/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 3 The world at one click 课文解析一
1.The internet enables us to learn about the outside world without leaving home.
互联网让我们足不出户就能了解外面的世界。
[用法讲解] enable为动词，译为"使能够，激活，授权"等。
Eg: The scholarship enabled her to study abroad.
奖学金使她能够出国留学。
Enable the Wi-Fi function on your phone.
激活手机的Wi-Fi功能。
The new law enables faster patent approval.
新法律使专利审批更快。
[常见搭配] enable ...to do sth. 使...能够做某事
enable one's success 促成某人的成功
Eg: The new software enables users to edit videos easily.
新软件使用户能够轻松编辑视频。
Hard work and determination enabled her success.
努力和决心促成了她的成功。
[派生词]able为形容词，译为"可以的".
Eg: She is able to finish her work on her own.
她能够独自完成她的工作。
[即学即用]
This feature enables the device____________(operate) in extreme temperatures.
答案：to operate
2.What No way! 什么 不可能!
[用法讲解] No way!译为"不会吧，不可能".表示惊讶或不相信。在口语交际中，no way还可表示"决不，不行，没门儿".
Eg: He is already forty No way!
他已经40岁了 不可能!
-- Can I leave the window open -- No way!
--我可以开着窗户吗 --不行!
3.I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.
如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。
[用法讲解]borrow为动词，译为"借".
[常见搭配] borrow...from sb. 从某人那借
borrow money 借钱
borrow time 拖延时间
borrow on credit 赊购
borrow trouble 自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析] lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出"，后面跟介词to，表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入"，后面跟介词from，表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
if为连词，译为"如果"，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- I've run out of money. Can I______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D. buy
( )2.If it_______tomorrow, we_______ at home.
A.will rain; rain B.rains;stay
C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
答案：1.B 2.C
4.It's more convenient to visit a place online.在线游览一个地方更方便。
[用法讲解]句式"it is+形容词(+for sb./of sb.)+ to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事是...的".
注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for.
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很难。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮我太善良了。
[即学即用]
( )It is important______ us -- English well.
A.for; learn B.for; to learn
C.of; learn D.of; to learn
答案：B
5.I'd like to have a try.我想试试。
[用法讲解]try为动词，译为"尝试，试图"; try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事
try...on 试穿...
try out 试验，试用
have a try 试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
She tried her best to pass the exam.
她尽全力通过考试。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They are trying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
[即学即用]
Everyone must try his best____________(finish) the task on time.
答案：to finish
6.When talking about online travel, what comes to mind first
当谈论在线旅行时，你首先想到的是什么
[用法讲解]mind可作动词，译为"介意";mind也可为名词，译为"头脑，思考能力".
Eg: Do you mind the noise here 这里的噪
音会影响你吗
She has a clear analytical mind.
她头脑清醒，善于分析。
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind((to do sth.)下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth. "介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )Would you mind_____the window
A.me open B. me opening C.my open D. my opening
答案：D
7.Which do you prefer, online travel or on-site travel
你更喜欢在线旅行还是实地旅行
[用法讲解] prefer为动词，译为"更喜欢"，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配] prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的":
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )We prefer______by train rather than by bus.
A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.to traveling
答案：B
8.A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.
如果你喜欢音乐，体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。
[用法讲解] lively为形容词，译为"精力充沛的，生机勃勃的".
Eg: She is very lively and full of fun.
她很活泼，挺有趣的。
[易混辨析] alive,living,lovely及lively区别
lively强调其生机，有活力的特性；
alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态；
living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境；
lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.
她的性格可爱活泼。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.
她是一个活生生的传奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.
她是一个可爱的女孩。
[即学即用]
( )She is a____ girl who is easy - going.
A.lovely B. alive C.living D. lively
答案：D
9.A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.
无论你是不是足球迷，去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的旅行。
[用法讲解] whether为连词，译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句，结构为"whether+主语+谓语动词+其他+(or not)".
Eg: I don't know whether he has arrived.
