动作“stay at home”和“go out to play”是选择关系，且用在否定或选择句中表示“或者”用or。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去害怕狗，但是现在他喜欢和它们玩。
scared of害怕；worried about担心；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but now he loves playing with them”可知，前后情况相反。现在喜欢和它们玩，以前应该是害怕狗。
9．C
【详解】句意：每天花些时间和家人在一起很重要。
It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，此处填spend“花费”的不定式形式to spend。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我不舒服。我胃痛。——你（千万）不能吃任何冷的或辛辣的食物。
should应该；need需要；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，说话人目前处于胃痛的状态。分析语境可知，在胃痛时食用辛辣的食物会加重病情，因此对方应给出禁止或强烈建议不要食用的忠告。mustn’t意为“千万不能，禁止”，符合语境。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天做运动和均衡饮食来保持健康。
by通过；with用；in在……里；on在……上。根据“doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet”可知，此处表示通过某种方式保持健康，by+doing sth.意为“通过某种方式、手段做某事”，应填by。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你每周锻炼多少次？ ——至少三次。这对我的身体有好处。
根据回答“At least three times”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。How often 多久一次，询问频率，符合语境。How long多久，询问时间长度或物体长度；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述美国青少年康纳·斯特劳德身残志坚、在轮椅网球领域取得优异成绩的故事，展现其积极乐观的人生态度。
13．句意：这位来自美国北卡罗来纳州的 15 岁男孩天生没有双腿。
legs腿；arms手臂；fingers手指；hands手。根据上文“Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there”和下文“putting rubber on the stumps of his legs”可知，斯特劳德推轮椅，而且在腿部残余部分套上橡胶，因此这里是指他天生没有腿。故选A。
14．句意：但当他拿起球拍开始击球时，你很快就会发现，这个年轻人一心只想赢。
practice练习；win赢；play玩；show展示。根据下文“won a number of matches”和“will rip your heart out trying to beat you”可知，斯特劳德虽然身体残疾，但会拼命击败对手，赢了很多比赛，甚至成为全美第一，说明他的核心目标是竞争和胜利，而不仅仅是打球。故选B。
15．句意：他名声大噪，得以在2013年的美国网球公开赛上见到他最喜欢的选手拉斐尔·纳达尔。
bring带来；beat击败；meet遇见；follow跟随。根据下文“that 15-minute meeting”可知，这里是指他见到了自己最喜欢的选手纳达尔。故选C。
16．句意：“最重要的是他很快乐，”在那次15分钟的会面后，纳达尔这样告诉记者。
exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；happy快乐的。根据下文“That’s a great example of being happy”可知，这里是指他是快乐的，强调他的乐观。故选D。
17．句意：即使生活没有给予你一切，这也是一个快乐的绝佳典范。
life生活；coach教练；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据“your … doesn’t give you everything”可知，此处是指斯特劳德面对自身缺陷（生活带来的不完美）时依然乐观的态度，应用“life”。故选A。
18．句意：今年夏天早些时候，他代表美国参加了世界上最大的青少年轮椅网球团体赛事——世界团体杯。
basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据上文“Stroud began playing tennis at age 5”可知，斯特劳德五岁就开始打网球了，因此这里“junior wheelchair team”对应的赛事应是“tennis”。故选D。
19．句意：他们可能会在失误后扔掉球拍或对自己大喊大叫。
kiss亲吻；break摔坏；throw扔；clean清理。根据“get disappointed and angry”和“after they miss shots”可知，青少年球员在失误后可能会扔球拍或大喊大叫，符合情绪激动的表现。故选C。
20．句意：然而，斯特劳德从不这样做。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“However”和下文“I just try to stay positive”可知，其他球员会发脾气，而斯特劳德与其他青少年选手不同，他保持积极，因此这里是指他从不那样做。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是几家健身房的介绍，根据不同人的需求匹配对应的健身房。
21．根据“Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.”可知，Tracy喜欢游泳，还想找能帮助和鼓励她努力的教练，选项B “Stevie’s Gym以提供健康和健身方面的最佳服务而在该地区闻名。在我们标准的游泳池里放松，或者使用健身房里最新的器材。你还可以得到我们专业教练团队的支持。”符合。故选B。
22．根据“Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.”可知，Steve腿部受伤后恢复锻炼，需要能在任何一天提供帮助的私人教练，选项A“我们每周七天在健身房或你更方便的地方提供一对一的训练计划。我们经验丰富的私人教练将帮助你增强力量和体能，并为任何损伤提供帮助。”符合。故选A。
