专题 5 介词
1.— Hi,Susan,when is Teachers' Day in China?
— It's B September 10th.(2016,资阳)
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.Xiaogan is well known B the culture of “Xiao”.(2016,孝感)
A.in B.for C.at D.on
3.—Who is Dave looking B ?
—His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.(2016,襄阳)
A.for B.after C.at D.up
4. Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan B May 23rd,2016.(2016,十堰)
A.at B.on C.in D.from
5.Stephen Hawking _______got more than 380,000 followers in two hours C he
put his first message on Weibo.(2016,东营)
A.before B.since C.after D.until
6.Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in
Nanjing's Huashu Village A the World Reading Day this year.(2016,南京)
A.on B.in C.at D.as
7.The 31st Olympic Games will take place D August 5, 2016.(2016,宿迁)
A.at B.of C.in D.on
8.My English teacher is always strict C us.(2016,攀枝花)
A.in B.at C.with D.about
9.You can buy almost everything D the Internet,and it's very easy.(2016,天津)
A.into B.for C.at D.on
10. A good student connects what he reads B what he sees around him.(2016,苏州)
A.for B.with C.in D.on
11.—Hi,guys.Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences A fact and opinion.(2016,扬州)
A.between B.among C.during D.beyond
12.—Where is Marry flying?
—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive __D Paris_____the morning of July 2.
(2016,达州)
A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on
13.Many wild animals are D ,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect
them.(2016,安徽)
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
14.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. B , Johann Strauss the younger
wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.(2016,温州)
A.In fact B.For example
C.As a result D.In my opinion
15. It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest C at night.(2016,德州)
A.on business B.by the way
C.on your own D.on the top
课件30张PPT。专题五 介词考点一 介词
1.时间介词
①at,on与in【口诀】年月周前要用in,具体日子却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又用in。要说某日上下午,用on替换in才行;午夜黄昏和黎明,只用at不用in,at也在时分前。②in与after③since与from④by与until/till⑤for,during与through2.方位介词
①at,in与on②over,under,above与below③across,through,along与past④between与among⑤near,beside,next to与behind【图解巧记】3.方式介词
①by,in与on(表示交通方式)②by,in,on与with(表示手段或工具)②by,in,on与with(表示手段或工具)【注意】
?with也可以表达方式、手段,但with后的名词前要使用冠词。
?表所处的境况、情绪、状态等。
in trouble陷入困境;in danger处于危险中;in surprise惊讶地;in good health身体健康4.其他常用介词【注意】不用介词的几种情况:
?在含有today,yesterday,tomorrow的时间状语前,如:
What are you going to do tomorrow morning?明天早上你将做什么?
?在含有last,next,this,that,these,those,every,one,some,all等词的时间状语之前。如:
We visited the Great Wall last week.我们上周参观了长城。
Every evening I go out for a walk in the park.每天晚上我都去公园散步。
?在here,there,home,back,abroad等副词前。如:
She met her classmates on her way home.在回家的路上她遇见了她的同班同学。
The foreign students will arrive here tonight.外国学生将在今晚到达这里。1.Shenzhou X was sent up into space _______5:38 p.m.on June 11,2013.
A.at B.on C.in
2.It's so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy's life.
A.to B.of C.for
3.The charity provides homeless people _____ food and clothes.
A.with B.for C.as
4.Sanya is famous _____ its beautiful beaches.
A.of B.for C.as
5. ______a cold winter morning he left New York.
A.In;for B.At;to C.On;forABABC考点二 介词短语
1.介词+名词
at home在家里;at school在学校;at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at work在工作;at sea在大海上;at the same time同时;at times有时;at breakfast早餐时;at midnight在午夜;at the moment在此刻
by bus乘公共汽车;by the way顺便说;by the time到……时候;by turns轮流;by mistake错误地;by the door在门口
in hospital住院;in the hospital在医院;in the end最后;in order整整齐齐;in order to以便于;in no time很快就……;in the daytime在白天;in turn轮流;in time及时;in front在前方;in English用英语;in the future在将来的某个时刻;in future(整个)将来;in fact事实上on the way在路上;on Sunday在星期天;on show展出;on display陈列;on fire着火;on duty值日;on the other hand另一方面;on foot步行;on business出差;on board在船(飞机)上;on holiday在休假;on the telephone在接(打)电话;on time准时;on the left/right在左边/右边;on sale在出售;on watch值班;on the earth在地球上
with pleasure很乐意;with one's help在某人的帮助下2.be+形容词+介词
be amazed at对……感到惊讶;be angry with生(某人的)气;be afraid of害怕;be busy with忙于做……;be good at擅长于;be full of充满;be excited about对……感到兴奋;be kind to对……和善;be interested in对……感兴趣;be famous for因……而著名;be late for迟到;be popular with受……欢迎;be pleased with对……感到满意;be proud of对……感到骄傲;be ready for为……做好准备;be satisfied with对……满意;be worried about 为……担心3.动词+介词
agree with同意;ask for请求;begin with以……开始;come from出生,来自;call at探访;die of死于;get on/off上车/下车; fill...with用……装;fall off从……落下;hear from收到(某人)的信;hear of听说;look at看;go to bed去睡觉;go to school去上学;look for寻找;look after照顾;listen to听……讲话;pay for付钱;point to指向;point at指着;send for派人去叫;run across碰到;talk about谈论;think about考虑;wait for等候;write to写信给……;worry about担心;laugh at嘲笑;fall behind落在……后面;knock at敲4.介词+名词+介词
at the foot of在……脚下;on the top of在……顶端;in the middle of在……中间;in the front of在……前面;in the east of在……东部;by means of借助;at the beginning of起初;by the end of到……为止;at the age of在……岁时;at the head of在……前头【注意】
?in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the,但用法不同:前者意为“在……的前面”,前后所指的内容不存在包含关系;而后者意为“在……(里面、内部)的前面”,前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如:
Li Lei sits in front of me,but Wang Fang sits behind me.李雷坐在我前面,而王芳坐在我的后面。
The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。?in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”,但用法不同:前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物,而后者on the tree一般指树上本身长的东西。如:
I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。
There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。
?in the wall表示嵌在墙里,而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如:
There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。?“在太阳下”用in the sun,“在某人的帮助下”用with one's help或with the help of sb.如:
Don't read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。
With the teacher's help,I got some progress.在老师的帮助下,我取得了一些进步。1.To keep away from germs,we must not spit ____.
A.in danger B.in need C.in public
2.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
—Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits ____.
A.on show B.on duty C.on business
3.Nick is never late for work.He always gets to the office ____.
A.on time B.in time C.at times
4.It's sunny.Let's go sighting ____watching TV in our hotel room.
A.thanks to B.instead of C.as well as
5. _____,the Internet was only used by the government.But now it's widely used in every field.
A.As usual B.At first C.After allCAABB请完成【实战演练】