2026年北京市房山区八年级英语下册第一次月考模拟试题（含答案及解析）（北师大版）

2026年北京市房山区八年级英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分60分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．I want ________ a present ________ my mother on her birthday.
A．buy; for B．to buy; for C．buy; to D．to buy; to
2．I ________ think he ________ come tomorrow.
A．/; won’t B．don’t; will C．/; will be D．don’t; won’t
3．—What ________ I do
—You should take some medicine and stay in bed.
A．can B．should C．will D．do
4．—Would you like some more food
—Thank you. I ________ enough.
A．will have B．have had C．have D．had
5．________ you feel stressed, you can listen to music or take a walk.
A．Although B．If C．Until D．So that
6．After the meeting, we finally decided ______ a clean-up activity in the park.
A．organise B．organising C．to organise D．organises
7．When you are in trouble, you should learn to ________ the problems properly instead of running away.
A．look for B．deal with C．give up D．take off
8．—________ do you usually do as a volunteer
—I usually help clean up the park.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
9．Many students want to ________ the volunteer club to help others.
A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in
10．________ is a good way to protect the environment.
A．Littering B．Recycling C．Wasting D．Polluting
11．He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie.
A．so… that… B．such…that C．although… but… D．until… then…
12．The Chinese story “A Crow (乌鸦) Drinks Water” tells us ________.
A．how stupid is the crow B．what we should do to get over difficulties
C．why is the crow so thirsty D．what may happen to the earth without water
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Where could Michael be ” I wondered aloud.
Michael was my classmate. He liked playing pranks (恶作剧) on others.
He once put a sign that said “Sing to Me!” on my back. It was terrible. Everywhere I went, people I didn’t even know started 13 to me. When I realized what was happening, I got really angry. Another time, he embarrassed (使尴尬) Nicole during sharing time. Nicole was shy. She never shared; she always said, “Pass.” But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share
He asked, “Did everybody 14 how Nicole’s new blue dress matches her eyes ” Nicole’s face turned bright red. Poor Nicole!
It was Children’s Day that day. We always made cards for each other on that day. I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere, because he always was. No way was I going to let him pull a prank—ruining someone’s Children’s Day.
I looked for him everywhere. The lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him. When I got to the classroom, there was Michael Peterson, at Michael Rogers’s desk, 15 his box!
“Hurry and help me,” said Michael as soon as he saw me. At first, I thought he was stealing Children’s cards from Michael Rogers’s box. However, the more I watched, the more 16 I became. He was putting some cards into his box.
Seeing my expressions, he told me that he found Michael Rogers’s box was 17 when he was passing out his Children’s cards. Michael Rogers was new and Mrs Karcher must have forgotten to put his 18 on the list, so nobody made him a card. I suddenly realized I had also forgotten to prepare a card for Michael Rogers. “But everyone made one for me,” Michael continued, “So I’m giving him my 19 since we’ve got the same name—Michael.”
I stood there, not quite believing what I was hearing. “Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us ” I asked myself. Maybe he was kind of 20 in a hidden sort of way.
13．A．dancing B．singing C．smiling D．explaining
14．A．mind B．record C．notice D．decide
15．A．searching B．cleaning C．hiding D．choosing
16．A．excited B．moved C．puzzled D．tired
17．A．lost B．beautiful C．empty D．full
18．A．secret B．hobby C．address D．name
19．A．signs B．cards C．lists D．desks
20．A．sweet B．shy C．happy D．brave
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall.
C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here.
21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.
22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.
23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
March 9, 2025
Today was strange. Emma didn’t talk to me at all. We’re usually good friends. But today, when I saw her, she looked away. I think it’s because of yesterday.
Last evening, we had dinner with three classmates. After dinner, Emma started talking about a book with them. I was very tired, so I said, “I need to go back to the dorm (宿舍) to get some rest.” Then I left without waiting for her.