23．根据“Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.”可知，Leo对团队运动更感兴趣，还想交朋友，选项D“Sport Special提供一个配备最新器材的现代化健身房。你也可以尝试团体活动，比如五人制足球或篮球。赛后在咖啡馆认识你的队员。”符合。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah在父亲餐厅工作时，从因遇到同学Kate而紧张逃避，到在朋友Mia的鼓励下，重拾自信，坦然面对新角色的成长故事，展现了Sarah心态转变以及对努力和善良重要性的领悟。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s mind raced back to the times when Kate had made fun of her. Fear and shyness overwhelmed (淹没) her. She quickly hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.”可知，Sarah看到Kate时躲在前台后面，是因为担心Kate会嘲笑她。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Mia gave her a big hug and said, ‘Hey, Sarah, who cares what Kate says I don’t think there’s anything to be ashamed (羞愧) of being a e on, let’s do the ‘crab dance’ together!’”可知，Mia给了Sarah一个拥抱并鼓励她。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“What mattered was that she did her job well and was true to herself.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了Sarah通过在餐厅打工经历最终明白了只要真诚面对自己，就能克服尴尬与压力，体现了“做真实的自己很重要”这一主题。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了心理学中的“启动效应”，以及如何利用这一效应让自己更快乐。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“the shoes were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously. However, when that certain type of shoes becomes part of your life, you start recognizing all of the other shoes that are the same, because you are already ‘primed’ to do so”可知，“启动效应”是指开始意识到之前未留意的事物。故选B。
28．观点态度题。根据最后一段“by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, but we will be ‘primed’ to recognize the good things in our life”可知，践行感恩有助于我们识别积极的事物。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。文章围绕“启动效应”展开，重点说明如何利用这一效应让自己更快乐，选项A“让自己做好准备更快乐”能概括文章主旨。故选A。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。
30．细节理解题。根据“People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free.”和“In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.”可知，沙发旅行可以让旅行者在陌生人的帮助下，花更少的钱旅行。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!”可知，Delphine成为一个沙发旅行的主人，是因为她想帮助那些没有多少钱的人环游世界。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).”可知，Alex发现食物是一个纽带，把全世界的人连接在一起。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。目的是介绍沙发冲浪作为一种新的住宿方式。故选C。
34．Because she is playful and full of life. 35．The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered animals. 36．Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. 37．Yes, it is. First, stop cutting down forests where they live. Second, make laws to stop people from hunting them.
【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Moo Deng的倭河马。
34．根据“People like her because she is playful and full of life.”可知，人们喜欢她，因为她爱玩，充满活力。故填Because she is playful and full of life.
35．根据“The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，动物园计划用这笔钱帮助照顾更多濒临灭绝的动物。故填The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered animals.
36．根据“Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.”可知，只有大约2500只倭河马生活在野外。故填Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.
37．根据“Pygmy hippos are in great danger.”可知，倭河马正处于极大的危险之中，所以保护倭河马很重要；对于保护倭河马的方法，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it is. First, stop cutting down forests where they live. Second, make laws to stop people from hunting them.
38．例文
Dear Sir,
I’d like to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the May Day holiday.
Firstly, I am interested in healthcare and enjoy interacting with children. I believe my abilities, such as being good at telling jokes and communicating patiently, can help cheer up the young patients. Secondly, I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities, which makes me confident in supporting their needs.