我不知道他是否已经到了。
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知奥他到底来不来。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I'm not sure______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
-- It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
答案：C
10.You will get a real taste of the city's football culture.
在那里，你将真切地感受到这座城市的足球文化。
[用法讲解] taste为名词，译为"味道，滋味"; taste也可为动词，译为"品尝";taste亦可为系动词，译为"尝起来"，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语。
Eg:The cakes taste delicious.
蛋糕尝起来很美味。
Sugar has a sweet taste.
糖有种甜甜的味道。
May I taste it
我可以品尝一下吗
[常见搭配] taste of... 体验，有...味道
have a taste for... 对...的喜爱，偏爱...
Eg: This was my first taste of live theatre.
这是我初次在现场看戏。
She has a taste for classical music.
她偏爱古典音乐。
[即学即用]
( )1. The soup____ delicious. I'd like some more.
A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D. feels
2.大学生活让我体验了独立。
College gave me_______________independence.
答案：1.C 2.a taste of
11.As for the number of museums and cultural buildings,guess what
至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着
[用法讲解]number为名词，译为"号码，数字，数量";number也可为动词，译为"编号，计算".
Eg:What's your number
你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.
给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.
请统计一下总人数。
[常见搭配] "a number of+可数名词复数"译 为"许多..."，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
" the number of+可数名词复数"译为"...的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: :A number of students in this school are from England.
这所学校许多学生来在英国。
The number of students in this school is 2000.
所学校的学生数量是2000.
[即学即用]
( )____sheep ______eating grass on the hill.
A.The number of; is B. The number of;are
C. A number of; is D.A number of; are
答案：D
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 The world at one click
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析一
1.The internet enables us to learn about the outside world without leaving home.
互联网让我们足不出户就能了解外面的世界。
[用法讲解]enable为动词，译为"使能够，激活，授权"等。
Eg: The scholarship enabled her to study abroad.
奖学金使她能够出国留学。
Enable the Wi-Fi function on your phone.
激活手机的Wi-Fi功能。
Thenewlaw enables fasterpatent approval.
新法律使专利审批更快。
[常见搭配]enable ...to do sth.使...能够做某事
enable one's success促成某人的成功
Eg: The new software enables users to edit videos easily.
新软件使用户能够轻松编辑视频。
Hard work and determination enabled her success.
努力和决心促成了她的成功。
[派生词]able为形容词，译为"可以的".
Eg: She is able to finish her work on her own.
她能够独自完成她的工作。
[即学即用]
This feature enables the device____________(operate) in extreme temperatures.
to operate
2.What No way!什么 不可能!
[用法讲解] No way!译为"不会吧，不可能".表示惊讶或不相信。在口语交际中，no way还可表示"决不，不行，没门儿".
Eg: He is already forty No way!
他已经40岁了 不可能!
-- Can I leave the window open -- No way!
--我可以开着窗户吗 --不行!
3.I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.
如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。
[用法讲解]borrow为动词，译为"借".
[常见搭配]borrow...from sb.从某人那借
borrow money借钱
borrow time拖延时间
borrow on credit赊购
borrow trouble自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析] lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出"，后面跟介词to，表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入"，后面跟介词from，表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
if为连词，译为"如果"，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。
Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。
if也可以译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。
Eg: I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- I've run out of money. Can I______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lendB.borrowC.keepD. buy
( )2.If it_______tomorrow, we_______at home.
A.will rain; rain B.rains;stay
C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay
B
C
4.It's more convenient to visit a place online.在线游览一个地方更方便。
[用法讲解]句式"it is+形容词(+for sb./of sb.)+ to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事是...的".
注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for.
Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English.
对我来说学英语很难。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮我太善良了。
[即学即用]
( )It is important______ us -- English well.
A.for; learn B.for; to learn
C.of; learn D.of; to learn
B
5.I'd like to have a try.我想试试。
[用法讲解]try为动词，译为"尝试，试图"; try也可为名词，译为"尝试，努力".