Now I’m worried she’s upset, and I can’t do my homework carefully.March 11, 2025
Today, things got even worse. At lunch, I sat beside her and tried to talk, but she kept her head down and didn’t look at me even once. I felt like there was a big wall between us. Did I really hurt her that much Maybe I should write her a note, but I’m afraid she’ll ignore (忽视) it.March 12, 2025
Today, I went to her dorm. I said, “I’m sorry for leaving without telling you why I did that. I was tired. I just wanted to have a rest earlier.”
She looked at me and said, “I was so angry because you didn’t wait for me.”
I explained I didn’t mean to hurt her.
“Next time, just say, ‘Emma, I’m tired. Let’s go back together,’” she said happily.
We both laughed. I’ve learned that being honest with your friends stops small problems from growing. So always share your true feelings.
24．Why did the writer leave early after dinner
A．She preferred to read alone. B．She wanted to have a rest.
C．She needed to finish homework. D．She disliked the book Emma talked about.
25．How did Emma feel when the writer left early
A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Angry.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Put study first in daily life. B．Be open about your feelings.
C．Make healthy choices each day. D．Value the time with your family.
C
Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practised at his school every day after class.
One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager of several successful musicians, came to Colin’s school. He was having a meeting with the head teacher when he heard Colin practising. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organising (组织) that year. Colin, however, didn’t accept Leaf’s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study. At college he met Kim O’Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn’t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant at weekends.
One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim asked the owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was surprised to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.
27．Colin got an old violin from________.
A．his teacher B．his uncle C．an old friend D．a famous musician
28．Why didn’t Colin accept Leaf’s invitation
A．Because he was not interested in concerts.
B．Because he was busy with his exams at that time.
C．Because he had to take care of his father at that time.
D．Because he was afraid that he couldn’t do well in the concert.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．Colin’s school life B．Colin’s work in the restaurant
C．Colin’s love for music D．Colin and his friends
D
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Would you mind changing your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.” The only left seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.
When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders (边界) and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a better world.
30．What did the air hostess ask Mary to do
A．To ask for help. B．To treat Emily. C．To change her seat. D．To help Emily eat.
31．Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning
A．She lost her job. B．She suffered from a car accident.
C．She met a stranger. D．She disliked the air hostess.
32．What do the underlined words “she agreed” mean
A．Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.
B．Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.
C．Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.
D．Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．Flying With Strangers B．Changing Seats
C．Learning To Forgive D．Passing Your Love On
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第39题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales (童话王国)” Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.
Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2013 World Happiness Report by the United Nations. The report ranks (排列) 156 countries and regions (地区). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia.
What makes people there happy The UN found out several reasons.
Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there.
Another reason is health. Nordic people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.
A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work and stay with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.
Do you want to be happy Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.
34．What does the writer want to tell us
35．Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from
36．How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia
37．Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals
38．What can make people happy according to the passage
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
39．良好的家庭关系能滋养青少年健康成长。
假如你是李华，你们学校正在进行“家庭力量 (Family Power)”的活动， 目的是帮助更多家庭营造更融洽的亲子关系。请你描述一下你和家人的关系情况，并提出一些可以促进家庭关系改善的建议，让更多的家庭受益。提示词语：difficult, refuse, communication, chores
提示问题： ●How is your relationship with your family
●What advice do you have for improving family relationships (at least 2)
Family Power
I’d like to share my relationship between me and my family with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice helps and everything will be better soon.