I consider this activity highly meaningful. Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches responsibility and empathy. It would make my holiday truly purposeful.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to contributing positively.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明意图；
第二步，阐述自身优势，介绍自身的兴趣与能力和相关经验；
第三步，表达活动意义与期待。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer at在……做志愿者
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③interact with children与孩子交流互动
④take care of照顾
⑤not only...but also...不但……而且……
⑥teach responsibility and empathy培养责任感和同理心
[高分句型]
①I believe my abilities, such as being good at telling jokes and communicating patiently, can help cheer up the young patients.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Secondly, I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities, which makes me confident in supporting their needs.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
39．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, my family and I do many things. We clean our house to sweep away bad luck and welcome the new year. We also make delicious food like dumplings and have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks. I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. I can spend time with my loved ones and enjoy the warm atmosphere. It’s also a chance to relax and have fun after a year of hard work.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封回信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点明确，要围绕“最喜欢的节日、庆祝节日的方式、喜欢该节日的理由”这三个方面展开，同时要合理运用提示词语。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。引出下文要介绍的中国传统节日内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。明确指出最喜欢的节日，并强调其重要性，详细描述庆祝节日的方式。
第三步：书写结语。表达对朋友的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away bad luck扫除厄运
②set off fireworks放烟花
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. (原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分60分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．—You’d better ________ eating too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
—OK, I’ll try to eat less.
A．enjoy B．avoid C．keep D．practise
2．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed
3．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth.
A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat D．to not eat
4．—When ________ you ________ the book to the library
—Next Friday, I think.
A．do; return B．did; return C．will; return D．have; returned
5．—Why did she walk away ________ without saying goodbye
—Maybe she was upset about the bad news.
A．badly B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
6．You should ________ your fear when you try something new.
A．give up B．get into C．get over D．get up
7．You can stay at home ________ go out to play, but you must finish your homework first.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
8．The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them.
A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in
9．It’s important ________ some time with your family every day.
A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
10．—I don’t feel well. I have a stomachache.
—You ________ eat any cold or spicy (辛辣的) food.
A．should B．need C．can D．mustn’t
11．We can keep healthy ________ doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
12．—________ do you exercise every week
—At least three times. It’s good for my body.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
To get to the tennis court (球场), Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair (轮椅) there.
The 15-year-old boy from North Carolina, US was born without 13 . But when he picks up his racquet (球拍) and begins to hit a ball, you quickly see that the young man just wants to 14 .
Stroud began playing tennis at age 5 at the small tennis club which his parents owned. For years, he played against able-bodied players by putting rubber (橡胶) on the stumps (残余部分) of his legs. Though he was a foot (英尺) or two shorter than many of the players he played against, he won a number of matches. He became well-known enough that he got to 15 Rafael Nadal, his favorite player, at the US Open in 2013.
“The most important thing is that he’s 16 ,” Nadal told reporters about Stroud after that 15-minute meeting. “He’s playing tennis… That’s a great example of being happy even if your 17 doesn’t give you everything.”
Stroud started playing wheelchair tennis at 13 and now he is No.1 in the US.
Earlier this summer, he played for the US in the world’s biggest junior wheelchair team 18 event—the World Team Cup. He played six matches and won five of them as the US won the cup for the first time since 2000.
“He is a polite boy, but he will rip (撕扯) your heart out trying to beat you,” Jason Harnett, a United States Tennis Association coach, said of Stroud. “You see that attitude in a lot of the best players, whether they are able-bodied or disabled.”
Teenage players can often get disappointed and angry. They may 19 their racquet or shout at themselves after they miss shots. However, Stroud 20 does that.
“I just try to stay positive (积极的),” Stroud said. “After every point, I try to say I’m going to win the next point, or the next game, or the next match if I lose the whole match. There’s always a chance to be positive. You can always win another time.”
13．A．legs B．arms C．fingers D．hands
14．A．practice B．win C．play D．show
15．A．bring B．beat C．meet D．follow
16．A．exciting B．brave C．patient D．happy
17．A．life B．coach C．family D．friendship
18．A．basketball B．baseball C．volleyball D．tennis
19．A．kiss B．break C．throw D．clean
20．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
A．JDC GymWe offer one-to-one training programme seven days a week at the gym or at a place that’s more convenient to you. You will build strength and fitness and get help with any injuries (损伤) from our experienced personal trainers.