[常见搭配] try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
try...on试穿...
try out试验，试用
have a try试一试
Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline.
他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。
I want to try swimming.
我想尝试游泳。
She tried her best to pass the exam.
她尽全力通过考试。
Can I try on these shoes
我可以试穿这些鞋子吗
They aretrying out a new software program.
他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。
Why not have a try and see if you can do it
为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢
[即学即用]
Everyone must try his best____________(finish) the task on time.
to finish
6.When talking about online travel, what comes to mind first
当谈论在线旅行时，你首先想到的是什么
[用法讲解]mind可作动词，译为"介意";mind也可为名词，译为"头脑，思考能力".
Eg: Do you mind the noise here 这里的噪
音会影响你吗
She has a clear analytical mind.
她头脑清醒，善于分析。
[常见搭配]change one's mind改变某人的主意
make up one's mind((to do sth.)下决心(做某事)
mind (one's) doing sth."介意(某人)做某事"
mind+从句
Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定决心提高她的英语。
Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我开门吗
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空闲时间。
[即学即用]
( )Would you mind_____the window
A.me openB. me openingC.my openD. my opening
D
7.Which do you prefer, online travel or on-site travel
你更喜欢在线旅行还是实地旅行
[用法讲解] prefer为动词，译为"更喜欢"，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配]prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
prefer A to B对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的":
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg:Thecompany has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )We prefer______by train rather than by bus.
A.travel B.to travel C.travelingD.to traveling
B
8.A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.
如果你喜欢音乐，体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。
[用法讲解] lively为形容词，译为"精力充沛的，生机勃勃的".
Eg: She is very lively and full of fun.
她很活泼，挺有趣的。
[易混辨析]alive,living,lovely及lively区别
lively强调其生机，有活力的特性；
alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态；
living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境；
lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。
Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.
她的性格可爱活泼。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
She is a living legend.
她是一个活生生的传奇人物。
She is a lovely girl.
她是一个可爱的女孩。
[即学即用]
( )She is a____ girl who is easy - going.
A.lovely B. aliveC.living D. lively
D
9.A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.
无论你是不是足球迷，去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的旅行。
[用法讲解] whether为连词，译为"是否"，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句，结构为"whether+主语+谓语动词+其他+(or not)".
Eg: I don't know whether he has arrived.
我不知道他是否已经到了。
I don't know whether he will come or not.
我不知奥他到底来不来。
[即学即用]
( ) -- I'm not sure______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
-- It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where
C
10.You will get a real taste of the city's football culture.
在那里，你将真切地感受到这座城市的足球文化。
[用法讲解] taste为名词，译为"味道，滋味"; taste也可为动词，译为"品尝";taste亦可为系动词，译为"尝起来"，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语。
Eg:The cakes taste delicious.
蛋糕尝起来很美味。
Sugar has a sweet taste.
糖有种甜甜的味道。
May I taste it
我可以品尝一下吗
[常见搭配]taste of...体验，有...味道
have a taste for... 对...的喜爱，偏爱...
Eg: This was my first taste of live theatre.
这是我初次在现场看戏。
She has a taste for classical music.
她偏爱古典音乐。
[即学即用]
( )1. The soup____ delicious. I'd like some more.
A.looks B.soundsC.tastes D. feels
2.大学生活让我体验了独立。
College gave me_______________independence.
C
a taste of
11.As for the number of museums and cultural buildings,guess what
至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着
[用法讲解]number为名词，译为"号码，数字，数量";number也可为动词，译为"编号，计算".
Eg:What's your number
你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.
给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.
请统计一下总人数。
[常见搭配]"a number of+可数名词复数"译为"许多..."，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
" the number of+可数名词复数"译为"...的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg::A number ofstudentsin this school are from England.
这所学校许多学生来在英国。
Thenumber of students in this school is 2000.
所学校的学生数量是2000.
[即学即用]
( )____sheep ______eating grass on the hill.
A.The number of; isB. The number of;are
C. A number of; is D.A number of; are
D
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