专题11 非谓语动词
1．My parents don't allow me B late.(2016，南充)
A．stay up B．to stay up
C．stays up D．staying up
2．This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city C trees.(2016，资阳)
A．plant B．planted C．to plant D．planting
3． You should ask Bob D his own clothes.He is ten years old now.(2016，重庆A卷)
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash
4．Tina is busy B at school，but she never forgets_____her mother every day.
(2016，巴中)
A．work；to call B．working；to call
C．working；calling
5．—I tried to make Alice D her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well，I saw you________ that when I went past.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
6．It made him A to know that he was on the winning team.(2016，德阳)
A．feel lucky B．to feel lucky
C．feel unlucky D．to feel unlucky
7． How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them D how much
they mean to us.(2016，十堰)
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
8． I tried to make the baby D by singing，and that worked well at last.
(2016，随州)
A．to stop to cry B．to stop crying
C．stop to cry D．stop crying
9． Tom has decided B a part-time job after he graduates from school.(2016，攀枝花)
A．do B．to do C．did D．doing
10． We haven't seen our good friends for years.We're really looking forward B them.
A．to meet B．to meeting
C．met D．meet
11．—I'm new here.
—Don't worry.I'll do what I can B you.
A．help B．to help C．invite D．to invite
12．Many old men prefer A in a peaceful countryside.
A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
13．It took Jenny two hours A reading this interesting story.
A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．finish
14．My classmates and I enjoy B English songs before class.
A．sing B．singing
C．to sing D．to singing
15．—Driving less，walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather C an hour's walk to work than consider_______a car.
A．take；drive B．taking；to drive
C．take；driving D．taking；driving
16．(导学号：36422301)I'm sleepy.I prefer A at home to going out for a walk.
A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
17．It's relaxing to get close to nature C the beauty.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoys
18．We have to put off B the Great Wall because of the bad weather.
A．visit B．visiting
C．to visit D．to visiting
19．(导学号：36422302)Why not C your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself.
A．to ask，write B．to ask，writing
C．ask，writing D．asking，to write
20．He used to A in a small village，but now he has been used to in a big city.
A．live；living B．live；live
C．living；living D．living；live
21．(导学号：36422303) C good care of your pet，or it will get ill easily.
A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken
22．(导学号：36422304)The book is well worth C ．I plan one.
A．read；to buy B．reading；buying
C．reading；to buy D．to read；buying
23．When I walked past the park，I saw some old people C Chinese Tai Chi.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
24．Do you enjoy D a bike in the countryside?
A．ride B．rides C．to ride D．riding
25．—Would you mind B in the dining hall?
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking
C．smoke D．not smoke
课件8张PPT。专题十 动词的语态1．被动语态的构成2．需要使用被动语态的情况：
①在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如：
These books are written for children.这些书是为孩子们编写的。(谁写的不知道)
②当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如：
China was liberated in 1949.1949年中国解放。(不言而喻是中国共产党解放的)
③虽然可以说出动作的执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。如：
My watch has been repaired.我的表修好了。(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好的则不必提及)④出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方。如：
You are wished to do it more carefully.希望你认真一点儿做。(谁希望，不愿或不便说出来)
⑤当人不是动作的执行者时。如：
We are all shocked by the news of his sudden death.他的突然去世使我们大家都感到震惊。3．主动语态与被动语态的互相转换
主动语态：动作执行者＋动词主动形式＋动作承受者
被动语态：动作承受者＋动词被动语态＋动作执行者 如：
We asked him to sing an English song.(变为被动语态)
→He was asked to sing an English song by us.我们叫他唱首英文歌。
【注意】
?某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：
The dictionary sells well.这本字典卖得好。
The sweater costs $ 88.这件毛衣卖88美元。
?主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后跟省to的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时要带上to。如：
He made the boy laugh.
＝The boy was made to laugh by him.那个男孩被他逗笑了。?动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.那个婴儿由她姐姐照顾。
4．不能使用被动语态的情况
①连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。如：
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
②有些词组的主动形式表被动含义，如：need doing sth.(需要做某事)，be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)等。如：
Your bedroom is much mess.It needs cleaning right now.你的卧室太乱了，需要马上打扫一下。
③表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动语态。如：故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The story happened on a cold night.(√)
The story was happened on a cold night.(×)1．Food safety is very important.More rules should ______in China.
A．make B．be making C．be made
2．An expert team _____to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April，2013.
A．is set up B．was set up C．has set up
3．The sports meeting _____next month.
A．will hold B．is going to hold C．will be held
4．Boys and girls，the books in the library should _____ good care of.
A．be taken B．take C．are taking
5．Do you know when the first train _____ in China?
A．was produced B．is produced C．producedCBCAA请完成【实战演练】