B．Stevie’s GymStevie’s Gym is well-known in the area for offering the best in everything to do with health and fitness. Relax in our standard swimming pool or use the latest equipment (器材) in the gym. You can also get support from our skilled team of trainers.
C． Central Fitness and LeisureWe are one of the largest centres in the area. Members can try different activities at our 24-hour gym. There is also a 400-metre running track (跑道) where you can compare with other members every month.
D．Sport SpecialSport Special provides a modern gym with the latest equipment. You can also try group events such as five-a-side football or basketball. Get to know your team members in the cafe after the match.
21 Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.
22 Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.
23 Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the job of serving customers. She was excited yet nervous, as she carefully carried a salad to Table 6.
The moment she reached the table, her excitement went away. Kate, the most popular girl in her school, was sitting there, surrounded by her friends.
Sarah’s mind raced back to the times when Kate had made fun of her. Fear and shyness overwhelmed (淹没) her. She quickly hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.
Sarah was a hard-working straight-A student, but among her wealthy classmates, she often felt like an outsider. She was worried that working in the restaurant would make them laugh at her more. When her dad found her hiding, she was at a loss for words. He could see she was upset and kindly told her to take a break.
Back in the kitchen, Sarah felt terrible. She thought she had let her dad down. Just then, Mia, one of her classmates, entered the kitchen. To Sarah’s surprise, Mia gave her a big hug and said, “Hey, Sarah, who cares what Kate says I don’t think there’s anything to be ashamed (羞愧) of being a e on, let’s do the ‘crab dance’ together!” These kind words were like a ray of sunshine, giving her the strength to face the situation.
Sarah took a deep breath and returned to the dining area. She walked up to Kate’s table with the menu. As expected, Kate started to make fun of her. But this time, Sarah didn’t let it get to her. When Kate laughed, “Wait, you work here ” Sarah answered with a smile, “Yeah, and I’m great at it.” Then, she and Mia started doing a silly “crab dance”. They waved their arms and legs in a funny way, and soon, everyone at the table was laughing, including Kate.
As Sarah walked back to the kitchen, she realized she no longer felt embarrassed (尴尬的). It didn’t matter if Kate liked the restaurant or not. What mattered was that she did her job well and was true to herself. After that day, Sarah found freedom in being herself. Whether serving tables or taking tests, she did it all with confidence and pride.
24．Why did Sarah hide behind the front desk when she saw Kate
A．She felt too excited to talk to Kate.
B．She wanted to avoid talking to her dad.
C．She didn’t know how to serve customers.
D．She was afraid that Kate would laugh at her.
25．What did Mia do when she saw Sarah in the kitchen
A．She thought Sarah had let her dad down.
B．She gave Sarah a hug and encouraged her.
C．She asked Sarah to help her with homework.
D．She did the “crab dance” with Sarah together.
26．What can we learn from this story
A．Being popular means nothing in life. B．Hard work matters more than grades.
C．It is important to stay true to oneself. D．Pride is necessary in serving customers.
C
Have you ever bought a new pair of shoes and started noticing the exact color and style of shoes everywhere Is that type of shoes just becoming popular in your school Were they there before Or are you just going crazy
You’re not going crazy. The reason you are now noticing them is what psychologists call “priming”. Actually, the shoes were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously (有意识地). However, when that certain type of shoes becomes part of your life, you start recognizing all of the other shoes that are the same, because you are already “primed” to do so.
Priming can happen in different ways. In one study, researchers made students walk around a room for 5 minutes at a slower pace than usual. After this short experience, the students were quicker to recognize words related to old age, such as “forgetful”, “old”, and “lonely” . The priming effects tend to produce a coherent (连贯的) reaction: if you think about old age, you may start to act older, and acting older can strengthen those thoughts. This research shows us that our thoughts can influence our actions, and then our actions can influence our thoughts in a continuous cycle.