题目②
39．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，上周五你们学校在中心公园（Central Park）组织了一次露营活动。请你写一封邮件，和你的外国好友Peter分享本次露营的经历，包括露营前你们做了哪些准备，你们在本次露营活动中做了什么以及你对本次露营的感受。
提示词语：tent，food and drink，cook，excited
提示问题：1. What did you prepare for it before this camping trip
2. What did you do during this camping trip
3. What do you think of this camping trip
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我想在我妈妈生日时给她买一件礼物。
考查动词不定式及介词用法。buy买，动词原形；for给；to buy买，动词不定式；to到。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此第一空用to buy；buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，因此第二空用for。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我认为他明天不会来。
考查否定转移。/; won’t主句无否定，从句否定；don’t; will主句否定，从句肯定；/; will主句和从句均为肯定；don’t; won’t主句和从句均否定。在英语中，当主句谓语是think（认为）时，若要对宾语从句的内容进行否定，通常将否定词转移到主句，即用“I don’t think + 肯定形式的宾语从句”表达“我认为……不……”。本句中“他明天不会来”应表达为“I don’t think he will come tomorrow”，从句用肯定形式“will”。“don’t; will”符合否定转移结构。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我应该做什么？——你应该吃点药并卧床休息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；will将；do做。根据答语“You should take some medicine...”可知，问句是在询问“我应该做什么？”，表示征求意见或建议，应用should。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你还想再吃点食物吗？——谢谢。我已经吃得够多了。
考查动词时态。根据“Thank you. I...enough.”可知，此处表达的是已经吃了足够多的食物，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即现在已经不饿了，所以应该用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I，所以助动词用have，“吃”的英文是have，其过去分词是had，因此此处应填have had。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你感到有压力，你可以听音乐或散步。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Until直到；So that以便。根据句意，前半句“你感到有压力”是后半句“听音乐或散步”的条件，应选用表示条件的连词“如果”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：会议结束后，我们最终决定在公园组织一次清洁活动。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，动词需用不定式形式。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你应该学会恰当地处理问题，而不是逃避。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；deal with处理；give up放弃；take off起飞、脱下。根据“you should learn to…the problems properly instead of running away.”可知，此处表示“处理问题”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你作为志愿者通常做什么？——我通常帮忙打扫公园。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Where何地；How如何。根据答句“I usually help clean up the park.”可知，问句询问的是“做什么”，应用What提问。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：很多学生想要加入志愿者俱乐部来帮助别人。
take part in参加，通常用来指参与群众性活动、赛事等，强调参与活动本身；join加入，用来指加入某个组织、团体，成为其中一员；attend出席，多用来指出席会议、课程、典礼等正式场合；join in参加，通常用来指参与小型活动、游戏等。题干中的“the volunteer club”属于团体组织，应填join。
10．B
【详解】句意：回收利用是保护环境的好方法。
考查名词辨析。Littering乱扔垃圾；Recycling回收利用；Wasting浪费；Polluting污染。根据“保护环境”的语境，只有“回收利用”是积极环保的行为，其他选项均为破坏环境的行为。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：他如此累以至于在看电影时睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语；although…but…虽然……但是……，错误表达，although与but不能连用；until…then…直到……然后……，非固定搭配。根据“He was…tired…he fell asleep during the movie.”可知，前因“累”导致后果“睡着”，需用“如此……以至于……”结构，且tired是形容词，应用so…that…。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：中国故事《乌鸦喝水》向我们讲述了在面对困难时应该采取何种行动。
考查宾语从句。how stupid is the crow乌鸦有多愚蠢；what we should do to get over difficulties我们应该如何克服困难；why is the crow so thirsty乌鸦为何如此口渴；what may happen to the earth without water没有水的话地球会怎样。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除选项A、选项C；《乌鸦喝水》讲的是乌鸦遇到喝不到水的困难，寓意是告诉我们遇到困难应该如何克服困难，故选B。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文通过讲述作者和彼得森之间的故事，作者发现彼得森并不像表面上的那样只搞恶作剧，他其实是一个善良的人。
13．句意：无论我走到哪里，甚至我都不认识的人开始给我唱歌。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；smiling微笑；explaining解释。根据前文“He once put a sign that said ‘Sing to Me!’ on my back.”可知，此句是说无论走到哪，不认识的人都开始给作者唱歌。故选B。
14．句意：他问：“大家都注意到妮可的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛很相配吗？”
mind介意；record记录；notice注意到；decide决定。根据“how Nicole’s new blue dress matches her eyes”可知，此句是问有没有注意到妮可的裙子和她的眼睛匹配。故选C。
15．句意：当我到达教室时，迈克尔·彼得森正坐在迈克尔·罗杰斯的书桌前，正在搜查他的盒子！