American psychologist William James reached similar conclusions a century ago, but he emphasized the priming effect on feelings. “Actions seem to follow feelings, but actually actions and feelings go together. And by managing the actions, we can manage the feelings.” To put it simply, if we want to feel cheerful, we can start by sitting up happily and to act and speak as if you were already happy.
So, that’s it. If you want to be happy, just sit up and act happy. Based on these scientific findings, we can take certain priming effects to make ourselves feel happier each day.
One thing we have in common is our ability to think and feel. Thinking about the good things in our lives can produce the chemicals that make us feel happy. Especially when we take the time to think about what we’re grateful (感激的) for—like friends, family, or even small joys like a sunny day—we fill our minds with these “happy chemicals” . Furthermore, by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, but we will be “primed” to recognize the good things in our life. Each time this happens, the “happy chemicals” will be produced. More than that, combining thoughts of gratitude with happy acts like smiling and laughing will add extra positive effect on our state of mind. Therefore, by being aware of the power of our thoughts and actions, we can cultivate a happier, more fulfilling life.
27．When you go through “priming”, you ________.
A．notice the things of the same color and style
B．start recognizing things you didn’t notice before
C．have an interest in fashion and buy popular things
D．begin to follow other people’s actions and thoughts
28．What will the author probably agree with
A．Acting old can make people feel young in their mind.
B．We can manage our thoughts by managing our feelings.
C．Happy chemicals make us think of the good things in life.
D．Practicing gratitude helps us to recognize positive things.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Prime Yourself to Be Happier B．Actions Are Primed by Feelings
C．Gratitude Is Important for Happiness D．Learn Priming to Understand Feelings
D
People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing.
Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.
The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition; it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.”
Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!”
The idea of travelling for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out without any money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free.
30．What can you know about couch surfing
A．It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels.
B．It’s a way for people to make money with their couches.
C．Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help.
D．Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today.
31．Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host
A．She is a professional French cook.
B．She enjoys cooking for travelers.
C．She expects to make more friends.
D．She wants to help people go round the world.
32．Alex discovered that all over the world ________.
A．food brings people together
B．it’s not easy to travel without money
C．people enjoy their free-living condition
D．a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice
33．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell about the experiences of some couch surfers.
B．To argue that couch surfing is better than hotel stays.
C．To introduce couch surfing as a new way of accommodation.
D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
Have you ever heard of pygmy hippos Moo Deng is a baby pygmy hippo. She was born in July at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. People like her because she is playful and full of life. Her name, Moo Deng, means “bouncy pork (弹跳猪)”. It is a good name for her fun and lively nature.
Moo Deng’s keeper, Mr Nundee, started posting videos of her on social media when she was very young. These videos made Moo Deng famous. People all over the world enjoy watching videos of her running around, playing with her mother, and trying to bite (咬) Mr Nundee in a funny way. Now Moo Deng has millions of fans. Many people share her pictures and videos online. Some companies even use her pictures to make jokes or sell things like makeup and cakes.
Her fame (名气) brings many visitors to the zoo. Thousands of people come every day to see her. The zoo made shirts, T-shirts, and pants. These clothes all had pictures of Moo Deng on them and were sold out very quickly. The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals. The zoo hopes that more people will learn about these animals and want to protect them in the future.
Pygmy hippos are in great danger. Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. They live in the forests in West Africa. Because people cut down trees to make farms and roads, many forests are disappearing. Some people also hunt pygmy hippos for food. This makes it difficult for pygmy hippos to stay safe. The zoo hopes Moo Deng’s fame will help people understand why they should protect these animals and their forest homes.
At the zoo, Moo Deng faces some problems. Some visitors throw water or other things at her. They want her to move or play more. To protect her, the zoo now limits how many people can see her and how long they can stay. The zoo is also setting up a webcam (网络摄像头), so people can watch her online anytime—24 hours a day. With this, her fans can watch her playful life, and she stays safe.
34．Why do people like Moo Deng
35．What does the zoo plan to do with the money from selling clothes
36．How many pygmy hippos live in the wild
37．Is it important to protect pygmy hippos What do you think are the good ways (Please give two ways.)
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
38．五一劳动节就要到了，国际部正在招募志愿者，拟在五一期间进行志愿活动，服务的地点有：the old people’s home, the City Park, the Children’s Hospital, the after-school Care Center, the animal hospital。假如你是李华，请你写一封自荐信。内容包括你希望去哪里参加志愿活动，为什么你想去那里做志愿者，以及对参加此次活动的看法。
提示词语：be good at, tell jokes, take care of, be interested in, meaningful
提示问题：1. Where would you like to volunteer
2. Why would you like to volunteer there
3. What do you think of the activity
Dear Sir,
I’d like to volunteer at
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
39．中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。
提示词语：traditional festival, important, delicious food
提示问题：1. What is your favorite festival
2. How do you celebrate this festival
3. Why do you like it
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——你最好避免吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——好的，我会尽量少吃。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；keep保持；practise练习。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知吃太多糖果对牙齿有害，所以应该“避免”吃太多。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。follow追随，动词原形；following现在分词形式；to follow不定式形式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖果。这对她的牙齿不好。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“Lily’s mother told her”可知，考查tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此填“not to eat”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书还给图书馆？——我想是下周五。
考查一般将来时态。根据答句“Next Friday, I think.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时“will return”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——她为什么伤心地走开了，连再见都没说？——也许她对这个坏消息感到难过。
考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；happily高兴地。根据答句“Maybe she was upset about the bad news.”可知，她因为坏消息而难过，所以走开时是“伤心地”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物时，你应该克服你的恐惧。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；get into进入，陷入；get over克服，恢复；get up起床。根据“when you try something new”及语境可知，尝试新事物时应“克服”恐惧。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：你可以待在家里或者出去玩，但你必须先完成作业。
考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据句意，前后两个动作“stay at home”和“go out to play”是选择关系，且用在否定或选择句中表示“或者”用or。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个小男孩过去害怕狗，但是现在他喜欢和它们玩。
scared of害怕；worried about担心；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but now he loves playing with them”可知，前后情况相反。现在喜欢和它们玩，以前应该是害怕狗。
9．C
【详解】句意：每天花些时间和家人在一起很重要。
It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，此处填spend“花费”的不定式形式to spend。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我不舒服。我胃痛。——你（千万）不能吃任何冷的或辛辣的食物。
should应该；need需要；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止，不能。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知，说话人目前处于胃痛的状态。分析语境可知，在胃痛时食用辛辣的食物会加重病情，因此对方应给出禁止或强烈建议不要食用的忠告。mustn’t意为“千万不能，禁止”，符合语境。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天做运动和均衡饮食来保持健康。
by通过；with用；in在……里；on在……上。根据“doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet”可知，此处表示通过某种方式保持健康，by+doing sth.意为“通过某种方式、手段做某事”，应填by。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你每周锻炼多少次？ ——至少三次。这对我的身体有好处。
根据回答“At least three times”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率。How often 多久一次，询问频率，符合语境。How long多久，询问时间长度或物体长度；How far多远，询问距离；How many多少，询问数量。
13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述美国青少年康纳·斯特劳德身残志坚、在轮椅网球领域取得优异成绩的故事，展现其积极乐观的人生态度。
13．句意：这位来自美国北卡罗来纳州的 15 岁男孩天生没有双腿。
legs腿；arms手臂；fingers手指；hands手。根据上文“Conner Stroud has to push his wheelchair there”和下文“putting rubber on the stumps of his legs”可知，斯特劳德推轮椅，而且在腿部残余部分套上橡胶，因此这里是指他天生没有腿。故选A。
14．句意：但当他拿起球拍开始击球时，你很快就会发现，这个年轻人一心只想赢。