searching搜索；cleaning打扫；hiding隐藏；choosing选择。根据下文“At first, I thought he was stealing Children’s cards from Michael Rogers’s box.”可知，此句是说彼得森正在搜查罗杰斯的盒子。故选A。
16．句意：然而，我越看越困惑。
excited兴奋的；moved感动的；puzzled迷惑的；tired累的。根据“At first, I thought he was stealing Children’s cards from Michael Rogers’s box.”和“He was putting some cards into his box.”可知，此句是说作者感到很困惑。故选C。
17．句意：看到我的表情，他告诉我，他在分发孩子们的卡片时发现迈克尔·罗杰斯的盒子是空的。
lost丢失的；beautiful漂亮的；empty空的；full满的。根据“I suddenly realized I had also forgotten to prepare a card for Michael Rogers.”可知，此句是说迈克尔·罗杰斯的盒子是空的。故选C。
18．句意：迈克尔·罗杰斯是新来的，卡彻老师一定是忘了把他的名字写在名单上，所以没人给他做贺卡。
secret秘密；hobby爱好；address地址；name名字。根据“Mrs Karcher must have forgotten to put”和“so nobody made him a card”可知，此句是说卡彻老师忘了把他的名字写在名单上。故选D。
19．句意：“但是每个人都给我做了一张，”迈克尔继续说，“所以我把我的卡片给他，因为我们有相同的名字——迈克尔。”
signs标志；cards卡片；lists清单；desks桌子。根据“since we’ve got the same name—Michael”可知，此句是说他们有相同的名字，所以把卡片给了他。故选B。
20．句意：也许他有一种隐藏的甜蜜。
sweet甜的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“So I’m giving him my...since we’ve got the same name—Michael.”可知，彼得森并不是表面看上去的那样只搞恶作剧，他的内心其实是善良的。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍四家各有特色的餐厅 (A火锅店、B烤鸭店、C粤式宵夜店、D海鲜鲁菜馆)，为具有不同饮食偏好和需求 (如聚餐、尝鲜、深夜就餐) 的顾客提供了一份实用的美食选择指南。
21．根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，烤鸭很有名，Tony想尝试，可能的话最好有户外座位；选项B“不尝尝烤鸭就别离开这座城市。这家餐厅很有名，且历史悠久。如果你点整只烤鸭，技艺精湛的主厨会在你桌前以富有艺术性的方式上菜。夏季和秋季会提供不错的户外座位区。”与之匹配。故选B。
22．根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢饺子，想找一家午夜营业的餐厅；选项C“如果您深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤式餐厅可以满足您。它提供多种小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都是海鲜馅的。该餐厅也供应云吞面和春卷等受欢迎的美食。”与之匹配。故选C。
23．根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是火锅爱好者，想和朋友一起去吃火锅，且大家口味不同；选项A“如果您喜欢火锅，那么这家餐厅是必选之地。它每天都会配送新鲜肉类和蔬菜。有超过10种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全城最棒的之一。这家餐厅非常适合聚会。”与之匹配。故选A。
24．B 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Emma之间因为一次晚餐后作者提前离开而产生的误会，最终通过沟通和解释化解了矛盾，作者从中学到了与朋友坦诚相待的重要性。
24．细节理解题。根据“I was very tired, so I said, ‘I need to go back to the dorm (宿舍) to get some rest.’ Then I left without waiting for her.”可知，作者因为累了想休息所以提前离开了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“She looked at me and said, ‘I was so angry because you didn’t wait for me.’”可知，Emma对作者提前离开感到生气。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“I’ve learned that being honest with your friends stops small problems from growing. So always share your true feelings.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了与朋友坦诚相待的重要性。故选B。
27．B 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Colin Boyle对音乐的热爱历程，包括他在医院收到叔叔送的小提琴后开始练习，拒绝演出邀请专注学业，在大学期间与Kim O’Malley一起在餐厅表演并努力提升音乐水平等经历，展现了他对音乐的执着与热爱。
27．细节理解题。根据“While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin.”可知，Colin从他叔叔那里得到一把旧小提琴，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Colin, however, didn’t accept Leaf’s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams.”可知，Colin没有接受Leaf的邀请是因为他当时正忙于准备一些重要的学校考试，故选B。
29．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Colin从小对音乐的热爱，从得到叔叔送的小提琴开始，到后来在音乐道路上的种种经历，所以选项C“科林对音乐的热爱”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary从刚开始不愿换飞机上的座位到渐渐认识一个人并愿意付出自己爱心的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, ‘Would you mind changing your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.’”可知，空姐要求Mary换座位。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.”可知，Emily表情悲伤的原因是因为她遭遇了一场车祸，现在正前往治疗。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed.”可知，Mary主动提出帮Emily进食，尽管她接受起来不太自在，但她还是同意了。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，Mary通过帮助陌生人Emily传递了爱心，并从中获得温暖，选项D“传递你的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