practice练习；win赢；play玩；show展示。根据下文“won a number of matches”和“will rip your heart out trying to beat you”可知，斯特劳德虽然身体残疾，但会拼命击败对手，赢了很多比赛，甚至成为全美第一，说明他的核心目标是竞争和胜利，而不仅仅是打球。故选B。
15．句意：他名声大噪，得以在2013年的美国网球公开赛上见到他最喜欢的选手拉斐尔·纳达尔。
bring带来；beat击败；meet遇见；follow跟随。根据下文“that 15-minute meeting”可知，这里是指他见到了自己最喜欢的选手纳达尔。故选C。
16．句意：“最重要的是他很快乐，”在那次15分钟的会面后，纳达尔这样告诉记者。
exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；happy快乐的。根据下文“That’s a great example of being happy”可知，这里是指他是快乐的，强调他的乐观。故选D。
17．句意：即使生活没有给予你一切，这也是一个快乐的绝佳典范。
life生活；coach教练；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据“your … doesn’t give you everything”可知，此处是指斯特劳德面对自身缺陷（生活带来的不完美）时依然乐观的态度，应用“life”。故选A。
18．句意：今年夏天早些时候，他代表美国参加了世界上最大的青少年轮椅网球团体赛事——世界团体杯。
basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据上文“Stroud began playing tennis at age 5”可知，斯特劳德五岁就开始打网球了，因此这里“junior wheelchair team”对应的赛事应是“tennis”。故选D。
19．句意：他们可能会在失误后扔掉球拍或对自己大喊大叫。
kiss亲吻；break摔坏；throw扔；clean清理。根据“get disappointed and angry”和“after they miss shots”可知，青少年球员在失误后可能会扔球拍或大喊大叫，符合情绪激动的表现。故选C。
20．句意：然而，斯特劳德从不这样做。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据上文“However”和下文“I just try to stay positive”可知，其他球员会发脾气，而斯特劳德与其他青少年选手不同，他保持积极，因此这里是指他从不那样做。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是几家健身房的介绍，根据不同人的需求匹配对应的健身房。
21．根据“Tracy likes to go swimming when she is free. She also wants to find a trainer who can help and encourage her to work hard.”可知，Tracy喜欢游泳，还想找能帮助和鼓励她努力的教练，选项B “Stevie’s Gym以提供健康和健身方面的最佳服务而在该地区闻名。在我们标准的游泳池里放松，或者使用健身房里最新的器材。你还可以得到我们专业教练团队的支持。”符合。故选B。
22．根据“Steve is returning to exercise after hurting his leg. He is busy at work and needs a personal trainer who can help him any day.”可知，Steve腿部受伤后恢复锻炼，需要能在任何一天提供帮助的私人教练，选项A“我们每周七天在健身房或你更方便的地方提供一对一的训练计划。我们经验丰富的私人教练将帮助你增强力量和体能，并为任何损伤提供帮助。”符合。故选A。
23．根据“Leo is new to the area and wants to get fit. He is more interested in team sports and would like to make friends as well.”可知，Leo对团队运动更感兴趣，还想交朋友，选项D“Sport Special提供一个配备最新器材的现代化健身房。你也可以尝试团体活动，比如五人制足球或篮球。赛后在咖啡馆认识你的队员。”符合。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah在父亲餐厅工作时，从因遇到同学Kate而紧张逃避，到在朋友Mia的鼓励下，重拾自信，坦然面对新角色的成长故事，展现了Sarah心态转变以及对努力和善良重要性的领悟。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sarah’s mind raced back to the times when Kate had made fun of her. Fear and shyness overwhelmed (淹没) her. She quickly hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen.”可知，Sarah看到Kate时躲在前台后面，是因为担心Kate会嘲笑她。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Mia gave her a big hug and said, ‘Hey, Sarah, who cares what Kate says I don’t think there’s anything to be ashamed (羞愧) of being a e on, let’s do the ‘crab dance’ together!’”可知，Mia给了Sarah一个拥抱并鼓励她。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“What mattered was that she did her job well and was true to herself.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述了Sarah通过在餐厅打工经历最终明白了只要真诚面对自己，就能克服尴尬与压力，体现了“做真实的自己很重要”这一主题。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了心理学中的“启动效应”，以及如何利用这一效应让自己更快乐。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“the shoes were always there. You just didn’t recognize them consciously. However, when that certain type of shoes becomes part of your life, you start recognizing all of the other shoes that are the same, because you are already ‘primed’ to do so”可知，“启动效应”是指开始意识到之前未留意的事物。故选B。
28．观点态度题。根据最后一段“by consciously thinking, feeling and expressing gratitude, we will not only be happier in the moment, but we will be ‘primed’ to recognize the good things in our life”可知，践行感恩有助于我们识别积极的事物。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。文章围绕“启动效应”展开，重点说明如何利用这一效应让自己更快乐，选项A“让自己做好准备更快乐”能概括文章主旨。故选A。
30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。