34．The writer wants to tell us why Denmark is called the “kingdom of fairy tales” and the reasons behind the happiness of Nordic people. 35．Hans Christian Andersen comes from Denmark. 36．Three of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia. 37．Nordic people love fresh food. 38．Money (covering necessities), health (healthy diet), and a harmonious social life (with family and nature) can make people happy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦被称为“童话王国”的原因，并通过联合国报告分析了北欧国家（尤其是丹麦）人民幸福感高的三大因素：经济基础、健康饮食和和谐的社会生活。
34．根据文章第1段“Why is Denmark the ‘kingdom of fairy tales’ Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons…”及后续段落对北欧幸福原因的分析可知，作者旨在解释丹麦的称号及北欧人的幸福根源。故填The writer wants to tell us why Denmark is called the “kingdom of fairy tales” and the reasons behind the happiness of Nordic people.
35．根据文章第1段“Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen”可直接得出安徒生来自丹麦。故填Hans Christian Andersen comes from Denmark.
36．根据文章第2段“All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia”可知，前五名幸福国家中有三个来自斯堪的纳维亚地区。故填Three of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia.
37．根据文章第5段“Nordic people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food”及丹麦厨师Trina Hahnemann的陈述“There is not…no ready meals”可推知北欧人喜爱新鲜食物而非速食。故填Nordic people love fresh food.
38．根据文章第4段“Money is one…cover our necessities”、第5段“Another reason is health…healthy diet”及第6段“A harmonious social life also makes us happy”可知总结出三大幸福因素。故填Money (covering necessities), health (healthy diet), and a harmonious social life (with family and nature) can make people happy.
39．例文
Family Power
I’d like to share my relationship between me and my family with you.
My family and I have a warm and supportive relationship. We communicate openly, sharing joys and concerns. Sometimes, we face small disagreements, but we always resolve them through understanding.
To improve family relationships, first, enhance communication. Set aside time daily to talk, avoiding distractions. Second, share chores. It fosters teamwork and shows care. Also, respect each other’s opinions. Even if we disagree, we should listen to each other patiently.
Hope my advice helps and everything will be better soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍个人与家人的关系现状，点明家庭关系的整体氛围；
第二步，再提出改善家庭关系的具体建议，分别从加强沟通、分担家务和尊重意见 三个方面进行阐述；
第三步，以祝福收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①share...with... 与……分享……
②communicate openly 坦诚沟通
③set aside 预留
[高分句型]
①We communicate openly, sharing joys and concerns.（现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明沟通时的具体行为）
②Even if we disagree, we should listen to each other patiently.（even if引导让步状语从句）
40．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m excited to share my recent camping trip with you. Our school organized it to help us improve life skills and teamwork.
We met at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. last Friday. Before we went on the camping trip, we prepared some necessary things. We prepared a tent, warm clothes and a sleeping bag as well as food and drink. During the camping, we worked together to set up tents and cooked meals over the camp fire. We also played games and shared stories at night. I had so much fun with my classmates.
This trip is great! I think that such activities are not only fun but also help us learn how to be more independent.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏问题的信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候，引入主题；
第二步，详细描述露营过程；
第三步，总结活动意义，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①improve life skills提升生活技能
②necessary things必需品
③set up tents搭建帐篷
④have so much fun玩得非常开心
⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Before we went on the camping trip, we prepared some necessary things.（before引导的时间状语从句）
②I think that such activities are not only fun but also help us learn how to be more independent.（that引导的宾语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页