30．细节理解题。根据“People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free.”和“In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.”可知，沙发旅行可以让旅行者在陌生人的帮助下，花更少的钱旅行。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!”可知，Delphine成为一个沙发旅行的主人，是因为她想帮助那些没有多少钱的人环游世界。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).”可知，Alex发现食物是一个纽带，把全世界的人连接在一起。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。目的是介绍沙发冲浪作为一种新的住宿方式。故选C。
34．Because she is playful and full of life. 35．The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered animals. 36．Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild. 37．Yes, it is. First, stop cutting down forests where they live. Second, make laws to stop people from hunting them.
【导语】本文介绍了一只名叫Moo Deng的倭河马。
34．根据“People like her because she is playful and full of life.”可知，人们喜欢她，因为她爱玩，充满活力。故填Because she is playful and full of life.
35．根据“The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered (濒危的) animals.”可知，动物园计划用这笔钱帮助照顾更多濒临灭绝的动物。故填The zoo plans to use the money to help look after more endangered animals.
36．根据“Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.”可知，只有大约2500只倭河马生活在野外。故填Only about 2,500 pygmy hippos live in the wild.
37．根据“Pygmy hippos are in great danger.”可知，倭河马正处于极大的危险之中，所以保护倭河马很重要；对于保护倭河马的方法，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it is. First, stop cutting down forests where they live. Second, make laws to stop people from hunting them.
38．例文
Dear Sir,
I’d like to volunteer at the Children’s Hospital during the May Day holiday.
Firstly, I am interested in healthcare and enjoy interacting with children. I believe my abilities, such as being good at telling jokes and communicating patiently, can help cheer up the young patients. Secondly, I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities, which makes me confident in supporting their needs.
I consider this activity highly meaningful. Volunteering not only benefits others but also teaches responsibility and empathy. It would make my holiday truly purposeful.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to contributing positively.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明意图；
第二步，阐述自身优势，介绍自身的兴趣与能力和相关经验；
第三步，表达活动意义与期待。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer at在……做志愿者
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③interact with children与孩子交流互动
④take care of照顾
⑤not only...but also...不但……而且……
⑥teach responsibility and empathy培养责任感和同理心
[高分句型]
①I believe my abilities, such as being good at telling jokes and communicating patiently, can help cheer up the young patients.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Secondly, I have experience in taking care of kids through school activities, which makes me confident in supporting their needs.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
39．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. During the Spring Festival, my family and I do many things. We clean our house to sweep away bad luck and welcome the new year. We also make delicious food like dumplings and have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks. I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. I can spend time with my loved ones and enjoy the warm atmosphere. It’s also a chance to relax and have fun after a year of hard work.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封回信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点明确，要围绕“最喜欢的节日、庆祝节日的方式、喜欢该节日的理由”这三个方面展开，同时要合理运用提示词语。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。引出下文要介绍的中国传统节日内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。明确指出最喜欢的节日，并强调其重要性，详细描述庆祝节日的方式。
第三步：书写结语。表达对朋友的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away bad luck扫除厄运
②set off fireworks放烟花
③have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
①My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I like the Spring Festival because it’s a time for family reunion. (原因状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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